ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’ nominal age prime age student esteemed guest, honored guest,guest on a show customer kidney joint, key point intermediary solar system Canopus (god of longevity) moon grassland, meadow grassland moonlight lamplight air tailpipe exhaust nuclear power solar energy nuclear energy limestone nuclear weapons airsoft flash bomb fire bomb nuclear bomb tank closet Altar for a God (shrine) floor lamp any brass-wind instrument bank card current events lawsuit key to a problem, knack-way rare flower, wonderful work cash cow time difference, jet lag commercial circles literary world noon shift model, paragon weight military force the second governor generation will, willing means (of doing sth.) peer, person of the same trade, occupation, industry boss, manager Representative of the National People’s Congress Dragon Boat Festival seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet) Mid-Autumn Festival Beijing official business discipline armed forces air force liberation army theater command bank account transfer food coupon, food stamp money salary, payroll extra gains/extra money bookstore small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.) academics undergraduate elementary/ middle school middle school junior high school elementary school divinity school community college college entrance exam vocabulary literature dictionary character dictionary dictionary textbook comment pie chart folk song preliminary qualifying round singles zero a fraction schedule weight, severity a pair of size occurrence, times lunar calendar solar calendar school year lunar January February March April May August September November December twelfth lunar month birthday anniversary (formal) 30 years of age euphemism for ‘die’ abroad school district route run, jog spin wither, spoil make love feel good broken-hearted give up, admit failure impossible not at all concerned decide with determination cannot help don’t have to dare to be willing to volunteer willingly, be willing to, would rather don’t have to dare to be willing to volunteer willingly, be willing to, would rather trade flirting looks act with affected manners, put on an act manage to find time to be work overtime do business do business do good do do scapegoat line up do push forward go to the street pretend to be something, feign make a mistake mess up bet on catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air cheat an extramarital affair bon voyage hit two vultures with one arrow 达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone. deceived, fooled famous lose face, disgraced, embarrassed have something stolen be confronted with make progress, ambitious to improve oneself ~很 快 quick progress || 有/ 没~ have/ haven’t made progress move step by step anticipate, preempt handle affairs, work undertake act on somebody’s behalf make an exception (bad) go on a business trip regulate, adjust check, make an inventory comment report ~婚姻法 propagate the marriage law || ~佛教 (Fójiào) promote Buddhism || 广告~ advertising 427 isolation from the outside world transfer (technology, good etc) earn bargain loss money in business build make, do, produce custom-made oil expression, squeeze oil slaughter, kill college entrance exam compose, write do investigate, research tune go on strike 思想~ ideological revolution || 技术~ technological revolution || 参加~ take part in a revolution ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. lose crack a case confiscate handle a legal case investigate and prosecute make a vow make a pilgrimage make an offering enlightenment, transformation moment of enlightenment, satori practice of giving suck up to go on an official visit ask, invite make a report make a speech talk slickly get right to the point military tactics on paper, armchair strategist chat chatter idly, boast or brag talk or chat about ordinary daily life make clear make an apology ask, invite donate help out follow give to charity start trouble oppose sing a different tune (express a different view) incite do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough two segments with one cut (make a clean break) clear clear autumn sky and bracing air (good fall weather) against the light, backlighting similar things come together turn, move flow, circulate start school make progress circulate, cycle classes are over make there’s still time there’s not enough time bring into play, give free rein to evolution a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance clear away, eliminate make a general reference people of the same trade or occupation match each other in strength, evenly matched close, near, similar 与别人~ different from others || 意见~ a different opinion || ~的方向 a different direction complete a set, form a complete set or system meddling in other people’s business be only concerned with one’s own interest light brown light gray clear, distinct, obvious limpid, clear clear, limpid quick, fast bright, cheerful, very happy tens of thousands of fragmentary, scrap thinly scattered, sparse used, second-hand temporary common, general, ordinary inferior secondary, middle-rank elementary, primary, rudimentary disadvantages outweigh advantages look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view single, unitary associate, vice do something unnecessarily bring honor to one’s ancestors lose all standing and reputation ~的前 途a bright future || 事业无限~ his career is infinitely bright. || 热爱~ love brightness be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments (of a person) very famous obviously, evidently clear at a glance legal, statutory not on the permanent staff the deeds match the words (or promises) be willing to do hard work crude and rash, rash rash, reckless business is business, do official business according to official principles put others before oneself bent solely on profit leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient reactionary, resistance counterrevolutionary enlightened, liberal-minded use lame arguments, reason fallaciously hide the truth from the masses legitimate, proper, appropriate vulgar, low, crude vulgar, in poor taste vulgar, philistine, low unbearably vulgar play clever tricks study hard sloppy to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive noisy noisy solitary, alone everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy greatly, largely (speak) without thinking the matter through carelessly, reckless, absent mindedly at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial not necessarily, maybe not not necessarily have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to unconsciously arbitrary, at will,willfully as much as possible do one’s utmost, spare no effort at the last moment, temporary stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just but on the contrary be willing to,would rather 完全~ completly opposite || ~的作用 opposite effect || 她的想法常常与别人~. His thoughts are often different from others. not-use, don’t need on the contrary on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] modal particle intensifying preceding clause, completed action marker 
gewöhnliche Menschen seinen ersten Geburtstag körperlich fit (wehrdiensttauglich) A Studenten Gast (in einer Show) Schirmherr Niere Gelenk (Physiologie) Vermittler Sonnensystem ältere Person, deren Geburtstag gerade gefeiert wird lunar Grasland Grasland Mondlicht Beleuchtung Luft Abgas (d.h. Abgase) Atomkraft solar Kernenergie Kalkstein (Geologie) Atomwaffen Luftgewehr eine Fackel Brandsatz Atombomben Panzer (Militärfahrzeug) Garderobe Heiligtum Stehleuchte Hornsignal Bankkarte aktuelle Affäre Klagen Know-how Außergewöhnlich ein legendärer Baum, der Münzen abwirft Jetlag Geschäftswelt literarische Kreise Mittelschule beispielhaft Schwere (des Falles) militärische Kraft Kinder von Beamten freiwillig Mittel (zur Durchführung von etw.) Kollegen Inhaber ein Mitglied des Nationalen Volkskongresses (NPC) das Drachenboot-Festival (5. Tag des 5. Mondmonats) doppeltes Siebenerfest, Abend des siebten des siebten Mondmonats das Mittel-Herbst-Festival am 15. des 8. Mondmonats Peking, Hauptstadt der Volksrepublik China Amtsgeschäfte disziplinarisch Militär Luftwaffe Volksbefreiungsarmee (Streitkräfte der Volksrepublik China) (militärisches) Einsatzgebiet Banküberweisung Lebensmittel-Briefmarken pekuniär Gehalt Nebeneinkommen Buchhandlungen Beauftragter akademisch Studienanfänger Primar- und Sekundarschulen Sekundarschule Junior-Highschool Grundschulen Seminar Community College Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) Glossare literarisch Wörterbuch (von chinesischen zusammengesetzten Wörtern) Wörterbuch Wörterbuch (von chinesischen zusammengesetzten Wörtern) Lehrbücher Kommentare Tortendiagramm Volkslied Vorkampf Vorbemerkungen Einzel (im Sport) ungerade (von Zahlen) ungerade Reiseplan Schwere (des Falles) sekundär Hornsignal sekundär Mondkalender Sonnenkalender Schuljahre erster Monat des Mondjahres zweiter Monat (des Mondjahres) dritter Monat (des Mondjahres) vierter Monat (des Mondjahres) fünfter Monat (des Mondjahres) achter Monat (des Mondjahres) Neunter Monat (des Mondjahres) elfter Monat (des Mondjahres) zwölfter Monat (des Mondjahres) zwölfter Monat des Mondjahres Geburtstag Jubiläen das Jahr, in dem man seinen ersten Geburtstag erreicht Hundertjähriges Jubiläum auswärtige (Angelegenheiten) Schulbezirk Routen (militärischer) Marsch rotieren verlieren (gegen einen Gegner) Liebe machen klar trauern die Angelegenheit fallen lassen nicht in der Lage, etwas dagegen zu unternehmen rücksichtslos es auf sich nehmen, etw. zu tun. kann nicht helfen (etw. tun) muss nicht den Mut haben, etwas zu tun bereit sein (etw. zu tun) freiwillig würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) muss nicht den Mut haben, etwas zu tun bereit sein (etw. zu tun) freiwillig würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) lit. Augen und Augenbrauen kommen und gehen (Idiom); Augen machen einen Akt (Idiom) aufführen; angeben die Zeit finden, etw. zu tun. tun Überstunden machen Geschäfte machen Geschäfte machen gute Werke tun tun tun Sündenbock Schlange stehen tun vorwärts drängen einkaufen gehen verkörpern. einen Fehler machen einen Fehler machen eine Wette abschließen eine Spritztour im Wind machen den Spagat machen (im Turnen) außereheliche Affäre eine angenehme Reise haben zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen zwei Fliegen mit einer