ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’ we (inclusive) nominal age native whole body how how comet Canopus (god of longevity) coal gas airsoft fighter jet memorial arch computer desk computer bag computer, laptop key computer chair calcium tablet plain home cooking fate, life rare flower, wonderful work trade barrier general character, common nature common failing ingredient, content limits of authority proper limits for speech, action attraction ability, capability skill technique credit communism commerce, business trade industry and commerce behavior ~部队前进 order the army to go forward || 下~ send an order || 服从~ obey the order commission charges returns mall mall small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.) community college homework common saying Mandarin dispatch dictionary dictionary essay comment comedy measure word for vehicles birthday (formal) 30 years of age community do it yourself put fill sleep together be self-satisfied comfortable comfortable, snug, cozy calm, steady sympathize with disagree understanding keep as a souvenir pout, act like a spoiled child have a dinner party set about (a task), start work act wildly bet bet on the loss outweighs the gain 享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure go missing compare command ~搬进 去 suggest one moves in || 提出~ put forward suggestion || 三点/条~ three suggestions comment trade do business joint venture compensate for, reimbursement in all, in total altogether, in total, a total of fill in break down compile, write escort reduce a sentence complete a prison sentence commit a crime a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation release take oaths accompany keep company accompany (formal) recommend for admission to school recommend write a letter talk utter nonsense admire, praise please do as you wish! provide fight a flood vie for flatter plot against compromise place classified as get back together make up form start a machine, start a phone set about a task, start work finish, complete complete 这栋大楼已 经~. The building has been completed. release, set free eliminate compensate, make up cut the weeds and dig up the roots treat as, regard as regard as, treat as worth being called as look upon as to act as if be counted as, equate to call it, known as 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. classify, include have altogether in the same class seem, look like just as, like be in compliance, like like, as as follows complete a set, form a complete set or system incompatible with have nothing to do with each other be included miniature unfathomable, bottomless as thin as a lash, scrawny twists and turns light small and exquisite warm rare poor, lacking intact, complete, unbroken complete full, all over fight a decisive battle, compete for championship common, familiar, usual be perfect in every way, leave nothing to be desired all-round, all-sidedly move sb. to tears, be extremely moving arduous, formidable as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy as easy as turning one’s hand over as stable as Mount Tai, rock-firm be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments as everyone knowns, as is known to all fully automatic stop at nothing to do evil natural and at ease have high standards but little ability throw money about like dirt, spend money like water- prodigal, wasteful competitive, like to contest like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge incompetent, incapable experienced and knowledgeable have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power chaotic, in a mess in a great mess, chaotic comfortable, feel well cozy, snug thorough, complete ~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals alone, by oneself overall, in general terms in any case, at any rate as one wishes like, just like take the lead still as usual just right, as it turns out how? what? anyhow cannot go so far, most unlikely how, what way just as as well as as stated (or mentioned, described) above 
gewöhnliche Menschen wir (einschließlich des Sprechers und des Gesprächspartners) seinen ersten Geburtstag gebürtig ganzer Körper Wie war es? wie Kometen ältere Person, deren Geburtstag gerade gefeiert wird Gas (Treibstoff) Luftgewehr Kampfflugzeug (Flugzeug) Gedenkbogen Computertisch Computertasche Laptops Taste (auf einem Klavier oder einer Computertastatur) Computer-Lehrstuhl Kalziumtablette (Medikament) ein häufiges Ereignis Befehl oder Kommando Außergewöhnlich Handelshemmnis Gemeinsamkeit häufiges Scheitern Zusammensetzung Kompetenz angemessenes Verhalten Anziehungskraft (wie Gravitation) Geschicklichkeit Geschicklichkeit Geschicklichkeit Kredit (Handel) Kommunismus kommerziell Handel Industrie und Handel Verhalten Befehl Kommission Belohnung Einkaufszentrum Einkaufszentrum Beauftragter Community College Hausaufgabe gemeinsame Sprache Mandarin (gemeinsame Sprache) Mitteilungen Wörterbuch (von chinesischen zusammengesetzten Wörtern) Wörterbuch (von chinesischen zusammengesetzten Wörtern) Komposition (studentischer Aufsatz) Kommentare Komödien Klassifikator für Radfahrzeuge; wie z.B. Fahrräder Geburtstag das Jahr, in dem man seinen ersten Geburtstag erreicht Gemeinschaft in Angriff genommen (eine Aufgabe) Veröffentlichung füllen Zusammenleben (insbesondere das Leben als Mann und Frau) sich zu seiner Selbstgefälligkeit beglückwünschen bequem Annehmlichkeiten Gelassenheit Mitgefühl nicht als richtig akzeptieren (Idiom); einwenden verstehen als Souvenir behalten sich wie eine verwöhnte Göre benehmen gemeinsames Mahl in Angriff genommen (eine Aufgabe) sich grauenhaft verhalten Wette eine Wette abschließen die Gewinne die Verluste nicht ausgleichen komfortabel leben Verschwinden konkurrieren mit Befehl Empfehlung Kommentare Handel Handel Gemeinschaftsunternehmen entschädigen insgesamt insgesamt füllen zersetzen zusammenstellen Begleitung Kommutation eine Gefängnisstrafe vollstrecken ein Verbrechen begehen Schlagen auf Porzellan (als Betrug) Veröffentlichung als Mönch einen Eid ablegen (Buddhismus) jemandem Gesellschaft leisten Kameradschaft begleitend empfehlen (für die Aufnahme in die Schule) weiterempfehlen Mitteilungen Kauderwelsch Kompliment Bitte tun Sie, was Sie wollen! Angebot (wie in Angebot und Nachfrage) eine Flut bekämpfen wetteifern um Kompliment Verschwörung gegen Kompromiss Veröffentlichung klassifiziert werden als Komplex Kombinationen Zusammensetzung Hochfahren (eines Computers) in Angriff genommen (eine Aufgabe) vollständige vollständige Fertigstellung Veröffentlichung Verschwinden entschädigen Wurzel und Zweig (Idiom) auszumerzen; vollständig zu eliminieren betrachten als betrachten als kann eingestuft werden als betrachten als so handeln, als ob zählen als