baby, infant pregnant woman peasant 新~ new immigrant || 大批~ a large number of immigrants a woman’s best friend, confidante elephant giant panda ant plant, flora chrysanthemum eggplant stem (of a plant), stalk young plant, sprout, seedling Earth’s mantle Atlantic Ocean the Antarctic Continent anti-aircraft pants tight pants ~馆 Chinese restaurant instant noodle antipyretic, fever reducer antibiotic medicine ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants. advantage disadvantage, inferior position 气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux. important news small gain, petty-advantage ~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought advantages and disadvantages harm, disadvantage 起~作 用play a dominant role arrogant important person, big shot unimportant person, nonentity servant Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year) advantage plant/mill restaurant restaurant/cafeteria restaurant restaurant anthropology leftward slanting line antithetical couplets collection, anthology national anthem measure word for plants antiquity shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date distant place distant place look in the distance from a high vantage keep in mind constantly get pregnant radiant 感到~ feel pride || 值得~ deserving of pride || ~自大 be arrogant be indignant be fascinated or enchanted value, see as important be vigilant ~很久 hesitate for a long time || 态度~ a hesitant attitude || 心情~ feel hesitant ~了一会 hesitate for a moment || ~地说 hesitantly say || 有点 ~ a little bit hesitant 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination dream, fantasy anti-corruption, fight corruption anti-war ~问题 discover problems|| 重要的~ important discovery || 新~ new discovery want with dancing eyebrows and radiant face-enraptured, exultant pretend to be ignorant doing arduous or unpleasant work ~完全正确 guarantee complete correctness || 以房子为~ housing guarantee || 提供~ provide assurance use, take advantage of push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation instant victory amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity take advantage of anticipate, preempt talk nonsense, talk about irrelevant things warranty plant, cultivate farm, plant plant make green with plants, reforest anti, opposed 农民~ peasants’ uprising || 武装~ armed revolts 进攻 [進-] jìngōng (forward-attack) speak hesitantly (hem and haw) ~开会 notify publicly || 重 要~ important notification || 发~ send a notification guarantee, ensure anti-foreign 不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village. make green with plants a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance grow in numbers or quantity dismantle, tear down a brilliant young scholar and a beautiful woman give birth to, be pregnant with irrelevant, have nothing to do with be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees advantageous, beneficial get the upper hand, win an advantage giant ~飞船 giant airliner || ~公司 giant corporation || ~计算机 giant computer open, wide, tolerant tolerant and generous slanting, tilted slanting, inclined slant, inclined quietly elegant pleasant harsh, awful, unpleasant appetizing, fragrant smell unpleasant fragrant and sweet pleasantly sweet heat resisting, resistant nice and cool, pleasantly cool large quantities/numbers, dozens of abundant, rich abundant, sufficient rich, abundant exuberant, vigorous vast territory and abundant resources extravagant, luxurious ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants old, ancient, antiquated magnificent, luxuriant elegant, graceful distant, far remote, distant, long wonderful, fantastic, marvelous unusual, abnormal, aberrant 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages there are both advantages and disadvantages advantages outweigh disadvantages disadvantages outweigh advantages fascinating, enchanting, thrilling (of mountains or calligraphy) like dragons flying and phoenixes dancing – lively and vigorous flourshes in calligraphy, of a flamboyant style significant important important, essential most important, of the utmost importance dominant, leading less important, secondary too trivial to mention, insignificant if little importance, insignificant insignificant, of little account (slang) high-end, elegant and classy brilliant, glorious tiny, insignificant mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable honest and tolerant, sincere elegant, refined romantic crazy, arrogant unbridled, wanton rampant, raging elegant, refined arrogant, conceited flippant and impudent, insolent broad-minded, tolerant luxurious, extravagant, wasteful lucurious, sumptuous, extravagant eat and drink extravagantly wasteful, extravagant red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry extravagant and wasteful frivolous, flippant, giddy capable, arrogant brilliant, wise not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything ignorant ignorant and ill-informed have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of noisy and exciting in a pleasant way (of a scene or occasion) ~房间a cacant room || ~行blank line || 你~着手, 怎么不帮我一把? Your hands are empty now. Why don’t you do me a favor? sweet, pleasant at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial by a wide margin, substantially consistent, constant often, constantly apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently even if, granted that 
Kleinkinder mütterlich Bäuerinnen und Bauern migrieren Busenfreund Elefanten Riesenpanda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Ameisen Pflanzen Chrysantheme Aubergine (Solanum sativum) Stamm Familienname Miao der Erdmantel der Erde (Geologie) Atlantik Antarktis Fliegerabwehrgeschütz keuchen enge Hosen Chinesisches Essen Instant-Nudeln Antipyretikum (Medikament zur Fiebersenkung) entzündungshemmend (Medizin) Methamphetamin Speiseöl, das verwendet und weggeworfen wurde (in China) Rand nachteilig Variationen wichtige Nachrichten Portokasse Überbleibsel Vor- und Nachteile Schaden dominieren Hochmut hohes Tier kleine Person Diener Laternenfest scharf depot Cafeteria Restaurants Cafeteria Restaurant anthropologisch Besetzung Couplet sammeln Nationalhymne Klassifikator für Pflanzen Antike Haltbarkeit entfernter Ort entfernte Lage in die Ferne blicken im Gedächtnis behalten konzipieren strahlend vor Freude Arroganz sich gekränkt fühlen fasziniert sein als wichtig erachten Wachsamkeit Unentschlossenheit zögern Sie sich vorstellen einen Traum haben Anti-Korruption Anti-Krieg Entdeckungen wollen lächeln und tanzen (Idiom); vor Freude strahlen sich dumm stellen hart arbeiten Garantie Nutzen Sie lit. das Boot mit der Strömung schieben sofortiger Erfolg die Welt mit einer einzigen brillanten Heldentat (Idiom) verblüffen; ein