Klappe schlagen betrogen werden bekannt werden sich zur Schau stellen etwas gestohlen haben etwas beschichten Fortschritte machen Fortschritte machen nacheinander, Schritt für Schritt (Idiom); stetige Fortschritte machen Eile (etw. zu tun) Unterbüro sich verpflichten, etwas zu tun ein Geschäftsträger (chargé d'affaires) eine Ausnahme machen auf eine offizielle oder geschäftliche Reise gehen abstimmen (Buchhaltung usw.) Bilanz ziehen Kommentare Bericht zurück bewerben sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten Übernehmer einen Gewinn erzielen Schnäppchen (über Preis) einen Verlust machen machen tun etwas auf Bestellung anfertigen lassen Öl aus Gemüse extrahieren Kaiserlicher Beamter im dynastischen China Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) tun tun untersuchen und forschen Melodie (ein Musikinstrument) in den Streik treten revolutionär eine Erklärung für den Osten abgeben und im Westen zuschlagen verlieren (gegen einen Gegner) einen Fall lösen inventarisieren und konfiszieren einen Fall bearbeiten ermitteln und sich mit (einem Strafverfahren) befassen ein Gelübde ablegen eine Pilgerreise machen Opfergaben machen (an Götter oder Vorfahren) aufklären ein Blitz der Erkenntnis Almosen geben (an die Armen) jemandem in den Arsch kriechen Dienstreisen bitte (tun Sie etw.) einen Vortrag halten eine Rede halten ein Lippenbekenntnis ablegen lit. die Tür öffnen und den Berg sehen lit. Militärtaktiken auf Papier vorübergehend untätig schwatzen über das gewöhnliche Alltagsleben sprechen bekannt machen Wiedergutmachung leisten bitte (tun Sie etw.) spenden einen Gefallen tun nachjagen (eine beliebte Figur) Almosen geben (an die Armen) eine Szene machen ein Paar bilden eine entgegengesetzte Melodie singen (jemanden zu etw. auffordern) jdn zwingen, etwas zu tun lit. ein Messer schneidet zwei Stücke (Idiom); Abb. zum sauberen Bruch klar (Wetter) klares und erfrischendes Herbstwetter Hintergrundbeleuchtung (Beleuchtung) Ähnliches kommt zusammen (Idiom); Vögel einer Feder scharen sich zusammen. rotieren verbreiten der Beginn eines neuen Schuljahres vorankommen verbreiten Schüler am Ende des Schultages entlassen treffen (eine Wahl) in der Lage sein, etw. rechtzeitig zu tun zu spät (tun Sie etw.) herausbringen evolutionär ein Hauch von frischer Luft klar einen allgemeinen Hinweis geben Kollegen ausgeglichene Gegner ähnlich konträr ergänzend sich in die Angelegenheiten anderer Leute einzumischen sich selbst nützen hellbraun hellgrau eindeutig klar klar und hell blitzschnell klar lit. zu Tausenden und Zehntausenden (Idiom); ungezählte Zahlen fragmentarisch spärlich und fragmentarisch sekundäre Eigenschaft vorübergehend gewöhnliche sekundär intermediär Primär (Ebene) mehr Schaden als Nutzen anrichten lit. den Himmel vom Boden eines Brunnens aus betrachten (Idiom); Abb. zum Zurücklehnen und Beobachten von der Seitenlinie einheitlich sekundär mehr tun, als erforderlich ist (Idiom); überflüssig seinen Vorfahren Ehre erweisen seinen Ruf wegfegen lassen Beleuchtung klar zwischen Belohnung und Bestrafung unterscheiden den großen Wurf landen klar und deutlich auf einen Blick klar gesetzlich vorgeschrieben Statisten Worten Taten folgen lassen bereit sein, etwas zu tun. rücksichtslos rücksichtslos offizielle Geschäfte nach den offiziellen Vorschriften abwickeln andere vor sich selbst stellen nichts als Profit suchen (Idiom); nur Profiteure seinem Gegner einen Ausweg bieten reaktionär Konterrevolutionär aufgeklärt den Menschen falsche Argumente in den Rachen schieben lit. den Himmel mit einer Hand verdecken nur (wenn nötig) vulgär vulgär vulgär zu vulgär, um sie zu tolerieren schlau werden große Anstrengungen unternehmen lit. Waten in Schlamm und Wasser sich etwas ins Gedächtnis einprägen lassen nichts tun ein Geräusch machen Krawall machen einsam alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt dramatisch ausplaudern, was einem durch den Kopf geht rücksichtslos dramatisch nicht unbedingt nicht unbedingt unbeabsichtigt unwissentlich willkürlich sein Bestes versuchen. eine äußerste Anstrengung unternehmen vorübergehend (weist darauf hin, dass etw. sich genau als das Gegenteil von dem herausstellt, was man erwarten würde sondern im Gegenteil würde lieber (zustimmen, etw. zu tun) konträr muss nicht konträr im Gegensatz zu dem, was man erwarten könnte klar 
la gente comune il primo compleanno abile (adatto al servizio militare) colleghi studente universitario padrone di casa proprietario del veicolo tratto urinario carne intermediari sistema solare persona anziana di cui si festeggia il compleanno lunare Praterie Praterie luce lunare illuminazione aria gas di scarico (cioè i gas di scarico) energia nucleare solare energia nucleare calcare (geologia) armi nucleari pistola ad aria compressa un razzo dispositivo incendiario bombe nucleari serbatoio (veicolo militare) guardaroba santuario lampada da terra chiamata di tromba carta di credito affare in corso cause legali know-how fuori dal comune un albero leggendario che sparge monete Jet lag mondo degli affari circoli letterari scuola media esemplare gravità (del caso) forza militare figli di funzionari volontario mezzi (di fare qcs.) colleghi proprietari un membro del Congresso nazionale del popolo (NPC) il Dragon Boat Festival (5° giorno del 5° mese lunare) doppio sette festival, serata del settimo del settimo mese lunare il Festival di metà autunno il 15 dell'8° mese lunare Pechino, capitale della Repubblica Popolare Cinese affari ufficiali disciplinare militare aeronautica militare Esercito di liberazione del popolo (forze armate della RPC) teatro delle operazioni (militare) bonifico bancario Francobolli alimentari pecuniario stipendio reddito extra Librerie commissariato accademico laurea scuole primarie e secondarie scuola secondaria scuola media superiore scuole elementari seminario collegio comunitario esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) glossari letterario dizionario (di parole composte cinesi) dizionario dizionario (di parole composte cinesi) libri di testo commenti grafico a torta canzone popolare concorso preliminare Preliminari single (nello sport) dispari (di numeri) strano itinerario gravità (del caso) secondario chiamata di tromba secondario calendario lunare calendario solare anni scolastici primo mese dell'anno lunare secondo mese (dell'anno lunare) terzo mese (dell'anno lunare) quarto mese (dell'anno lunare) quinto mese (dell'anno lunare) ottavo mese (dell'anno lunare) nono mese (dell'anno lunare) undicesimo mese (dell'anno lunare) dodicesimo mese (dell'anno lunare) dodicesimo mese dell'anno lunare compleanno anniversari l'anno in cui si compie il primo compleanno centenario esterno (affari) distretto scolastico percorsi (militare) marcia ruotare perdere (contro un avversario) fare l'amore chiaro affliggersi lascia perdere la questione incapace di fare qualcosa temerario assumersi l'onere di fare qcs. non posso fare a meno di (fare qcs) non è necessario avere il coraggio di fare qcs. essere pronto (a fare qcs.) volontariamente preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) non è necessario avere il coraggio di fare qcs. essere pronto (a fare qcs.) volontariamente preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) occhi e sopracciglia illuminate vanno e vengono (idioma); fare gli occhi mettere in scena un atto (idioma); per mostrare trovare il tempo di fare qcs. fare lavoro straordinario fare affari fare affari fare del bene fare fare capro espiatorio Mettiti in coda fare spingere in avanti andare a fare shopping impersonare fare un errore fare un errore fare una scommessa andare a fare un giro nel vento fare le spaccate (in ginnastica) relazione extraconiugale buon viaggio prendere due piccioni con una fava prendere due piccioni con una fava essere imbrogliati diventare ben noto fare un'esibizione di se stessi farsi rubare qcs. affrontare qcs. fare progressi fare progressi in sequenza, passo dopo passo (idioma); fare progressi costanti affrettarsi (a fare qcs.) ufficio secondario impegnarsi a fare qcs. un incaricato d'affari fare un'eccezione andare in viaggio d'affari o di lavoro riconciliare (contabilità, ecc.) fare il punto della situazione commenti rapporto di ritorno pubblicizzare chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi cessionario realizzare un profitto affare (oltre il prezzo) fare una perdita fare fare avere qualcosa su ordinazione estrarre l'olio dalle verdure Ufficiale imperiale nella Cina dinastica esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) fare fare indagare e ricercare melodia (uno strumento musicale) sciopero rivoluzionario fare una dichiarazione per l'est e scioperare per l'ovest perdere (contro un avversario) risolvere un caso fare l'inventario e confiscare gestire un caso indagare e trattare (un caso penale) fare un voto fare un pellegrinaggio fare offerte (agli dei o agli antenati) illuminare un lampo di realizzazione fare l'elemosina (ai poveri) leccare i piedi a qcn. viaggi d'affari per favore (fare qcs.) fare una presentazione fare un discorso servizio a pagamento illuminato. aprire la porta e vedere la montagna tattiche militari illuminate sulla carta temporaneamente chiacchiere pigramente parlare della vita quotidiana ordinaria far conoscere fare ammenda per favore (fare qcs.) donare fai un favore inseguimento dopo (una figura popolare) fare l'elemosina (ai poveri) fare una scenata fare una coppia cantare una melodia opposta indurre (qcn. a fare qcs.) costringere qcn. a fare qcs. lit. un coltello ha tagliato due pezzi (idioma); fig. per fare una rottura pulita chiaro (meteo) tempo autunnale limpido e rinfrescante retroilluminazione (illuminazione) cose simili si uniscono (idioma); gli uccelli di una piuma si radunano insieme. ruotare Circolare l'inizio di un nuovo anno scolastico fare progressi Circolare licenziare gli studenti alla fine della giornata scolastica fare (una scelta) essere in grado di fare qcs. in tempo troppo tardi (fare qcs.) far emergere evolutivo una boccata d'aria fresca chiaro fare un riferimento generale colleghi avversari equamente accoppiati simile a contrario complementare immischiarsi negli affari altrui beneficiare se stessi marrone chiaro grigio chiaro chiaramente chiaro chiaro e luminoso alla velocità della luce chiaro illuminato dalle migliaia e decine di migliaia (idioma); numeri incalcolabili frammentaria rado e frammentario proprietà secondaria temporaneamente ordinario secondario