agricultural products a way out (of a difficult situation) 谈~ talk about personal experience || 深有~ have an intimate knowledge of || 有了孩子以后, 他~ 到当父母是多么不容易. After having a child, he realized how difficult it is for parents. difficulty world cultural heritage accomplishment, selfcultivation evil cult, heretical sect agriculture cultural recreation, entertainment culture degree of difficulty ~人 eastern people || ~文化 Eastern culture || ~国家 Eastern culture ~文化 Western culture || ~国家 the Western countries || ~人 Westerners breathe with difficulty difficult labor 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination 城市~ urban construction || 经济/文化~ economic/cultural construction || 搞~ do construction reclaim, cultivate plant, cultivate cultivate, foster, breed train, cultivate, foster cultivate, foster ~农业 support agriculture || 相互~ mutual support || ~灾民 aid disaster victims make things difficult for do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough break through barriers, overcome a difficulty surmount all difficulties (on the way for success) ~技术rely on technique || ~群众 rely on masses || ~农业rely on agriculture 带来~ cause the inconvenience to someone || 行动~ have difficulty getting about || 交通~ have poor transport facilities feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. difficult not easy, difficult not at all easy, very difficult 遇到~ have difficulties || 生活~ live in straightened circumstances || 克服 (kèfú) ~ overcome difficulties difficult, knotty be hard to, be difficult to extremely difficult, all the more difficult be difficult, by no means easy, not easy as you thought it to be 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 战地记者的工作环境很~. The working environment of the war correspondent is very difficult. || ~的道路 a perilous road 经济/文化~ economic/cultural center || ~地区central region || 以市场为~ focus on the market awkward, difficult arduous, difficult arduous, difficult difficult, hard 
landwirtschaftliche Produkte ein Ausweg (aus einem Problem) aus Erfahrung lernen Härtefälle (UNESCO) Weltkulturerbe Durchführung Sekten Landwirtschaft kulturelle Erholung Kultur Schwierigkeit der Osten der Westen Bronchitis schwierige Geburt sich vorstellen aufbauen Rückforderung (Land) Plantage Rasse ausbilden Rasse Unterstützung die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen jdn zwingen, etwas zu tun durch eine Barriere brechen alle Hindernisse überwinden auf etwas angewiesen sein unangebracht die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen schwierig Unveränderlich gut Härtefälle schwieriger Umgang mit schwierig noch schwieriger Das ist überhaupt nicht einfach. anstrengend schwierig und gefährlich Zentrum peinlich anstrengend anstrengend anstrengend 
prodotti agricoli una via d'uscita (da un problema) imparare dall'esperienza le avversità (UNESCO) Patrimonio Culturale dell'Umanità realizzazione culti agricoltura ricreazione culturale cultura difficoltà l'Oriente l'Occidente bronchite nascita difficile immaginare costruire bonifica (terreno) piantagione razza educare razza supporto rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) costringere qcn. a fare qcs. schiantarsi attraverso una barriera superare tutti gli ostacoli affidarsi a qcs. inappropriato rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) difficile immutabile buono le avversità accordo difficile con difficile ancora più difficile Non è affatto facile. faticoso difficile e pericoloso centro imbarazzante faticoso faticoso 