über Nacht berühmt gewordener unfairen Vorteil ausnutzen Eile (etw. zu tun) bewässern Garantie Plantage wachsen Werk Grünanlagen umgekehrt Aufstand feilschen und brüllen (Idiom); murmeln Benachrichtigungen sichern ausländerfeindlich Variationen Grünanlagen ein Hauch von frischer Luft erhöhen Demontage talentierter Mann und schöne Frau Pflege (eine Entwicklung, eine Denkschule, ein Kunstwerk usw.) haben nichts zu tun mit von dem befleckt werden, was man hört und sieht vorteilhaft die Oberhand gewinnen enorm jumbo sich öffnen großmütig krumm schräg schlank schlicht und elegant angenehmes Gehör Offensive duftende unangenehmer Geruch duftend und süß Süße Hitzebeständigkeit kühl und erfrischend Masse Bereicherung reichlich wohlhabend überschwängliche riesiges Gebiet mit reichlich Ressourcen großzügig männlich archaisch verziert Klasse weit entfernt wundersam Anomalie Vor- und Nachteile haben Vor- und Nachteile das Für und Wider überwiegt mehr Schaden als Nutzen anrichten bezaubernd extravagant signifikant wichtig wichtig entscheidend dominieren minderjährig vernachlässigbar unbedeutend irrelevant groß und beeindruckend Ausstrahlung klein und unbedeutend die beiden können nicht zusammen existieren (Idiom); unüberbrückbare Differenzen ehrlich und rücksichtsvoll verfeinert romantisch wild zügellos grassiert verfeinert Arroganz hemmungslos tolerant Luxus Luxus essen und trinken, so viel man will extravagant (Idiom); verschwenderisch Laternen rot, weingrün (Idiom); Schlemmen und Genuss suchend Extravaganz und Verschwendung kokett Rinder groß und hell die Unermesslichkeit von Himmel und Erde nicht kennen Unwissenheit schlecht informiert und engstirnig ohne Lernen oder Fähigkeiten (Idiom); ignorant und inkompetent Ich verstehe kein Wort. geschäftig vor Lärm und Aufregung leer Süße dramatisch mit großem Abstand einheitlich ständig häufig selbst wenn 
bambini paziente classe media stranieri Coorti cognome Xiong topi scarafaggi fiori Dianthus caryophyllus (botanica) melone invernale rametti rattan il mantello della terra (geologia) Atlantico Antartide cannone antiaereo pant pantaloni stretti Cibo cinese pasta istantanea antipiretico (farmaco per ridurre la febbre) antinfiammatorio (medicina) metanfetamina olio da cucina che è stato usato e scartato (in Cina) bordo svantaggioso variazioni notizie importanti Piccola cassa scampolo vantaggi e svantaggi danni dominare l'arroganza pezzo grosso piccola persona Servitori Festa delle Lanterne deposito caffetteria ristoranti caffetteria ristorante antropologico cast couplet radunare inno nazionale classificatore per piante antichità durata di conservazione luogo lontano posizione lontana guarda in lontananza tenere presente concepire raggiante di gioia arroganza sentirsi addolorato essere affascinati considerare importante vigilanza indecisione esitare immaginare avere un sogno anticorruzione anti-guerra scoperte desidera sorridere e ballare (idioma); raggiante di gioia fare il finto tonto lavorare sodo garanzia Approfittate di illuminato spingere la barca con la corrente successo immediato stupire il mondo con un'unica brillante impresa (idioma); una celebrità da un giorno all'altro trarre un vantaggio sleale affrettarsi (a fare qcs.) irrigare garanzia piantagione crescere stabilimento verde rovescio rivolta contrattare e urlare (idioma); borbottare notifiche salvaguardia xenofobico variazioni verde una boccata d'aria fresca aumentare smantellamento uomo di talento e bella donna nutrimento (sviluppo, scuola di pensiero, opere d'arte, ecc.) non hanno nulla a che fare con essere contaminati da ciò che si sente e si vede vantaggioso prendere il sopravvento enorme jumbo aprirsi magnanimo storto inclinato magra semplice ed elegante sentire piacevole offensivo fragrante odore sgradevole fragrante e dolce dolcezza resistenza al calore fresco e rinfrescante bulk arricchimento ampio benestante esuberante vasto territorio con abbondanti risorse generoso maschio arcaico ornato classe lontano remoto Meraviglioso anomalia vantaggi e svantaggi hanno vantaggi e svantaggi i pro superano i contro fare più male che bene incantevole sgargiante significativo importante importante fondamentale dominare minorenne trascurabile insignificante Irrilevante alto e impressionante radiosità piccolo e insignificante le due cose non possono esistere insieme (idioma); differenze inconciliabili onesto e premuroso raffinato romantico selvaggio sfrenato sfrenato raffinato arroganza sfrenato tollerante lusso lusso mangiare e bere quanto si vuole stravagante (idioma); dispendioso lanterne rosse, verde vino (idioma); festa e ricerca del piacere stravaganza e rifiuti civettuolo bestiame alto e luminoso non conoscere l'immensità del cielo e della terra ignoranza male informati e di vedute ristrette senza apprendimento o abilità (idioma); ignorante e incompetente Non capisco una parola caotica di rumore e di eccitazione vuoto dolcezza in modo drammatico con un ampio margine coerente costantemente Spesso anche se 
les enfants en bas âge patient classe moyenne étrangers cohortes nom de famille Xiong souris blattes fleurs Dianthus caryophyllus (botanique) melon d'hiver brindilles rotin le manteau de la terre (géologie) Atlantique Antarctique canon anti-aérien pant pantalons serrés Nourriture chinoise nouilles instantanées antipyrétique (médicament qui réduit la fièvre) anti-inflammatoire (médicaments) méthamphétamine l'huile de cuisson qui a été utilisée et jetée (en Chine) edge désavantageuse variations nouvelle importante petite caisse reste avantages et inconvénients préjudice dominer la fierté une grande partie petite personne serviteurs Festival des lanternes sharp dépôt cafétéria restaurants cafétéria restaurant anthropologique casting couplet rassemblez hymne national classificateur pour les plantes l'antiquité durée de conservation lieu éloigné emplacement éloigné regarder au loin garder à l'esprit concevoir rayonnant de joie arrogance se sentir lésé être fasciné considérée comme importante vigilance indécision hésitez envisager avoir un rêve lutte contre la corruption anti-guerre découvertes veulent Sourire et danser (idiome) ; rayonner de plaisir jouer les idiots travailler dur garantie profiter de allumé. pousser le bateau avec le courant un succès instantané étonner le monde avec un seul exploit brillant (idiome) ; une célébrité du jour au lendemain tirer un avantage déloyal se précipiter (pour faire qqch.) irriguer garantie plantation grow usine verdure reverse révolte marchander et crier (idiome) ; marmonner notifications sauvegarde xénophobe variations verdure une bouffée d'air frais augmenter démantèlement un homme talentueux et une belle femme nourrir (un développement, une école de pensée, une œuvre d'art, etc.) n'ont