intermedio primario (livello) fare più male che bene illuminare il cielo dal fondo di un pozzo (idioma); fig. per sedersi e guardare da bordo campo unitario secondario fare più di quanto sia necessario (idioma); superfluo rendere onore ai propri antenati far spazzare via la propria reputazione illuminazione distinguere chiaramente tra ricompensa e punizione ha colpito il grande momento chiaramente e ovviamente chiaro a colpo d'occhio statuto soprannumeri abbinare le parole ai fatti essere disposto a fare qcs. temerario temerario fare affari ufficiali secondo i regolamenti ufficiali mettere gli altri prima di se stessi non cercano nient'altro che il profitto (idioma); solo per trarre profitto dare all'avversario una via d'uscita reazionario controrivoluzionaria illuminato ficcare false argomentazioni nella gola della gente illuminato. nascondere il cielo con una mano solo (quando necessario) volgare volgare volgare troppo volgare per essere tollerato fatti furbo fare un grande sforzo illuminato tra il fango e l'acqua avere qcs. impresso nella propria memoria non fare nulla fare rumore fare un baccano solitario tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato in modo drammatico sputare fuori ciò che si ha in mente temerario in modo drammatico non necessariamente non necessariamente inavvertitamente inconsapevolmente arbitrario provare a fare del proprio meglio. fare uno sforzo supremo temporaneamente (indica che qcs. risulta esattamente l'opposto di quello che ci si aspetterebbe ma al contrario preferirebbe (accettare di fare qcs.) contrario non è necessario contrario al contrario di quanto ci si potrebbe aspettare chiaro 
les gens ordinaires son premier anniversaire personnes valides (aptes au service militaire) pairs étudiant universitaire propriétaire propriétaire du véhicule voies urinaires chair intermédiaires système solaire personne âgée dont l'anniversaire est célébré lunaire prairies prairies clair de lune éclairage air les gaz d'échappement (c'est-à-dire les gaz résiduaires) l'énergie nucléaire solaire l'énergie nucléaire le calcaire (géologie) les armes nucléaires arme à air comprimé une fusée éclairante dispositif incendiaire les bombes nucléaires char (véhicule militaire) vestiaire sanctuaire lampadaire appel de clairon carte bancaire affaire en cours poursuites judiciaires savoir-faire qui sortent de l'ordinaire un arbre légendaire qui produit des pièces de monnaie décalage horaire le monde des affaires cercles littéraires école secondaire exemplaire la gravité (de l'affaire) force militaire les enfants de fonctionnaires volontaire signifie (de faire qqch.) pairs propriétaires un membre de l'Assemblée populaire nationale (APN) le festival des bateaux-dragons (5e jour du 5e mois lunaire) festival double seven, soirée du septième du septième mois lunaire le Festival de la mi-automne, le 15 du 8e mois lunaire Pékin, capitale de la République populaire de Chine affaires officielles disciplinaire militaire l'armée de l'air Armée populaire de libération (forces armées de la RPC) théâtre d'opérations (militaire) virement bancaire Timbres alimentaires pécuniaire salaire revenu supplémentaire librairies commissaire universitaire premier cycle universitaire les écoles primaires et secondaires école secondaire école secondaire de premier cycle les écoles primaires séminaire collège communautaire examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) glossaires littéraire dictionnaire (de mots composés chinois) dictionnaire dictionnaire (de mots composés chinois) manuels scolaires commentaires graphique circulaire chanson populaire concours préliminaire préliminaires célibataires (dans le domaine du sport) impair (de nombres) impair itinéraire la gravité (de l'affaire) secondaire appel de clairon secondaire calendrier lunaire calendrier solaire les années scolaires premier mois de l'année lunaire deuxième mois (de l'année lunaire) troisième mois (de l'année lunaire) quatrième mois (de l'année lunaire) cinquième mois (de l'année lunaire) huitième mois (de l'année lunaire) neuvième mois (de l'année lunaire) onzième mois (de l'année lunaire) douzième mois (de l'année lunaire) douzième mois de l'année lunaire anniversaire anniversaires l'année où l'on atteint son premier anniversaire centenaire affaires extérieures (affaires) district scolaire itinéraires marche (militaire) faire tourner perdre (contre un adversaire) faire l'amour clair faire son deuil abandonner l'affaire ne peut rien y faire téméraire prendre sur soi de faire qqch. ne peut pas aider (faire qqch.) Il n'est pas nécessaire avoir le courage de faire qqch. être prêt (à faire qqch.) volontairement préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) Il n'est pas nécessaire avoir le courage de faire qqch. être prêt (à faire qqch.) volontairement préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) allumé. les yeux et les sourcils vont et viennent (idiome) ; faire les yeux faire un numéro (idiome) ; se montrer trouver le temps de faire qqch. faire faire des heures supplémentaires faire des affaires faire des affaires faire du bon travail faire faire bouc émissaire faire la queue faire faire avancer faire du shopping se faire passer pour faire une erreur faire une erreur faire un pari faire un tour dans le vent faire les fractionnements (en gymnastique) affaire extraconjugale faire un voyage agréable faire d'une pierre deux coups faire d'une pierre deux coups se faire escroquer se faire connaître faire une exposition de soi-même faire voler qqch. faire face à qqch. faire des progrès faire des progrès dans l'ordre, pas à pas (idiome) ; faire des progrès réguliers se précipiter (pour faire qqch.) bureau auxiliaire s'engager à faire qqch. un chargé d'affaires faire une exception partir en voyage officiel ou d'affaires de faire des rapprochements (comptabilité, etc.) faire le point commentaires faire un rapport faire de la publicité se taire et se garder pour soi cessionnaire faire des bénéfices bonne affaire (sur le prix) faire une perte faire faire faire faire quelque chose sur commande extraire l'huile des légumes Un fonctionnaire impérial dans la Chine dynastique examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) faire faire d'enquêter et de faire des recherches l'air (un instrument de musique) faire la grève révolutionnaire faire une déclaration pour l'Est et faire une grève à l'Ouest perdre (contre un adversaire) résoudre une affaire faire l'inventaire et confisquer traiter une affaire enquêter et traiter (une affaire pénale) faire un vœu faire un pèlerinage faire des offrandes (aux dieux ou aux ancêtres) éclairer un éclair de réalisation faire l'aumône (aux pauvres) faire de la lèche à qqn les voyages d'affaires s'il vous plaît (faire qqch.) faire une présentation faire un discours les paroles en l'air éclairé. ouvrir la porte et voir la montagne Tactiques militaires éclairées sur le papier temporairement bavarder sans rien faire parler de la vie quotidienne ordinaire faire connaître faire amende honorable s'il vous plaît (faire qqch.) faire un don faire une faveur chase after (un personnage populaire) faire l'aumône (aux pauvres) faire une scène faire une paire chanter un air opposé inciter (qqn. à faire qqch.) contraindre qqn. à faire qqch. allumé. un couteau a coupé deux morceaux (idiome) ; fig. pour faire une coupure nette clair (météo) un temps automnal clair et rafraîchissant rétro-éclairage (éclairage) des choses similaires s'assemblent (idiome) ; les oiseaux de plumes se rassemblent. faire tourner faire circuler le début d'une nouvelle année scolaire faire des progrès faire circuler renvoyer les élèves à la fin de la journée scolaire faire (un choix) être en mesure de faire qqch. à temps trop tard (faire qqch.) faire ressortir évolutionnaire une bouffée d'air frais clair faire une référence générale pairs des adversaires de taille égale similaire à contraire complémentaire se mêler des affaires des autres se faire du bien brun clair gris clair clairement clair clair et lumineux à la vitesse de l'éclair clair éclairé par des milliers et des dizaines de milliers (idiome) ; des nombres incalculables fragmentaire rares et fragmentaires propriété secondaire temporairement ordinaire secondaire intermédiaire primaire (niveau) faire plus de mal que de bien éclairé. voir le ciel du fond d'un puits (idiome) ; fig. s'asseoir et regarder de côté unitaire secondaire faire plus que ce qui est requis (idiome) ; superflu faire honneur à ses ancêtres se faire voler sa réputation éclairage distinguer clairement entre récompense et punition faire le grand saut de manière claire et évidente clair en un coup d'œil statutaire surnuméraires faire correspondre les mots aux actes être disposé à faire qqch. téméraire téméraire faire des affaires officielles conformément aux règlements officiels faire passer les autres avant soi-même ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit (idiome) ; ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit donner une porte de sortie à son adversaire réactionnaire contre-révolutionnaire éclairé faire passer de faux arguments dans la gorge des gens éclairé. cacher le ciel d'une main juste (quand c'est nécessaire) vulgaire vulgaire vulgaire trop vulgaire pour être toléré faire preuve d'intelligence faire de grands efforts éclairé, pataugeant dans la boue et l'eau faire graver qqch. dans sa mémoire ne rien faire faire du bruit faire du raffut solitaire tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net de façon spectaculaire faire jaillir ce que l'on a à l'esprit téméraire de façon spectaculaire pas nécessairement pas nécessairement involontairement involontairement arbitraire essayer de faire de son mieux. faire un effort suprême temporairement (indique que qqch. s'avère être le contraire de ce que l'on attend mais au contraire préfère (accepter de faire qqch.) contraire Il n'est pas nécessaire contraire contrairement à ce que l'on pourrait attendre clair 
