who, whom male-female male elderly, old age old person (often not polite) old lady face mental patient sage, saint crested myna (bird species of China) wolfhound sea lion rooster lobster insect mosquito flea forest jasmine soybean cocoa face ear eye navel, belly button comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck oxygen (gas) exhaust, waste gas or steam copper lead, plumbum (Pb) aluminum (Al) rare metal machine biochemical weapon Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) Temple of Earth (in Beijing) Altar to the Sun (in Beijing) church box 汤~ soup spoon || 饭 ~ food spoon || 一 ~汤one spoon soup mirror eyeglasses high heels earing any brass-wind instrument guitar chess chess fireworks U disk ink ink stone ink stapler dumpling traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival light refreshments, dim sum risk, hazard good fortune or hearing sth. rare or beautiful good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful positive, masculine negative, feminine ~成员 male worker || ~公民 male citizen painting circles manly rich and powerful family affluent second generation plate, sign, brand, trademark famous brand brand requirement, demand proposition, advocate, claim ploy, technique closing ceremony Asian Games Olympic games Beijing hairdressing salon chemistry radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries old version Peking opera operation kilometers kilograms kilograms a pile of size time, occasion, chapter antiquity a split second Beijing time ~开放 open all over the place || ~都是 everywhere || 野花~ wild flowers everywhere shave, blow make, spread shut close gaze, stare fixedly close one’s eyes halfway shout whistle chatter, be garrulous breathe with difficulty bow your head take a nap doze off feel good Beauty is in the eye of the beholder ~加工资 demand of increasing salary || 向学校提~ make demands to school view, proposition, advocate, stand for simper trade flirting looks cut hair hide, avoid 喜欢~ like to take the risks|| 一些公司 ~逃税. Some companies risk evading tax payments. clarify close down, go bankrupt build up a family fortune suddenly become rich feast one’s eyes ask for vacation laboratory test seclude/isolate a country from the outside world isolation from the outside world charge, ask a price pave, lay clone go back, return draw a sketch dunk play chess 外科~ surgical operation || 做~ do an operation || 动 ~ be operated on ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. imprison go to church palm reading welcome call ask ask for directions whisper in sb.’s ear whisper to each other chatter chatter idly, boast or brag ask about wish a happy new year apologize ask for advice 再三~ repeatedly request || ~帮助 request help || 提出~ put forth a request seek help seek, ask for plead hide from block eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth clear torrential downpour deafening dazzle, twinkle close close close tightly pile up pile, heap up break through barriers, overcome a difficulty turn off (a machine, computer or phone) lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting) close the door, close stop the car clear away, eliminate declare as call oneself, claim to be what is called suit, agree meddling in other people’s business suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it a wee bit very little, next to nothing stretch as far as the eye can see ~桥 an arc-shaped bridge || 大/圆~ a big arc-shape/a circular arc light brown light gray clear, distinct, obvious clear, distinct limpid, clear clear, limpid resounding 泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629 burning bright, cheerful, very happy most, a majority of a little a tiny bit abundant, rich the splendor of jewels over-cooked ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star androgynous ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants old old old late old in a wink take time, be time-consuming ~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments old or established brand famous brand well-known in great demand but short supply (using of consumer goods) sought after made in one’s country, made in China sharp contrast, with black and white sharply contrasted obviously, evidently clear at a glance old, former less know and inferior brand fragile, delicate narrow-minded, petty like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love clumsy of speech ~职业 a high-risk occupation || ~人群 a high-risk group || ~病人 a high-risk patient wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy even hands and eight feeds (with everyone lending a hand) wealthy and poverty a little bit with one’s own ears with one’s own eyes who knows? old, always [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let modal particle intensifying preceding clause, completed action marker 
wer männlich und weiblich Männer Alter alter Mann alte Dame (respektvoll) Gesicht Geisteskrankheit weise Haubenmaina-Vogel (Acridotheres cristatus) Wolfshund Seelöwe Hähne Hummer Insekten Stechmücken Flöhe Wald Jasmin Soja Kakao (Lehnwort) Gesichter Ohren Augen Bauchnabel jinx Sauerstoff (Chemie) erschöpft Kupfer (Chemie) Blei (Chemie) Aluminium (Chemie) Seltene Metalle (Chemie) Maschinen biochemische Waffe Himmelstempel (in Peking) Tempel der Erde (in Peking) die japanischen limbischen Kreise Kirchen wirft Löffel Spiegel Brille (Leihwort) Stöckelschuhe Ohrringe Hornsignal Gitarren eine Schachpartie Chinesisches Schach Feuerwerk USB-Flash-Laufwerk Tinte Tuschestein Tinte Heftmaschine Knödel Knödel leichte Erfrischungen Risiken Ohrschmuck eine Wohltat für die Augen männlich negativ (Chemie) Männer Malerkreise männlich reich und mächtig (Familien) Reiche der zweiten Generation Marke berühmte Marke Marken Anfrage Anspruch Trickserei Abschlussfeier Asiatische Spiele Olympische Spiele Peking, Hauptstadt der Volksrepublik China Friseursalon chemisch der Schlüssel oder das Radikal eines Zeichens alte Version Peking-Oper chirurgisch Kilometer chi Kilogramm Kilogramm heap Hornsignal Kreis Antike im Handumdrehen Peking-Zeit mit überwältigender Mehrheit kratzen (alter) Halter für Türklopfer schließen schließen seine Augen auf die Augen schließen rufen Sie an. Pfeife Geschwätz Bronchitis den Kopf beugen eindösen eindösen klar Schönheit in den Augen des Liebenden (Idiom); eine Schönheit im Auge des Betrachters Anfrage Anspruch kichern lit. Augen und Augenbrauen kommen und gehen (Idiom); Augen machen Friseur ausweichen Risiken eingehen klären schließen reich werden schnell reich werden Augenweide um Beurlaubung bitten chemisches Experiment ein Land schließen, um ausländische Kontakte auszuschließen sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten einen Preis verlangen (alter) Halter für Türklopfer klonen (Leihwort) Kreis Skizze dunk Schach spielen chirurgisch eine Erklärung für den Osten abgeben und im Westen zuschlagen einsperren (im Gefängnis) zur Kirche gehen Palmwissenschaft glückliche