rien à voir avec être entaché par ce que l'on entend et voit avantageux prendre le dessus énorme jumbo s'ouvrir magnanime tordu incliné lean simple et élégant agréable à entendre offensive parfumée odeur désagréable parfumée et sucrée douceur résistance à la chaleur frais et rafraîchissant bulk enrichissement ample riche exubérant un vaste territoire aux ressources abondantes généreux homme archaïque orné classe loin à distance merveilleuse anomalie avantages et inconvénients présentent des avantages et des inconvénients les avantages l'emportent sur les inconvénients faire plus de mal que de bien enchanteresse flamboyant important important important crucial dominer mineur négligeable insignifiante non pertinent grand et impressionnant rayonnement petit et insignifiant les deux ne peuvent pas exister ensemble (idiome) ; différences irréconciliables honnête et attentionné raffiné romantique sauvage débridée omniprésent raffiné arrogance sans retenue tolérant luxe luxe manger et boire autant qu'on veut extravagant (idiome) ; gaspilleur lanternes rouges, vin vert (idiome) ; festin et recherche de plaisir extravagance et gaspillage coquet bétail grand et brillant ne pas connaître l'immensité du ciel et de la terre l'ignorance mal informé et étroit d'esprit sans apprentissage ni compétences (idiome) ; ignorant et incompétent Je ne comprends pas un mot une vie trépidante et bruyante vide douceur de façon spectaculaire par une large marge cohérent constamment fréquemment même si 
bebés paciente clase media extranjeros cohortes apellido Xiong ratones cucarachas flores Dianthus caryophyllus (botánica) melón de invierno ramitas rattan el manto de la tierra (geología) Atlántico Antártida cañón antiaéreo jadeo pantalones apretados La comida china fideos instantáneos antipirético (droga que reduce la fiebre) antiinflamatorio (medicina) metanfetamina aceite de cocina que ha sido usado y desechado (en China) edge desventajosa variaciones importante noticia caja menor remanente ventajas y desventajas daño dominar altivez gran golpe... pequeña persona sirvientes Festival de las linternas sharp depósito cafetería restaurantes cafetería restaurante antropológico el elenco pareado reunir himno nacional clasificador de plantas antigüedad vida útil lugar lejano ubicación distante... mirar a la distancia... Tengan en cuenta concebir radiante de alegría arrogancia se sienten agraviados ...estar fascinado... consideran importante vigilancia indecisión dudan prever tener un sueño anticorrupción anti-guerra descubrimientos quiere sonriendo y bailando (modismo); sonriendo con deleite Hazte el tonto. trabajar duro garantía aproveche encendido. empuja el barco con la corriente éxito inmediato asombrar al mundo con una única y brillante hazaña (modismo); una celebridad de la noche a la mañana se aprovechan injustamente apresurarse (a hacer algo) irrigar garantía plantación crecer planta verde reverso revuelta regatear y gritar (idioma); murmurar notificaciones safeguard xenófobo variaciones verde un soplo de aire fresco aumento desmantelamiento hombre talentoso y mujer hermosa (un desarrollo, una escuela de pensamiento, una obra de arte, etc.) no tienen nada que ver con estar contaminado por lo que uno oye y ve ventajoso ...ganan la mano de Dios... enorme jumbo abrir... magnánimo torcido inclinado lean simple y elegante agradable escucha ofensiva fragante olor desagradable fragante y dulce dulzura resistencia al calor fresco y refrescante masivo enriquecimiento amplio afluente exuberante vasto territorio con abundantes recursos bounteous macho arcaico ornamentado con clase lejos remoto maravilloso anomalía ventajas y desventajas tienen ventajas y desventajas los pros superan a los contras hacen más daño que bien encantador extravagante significativo importante importante crucial dominar menor insignificante insignificante irrelevante alto e impresionante radiance pequeño e insignificante los dos no pueden existir juntos (modismo); diferencias irreconciliables honesto y considerado refinado romántica salvaje desenfrenado rampante refinado arrogancia sin restricciones tolerante de lujo de lujo comer y beber tanto como uno quiera extravagante (modismo); derrochador linternas rojas, verde vino (modismo); fiesta y búsqueda de placer extravagancia y desperdicio coqueta ganado alto y brillante no conocer la inmensidad del cielo y la tierra ignorancia mal informado y de mente estrecha sin aprendizaje o habilidades (modismo); ignorantes e incompetentes No entiendo una palabra. bullicioso con el ruido y la excitación vacía dulzura dramáticamente por un amplio margen consistente constantemente frecuentemente incluso si Schutz, versichern, garantieren, sicherstellen, sichern 保障 garantieren, versichern, bürgen 保证 traurig und empört 悲愤 Übel, Nachteil, Mißstand, 弊病 Übel, Mißstand, Nachteil 弊端 Pflanzenkrankheiten und Insektenplage 病虫害 eine Geldsumme zuweisen,Geldzuweisung 拨款 unbestimmt 不定 nachteilig 不利 empörend, Unrecht 不平 unaufhörlich, ohne Ende 不停 nicht dürfen 不要 Fußsoldat, Infanterist 步兵 Speisewagen 餐车 Restaurant 餐厅 glänzend, strahlend ,herrlich 灿烂 Reissetzlinge pflanzen 插秧 Augenblick, Moment 刹那 langfristig, auf lange Dauer 长远 10 Tausenden von 成千上万 genügend, in vollem Maße,voll, reichlich 充分 reichhaltig, voll von, 充沛 1. reichlich 2.bereichern, kräftigen 充实 hinreichend, voll, genügend 充足 1. schwer atmen, um Luft ringen, nach Luft schnappen 2. Asthma 喘 an zweiter Stelle, nachrangig, unwichtiger 次要 rücksichtslos, heftig 大肆 Lampe, Leuchte, Laterne 灯 Laterne 灯笼 feindlich, gegnerisch 敌对 jd als Feind ansehen 敌视 Ladenangstellte, Verkäufer 店员 festgelegte Menge, Ration 定量 Antagonismus,Konfrontation, sich widersetzen 对抗 antithetisches Spruchpaar, Spruchrollen 对联 bösartig, boshaft 恶性 Hotel,Restaurant 饭店 Restaurant, Hotel 饭馆 wohlriechend, duftend, Duft 芬芳 Haß,hassen 愤恨 entrüstet, wütend, zornig 愤怒 Rekordernte 丰产 reich,reichlich 丰富 Bedienungspersonal,Zimmermädchen,Kellner 服务员 1. gefällig, wohltuend, süß 2. willig, freiwillig, aus eigenem Antrieb 甘 1. (VD) geben, gewähren 2. lassen