gente común y corriente el primer cumpleaños de uno sin discapacidad (apto para el servicio militar) compañeros estudiante universitario propietario propietario del vehículo tracto urinario carne intermediarios sistema solar persona mayor cuyo cumpleaños se está celebrando lunar pastizales pastizales luz de la luna iluminación aire escape (es decir, gas de desecho) la energía nuclear solar energía nuclear piedra caliza (geología) armas nucleares pistola de aire. una bengala dispositivo incendiario bombas nucleares tanque (vehículo militar) guardarropa santuario lámpara de pie Llamada de corneta tarjeta bancaria asunto actual demandas conocimientos técnicos fuera de lo común un árbol legendario que arroja monedas jet lag mundo de los negocios círculos literarios la escuela secundaria ejemplar gravedad (del caso) fuerza militar hijos de funcionarios voluntario significa (de hacer algo) compañeros propietarios un miembro del Congreso Nacional del Pueblo (NPC) el Festival del Barco del Dragón (5º día del 5º mes lunar) festival del doble siete, la noche del séptimo mes lunar el Festival de Medio Otoño el 15 del 8º mes lunar Beijing, capital de la República Popular China asuntos oficiales disciplinario militar fuerza aérea Ejército de Liberación Popular (fuerzas armadas de la RPC) teatro de operaciones (militar) transferencia bancaria Estampillas de comida pecuniario salario ingresos extra librerías comisario académico estudiante de licenciatura escuelas primarias y secundarias escuela secundaria escuela secundaria escuelas primarias seminario universidad comunitaria examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) glosarios literario diccionario (de palabras compuestas en chino) diccionario diccionario (de palabras compuestas en chino) libros de texto comentarios gráfico de pastel canción folclórica concurso preliminar preliminares solteros (en los deportes) impares (de números) Extraño itinerario gravedad (del caso) secundario Llamada de corneta secundario calendario lunar calendario solar años escolares primer mes del año lunar segundo mes (del año lunar) tercer mes (del año lunar) cuarto mes (del año lunar) quinto mes (del año lunar) octavo mes (del año lunar) noveno mes (del año lunar) undécimo mes (del año lunar) duodécimo mes (del año lunar) duodécimo mes del año lunar cumpleaños aniversarios el año en que uno alcanza su primer cumpleaños centenario externo (asuntos) distrito escolar rutas Marcha (militar) rotar perder (a un oponente) hacer el amor claro luto Deje el asunto... incapaz de hacer nada al respecto imprudente ...se encargará de hacer algo. no puede evitar (hacer algo) no es necesario tener el coraje de hacer algo estar listo (para hacer algo) voluntariamente preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) no es necesario tener el coraje de hacer algo estar listo (para hacer algo) voluntariamente preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) Ojos y cejas que van y vienen (modismo); hacer ojos ...hacer un acto (modismo); para mostrar... encontrar el tiempo para hacer algo. hacer trabajar horas extras hacer negocios hacer negocios hacer buenas obras hacer hacer chivo expiatorio hacer cola hacer empujar hacia adelante... ir de compras imitar cometer un error... cometer un error... hacer una apuesta ir a dar una vuelta en el viento hacer los splits (en gimnasia) aventura extramatrimonial que tengan un buen viaje matar dos pájaros de un tiro matar dos pájaros de un tiro ser engañado ...se hacen bien conocidos... hacer una exposición de sí mismo hacer que le roben algo abordar algo ...progresar... ...progresar... en secuencia, paso a paso (idioma); hacer un progreso constante apresurarse (a hacer algo) suboficina se comprometen a hacer algo un encargado de negocios hacer una excepción ir en un viaje oficial o de negocios reconciliar (contabilidad, etc.) hacer un balance comentarios informe anuncie encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo cesionario obtener un beneficio regateo (sobre el precio) ...tener una pérdida... hacer hacer hacer que algo se haga por encargo extraer el aceite de los vegetales Oficial imperial en la China dinástica examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) hacer hacer investigar e investigar afinar (un instrumento musical) ir a la huelga revolucionario hacer una declaración por el este y atacar al oeste perder (a un oponente) resolver un caso hacer inventario y confiscar manejar un caso investigar y ocuparse de (un caso criminal) hacer un voto hacer un peregrinaje hacer ofrendas (a los dioses o a los ancestros) iluminar un destello de realización dar limosna (a los pobres) hacerle la pelota a algn. viajar por negocios por favor (haz algo) hacer una presentación hacer un discurso ...hablar de boquilla... iluminado. abrir la puerta y ver la montaña Tácticas militares iluminadas sobre el papel. temporalmente parlotear sin hacer nada hablar de la vida cotidiana dar a conocer ...para compensar... por favor (haz algo) donar haz un favor Chase after (una figura popular) dar limosna (a los pobres) hacer una escena hacer un par cantan una melodía opuesta incitar (a algn. a hacer algo) obligar a algn. a hacer algo Encendido. Un cuchillo cortó dos pedazos (idioma); higo para hacer una ruptura limpia. despejado (clima) el claro y refrescante clima otoñal retroiluminación (iluminación) cosas similares se juntan (modismo); las aves de una pluma se juntan. rotar circula el comienzo de un nuevo año escolar hacer progresos circula despedir a los estudiantes al final del día escolar hacer (una elección) ser capaz de hacer algo a tiempo demasiado tarde (hacer algo) sacar a relucir evolutivo un soplo de aire fresco claro hacer una referencia general compañeros adversarios uniformemente emparejados similar a contrario complementaria se meten en los asuntos de otras personas beneficiarse a sí mismo marrón claro gris claro claramente claro claro y brillante a la velocidad del rayo claro iluminado. por los miles y decenas de miles (modismo); números incalculables fragmentaria escasa y fragmentaria propiedad secundaria temporalmente ordinario secundario intermedio primaria (nivel) hacen más daño que bien iluminado. ver el cielo desde el fondo de un pozo (modismo); fig. sentarse y mirar desde los laterales unitario secundario hacer más de lo que se requiere (modismo); superfluo traer el honor a los ancestros ...hacer que la reputación de uno sea barrida... iluminación distinguir claramente entre la recompensa y el castigo golpeó el gran momento... clara y obviamente claro de un vistazo estatutario supernumerarios emparejar las palabras con los hechos estar dispuesto a hacer algo imprudente imprudente hacer negocios oficiales de acuerdo con los reglamentos oficiales poner a los demás antes que a uno mismo no buscan nada más que el beneficio (modismo); para beneficiarse sólo dar al oponente una salida reaccionario contrarrevolucionario iluminado empujando argumentos falsos por las gargantas de la gente iluminado. ocultar el cielo con una mano sólo (cuando sea necesario) vulgar vulgar vulgar demasiado vulgar para tolerar ...se hace el listo... hacer un gran esfuerzo iluminado. Vadeando en el barro y el agua tener algo impreso en la memoria de uno no hacer nada hacer un ruido hacer un ruido... solitario todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado dramáticamente soltar lo que está en la mente de uno... imprudente dramáticamente no necesariamente no necesariamente involuntariamente sin quererlo arbitraria ...intenta hacer lo mejor posible. hacer un esfuerzo supremo temporalmente (indica que algo resulta justo lo contrario de lo que uno esperaría pero por el contrario preferiría (estar de acuerdo en hacer algo) contrario no es necesario contrario al contrario de lo que se podría esperar claro hell 明亮 ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’ 5 老百姓 [-] lǎobǎixìng (prefix-100-surname) ordinary people, the ‘person in the street’: ~ 的生活 the lives of ordinary people ' nominal age 4 虚岁 [-歲] xūsuì (empty-age) nominal age: ~73 nominal age of 73 ' prime age 16 壮年 [壯-] zhuàngnián (big-age) prime age: 他今年38岁, 正是~. This year he is 38 years old, it is the prime of life. ' 10 people of an elder generation, you must be careful; whereas you can talk casually to your peers. || ~亲属 relatives of the same generation || ~关系 peer relationship ' student 9 学生 [學-] xuéshēng (study-apprentice) student: 两位~ two students || 他是~. He is a student. ' esteemed guest, honored guest,guest on a show 20 嘉宾 [-賓] jiābīn (excellent-guest) esteemed guest, honored guest,guest on a show: 女~ female guest on a show || 男~ male guest on a show ' customer 22 顾客 [顧-] gùkè (return-guest) customer: ~至上supremacy of customers || 方便~ make it convenient for customers ' kidney 43 肾 [-] shèn (kidney) kidney: ~功能 kidney function || 补~ tonify the kidney || ~虚 (xū) renal deficiency ' joint, key point 61 关节 [關節] guānjié (join-joint) joint, key point: 手指~ finger joints || ~点 joints||~疼 joint pain ' intermediary 10 中介 [-] zhōngjiè (middle-medium) intermediary: ~ 公司 intermediary company || ~物 intermediary structure ' solar system 13 太阳系 [-陽-] tàiyángxì (solar-system) solar system: 太阳是~的中心. The sun is the center of the solar system. ' Canopus (god of longevity) 26 寿星 [壽-] shòuxīng (longevity-star) Canopus (god of longevity): 老 ~ venerable old man (or lady) (respectful form of address to the old) ' moon 32 月球 [-] yuèqiú (moon-globe) moon: 登上~ land on the moon || ~背面 far side of the moon ' grassland, meadow 17 草地 [-] cǎodì (grass-Earth) grassland, meadow: 青青的~ light green meadows || 一片~ a grassland || 不许踩踏 (cǎità) ~! Keep off the grass! ' grassland 18 草原 [-] cǎoyuán (grass-plain) grassland: 一片~ a grassland || 大~ large grassland || ~地区 grassland region ' moonlight 12 月光 [-] yuèguāng (moon-light) moonlight: 银色的~ silver moonlight || ~下 under the moonlight ' lamplight 13 灯光 [燈-] dēngguāng (lamp-light) lamplight: 在~下 under the lamplight || 白色的~ white glow of lamplight ' air 32 空气 [-氣] kōngqì (empty-air) air: 新鲜~ fresh air || ~潮湿 (cháoshī) moist air || ~污染 polluted air ' tailpipe exhaust 38 尾气 [-氣] wěiqì (tailpipe-gas) tailpipe exhaust: 汽车 ~ exhaust from a car’s tail pipe || ~污染 tailpipe pollution || ~处理 smog check 69 ' nuclear power 5 核电 [-電] hédiàn (nuclear-power) nuclear power: 发展~ develop nuclear power || ~技术nuclear technology || ~站nuclear power plant ' solar energy 12 太阳能 [-陽-] tàiyángnéng (solar-energy) solar energy: 利用~ use solar energy || ~热水器solar water heaters || 储存 (chǔcún) ~ store solar energy ' nuclear energy 14 核能 [-] hénéng (nuclear-energy) nuclear energy: ~武器 (wǔqì) nuclear weapons || ~安全nuclear energy security || ~开发nuclear energy development ' limestone 7 石灰石 [-] shíhuīshí (lime-stone) limestone: 天然 ~ natural limestone || 开采 ~ mining limestone ' nuclear weapons 4 核武器 [-] héwǔqì (nuclear-weapon) nuclear weapons: 新型 ~ new nuclear weapons || 制造 ~ manufacture nuclear weapons ' airsoft 14 气枪 [氣槍] qìqiāng (air-rifle) airsoft: 玩具~ toy airsoft ' flash