bekannt als... vollständiger Name klassifizieren als insgesamt Klassenkamerad als ob als ob wie wie wie folgt ergänzend inkompatibel (Idiom); inkompatibel völlig beziehungslos zueinander sein einschließlich mini (wie in Mini-Rock oder Mini Cooper) (Leihwort) unverständlich so dünn wie ein Streichholz mäandernd und verschlungen (Idiom); kompliziert und verschlungen federleicht Kompaktheit wohlig warm ungewöhnlich unvollständig Vollständigkeit vollständige vollständige um eine Meisterschaft kämpfen ungewöhnlich vollständig und schön umfassend jemanden zu Tränen rühren schrecklich (Aufgabe) so einfach wie das Heben der Hand (Idiom); keinerlei Anstrengung leicht im Handumdrehen (Idiom); sehr leicht beständig wie Mt Tai klar zwischen Belohnung und Bestrafung unterscheiden wie jeder weiß vollautomatisch überhaupt kein Verbrechen begehen (Idiom); kein Verbrechen begehen (seines Verhaltens, seiner Rede usw.) natürlich und ungehemmt anspruchsvoll, aber inkompetent sein Geld wie Dreck ausgeben aggressiv und kompetitiv sein (Idiom); nach Meisterschaft streben lit. wie das Neue, hasse das Alte (Idiom); Abb. verliebt in das Neue, gelangweilt vom Alten lit. der ungeschickte Vogel fliegt zuerst (Idiom); Abb. hart arbeiten, um seine begrenzten Fähigkeiten auszugleichen trotz Kritik eine Aufgabe übernehmen (Idiom); die Last der Verantwortung tragen Inkompetenz sachkundig und erfahren ohne Lernen oder Fähigkeiten (Idiom); ignorant und inkompetent so hell wie die Sonne ein völliges Durcheinander in einem völligen Durcheinander bequem Annehmlichkeiten Gründlichkeit gemeinsam inkommuniziert im Großen und Ganzen trotzdem wie man möchte als ob die Führung übernehmen Immer noch, (geschäftlich usw.) wie üblich wie sich herausstellt wie? nicht so schlimm wie wie genauso wie sowie Wie oben erwähnt 
la gente comune noi (compreso l'oratore e la persona con cui si parla) il primo compleanno compagno di villaggio un completo di vestiti com'è stato? come comete persona anziana di cui si festeggia il compleanno gas (combustibile) pistola ad aria compressa combattente (aereo) arco commemorativo tavolo del computer borsa per computer computer portatili (su un pianoforte o su una tastiera di computer) sedia per computer compressa di calcio (medicina) un evento comune ordine o comando fuori dal comune barriera commerciale comunanza comune fallimentare composizione competenza comportamento appropriato forza attrattiva (come la gravitazione) competenza competenza competenza credito (commercio) comunismo commerciale commercio industria e commercio comportamento comando commissione ricompensa centro commerciale centro commerciale commissariato collegio comunitario compiti a casa lingua comune Mandarino (lingua comune) comunicazioni dizionario (di parole composte cinesi) dizionario (di parole composte cinesi) composizione (saggio per studenti) commenti commedie classificatore per veicoli a ruote; come le biciclette compleanno l'anno in cui si compie il primo compleanno comunità impostare su (un compito) comunicato stampa compilare convivere (soprattutto per vivere come marito e moglie) congratularsi con se stessi per essere compiacenti comodamente comodità compostezza compassione non accettare come corretto (idioma); obiettare comprendere tenere come souvenir comportarsi come un moccioso viziato pasto comune impostare su (un compito) si comportano in modo atroce scommessa fare una scommessa i guadagni non compensano le perdite vivere comodamente scomparsa competere con comando raccomandazione commenti commercio commercio impresa comune compensare complessivamente complessivamente compilare decomporre compilare Accompagnatrice commutazione completare una pena detentiva commettere un crimine battere sulla porcellana (come una truffa) comunicato stampa prestare giuramento come monaco (buddismo) tenere compagnia a qcn. compagnia che accompagna raccomandare (per l'ammissione a scuola) raccomandare comunicazioni incomprensibile complimento Fate come volete! offerta (come nella domanda e nell'offerta) combattere un'inondazione competere per complimento complotto contro compromesso comunicato stampa essere classificati come complesso Combinazioni composizione avvio (un computer) impostare su (un compito) completare completare completamento comunicato stampa scomparsa compensare sradicare radice e ramo (idioma); eliminare completamente considerare come considerare come può essere valutato come considerare come si comportano come se contano come conosciuto come... nome completo classificarsi come complessivamente compagno di classe come se come se come come come segue complementare incompatibile (idioma); incompatibile essere completamente estranei l'uno all'altro compreso mini (come in minigonna o Mini Cooper) (parola d'ordine) incomprensibile sottile come un fiammifero tortuoso e tortuoso (idioma); complicato e tortuoso leggero come una piuma compattezza comodamente caldo Non comune incompleto completezza completare completo competere per un campionato Non comune completo e bello completo commuovere qcn. alle lacrime terribile (compito) facile come sollevare la mano (idioma); nessuno sforzo facile come un giro di mano (idioma); molto facile stabile come il Monte Tai distinguere chiaramente tra ricompensa e punizione come tutti sanno completamente automatico non commettere alcun crimine (idioma); non commettere alcun crimine (del proprio comportamento, del proprio discorso, ecc.) naturale e sfrenato essere meticolosi ma incompetenti spendere soldi come sporcizia essere aggressivi e competitivi (idioma); lottare per la padronanza illuminato come il nuovo, odia il vecchio (idioma); fig. innamorato del nuovo, annoiato del vecchio illuminato. l'uccello maldestro vola per primo (idioma); fig. lavorare sodo per compensare le proprie limitate capacità intraprendere un compito nonostante le critiche (idioma); assumersi l'onere della responsabilità incompetenza esperto e competente senza apprendimento o abilità (idioma); ignorante e incompetente luminoso come il sole un completo disordine in un completo disordine comodamente comodità completezza comune incommunicado nel complesso comunque come si desidera come se prendi il comando Comunque, (affari, ecc.) come al solito come si è scoperto come? non così male come come proprio come così come Come detto in precedenza 
