ZH TH VI EN DE ES IT FR ML
we (including the person spoken to) girl, daughter woman girl auntie, nanny foreigner fellow citizen or countryman Muslim this in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions inland, interior idea, conception capitalism socialism ethnic minority industry country nation China Chinese country native country nationwide countryside foreign country international embassy bilingual rock and roll country music since east (geographic region – often within a country/specified region) northwest west (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) south (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) the North, northern outside domestic abroad in all parts of the country parts of the country other than where one is, not a native country disdain, look down on assume incorrectly take charge of family win an honor inspect use in go flee administer, govern, improve forcibly occupy, unlawfully seize 出国~ a visa to leave a country || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ tourist visa || 拿到~ get a visa 经济~ economic sanctions || ~这个国家 sanctions against this country || 严厉~ tough sanctions seclude/isolate a country from the outside world isolation from the outside world sell well, be in great demand make, produce, manufacture go abroad, out of country go back, return study abroad safeguard encircle capture call on, visit drive away rescue, save escort subdue come into contact ~国家 unify the country || ~认 识 unified knowledge || ~看法 unified view pass through, general declare as same, alike benefit both country and people bring calamity to the country and the people broad, extensive vast territory and abundant resources whole numerous, (of an area or space) vast (of country) prosperous and strong (of country) powerful and prosperous dark local, native made in one’s country, made in China one’s native country, native born of the same parents, fellow countryman, compatriot be willing to do hard work ~国 家underdeveloped country || ~地区underdeveloped area || 教育~ underdeveloped education hide the truth from the masses developed prosperous, flourishing becoming more prosperous with each passing day the vast territory with a sparse population isolated and cut off from help after all [after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity] seems as if, rather like
wir Mädchen Frauen junge Dame Tante Ausländer Landsleute Muslimisch dieser Herkunft Hinterland Konzeption Kapitalismus Sozialismus nationale Minderheit Industrie Land Länder China China (alternativer offizieller Name) angestammtes Land landesweit Heimatstadt fremde Länder international Botschaften zweisprachig rocken Country-Musik (Musikgenre) seit (einer früheren Veranstaltung) östlicher Teil nordwestlich westlicher Teil südlicher Teil nördlicher Teil den nördlichen Teil des Landes außerhalb national auswärtige (Angelegenheiten) verschiedene Regionen außerhalb der Stadt Dörfer Verachtung dachte den Haushalt führen sich bemühen, einen Preis zu gewinnen inspizieren Verwendung für gehen Sie fliehen regieren mit Gewalt besetzen Visum Sanktionen ein Land schließen, um ausländische Kontakte auszuschließen sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten sich gut verkaufen Herstellung das Land verlassen Kreis im Ausland studieren verteidigen einkreisen besetzen (ein Territorium) Interview verjagen speichern begleitend unterwerfen Knotenpunkt vereinheitlicht durchlaufen etwas nennen (mit einem Namen) alle gut für das Land und die Menschen ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk (Idiom); ein Unglück für die Nation und ihr Volk weit riesiges Gebiet mit reichlich Ressourcen die gesamte weit verbreitet reich und mächtig reich und mächtig Dunkelheit erde hergestellt in China lokale Landsleute bereit sein, etwas zu tun. lag lit. den Himmel mit einer Hand verdecken entwickelt (Land usw.) wohlhabend von Tag zu Tag wohlhabender werden groß und dünn besiedelt (Idiom); dünn besiedelt isoliert und ohne Hilfe schließlich .
noi ragazza donne signorina zia Connazionali nativo lama questo origine hinterland concezione capitalismo socialismo minoranza nazionale industria paese paesi Cina Cina (nome formale alternativo) terra ancestrale a livello nazionale città natale paesi stranieri internazionale ambasciate bilingue rock musica country (genere musicale) da (un evento precedente) parte orientale northwestern parte occidentale parte sud parte settentrionale la parte settentrionale del paese fuori nazionale esterno (affari) varie regioni fuori città villaggi disprezzo pensiero gestire la casa sforzarsi di vincere un premio consultare il sito uso per vai a fuggire governare occupare con la forza visto sanzioni chiudere un paese per escludere il contatto con l'estero chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi vendere bene produzione lasciare il paese cerchio studiare all'estero difendi Circondate occupare (un territorio) intervista cacciare via Salva Scortare sottomettere bivio unificato passare attraverso chiamare qcs. (con un nome) tutti un bene per il paese e per la gente una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo (idioma); una calamità per la nazione e il suo popolo vasto territorio con abbondanti risorse intero diffuso ricco e potente ricco e potente buio terra made in China locale Connazionali essere disposto a fare qcs. ritardo illuminato. nascondere il cielo con una mano sviluppato (paese ecc.) prospero diventando più prospera ogni giorno che passa vasto e scarsamente popolato (idioma); scarsamente popolato isolato e senza aiuto dopotutto .