produits agricoles une issue (d'un problème) apprendre de l'expérience difficultés (UNESCO) Patrimoine culturel mondial réalisation cults agriculture loisirs culturels culture difficulté l'Est l'Ouest bronchite naissance difficile envisager construire récupération (terres) plantation race éduquer race soutien rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) contraindre qqn. à faire qqch. collision à travers une barrière surmonter tous les obstacles s'appuyer sur qqch. inapproprié rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) difficile immuable bon difficultés difficile à gérer difficile encore plus difficile Ce n'est pas du tout facile. épuisant difficile et dangereux centre maladroit épuisant épuisant ardue 
productos agrícolas una salida (de un problema) aprender de la experiencia Dificultades (UNESCO) Patrimonio Cultural Mundial realización cultos agricultura recreación cultural cultura dificultad el Este el Oeste bronquitis nacimiento difícil prever construir reclamar (tierra) plantación raza educar raza apoyo hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) obligar a algn. a hacer algo se estrellan a través de una barrera superar todos los obstáculos basarse en algo inapropiado hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) difícil sin cambios bueno Dificultades difícil de tratar difícil aún más difícil No es nada fácil. extenuante difícil y peligroso centro incómodo extenuante extenuante arduo vor ein schwieriges Problem stellen, eine schwierige Frage stellen 出难题 behindern 妨碍 1. pflügen, bewirtschaften 2. bebautes Land, Ackerland 耕地 pflügen und säen 耕种 1. Palast, Schloß 2 (Taoisten) Tempel, 3. Stätte für Kulturveranstaltungen, und Erholung 宫 1. zumachen, schließen, verschließen 2. ausmachen, abstellen, abschalten 3. einschließen, einsperren 4. betreffen, angehen 5. schließen, stillegen 6. Paß 7. Zollamt 8. Engpaß 关 mühevoll, hart, schwierig 艰苦 schwer, schwierig 艰难 Schwierigkeiten, Gefahren 艰险 Not, Armut, Elend 困苦 Schwierigkeiten 困难 1. schwer, kaum möglich 2. schlecht, unerfreulich 3. Schwierigkeiten bereiten, erschweren 难 selten, nicht leicht zu bekommen 难得 Schwierigkeitsgrad 难度 nicht verwunderlich 难怪 Schwierigkeit, Krise 难关 schwierige Problem, knifflige Frage 难题 schwierig zu.. 难以 können 能 Ackerland,landwirtschaftliche Fläche 农田 landwirtschaftliches Schädlingbekämpungsmittel, Pestizid 农药 Landwirtschaft 农业 Ernte, Erzeugnisse 农作物 heranbilden, ausbilden, erziehen 培养 züchten, kultivieren 培育 1. tief 2. schwer, schwierig, tief 3. tiefschürfend, eingehend 4. eng, intim, tief 5. tief, dunkel 6. spät 7. sehr, tief 深 reibungslos,ohne Schwierigkeiten,wenn möglich,tunlichst,bei Gelegenheit, nebenbei 顺手 Sport,Körperkultur 体育 sich peinlich berührt fühlen, Schwierigkeiten bereiten, 为难 Kultur kulturell 文化 Kulturelles Relikt, Kulturgut 文物 kultivieren, erlangen, formen 养成 schwierig, verwickelt 疑难 Fischerei 渔业 pflanzen, anbauen siehe zhong3 种 Land kultivieren, Landwirtschaft, Ackerbau betreiben 种地 landwirtschaftliche Kulturen, Feldfrüchte 作物 agricultural products 21 农产品 [農產-] nóngchǎnpǐn (agricultural-product) agricultural products: 收购~ purchase agricultural products || 美国 ~价格比较低. The price of American agricultural products is low. ' a way out (of a difficult situation) 46 出路 [-] chūlù (out-path) a way out (of a difficult situation): 中国农业 的根本~ 在于机械化. The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness. || 找~ find a way out ' 谈~ talk about personal experience || 深有~ have an intimate knowledge of || 有了孩子以后, 他~ 到当父母是多么不容易. After having a child, he realized how difficult it is for parents. 