les gens ordinaires nous (y compris l'orateur et la personne à qui on parle) son premier anniversaire un villageois un ensemble de vêtements comment c'était ? comment comètes personne âgée dont l'anniversaire est célébré gaz (carburant) arme à air comprimé chasseur (avion) arche commémorative table d'ordinateur sac d'ordinateur ordinateurs portables (sur un piano ou un clavier d'ordinateur) chaise d'ordinateur comprimé de calcium (médicament) un phénomène courant ordre ou commande qui sortent de l'ordinaire obstacle au commerce points communs défaut commun composition compétence un comportement approprié la force d'attraction (comme la gravitation) compétence compétence compétence crédit (commerce) communisme commercial commerce l'industrie et le commerce comportement commande commission récompense centre commercial centre commercial commissaire collège communautaire devoirs langue commune Mandarin (langue commune) communications dictionnaire (de mots composés chinois) dictionnaire (de mots composés chinois) composition (essai de l'étudiant) commentaires comédies classificateur pour les véhicules à roues ; tels que les bicyclettes anniversaire l'année où l'on atteint son premier anniversaire communauté se mettre en route (une tâche) Communiqué de presse remplir cohabiter (en particulier vivre comme mari et femme) se féliciter d'avoir fait preuve de complaisance confortablement confort calme compassion ne pas accepter comme correct (idiome) ; s'opposer comprendre garder en souvenir agir comme un enfant gâté repas communal se mettre en route (une tâche) se comporter de manière atroce parier faire un pari les gains ne compensent pas les pertes vivre confortablement disparition concurrencer commande recommandation commentaires commerce commerce entreprise commune compenser tout à fait tout à fait remplir se décomposent compile escorte commutation accomplir une peine de prison commettre un crime frapper sur la porcelaine (comme une escroquerie) Communiqué de presse prêter serment en tant que moine (bouddhisme) tenir compagnie à qqn. compagnonnage accompagnant recommander (pour l'admission à l'école) recommander communications charabia compliment Faites comme bon vous semble ! l'offre (comme dans l'offre et la demande) lutter contre une inondation rivaliser pour compliment complot contre compromis Communiqué de presse être classé comme complexe combinaisons composition démarrage (un ordinateur) se mettre en route (une tâche) compléter compléter achèvement Communiqué de presse disparition compenser éradiquer la racine et la branche (idiome) ; éliminer complètement considérer comme considérer comme peuvent être classés comme considérer comme agir comme si compter comme connu sous le nom de... nom et prénom à classer comme tout à fait camarade de classe comme si comme si comme comme comme suit complémentaire incompatible (idiome) ; incompatible être totalement indépendants les uns des autres dont mini (comme dans mini-jupe ou Mini Cooper) (mot de prêt) incompréhensible aussi mince qu'une allumette sinueux et détourné (idiome) ; compliqué et détourné léger comme une plume compacité confortablement au chaud peu commun incomplet Complétude compléter complet participer à un championnat peu commun complet et beau complet émouvoir qqn. aux larmes terrible (tâche) aussi facile que de lever la main (idiome) ; aucun effort facile comme un tour de main (idiome) ; très facile stable comme le Mt Tai distinguer clairement entre récompense et punition comme chacun sait entièrement automatique ne pas commettre de crime (idiome) ; ne pas commettre de crime (de sa conduite, de son discours, etc.) naturel et sans retenue être fastidieux mais incompétent dépenser de l'argent comme un déchet être agressif et compétitif (idiome) ; s'efforcer de maîtriser lit. comme le nouveau, déteste l'ancien (idiome) ; fig. enchantée par le nouveau, ennuyée par l'ancien lit. l'oiseau maladroit vole en premier (idiome) ; fig. travailler dur pour compenser ses capacités limitées entreprendre une tâche malgré les critiques (idiome) ; porter le fardeau de la responsabilité incompétence bien informés et expérimentés sans apprentissage ni compétences (idiome) ; ignorant et incompétent aussi brillant que le soleil un gâchis complet dans un désordre complet confortablement confort la rigueur conjoint incommunicado dans l'ensemble en tout cas comme on le souhaite comme si prendre l'initiative Toujours, (business etc) comme d'habitude Il s'avère que comment ? pas aussi mauvais que comment tout comme ainsi que Comme mentionné ci-dessus 
gente común y corriente nosotros (incluyendo tanto al orador como a la persona con la que se habla) el primer cumpleaños de uno ...compañero del pueblo... un traje de ropa... ¿Cómo fue? cómo cometas persona mayor cuyo cumpleaños se está celebrando gas (combustible) pistola de aire. Caza (avión) arco conmemorativo mesa de ordenador bolsa de ordenador portátiles (en un piano o en un teclado de computadora) silla de ordenador tableta de calcio (medicina) una ocurrencia común orden o comando fuera de lo común barrera comercial común fallo común composición competencia comportamiento apropiado fuerza de atracción (como la gravitación) habilidad habilidad habilidad crédito (comercio) comunismo comercial comercio industria y comercio comportamiento comando comisión recompensa centro comercial centro comercial comisario universidad comunitaria deberes lenguaje común... Mandarín (idioma común) comunicaciones diccionario (de palabras compuestas en chino) diccionario (de palabras compuestas en chino) composición (ensayo de estudiante) comentarios comedias clasificador para vehículos de ruedas; como las bicicletas cumpleaños el año en que uno alcanza su primer cumpleaños comunidad se puso en marcha (una tarea) lanzamiento Llene cohabitar (especialmente para vivir como marido y mujer) se felicita por ser complaciente cómodamente comodidades compostura compasión no aceptar como correcto (modismo); objetar comprender mantener como un souvenir actuar como un mocoso malcriado comida comunal se puso en marcha (una tarea) se comportan atrozmente apuesta hacer una apuesta las ganancias no compensan las pérdidas vivir cómodamente desaparición competir con comando recomendación comentarios comercio comercio empresa conjunta compensar en total en total Llene descomponerse compilar escolta Conmutación completar una sentencia de prisión cometer un crimen golpeando la porcelana (como una estafa) lanzamiento tomar juramentos como monje (Budismo) Hacerle compañía a algn. compañía que acompaña a recomendar (para la admisión en la escuela) recomienda comunicaciones galimatías elogio ¡Por favor, haz lo que quieras! oferta (como en la oferta y la demanda) luchar contra una inundación competir por elogio conspirar contra compromiso lanzamiento se clasificará como complejo combinaciones composición arrancar (un ordenador) se puso en marcha (una tarea) completo completo finalización lanzamiento desaparición compensar erradicar la raíz y la rama (modismo); eliminar completamente considerar como considerar como puede ser clasificado como considerar como actuar como si cuenta como conocido como... nombre