3. (P04) für,zu 给 geben 给以 Fabrik 工厂 Berater, Ratgeber 顾问 Ruhm, Strahlung, glänzend 光辉 exzessiv, unangemessen, extravagant 过分 Inhalt 含量 1. Vorteil, Nutzen, Vorzug 2.Gewinn, Profit, Nutzen 好处 wohlklingend 好听 Harmonie, harmonisch 和谐 darauf brennen, etwas zu tun 恨不得 spätere Periode 后代 onomat. für starken Wind 呼呼 1. Brust, Busen, Schoß 2. Gemüt, Herz, Sinn 3. hegen, tragen 4. sich nach jm/etw sehnen,, an jn/etw denken 5.(ein Kind) empfangen 怀 schwanger sein, trächtig sein 怀孕 Schaden, Nachteil 坏处 Illusion, Phantasie, Hirngespinst 幻想 brilliant, glorreich, hell leuchtend, prächtig 辉煌 großen Wert auf etwas legen, fein, elegant 讲究 arrogant, eingebildet 骄傲 ausgezeichnet,exzellent 精彩 alltäglich, oft,stets 经常 wachsam sein, auf der Hut sein 警惕 Bewohner, Einwohner 居民 Chrysanthem 菊花 Zählwort für Pflanzen 棵 Phantasie, Tagtraum 空想 Freizeit, Chance,Raum, Platz 空 Hosen 裤子 Buchhaltung, Buchführung, Buchhalter 会计 überheblich,arrogant 狂妄 1. breit, weit, geräumig 2. reich, wohlhabend, begütert 阔 romantisch 浪漫 Vor- und Nachteile 利弊 angenehm kühl 凉快 1. messen, schätzen, taxieren 2. Quantität, Menge 3.Fassungsvermögen, Kapazität 量 an etw. hängen, sich von etw.,jn nicht trennen können, sich nach etwas sehnen 留恋 vagabundieren, umherwandern, ein Vagabundenleben führen 流浪 aufforsten, Grünanlagen pflanzen 绿化 Ameise 蚂蚁 üppig, dicht bewachsen 茂密 blühend, gedeihend, üppig, wuchernd 茂盛 mit letzter Kraft, mit Mühe und Not, unfreiwillig 勉强 1. Spitze, Ende 2. Ende, letztes Stadium 3. Unwesentliches, Belanglosigkeit 4. Pulver, Staub 末 Bauer 农民 Ernte, Erzeugnisse 农作物 verdrängen,jn ausschließen 排挤 Diener, Hausbursche, Bediente 仆人 inzwischen, mittlerweile, unterdessen 其间 Asthma, außer Atem sein 气喘 empört sein 气愤 1. Hohlraum (in einem menschlichen oder tierischen Körper), Höhle 2. Melodie, Ton 3. Akzent 4. Sprechen 腔 Aubergine,Eggplant 茄子 grünes Gemüse 青菜 Wärmemenge, Hitze 热量 Händler, Geschäftsmann 商人 übrig bleiben, als Rest zurück bleiben 剩 wieder und wieder, konstant, sehr oft 时时 Speisesaal, Kantine, Mensa 食堂 wahrer Nutzen 实惠 Quantität 数量 Antenne 天线 verdrehen, verfälschen, etwas in ein falsches Licht rücken 歪曲 vornehm, gebildet, kultiviert 文雅 Unwissenheit, unwissend 无知 vorher, zuvor,ehemals, früher 先前 vorgehen,vorausgehen,, vorher 先行 entsprechend, angemessen, passend, relevant 相应 1. duftend, wohlriechend 2. appetitlich, aromatisch 3. einen guten Appetit haben 4. fest, tief 5. Parfüm, Würze 6. Räucherwerk, Weihrauch, Räucherstäbchen 香 Zigarette 香烟 1.denken 2. glauben, annehmen 3. wollen, möchten 4. sich nach jn/etw sehnen 想 klingend und hell, laut und klar 响亮 1. Elefant 2. Erscheinung, Gestalt 3. nachahmen, imitieren 4. jm nachschlagen, nach jn geraten 5. aussehen, scheinen, als ob 6. wie, solche wie 象 schief, schräg, geneigt 斜 solide und materiell gesichert, wohlhabend 雄厚 1. brauchen, bedürfen, etw nötig haben 2. Bedarf, Bedarfsartikel, Gebrauchsartikel 需 brauchen,Notwendigkeit 需要 gesammelte Werke, Werkauswahl 选集 weit, fern, abgelegen 遥远 etw haben wollen, nach etw verlangen, bitten, lassen, fordern, mögen, wünschen, müssen, sollen, werden 要 wesentliche Punkte, Hauptpunkt, Schlüsselstützpunkt 要点 mit jn befreundet sein, mit jm auf gutem Fuß stehen 要好 Wichtig 要紧 in einem Augenblick, plötzlich, auf einmal 一下子 immigrieren 移民 weise, klug 英明 heroisch, heldenhaft, Mut, Tapferkeit 英勇 Säugling, Baby, Kleinkind 婴儿 jm eine Anstellung geben, Personal einsetzen, Arbeitskräfte brauchen 用人 Vorteil, Vorzug 优点 Übermacht,Oberhand,Überlegenheit 优势 vorteihaft, günstig 优越 zögern, zaudern 犹豫 Ölpflanzen 油料 vorteilhaft, günstig, nützlich 有利 1. Begierde, Lust, Wunsch, Verlangen 2. mögen, wollen, wünschen, 3. werden, im Begriff sein etw zu tun, gerade dabei sein etw zu tun 欲 voraussehen, erwarten, antizipieren 预料 erwarten, erhoffen, Erwartung 预期 Affenmensch 猿人 aux. v wollen 愿意 1. pflanzen, züchten 2. aufstellen, aufpflanzen 3. jn zu etwas abstempeln, aufbürden 4. fallen, stürzen, stolpern 栽 1. pflanzen, anpflanzen, anbauen 2. gründen,errichten 植 Pflanze, Flora 植物 pflanzen, anbauen siehe zhong3 种 pflanzen, anbauen 种植 1. Gewicht 2. schwer, gewichtig, hoch 3. tief, stark, schwer 4. wichtig, gewichtig, bedeutend 5. beachten, etw große Aufmerksamkeit schenken 重 bedeutend, gewichtig 重大 wichtig 重要 Zählwort für einzelne Pflanzen, z.B vier Maulbeerbäume, Stamm für Bäume 株 leitend, führend 主导 Assistent 助理 Helfer, Assistent 助手 durch eine Hintertür hineinkommen 走后门儿 landwirtschaftliche Kulturen, Feldfrüchte 作物 baby, infant 26 婴儿 [嬰兒] yīng’ér (baby-kid) baby, infant: ~奶粉 infant formula || ~尿 布 baby diapers ' pregnant woman 10 孕妇 [-婦] yùnfù (pregnant-woman) pregnant woman: 一位~ a pregnant woman ' peasant 3 农民 [農-] nóngmín (farming-people) peasant: ~家庭 peasant family || 广大~ the majority of farmers ' 新~ new immigrant || 大批~ a large number of immigrants 6 移民 [-] yímín (move-people) a woman’s best friend, confidante 3 闺蜜 [閨-] guīmì (boudoir-honey) a woman’s best friend, confidante: 我 有好几个~. I have several best friends. || 男~ a woman’s male friend || 她是 我的好~. She is my good friend. ' elephant 27 大象 [-] dàxiàng (big-elephant) elephant: 一头 ~ an elephant || 一群~ a herd of elephants ' giant panda 30 大熊猫 [--貓] dàxióngmāo (big-bear-cat) giant panda: 保护~ protect the giant pandas || ~是中国的国宝. The panda is a national treasure of China. ' ant 24 蚂蚁 [螞蟻] mǎyǐ (bn. ant) ant: ~洞 anthill || ~搬家 ants moving ' plant, flora 1 植物 [-] zhíwù (plant-thing) plant, flora: 有毒~ poisonous plants || 珍稀 (zhēnxī) ~ rare plants || ~学 botany ' chrysanthemum 7 菊花 [-] júhuā (chrysanthemum-flower) chrysanthemum: ~茶 chrysanthemum tea ' eggplant 15 茄子 [-] qiézi (eggplant-suffix) eggplant: 红烧 ~ braised eggplant || 圆~ round eggplant || 长~ long eggplant ' stem (of a plant), stalk 3 茎 [莖] jìng (stem) stem (of a plant), stalk: 花~ stems of a flower ' young plant, sprout, seedling 12 苗 [-] miáo (seedling) young plant, sprout, seedling: 麦~ wheat seedling || 树~ young trees || 拔~助长 pull up a young plant to help it grow (spoil things by excessive enthusiasm) ' Earth’s mantle 45 地幔 [-] dìmàn (Earth-mantle) Earth’s mantle ' Atlantic Ocean 31 大西洋 [-] dàxīyáng (big-west-ocean) Atlantic Ocean ' the Antarctic Continent 49 南极洲 [-極-] nánjízhōu (south-pole-continent) the Antarctic Continent ' anti-aircraft 17 高射炮 [-] gāoshèpào (high-shoot-artillery) anti-aircraft: 一门~ one anti-aircraft || 轻型 ~ light anti-aircraft ' pants 20 裤子 [褲-] kùzi (trousers-suffix) pants: 一条 ~ a pants || 休闲~ casual pants ' tight pants 23 紧身裤 [緊-褲] jǐnshēnkù (tight-body-trousers) tight pants: 穿~ wear tight pants ' ~馆 Chinese restaurant 2 中餐 zhōngcān (Chinese-food) ~馆 Chinese restaurant ' instant noodle 15 方便面 [--麵] fāngbiànmiàn (convenient-noodle) instant noodle: 一袋 (dài) /碗~ a bag/bowl of instant noodle || 泡/煮 (pào/zhǔ) ~ steep/boil instant noodle ' antipyretic, fever reducer 8 退烧药 [-燒藥] tuìshāoyào (recede-fever-medicine) antipyretic, fever reducer: 吃/服~ take fever reducer ' antibiotic medicine 11 消炎药 [--藥] xiāoyányào (eliminate-inflammation-medicine) antibiotic medicine: 吃/服~ take antibiotic medicine ' ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug 5 冰毒 [-] bīngdú (ice-drug) ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug: 制造~ make methamphetamine hydrochloride || 吸~ take methamphetamine hydrochloride || 贩卖~ sale methamphetamine hydrochloride ' cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants. 7 地沟油 [-溝-] dìgōuyóu (ditch-oil) cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants.: 治理~ govern drainage oil ' advantage 27 优势 [優勢] yōushì (superior-situation) advantage: 资源 (zīyuán) ~ resource advantage || 占~ be predominant, has an advantage ' disadvantage, inferior position 28 劣势 [-勢] lièshì (inferior-situation) disadvantage, inferior position: 处 于~地位in inferior position ' 气温的~ variations of temperature || 发生很大~ the great changes have taken place || 市 场在不断~. The market is in a constant state of flux. 68 变化 [變-] biànhuà (change-convert) important news 25 要闻 [-聞] yàowén (important-news) important news: 国际 ~ national news || 经济 ~ economic news ' small gain, petty-advantage 84 小便宜 [-] xiǎopiányí (small-advantage) small gain, petty-advantage: 贪~ always on the lookout for petty advantages || 占~ gain petty advantages ' ~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought 10 残余 [殘餘] cányú (remnant-remain) advantages and disadvantages 46 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ each has advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh advantages disadvantages ' harm, disadvantage 62 坏处 [壞處] huàichu (bad-place) harm, disadvantage: 没有 ~. There is no harm. || 从~着想, 往好处努力. Prepare for the worst; strive for the best. || 最大的~ the largest disadvantage ' 起~作 用play a dominant role 96 主导 [-導] zhǔdǎo (lead-guide) arrogant 8 傲气 [-氣] àoqì (arrogant-air) arrogant: ~十足 pure arrogance || 杀杀 他的~ quell sb.’s arrogance || 他太~了, 总是看不起人. He is very proud and always holds others in contempt. ' important person, big shot 10 大人物 [-] dàrénwù (big-figure) important person, big shot: 当~ be a great man || 成为~ become a big shot ' unimportant person, nonentity 11 小人物 [-] xiǎorénwù (trivial-figure) unimportant person, nonentity: 微 不足道的~ person of no consequence, nobody ' servant 21 仆人 [僕-] púrén (servant-person) servant: 做~ be a servant || 忠实 (zhōngshí) 的~ faithful servant ' Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year) 14 元宵节 [--節] yuánxiāojié (first- (full moon) night-festival) Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year): 正月 (zhēngyuè) 十五日是~. The 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival. ' advantage 17 利 [-] lì (sharp, quick, advantage) advantage: 有~ (可图) profitable || ~ 大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages ' plant/mill 1 厂 [厰] chǎng (plant, factory) plant/mill: 造纸~ paper mill || ~长plant/ mill manager ' restaurant 15 餐厅 [-廳] cāntīng (eat-hall) restaurant: 室内~ indoor restaurant ' restaurant/cafeteria 16 餐馆 [-舘] cānguǎn (eat-house) restaurant/cafeteria: 中/西~ a Chinese/ Western restaurant/cafeteria ' restaurant 17 饭馆 [飯館] fànguǎn (food-house) restaurant: 吃~ eat at a restaurant ' restaurant 18 饭店 [飯-] fàndiàn (food-store) restaurant: 开~ open a restaurant ' anthropology 20 人类学 [-類學] rénlèixué (man-kind-subject) anthropology ' leftward slanting line 54 撇 [-] piě (throw) leftward slanting line ' antithetical couplets 17 对联 [對聯] duìlián (antithetical-couplet) antithetical couplets: 一副~ antithetical couplets || 贴 ~ paste the antithetical couplets || 写~ write antithetical couplets ' collection, anthology 51 集 [-] jí (assemble, collection) collection, anthology: 小说~ collection of novels || 散文~ collection of essays || 诗~ collection of poems ' national anthem 17 国歌 [國-] guógē (national-song) national anthem: 中国~ Chinese national anthem || 唱~ sing the national anthem ' measure word for plants 90 棵 [-] kē (mw. for plants) measure word for plants: 八~树 eight trees || 几~竹子 a couple of bamboo stalks|| 四~松树 four pine trees ' antiquity 2 古代 [-] gǔdài (ancient-age) antiquity: ~国家 ancient civilization || ~汉 语 ancient Mandarin || ~文化 ancient culture ' shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date 25 保质期 [-質-] bǎozhìqī (guarantee-quality-period) shelf life, quality guarantee period, expiration date: ~三个月 three month shelf life || 过了~ past the expiration date ' distant place 82 远处 [遠處] yuǎnchù (distant-place) distant place: ~的山 distant mountain || 看着~ look in the distance || 坐在~ sit in the distance ' distant place 83 远方 [遠-] yuǎnfāng (distant-area) distant place: ~的游子 distant traveler || 飞向~ fly off into the distance || ~的天空 the distant sky ' look in the distance from a high vantage 12 眺望 [-] tiàowàng (gaze at afar-look) look in the distance from a high vantage: ~远方 lookout over the distance || 举目~ lookout by raise one’s eyes || ~大海 look over the oceans ' keep in mind constantly 30 念念不忘 [-] niànniànbùwàng (moment-reduplication-not-forget) keep in mind constantly: ~这件事 can’t forget this thing ' get pregnant 10 怀孕 [懷-] huáiyùn (get-pregnant) get pregnant: ~三个月了be five months pregnant || 他的妻子~了. His wife became pregnant. ' radiant 12 喜洋洋 [-] xǐyángyáng (joy-suffix) radiant: ~的气氛 a radiant atmosphere ' 感到~ feel pride || 值得~ deserving of pride || ~自大 be arrogant 21 骄傲 [驕-] jiāo’ào (proud-arrogant) be indignant 17 愤愤不平 [憤憤--] fènfènbùpíng (disgruntled-reduplication-not-easy) be indignant: ~地喊 shout indignantly || 很多人对新税法 ~. There has been much indignation over the new tax law. ' be fascinated or enchanted 6 入迷 [-] rùmí (into-addiction) be fascinated or enchanted: 看书~了 be engrossed in a book || 学生们听这位老教授讲课听~了. The students were fascinated by the old professor’s lecture. || 他玩游戏很~. He is crazy about playing video games. ' value, see as important 9 看重 [-] kànzhòng (see-high) value, see as important: ~经验 value experience || ~学历 value education || ~年龄 value age 333 ' be vigilant 16 警惕 [-] jǐngtì (alert-cautious) be vigilant: 提高~ increase vigilance || 高 度~ highly vigilant || ~黑熊. Watch out for black bears. ' ~很久 hesitate for a long time || 态度~ a hesitant attitude || 心情~ feel hesitant 8 犹豫 [猶-] yóuyù (shilly-shally) ~了一会 hesitate for a moment || ~地说 hesitantly say || 有点 ~ a little bit hesitant 9 迟疑 [遲-] chíyí (hesitate-dubious) 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination 29 想象 [-] xiǎngxiàng (think-imagine) dream, fantasy 30 做梦 [-夢] zuòmèng (to dream-dream) dream, fantasy: 别~了 don’t entertain such fantasies || ~也没想到 never even dreamed of || ~ 娶媳妇 dream of marrying a younger woman ' anti-corruption, fight corruption 27 反贪 [-貪] fǎntān (anti – embezzle) anti-corruption, fight corruption: 开 展 ~ 斗争 launch a struggle against corruption ' anti-war 28 反战 [-戰] fǎnzhàn (anti – war) anti-war: ~力量 forces against war || ~ 情绪 emotion against war || ~抗议 anti-war protest ' ~问题 discover problems|| 重要的~ important discovery || 新~ new discovery 28 发现 [發現] fāxiàn (dig-appear) want 12 想 [-] xiǎng (think, miss, want) want: 小王 ~去北京. Xiao Wang wants to go to Beijing. ' with dancing eyebrows and radiant face-enraptured, exultant 1 眉飞色舞 [-飛--] méifēi sèwǔ (eyebrow-fly-cheek-dance) with dancing eyebrows and radiant face-enraptured, exultant: 说得~ talk with dancing eyebrows and radiant faces || 说起美国音乐, 他就~. His face lights up whenever he speaks of American music. ' pretend to be ignorant 10 装傻 [裝-] zhuāngshǎ (pretend-silly) pretend to be ignorant: 故意~ deliberately pretend to be foolish ' doing arduous or unpleasant work 25 操劳 [-勞] cāoláo (do-work) doing arduous or unpleasant work: 日夜~ work day and night || ~过度overwork || ~家务work hard for the housework ' ~完全正确 guarantee complete correctness || 以房子为~ housing guarantee || 提供~ provide assurance 19 担保 [擔-] dānbǎo (take up-guarantee) use, take advantage of 1 利用 [-] lìyòng (beneficial-use) use, take advantage of: 好好~时间 make good use of one’s time || ~机会 use an opportunity || 充分~ full of uses ' push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation 9 顺水推舟 [順---] shùnshuǐtuīzhōu (along-current-push-boat) push the boat with the current, take advantage of situation: ~地同意了agree with taking advantage ' instant victory 11 马到成功 [馬---] mǎdàochénggōng (horse-arrive-succeed) instant victory: 祝你~ wish you instant victory！ || 只要您出面, 一定会~! As long as you go forward, you will certainly earn instant success! ' amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity 19 一鸣惊人 [-鳴驚-] yīmíngjīngrén (one-cry-astonish-people) amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity: 不鸣则已, ~. The quiet ones always sneak up on you. || 中国游泳队~. The Chinese swimming team became famous overnight. ' take advantage of 7 占便宜 [-] zhànpiányí (take-advantage) take advantage of: 喜欢~ likes getting an extra advantage || 占别人的便宜 make up for other people taking advantages ' anticipate, preempt 21 抢先 [搶-] qiǎngxiān (rush-ahead) anticipate, preempt: ~一步 think one step ahead || ~公开 anticipate the public || ~进入市场 preemptively enter the market ' talk nonsense, talk about irrelevant things 13 灌水 [-] guànshuǐ (pour-water) talk nonsense, talk about irrelevant things: 网上~ post nonsense on an Internet forum ' warranty 2 保修 [-] bǎoxiū (guarantee-repair) warranty: ~三年 three years warranty ' plant, cultivate 2 种植 [種-] zhòngzhí (sow-plant) plant, cultivate: ~玉米 plant corn || ~蔬 菜 plant vegetables || ~水稻 plant rice ' farm, plant 3 种 [種] zhòng (sow, plant) farm, plant: ~地 farm || ~树 plant trees || ~花 plant flowers ' plant 4 栽 [-] zāi (cultivate, plant) plant: ~树 plant trees || 移 ~ transplant || 轮~ rotating plant ' make green with plants, reforest 12 绿化 [-] lǜhuà (green-suffix) make green with plants, reforest: ~城市 plan trees in and around the city ' anti, opposed 7 反 [-] fǎn (turn over, violate) anti, opposed: ~战 anti-war || ~社会 antisocial || ~科学 anti-science ' 农民~ peasants’ uprising || 武装~ armed revolts 进攻 [進-] jìngōng (forward-attack) 12 起义 [-義] qǐyì (rise in rebellion-justice) speak hesitantly (hem and haw) 30 吞吞吐吐 [-] tūntūntǔtǔ (swallow-reduplication-spit-reduplication) speak hesitantly (hem and haw): ~不敢说 hesitate over something you are afraid to say 495 ' ~开会 notify publicly || 重 要~ important notification || 发~ send a notification 2 通知 [-] tōngzhī (pass on-known) guarantee, ensure 47 保障 [-] bǎozhàng (guard-guarantee) guarantee, ensure: ~安全 guarantee safety || ~基本需求 ensure basic needs || ~稳定 ensure stability ' anti-foreign 44 排外 [-] páiwài (exclude-foreign) anti-foreign: 盲目~ blindly be exclusive to sth. ' 不断~ constantly change || 气温 ~ variations of temperature || 我老家有了很大的~. Great changes have taken place in my home village. 1 变化 [變-] biànhuà (transform-convert) make green with plants 16 绿化 [綠-] lǜhuà (green-change) make green with plants: ~城市 plan trees in and around the city || ~地带 green belt || 庭院~ courtyard greening ' a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance 12 耳目一新 [-] ěr’mùyīxīn (ear-eye-complete-new) a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance: 令人~ make someone see things like new ' grow in numbers or quantity 3 增多 [-] zēngduō (increase-more) grow in numbers or quantity: 病人~ The number of patients is increasing || 我们的问题~了. Our problems have multiplied. ' dismantle, tear down 10 拆除 [-] chāi chú (tear-eliminate) dismantle, tear down: ~楼房tear down a building || ~路障 tear down road blocking || 强行~ tear down by force ' a brilliant young scholar and a beautiful woman 7 郎才女貌 [-] lángcái nǚmào (young man-talented-woman-beautiful) a brilliant young scholar and a beautiful woman: 他们俩真是~啊! That pair is truly a great match – a brilliant young scholar and a beautiful woman！ ' give birth to, be pregnant with 24 孕育 [-] yùnyù (pregnant-give birth to) give birth to, be pregnant with: ~生命 be pregnant with new life || ~新思想be pregnant with a new idea || 黄河~了中国古代文明. The Yellow River gave birth to ancient Chinese civilization. ' irrelevant, have nothing to do with 49 不相干 [-] bùxiānggān (not-mutual-relevant) irrelevant, have nothing to do with: 跟工作~ be irrelevant to one’s work || 毫 ~ completely irrelevant 603 ' be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees 7 耳闻目染 [-] ěrwén mùrǎn (ear-immerse-eye-catch) be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees: 因为从小~, 所以 他对色彩很敏感. He is sensitive to color because he has been exposed to the art of painting from a young age. ' advantageous, beneficial 1 有利 [-] yǒulì (have-advantage) advantageous, beneficial: 对大家~ benefit everyone || ~条件 advantageous conditions || ~的地位 advantageous position ' get the upper hand, win an advantage 7 占上风 [--風] zhànshàngfēng (hold-upper-wind) get the upper hand, win an advantage: 处处~ win an advantage in all respects || 在游戏中~ get the upperhand in a game ' giant 9 巨大 [-] jùdà (gigantic-big) giant: ~变化 massive change || ~的力量 massive force || ~的影响 great influence ' ~飞船 giant airliner || ~公司 giant corporation || ~计算机 giant computer 15 巨型 [-] jùxíng (gigantic-scale) <非谓形容词> giant, mammoth: ~飞船 giant airliner || ~公司 giant corporation || ~计算机 giant computer ' open, wide, tolerant 16 开阔 [開闊] kāikuò (open-broad) open, wide, tolerant: 视野~ broaden one’s horizon (view) || ~地带 to broaden a belt || 思路~ broaden one’s thinking ' tolerant and generous 7 宽厚 [寬-] kuānhòu (generous-kind) tolerant and generous: 心地~ a tolerant and generous mindedness || 待人~ be generous to people ' slanting, tilted 8 歪 [-] wāi (not straight, wry) slanting, tilted: ~着头 tilt their heads || 身 正不怕影子~. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe. ' slanting, inclined 9 斜 [-] xié (tilted) slanting, inclined: 西~ inclined toward the West || ~坡 slope || ~眼睛 slanting eyes ' slant, inclined 10 倾斜 [傾-] qīngxié (inclined-tilted) slant, inclined: ~着身子 inclined someone’s body || 向前~ inclined forward ' quietly elegant 62 淡雅 [-] dànyǎ (light-elegant) quietly elegant: ~的颜色 a quietly elegant color || ~的风格 a quietly color style ' pleasant 19 好听 [-聼] hǎotīng (pleasant-to ear) pleasant: ~的声音 a pleasant voice || 唱歌~ good at singing || 说得~ sounds pleasant ' harsh, awful, unpleasant 23 难听 [難聽] nántīng (unpleasant-to ear) harsh, awful, unpleasant: 名 字 ~ an awful name || 声音 ~ an unpleasant sound || ~的话 unpleasant words ' appetizing, fragrant 1 香 [-] xiāng (fragrant) appetizing, fragrant: ~水 perfume || ~味 fragrance || ~气 fragrance ' smell unpleasant 7 难闻 [難聞] nánwén (unpleasant-smell) smell unpleasant: ~的气味 unpleasant smell ' fragrant and sweet 15 香甜 [-] xiāngtián (fragrant-sweet) fragrant and sweet: ~的食物 sweet food || 吃得~ a good appetite || 睡得~ sleep well ' pleasantly sweet 16 甜丝丝 [-絲絲] tiánsīsī (fragrant-suffix) pleasantly sweet: ~的味道 sweet taste ' heat resisting, resistant 14 耐热 [-熱] nài’rè (endurable-heat) heat resisting, resistant: ~玻璃 heat-resistant glass || ~的花 heat-resistant flowers ' nice and cool, pleasantly cool 19 凉爽 [涼-] liángshuǎng (cool-happy) nice and cool, pleasantly cool: ~ 的风 cool breeze || 气候 ~ a cool climate ' large quantities/numbers, dozens of 9 大批 [-] dàpī (large-batch) large quantities/numbers, dozens of: ~工人 a large number of workers || ~飞机 a large number of aircrafts || ~逃跑 escape of dozens of people ' abundant, rich 34 丰富 [豐-] fēngfù (numerous-rich) abundant, rich: ~的知识 rich knowledge || 想象力~ a rich imagination || 非常~ very rich ' abundant, sufficient 2 充足 [-] chōngzú (sufficient-abundant) abundant, sufficient: ~的水 abundant water || ~的理由 sufficient reasons || 阳光~ sufficient sunlight ' rich, abundant 3 富足 [-] fùzú (rich-abundant) rich, abundant: 人民~. People are welloff. || ~的生活 prosperous life, wealthy life, rich life, productive life || ~的家 庭 rich families ' exuberant, vigorous 6 旺盛 [-] wàngshèng (prosperous-flourishing) exuberant, vigorous: ~的生命力 exuberant vitality || 精力 (jīnglì) ~ have energy || 长得~ growing strong ' vast territory and abundant resources 9 地大物博 [-] dìdà wùbó (land-vast-product-abundant) vast territory and abundant resources: ~的国家 a country of abundant resources || 中国~. China is a vast land with abundant resources. ' extravagant, luxurious 25 阔气 [闊氣] kuòqì (wealthy-style) extravagant, luxurious: 穿得~ dressed luxuriously dressed || 生活~ live rich ' ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants 13 雄 [-] xióng (male bird) <非谓形容词> male: ~花 male flowers || ~猴 male monkeys || ~象 male elephants ' old, ancient, antiquated 16 古老 [-] gǔlǎo (ancient-old) old, ancient, antiquated: ~的文字 an ancient written language || ~的游戏 (yóuxì) ancient puzzles || ~的问题 an old question 651 ' magnificent, luxuriant 24 华丽 [華麗] huálì (magnificent-beautiful) magnificent, luxuriant: ~的 王宫 the magnificent palace || 衣着~ gorgeously dressed ' elegant, graceful 28 优雅 [優-] yōuyǎ (graceful-elegant) elegant, graceful: 环境 (huánjìng) ~ an elegant environment || ~的动作 graceful movement || ~的音乐 elegant music ' distant, far 28 远 [遠] yuǎn (distant) distant, far: 五百米~ 500 meters away || 越走 越~ go farther and farther || 看得~ see far ' remote, distant, long 29 遥远 [遙遠] yáoyuǎn (remote-distant) remote, distant, long: 路途 (lùtú) ~ a long journey/way || 相距~ a long distance || ~的地方 a remote place ' wonderful, fantastic, marvelous 29 奇妙 [-] qímiào (incredible-mysterious) wonderful, fantastic, marvelous: ~的感觉 a fantastic feeling || ~的声音 a wonderful voice || ~的景色 fantastic sights ' unusual, abnormal, aberrant 39 异常 [異-] yìcháng (different from-normal) unusual, abnormal, aberrant: 情况 ~. The situation is unusual. || 性格~ an abnormal character || ~行 为 an unusual behavior ' 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages 1 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages' there are both advantages and disadvantages 2 有利有弊 [-] yǒulì yǒubì (have-advantage-have-disadvantage) there are both advantages and disadvantages: 任何事物都~. Everything has its own advantages and disadvantages. || 上网对孩子~. Surfing the Internet has pros and cons. ' advantages outweigh disadvantages 3 利大于弊 [--於-] lìdàyúbì (advantage-more-than-disadvantage) advantages outweigh disadvantages: 网络~吗? Do advantages outweigh disadvantages when it comes to the Internet? ' disadvantages outweigh advantages 4 弊大于利 [--於-] bìdàyúlì (disadvantage-more-than-advantage) disadvantages outweigh advantages: 玩电脑游戏~吗? Do the advantages of computer games outweigh the disadvantages? 667 ' fascinating, enchanting, thrilling 13 引人入胜 [---勝] yǐnrénrùshèng (attract-people-into-excitement) fascinating, enchanting, thrilling: ~的风景fascinating scene || 侦探 (zhēntàn) 小说中的故事~. The story in the detective story is fascinating. ' (of mountains or calligraphy) like dragons flying and phoenixes dancing – lively and vigorous flourshes in calligraphy, of a flamboyant style 15 龙飞凤舞 [龍飛鳳-] lóngfēifèngwǔ (dragon-fly-phoenix-dance) (of mountains or calligraphy) like dragons flying and phoenixes dancing – lively and vigorous flourshes in calligraphy, of a flamboyant style: 写得~ writing characters lively and vigorously || ~的草书lively cursive writing ' significant 3 重大 [-] zhòngdà (important-big) significant: ~问题vital problem || 取 得~进展make significant progress || 意义 (yìyì) ~. The significance is great. ' important 4 重要 [-] zhòngyào (important-key) important: ~问题important problems || ~工作important work || ~事情important things ' important, essential 5 要紧 [-緊] yàojǐn (key-urgent) important, essential: ~的事important things || 身体~. Health is very important. || 你忙吧, 我的事不~. Go on with your business. Don’t worry about me. ' most important, of the utmost importance 15 至关重要 [-關--] zhìguānzhòngyào (most-crux-important) most important, of the utmost importance: ~的问题 the crucial question || ~的 ' dominant, leading 19 主导 [-導] zhǔdǎo (dominate-lead) dominant, leading: ~作用leading role || ~地位dominant position || ~力量dominant force ' less important, secondary 23 次要 [-] cìyào (secondary-important) less important, secondary: ~问 题secondary questions || ~地位a position of secondary importance || ~方 面secondary aspect ' too trivial to mention, insignificant 31 微不足道 [-] wēibùzúdào (trivial-not-worth-say) too trivial to mention, insignificant: ~的人物insignificant figure || 这点儿损失 (sǔnshī) 对他 来说~. The loss was negligible to him. 683 ' if little importance, insignificant 32 无足轻重 [無-輕-] wúzúqīngzhòng (not-worth-significance) if little importance, insignificant: ~的事情small things || 有一些人抗议 (kàngyì) 对 总统的声誉 (shēngyù) 来说~. Those protesters are of no importance to the president’s reputation. ' insignificant, of little account 33 无关大局 [無關--] wúguāndàjú (not-affect-overall-situation) insignificant, of little account: ~的小事It is not about the big picture. || 尽管发生 了一件意外的事, 但是已经~了. In spite of an accident, it has nothing to do with the big picture. ' (slang) high-end, elegant and classy 13 高大上 [-] gāo dà shàng (highend-elegant-classy) (slang) high-end, elegant and classy: ~的职业 the high-end, elegant and classy occupation || 这家农村小饭馆有一个~的名字, “全球大饭店.” This rural inn has a big name, ‘The Global Hotel.’ ' brilliant, glorious 15 光辉 [-輝] guānghuī (shining-light) brilliant, glorious: ~榜样 (bǎngyàng) shinging example || ~形象glorious image || 他在医学研究上取 得了~的成绩. He achieved brilliant results in medical research. 