Ohren rufen Sie an. Fragen Sie nach dem Weg fragen sich ein Ohr abbeißen sich gegenseitig ins Ohr flüstern Geschwätz untätig schwatzen sich umhören einen Neujahrsbesuch machen entschuldigen um Rat fragen Anfrage Hilfe suchen Anfrage (Meinungen, Feedback usw.) um einen Gefallen bitten auf dem Rücken tragen ausschließen Auge um Auge, klar (Wetter) der Regen schüttet herunter ohrenbetäubend (Idiom); ohrenbetäubend das Auge blenden Ausschalten (Licht, elektrische Ausrüstung usw.) schließen sicher schließen heap heap durch eine Barriere brechen Ausschalten (einer Maschine oder eines Geräts) den Vorhang schließen (bei einer Sitzung) eine Tür schließen (einer Maschine) die Arbeit einstellen klar etwas nennen (mit einem Namen) sich selbst nennen was genannt wird schließen sich in die Angelegenheiten anderer Leute einzumischen (eine Katastrophe) auf eigene Gefahr herbeiführen ein kleines bisschen ein kleines bisschen so weit das Auge reicht Bögen hellbraun hellgrau eindeutig Klarheit klar klar und hell laut und deutlich aromatisch (Chemie) unhöflich und aufrichtig klar überwältigende Mehrheit ein bisschen ein Faden, ein Haar, ein Haar (Idiom); ein winziges bisschen Bereicherung Perlmuttweiss alt (von Menschen) männlich weder männlich noch weiblich männlich alt (von Menschen) alt alt (von Menschen) Familienname Chi alt (von Menschen) im Handumdrehen zeitaufwändig Schlüsselpunkt klar zwischen Belohnung und Bestrafung unterscheiden alte Schule berühmte Marke alt und jung bekannt (Waren) stark nachgefragt (von Gütern) sehr gefragt hergestellt in China ausgeprägtes Schwarz-Weiß (Idiom); Abb. klar klar und deutlich auf einen Blick klar alt (von Menschen) minderwertige Marke zimperlich kleinliche lit. wie das Neue, hasse das Alte (Idiom); Abb. verliebt in das Neue, gelangweilt vom Alten Klatschmaul hohes Risiko das Stadtgespräch alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt alle Hände und keine Tricks reich und arm ein bisschen mit den eigenen Ohren mit eigenen Augen Wer weiß das schon? alt (von Menschen) rufen Sie an. klar 
chi maschio e femmina maschi vecchiaia vecchio vecchia signora (rispettosa) sopracciglia e occhi sciocchi vecchio nebbioso picchio pechinese (cane) trichechi tacchini (Granchio) bruchi lombrichi pidocchio (zoologia) boschi orchidee arachidi chicchi di caffè orecchie occhi ai propri occhi fianchi malocchio ossigeno (chimica) scarichi rame (chimica) piombo (chimica) alluminio (chimica) metallo raro (chimica) macchine arma biochimica Tempio del Cielo (a Pechino) Tempio della Terra (a Pechino) i cerchi limbici giapponesi chiese calchi cucchiaio specchi occhiali (parola d'ordine) tacchi alti orecchini chiamata di tromba chitarre una partita a scacchi Scacchi cinesi fuochi d'artificio Chiavetta USB inchiostro pietra d'inchiostro inchiostro macchina per pinzare gnocchi gnocchi rinfreschi leggeri rischi caramella per le orecchie una delizia per gli occhi maschile negativo (chimica) maschi cerchi di pittura maschile ricchi e potenti (famiglie) i ricchi di seconda generazione marchio marchio famoso marchi richiesta richiesta di risarcimento trucchi cerimonia di chiusura Giochi asiatici Giochi Olimpici Pechino, capitale della Repubblica Popolare Cinese parrucchiere chimicamente la chiave o il radicale di un personaggio vecchia versione Opera di Pechino chirurgico chilometro chi chilogrammo chilogrammo mucchio chiamata di tromba cerchio antichità in un batter d'occhio Ora di Pechino in modo schiacciante raschiare (vecchio) supporto per bussare alla porta chiuso chiudi fissare gli occhi su occhi stretti chiamare fischietto chiacchiere bronchite chinare la testa sonnecchiare sonnecchiare chiaro la bellezza negli occhi dell'amante (idioma); una bellezza negli occhi di chi guarda richiesta richiesta di risarcimento ridacchiare occhi e sopracciglia illuminate vanno e vengono (idioma); fare gli occhi parrucchiere schivare correre dei rischi chiarire chiudere diventare ricchi arricchirsi in fretta rifarsi gli occhi richiesta di congedo esperimento chimico chiudere un paese per escludere il contatto con l'estero chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi chiedi un prezzo (vecchio) supporto per bussare alla porta clone (parola chiave) cerchio schizzo schiacciare giocare a scacchi chirurgico fare una dichiarazione per l'est e scioperare per l'ovest rinchiudere (in prigione) andare in chiesa palmachimica orecchie felici chiamare chiedere a chiedere indicazioni stradali mordere l'orecchio sussurrare all'orecchio dell'altro chiacchiere chiacchiere pigramente chiedere in giro pagare una chiamata di Capodanno Chiedi scusa a chiedere consiglio richiesta chiedere aiuto richiesta (opinioni, feedback, ecc.) chiedere un favore portare avanti la schiena chiuso fuori Occhio per occhio, chiaro (meteo) secchiello per la pioggia sputaorecchie (idioma); assordante abbagliare l'occhio spegnere (luce, apparecchiature elettriche, ecc.) chiudi chiudere in modo sicuro mucchio mucchio schiantarsi attraverso una barriera spegnere (una macchina o un dispositivo) chiudere il sipario (su una riunione) chiudere una porta (di una macchina) smettere di lavorare chiaro chiamare qcs. (con un nome) chiamarsi quello che viene chiamato chiudi immischiarsi negli affari altrui provocare (un disastro) a proprio rischio e pericolo un pochino un pochino a perdita d'occhio archi marrone chiaro grigio chiaro chiaramente chiarezza chiaro chiaro e luminoso forte e chiaro aromatico (chimica) scortese e schietto chiaro maggioranza schiacciante un pochino un filo, un capello, un capello (idioma); un pochino arricchimento bianchi perlacei vecchio (di persone) maschio né maschio né femmina maschio vecchio (di persone) vecchio vecchio (di persone) cognome Chi vecchio (di persone) in un batter d'occhio che richiede tempo punto chiave distinguere chiaramente tra ricompensa e punizione vecchia scuola marchio famoso noto sia ai vecchi che ai giovani (merce) molto richiesta (di beni) molto richiesti made in China bianco e nero distinto (idioma); fig. chiaro chiaramente e ovviamente chiaro a colpo d'occhio vecchio (di persone) marchio inferiore schizzinoso meschino illuminato come il nuovo, odia il vecchio (idioma); fig. innamorato del nuovo, annoiato del vecchio chiacchierone alto rischio le chiacchiere della città tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato tutto mani e niente trucchi ricchi e poveri un pochino con le proprie orecchie con i propri occhi Chi lo sa? vecchio (di persone) chiamare chiaro 