bomb 27 照明弹 [--彈] zhàomíngdàn (flash-bomb) flash bomb: 一颗/枚~ one flash bomb || 发射 (fāshè) ~ launch flash bomb ' fire bomb 31 燃烧弹 [-燒彈] ránshāodàn (burn-bomb) fire bomb: 一枚 ~ one fire bomb || 发射 ~ launch fire bomb ' nuclear bomb 35 核弹 [-彈] hédàn (nuclear-bomb) nuclear bomb: 一颗/枚 ~ one nuclear bomb || ~爆炸exploding nuclear bomb ' tank 36 坦克 [-] tǎnkè (transliteration of tank) tank: 一辆~ one tank || 轻型 ~ light tank ' closet 16 衣帽间 [--間] yīmàojiān (clothes-cap-room) closet: 打开~ open closet || 小 ~ a small closet ' Altar for a God (shrine) 5 神坛 [-壇] shéntán (god-altar) Altar for a God (shrine): 走下 ~ down altar || 设立~ the establishment of altars ' floor lamp 45 落地灯 [--燈] luòdìdēng (ground-lamp) floor lamp: 一盏 (zhǎn) ~ a floor light || 豪华 ~ luxurious floor lights ' any brass-wind instrument 10 号 [號] hào (horn) any brass-wind instrument: 小~ trumpet || 军~ bugle ' bank card 43 银行卡 [銀--] yínhángkǎ (bank-card) bank card: 办~ get a bank card || 用~ use a bank card ' current events 6 时事 [時-] shíshì (current-event) current events: 关心~ have interest in current affairs || ~评论commentary on current affairs || ~论坛current affairs symposium ' lawsuit 65 官司 [-] guānsī (official-charge) lawsuit: 打~ go to court || (打) 赢~ win the lawsuit || (打) 输 ~ lose the lawsuit ' key to a problem, knack-way 12 窍门 [竅門] qiàomén (key-way) key to a problem, knack-way: 小 ~ a little trick || 找~ try to find the key to a problem ' rare flower, wonderful work 3 奇葩 [-] qīpā (rare-flower) rare flower, wonderful work: 一朵~ a rare flower || 艺术~ wonderful work of art || 这是他做过的最~的事. This is one of the rarest opportunities he has encountered. ' cash cow 9 摇钱树 [搖錢樹] yáoqiánshù (shake-money-tree) cash cow: 这个产品 是谷歌公司的~. This product has always been a cash cow for the Google corporation. ' time difference, jet lag 43 时差 [時-] shíchā (time-difference) time difference, jet lag: 倒~ overcome jet lag ' commercial circles 9 商海 [-] shānghǎi (business-sea) commercial circles: 进入~ enter commercial circles || ~沉浮 (chénfú) ups and downs in commercial circles ' literary world 14 文坛 [-壇] wéntán (literary-circle) literary world: 当代~ contemporary literary world ' noon shift 65 中班 [-] zhōngbān (noon-shift) noon shift: 上~ be on the noon shift ' model, paragon 10 楷模 [-] kǎimó (pattern-model) model, paragon: 树立~ establish a model || 学习的 ~ a model of study || 时代 ~ a generational model ' weight 28 轻重 [輕-] qīngzhòng (light-weight) weight: 不分~ not differentiate by weight || 对违法活动, 要根据情节~, 加以处罚 (chǔfá). In regards to illegal activities, one must weigh things based upon the circumstances, before adding punishments. ' military force 17 武力 [-] wǔlì (military-force) military force: 使用~ use military power || ~征服 (zhēngfú) conquest military power || ~统一unify military power ' the second governor generation 27 官二代 [-] guān’èrdài (official-second-generation) the second governor generation: 据说中国的~更容易在政府部门担任高级职务. It is said that China’s second generation of government officials are more likely to hold senior positions in government. ' will, willing 3 志愿 [-願] zhìyuàn (aspiration-desire) will, willing: 高考~ college entrance exam will || ~者volunteers ' means (of doing sth.) 29 手段 [-] shǒuduàn (hand-means) means (of doing sth.): 非法~ illegal means || 采取~ apply a measure ' peer, person of the same trade, occupation, industry 35 同行 [-] tóngháng (same-profession) peer, person of the same trade, occupation, industry: 国外 ~ foreign peer || 建筑界~ peer of architecture field ' boss, manager 22 老板 [-闆] lǎobǎn (prefix-board) boss, manager: 大~ big boss || 王~ Boss Wang || 店~ the boss of a shop 179 ' Representative of the National People’s Congress 26 人大代表 [-] réndàdàibiǎo (people’s-congress-representative) Representative of the National People’s Congress: 选~ select a representative for the National People’s Congress || ~的意见opinions of Representative of the National People’s Congress ' Dragon Boat Festival 16 端午节 [--節] duānwǔjié (beginning-fifth-festival) Dragon Boat Festival: 每年农历的五月初五是~. May 5th on the Chinese lunar calendar every year is Dragon Boat Festival. ' seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet) 17 七夕 [-] qīxī (seventh-evening) seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet): ~就是中国的情人节. The seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) is Chinese Valentine’s Day. ' Mid-Autumn Festival 18 中秋节 [--節] zhōngqiūjié (mid-autumn-festival) Mid-Autumn Festival: ~是家人团聚 (tuánjù) 的日子. Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for the gathering of family members. ' Beijing 14 北京 [-] běijīng (north-capital city) Beijing: 首都~ the capital – Beijing || ~市 city of Beijing || ~大学 Beijing University ' official business 53 公务 [-務] gōngwù (public-affairs) official business: 日常~ office routine || 处理 ~ deal with official work || ~员civil servants ' discipline 9 纪律 [紀-] jìlǜ (discipline-law) discipline: 遵守~ keep discipline || 违 反~ not maintain discipline || 课堂~ classroom discipline ' armed forces 13 军队 [軍隊] jūnduì (army-troop) armed forces: 自己的~ one’s own armed forces || 现代化~ modern armed forces || 一支~ a military division ' air force 20 空军 [-軍] kōngjūn (air-force) air force: 发展~ expand the Air Force || ~基地 Air Force base || 美国~ American Air Force ' liberation army 21 解放军 [--軍] jiěfàngjūn (liberate-army) liberation army: 人民~ The People’s Liberation Army ' theater command 31 战区 [戰區] (war-zone) theater command: 东部~ Eastern theater command ' bank account transfer 14 银行转账 [銀-轉賬] yínhángzhuǎnzhàng (bank-account transfer) bank account transfer: 银行在线转账online bank transfer || ~五万元 bank transfer of 50,000 yuan || 怎么办理~? How do I handle a bank transfer? ' food coupon, food stamp 40 食品券 [-] shípǐnquàn (food-certificate) food coupon, food stamp: 美国 穷人可以每月从政府领取~. Poor people in the U.S. can collect food stamps from the government every month. ' money 13 金钱 [-錢] jīnqián (gold-money) money: 花费 ~ spend money || 崇拜 (chóngbài) ~ worship money || ~交易 monetary exchange ' salary, payroll 2 薪水 [-] xīnshuǐ (firewood-water) salary, payroll: 一份~ a salary || 领~ receive a salary || ~低/高 low/high salary ' extra gains/extra money 24 外快 [-] wàikuài (outside-earning) extra gains/extra money: 捞~ make extra gains/money || 赚~ earn extra gains/money || 挣~ earn extra gains/money ' bookstore 23 书店 [書-] shūdiàn (book-store) bookstore: 开~ open a bookstore || 逛~ shop at a bookstore ' small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.) 34 小卖部 [-賣-] xiǎomàibù (small-sell-area) small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.): 开~ open a small shop ' academics 7 学术 [學術] xuéshù (study-skill) academics: ~研究 academic research || ~自由 academic freedom || ~观点 academic viewpoint ' undergraduate 8 本科 [-] běnkē (regular-subject) undergraduate: 大学~ undergraduate college || ~毕业 graduate with a bachelors degree || 读~ study as an undergraduate ' elementary/ middle school 9 中小学 [--學] zhōngxiǎoxu (middle-elementary-school) elementary/ middle school: ~教育elementary/middle education ' middle school 10 中学 [-學] zhōngxué (middle-school) middle school: 上~ go to middle school || ~毕业graduate from middle school ' junior high school 12 初中 [-] chūzhōng (junior-middle school) junior high school: 读~ study in a junior high school || ~学生junior high school student || ~二年级second grade in junior high school ' elementary school 13 小学 [-學] xiǎoxué (minor-subject) elementary school: 上~ go to elementary school || 读~ study in elementary school || 教~ teach in elementary school ' divinity school 20 神学院 [-學-] shénxuéyuàn (theology-school) divinity school ' community college 22 社区大学 [-區-學] shèqūdàxué (community-college) community college ' college entrance exam 34 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-examination) college entrance exam: 参 加~ take the college entrance exam || 成人~ the college entrance exam for adults ' vocabulary 7 词汇 [詞匯] cíhuì (word-collection) vocabulary: ~表vocabulary list || 专业~ professional vocabulary || 基本~ basic vocabulary ' literature 2 文学 [-學] wénxué (script-art) literature: 报告~ literature review || 外 国~ foreign literature || 儿童~ children’s literature ' dictionary 24 词典 [詞-] cídiǎn (word-dictionary) dictionary: 一本~ a dictionary || 汉 语~ Chinese dictionary ' character dictionary 25 字典 [-] zìdiǎn (character-dictionary) character dictionary: 一本 ~ a dictionary || 查~ consult the dictionary ' dictionary 26 辞典 [辭-] cídiǎn (speech-dictionary) dictionary: 两本~ two dictionaries || 动物学~ dictionary of zoology ' textbook 35 课本 [課-] kèběn (text-book) textbook: 打开~ open a textbook || 一套 ~ a set of textbooks ' comment 45 评论 [評論] pínglùn (evaluate-comment) comment: 一篇~ a comment || 写~ write a comment || 国际~ international comment ' pie chart 17 饼图 [餅圖] bǐngtú (pie-diagram) pie chart: 做一个~ make a pie chart ' folk song 19 民歌 [-] mín’gē (folk-song) folk song: 俄罗斯~ Russian folk song || 西 北~ Northwestern folk song ' preliminary 3 初赛 [-賽] chūsài (preliminary-competition) preliminary: 进入~ enter a preliminary ' qualifying round 7 预赛 [預賽] yùsài (preliminary-competition) qualifying round: 小组~ qualifying round ' singles 19 单打 [單-] dāndǎ (single-compete) singles: 男子/女子~ men’s, women’s singles || 乒乓球/ 羽毛球/网球~ ping pong, badminton, tennis singles || ~比赛singles event ' zero 2 零 [-] líng (zero) zero: 从~开始start with zero || 一百~五105 || 二~一 六年2016 ' a fraction 39 零头 [-頭] língtóu (fraction-suffix) a fraction: 占~ take up a fraction || 剩 下~ leave a fraction || 除去~ take away a fraction ' schedule 21 行程 [-] xíngchéng (walk-journey) schedule: ~紧张tight schedule || 三 天的~ three-day schedule || ~顺利smooth schedule ' weight, severity 42 轻重 [輕-] qīngzhòng (light-heavy) weight, severity: 不知~ not know the severity (of a situation) || 情节~ severity of a situation ' a pair of 51 副 [-] fù (split) a pair of: 一~耳机 a pair of headphones || 一~手套 a pair of gloves || ~眼镜 a pair of glasses ' size 55 号 [號] hào (number) size: 三~楼 building number three || 五~公寓 (gōngyù) apartment number five ' occurrence, times 100 次 [-] cì (stop, times) occurrence, times: 多~去美国 been to the U.S. on various occasions || 第六~见面 meeting for the sixth time || 参观了四~ visited four times ' lunar calendar 3 阴历 [陰曆] yīnlì (lunar-calendar) lunar calendar: ~ 年 the lunar year || 端午节是~五月五日. May 5th is the Dragon Boat Festival ' solar calendar 5 阳历 [陽曆] yánglì (solar-calendar) solar calendar: 中国的清明节一 般在~四月. The Chinese Qing Ming Festival is usually in April in the solar calendar. ' school year 22 学年 [學-] xuénián (school-year) school year: 四 ~ four school years || ~末 the end of the school year || 缩短~ shorten school year ' lunar January 40 正月 [-] zhēngyuè (definitive-month) lunar January ' February 41 二月 [-] èr’yuè (second-month) February ' March 42 三月 [-] sānyuè (third-month) March ' April 43 四月 [-] sìyuè (fourth-month) April: 每年~五日左右是中国的传统节 日清明节. About April 5th is the traditional Chinese Qing Ming Festival. ' May 44 五月 [-] wǔyuè (fifth-month) May: 农历~五日是中国的传统节日端 午节. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. ' August 47 八月 [-] bāyuè (eighth-month) August: 农历 ~十五是中国的传统节 日中秋节. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. ' September 48 九月 [-] jiǔyuè (ninth-month) September: 农历~九日是中国的传统节 日重阳节 (chóngyáng jié). The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Double Ninth Festival. ' November 50 十一月 [-] shíyīyuè (eleventh-month) November: ~的第四个星期四是 美国的感恩节. The fourth Thursday in November is America’s Thanksgiving Day. ' December 51 十二月 [-] shí’èryuè (twelfth-month) December: ~二十五日是西方人 的圣诞节. December 25th is Christmas in the West. ' twelfth lunar month 52 腊月 [臘-] làyuè (winter sacrifice-month) twelfth lunar month: 寒冬~ winter on the 12th lunar month ' birthday 64 生日 [-] shēngrì (birth-day) birthday: 过~ spend the birthday || ~礼物 birthday gift ' anniversary 88 纪念日 [紀--] jìniànrì (memorize-day) anniversary: 结婚~ marriage anniversary || 阵亡将士~ Memorial Day ' (formal) 30 years of age 8 而立之年 [-] érlìzhīnián (hence-independent-’s-year) (formal) 30 years of age: 他已经到了~, 可是还是依靠父母. He is over 30 years old but still relies on his parents. ' euphemism for ‘die’ 14 百年 [-] bǎinián (100-year) euphemism for ‘die’: 我~之后, 不要搞任何 纪念活动. After I die, do not hold any commemorative activity. 271 ' abroad 99 国外 [國-] guówài (country-outside) abroad: 在 ~工作 work abroad || ~网站 foreign website || 去~ go abroad ' school district 9 学区 [學區] xuéqū (school-district) school district: 小学~ elementary school district || 本~ this school district || 跨 (kuà) ~ cross school district ' route 55 航线 [-綫] hángxiàn (navigate-route) route: 新~ new route || 一条~ a route || 国际~ international route ' run, jog 9 跑步 [-] pǎobù (run-step) run, jog: 跑几步 jog for a ways || 练习~ practice running || ~运动 run for exercise ' spin 27 转动 [轉動] zhuàndòng (spin-move) spin: ~胳膊 (gēbo) spin one’s arms || ~身体 spin one’s body || ~机器 spin a machine ' wither, spoil 29 败 [敗] bài (ruin, spoil, damage) wither, spoil: 花~了 the flowers withered || 枯枝 ~叶dead twigs and withered leaves ' make love 1 做爱 [-愛] zuò’ài (make-love) make love ' feel good 23 爽 [-] shuǎng (bright, clear, pleasant) feel good: 人逢喜事精神~ joy puts heart into a man || 身体不~ not feel well ' broken-hearted 34 伤心 [傷-] shāngxīn (hurt-heart) broken-hearted: ~地哭 broken-heartedly cry || 哭得~ cry heart-brokenly || ~事 a sad thing ' give up, admit failure 41 死心 [-] sǐxīn (die-heart) give up, admit failure: 经历了很多失败, 她还 是不~. Even though she has had many failures, she still isn’t giving up. ' impossible 46 没法儿 [--兒] méifǎr (no-method) impossible: ~说 impossible to say || ~理解 impossible to understand || ~不生气 no way not to be angry ' not at all concerned 20 满不在乎 [滿---] mǎnbùzàihū (fully-not-care) not at all concerned: ~ 地说 speak recklessly || ~的态度 an unperturbed attitude || 对一切 ~ unconcerned about everything ' decide with determination 7 下狠心 [-] xiàhěnxīn (make-cruel-hearted) decide with determination: ~让孩子住校 decide to make the child live at school || ~治理污染 (wūrǎn) decide to control pollution || ~戒酒 decide to quit alcohol ' cannot help 33 不禁 [-] bùjīn (not able to-restrain) cannot help: ~大笑起来 cannot help laughing || ~大吃一惊 can’t help but be surprised ' don’t have to 4 不必 [-] bùbì (not-necessary) don’t have to: ~多说 do not have to say much || ~着急 need not worry || ~客气. You are welcome. ' dare to 9 敢于 [-於] gǎnyú (dare-to) dare to: ~去做 dare to do || ~吃螃蟹. (pángxiè) Dare to eat crabs. Dare to be the first to take a risk. ' be willing to 10 肯 [-] kěn (consent, be willing to) be willing to: ~去be willing to go || ~说 be willing to say || ~帮忙 be willing to help ' volunteer 19 自愿 [-] zìyuàn (self-willing) volunteer: ~接送孩子voluntarily pick up the child || ~结婚married on own’s will || ~离职voluntarily leave ' willingly, be willing to, would rather 21 情愿 [-] qíngyuàn (mind-willing) willingly, be willing to, would rather: ~当他的弟子willingly become his student || 两相~ by mutual consent, both parties agree of free will || ~少拿两个月工资be willing to take less than two months of salary ' don’t have to 4 不必 [-] bùbì (not-necessary) don’t have to: ~多说 do not have to say much || ~着急 need not worry || ~客气. You are welcome. ' dare to 9 敢于 [-於] gǎnyú (dare-to) dare to: ~去做 dare to do || ~吃螃蟹. (pángxiè) Dare to eat crabs. Dare to be the first to take a risk. ' be willing to 10 肯 [-] kěn (consent, be willing to) be willing to: ~去be willing to go || ~说 be willing to say || ~帮忙 be willing to help ' volunteer 19 自愿 [-] zìyuàn (self-willing) volunteer: ~接送孩子voluntarily pick up the child || ~结婚married on own’s will || ~离职voluntarily leave ' willingly, be willing to, would rather 21 情愿 [-] qíngyuàn (mind-willing) willingly, be willing to, would rather: ~当他的弟子willingly become his student || 两相~ by mutual consent, both parties agree of free will || ~少拿两个月工资be willing to take less than two months of salary ' trade flirting looks 3 眉来眼去 [-來--] méilái yǎnqù (eyebrow-come-eye-go) trade flirting looks: 两个人~ two people flirted with each other ' act with affected manners, put on an act 9 装模做样 [裝--樣] zhuāngmózuòyàng (pretend-appearance-make-manner) act with affected manners, put on an act: ~地看报纸put on the act of reading the newspaper || ~地工作work with affected manners ' manage to find time 34 抽空 [-] chōukòng (squeeze-time) manage to find time: ~运动 find time to exercise || ~打个电话find time to make a call || ~回家find to go back home ' to be 10 做 [-] zuò (do, act as) to be: ~老板being a boss || ~会计be an accountant || ~律师 be a lawyer ' work overtime 13 加班 [-] jiābān (add-work time) work overtime: 这个周末 我需要~. I need to work overtime this weekend ' do business 15 经商 [經-] jīngshāng (manage-business) do business: ~赚钱make money in business ' do business 16 做生意 [-] zuòshēngyì (do-business) do business: 会~ be good at doing business || 跟中国人~ do business with the Chinese ' do good 33 行善 [-] xíngshàn (do-good) do good: 劝人~ persuade people to do good ' do 1 做 [-] zuò (do) do: ~实验 (shíyàn) do an experiment || ~事 do a thing ' do 3 搞 [-] gǎo (do, make) do: ~教学 be in teaching || ~企业 (qǐyè) be in a company || ~经济 be engaged in the economy ' scapegoat 17 替罪羊 [-] tìzuìyáng (take the place of-guilt-goat) scapegoat: 当~ serve as scapegoat || 找~ look for a scapegoat ' line up 25 排队 [-隊] páiduì (line up-line) line up: 到那边~ line up over there || ~买票 ticket line ' do 34 作 [-] zuò (do) do: ~工作 do a job || ~研究 do graduate studies || ~对比 make a comparison ' push forward 29 推进 [-進] tuījìn (push-forward) push forward: 向南~ push on southwards || ~房间 carry on with the room || ~改革 push on with reform ' go to the street 48 上街 [-] shàngjiē (go to-street) go to the street: ~买东西 go to the street to go shopping || ~溜达 (liūda) go take a walk on the street || 骑车~ bike on the streets ' pretend to be something, feign 17 冒充 [-] màochōng (sham-pretend) pretend to be something, feign: ~好 人pretend to be a good person || ~记者 pass oneself off as a reporter ' make a mistake 19 犯错 [-錯] fàncuò (make-mistake) make a mistake: 犯了 个大错make a big mistake || 犯了个小错to make a little error ' mess up 21 失误 [-誤] shīwù (lose-mistake) mess up: 发球~ serving fault || 工作~ work error || 判断~ error of judgment ' bet on 10 打赌 [-賭] dǎdǔ (do-bet) bet on: 跟经理~ make a bet with one’s manager || 咱们打个赌. Let’s make a bet. ' catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air 17 兜风 [-風] dōufēng (catch-wind) catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air: 在河边骑车~, 很有意思. It’s fun to take a spin on your bicycle along the river bank. ' cheat 11 劈腿 [-] pītuǐ (widely open-leg) cheat: 因为男朋友~而分手 break up because of a cheating boyfriend ' an extramarital affair 13 婚外恋 [--戀] hūnwàiliàn (marriage-outside-love) an extramarital affair: 他 (有) 了~. He also had an extramarital affair. ' bon voyage 16 一路顺风 [--順風] yīlùshùnfēng (all-way-favorable-wind) bon voyage: 祝你~ wish you a good trip || 工作~ wish good luck with work ' hit two vultures with one arrow 8 一箭双雕 [--雙-] yījiànshuāngdiāo (one-arrow-two-vulture) hit two vultures with one arrow: 达到~的目的 complete two goals at once ' 达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone. 9 一石二鸟 [---鳥] yīshíèr’niǎo (one-stone-two-bird kill two birds with one stone: 达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone. ' deceived, fooled 20 受骗 [-騙] shòupiàn (receive-deceive) deceived, fooled: ~上当 be deceived ' famous 14 出名 [-] chūmíng (outside-famous) famous: 川菜在国内外都很~. Sichuan cuisine is famous, both at home and abroad. ' lose face, disgraced, embarrassed 35 丢人现眼 [--現-] diūrénxiànyǎn (lose-face-appear-ambarrassed) lose face, disgraced, embarrassed: 真~！What a disgrace! || 中国父母认为 孩子考不上好大学是~的事情. Chinese parents think it’s a disgrace that their children can’t get into good colleges. ' have something stolen 27 失窃 [-竊] shīqiè (lost-stolen) have something stolen: 国宝~ have a national treasure be stolen || 文物~ stolen artifacts ' be confronted with 30 面临 [-臨] miànlín (face-confront) be confronted with: ~问题 confronted with a question || ~危机 faced with a crisis || ~挑战 confronted with a challenge ' make progress, ambitious to improve oneself 3 上进 [-進] shàngjìn (up-advance) make progress, ambitious to improve oneself: 追求~ pursue progress || ~心 desire do better || 不断~ keep moving forward ' ~很 快 quick progress || 有/ 没~ have/ haven’t made progress 4 长进 [長進] zhǎngjìn (grow-advance) move step by step 5 循序渐进 [--漸進] xúnxù jiànjìn (follow-order-gradually-advance) move step by step: 学习应该~. Studies should advance step by step. ' anticipate, preempt 21 抢先 [搶-] qiǎngxiān (rush-ahead) anticipate, preempt: ~一步 think one step ahead || ~公开 anticipate the public || ~进入市场 preemptively enter the market ' handle affairs, work 11 办事 [辦-] bànshì (handle-affairs) handle affairs, work: ~认真do things concientiously|| ~拖拉do things slowly and reluctantly|| 按 常规~follow the routine ' undertake 12 承办 [-辦] chéngbàn (undertake-handle) undertake: ~比赛undertake a game || ~会议 manage a conference ' act on somebody’s behalf 15 代办 [-辦] dàibàn (on behalf-handle) act on somebody’s behalf: ~绿卡 get a green card for someone || ~签证get a visa for someone ' make an exception (bad) 24 破例 [-] pòlì (break-convention) make an exception (bad): ~招收女生 make an exception recruit girls || ~喝了点酒 make an exception and drink some beer ' go on a business trip 34 出差 [-] chūchāi (go-business trip) go on a business trip: 出公差 public business trip || 出三天差 