27 体会 [體會] tǐhuì (experience-comprehend) difficulty 77 困难 [-難] kùnnán (trouble-difficult) difficulty: 遇到~ encounter a difficulty || 克服~ surmount a difficulty || 种种~ a multitude of difficulties ' world cultural heritage 6 世界文化遗产 [----遺產] shìjiè wénhuà yíchǎn (world-cultural-heritage) world cultural heritage: 这座小镇被列为~. This small city has been named a UNESCO World Heritage site. || 长城被评为~. The Great Wall has been named a World Heritage site. ' accomplishment, selfcultivation 69 修养 [-養] xiūyǎng (temper-cultivate) accomplishment, selfcultivation: 提高/加强~ elevate/enhance the mind || 有艺术 ~ be artistically accomplished ' evil cult, heretical sect 19 邪教 [-] xiéjiào (evil-religion) evil cult, heretical sect: 打击~ combat evil cult || ~组织evil cult organization || 反对~ oppose evil cults ' agriculture 7 农业 [農業] nóngyè (agriculture-industry) agriculture: ~生产agricultural produce || ~工具agriculture tools || ~劳动agriculture labor ' cultural recreation, entertainment 26 文娱 [-] wényú (cultural-entertainment) cultural recreation, entertainment: ~活动recreational activities ||~节目entertainment, recreational program || ~演出recreational performance ' culture 2 文化 [-] wénhuà (culture-civilize) culture: 东方/西方~ Eastern/Western culture || 传统~ traditional culture || 有/没有~ be cultured/to be uncultured ' degree of difficulty 25 难度 [難-] nándù (difficult-degree) degree of difficulty: 高~ high degree of difficulty || ~大great difficulty || 动作~ great difficulty of movement ' ~人 eastern people || ~文化 Eastern culture || ~国家 Eastern culture 12 东方 [東-] dōngfāng (east-direction) ~文化 Western culture || ~国家 the Western countries || ~人 Westerners 18 西方 [-] xīfāng (west-direction) breathe with difficulty 9 喘 [-] chuǎn (pant) breathe with difficulty: ~不过气来 gasp for breath, be out of breath || 气~ (病) asthma ' difficult labor 24 难产 [難產] nánchǎn (difficult-labor) difficult labor: 现在很少有女人 死于~. Few women now die of difficult child labor now. ' 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination 29 想象 [-] xiǎngxiàng (think-imagine) 城市~ urban construction || 经济/文化~ economic/cultural construction || 搞~ do construction 6 建设 [-設] jiànshè (build-establish) reclaim, cultivate 1 开垦 [開墾] kāikěn (open up-reclaim) reclaim, cultivate: ~土地 reclaim land || 大面积~ a large area of land reclamation || ~农田 reclaim farmlands ' plant, cultivate 2 种植 [種-] zhòngzhí (sow-plant) plant, cultivate: ~玉米 plant corn || ~蔬 菜 plant vegetables || ~水稻 plant rice ' cultivate, foster, breed 22 培育 [-] péiyù (cultivate-breed) cultivate, foster, breed: ~民族精 神cultivate the national spirit || ~树木 breed trees || 人工~ artificial breed ' train, cultivate, foster 4 培养 [-養] péiyǎng (cultivate-raise) train, cultivate, foster: ~学生 train students || ~能力 foster one’s capability || ~人才 personnel training ' cultivate, foster 5 培育 [-] péiyù (cultivate-nurture) cultivate, foster: ~人才 cultivate the talents || ~青年 cultivate young people || ~骨干 foster key employees ' ~农业 support agriculture || 相互~ mutual support || ~灾民 aid disaster victims 13 支援 [-] zhīyuán (support-rescue) make things difficult for 21 为难 [爲難] wéinán (make-difficult) make things difficult for: ~他 make things difficult for him || 与我~ make things difficult for me || 让他~ make me feel awkward ' do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough 28 勉强 [-] miǎnqiǎng (force-do with difficulty) do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough: ~女儿学钢琴 force his daughter to learn piano || ~自己 force yourself ' break through barriers, overcome a difficulty 35 闯关 [闖関] chuǎng guān (charge-barrier) break through barriers, overcome a difficulty: ~成功successfully break through barriers || 连闯四关~ go through four ordeals in succession ' surmount all difficulties (on the way for success) 44 过关斩将 [過關斬將] guòguān zhǎnjiàng (to pass-pass-behead-general) surmount all difficulties (on the way for success): 他们一路~, 终于 进入了决赛. Along the way, they surmounted all difficulties, finally bursting into the finals. ' ~技术rely on technique || ~群众 rely on masses || ~农业rely on