qui hommes et femmes hommes la vieillesse vieil homme vieille dame (respectueuse) les sourcils et les yeux les imbéciles ancien fogey pic-vert pékinois (chien) morses dindes (Crabe) chenilles vers de terre pou (zoologie) woods orchidées cacahuètes les grains de café oreilles yeux dans les yeux hanches la poisse l'oxygène (chimie) épuise le cuivre (chimie) le plomb (chimie) aluminium (chimie) métal rare (chimie) machines arme biochimique Le Temple du Ciel (à Pékin) Temple de la Terre (à Pékin) les cercles limbiques japonais églises castes cuillère miroirs lunettes (mot de prêt) talons hauts boucles d'oreilles appel de clairon guitares une partie d'échecs Échecs chinois feux d'artifice Lecteur flash USB encre pierre à encre encre machine à agrafer boulettes boulettes des rafraîchissements légers risques bonbons d'oreille un régal pour les yeux masculin négatif (chimie) hommes cercles de peinture masculin riches et puissants (familles) la deuxième génération de personnes riches marque marque célèbre marques demander réclamation tromperie cérémonie de clôture Jeux asiatiques Jeux olympiques Pékin, capitale de la République populaire de Chine salon de coiffure chimiquement la clé ou le radical d'un personnage ancienne version Opéra de Pékin chirurgical kilomètre chi kilogramme kilogramme tas appel de clairon cercle l'antiquité en un clin d'œil L'heure de Pékin à une écrasante majorité grattage (ancien) support pour heurtoir de porte fermer fermer fixer son regard sur des yeux étroits appeler siffler chatter bronchite incliner la tête s'assoupir s'assoupir clair la beauté dans les yeux de l'amant (idiome) ; une beauté dans les yeux du spectateur demander réclamation giggle allumé. les yeux et les sourcils vont et viennent (idiome) ; faire les yeux coiffure dodge prendre des risques clarifier fermer devenir riche devenir riche rapidement se régaler les yeux demander un congé expérience chimique fermer un pays pour exclure tout contact avec l'étranger se taire et se garder pour soi demander un prix (ancien) support pour heurtoir de porte clone (mot de prêt) cercle sketch dunk jouer aux échecs chirurgical faire une déclaration pour l'Est et faire une grève à l'Ouest enfermer (en prison) aller à l'église palmistry des oreilles heureuses appeler demandez à demander des instructions se mordre l'oreille se chuchoter à l'oreille chatter bavarder sans rien faire demandez autour de vous passer un appel pour le Nouvel An s'excuser demander conseil demander chercher de l'aide demande (avis, réactions, etc.) demander une faveur porter sur le dos exclu Oeil pour oeil, clair (météo) La pluie s'abat sur nous fendillement d'oreille (idiome) ; assourdissant éblouir l'œil éteindre (lumière, équipement électrique, etc.) fermer fermer en toute sécurité tas tas collision à travers une barrière éteindre (une machine ou un appareil) fermer le rideau (sur une réunion) fermer une porte (d'une machine) arrêtent de fonctionner clair appeler qqch. (par un nom) s'appeler ce que l'on appelle fermer se mêler des affaires des autres provoquer (une catastrophe) à ses propres risques et périls un tout petit peu un tout petit peu aussi loin que l'œil peut voir arcs brun clair gris clair clairement clarté clair clair et lumineux haut et fort aromatique (chimie) grossier et direct clair une majorité écrasante un petit peu un fil, un cheveu, un cheveu (idiome) ; un tout petit peu enrichissement blancs nacrés vieux (de personnes) homme ni homme ni femme homme vieux (de personnes) ancien vieux (de personnes) nom de famille Chi vieux (de personnes) en un clin d'œil qui prend du temps point clé distinguer clairement entre récompense et punition ancienne école marque célèbre connu des jeunes et des moins jeunes (marchandises) en forte demande (de biens) en grande demande fabriqué en Chine noir et blanc distincts (idiome) ; fig. nette de manière claire et évidente clair en un coup d'œil vieux (de personnes) marque de qualité inférieure squeamish petit lit. comme le nouveau, déteste l'ancien (idiome) ; fig. enchantée par le nouveau, ennuyée par l'ancien bavardage risque élevé le discours de la ville tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net tout le monde, sans artifice riches et pauvres un petit peu avec ses propres oreilles de ses propres yeux Qui sait ? vieux (de personnes) appeler clair 
quién hombre y mujer hombres la vejez viejo anciana (respetuosa) cejas y ojos tontos viejo carcamal pájaro carpintero pekinés (perro) Morsas pavos (Cangrejo) orugas lombrices de tierra piojo (zoología) bosques orquídeas cacahuetes granos de café oídos ojos en los ojos caderas jinx oxígeno (química) escapes cobre (química) plomo (química) aluminio (química) metal raro (química) máquinas arma bioquímica Templo del Cielo (en Beijing) Templo de la Tierra (en Beijing) los círculos límbicos japoneses iglesias elencos cuchara espejos gafas (palabra de préstamo) tacones altos pendientes Llamada de corneta guitarras un juego de ajedrez Ajedrez chino fuegos artificiales Unidad flash USB tinta piedra de tinta tinta máquina grapadora dumplings dumplings refrescos ligeros riesgos caramelos para el oído un regalo para los ojos masculino Negativo (química) hombres círculos de pintura masculino ricos y poderosos (familias) la segunda generación de gente rica marca marca famosa marcas solicitar reclamo engaño ceremonia de clausura Juegos asiáticos Juegos Olímpicos Beijing, capital de la República Popular China peluquería químicamente la clave o radical de un personaje versión antigua La ópera de Pekín quirúrgico kilómetro chi kilogramo kilogramo montón Llamada de corneta círculo antigüedad en un abrir y cerrar de ojos Hora de Pekín abrumadoramente rascar (antiguo) soporte para la aldaba Cerrar cerrar fijar los ojos en estrechar los ojos... llame a silbato charla bronquitis inclinar la cabeza dormitar... dormitar... claro belleza en los ojos del amante (modismo); una belleza en los ojos del espectador solicitar reclamo risa Ojos y cejas que van y vienen (modismo); hacer ojos peluquería dodge tomar riesgos... aclarar cerrar enriquecerse enriquecerse rápido ...deleitarse con los ojos... solicitar una licencia de ausencia experimento químico cerrar un país para excluir el contacto con el extranjero encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo pedir un precio (antiguo) soporte para la aldaba clon (palabra de préstamo) círculo sketch dunk jugar al ajedrez quirúrgico hacer una declaración por el este y atacar al oeste encerrar (en la cárcel) ir a la iglesia palmistry oídos felices llame a pregunte a preguntar por las direcciones... morderse la oreja susurrar al oído del otro charla parlotear sin hacer nada Pregunte por ahí. pagar una llamada de Año Nuevo disculpa pedir consejo solicitar buscar ayuda solicitud (opiniones, retroalimentación, etc.) pedir un favor ...y seguir a la espalda... No se puede hacer nada. Ojo por ojo, despejado (clima) la lluvia que cae en forma de cubo ...que corta los oídos (modismo); ensordecedor... Deslumbra el ojo apagar (luz, equipo eléctrico, etc.) cerrar cerrar con seguridad montón montón se estrellan a través de una barrera apagar (una máquina o dispositivo) cerrar la cortina (en una reunión) cerrar una puerta (de una máquina) dejar de funcionar claro llamar algo (por un nombre) llamarse a sí mismo lo que se llama cerrar se meten en los asuntos de otras