nous fille femmes jeune femme tante compatriotes native lama celui-ci origine l'arrière-pays conception capitalisme socialisme minorité nationale industrie pays pays Chine Chine (autre nom officiel) la terre ancestrale à l'échelle nationale ville natale pays étrangers international ambassades bilingue rock musique country (genre musical) depuis (un événement précédent) partie orientale nord-ouest partie occidentale partie sud partie nord la partie nord du pays à l'extérieur national affaires extérieures (affaires) diverses régions en dehors de la ville villages mépris pensée gérer le ménage s'efforcer de gagner un prix inspecter utilisation pour aller fuyez gouverner occuper par la force visa sanctions fermer un pays pour exclure tout contact avec l'étranger se taire et se garder pour soi bien vendre manufacture quitter le pays cercle étudier à l'étranger défendre Encerclez occuper (un territoire) interview chasser save escortant soumettre jonction unifiée passer par appeler qqch. (par un nom) tous bon pour le pays et le peuple une calamité pour la nation et son peuple (idiome) ; une calamité pour la nation et son peuple large un vaste territoire aux ressources abondantes tout généralisée riche et puissant riche et puissant obscurité terre fabriqué en Chine local compatriotes être disposé à faire qqch. lag éclairé. cacher le ciel d'une main développé (pays, etc.) prospère devenir plus prospère chaque jour vaste et peu peuplé (idiome) ; peu peuplé isolé et sans aide après tout .
nosotros chica mujeres joven dama tía compatriotas nativo lama este origen hinterland concepción capitalismo socialismo minoría nacional industria país países China China (nombre formal alternativo) tierra ancestral a nivel nacional ciudad natal países extranjeros internacional embajadas bilingüe rock música country (género musical) desde (un evento anterior) parte este noroeste parte occidental parte sur... parte norteña la parte norte del país fuera de nacional externo (asuntos) varias regiones fuera de la ciudad aldeas Desprecio pensamiento dirigir la casa... se esfuerzan por ganar un premio inspeccionar uso para ir a huir gobernar ocupar por la fuerza visado sanciones cerrar un país para excluir el contacto con el extranjero encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo vender bien fabricación dejar el país círculo estudiar en el extranjero defender Cercar ocupar (un territorio) entrevista ahuyentar... guardar escoltando someter a unión unificado pasar por llamar algo (por un nombre) todos bueno para el país y la gente una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo (idioma); una calamidad para la nación y su pueblo amplia vasto territorio con abundantes recursos todo difundido rico y poderoso rico y poderoso oscuridad Tierra hecho en China local compatriotas estar dispuesto a hacer algo lag iluminado. ocultar el cielo con una mano desarrollado (país, etc.) próspero se vuelven más prósperos con cada día que pasa vasto y poco poblado (modismo); poco poblado aislados y sin ayuda después de todo .