completo clasificar como en total compañero de clase como si como si como como de la siguiente manera complementaria incompatible (idioma); incompatible no estar completamente relacionados entre sí incluyendo mini (como en minifalda o Mini Cooper) (palabra de préstamo) incomprensible tan delgada como una cerilla serpenteante y tortuoso (modismo); complicado y tortuoso ligero como una pluma compactación cómodamente caliente poco común incompleto Completitud completo completo compiten por un campeonato poco común completo y hermoso integral conmover a algn. hasta las lágrimas terrible (tarea) tan fácil como levantar la mano (modismo); sin ningún esfuerzo. fácil como el giro de una mano (modismo); muy fácil firme como el Monte Tai distinguir claramente entre la recompensa y el castigo como todo el mundo sabe totalmente automático no cometer ningún crimen (modismo); no cometer ningún crimen (de la conducta, el habla, etc.) natural y sin restricciones ser fastidioso pero incompetente gastar el dinero como si fuera basura ser agresivo y competitivo (modismo); luchar por el dominio iluminado. como el nuevo, odia el viejo (modismo); fig. enamorado del nuevo, aburrido del viejo encendido. el pájaro torpe vuela primero (modismo); fig. trabajar duro para compensar las habilidades limitadas de uno emprender una tarea a pesar de las críticas (modismo); llevar la carga de la responsabilidad incompetencia conocedor y experimentado sin aprendizaje o habilidades (modismo); ignorantes e incompetentes tan brillante como el sol un completo desastre en un completo desastre cómodamente comodidades minuciosidad conjunta incomunicado en general de todos modos como uno desea como si toma la delantera Aún así.., (negocios, etc.) como de costumbre. como resulta ¿Cómo? no tan malo como cómo así como así como Como se ha mencionado anteriormente ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’ 5 老百姓 [-] lǎobǎixìng (prefix-100-surname) ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’: ~ 的生活 the lives of ordinary people ' we (inclusive) 14 咱 [-] zán (we) we (inclusive): ~俩 (liǎ) we us, both of us, the two of us || ~家人 our family ' nominal age 4 虚岁 [-歲] xūsuì (empty-age) nominal age: ~73 nominal age of 73 ' native 9 本地人 [-] běndìrén (this-place-people) native: 上海~ Shanghai natives || 地道的~ authentic natives ' whole body 1 全身 [-] quánshēn (whole-body) whole body: ~的力气 the strength of the body/ all of one’s strength || 他~上下都是名牌. He is covered in famous brands from head to toe. 43 ' how 25 怎么样 [-麽樣] zěnme yàng (how-like) how: 去上海~? How about going to Shanghai? || 你看~? What do you think? || 吃得~? How is your meal? ' how 26 怎样 [-樣] zěn yàng (how-like) how: ~走 how to walk || ~学 how to learn || ~用 how to use ' comet 23 彗星 [-] huìxīng (comet-star) comet: 一颗~ a comet || ~尾巴 tail of a comet || 哈雷~ Halley’s Comet ' Canopus (god of longevity) 26 寿星 [壽-] shòuxīng (longevity-star) Canopus (god of longevity): 老 ~ venerable old man (or lady) (respectful form of address to the old) ' coal gas 10 煤气 [-氣] méiqì (coal-gas) coal gas: 打开~ light the coal gas || ~中毒 (zhòngdú) gas poisoning || 用电取暖比用 ~取暖安全. It is safer to use an electric heater than a gas heater. ' airsoft 14 气枪 [氣槍] qìqiāng (air-rifle) airsoft: 玩具~ toy airsoft ' fighter jet 39 战斗机 [戰鬥機] zhànd òujī (fight-plane) fighter jet: 一架~ one fighter jet || 现代 ~ modern fighter jet || 军用 ~ military fighter jet ' memorial arch 4 牌坊 [-] páifāng (board-arch) memorial arch: 石头/木~ Stone arch/ wood arch || 立(贞节)～ build a memorial arch putting up to one’s chastity || 一座~ a memorial arch ' computer desk 10 电脑桌 [電腦-] diànnǎozhuō (computer-table) computer desk: 一张~ a computer table ' computer bag 4 电脑包 [電腦-] diànnǎobāo (computer-bag) computer bag: 手提~ portable computer bag ' computer, laptop 1 电脑 [電腦] diànnǎo (electronic-brain) computer, laptop: 一台 ~ a computer || 开/关~ turn on/ shut down computer || 笔记本~ laptop ' key 8 键 [鍵] jiàn (key) key: 琴~ piano key || 按 ~ key-press || 黑~ black key || 白~ white key ' computer chair 15 电脑椅 [電腦-] diànnǎoyǐ (computer-chair) computer chair: 一把~ a computer chair ' calcium tablet 23 钙片 [鈣-] gàipiàn (calcium-tablet) calcium tablet: 一块 ~ a piece of calcium tablet || 儿童~ children calcium tablet ' plain home cooking 9 家常便饭 [---飯] jiāchángbiànfàn (home style-family meal) plain home cooking: 一顿~ a home cooked meal || 吃 ~ eat a common meal ' fate, life 43 命 [-] mìng (order, destiny, fate, life) fate, life: 他的~很好, 从小到大 没吃过苦. He’s had a good life, from a young age to adulthood he’s never endured hardship. || 救~ save one’s life ' rare flower, wonderful work 3 奇葩 [-] qīpā (rare-flower) rare flower, wonderful work: 一朵~ a rare flower || 艺术~ wonderful work of art || 这是他做过的最~的事. This is one of the rarest opportunities he has encountered. ' trade barrier 21 贸易壁垒 [貿--壘] màoyì bìlěi (trade-barrier) trade barrier: 设置 (shèzhì) ~ establish a trade barrier || 打破~ break a trade barrier. ' general character, common nature 18 共性 [-] góngxìng (common-property) general character, common nature: 有~ have commonality || 语言的 ~ common nature of languages ' common failing 59 通病 [-] tōngbìng (common-fault) common failing: 成了~ be a common failing ' ingredient, content 74 成分 (份) [-] chéngfèn (composing-element) ingredient, content: 主要 ~ the main ingredients || 药物~ drug ingredients || 营养~ nutrient content 149 ' limits of authority 22 权限 [權-] quánxiàn (power-limit) limits of authority: 管理~ the limit of management authority || ~下放 relinquish authority ' proper limits for speech, action 29 分寸 [-] fēncùn (inch-1/10 inch) proper limits for speech, action: 没有~ no limits of speech || ~感 sense of discretion (relating to speech) || 注意~ pay attention to proper limits of speech ' attraction 25 吸引力 [-] xīyǐnlì (attract-power) attraction: 有 ~ attractive || 充满~ full of attraction || 强大的~ powerful attraction ' ability, capability 30 本领 [-領] běnlǐng (root-collar) ability, capability: 有~ have the ability || 学~, 趁年轻. A tree must be bent while it is young. ' skill 53 技能 [-] jìnéng (skill-capability) skill: 游泳~ swimming skill || 学习~ study skill ' technique 54 技巧 [-] jìqiǎo (skill-trick) technique: 写作~ writing technique || 高超 的~ a high degree of skill ' credit 67 信用 [-] xìnyòng (trustworthy-use) credit: 讲~ stress credit || 商业~ business credit || ~危机credit crisis 163 ' communism 26 共产主义 [-產-義] gòngchǎnzhǔyì (commune – ism) communism: 国际~ international communism || ~事业the cause of communism || ~精 神communist spirit ' commerce, business 8 商业 [-業] shāngyè (commerce-industry) commerce, business: ~ 企业business enterprise || ~部门business department || ~活动commerce activity ' trade 14 贸易 [貿-] màoyì (trade-exchange) trade: ~发达have a well- developed trade || 对华~ trade with China || 出口~ trade export ' industry and commerce 18 工商 [-] gōngshāng (industry-commerce) industry and commerce: ~业business industry || ~管理business administration ' behavior 44 行为 [-為] xíngwéi (act-do) behavior: 不良~ bad behavior || 自私的~ selfish behavior || 违法~ illegal behavior ' ~部队前进 order the army to go forward || 下~ send an order || 服从~ obey the order 10 命令 [-] mìnglìng (order-demand) commission charges 18 手续费 [-續費] shǒuxùfèi (procedure-charge) commission charges: 收 /交~ receive/pay commission charges || 收取/缴纳 (jireceiv~ receive/pay commission charges ' returns 22 报酬 [報-] bàochóu (return-reward) returns: 得到~ get returns || 劳动~ returns to labor || ~低returns are low ' mall 5 商场 [-場] shāngchǎng (business-place) mall: 大~ big mall || 百货~ shopping mall || 一家~ a mall ' mall 6 商城 [-] shāngchéng (business-city) mall: 网上~ online mall || 家电~ appliance mall || 一座~ a mall ' small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.) 