personas provocar (un desastre) por cuenta y riesgo propios un poquito un poquito hasta donde el ojo puede ver arcos marrón claro gris claro claramente claridad claro claro y brillante alto y claro aromático (química) grosero y directo claro la mayoría abrumadora un poco un hilo, un pelo, un pelo (modismo); un poquito enriquecimiento blancos nacarados viejo (de la gente) macho ni hombre ni mujer macho viejo (de la gente) viejo viejo (de la gente) apellido Chi viejo (de la gente) en un abrir y cerrar de ojos que requiere mucho tiempo punto clave distinguir claramente entre la recompensa y el castigo a la vieja escuela marca famosa conocido tanto por los viejos como por los jóvenes (mercancía) con gran demanda (de bienes) en gran demanda hecho en China blanco y negro distintos (modismo); fig. clara clara y obviamente claro de un vistazo viejo (de la gente) marca inferior aprensivos insignificante iluminado. como el nuevo, odia el viejo (modismo); fig. enamorado del nuevo, aburrido del viejo blabbermouth de alto riesgo la charla de la ciudad todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado todo manos y nada de trucos ricos y pobres un poco con sus propios oídos con los propios ojos ¿Quién sabe? viejo (de la gente) llame a claro Phantasie, Tagtraum 空想 1.alt, betagt 2.Alte(r) 3. seit lange bestehend, alt 4. veraltet, alt, überholt 5. hart, zäh, nicht zart 6. lange, für eine lange Zeit 7. stets, immer 8. sehr 老 hell 明亮 who, whom 26 谁 [誰] shuí (who) who, whom: 他是~? Who’s he? || ~也不知道. No one knows it. ' male-female 36 男女 [-] nánnǚ (male-female) male-female: ~平等 equality between men and women ' male 39 男性 [-] nánxìng (male-gender) male: ~公民 male citizen || 一位~ a man || 很多人认为美国总统应该是~. Many people think that the U.S. President should be male. ' elderly, old age 9 老年 [-] lǎonián (old-year) elderly, old age: ~人 the elderly || ~生活 the lives of the elderly ' old person (often not polite) 12 老头 [-頭] lǎotóuér (old-head) old person (often not polite): 这个~以前 是医生. This old man used to be a doctor. ' old lady 13 老太太 [-] lǎotàitài (old-lady) old lady: 那位~ that old lady ' face 6 脸庞 [臉龐] liǎnpáng (face-profile) face: 可爱的~ cute face || 圆~ round face ' mental patient 19 精神病人 [-] jīngshénbìngrén (psychosis-man) mental patient: 照顾~ take care of mental patient ' sage, saint 29 圣人 [聖-] shèngrén (sage-man) sage, saint: 孔~ Confucius || 完美的~ the perfect sage ' crested myna (bird species of China) 14 八哥 [-] bāgē (unknown) crested myna (bird species of China): 两只~ two crested myna ' wolfhound 41 狼狗 [-] lánggǒu (wolf-dog) wolfhound: 一条~ a wolfhound 27 ' sea lion 55 海狮 [-獅] hǎishī (sea-lion) sea lion: ~表演 sea lion show ' rooster 3 公鸡 [-雞] gōngjī (male-chicken) rooster: ~打鸣 (míng) rooster crow || 铁~ stingy person (lit. iron cock) ' lobster 12 龙虾 [龍蝦] lóngxiā (dragon-shrimp) lobster: 野生 ~ wild lobster || 清 蒸~ steamed lobster ' insect 14 昆虫 [-蟲] kūnchóng (many-worm) insect: 研究~ research insects || ~学 entomology ' mosquito 21 蚊子 [-] wénzi (mosquito-suffix) mosquito: 一只 (个) ~ a mosquito || 打/ 消灭 ~ kill mosquitos/eliminate mosquitos || ~药 mosquito repellent ' flea 27 跳蚤 [-] tiàozǎo (jump-flea) flea: 一只~a flea || ~市场 flea market ' forest 1 森林 [-] sēnlín (forest-woods) forest: 原始~ virgin forest || 热带~ tropical forest || 保护/破坏~ protect the forest/destruction of forests ' jasmine 9 茉莉花 [-] mòlìhuā (transliteration-flower) jasmine: ~茶 jasmine tea ' soybean 10 大豆 [-] dàdòu (big-bean) soybean: 加工~ process soybeans || ~油 soybean oil ' cocoa 21 可可[-] kěkě (transliteration) cocoa: ~豆 cocoa beans || ~粉 cocoa powder ' face 14 脸 [臉] liǎn (face) face: 一张~ a face || 洗~ wash one’s face ' ear 15 耳朵 [-] ěrduo (ear-earlobe) ear: 一只~ a ear || 猪~ pig ear || 大/长~ big/ long ear ' eye 16 眼睛 [-] yǎnjīng (eye-eyeball) eye: 睁开/闭上~ open/close eyes ' navel, belly button 32 肚脐 [-臍] dùqí (belly-belly button) navel, belly button: ~眼belly button ' comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck 24 扫帚星 [掃--] sàozhǒuxīng (broom-star) comet, jinx, bearer of bad luck: 别人都叫他~ other people called him a bearer of bad luck || 碰到~ encounter a jinx || 你这~ ! You’re a jinx! ' oxygen (gas) 36 氧气 [-氣] yǎngqì (oxygen-air) oxygen (gas): 缺乏 (quēfá) ~ lack oxygen || 吸入~ breath in gas || 需要~ need gas ' exhaust, waste gas or steam 37 废气 [廢氣] fèiqì (waste-gas) exhaust, waste gas or steam: 工业~ industrial exhaust || 排出~ emit exhaust || 一股 ~ a burst of exhaust ' copper 4 铜 [銅] tóng (copper) copper: ~钱 copper cash || ~牌a copper medal ' lead, plumbum (Pb) 8 铅 [鉛] qiān (lead) lead, plumbum (Pb): 含~ contain lead || ~笔pencil || ~粉lead oxide ' aluminum (Al) 10 铝 [鋁] lǚ (aluminum) aluminum (Al): ~膜 (mó) aluminum film || ~锅 (guō) aluminum pan ' rare metal 12 稀有金属 [---屬] xīyǒujīnshǔ (rare-metal) rare metal: ~材料rare metal materials || ~矿石rare metal ore || ~开采rare metal mining ' machine 2 机器 [機-] jīqì (machine-appliance) machine: 发明~ invent machine || ~ 生产 manufacture machine || 一台新/旧~ a new/old machine 75 ' biochemical weapon 6 生化武器 [-] shēnghuàwǔqì (biochemical-weapon) biochemical weapon: 研制 (yánzhì) ~ develop biochemical weapon || 反 ~ counter biochemical weapon ' Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) 2 天坛 [-壇] tiāntán (heaven-altar) Temple of Heaven (in Beijing): ~是 中国皇帝的祭 (jì) 天的场所. The Temple of Heaven is a Chinese imperial complex of religious buildings. ' Temple of Earth (in Beijing) 3 地坛 [-壇] dìtán (Earth-altar) Temple of Earth (in Beijing): ~的建筑都 是方的. All the buildings in the Temple of Earth (in Beijing) are square. ' Altar to the Sun (in Beijing) 4 日坛 [-壇] rìtán (sun-altar) Altar to the Sun (in Beijing): ~公园Beijing Altar of the Sun (Ritan Park) ' church 11 教堂 [-] jiàotáng (religion-hall) church: 一座~ a church || 大/小~ cathedral (large) /small church || 基督~ Christian church ' box 19 盒子 [-] hézi (box-suffix) box: 眼镜~ glasses box || 铁~ iron box || 方~ square box ' 汤~ soup spoon || 饭 ~ food spoon || 一 ~汤one spoon soup 27 勺 [-] sháo (spoon) mirror 32 镜子 [鏡-] jìngzi (mirror-suffix) mirror: 一面~ a mirror || 照~ look into the mirror ' eyeglasses 61 眼镜儿 [-鏡兒] yǎnjìng er (eye-mirror) eyeglasses: 一副~ a pair of glasses || 戴 (dài) ~ wear eyeglasses ' high heels 26 高跟鞋 [-] gāogēnxié (high-heel-shoe) high heels ' earing 38 耳环 [-環] ěrhuán (ear-ring) earing: 一对~ a pair of earings || 戴~ wear earing || 钻石~ diamond earing ' any brass-wind instrument 10 号 [號] hào (horn) any brass-wind instrument: 小~ trumpet || 军~ bugle ' guitar 13 吉他 [-] jítā (transliteration) guitar: 弹~ play guitar || 一把/个~ a guitar ' chess 16 棋 [-] qí (chess) chess: 下~ play chess || ~子chessman ' chess 17 象棋 [-] xiàngqí (analog-chess) chess: 国际~ international chess || 中 国~ chinese chess || 下~ play chess ' fireworks 28 烟花 [煙-] yānhuā (smoke-flower) fireworks: 放~ shoot fireworks || 看~ watch fireworks ' U disk 6 U盘 [U盤] U pán (U-disk) U disk: 一个~ a U disk || 存在~ storage in U disk ' ink 37 墨 [-] mò (ink) ink: 造~ make ink || 一块~ a piece of ink || 用~ use ink ' ink stone 38 砚 [硯] yàn (inkstone) ink stone: 制~ make an ink