forced smile bitter bitter with a deep feeling of grief bitter, hardship, pain 
ein bitteres Lachen bitter bitter und adstringierend bitter (Angst) bitter 
una risata amara amaro amaro e astringente amaro (angoscia) amaro 
un rire amer amer amer et astringent amer (angoisse) amer 
una risa amarga amargo amargo y astringente amargo (angustia) amargo forced smile 6 苦笑 [-] kǔxiào (bitter-smile) forced smile: ~一下have a forced smile || ~着摇了摇头shake a head with the forced smile ' bitter 17 苦 [-] kǔ (bitter) bitter: ~瓜 bitter melon || 药 ~. Pills are bitter. || 味道~ a bitter taste ' bitter 18 苦涩 [-澀] kǔsè (bitter-astringent) bitter: ~的海水 the bitter sea || ~的 心情 the bitter mood || ~的回忆 the bitter memory ' with a deep feeling of grief 17 沉痛 [-] chéntòng (deep-grief) with a deep feeling of grief: ~的教训 painful lessons || 心情~. The mood is bitter. || . . . . . . ~宣告, . . . . . . 不幸于昨 天去世, 享年84岁. An announcement of deep grief: unfortunately, he passed away yesterday at the age of 84. ' bitter, hardship, pain 20 苦 [-] kǔ (bitter) bitter, hardship, pain: 吃/受~ bear hardships || 生活~ a bitter life || 我们的~日子快要到头了. Our bitter days are almost over. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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Thuốc có vị đắng. 
The medicine tastes bitter.
Das Medikament schmeckt bitter.
ยามีรสขม
药味苦。