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) we (including the person spoken to) 15 咱们 [-們] zán men (we-suffix) we (including the person spoken to): ~国家 our country || ~自己 ourselves '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) girl, daughter 42 女孩儿 [--兒] nǚháir (female-child) girl, daughter: 生~ give birth to a girl || 农村~ country girl || 小~ little girl '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) woman 47 妇女 [婦-] fùnǚ (housewife-female) woman: 农村~ country women || 老年~ old women || 保护~ protect women '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) girl 51 姑娘 [-] gūniang (aunt-mother) girl: (在饭馆里) ~, 请给我来一杯水. (In a restaurant) Miss, please give me a glass of water || 小~ young girl || 一 位农村~ a country girl '
001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié) auntie, nanny 52 阿姨 [-] āyí (prefix-aunt) auntie, nanny: 王~ Auntie Wang || 小王家的~ 是从农村来的. Little Wang’s nanny is from the countryside. '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) foreigner 7 外国人 [-國-] wàiguórén (outside-country-people) foreigner: ~看中国 foreigners see China || 跟~交朋友 make friends with foreigners '
008 Identification 认同 (rèntóng) fellow citizen or countryman 8 同胞 [-] tóngbāo (same-placenta) fellow citizen or countryman: 女~ female compatriots || 中国~ Chinese compatriots || 海外~ overseas compatriots '
009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi) Muslim 32 穆斯林 [-] Mùsīlín (transliteration) Muslim: ~国家Muslim country '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) this 2 这个 [這個] zhège (this-MW) this: ~人this person || ~房间 this room || ~国家this country '
020 Demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 (zhǐshì dàicí) in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions 12 本 [-] běn (one’s own, itself, this) in the sense of this one is only used on formal occasions: ~人the person himself || ~国 the country itself || ~报 the newspaper itself '
024 Landforms 地貌 (dìmào) inland, interior 3 内陆 [-陸] nèilù (inner-land) inland, interior: ~国家 landlocked country || ~湖 landlocked lake || ~地区 landlocked region '
050 Rules, methods 规律, 方法 (guīlǜ, fāngfǎ) idea, conception 34 构想 [構-] gòuxiǎng (construct-idea) idea, conception: 总体~ overall conception || 新的~ new conception || “一国两制”的~ the concept of ‘one country, two systems’ '
063 Religion, beliefs 宗教, 信仰 (zōngjiào, xìnyǎng) capitalism 27 资本主义 [資--義] zīběnzhǔyì (capital – ism) capitalism: ~国家capitalist country || 国际~ international capitalism '
063 Religion, beliefs 宗教, 信仰 (zōngjiào, xìnyǎng) socialism 28 社会主义 [-會-義] shèhuìzhǔyì (social – ism) socialism: 建设 (jiànshè) 有中国特色的~. build socialism with Chinese characteristics. || ~事业the cause of socialism || ~国家 a socialist country '
064 Groups 群体 (qúntǐ) ethnic minority 11 少数民族 [-數--] shǎoshùmínzú (minor-ethnicity) ethnic minority: 北 方~ ethnic minority of the northern country '
067 Work, activities 工作, 活动 (gōngzuò, huódòng) industry 6 工业 [-業] gōngyè (work-industry) industry: 本国的~ country’s industry || 轻~ light industry || 电子~ electric industry '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) country 1 国 [國] guó (state, country) country: 中~ china || 大~ great power || 全~ whole country '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) nation 2 国家 [國-] guójiā (country-family) nation: 落后~ underdeveloped countries || 发达~ developed countries || 东方~ eastern countries '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) China 3 中国 [-國] zhōngguó (central-country) China: ~人 Chinese person || ~话 Chinese language || ~问题 questions about China '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) Chinese country 4 中华 [華] zhōnghuá (central-China) Chinese country: ~民族 (mínzú) Chinese nation || ~儿女Chinese people || ~文化 Chinese culture '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) native country 5 祖国 [-國] zǔguó (native-country) native country: 爱~ love your country || 离开~ leave your country || 保卫~ defend your country '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) nationwide 6 全国 [-國] quánguó (whole-country) nationwide: ~人民all the people of the nation || ~人口nation’s population || ~各地everywhere in the country '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) countryside 21 乡 [鄉] xiāng (township) countryside: 同~ person from the same town as you || 全~ the whole countryside || 下~ go to the countryside '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) foreign country 24 外国 [-國] wàiguó (foreign-country) foreign country: ~人 foreigners || ~公司 foreign company '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) international 25 国际 [國際] guójì (country-between) international: ~关系 international relations || ~经济 international economy || ~市场 international market '