stone || 名~ a famous ink stone ' ink 39 墨水 [-] mòshuǐ (ink-water) ink: 红/蓝~ red/blue ink || 一瓶 ~ one bottle of ink || 老王肚子里有很多~. Lao Wang is very knowledgeable. ' stapler 60 订书机 [訂書機] dìngshūjī (bind-book-machine) stapler ' dumpling 18 饺子 [餃-] jiǎozi (dumpling-suffix) dumpling: 包~ make dumplings ' traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival 20 粽子 zòngzi (rice dumpling-suffix) traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival: 一个~ a rice pudding || 包~ make/wrap rice pudding ' light refreshments, dim sum 35 点心 [點-] diǎnxīn (bit-regard) light refreshments, dim sum: 吃~ eat refreshments || 做~ make refreshments || 传统~ traditional refreshments ' risk, hazard 29 风险 [風險] fēngxiǎn (wind-risk) risk, hazard: 很大的~ full of hazard || ~投资venture capital || 冒 (mào) ~ take risks ' good fortune or hearing sth. rare or beautiful 52 耳福 [-] ěrfú (ear-fortunate) good fortune or hearing sth. rare or beautiful: 有 ~ have the good fortune of hearing something rare or beautiful || 大饱 ~ enjoy to the full listening to music || ~不浅 have a deep enjoyment ' good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful 54 眼福 [-] yǎnfú (eye-fortunate) good fortune to see sth. rare or beautiful: 有~ have the good fortune of seeing something rare or beautiful || 大饱 ~ feast one’s eyes ' positive, masculine 7 阳性 [陽-] yángxìng (positive-nature) positive, masculine: 药检~ positive drug test || 检验结果是 ~. The result of testing is positive. ' negative, feminine 8 阴性 [陰-] yīnxìng (negative-nature) negative, feminine: 血液 (xuèyè) 检查结果都是~, 没什么可担心的. The blood test was negative, so there is nothing to worry about. ' ~成员 male worker || ~公民 male citizen 27 男性 [-] nánxìng (male-gender) <非谓形容词> male: ~成员 male worker || ~公民 male citizen ' painting circles 10 画坛 [畫壇] huàtán (world of art, painting-circle) painting circles: 中 国~ china’s painting circles || 登上~ climb atop the world of art || ~大师 a master in the world of art ' manly 12 男子气 [--氣] nánziqì (man – like) manly: 充满~ full of manliness || 他 换了新发型, 更显~. He changed up his hairstyle, which made him look more manly. ' rich and powerful family 14 豪门 [-門] háomén (rich and powerful-gate) rich and powerful family: ~子弟sons of the rich || ~生活the life in the rich and powerful family ' affluent second generation 26 富二代 [-] fù’èrdài (rich-second-generation) affluent second generation: 越来越多的~喜欢通过消费奢侈品来显示他们的身份和地位. The rapidly expanding affluent second generation is seeking to define their identity and quality of life via luxuries. ' plate, sign, brand, trademark 44 牌子 [-] páizi (sign-suffix) plate, sign, brand, trademark: 车~ number plate || 老/新~ old/new brand name || 砸 (zá) ~ ruin the reputation of a product or company ' famous brand 57 名牌儿 [-] míngpáir (famous-brand) famous brand: ~大学famous university ' brand 61 品牌 [-] pǐnpái (merchandise-brand) brand: 企业~ the corporate branding || 国际~ international brand || 注重 ~ focus on brand ' requirement, demand 6 要求 [-] yāoqiú (request-demand) requirement, demand: 达到~ meet the requirements || 合理~ reasonable requirements || 政治~ political demands ' proposition, advocate, claim 14 主张 [-張] zhǔzhāng (hold-opinion) proposition, advocate, claim: 提 出~ make claims || 中国政府~和平外交. The Chinese government advocates peaceful diplomacy. ' ploy, technique 30 手法 [-] shǒufǎ (hand-method) ploy, technique: 欺骗 (qīpiàn) 的~ the trick of deception || 作案~ crime tactic 171 ' closing ceremony 7 闭幕式 [閉--] bìmùshì (closing-curtain-ceremony) closing ceremony: 举行~ conduct a closing ceremony || 出席~ attend a closing ceremony || 大 会~ general closing ceremony ' Asian Games 30 亚运会 [亞運會] yàyùnhuì (Asian-games) Asian Games: 本届/上届/下 届 (jiè) ~ current/last/next Asian Games || 办/举办~ hold the Asian Games || 开~ begin the Asian Games 185 ' Olympic games 34 奥展会 [奧運會] àoyùnhuì (Olympic-sports-games) Olympic games: 举办~ hold the Olympic Games || 参加~ participate in Olympic Games || ~冠 军 (guànjūn) Olympic champion ' Beijing 14 北京 [-] běijīng (north-capital city) Beijing: 首都~ the capital – Beijing || ~市 city of Beijing || ~大学 Beijing University ' hairdressing salon 30 美发厅 [-髮廳] měifàtīng (beautify-hair-hall) hairdressing salon: ' chemistry 16 化学 [-學] huàxué (change-subject) chemistry ' radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries 48 部首 [-] bùshǒu (part-head) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries: 按~排列 (páiliè) sort characters under their radicals ' old version 42 旧版 [舊-] jiùbǎn (old-version) old version: ~书 old book || ~纸币old bills ' Peking opera 20 京剧 [-劇] jīngjù (Peking-drama) Peking opera: 唱~ sing a Peking opera || ~演员opera performers || 现代~ modern Peking opera ' operation 33 手术 [-術] shǒushù (hand-operate) operation: 做/动~ do an operation/a surgery || 外科~ surgery || 大型~ a major operation ' kilometers 1 公里 [-] gōnglǐ (common-mile) kilometers: 一百 ~ 100 kilometers ' 103 chi long || 四~布 a four-chi long cloth ' kilograms 13 公斤 [-] gōngjīn (common-catty) kilograms: 五~大米 five kilograms of rice ' kilograms 14 千克 [-] qiānkè (1000-gram) kilograms: 四~水 four kilograms of water ' a pile of 46 堆 [-] duī (pile) a pile of: 一~书 a pile of books || 一~垃圾 (lājī) a pile of trash || 一~沙子 a pile of sand ' size 55 号 [號] hào (number) size: 三~楼 building number three || 五~公寓 (gōngyù) apartment number five ' time, occasion, chapter 106 回 [-] huí (chapter, times) time, occasion, chapter: 这部小说一共一 百~. This novel has 100 chapters. || 来一~这个地方 come to this place at least once || 试一~ try once ' antiquity 2 古代 [-] gǔdài (ancient-age) antiquity: ~国家 ancient civilization || ~汉 语 ancient Mandarin || ~文化 ancient culture ' a split second 20 一眨眼 [-] yīzhǎyǎn (one-blink-eye) a split second: ~不见了 gone in a split second 257 ' Beijing time 27 北京时间 [--時間] běijīngshíjiān (Beijing-time) Beijing time: ~早晨八 点 eight o’clock in the morning Beijing Time ' ~开放 open all over the place || ~都是 everywhere || 野花~ wild flowers everywhere 130 遍地 [-] biàndì (all over-place) shave, blow 30 刮 [-] guā (scrape) shave, blow: ~胡子shave the beard || ~脸 shave the face || ~风harshly blowing wind ' make, spread 58 铺 [鋪] pū (spread) make, spread: ~床 make the bed || ~被子 spread the quilt || ~地毯 (dìtǎn) spread the rug ' shut 34 闭 [閉] bì (shut, close) shut: ~着眼睛 shut one’s eyes || ~着嘴 mouth shut || ~灯turn off the light ' close 36 合 [-] hé (close) close: ~上眼睛 close one’s eyes || ~不上嘴 be unable close one’s mouth || ~上笔记本 close the notebook ' gaze, stare fixedly 9 凝视 [-視] níngshì (fix one’s eyes on-look) gaze, stare fixedly: ~ 窗 外gazing out of the window || 静静地~ gaze silently ' close one’s eyes halfway 18 眯 [-] mī (narrow one’s eyes) close one’s eyes halfway: ~着眼 close one’s eyes halfway ' shout 20 叫 [-] jiào (shout) shout: 高声~ shout loudly || ~了一声 shouted something ' whistle 24 吹口哨 [-] chuīkǒushào (blow-whistle) whistle: 朝她~ whistle at her ' chatter, be garrulous 28 唠叨 [嘮-] láodāo (garrulous) chatter, be garrulous: 不停地~ chatter incessantly || 爱~ love chatter ' breathe with difficulty 9 喘 [-] chuǎn (pant) breathe with difficulty: ~不过气来 gasp for breath, be out of breath || 气~ (病) asthma ' bow your head 17 低头 [-頭] dītóu (bow-head) bow your head: 低一下头 bow your head a bit || ~写字 bow down and write ' take a nap 6 打盹儿 [--兒] dǎdǔnr (prefix-take nap) take a nap: 打了一个盹儿 took a nap ' doze off 7 打瞌睡 [-] dǎkēshuì (prefix-doze off) doze off: 好~ easily dozes off || 从 不~ never dozes off ' feel good 23 爽 [-] shuǎng (bright, clear, pleasant) feel good: 人逢喜事精神~ joy puts heart into a man || 身体不~ not feel well ' Beauty is in the eye of the beholder 22 情人眼里出西施 [---裏---] qíngrényǎnlǐchūxīshī (lover-eye-in-appear-Xi Shi) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder: 她在一般人眼里并 不漂亮, 但在男朋友眼里却漂亮极了, 这就是“~. ” She is not beautiful in the eyes of ordinary people, but she is beautiful in the eyes of her boyfriend. Truly, ‘beauty is in the eye of the beholder.’ ' ~加工资 demand of increasing salary || 向学校提~ make demands to school 22 要求 [-] yāoqiú (seek-request) view, proposition, advocate, stand for 34 主张 [-張] zhǔzhāng (advocate-proposal) view, proposition, advocate, stand for: ~改革advocate reform || 极力~全球化strongly advocate globalization ' simper 8 傻笑 [-] shǎxiào (foolish-laugh) simper: 这些大一的男生在晚会上就 坐在那儿~. Those freshman boys were just sitting there smirking during the evening party. ' trade flirting looks 3 眉来眼去 [-來--] méilái yǎnqù (eyebrow-come-eye-go) trade flirting looks: 两个人~ two people flirted with each other ' cut hair 51 理发 [-髮] lǐfà (treat-hair) cut hair: 理短发 cut hair short || 理一个发have a haircut ' hide, avoid 41 躲 [-] duǒ (hide) hide, avoid: ~债 avoid a creditor || ~在家里 hide in the house || ~起来 start hiding ' 喜欢~ like to take the risks|| 一些公司 ~逃税. Some companies risk evading tax payments. 24 冒险 [-險] màoxiǎn (take-risk) clarify 31 澄清 [-] chéngqīng (clarify-clear) clarify: ~事实 clarify a fact || ~是 非clarify rights and wrongs || ~疑点to clear up doubts ' close down, go bankrupt 19 倒闭 [-閉] dǎobì (fall-close) close down, go bankrupt: 银行~ the bank closed down || 纷纷~ go into bankruptcy one after another || 没想到, 那么大的 公司也~了. It’s unthinkable that a corporation that large could go into bankruptcy ' build up a family fortune 2 发家 [發-] fājiā (make-family fortune) build up a family fortune: ~致 富enrich one’s family, build up the family’s fortune ' suddenly become rich 3 暴富[-] bàofù (sudden-rich) suddenly become rich: 一夜~ get rich overnight ' feast one’s eyes 3 大饱眼福 [-飽--] dàbǎoyǎnfú (greatly-satisfy-eye-fortune) feast one’s eyes: 这次展览让人~ ！This exhibition was a feast for the eyes! ' ask for vacation 31 请假 [請-] qǐngjià (ask for-vacation) ask for vacation: 请三天假 ask for three days off || 请两次假 ask for two vacations || ~回家 ask for time off go home ' laboratory test 14 化验 [-驗] huàyàn (chemistrical-assay) laboratory test: ~血液 blood test || ~水质 water quality test || 再次~ another test 419 ' seclude/isolate a country from the outside world 18 闭关锁国 [閉關鎖國] bìguānsuǒguó (close-frontier-lock-country) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world: 长期~ a long-term isolation from the outside world ' isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity ' charge, ask a price 51 要价 [-價] yàojià (ask-price) charge, ask a price: ~太高 charge highly ' pave, lay 13 铺 [鋪] pū (spread, pave) pave, lay: ~路 pave the way || ~铁轨 lay the tracks || ~地 pave the floor ' clone 29 克隆 [-] kèlóng (transliteration of ‘clone’) clone: ~一只羊 clone a sheep || ~经典电影 cloning of classic movies ' go back, return 44 回 [-] huí (circle, return) go back, return: ~家 go home || ~办公室 go back to the office || ~国go back to the homeland country ' draw a sketch 21 写生 [寫-] xiěshēng (sketch-nature) draw a sketch: 现场~ live sketch || 实地~ sketch on the spot || 外出~ go outside to sketch ' dunk 5 扣篮 [-籃] kòulán (dunk-basket) dunk: ~成功 dunk successfully || ~得 分 score on a dunk || 大力~ vigorous dunk ' play chess 16 下棋 [-] xiàqí (play-chess) play chess: 跟朋友~ play chess with a friend || 一起~ play chess together ' 外科~ surgical operation || 做~ do an operation || 动 ~ be operated on 17 手术 [-術] shǒushù (hand-technique/operation) ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. 25 声东击西 [聲東擊-] shēngdōngjīxī (feint-east-attack-west) feint to the east and attack to the west (create a diversion): ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. ' imprison 7 关押 [關-] guānyā (imprison-take into custody) imprison: ~ 犯人 imprison a criminal || ~五年 imprison for five years ' go to church 4 做礼拜 [-禮-] zuòlǐbài (do-religious service) go to church: 在教堂~ be at a church service 487 ' palm reading 15 看手相 [-] kànshǒuxiàng (read-palm) palm reading: 给他~ read his palm ' welcome 26 欢耳 [歡-] huānyíng (welcome-greet) welcome: ~客人 welcome a visitor || 热烈~ warmly welcome || 很受~ popular (receives lots of welcomes) ' call 2 拨打 [撥-] bōdǎ (dial-call) call: ~电话 call on the phone || ~手机 call with a cell phone || ~国际长途 make a long distance international call ' ask 21 问 [問] wèn (ask) ask: ~问题 ask questions || ~他们 ask them || ~消息 ask for news ' ask for directions 22 问路 [問-] wènlù (ask-route) ask for directions: 向他~ ask him for directions || 投石~ throw a stone to find the way (test the waters) ' whisper in sb.’s ear 26 咬耳朵 [-] yǎo’ěrduǒ (articulate-ear) whisper in sb.’s ear: 对女儿~说 whisper in your daughter’s ear || 跟同伴~ whisper in a companion’s ear || 互 相~ whisper in each other’s ears ' whisper to each other 27 交头接耳 [-頭--] jiāotóujiē’ěr (cross-head-touch-ear) whisper to each other: 纷纷~ whisper to each other in succession || 考生~ exam-takers whispering to each other || ~地议论着 whispered and talked ' chatter 32 唠叨 [嘮-] láodāo (garrulous) chatter: ~两句 nagging || ~自己的事 prattle on about your own affairs || 爱~ love to chatter ' chatter idly, boast or brag 60 侃大山 [-] kǎndàshān (piffle-big-mountain) chatter idly, boast or brag: 跟朋友~ chatter idly with a friend ' ask about 11 打听 [-聽] dǎtīng (to make-hear) ask about: ~消息 ask about the news || ~事情 ask about something || ~清楚 find out clearly ' wish a happy new year 12 拜年 [-] bàinián (worship-new year) wish a happy new year: 互相~ wish each other a happy new year || 给父母~ wish parents a happy new year ' apologize 8 道歉 [-] dàoqiàn (express-apology) apologize: 公开~ publicly apologize || 向顾客~ apologize to a customer || 赶忙~ quickly apologize ' ask for advice 19 请教 [請-] qǐngjiào (please-instruct) ask for advice: ~医生 ask a doctor for advice || 向老人~ consult an old person || ~一个问题 ask for advice on a question ' 再三~ repeatedly request || ~帮助 request help || 提出~ put forth a request 3 请求 [請-] qǐngqiú (request-beg) seek help 6 求助 [-] qiúzhù (seek-help) seek help: 向朋友~ seek help from a friend || ~于医生 turn to a doctor for help || 开口~ ask for help ' seek, ask for 9 征求 [徵-] zhēngqiú (solicit-seek) seek, ask for: ~意见 ask for an opinion || ~您的同意 seek your agreement || ~节目 ask for a program ' plead 10 求情 [-] qiúqíng (beg-mutual affection) plead: 向上级~ plead with a superior || 上门~ visit someone to plead with them || 再三~ plead over and over ' hide from 26 背着 [-著] bèizhe (back-suffix) hide from: ~父母 hide something from your parents || ~中央 hide something from the