34 小卖部 [-賣-] xiǎomàibù (small-sell-area) small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.): 开~ open a small shop ' community college 22 社区大学 [-區-學] shèqūdàxué (community-college) community college ' homework 33 功课 [-課] gōngkè (work-class) homework ' common saying 26 俗语 [-語] súyǔ (folk-language) common saying: 咱们还是一步步来 吧. ~说得好, 贪多嚼不烂. Let’s take things a step at a time. You know what they say. If you run after two hares you will catch neither. ' Mandarin 44 普通话 [--話] pǔtōnghuà (common-speech) Mandarin: 说~ speak Mandarin || 学~ study Mandarin || 北方~ northern Mandarin ' dispatch 25 通讯 [-訊] tōngxùn (communicate-news) dispatch: ~报道 news dispatch/report || 新闻~ news dispatch ' dictionary 24 词典 [詞-] cídiǎn (word-dictionary) dictionary: 一本~ a dictionary || 汉 语~ Chinese dictionary ' dictionary 26 辞典 [辭-] cídiǎn (speech-dictionary) dictionary: 两本~ two dictionaries || 动物学~ dictionary of zoology ' essay 42 作文 [-] zuòwén (compose-article) essay: 一篇~ an essay || 写~ write an essay || 口头~ oral essay ' comment 45 评论 [評論] pínglùn (evaluate-comment) comment: 一篇~ a comment || 写~ write a comment || 国际~ international comment ' comedy 25 喜剧 [-劇] xǐjù (hilarious-drama) comedy: 轻~ light comedy || ~色 彩comic taste || ~风格comic style ' measure word for vehicles 63 辆 [輛] liàng (measure word for vehicles, carts) measure word for vehicles: 三~卡车 three trucks || 四~出租车 four taxis || 五~公交车 five buses ' birthday 64 生日 [-] shēngrì (birth-day) birthday: 过~ spend the birthday || ~礼物 birthday gift ' (formal) 30 years of age 8 而立之年 [-] érlìzhīnián (hence-independent-’s-year) (formal) 30 years of age: 他已经到了~, 可是还是依靠父母. He is over 30 years old but still relies on his parents. ' community 13 社区 [-區] shèqū (commune-district) community: 华人~ Chinese community || 工业~ industrial community || 城乡 ~ urban and rural area ' do it yourself 22 动手 [動-] dòngshǒu (use-hand) do it yourself: 自己~ do it yourself || 亲自~ do it yourself || ~打人 hit somebody ' put 25 放 [-] fàng (put) put: ~在这里 put sth. here || ~在一起 put something together || 桌上~了一本书 put a book on the table ' fill 75 填 [-] tián (fill, stuff) fill: ~ 土 fill with dirt || ~海 fill the sea || ~坑 fill the pit ' sleep together 3 同房 [-] tóngfáng (same-room) sleep together: 总统不再和妻子~. The president banished his wife from his bed. ' be self-satisfied 22 沾沾自喜 [-] zhānzhānzìxǐ (think highly of-reduplication-self-pleased) be self-satisfied: 他工作上取得了一点儿成绩就~. He will be very self-satisfied once he gets a little bit of achievement in his work. ' comfortable 24 舒服 [-] shūfú (wide-clothes) comfortable: 觉得~ feel comfortable || 心里~ comfortable at heart || 身体不~ physical discomfort ' comfortable, snug, cozy 25 舒适 [-適] shūshì (comfortable-suitable) comfortable, snug, cozy: 穿 着~ cozy to wear || ~的床 a snug bed ' calm, steady 29 沉着 [-著] chénzhuó (calm-steady) calm, steady: ~地说 calmly say || ~回答 calmly answer || 动作~ move steadily ' sympathize with 38 同情 [-] tóngqíng (same-feeling) sympathize with: ~她的遭遇 show sympathy for her misfortune || 令人~ induce sympathy ' disagree 25 不以为然 [--為-] bùyǐwéirán (not-take-as-right) disagree: ~地说 disagree with what was said ' understanding 16 理解 [-] lǐjiě (reason-understood) understanding: 互相~ understand each other || 难以/无法/容易~ difficult/impossible/easy to understand ' keep as a souvenir 15 留念 [-] liú’niàn (keep-memory) keep as a souvenir: 拍照~ take a photo as a souvenir || 合影~ take a group photo as a souvenir ' pout, act like a spoiled child 4 撒娇 [-嬌] sājiāo (let go-capricious) pout, act like a spoiled child: 向妈 妈~ pout to mom || 告诉那个孩子别~. Tell that child to stop pouting. ' have a dinner party 79 聚餐 [-] jùcān (together-dine) have a dinner party: 在饭店~ have dinner party in the restaurant ' set about (a task), start work 20 动手 [動-] dòngshǒu (move-hand) set about (a task), start work: 自己~ do the job oneself|| 准备好以后再~ plan it out before you start the work || ~ 做饭 start cooking food ' act wildly 4 撒野 [-] sāyě (let oneself go-wild) act wildly: 不许~ troublemaking not allowed ' bet 7 赌 [賭] dǔ (gamble, bet) bet: ~钱 bet money || 我~他赢. I bet he will win. ' bet on 10 打赌 [-賭] dǎdǔ (do-bet) bet on: 跟经理~ make a bet with one’s manager || 咱们打个赌. Let’s make a bet. ' the loss outweighs the gain 22 得不偿失 [--償-] débùchángshī (gain-not-compensate-loss) the loss outweighs the gain: 发展经济的同时一定要保护环境, 否则会~. When developing the economy, we must protect the environment, otherwise it will outweigh the benefits. ' 享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure 1 享福 [-] xiǎngfú (enjoy-fortune) live in comfort: 享清福 enjoy the happiness of leisure' go missing 6 失踪 [-蹤] shīzōng (lose-trace) go missing: 今天下午一个5岁的男 孩~了. A 5-year-old boy went missing this afternoon. || 飞机突然~. The plane disappeared suddenly. ' compare 23 攀比 [-] pānbǐ (compare unrealistically-compete) compare: 盲目~ blind comparisons || 相互~ mutual comparison || 跟别人~ compared with someone else ' command 15 命令 [-] mìnglìng (command-order) command: ~孩子马上睡觉 command children to go bed at once || 高声~ command loudly || ~老公做饭 command her husband to cook ' ~搬进 去 suggest one moves in || 提出~ put forward suggestion || 三点/条~ three suggestions 19 建议 [-議] jiànyì (propose-suggest) comment 28 评论 [評論] pínglùn (comment-discuss) comment: ~天下大事 comment on world events || ~这个人 comment on this person || ~政治 discuss politics ' trade 2 贸易 [貿-] màoyì (trade-exchange) trade: 中美 ~ Sino-U.S. trade || 对 外~ foreign trade || 出口~ export trade ' do business 40 营业 [營業] yíngyè (do-business) do business: 对外~ do business || 照 常~ do business as usual || 停止 ~ go out of business ' joint venture 3 合资 [-資] hézī (joint-venture) joint venture: ~经营 joint-venture || 中 美~ Sino-Us joint venture || ~拍摄 joint venture shooting ' compensate for, reimbursement 14 赔偿 [賠償] péicháng (compensate-refund) compensate for, reimbursement: ~损失 compensate for loss || ~财产损失 compensate for damage to property || 经济~ financial reimbursement ' in all, in total 20 一共 [-] yīgòng (all-together) in all, in total: ~八个人 