068 Administration 行政 (xíngzhèng) embassy 49 大使馆 [--館] dàshǐguǎn (ambassador-house) embassy: 驻外~ embassy in foreign country || 各国~ embassies '
078 Language 语言 (yǔyán) bilingual 39 双语 [雙語] shuāngyǔ (bi-language) bilingual: ~儿童a bilingual child || ~国家bilingual country '
082 Song, dance 歌舞 (gēwǔ) rock and roll 5 摇滚 [搖滾] yáogǔn (shake/rock-roll) rock and roll: 乡村~ country rock || 重金属 (jīnshǔ) ~ heavy metal rock '
082 Song, dance 歌舞 (gēwǔ) country music 7 乡村音乐 [鄉--樂] xiāngcūnyīnyuè (country-music) country music: 欧 美~ American and European country music || 西部~ Western country music 227 '
091 Periods of time, points in time 时段, 时候 (shíduàn, shíhòu) since 24 以来 [-來] yǐlái (from – ward) since: 长期~ for a long time || 八十年代~ since the 80s || 建国~ since the founding of the country '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) east (geographic region – often within a country/specified region) 11 东部 [東-] dōngbù (east-part) east (geographic region – often within a country/specified region): ~地区 the east (of a country) || ~城市 eastern city || 非洲~ East Africa '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) northwest 15 西北 [-] xīběi (west-north) northwest: 向~ northwest direction || 我国~ northwest of my country || ~风 northwest wind 273 '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) west (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) 17 西部 [-] xībù (west-part) west (geographic region – often within a country/specific region): 亚洲~ West Asia || ~地区 west region '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) south (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) 22 南部 [-] nánbù (south-part) south (geographic region – often within a country/specific region): 非洲~ South Africa (general region) || 江苏~ South Jiangsu (Province) || ~地区 southern region '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region) 26 北部 [-] běibù (north-part) north (geographic region – often within a country/specific region): 欧洲~ North Europe || ~地区 north region || 最 ~ the farthest north. '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) the North, northern 27 北方 [-] běifāng (north-direction) the North, northern: ~人Northerner || ~话northern dialect || 住在~ live in the northern part of a country '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) outside 56 外 [-] wài (outside) outside: 向/对/往~ facing the outside, towards the outside, moving towards the outside || 国/城~ out of the country, out of the city || ~衣 outer clothes '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) domestic 98 国内 [國-] guónèi (country-inside) domestic: ~问题 domestic issue || ~ 市场 domestic market || 在~ domestic '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) abroad 99 国外 [國-] guówài (country-outside) abroad: 在 ~工作 work abroad || ~网站 foreign website || 去~ go abroad '
095 Space, location 空间, 方位 (kōngjiān, fāngwèi) in all parts of the country 129 各地 [-] gèdì (each-place) in all parts of the country: ~运动员 athletes from all over the country || ~代表 representatives from all parts of the country || 全国 ~ all over the world '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) parts of the country other than where one is, not a native 29 外地 [-] wàidì (away-place) parts of the country other than where one is, not a native: ~人 non-local people || ~游客outside tourists '
096 Places 地方 (dìfāng) country 42 乡村 [鄉-] xiāngcūn (rural-village) country: ~学校 country school || ~生活 country life || 各地~ rural areas '
112 Attention, neglect 关注, 忽视 (guānzhù, hūshì) disdain, look down on 31 鄙视 [-視] bǐshì (despise-look) disdain, look down on: ~ 劳动 look down on physical labor || ~乡下 disdain the countryside '