central government || ~老师 hide something from your teacher ' block 48 封杀 [-殺] fēngshā (seal-kill) block: 彻底 (chèdǐ) ~ completely block || ~这部电影 block this movie ' eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth 53 以眼还眼, 以牙还牙 [--還-, --還-] yǐyǎnhuányǎn, yǐyáhuányá (with-eye-returneye, with-tooth-return-tooth) eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth: 一些 人认为处理国家关系不应该~. Some people think dealings with international relations should not be treated as ‘an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ ' clear 1 晴 [-] qíng (clear) clear: ~天 sunny day || ~空 clear sky || 天~ sunny ' torrential downpour 15 倾盆大雨 [傾---] qīngpéndàyǔ (empty-basin-heavy-rain) torrential downpour: 下着~ under a downpour || 冒着~ brave a downpour || ~下个不停 nonstop downpour ' deafening 2 震耳欲聋 [---聾] zhèn’ěr yùlóng (shock-ear-will-deaf) deafening: 响声~ deafening sound || ~的掌声 (zhǎngsheng) deafening applause ' dazzle, twinkle 15 晃眼 [-] huǎngyǎn (dazzle-eye) dazzle, twinkle: 灯光~ dazzling lights || 他刚才还在这儿, 一~就不见了. He was recently still here but was gone in the twinkling of an eye. ' close 37 关上 [關-] guānshàng (close-up) close: ~门 close a door || ~电视 turn off the TV || ~灯 turn off the light ' close 38 关闭 [關閉] guānbì (close-closed) close: ~窗口 close the window || ~大 门 shut the door || 自动~ automatically turn off ' close tightly 39 紧闭 [緊閉] jǐnbì (tightly-closed) close tightly: 窗户~. The window is tightly closed. || ~眼睛 squeeze shut one’s eyes || 城门 ~. Shut the city gate. ' pile up 18 堆 [-] duī (heap, pile) pile up: ~满了书 pile full of books || ~成山 pile into a mountain ' pile, heap up 19 堆积 [-積] duī jī (heap-store up) pile, heap up: ~事实 pile up facts || 商 品~ heap up merchandise || 杂乱地 ~ messily heap up ' break through barriers, overcome a difficulty 35 闯关 [闖関] chuǎng guān (charge-barrier) break through barriers, overcome a difficulty: ~成功successfully break through barriers || 连闯四关~ go through four ordeals in succession ' turn off (a machine, computer or phone) 35 关机 [關機] guānjī (turn off-machine) turn off (a machine, computer or phone): 自动~ for a machine to automatically turn off || 定时~ turn off at a set time || ~ 时间off time, unused time ' lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting) 38 闭幕 [閉-] bìmù (shut-curtain) lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting): 大会胜利~. The conference has come to a successful close. ' close the door, close 39 关门 [關門] guānmén (close-door) close the door, close: 工厂~ the factory closed || 商店 ~ the store closed || ~停业 stop business ' stop the car 59 停车 [-車] tíngchē (stop/park-car) stop the car: 马上~ immediately stop the car || ~休息stop the car to rest ' clear away, eliminate 13 清除 [-] qīngchú (clear-eliminate) clear away, eliminate: ~毒素 (dúsù) clear away toxins || ~垃圾clear away trash || ~灰尘 clear away dust ' declare as 31 称为 [稱爲] (call-as) declare as: 他被~乡下人. He is called a countryman. || 质量好才能~好的产品. Only when the quality is good can one call it a good product. ||她被~ “美女教授.” She is known as the ‘beauty professor.’ ' call oneself, claim to be 36 自称 [-稱] (self-address) call oneself, claim to be: 小王~会给人算命. Little Wang claimed that he could tell people’s fortunes. || 他~是孔子的后代. He claims to be a descendant of Confucius. ' what is called 37 所谓 [-謂] (so-called) what is called: 这种~的大减价不过是个骗局! This so-called bargain is just a con! || ~朋友, 就是紧要关头肯支持你的人. A friend is someone who will stand by you when it comes to the pinch. ' suit, agree 10 合 [-] hé (close, conform to) suit, agree: ~要求 suit requirements || ~胃 口 suit one’s taste || 正~我意. It suits me fine. ' meddling in other people’s business 34 多管闲事 [--閒-] duōguǎnxiánshì (unnecessarily-care-others’-matter) meddling in other people’s business: 从不~. Never meddle in other people’s business. ' suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it 39 自找 [-] zìzhǎo (self-ask) suffer from one’s own actions, ask for it: ~麻 烦 look for trouble || ~苦吃 bring trouble on oneself ' a wee bit 28 一丁点儿 [--點兒] yīdīngdiǎnr (a-tiny-bit) a wee bit: 差~ a wee bit different || ~的事 a small matter || ~紧张a little bit tense ' very little, next to nothing 33 微乎其微 [-] wēihūqíwēi (little-particle-very-little) very little, next to nothing: 作用~ little use || ~的费用 little expense || 变化~ little change ' stretch as far as the eye can see 22 一望无际 [--無際] yīwàngwújì (one-gaze-no-edge) stretch as far as the eye can see: ~的大森林. The forest stretches as far as the eye can see. || ~的大海. The ocean stretches as far as the eye can see. || 草地~. The grassland stretches as far as the eye can see. ' ~桥 an arc-shaped bridge || 大/圆~ a big arc-shape/a circular arc 20 弧形 [-] húxíng (arc-shape) <非谓形容词> arc-shaped: ~桥 an arc-shaped bridge || 大/圆~ a big arc-shape/a circular arc ' light brown 33 浅棕 [淺-] qiǎnzōng (light-brown) light brown: ~色a light brown ' light gray 41 浅灰 [淺-] qiǎnhuī (light-gray) light gray: ~色 a light gray color ' clear, distinct, obvious 68 清楚 [-] qīngchǔ (clear-distinct) clear, distinct, obvious: 说得~ express clearly || 看~ see sth. clearly || 事实~ an obvious fact ' clear, distinct 69 清晰 [-] qīngxī (clear-legible) clear, distinct: ~的脚印 clear footprints || ~的思路 clear mind || ~的声音 distinct sound ' limpid, clear 2 清澈 [-] qīngchè (clear-limpid) limpid, clear: ~的湖水 limpid lake water || 音色~ clear sound || ~的眼睛 clear eyes ' clear, limpid 3 清亮 [-] qīngliàng (clear-bright) clear, limpid: ~的嗓音 clear voice || ~的眼睛 clear eyes || ~的月光 clear moonlight ' resounding 9 响亮 [響-] xiǎngliàng (loud-clear) resounding: 提出~的口号 raise a clarion call || ~的回答a loud and clear reply || 声音~ a resounding voice ' 泥土 的~ the fragrance of the Earth || 散发~ shed the fragrance || ~的气味 aroma, fragrance 629 3 芳香 [-] fāngxiāng (fragrant grass-fragrant) burning 10 火辣辣 [-] huǒlàlà (fire-hot-reduplication) burning: ~的太阳 the burning sun || ~的目光 hot eyes || ~地疼 a stinging pain ' bright, cheerful, very happy 31 爽 [-] shuǎng (bright, happy) bright, cheerful, very happy: 精神 ~ feel cheerful || 天气 ~ a bright weather || 玩得~ have a good time ' most, a majority of 17 绝大多数 [絕--數] juédàduōshù (overwhelming-majority) most, a majority of: 占~ take up a great majority of || ~学生a great majority of students|| ~情况in most cases ' a little 22 一点儿 [-點兒] yīdiǎnr (a-bit) a little: 差~ almost || 多~ a little more || ~不累 not tired at all ' a tiny bit 24 一丝一毫 [-絲--] yīsīyīháo (a-tiny bit-a-tiny bit) a tiny bit: 他没有~ 的怀疑. He had never any doubts. || ~的希望也没有. There is no hope at all. ' abundant, rich 34 丰富 [豐-] fēngfù (numerous-rich) abundant, rich: ~的知识 rich knowledge || 想象力~ a rich imagination || 非常~ very rich ' the splendor of jewels 27 珠光宝气 [--寶氣] zhūguāng bǎoqì (jewel-shining-treasure-spirit) the splendor of jewels: ~的阔太太 a rich lady with the splendor of jewels || 浑身~ be resplendent with jewels ' over-cooked 21 老 [-] lǎo (overcooked) over-cooked: 煮~了 be overcooked ' ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star 6 男 [-] nán (man, male) <非谓形容词> male: ~同学 male students || ~青年 male youth || ~明星 a male star ' androgynous 8 不男不女 [-] bù’nánbùnǚ (not-man-not-woman) androgynous: 不男 不女 [----] bù’nán bùnǚ (not-man-not-woman) neither a male nor a female, indeterminate: 打扮得~ dress neither like a woman nor a man || 这个 人看起来~的。