go on a business trip for three days || 因公~ business trip ' regulate, adjust 12 调节 [調節] tiáojié (adjust-regulate) regulate, adjust: 市场~ adjust the market || ~灯光 adjust the lighting || ~温度 adjust the temperature ' check, make an inventory 22 清点 [-點] qīngdiǎn (put in order-check) check, make an inventory: ~人 数 check the number of people || ~财产 inventory property || ~现金 take inventory of cash ' comment 28 评论 [評論] pínglùn (comment-discuss) comment: ~天下大事 comment on world events || ~这个人 comment on this person || ~政治 discuss politics ' report 28 汇报 [匯/彙報] huìbào (assemble-report) report: 向领导~ report to a leader || ~情况 report a situation || ~成绩 (chéngjì) report results ' ~婚姻法 propagate the marriage law || ~佛教 (Fójiào) promote Buddhism || 广告~ advertising 427 3 宣传 [-傳] xuānchuán (propagate-broadcast) isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity ' transfer (technology, good etc) 34 转让 [轉讓] zhuǎnràng (transfer-make over) transfer (technology, good etc): ~财产 transfer the property || 技术~ transfer technology ' earn 43 赚 [賺] zhuàn (gain, earn) earn: ~钱 earn money || ~外汇 earn foreign currency || ~一笔 earn much money ' bargain 52 讲价 [講價] jiǎngjià (bargain-price) bargain: 跟卖家~ bargain with sellers ' loss money in business 19 亏本 [虧-] kuīběn (loss-capital) loss money in business: 长期 ~ money loss in business in a long period || ~出售 short sale, sell at a loss || ~生产 produce at a loss ' build 2 造 [-] zào (go to, make) build: ~房子 build a house || ~船 build a ship || ~飞机build an airplane ' make, do, produce 21 做 [-] zuò (make, do) make, do, produce: ~家具 make furnitures || 自 己~裙子 make a skirt by oneself ' custom-made 25 定做 [-] dìngzuò (customize-make) custom-made: ~家具 custom-made furniture || ~衣服 custom-made clothes || ~鞋子 custom-made shoes ' oil expression, squeeze oil 31 榨油 [-] zhàyóu (squeeze-oil) oil expression, squeeze oil: 用花生~ squeeze oil from peanut ' slaughter, kill 17 宰 [-] zǎi (slave, slaughter) slaughter, kill: ~牛 slaughter cattle || ~一刀 rip off ' college entrance exam 28 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-exam) college entrance exam: 成人~ the adult college entrance exam || 准备~ prepare a college entrance exam || 参加~ take an adult college entrance exam ' compose, write 37 作 [-] zuò (get up, do, write) compose, write: ~文章 write an article || ~曲 compose a song || ~评价 write an assessment ' do 38 做 [-] zuò (do) do: ~作业 do homework || ~研究 do research || ~文章 write an article ' investigate, research 2 调研 [調-] diàoyán (investigate-research) investigate, research: 市场 ~ research the stock market || 网上/在线~ go online to do research || 内部~ internal investigation ' tune 21 调音 [調-] tiáoyīn (adjust-tune) tune: 给乐器~ tune an instrument || 重 新~ retune ' go on strike 8 罢工 [罷-] bàgōng (stop-work) go on strike: 罢了两次工 go on strike twice || 开始~ start a strike || 举行~ hold a strike ' 思想~ ideological revolution || 技术~ technological revolution || 参加~ take part in a revolution 11 革命 [-] gémìng (to skin-life) ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. 25 声东击西 [聲東擊-] shēngdōngjīxī (feint-east-attack-west) feint to the east and attack to the west (create a diversion): ~是中国古代战争中经常使用的 一种策略. Feinting to the east and attacking to the west is a common tactic used in ancient Chinese warfare. ' lose 8 败 [敗] bài (ruin, fail, defeated) lose: 打~ be defeated || ~在他手下 lose at his hands || 不战而~ no war, but defeat ' crack a case 8 破案 [-] pò’àn (crack-case) crack a case: 用指纹~ use fingerprints to crack a case || 全力~ all out effort to crack the case || 共同~ jointly crack a case ' confiscate 13 查抄 [-] cháchāo (search-confiscate) confiscate: ~家产 confiscate family belongings || ~假药 confiscate fake medicine || ~盗版图书 confiscate many pirated books || ~黑工厂 confiscate illegal factory ' handle a legal case 15 办案 [辦-] bàn’àn (handle-case) handle a legal case: 文明~ handle a case civilly || 独立~ handle a case independently || 依法 ~ handle a case according to law ' investigate and prosecute 1 查处 [-處] cháchǔ (investigate-prosecute) investigate and prosecute: ~ 非法行为 investigate and prosecute illegal behavior || ~不法分子 investigate and prosecute criminals || 依法~ legal investigation and prosecution ' make a vow 3 许愿 [許願] xǔyuàn (make-wish) make a vow: 向上帝~ make a vow to god || ~给她加工资 vow to give her wages || 私下~ secret vow ' make a pilgrimage 10 朝圣 [-聖] cháoshèng (have an audience with-sage) make a pilgrimage: 到西藏~ make a pilgrimage to Tibet ' make an offering 12 上供 [-] shànggòng (make-offer) make an offering: 烧香 ~ burn an incense offering || 给菩萨~ make an offering to the Buddha || 给领导~ give a gift to a leader ' enlightenment, transformation 31 点化 [點-] diǎnhuà (enlighten-transform) enlightenment, transformation: ~众生 enlighten beings || ~凡人 transform a mortal ' moment of enlightenment, satori 32 顿悟 [頓-] dùnwù (sudden-enlightenment) moment of enlightenment, satori: ~这个道理 a moment of realizing the Daoist truth || ~成佛 a moment of Buddhist enlightenment ' practice of giving 33 布施 [佈-] bùshī (give-alms) practice of giving: ~钱财 give money || ~物品 donate money || ~给穷人 give to poor people ' suck up to 8 拉关系 [-關係] lāguānxì (draw-ties) suck up to: 私下~ privately suck up to || 跟领导~ suck up to a leader ' go on an official visit 19 出访 [-訪] chūfǎng (go-visit) go on an official visit: ~欧洲 go on an official visit to Europe || 多次~ many official visits || 先后~ successive official visits ' ask, invite 42 请 [請] qǐng (request, invite, ask) ask, invite: ~客人 invite a visitor || ~ 律师 request a lawyer || ~他去参观 invite him to visit ' make a report 24 做报告 [-報-] zuòbàogào (make-report) make a report: 做两个报告 make two reports || 做书面报告 do a written report || 做口头报告 do an oral report ' make a speech 25 致辞 [-辭] zhìcí (extend-speech) make a speech: 即席 (jíxí) ~ make an offthe-cuff speech || 上台~ go onstage to make a speech || 分别~ speak separately ' talk slickly 33 耍嘴皮子 [-] shuǎzuǐpízi (show off-talk tricks) talk slickly: 跟警察~ talk slickly to the police ' get right to the point 41 开门见山 [開門見-] kāiménjiànshān (open-door-saw-mountain) get right to the point: ~地说明来意. Explain why you came right away. || ~ 地问. Get right to the point with the question. || ~地对记者说 get right to the point with a reporter ' military tactics on paper, armchair strategist 46 纸上谈兵 [紙-談-] zhǐshàngtánbīng (paper-on-talk-military) military tactics on paper, armchair strategist: ~不能解决实际问题. Theoretical discussions won’t fix real problems ' chat 58 聊 [-] liáo (chat) chat: ~工作 chat about work || ~家庭 chat about family || ~生活 chat about life ' chatter idly, boast or brag 60 侃大山 [-] kǎndàshān (piffle-big-mountain) chatter idly, boast or brag: 跟朋友~ chatter idly with a friend ' talk or chat about ordinary daily life 61 拉家常 [-] lājiācháng (chat-domestic-trivia) talk or chat about ordinary daily life: 跟老人~ talk about ordinary life with an old person || 和大家 ~ chat about ordinary life with everybody ' make clear 21 表明 [-] biǎomíng (express-clear) make clear: ~态度 make clear an attitude || ~决心 clearly express determination || 事实~ make the facts clear ' make an apology 10 赔礼 [賠禮] péilǐ (apologize-courtesy) make an apology: 向作者~ make an apology to the author || 公开~ make a public apology ' ask, invite 1 请 [請] qǐng (visit a person, request, invite) ask, invite: ~等一下 ask to wait a second || ~进来 invite in || ~看 please see. . . ' donate 10 捐 [-] juān (donate) donate: ~钱donate money || ~一百元 donate 100 yuan || ~衣服 donate clothes ' help out 2 帮忙 [幫-] bāngmáng (to aid-busy) help out: 帮我一个大忙 help me with a big favor || 互相~ help each other out || ~看孩子 help out by watching someone’s kids ' follow 9 追捧 [-] zhuīpěng (chase-hold with hands) follow: ~新星 follow a star || 热情~ enthusiastically follow || 值得~ worth following ' give to charity 19 施舍 [-捨] shīshě (give-give alms) give to charity: ~药物 donate medicine || ~面包 donate bread || ~钱财 give money to charity ' start trouble 16 打闹 [-閙] dǎnào (fight-quarrel) start trouble: 故意~ intentionally start trouble || 互相~ start trouble with each other ' oppose 20 作对 [-對] zuòduì (do-opposite) oppose: 跟农民~ oppose peasants ' sing a different tune (express a different view) 21 唱反调 [--調] chàngfǎndiào (sing-opposite-tune) sing a different tune (express a different view): 跟领导~ sing a different tune than the leader ' incite 4 指使 [-] zhǐshǐ (instruct-use) incite: ~别人 incite others || ~孩子干坏事 incite children to do bad things ' do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough 28 勉强 [-] miǎnqiǎng (force-do with difficulty) do with difficulty, force sb to do sth, barely enough: ~女儿学钢琴 force his daughter to learn piano || ~自己 force yourself ' two segments with one cut (make a clean break) 49 一刀两断 [--兩斷] yīdāoliǎngduàn (one-cut-two-segment) two segments with one cut (make a clean break): 跟过去~ make a clean break with the past || 正式~ formally break off ' clear 1 晴 [-] qíng (clear) clear: ~天 sunny day || ~空 clear sky || 天~ sunny ' clear autumn sky and bracing air (good fall weather) 4 秋高气爽 [--氣-] qiūgāoqìshuǎng (autumn-high-air-freshening) clear autumn sky and bracing air (good fall weather): ~的时候 the time of good fall weather ' against the light, backlighting 8 逆光 [-] nìguāng (back-light) against the light, backlighting: ~拍摄 (pāishè) take a backlighting photo ' similar things come together 39 物以类聚 [--類-] wùyǐ lèi jù (thing-by-kind-gather) similar things come together: ~, 人以群分 similar people group together ' turn, move 20 转动 [轉動] zhuàndòng (rotate-move) turn, move: ~身体turn one’s body || 快速~ turn quickly || 向左~ turn to the left ' flow, circulate 23 流通 [-] liútōng (flow-unimpeded) (of air, money, commodities) flow, circulate: 空气~ circulating air || 血液~ flowing blood || 商品~ circulating goods ' start school 4 开学 [開學] kāixué (start-school) start school: 即将~ be about to start || 正式~ formal start || ~典礼 start of a school ceremony ' make progress 15 进展 [進-] jìnzhǎn (progress-spread) make progress: 工作~很顺利The work is making good progress. || 毫无~ make no headway, have no any progress || 取得~ obtain progress ' circulate, cycle 28 循环 [-環] xúnhuán (circulate-circle) circulate, cycle: 血液~ blood circulation || ~运动 a circular movement || 良性~ positive cycle ' classes are over 32 放学 [-學] fàngxué (dismiss-school) classes are over: 下午三点~. Classes are over at 3 pm. || 学生们都~回家了. The students have all left school and gone home for the day. ' make 63 作出 [-] zuòchū (make-out) make: ~决定make a decision || ~判断make a judgment || ~结论make a conclusion ' there’s still time 4 来得及 [來--] láidejí (do-complement-enough) there’s still time: ~告诉他 there’s still time to tell him || ~看 there is still time to see || 时间~ there’s still time ' there’s