117 To plan, to hope, to think 计划, 希望, 主张 (jìhuà, xīwàng, zhǔzhāng) assume incorrectly 33 以为 [-為] yǐwéi (take-be) assume incorrectly: 美国~中国是发达国家. America wrongly assumes that China is a developed country. '
124 Life, food and drink 生活, 饮食 (shēnghuó, yǐnshí) take charge of family 23 当家 [當-] dāngjiā (manage-household affairs) take charge of family: 川 普总统希望人民~做主President Trump hopes the American people can be the masters of their country. || 大儿子~. The eldest son is the master of whole family. '
125 To employ, to benefit 就业, 造福 (jiùyè, zàofú) win an honor 30 争光 [爭-] zhēngguāng (win-honor) win an honor: 为国~ win an honor for one’s country '
126 To involve 参与 (cānyǔ) inspect 9 考察 [-] kǎochá (investigate-inspect) inspect: 实地~ field inspection || 出国~ exiting-the-country inspection || 仔细~ careful observation '
127 To use 使用 (shǐyòng) use in 23 用于 [用於] yòngyú (use-in) use in: ~教育 use in education || ~农村 use in the countryside || ~研究 use in studies '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng) go 23 去 [-] qù (go) go: ~图书馆 go to the library || ~外地 go to foreign lands || ~国外 leave the country '
128 To move 走动 (zǒudòng) flee 34 逃 [-] táo (run away, escape, flee) flee: ~往海外 flee overseas || ~命/课 skip class || ~到乡下 flee to the countryside '
140 To manage, to handle 经营, 处理 (jīngyíng, chǔlǐ) administer, govern, improve 6 治理 [-] zhìlǐ (govern-manage) administer, govern, improve: ~环境 improve the environment || ~图书市场 administer a book market || ~ 国 家administer a country '
141 To control 控制 (kòngzhì) forcibly occupy, unlawfully seize 9 霸占 [-佔] bàzhàn (seize by force-occupy) forcibly occupy, unlawfully seize: ~土地unlawfully occupy the land || ~别国领土forcibly occupy the territory of another country '
145 To approve, to establish 批准, 建立 (pīzhǔn, jiànlì) 出国~ a visa to leave a country || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ tourist visa || 拿到~ get a visa 33 签证 [簽證] qiānzhèng (sign-certificate) visa: 出国~ a visa to leave a country || 旅游 (lǚyóu) ~ tourist visa || 拿到~ get a visa '
147 To praise, to punish, to reform 奖励, 惩罚, 改革 (jiǎnglì, chéngfá, gǎigé) 经济~ economic sanctions || ~这个国家 sanctions against this country || 严厉~ tough sanctions 7 制裁 [-] zhìcái (restrict-reduce) sanction, punish: 经济~ economic sanctions || ~这个国家 sanctions against this country || 严厉~ tough sanctions '
147 To praise, to punish, to reform 奖励, 惩罚, 改革 (jiǎnglì, chéngfá, gǎigé) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world 18 闭关锁国 [閉關鎖國] bìguānsuǒguó (close-frontier-lock-country) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world: 长期~ a long-term isolation from the outside world '
147 To praise, to punish, to reform 奖励, 惩罚, 改革 (jiǎnglì, chéngfá, gǎigé) isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity '
148 Trade, deals 贸易 (màoyì) sell well, be in great demand 29 畅销 [暢銷] chàngxiāo (smooth-sell) sell well, be in great demand: 在 市场上~ sell well in market || 产品~ products are sold well || ~全国 be sold well all over the country '
152 To build, to make 建造, 加工 (jiànzào, jiāgōng) make, produce, manufacture 23 制造 [製-] zhìzào (make-build) make, produce, manufacture: ~武器 produce weapons || ~家具 make furniture || 国内~ manufacture/produce in home country '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng) go abroad, out of country 31 出国 [-國] chūguó (leave-country) go abroad, out of country: 出一次 国 go for an oversea tour || ~旅游 travel out of country || 第一次~ the first time to go abroad '
156 To travel 出行 (chūxíng) go back, return 44 回 [-] huí (circle, return) go back, return: ~家 go home || ~办公室 go back to the office || ~国go back to the homeland country '
159 To study, to read 学习, 阅读 study abroad 36 留学 [-學] liúxué (stay-study) study abroad: 在美国~ study abroad in America || 出国~ leave the country to study abroad || ~十年 study abroad for 10 years '
167 To attack, to defend 进攻, 防守 (jìngōng, fángshǒu) safeguard 17 保卫 [-衛] bǎowèi (protect-defend) safeguard: ~国家 defend your country || ~生命 safeguard your life || ~人民 defend the people '
167 To attack, to defend 进攻, 防守 (jìngōng, fángshǒu) encircle 19 包围 [-圍] bāowéi (enclose-encircle) encircle: 农村~城市. The countryside encircles the city. || 被敌人~ be encircled by the enemy '