This person looks neither like a woman nor a man. ' ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants 13 雄 [-] xióng (male bird) <非谓形容词> male: ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants ' old 1 老 [-] lǎo (old) old: ~人 old men || ~一代 an older generation || ~教授 (jiàoshòu) an old professor ' old 9 旧 [舊] jiù (old) old: ~袜子 old socks || ~报纸 old newspaper || ~东西 new items ' old 15 老 [-] lǎo (old) old: ~ 房子 an old house || ~火车 an old train || ~船 an old boat ' late 3 迟 [遲] chí (slow, late) late: 来得~ come late || 说~了 say it late || ~一 天/一步 late for a day/too late ' old 18 老 [-] lǎo (old) old: ~朋友 old friends || ~会员an old member || ~习惯 (xíguàn) an old habit ' in a wink 27 一眨眼 [-] yīzhǎyǎn (a-twinkling-eye) in a wink: ~的功夫in the twinkling of an eye || ~就不见了disappear in the twinkling of an eye ' take time, be time-consuming 14 费时 [費時] fèishí (cost-time) take time, be time-consuming: 购物 很~. Shopping takes lots of time. || ~三年take three years ' ~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of 11 要害 [-] yàohài (key-vital) be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments 5 赏罚分明 [賞罰--] shǎngfáfēnmíng (reward-punish-distinctive) be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments: ~的原则the principle of discriminating in one’s rewards and punishments || 他很公正, 对员工~. He was fair to his employees in meeting out rewards and punishments. ' old or established brand 21 老牌 [-] lǎopái (old-brand) old or established brand: ~杂志 established magazine || ~商品 established good || ~的公司 established company ' famous brand 22 名牌 [-] míngpái (famous-brand) famous brand: ~汽车 famous car brand || ~衣服 famous clothes || ~产品 famous good ' well-known 25 老少皆知 [-] lǎoshào jiēzhī (pld-young-all-know) well-known: 这 件事~. This matter is world famous. ' in great demand but short supply (using of consumer goods) 31 紧俏 [緊-] jǐnqiào (short supply-sell well) in great demand but short supply (using of consumer goods): ~商品 commodities in tight supply || 资 金~ resources in tight supply ' sought after 32 抢手 [搶-] qiǎngshǒu (seize-hand) sought after: 门票十分~ tickets are very sought after || 这本书很~. This book is very sought after. ' made in one’s country, made in China 32 国产 [國產] guóchǎn (country-produced) made in one’s country, made in China: ~汽车 government produced car || ~电影 government produced movie || ~手机 government produced car ' sharp contrast, with black and white sharply contrasted 5 黑白分明 [-] hēibái fēnmíng (black-white-distinguished) sharp contrast, with black and white sharply contrasted: 斑马身上的条纹~. A zebra’s stripes are in clear contrast to one another. || ~的眼睛 a contrast in one’s eyes ' obviously, evidently 6 显而易见 [顯--見] xiǎn’éryìjiàn (apparent-and-easy-seen) obviously, evidently: ~的答案 obvious answer || 原因~ obvious reason || ~, 他还 没有决定去哪儿. It’s obvious he hasn’t decided where to go. ' clear at a glance 7 一目了然 [--瞭-] yīmù liǎorán (one-eye-clear-suffix) clear at a glance: 使人~ caused people to be immediately clear || ~地看清楚 to be able to see clearly || 他的优点和缺点都~. His flaws and strengths are clear at a glance. ' old, former 8 老 [-] lǎo (old) old, former: ~样子old fashion || ~北京大学 former Beijing University || ~地址 former location ' less know and inferior brand 9 杂牌 [雜-] zápái (other than mainstream-brand) less know and inferior brand: ~自行车miscellaneous bicycles || ~货goods of an inferior brand || ~军miscellaneous troops ' fragile, delicate 19 娇气 [嬌氣] jiāoqì (delicate-style) fragile, delicate: ~的女孩子 fragile girl || 这种花很~, 不容易养. This type of flower if very delicate. It is very hard to grow. ' narrow-minded, petty 13 小心眼儿 [---兒] xiǎoxīnyǎnr (narrow-minded) narrow-minded, petty: ~的人 a petty person || 她的~我一眼就看出来了. I read her petty mind at first sight. ' like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love 29 喜新厌旧 [--厭舊] xǐxīn yànjiù (like-new-tired of-old) like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love: ~的人 a fickle person || ~的行为 fickle behavior || 他太太~ his wife is very fickle ' clumsy of speech 16 嘴笨 [-] zuǐbèn (mouth-clumsy) clumsy of speech: 他~. He is clumsy of speech. ' ~职业 a high-risk occupation || ~人群 a high-risk group || ~病人 a high-risk patient 21 高危 [-] gāowēi high risk (high-danger): ~职业 a high-risk occupation || ~人群 a high-risk group || ~病人 a high-risk patient ' wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal 9 满城风雨 [滿-風-] mǎnchéng fēngyǔ (whole-city-wind-rain) wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal: 这件丑闻 (chǒuwén) 闹 得~. The scandal has created a sensation. ' everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy 5 井然有序 [-] jǐngrán yǒuxù (orderly-suffix-have-order) everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy: ~地工作 orderly work || 安排得~ orderly arrangements ' everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy 6 井井有条 [---條] jǐngjǐng yǒutiáo (orderly-reduplication-have-order) everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy: 秩序~ in neat and tidy order || ~的房间 a neat and tidy room || 处理得~ managed carefully ' even hands and eight feeds (with everyone lending a hand) 26 七手八脚 [-] qīshǒu bājiǎo (7-hand-8-foot) even hands and eight feeds (with everyone lending a hand): ~地搬东西everyone lent a hand to move staff || 大家~地把房子打扫干净了. With everybody lending a hand, the house was soon swept clean. ' wealthy and poverty 1 贫富 [貧-] pínfù (poor-rich) wealthy and poverty: ~差距 wealth-poverty gap ' a little bit 2 稍微 [-] shāowēi (slightly-tiny) a little bit: ~暖和些 a little bit warm || 他~不注意就摔了一个跟头. He wasn’t paying attention and fell. || ~慢点 a little bit slower ' with one’s own ears 15 亲耳 [親-] qīn’ěr (with one’s own-ear) with one’s own ears: ~听见/到 heard with one’s own ears ' with one’s own eyes 16 亲眼 [親-] qīnyǎn (with one’s own-eye) with one’s own eyes: ~看 见/到 see, saw it with one’s own eyes ' who knows? 19 谁知道 [誰--] shuí zhī dào (who-know) who knows? : ~对不对? Who knows if it is correct? || ~你去哪儿了? Who knows where you went? ' old, always 21 老 [-] lǎo (old, always) old, always: ~痛 always hurting || ~写不好 always write poorly || ~看电视 always watch TV ' [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let 4 叫 [-] jiào (by) [in a passive sentence to introduce the doer of the action] make, let: ~人惊喜to surprise people || ~人难忘to make people unforgettable || 不要~他知道don’t let him know ' modal particle intensifying preceding clause, completed action marker 11 了 [-] le (to wrap and bind an infant’s arms, particle) modal particle intensifying preceding clause, completed action marker: 我买~一本书. I bought a book. || 我吃~晚饭就走. I’ll leave after dinner. || 我刚打~电话. I just called. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 10 Yesterday – today – tomorrow 10D 0172 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 这是谁? คนนั้น คือใคร? Đây là ai? Wer ist das? Who is that? Chi è? |