agriculture 58 依靠 [-] yīkào (rely-depend) 带来~ cause the inconvenience to someone || 行动~ have difficulty getting about || 交通~ have poor transport facilities 15 不便 [-] búbiàn (not-convenient) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 22 为难 [爲難] wéinán (feel-difficult) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.: ~的事an awkward matter || 感到~ be in an awkward situation || 老板故意~我. My boss deliberately makes things difficult for me. ' difficult 1 难 [難] nán (difficult) difficult: ~学It is difficult to learn || ~办It is hard to deal with || 骑自行车不~. It is not very hard to ride a bike. ' not easy, difficult 2 不易 [-] búyì (not easy) not easy, difficult: 学会围棋 (wéiqí) 很容 易, 但是要学好很~. It is easy to learn how to play the game of Go, but it is difficult to learn it very well. || 相爱容易, 相处~. It’s easy to fall in love with each other. But it’s not easy to get along with each other. || ~理解. It is difficult to understand. ' not at all easy, very difficult 3 好 (不) 容易 [-] hǎo (bù) róng yì (very-not-easy) not at all easy, very difficult: 孩子~才安静下来. The kids had a hard time calming down || ~才找到一个工作. It was very difficult to find a job. || 事情终于做完了, ~啊！Finally, it was done! 677 ' 遇到~ have difficulties || 生活~ live in straightened circumstances || 克服 (kèfú) ~ overcome difficulties 4 困难 [-難] kùnnan (stranded-difficult) difficult, knotty 5 疑难 [-難] yí’nán (doubt-difficulty) difficult, knotty: ~问题 knotty problem || ~疾病 (jíbìng difficult and complicated illness || ~案件 (ànjiàn) difficult and complicated cases ' be hard to, be difficult to 6 难以 [難-] nányǐ (hard-to) be hard to, be difficult to: ~做到 be hard to do that || ~实现 (shíxiàn) be hard to realize it || 这个问题让他~回答. This question is difficult to answer for him. ' extremely difficult, all the more difficult 8 难上加难 [難--難] nánshàngjiānán (difficult-above-add-difficult) extremely difficult, all the more difficult: 找工作难, 女大学生找工作更是~. Finding a job is difficult, and female college students have an even more difficult time finding a job. ' be difficult, by no means easy, not easy as you thought it to be 9 谈何容易 [談---] tánhéróngyì (talking-by no means-easy) be difficult, by no means easy, not easy as you thought it to be: 他没读大学, 想当 医生~. He didn’t go to college, so it was very difficult for him to be a doctor. || 一个星期完成这项任务~！It is not easy to finish the task in a week! ' 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. 12 费劲 [費勁] fèijìn (cost-energy) 战地记者的工作环境很~. The working environment of the war correspondent is very difficult. || ~的道路 a perilous road 19 艰险 [艱險] jiānxiǎn (hard-dangerous) 经济/文化~ economic/cultural center || ~地区central region || 以市场为~ focus on the market 20 中心 [-] zhōngxīn (center-heart) awkward, difficult 29 别扭 [彆-] bièniu (disagreeable-twisted) awkward, difficult: 闹~ provoke disagreement || 脾气~ unnatural temperament, temper || 感到~ feel awkward ' arduous, difficult 21 艰苦 [艱-] jiānkǔ (difficult-bitter) arduous, difficult: ~的环境 a difficult environment || ~的劳动 arduous/taxing work || ~奋斗 to struggle to overcome difficulties ' arduous, difficult 17 艰苦 [艱-] jiānkǔ (arduous-suffering) arduous, difficult: ~的生活 a hard life || ~的年代 a hard age || 条件~ harsh conditions ' difficult, hard 18 艰难 [艱難] jiānnán (arduous-hard) difficult, hard: 生活~ a difficult life || 日子~ difficult days || 处境~ the situation is difficult. || 我们做这个决 定很~. We have a tough time making this decision. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 23 Learning foreign languages 23C 0403 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 但是说和写就难了。 แต่การพูดและการเขียนมันยาก Nhưng nói và viết thì khó. Aber sprechen und schreiben ist schwer. But speaking and writing is difficult. Ma parlare e scrivere è difficile. |