168 To capture, to surrender 攻占, 投降 (gōngzhàn, tóuxiáng) capture 12 占领 [佔領] zhànlǐng (occupy-administer) capture: ~市场 capture the market || ~农村 occupy the countryside || ~舞台 occupy the stage '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì) call on, visit 17 访问 [訪問] fǎngwèn (call on-visit) call on, visit: ~这位老人 call on this old person || 进行一次~ in the middle of a visit || ~一个国家 visit a country '
174 To socialize 交际 (jiāojì) drive away 51 驱赶 [驅趕] qūgǎn (expel-drive away) drive away: ~出境 drive out of the country || ~人群 drive away a crowd || ~非法移民 drive out illegal immigrants '
183 To help, care 帮助, 照顾 (bāngzhù, zhàogù) rescue, save 22 救 [-] jiù (save) rescue, save: ~人 rescue someone || ~命 save a life || ~国 save a country '
183 To help, care 帮助, 照顾 (bāngzhù, zhàogù) escort 48 护送 [護-] hùsòng (protect-send) escort: ~伤员 escort the wounded || ~到外地 escort outside || ~她回国 escort her to her home country '
186 Harm, revenge 伤害, 报复 (shānghài, bàofù) subdue 36 收服 [-] shōufú (subdue-convinced) subdue: ~人心subdue popular feeling || ~小国 subdue a small country || ~一匹马 subdue a horse '
192 Close, separate, contact 靠近, 隔开, 接触 (kàojìn, gékāi, jiēchù) come into contact 1 交界 [-] jiāojiè (cross-boundary) come into contact: 中英 ~ ChineseBritish associations || 两省~ where two provinces meet || 城乡~ where the city meets the countryside '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng) ~国家 unify the country || ~认 识 unified knowledge || ~看法 unified view 13 统一 [統-] tǒngyī (unite-one) unify: ~国家 unify the country || ~认 识 unified knowledge || ~看法 unified view '
193 To combine, to cross, to gather 结合, 通过, 集中 (jiéhé, tōngguò, jízhōng) pass through, general 24 通行 [-] tōngxíng (through-pass) pass through, general: 美国~西班牙 语. Spanish is spoken in the Unites States. || 全国~ valid throughout the country || 禁止~ don’t enter '
205 Copula, connection 系词 (xìcí) declare as 31 称为 [稱爲] (call-as) declare as: 他被~乡下人. He is called a countryman. || 质量好才能~好的产品. Only when the quality is good can one call it a good product. ||她被~ “美女教授.” She is known as the ‘beauty professor.’ '
208 Same, different 相同, 不同 (xiāngtóng, bùtóng) same, alike 7 一律 [-] yílǜ (same-law) same, alike: 国家不论大小, 应该 ~平等. Whether it is a big country or a small country, it should be equal. '
212 Good, harmful 有利, 有害 (yǒulì, yǒuhài) benefit both country and people 10 利国利民 [-國--] lìguó lìmín (benefit-country-benefit-people) benefit both country and people: ~的政策 for a policy to benefit both country and people || 中国政府认为发展绿色能源~. The Chinese government believes that the development of green energy is beneficial to both the country and its people. '
212 Good, harmful 有利, 有害 (yǒulì, yǒuhài) bring calamity to the country and the people 25 祸国殃民 [禍國--] huòguó yāngmín (bring calamity to-country-bring disaster to-people) bring calamity to the country and the people: 新中 609 国成立后, 中国政府认为鸦片~, 所以要禁止鸦片. After its establishment, the new Chinese government thought that opium would bring calamity to the country and the people, therefore it was necessary to prohibit opium. '
214 High, wide 高, 宽 (gāo, kuān) broad, extensive 13 宽广 [寬廣] kuānguǎng (wide-vast) broad, extensive: ~ 的田野a broad expanse of country || 心胸~ broad-minded || ~的视野 broad vision '
225 Adequate, exquisite 充足, 精美 (chōngzú, jīngměi) vast territory and abundant resources 9 地大物博 [-] dìdà wùbó (land-vast-product-abundant) vast territory and abundant resources: ~的国家 a country of abundant resources || 中国~. China is a vast land with abundant resources. '
226 Complete 完整 (wánzhěng) whole 2 全 [-] quán (whole) whole: ~市 the whole city || ~国 the whole country || ~班 the whole class '
236 Broad, mixed 广泛, 杂 (guǎngfàn, zá) numerous, (of an area or space) vast 3 广大 [廣-] guǎngdà (wide-large) (of people) numerous, (of an area or space) vast: ~人民群众the broad masses of the people || ~地区vast areas || ~农村the vast countryside '
242 Strong or weak 强, 弱 (qiáng, ruò) (of country) prosperous and strong 7 富强 [-] fùqiáng (rich-strong) (of country) prosperous and strong: ~的 国家prosperous and powerful country || 使祖国繁荣 (fánróng) ~ make our country more prosperous and powerful '