eight people in total || ~七个小时 seven hours in total || ~五十块钱 fifty yuan in total ' altogether, in total, a total of 21 总共 [總-] zǒnggòng (sum-together) altogether, in total, a total of: ~ 花了三十块钱 spent a total of 30 yuan || ~去了九个月 stay in a place for a total of nine months || ~有八种颜色 a total of eight colors ' fill in 16 填 [-] tián (fill in) fill in: ~表 fill in a table || ~数字/名字 fill in a name || ~歌词 write lyrics ' break down 9 分解 [-] fēnjiě (dissect-split) break down: ~动作 break down an action || 下回~ next breakdown || ~问题 break down the question ' compile, write 4 编写 [編寫] biānxiě (compile-write) compile, write: ~剧本write a play || ~课本compile a textbook || ~词典compile a dictionary ' escort 10 押送 [-] yāsòng (escort-send) escort: ~俘虏 (fúlǔ) escort a prisoner || ~ 到东北 escort to the northeast || ~犯人 escort a criminal ' reduce a sentence 29 减刑 [減-] jiǎnxíng (reduce-sentence) reduce a sentence: 予以~ have a sentence reduced || 直接~ directly commuted || 再次~ another sentence reduction ' complete a prison sentence 30 刑满 [-滿] xíngmǎn (sentence-completed) complete a prison sentence: ~释放 serve a sentence and be freed || 到年底~ complete a prison sentence at the end of the year || ~出狱 get out of prison after completing a sentence ' commit a crime 5 作案 [-] zuòàn (commit-crime) commit a crime: 共同 ~ jointly break a law || 多次~ repeatedly break laws || 连续~ serial law-breaking ' a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation 21 碰瓷 [-] pèngcí (crash-porcelain) a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation: ~骗钱 crash a car to get money ' release 17 释放 [釋-] shìfàng (release-set free) release: 无罪~ find not guilty || 当 场 ~ release on the spot || ~犯人 release a prisoner ' take oaths 6 受戒 [-] shòujiè (receive-Buddhist monastic discipline) take oaths: 僧侣 ~ take oaths as a monk || 十六岁~ take oaths at 16 years old ' accompany 31 陪 [-] péi (accompany) accompany: ~读 go with someone studying away from home || ~酒 drink with someone || ~聊 chat with someone ' keep company 32 陪伴 [-] péibàn (accompany-accompany) keep company: ~客人 keep a visitor company || 轮流 (lúnliú) ~ keep company in turns ' accompany (formal) 33 陪同 [-] péitóng (accompany-together) accompany (formal): ~代表团 参观 accompany the visiting delegation || 全程~ accompanied the whole way ' recommend for admission to school 39 保送 [-] bǎosòng (recommend-send) recommend for admission to school: ~读博士 recommend to study for a Ph.D. || ~上大学recommend to go to college ' recommend 40 推荐 [-薦] tuījiàn (recommend-recommend) recommend: ~ 一个学生 recommend a student || ~新书 recommend a new book ' write a letter 1 通信 [-] tōngxìn (communicate-letter) write a letter: 与朋友~ write a letter to a friend || 很少~ rarely write letters || 互相~ write letters to each other ' talk utter nonsense 36 胡说八道 [-說--] húshuōbādào (northern people-talk-eight-scripture) talk utter nonsense: 到处~ talk nonsense everywhere ' admire, praise 5 赞美 [讚-] zànměi (eulogize-praise) admire, praise: ~自然 admire nature || ~女性 admire women || 一致~ unanimously praise ' please do as you wish! 29 请便 [請-] qǐngbiàn (please-as you wish) please do as you wish!: 您要 是想现在离开, 那就~吧. Well, if you want to leave now, go ahead. ' provide 31 供给 [-給] gōngjǐ (supply-provide) provide: 粮食~ provide food || ~热 量 provide heating || 增加~ increase the supply ' fight a flood 32 抗洪 [-] kànghóng (fight-flood) fight a flood: ~救灾 flood relief || ~抢险 flood rescue ' vie for 9 争 [爭] zhēng (contend, vie) vie for: ~房子 vie for a house || ~地方 vie for land || ~钱 vie for money ' flatter 63 恭维 [-維] gōngwéi (respect-obey) flatter: ~别人 flatter others || ~几句 say a few compliments ' plot against 33 暗算 [-] ànsuàn (secretly-plot) plot against: 遭人~ was plotted against || ~别人 plot against others ' compromise 40 妥协 [-協] tuǒxié (stop-mediate) compromise: 对日~ compromise with Japan || 相互 ~ compromise with each other || 一再~ repeatedly compromise ' place 2 放 [-] fàng (banish, release, to place) place: ~在桌子上 put on the table || ~在哪里了? Where was it put? || ~在房间里 put in a room ' classified as 8 列为 [-為] lièwéi (list-as) classified as: ~重点 classified as a focus || ~毒 品 classified as a drug || ~保护对象 listed as a protected object ' get back together 1 复合 [複-] fùhé (compound-combine) get back together: 与前夫~ get back together with ex-husband || 分手后~ get back together after breaking up || ~材料 composite material ' make up 5 组合 [組-] zǔhé (organize-form) make up: 动作~ action combinations || 不同的~ different compositions || 重新~ reassemble ' form 15 组成 [組-] zǔchéng (organize-into) form: ~合唱队 form a choir || ~代表 团 form a delegation || ~一个大家庭 from a big family ' start a machine, start a phone 3 开机 [開機] kāijī (start-machine) start a machine, start a phone: 自动~ start automatically || ~半小时 run a machine for a half an hour || ~时间 startup time ' set about a task, start work 9 动手 [動-] dòngshǒu (start-hand) set about a task, start work: ~早 start a task early || ~做 start doing || 马上~ quickly start doing ' finish, complete 40 完 [-] wán (finish, complete) finish, complete: 写~ finish writing || 做~ finish doing || 听~ finish listening ' complete 41 完成 [-] wánchéng (complete-completion) complete: ~任务 finish a task || ~作业 finish homework || 完不成 cannot finish ' 这栋大楼已 经~. The building has been completed. 42 竣工 [-] jùngōng (complete-project) t complete a project: 这栋大楼已 经~. The building has been completed. ' release, set free 22 释放 [釋-] shìfàng (release-set free) release, set free: ~能量release energy || ~人质free a hostage ' eliminate 23 消失 [-] xiāoshī (vanish-disappear) eliminate: 完全~ completely eliminate || 渐渐~ gradually eliminate || ~ 在人群中be lost in a crowd ' compensate, make up 17 补偿 [補償] bǔcháng (make up-compensate) compensate, make up: 经 济~ economic compensation || 得到~ receive compensation || 作为~ serve as compensation ' cut the weeds and dig up the roots 4 斩草除根 [斬---] zhǎncǎo chúgēn (cut-grass-root out-root) cut the weeds and dig up the roots: 对待黑社会, 必须~. When dealing with the underworld (black market), one must cut the weeds and dig up the roots. ' treat as, regard as 16 当作 [當-] dāngzuò (regard-as) treat as, regard as: 把友谊~爱情 treat friendship as love || 把明星们~自己的偶像 treat stars as idols || 把石头~宝 贝 treat a rock as a treasure ' regard as, treat as 17 当成 [當-] dāngchéng (regard-be) regard as, treat as: 把好人~坏人 treat good people like bad guys || 把韩国人~日本人 treat Koreans the same as Japanese ' worth being called as 18 堪称 [-稱] kānchēng (worth-call) worth being called as: ~一流 worthy of being called the same || ~奇迹 worth being called a miracle ' look upon as 19 看作 [-] kànzuò (view-as) look upon as: 他把练书法~运动. He saw practicing calligraphy as an activity. || 他把上网~自己的工作. He puts his own work online for people to see. ' to act as if 20 权当 [權當] quándāng (for the time being-as) to act as if: 死马~活马医. The dead horse was treated as if it were still living. ' be