girl, daughter of nominal kinship, (relatives) not linked by blood daughter-in-law son-in-law son-in-law (informal) sons and daughters daughter illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock brother’s son, nephew/ brother’s daughter, niece grandson (son’s son) / granddaughter (son’s daughter) grandson (daughter’s son) /granddaughter (daughter’s daughter) carry on the family line bear and raise children separate whisper in sb.’s ear stop do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough encumber, be a burden on close, of blood relation kind, amiable favor one and be prejudiced against the other 
Mädchen Trocken. Schwiegertochter Ehemann der Tochter Onkel (Ehemann der Schwester des Vaters) Söhne und Töchter Töchter Illegitimes Kind/Mädchen Neffe / Tochter Enkel/ Tochter Enkel/Tochter die eigene Ahnenlinie weiterführen Kinder gebären und aufziehen Trennung sich ein Ohr abbeißen behindern jdn zwingen, etwas zu tun eine Last sein für relativ tugendhaft den einen begünstigen und den anderen diskriminieren 
ragazza Asciugare. nuora il marito della figlia zio (marito della sorella del padre) figli e figlie figlie Illegittimo bambino/ragazza Nipote/figlia Nipote/figlia Nipote/figlia portare avanti la propria linea ancestrale sopportare e crescere i bambini separazione mordere l'orecchio ostacolare costringere qcn. a fare qcs. essere un peso per parente virtuoso favorire l'uno e discriminare l'altro 
fille Sèche. belle-fille le mari de la fille oncle (mari de la sœur du père) fils et filles filles Enfant illégitime/fille Neveu/fille Petit-fils / fille Petit-fils / fille perpétuer sa lignée ancestrale porter et élever des enfants séparation se mordre l'oreille obstruer contraindre qqn. à faire qqch. être un fardeau pour relatif vertueux favoriser l'un et discriminer l'autre 
chica Seco. nuera el marido de la hija Tío (marido de la hermana del padre) hijos e hijas hijas Niño/niña ilegítimo Sobrino/hija Nieto/hija Nieto/hija continuar la línea ancestral de uno dar a luz y criar a los niños separación morderse la oreja obstruir obligar a algn. a hacer algo ser una carga para relativo virtuoso favorecen a uno y discriminan al otro girl, daughter 42 女孩儿 [--兒] nǚháir (female-child) girl, daughter: 生~ give birth to a girl || 农村~ country girl || 小~ little girl ' of nominal kinship, (relatives) not linked by blood 12 干- [乾-] gān (foster-/god-) of nominal kinship, (relatives) not linked by blood: ~女儿 goddaughter || ~爹 godfather || ~妈 godmother ' daughter-in-law 57 儿媳妇 [兒-婦] érxífu (son-son’s wife) daughter-in-law ' son-in-law 58 女婿 [-] nǚxù (daughter-husband) son-in-law ' son-in-law (informal) 59 姑爷 [-爺] gūyé (daughter-husband) son-in-law (informal) ' sons and daughters 62 儿女 [兒-] érnǚ (son-daughter) sons and daughters: ~都已长大成人. The children have all grown up. ' daughter 64 女儿 [-兒] nǚér (female-child) daughter: 亲~ biological daughter ' illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock 65 私生子/女 [-] sīshēngzǐ/nǚ (private-born-son/daughter) illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock: 他有两个~. He has two illegitimate children. ' brother’s son, nephew/ brother’s daughter, niece 66 侄子/女 [-] zhízi/nǚ (nephew-son/daughter) brother’s son, nephew/ brother’s daughter, niece ' grandson (son’s son) / granddaughter (son’s daughter) 68 孙子/女 [孫-] sūnzi/nǚ (grandson/daughter) grandson (son’s son) / granddaughter (son’s daughter) ' grandson (daughter’s son) /granddaughter (daughter’s daughter) 69 外孙子/女 [-孫-] wàisūnzǐ/nǚ (by marriage-grandson/daughter) grandson (daughter’s son) /granddaughter (daughter’s daughter): 身材 [-] shēncái (body-timber) figure: ~高大 tall figure || ~矮小 short figure || ~好 good figure ' carry on the family line 17 传宗接代 [傳---] chuánzōngjiēdài (carry on-ancestral line-continue-generation) carry on the family line: 中国的传统观念认为儿子比女儿重 要, 因为儿子可以~. China’s traditional view is that sons are more important than daughters because sons can carry on the family line. ' bear and raise children 18 生儿育女 [-兒--] shēng’éryùnǚ (bear-son-raise-daughter) bear and raise children: 中国的传统观念认为女人的作用是~. The traditional Chinese concept of a woman’s role is to bear and raise children. ' separate 33 分离 [-離] fēnlí (part-separate) separate: 和亲人~ part from a lover || 夫 妻, 父子, 母女~ separation between father and wife, father and son, mother and daughter || 相互~ mutual separation ' whisper in sb.’s ear 26 咬耳朵 [-] yǎo’ěrduǒ (articulate-ear) whisper in sb.’s ear: 对女儿~说 whisper in your daughter’s ear || 跟同伴~ whisper in a companion’s ear || 互 相~ whisper in each other’s ears ' stop 44 阻拦 [-攔] zǔlán (obstruct-bar) stop: ~ 女儿养宠物 (chǒngwù) stop daughter from raising a pet || 拼命 (pīnmìng) ~ desperately stop ' do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough 28 勉强 [-] miǎnqiǎng (force-do with difficulty) do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough: ~女儿学钢琴 force his daughter to learn piano || ~自己 force yourself ' encumber, be a burden on 53 拖累 [-] tuōlěi (drag-encumber) encumber, be a burden on: ~儿女 burden one’s sons and daughters || 受到家务~ be tied down by household chores ' close, of blood relation 5 亲 [親] qīn (parents, close) close, of blood relation: ~儿子/女 儿biological son/biological daughter || 我跟大姐最 ~. I’m the closest with my eldest sister. ' kind, amiable 4 贤惠 [賢-] xiánhuì (virtuous-favor) (of a woman) kind, amiable: ~的 妻子 amiable wife || ~媳妇 amiable daughter-in-law ' favor one and be prejudiced against the other 13 厚此薄彼 [-] hòucǐ báobǐ (favor-this-prejudice-that) favor one and be prejudiced against the other: 对子女不能~. You should treat your daughters and sons equally. You cannot favor one over the other. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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