242 Strong or weak 强, 弱 (qiáng, ruò) (of country) powerful and prosperous 8 强盛 [-] qiángshèng (strong-prosperous) (of country) powerful and prosperous: ~的国家a strong country || 中国在十八世纪的时候很~. China was strong and prosperous in the 18th century. '
244 Clean, corrupted 腐败 (fǔbài) dark 6 黑暗 [-] hēi’àn (black-dark) dark: 这个国家的政府真~. The government of this country is very corrupt. '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn) local, native 31 土 [-] tǔ (Earth, native) local, native: ~产品local products || ~办 法indigenous methods || ~得掉渣 (diàozhā) extremely countrified || ~包子 country bumpkin '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn) made in one’s country, made in China 32 国产 [國產] guóchǎn (country-produced) made in one’s country, made in China: ~汽车 government produced car || ~电影 government produced movie || ~手机 government produced car '
246 Intimate or distant 亲密, 疏远 (qīnmì, shūyuǎn) one’s native country, native 33 本土 [-] běntǔ (local-land) one’s native country, native: ~人 native || 美国~ American homeland || ~文化 native culture '
250 Relatives 亲戚 (qīnqi) born of the same parents, fellow countryman, compatriot 4 同胞 [-] tóngbāo (same-womb) born of the same parents, fellow countryman, compatriot: ~兄弟full brothers || 港澳~ our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao || 台湾~ our compatriots in Taiwan '
255 Optimistic, pessimistic 乐观 and 悲观 (lèguān, bēiguān) be willing to do hard work 11 肯干 [-幹] kěngàn (willing-do) be willing to do hard work: 这些农村 来的小伙子又老实又 ~. These country lads are honest and hardworking. '
261 Progressive and conservative 进步, 保守 (jìnbù, bǎoshǒu) ~国 家underdeveloped country || ~地区underdeveloped area || 教育~ underdeveloped education 11 落后 [-後] luòhòu (fall-behind) backward, behind the times: ~国 家underdeveloped country || ~地区underdeveloped area || 教育~ underdeveloped education '
261 Progressive and conservative 进步, 保守 (jìnbù, bǎoshǒu) hide the truth from the masses 27 一手遮天 [-] yīshǒu zhētiān (single-hand-hide-sky) hide the truth from the masses: 大股东~. The major shareholder conceals the truth to controll this company. || 这个国家的领导人 ~, 进行独裁统治. The leader of this country hid the truth from the masses and ruled people by dictatorship. '
268 Prosperous, declining 盛, 衰 (shèng, shuāi) developed 3 发达 [發達] fādá (rich-developed) developed: ~国家developed country || 交通~ have a well-developed transportation || 经济~. The economy is flourishing. '
268 Prosperous, declining 盛, 衰 (shèng, shuāi) prosperous, flourishing 4 昌盛 [-] chāngshèng (prosperous-flourishing) prosperous, flourishing: 国家/民族~ a country/nation is thriving || 繁荣~ prosperous and flourishing '
268 Prosperous, declining 盛, 衰 (shèng, shuāi) becoming more prosperous with each passing day 12 蒸蒸日上 [-] zhēngzhēng rìshàng (thriving-everyday-up) becoming more prosperous with each passing day: 生产~. Production is flourishing. || 事业~ career is flourishing || 在新总统的领导下, 国家~. The country prospered under the new president. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) the vast territory with a sparse population 24 地广人稀 [-廣--] dìguǎng rénxī (land-vast-people-sparse) the vast territory with a sparse population: 这个国家~. This vast country is sparsely populated. '
269 Noisy, quiet, busy, leisure 闹, 静, 忙, 闲 (nào, jìng, máng, xián) isolated and cut off from help 29 孤立无援 [--無-] gūlì wúyuán (isolated-no-help) isolated and cut off from help: 那个国家在国际社会上~. The country was isolated in the international community. 759 '
281 Originally, contrarily, purposely, eventually 本来 (běnlái), 相反 (xiāngfǎn), 故意 (gùyì), 最终 (zuìzhōng) after all 8 毕竟 [畢-] bìjìng (ultimately-after all) after all: 对她耐心一点儿， 她~还是个小孩. Please be more patient with her. She is, after all, still a child. || 中国~还是一个发展中国家. China is still a developing country, after all. '
302 Particles 结构助词, 时态助词 (jiégòu zhùcí, shítài zhùcí) [after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity] seems as if, rather like 8 . . . . . . 似的 [-] shìde (particle) [after a noun, pronoun, or verb to indicate similarity] seems as if, rather like: 像乡巴佬 (xiāngbalǎo) ~ looks 839 like a country bumpkin || 没睡觉~ seems like not sleeping || 老朋友~ seems like old friends '