691 ' tiny, insignificant 18 渺小 [-] miǎoxiǎo (tiny-small) tiny, insignificant: 希望~ have slim hopes || 个人的力量是~的. One person’s strength is small. || 在宇宙 (yǔzhòu) 面前, 人类是~的. Human beings are small in the face of the universe. ' mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable 30 势不两立 [勢-兩-] shìbùliǎnglì (situation-not-both-exist) mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable: ~的敌人 completely incompatible enemy || 和他们~ be irreconcilable with them ' honest and tolerant, sincere 15 忠厚 [-] zhōnghòu (sincere-tolerant) honest and tolerant, sincere: 为 人~ be honest to others || ~人 an honest person ' elegant, refined 5 文雅 [-] wényǎ (civilized-elegant) elegant, refined: 谈吐 ~ elegant manner of speech || 举止~ elegant actions || ~的气质 elegant temperament ' romantic 7 浪漫 [-] làngmàn (transliteration of Romance) romantic: ~的生活 romantic life || ~诗人 romantic poet || ~色彩 romantic covers ' crazy, arrogant 25 狂 [-] kuáng (mad) crazy, arrogant: 发~ go crazy || 那个人口气很~ that person is very arrogant ' unbridled, wanton 26 放肆 [-] fàngsì (loose-indulge) unbridled, wanton: ~大笑 laugh in an unbridled way || 不敢~ not dare to be unbridled ' rampant, raging 27 猖獗 [-] chāngjué (ferocious-unruly) rampant, raging: 虫害~ rampant pest || 走私~ rampantly smuggle ' elegant, refined 24 文雅 [-] wényǎ (civilized-elegant) elegant, refined: 她举止~, 说话非 常斯文 (sīwén). She is refined and soft-spoken. || ~的姑娘 elegant girls 725 ' arrogant, conceited 9 骄傲 [驕-] jiāo’ào (proud-arrogant) arrogant, conceited: 他挺聪明的, 就是有点儿~. He’s smart, but just a little bit proud. || 谦虚一点, 别太~. Be modest. Don’t be too proud. || ~的小公主proud little princess ' flippant and impudent, insolent 12 张狂 [張-] zhāngkuáng (rampant-overbearing) flippant and impudent, insolent: ~的人a flippant and impudent person || 个性~ insolent personality ' broad-minded, tolerant 4 宽容 [寬-] kuānróng (lenient-tolerant) broad-minded, tolerant: 态度 ~ an open minded manner || ~的宗教 (zōngjiào) a tolerant religion || ~的思想 open-minded/tolerant thoughts ' luxurious, extravagant, wasteful 5 奢侈 [-] shēchǐ (extravagant-luxurious) luxurious, extravagant, wasteful: ~品 luxury goods || ~的生活luxury life ' lucurious, sumptuous, extravagant 7 奢华 [-華] shēhuá (extravagant-sumptuous) lucurious, sumptuous, extravagant: ~生活luxury life || ~品牌luxury brands ' eat and drink extravagantly 8 大吃大喝 [-] dàchī dàhē (extravagantly-eat-extravagantly-drink) eat and drink extravagantly: 我~ 了两个星期, 胖了20磅. I did extravagant eating and drinking for two weeks and gained 20 pounds. || 中国人喜欢过 春节的时候~. Chinese people like to eat and drink extravagantly during the Spring Festival. ' wasteful, extravagant 9 大手大脚 [-] dàshǒu dàjiǎo (lavish-hand-lavish-foot) wasteful, extravagant: 花钱~ spend lavishly ' red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry 10 灯红酒绿 [燈紅-綠] dēnghóng jiǔlǜ (lantern-red-wine-green) red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry: ~的城市 the city that has a great nightlife || ~的娱乐 (yúlè) 场所the bright lights ' extravagant and wasteful 12 铺张浪费 [鋪張-費] pūzhāng làngfèi (extravagant-wasteful) extravagant and wasteful: 反对~ oppose extravagance and waste ' frivolous, flippant, giddy 21 轻佻 [輕-] qīngtiāo (light-frivolous) frivolous, flippant, giddy: 动作~ flippant (or skittish) behavior || ~的歌声 a giddy (or skittish) voice ' capable, arrogant 3 牛 [-] niú (bull, super) capable, arrogant: ~ 人top dog || 你有什么可 ~的, 你只不过是个富二代. You have nothing worth bragging about. You are just a rich second generation. ' brilliant, wise 5 高明 [-] gāomíng (super-wise) brilliant, wise: 想法~ brilliant ideas || 医术~ have superb medical skill || 这事儿恐怕 (kǒngpà) 我干不了, 你还是 另请~吧. I’m afraid I’m not equal to the job. You’d better find someone better qualified. ' not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything 24 不知天高地厚 [-] bù zhī tiāngāo dìhòu (not-know-heaven-high-Earth-deep) not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything: 这个年轻人刚毕业, 还不知道~. This young man is fresh out of college but still wet behind the ears. || ~地吹牛a boast of ignorance ' ignorant 26 无知 [無-] wúzhī (no-knowledge) ignorant: ~的问题an ignorant question || 出于~ be out of ignorance ' ignorant and ill-informed 28 孤陋寡闻 [---聞] gūlòu guǎwén (isolated-limited-scant-information) ignorant and ill-informed: 她~, 连“罗马”都没听说过. She is so ignorant that she doesn’t even know ‘Rome.’ ' have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent 29 不学无术 [-學無術] bùxué wúshù (not-study-no-skill) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent: ~的人a person without learning, ignoramus ' know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of 30 一窍不通 [-竅--] yīqiào bùtōng (one-hole-not-through) know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of: 对足球/数学~ know nothing about soccer/math ' noisy and exciting in a pleasant way (of a scene or occasion) 4 热闹 [熱鬧] rènao (exciting-noisy) noisy and exciting in a pleasant way (of a scene or occasion): ~的街道busy streets || ~的节日an exciting festival || 最 ~的地段the busiest areas ' ~房间a cacant room || ~行blank line || 你~着手, 怎么不帮我一把? Your hands are empty now. Why don’t you do me a favor? 37 空 [-] kòng (empty, hollow) sweet, pleasant 4 甜美 [-] tiánměi (sweet-pleasant) sweet, pleasant: ~的歌声 sweet and pleasant singing || ~的微笑 a sweet smile || 生活~ a pleasant life ' at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial 52 大幅 [-] dàfú (large-width/size) at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial: ~照片 large scale picture || ~广告 large scale ad || ~下降 drop at a large scale ' by a wide margin, substantially 54 大幅度 [-] dàfúdù (large-width/breadth) by a wide margin, substantially: ~提高 raise substantially || ~下降 drop off substantially || ~上升 raise substantially ' consistent, constant 2 一贯 [-貫] yīguàn (all-constant) consistent, constant: ~耐心 (nàixīn) consistent patience || ~重视 consistently emphasize || ~友好 consistently friendly ' often, constantly 30 时时 [時時] shíshí (time-time) often, constantly: ~变化 constantly change || ~注意constantly watch || ~微笑 constantly smile ' apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently 12 动不动 [動-動] dòngbudòng (easily-not-easily) apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently: ~发脾气 was apt to lose one’s temper || ~就请假 apt to ask for leave || 她~就说她爸爸认识某某领导. It is habitual for her to say that her father knows a certain administrator. ' even if, granted that 7 就算 [-] jiùsuàn (even-granted) even if, granted that: ~做得很好, 你也 不应该骄傲 (jiāo’ào) 吧. Granted, you have done well, but there is no reason to be conceited. || ~知道, 也不想告诉你. Even if I knew, I wouldn’t tell you. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 4 At school 04F 0071 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 我们要理解 / 听懂人们(讲话)。 เราต้องการที่จะเข้าใจคนอื่น ๆ Chúng tôi muốn hiểu những người khác. Wir wollen Menschen verstehen. We want to understand people. Vogliamo capire la gente. |