counted as, equate to 23 算作 [-] suànzuò (count-as) be counted as, equate to: 怎样才能~“汉 语好”? What conditions equate to good Chinese (language level)? || 能创造 价值的人才能 ~人才. People who are able to create ethical value equate to talented people. ' call it, known as 33 称之为 [稱-爲] (call-its-as) call it, known as: 以前把那些说我们要登 上月球的人都~空想家. In the past, those who said we will go on the moon were called visionaries. ' 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 35 全称 [-稱] (full-name) classify, include 15 归入 [歸-] guīrù (include-into) classify, include: 云南是什么时候正式 ~中国的? When did Yunnan Province come under Chinese rule officially? || 这些书应该~戏剧类. All these books should be grouped under theater. ' have altogether 13 共有 [-] gòngyǒu (commonly-have) have altogether: ~房屋 have a shared room || ~财产 have wealth || ~的优点 have a benefit ' in the same class 11 同班 [-] tóngbān (same-class) in the same class: ~同学classmate ' seem, look like 33 好像 [-] hǎoxiàng (just-like) seem, look like: ~要下雨. It looks like rain. || 天边的白云~一座雪山. The white cloud on the horizon looks like a snow mountain. ' just as, like 35 犹如 [猶-] yóurú (just-like) just as, like: 在这座大城市里寻找一个人~ 大海捞针. Searching for one man in this big city is like looking for a needle in a haystack. 593 ' be in compliance, like 39 如 [-] rú (follow, like) be in compliance, like: 四季~春 (warm and pleasant) like spring all the year round || 骄阳~火. The blazing sun is like fire. || 并 非~此 not like that ' like, as 40 如同 [-] rútóng (like-same) like, as: 灯光把广场照得~白天一样. The lights illuminated the square like daytime. || 生命~玻璃一样脆弱. Life is as fragile as glass. ' as follows 43 如下 [-] rúxià (as-following) as follows: ~特点 the following characteristics || 原因~ the following reason || 内容~ the following content ' complete a set, form a complete set or system 27 配套 [-] pèitào (match-set) complete a set, form a complete set or system: 窗帘和家具不~. The curtains do not match the furniture. || ~措施 supporting measure || 我们为顾客提供免费~服务. We provide customers free support services. ' incompatible with 34 格格不入 [-] gégébúrù (hinder-reduplication-not-conform) incompatible with: 跟时代~ incompatible with the times ' have nothing to do with each other 50 风马牛不相及 [風馬----] fēngmǎniú bù xiāng jí (wind/free-horse-cow-notmutually-touch) have nothing to do with each other: 两人的专业~ for two people’s industries to have nothing to do with one another ' be included 58 在内 [-] zàinèi (be-included) be included: 一切费用~ all fees included || 包括老人~ for old people to be included || 连他~ include him ' miniature 29 迷你 [-] mínǐ (transliteration of mini) miniature: ~裙 a mini-skirt || ~ 小汽车 a mini-car || ~电脑 a micro-computer ' unfathomable, bottomless 2 深不可测 [---測] shēn búkě cè (deep-not-able to-measure) unfathomable, bottomless: ~的内心an unfathomable heart || ~的大海 the ocean with unfathomable depths ' as thin as a lash, scrawny 14 骨瘦如柴 [-] gǔshòurúchái (bone-think-like-stick) as thin as a lash, scrawny: ~的老人 a scrawny elder ' twists and turns 20 迂回曲折 [-] yūhuíqǔzhé (roundabout-zigzag) twists and turns: ~的 道路 a winding road 619 ' light 17 轻飘飘 [輕飄飄] qīngpiāopiāo (light-flying-reduplication) light: ~的 身体 a light body || ~的气球 light balloons ' small and exquisite 23 小巧 [-] xiǎoqiǎo (small-exquisite) small and exquisite: ~的手 small and exquisite hands || 这个女孩子长得~. This girl looks small and cute. ' warm 23 暖洋洋 [-] nuǎnyángyáng (warm-suffix-reduplication) warm: ~的阳 光 warm sunshine || ~的房间 a warm room ' rare 40 稀有 [-] xīyǒu (rare-have) rare: ~的宝石 a rare gemstone || ~动物 a rare animal || ~品种 a rare species ' poor, lacking 14 贫乏 [貧-] pínfá (poor-lack) poor, lacking: 生活~ poor life || 资源~ lacking resource || ~的山区 poor mountain areas ' intact, complete, unbroken 6 完整 [-] wánzhěng (whole-entire) intact, complete, unbroken: ~的宝 石 the unbroken gemstone || ~的家 an intact family || ~的国家 the complete state ' complete 10 齐全 [齊-] qíquán (complete-complete) complete: 品种~ a complete range of articles || 资料~ complete material || 收集~ complete collection 643 ' full, all over 12 满 [滿] mǎn (full) full, all over: ~山 all over the mountains || ~分 full score || ~两个月 two full months ' fight a decisive battle, compete for championship 14 一决雌雄 [-決--] yī juécíxióng (ultimately-decide-soft-strong) fight a decisive battle, compete for championship: 与对手~ fight a decisive battle/ compete for championship with rivals ' common, familiar, usual 33 常见 [-見] chángjiàn (common-seen) common, familiar, usual: ~的词 语 common words || 最~的软件 the most common software || 比较 ~的问题 very common problems ' be perfect in every way, leave nothing to be desired 4 十全十美 [-] shíquánshíměi (completely-complete-completely-wonderful) be perfect in every way, leave nothing to be desired: 把工作做得~ finish the job perfectly || 天底下没有~的事. Nothing is perfect in every way. ' all-round, all-sidedly 10 全面 [-] quánmiàn (all-side) all-round, all-sidedly: ~地看问题look at problems all-sidedly || ~发展all-round development ' move sb. to tears, be extremely moving 11 催人泪下 [--淚-] cuīrénlèixià (move-people-tear-fall) move sb. to tears, be extremely moving: ~的故事. the moving story || 这部电影~. The movie is weepy. ' arduous, formidable 18 艰巨 [艱-] jiānjù (hard-huge) arduous, formidable: 任务~. The tasks are arduous || ~的工作arduous work ' as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy 25 举手之劳 [舉--勞] jǔshǒuzhīláo (raise-hand-’s-effort) as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy: 捡起地上的垃圾 (lājī) 只是~, 但是很多人不 愿意做. It is just a piece of cake to pick up litter on the ground, but a lot of people don’t want to do it. ' as easy as turning one’s hand over 27 易如反掌 [-] yìrúfǎnzhǎng (easy-as-turn-palm) as easy as turning one’s hand over: 做蛋糕对她来说~. It is very easy for her to make a cake. ' as stable as Mount Tai, rock-firm 21 稳如泰山 [穩---] wěnrú-tàishān (stable-like-Tai-mountain) as stable as Mount Tai, rock-firm: 别人急得不得了, 她却~. Other people are very anxious, but she is steady. ' be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments 5 赏罚分明 [賞罰--] shǎngfáfēnmíng (reward-punish-distinctive) be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments: ~的原则the principle of discriminating in one’s rewards and punishments || 他很公正, 对员工~. He was fair to his employees in meeting out rewards and punishments. ' as everyone knowns, as is known to all 9 众所周知 [衆---] zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī (everyone-affix-all-know) as everyone knowns, as is known to all: ~的原因. The reason is known by all. ' fully automatic 23 全自动 [--動] quán zìdòng (fully-automatic) fully automatic: ~相机 fully automatic camera || ~洗碗机 fully automatic dish washer ' stop at nothing to do evil 31 无恶不作 [無惡--] wú’è bùzuò (no-evil-won’t-do) stop at nothing to do evil: ~的魔鬼. A demon will stop at nothing to do evil. ' natural and at ease 9 落落大方 [-] luòluò dàfāng (poised-graceful) natural and at ease: 教 态~ natural and easy teaching style || ~地走上台 to naturally and easily walk on stage 719 ' have high standards but little ability 17 眼高手低 [-] yǎngāo shǒudī (eye-high-hand-low) have high standards but little ability: 他没什么真本事, ~. He has high aspirations but low abilities. || 年轻人找工作往往~. When young people look for work, they often have high expectations for job positions but little ability. ' throw money about like dirt, spend money like water- prodigal, wasteful 11 挥金如土 [揮---] huījīn rútǔ (spend-money-like-dirt) throw money about like dirt, spend money like water- prodigal, wasteful: 过着~的生活 live a befuddled life || ~的人 a spendthrift person ' competitive, like to contest 6 争强好胜 [爭--勝] zhēngqiáng hǎoshèng (compete-powerhouse-eager-to win) competitive, like to contest: ~的人 a competitive person with a strong desire to win || ~的性格 a competitive personality ' like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love 29 喜新厌旧 [--厭舊] xǐxīn yànjiù (like-new-tired of-old) like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love: ~的人 a fickle person || ~的行为 fickle behavior || 他太太~ his wife is very fickle ' clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) 9 笨鸟先飞 [-鳥-飛] bènniǎo xiānfēi (clumsy-bird-first-fly) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation): ~的办法 the way of clumsy birds || 他不聪明, 但是学习成绩 很好. 因为他知道~, 总是比别人花更多时间学习. He is not smart, but his grades are always good. Because he knows the slow need to start early and always spends more time studying than others. ' work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge 11 任劳任怨 [-勞--] rènláo rènyuàn (bear-work-bear-complait) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge: ~地工作. Work hard without any complaint. || ~的人 a man who bears responsibility without grudge || 对工作~ has/have grievance for one’s work ' incompetent, incapable 15 无能 [無-] wúnéng (no-capability) incompetent, incapable: ~的政 府incompetent government || ~的皇帝the incompetent emperor ' experienced and knowledgeable 22 见多识广 [見-識廣] jiànduō shíguǎng (saw-much-know-a lot) experienced and knowledgeable: ~的记者 a well-informed journalist || 他去 过很多地方, ~. He is well-travelled, and is a man of wide experience. ' have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent 29 不学无术 [-學無術] bùxué wúshù (not-study-no-skill) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent: ~的人a person without learning, ignoramus ' like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power 10 如日中天 [-] rúrìzhōngtiān (like-the sun-middle-day) like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power: 他的事业 (shìyè) ~. His career is moving into top gear. || 做了那件大事以后, 现在他的支持率 (zhīchí lǜ) ~. After doing that big thing, his approval ratings are now in full bloom. ' chaotic, in a mess 25 乱糟糟 [亂--] luànzāozāo (disorderly-messy-reduplication) chaotic, in a mess: ~的房间 a messy room || ~的头发 hair is a mess || 心情~的. in a bad mood, in a bad state of mind ' in a great mess, chaotic 27 乱成一团 [亂--團] luàn chéng yī tuán (disorderly-into-a-lump) in a great mess, chaotic: 心里~ in a poor mental state ||东西~ everything was in a thorough muddle || 课堂上~ disorderly classroom ' comfortable, feel well 9 舒服 [-] shūfu (stretched-clothes) comfortable, feel well: 感到~ feel well || 心里不~ not feel good about this (feeling) || ~的衣服 comfortable clothes ' cozy, snug 10 舒适 [-適] shūshì (leisurely-comfortable) cozy, snug: 住得~ live snuggly || ~的房间 a cozy room || 飞机头等舱 (tóuděngcāng) 很~. The plane’s first class is comfortable. ' thorough, complete 20 彻底 [徹-] chèdǐ (penetrate-bottom) thorough, complete: ~失败 lose everything || ~解决 completely resolve || ~消灭 completely destroy ' ~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals 1 共同 [-] gòngtóng (together-same) alone, by oneself 13 单独 [單獨] dāndú (single-alone) alone, by oneself: 我们需要~谈一 谈. We need to discuss this separately. || ~坐在一边 sit separately on the side || 她喜欢~行动. She likes solo activities. 783 ' overall, in general terms 3 大体上 [-體-] dà tǐ shàng (overall – wise) overall, in general terms: ~一致 overall the same || ~满意 all in all satisfied || ~同意 all in all agree ' in any case, at any rate 11 反正 [-] fǎnzhèng (reverse-obverse) in any case, at any rate: 随你怎 么说~我不在乎. In response to what you said, at any rate, I don’t care. || ~差 不多 at any rate, more or less ' as one wishes 26 随意 [隨-] suíyì (follow-will) as one wishes: ~挑选 (tiāoxuǎn) select as one wishes || ~花钱 spend money as one wishes || ~改变 changes as one wishes ' like, just like 31 仿佛 [-] fǎngfú (seem) like, just like: 二十年前的事, ~就发生在昨 天. What happened 20 years ago seemed to have happened yesterday. || ~停 止了呼吸 like stopping one’s breath || ~变了一个人 like changing into a different person ' take the lead 4 率先 [-] shuàixiān (leading-first) take the lead: ~跑起来 take the lead in a race || ~反对 be the first to oppose || ~赶到事故 (shìgù) 现场 (xiànchǎng) to be the first to the scene of the accident ' still 41 仍, 仍然 [-] réng, réngrán (still) still: 那个课本是三十年前出版的 现在~在使用. That textbook was published 30 years ago, but it’s still in use. || ~有缺点 still have shortcomings || ~很新鲜 still very fresh. ' as usual 31 照常 [-] zhàocháng (as-usual) as usual: ~营业 business as usual || ~上 班 work as usual || 太阳~升起. sun rises as usual, The Sun Also Rises (a novel by Ernest Hemingway). ' just right, as it turns out 17 恰好 [-] qiàhǎo (perfectly-right) just right, as it turns out: ~看见 just caught sight of || ~一个月 just a month || ~相反be opposite just right ' how? what? anyhow 5 怎么 [-麽] zěnme (how-suffix) how? what? anyhow: 他~也不肯休息. Anyhow, he would not like to rest. ' cannot go so far, most unlikely 11 不至于 [--於] bùzhìyú (not-arriving-at) cannot go so far, most unlikely: ~这么脏 It is not supposed to be so dirty || ~挨饿 (ái’è) be unlikely suffering from hunger || 虽然堵点儿车, 但是~用两个小时吧? Even though there is a little bit of traffic, it won’t necessarily take two hours. ' how, what way 29 如何 [-] rúhé (like-what) how, what way: 这个问题~解释? How to explain this question? || 她汉语说得~? How is her Chinese? || 你俩关系~? What is the relationship between the two of you? ' just as 12 正如 [-] zhèngrú (just-as) just as: ~他所说as he said || ~六月的天气 一样 just like the weather in June ' as well as 5 以及 [-] yǐjí (by means of-as well as) as well as: 亲戚~朋友relatives and friends || 大陆、香港~台湾mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan ' as stated (or mentioned, described) above 7 如上所述 [-] rú shàng suǒ shù (as-above-what-mentioned) as stated (or mentioned, described) above: ~, 我们坚信保护环境从长远看是有利于 发展经济的. As we say above, we believe that protecting the environment will benefit the economy in the long run. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 3 Getting to know others 03A 0039 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 你好吗 / 最近怎么样? สบายดีไหม ครับ♂ / สบายดีไหม คะ♀? Khỏe không? Wie geht’s? How are you? Come va? |