not enough time 13 来不及 [來--] láibují (do-not-enough) there’s not enough time: 时间 ~. There’s not enough time. || ~说话 no time to speak || ~穿衣服 no time to put on clothes ' bring into play, give free rein to 19 发挥 [發揮] fāhuī (send-wield) bring into play, give free rein to: ~想象 力give free rein to one’s imagination || ~积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play ' evolution 15 进化 [進-] jìnhuà (progress-change) evolution: 人类~ human evolution || 社会~ societal evolution || 动物~ animal evolution ' a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance 12 耳目一新 [-] ěr’mùyīxīn (ear-eye-complete-new) a pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance: 令人~ make someone see things like new ' clear away, eliminate 13 清除 [-] qīngchú (clear-eliminate) clear away, eliminate: ~毒素 (dúsù) clear away toxins || ~垃圾clear away trash || ~灰尘 clear away dust ' make a general reference 8 泛指 [-] fànzhǐ (generally-refer to) make a general reference: “昨天”~过 去, “明天”~未来. Yesterday represents the past, tomorrow represents the future. || 汉语的“汤”原来~一切的热水. The Chinese character for “tang” originally represented all hot water. ' people of the same trade or occupation 13 同行 [-] tóngháng (same-profession) people of the same trade or occupation: 这位医生受到~的尊敬. The doctor is respected by his profession. ' match each other in strength, evenly matched 25 势均力敌 [勢--敵] shìjūn lìdí (power-equal-strength-match) match each other in strength, evenly matched: 比赛双方~. The two teams are evenly matched. || 保持~ keep evenly matched ' close, near, similar 36 相近 [-] xiāngjìn (each other-close) close, near, similar: 他跟弟弟性 格~. He and his brother are similar in character. || 英语同德语很~. English has a close affinity to German. ' 与别人~ different from others || 意见~ a different opinion || ~的方向 a different direction 56 相反 [-] xiāngfǎn (each other-opposite) complete a set, form a complete set or system 27 配套 [-] pèitào (match-set) complete a set, form a complete set or system: 窗帘和家具不~. The curtains do not match the furniture. || ~措施 supporting measure || 我们为顾客提供免费~服务. We provide customers free support services. ' meddling in other people’s business 34 多管闲事 [--閒-] duōguǎnxiánshì (unnecessarily-care-others’-matter) meddling in other people’s business: 从不~. Never meddle in other people’s business. ' be only concerned with one’s own interest 9 利己 [-] lìjǐ (benefit-oneself) be only concerned with one’s own interest: 毫不~ not the least self-interested || ~主义 egoism ' light brown 33 浅棕 [淺-] qiǎnzōng (light-brown) light brown: ~色a light brown ' light gray 41 浅灰 [淺-] qiǎnhuī (light-gray) light gray: ~色 a light gray color ' clear, distinct, obvious 68 清楚 [-] qīngchǔ (clear-distinct) clear, distinct, obvious: 说得~ express clearly || 看~ see sth. clearly || 事实~ an obvious fact ' limpid, clear 2 清澈 [-] qīngchè (clear-limpid) limpid, clear: ~的湖水 limpid lake water || 音色~ clear sound || ~的眼睛 clear eyes ' clear, limpid 3 清亮 [-] qīngliàng (clear-bright) clear, limpid: ~的嗓音 clear voice || ~的眼睛 clear eyes || ~的月光 clear moonlight ' quick, fast 30 飞快 [飛-] fēikuài (fly-fast) quick, fast: ~地跑 run quickly || 转得~ turn furiously ' bright, cheerful, very happy 31 爽 [-] shuǎng (bright, happy) bright, cheerful, very happy: 精神 ~ feel cheerful || 天气 ~ a bright weather || 玩得~ have a good time ' tens of thousands of 12 成千上万 [---萬] chéngqiānshàngwàn (become-1, 000-surpass-10, 000) tens of thousands of: ~的人 tens of thousands of people ' fragmentary, scrap 28 零碎 [-] língsuì (odd-small) fragmentary, scrap: ~的东西 odds and ends || 材料~ fragmentary material ' thinly scattered, sparse 8 稀稀拉拉 [-] xīxīlālā (reduplication of scattered-suffix) thinly scattered, sparse: ~的头发 sparse hair || ~走过来 walk over sparsely ' used, second-hand 11 二手 [-] èrshǒu (second-hand) used, second-hand: ~车 a used car || ~房 a second-hand house || ~市场 secondary market ' temporary 24 临时 [臨時] línshí (provisional-time) temporary: ~工作 a temporary job || ~会议 a temporary meeting || ~住所 a temporary residence ' common, general, ordinary 13 普通 [-] pǔtōng (general-common) common, general, ordinary: ~人 ordinary people || ~老百姓 common people || ~大学 ordinary universities ' inferior 20 次 [-] cì (second) inferior: ~品 inferior-quality products || ~货 inferior goods ' secondary, middle-rank 43 中级 [-級] zhōngjí (middle-class) secondary, middle-rank: ~学校 an intermediate school || ~干部 middle-rank cadres || ~人才 intermediate talents ' elementary, primary, rudimentary 45 初等 [-] chūděng (beginning-grade) elementary, primary, rudimentary: ~教育 the elementary education || ~水平 an elementary level || ~小学 elementary schools ' disadvantages outweigh advantages 4 弊大于利 [--於-] bìdàyúlì (disadvantage-more-than-advantage) disadvantages outweigh advantages: 玩电脑游戏~吗? Do the advantages of computer games outweigh the disadvantages? 667 ' look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view 20 坐井观天 [--觀-] zuòjǐng guāntiān (sit-well-watch-sky) look at the sky from the bottom of a well-have a very narrow view: 人们用~来比喻一 个人目光短浅. People use the word ‘sitting in the well to watch the sky’ to describe the ones who have a very narrow view. ' single, unitary 21 单一 [單-] dānyī (single-one) single, unitary: 内容~ the content is single || 功能~ the function is single || 方法~ The method is simplistic. ' associate, vice 21 副 [-] fù (secondary) associate, vice: ~教授 associate professor || ~主 任associate director || ~手deputy || ~总统the vice president ' do something unnecessarily 5 多此一举 [---舉] duōcǐyījǔ (unnecessary-this-one-act) do something unnecessarily: 你这样做完全没必要, ~. It is absolutely unnecessary for you to do this. ' bring honor to one’s ancestors 5 光宗耀祖 [-] guāngzōng-yàozǔ (honor-ancestry-glory-ancestor) bring honor to one’s ancestors: 一些中国家长认为孩子考上名牌大学就能 ~. Some Chinese parents believe that if their children are able to attend prestigious universities, they will bring honor to their ancestors. ' lose all standing and reputation 10 身败名裂 [-敗--] shēn bài míng liè (body-decay-reputation-broken) lose all standing and reputation: 一夜~ lost one’s reputation overnight || 那 个名人有了婚外恋, 最后搞得~. The famous man had an extramarital affair and lost both fortune and honor. ' ~的前 途a bright future || 事业无限~ his career is infinitely bright. || 热爱~ love brightness 1 光明 [-] guāngmíng (light-bright) be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments 5 赏罚分明 [賞罰--] shǎngfáfēnmíng (reward-punish-distinctive) be fair in meeting out rewards and punishments: ~的原则the principle of discriminating in one’s rewards and punishments || 他很公正, 对员工~. He was fair to his employees in meeting out rewards and punishments. ' (of a person) very famous 33 大红大紫 [-紅--] dàhóng dàzǐ (bright-red-bright-purple) (of a person) very famous: ~的演员 a very famous actor ' obviously, evidently 6 显而易见 [顯--見] xiǎn’éryìjiàn (apparent-and-easy-seen) obviously, evidently: ~的答案 obvious answer || 原因~ obvious reason || ~, 他还 没有决定去哪儿. It’s obvious he hasn’t decided where to go. ' clear at a glance 7 一目了然 [--瞭-] yīmù liǎorán (one-eye-clear-suffix) clear at a glance: 使人~ caused people to be immediately clear || ~地看清楚 to be able to see clearly || 他的优点和缺点都~. His flaws and strengths are clear at a glance. ' legal, statutory 25 法定 [-] fǎdìng (law-regulate) legal, statutory: ~节假日 legal holiday || ~程序 (chéngxù) legal procedure || ~代表 legal representative ' not on the permanent staff 11 编外 [編-] biānwài (establishment-outside) (of personnel) not on the permanent staff: ~人员temporary staff,employee not on the regular payroll || ~机构organization outside the authorized limit, extra organization ' the deeds match the words (or promises) 15 言行一致 [-] yán xíng yīzhì (speech-action-consistent) the deeds match the words (or promises): 表里如一, ~ consistent in thought and action, the deeds match one’s words ' be willing to do hard work 11 肯干 [-幹] kěngàn (willing-do) be willing to do hard work: 这些农村 来的小伙子又老实又 ~. These country lads are honest and hardworking. ' crude and rash, rash 1 鲁莽 [魯-] lǔmǎng (rude-reckless) crude and rash, rash: ~的人reckless people || ~的举动reckless behavior || 言谈~ speak carelessly ' rash, reckless 7 愣头愣脑 [-頭-腦] lèngtóu lèngnǎo (reckless-head-reckless-mind) rash, reckless: 说话~ talk impetuously || ~的孩子the impetuous kid ' business is business, do official business according to official principles 5 公事公办 [---辦] gōngshì gōngbàn (official-thing-officially-do) business is business, do official business according to official principles: ~的原则 accepted business principles || ~的人 a principled business person ' put others before oneself 19 先人后己 [--後-] xiānrén hòujǐ (first-others-later-self) put others before oneself: 在利益面前应该~. In times of benefit, you should put others before yourself. ' bent solely on profit 29 惟利是图 [---圖] wéilì shìtú (only-profit-does-seek) bent solely on profit: ~的商人 a business person concerned only about profit ' leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient 5 网开一面 [網開--] wǎng kāi yī miàn (net-open-one-side) leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient: 中国“只生一 个孩子”的政策 (zhèngcè) 对少数民族~, 允许 (yǔnxǔ) 蒙古 (Ménggǔ) 人 生两个孩子. The Chinese One Child Policy had a loophole, which allowed people of Mongolian minorities to have two children. ' reactionary, resistance 9 反动 [-動] fǎndòng (counter-act) reactionary, resistance: ~口号 reactionary slogan, slogan of the resistance || ~思想 reactionary thought || ~言论 reactionary speech ' counterrevolutionary 10 反革命 [-] fǎn gémìng (counter-revolution) counterrevolutionary: ~活 动 counterrevolutionary activities || ~势力 (shìlì) counterrevolutionary force || ~集团 (jítuán) counterrevolutionary group 735 ' enlightened, liberal-minded 12 开明 [開-] kāimíng (open-enlightened) enlightened, liberal-minded: 思想~ enlightened, liberal thought || ~的父母 enlightened, liberal parents ' use lame arguments, reason fallaciously 26 强词夺理 [-詞奪-] qiǎngcí duólǐ (force-excuse-rob-reason) use lame arguments, reason fallaciously: 他在人行道上开车撞了人, 还~地说, ' hide the truth from the masses 27 一手遮天 [-] yīshǒu zhētiān (single-hand-hide-sky) hide the truth from the masses: 大股东~. The major shareholder conceals the truth to controll this company. || 这个国家的领导人 ~, 进行独裁统治. The leader of this country hid the truth from the masses and ruled people by dictatorship. ' legitimate, proper, appropriate 5 正当 [-當] zhèngdāng (fair-proper) legitimate, proper, appropriate: ~要求 appropriate requirement || ~收入 appropriate (fair) income || ~关 系appropriate relationship ' vulgar, low, crude 10 低俗 [-] dīsú (low-vulgar) (of remarks, manners, etc.) vulgar, low, crude: ~小说 a crude novel (fiction) || 内容~ crude content || ~行为 crude behavior ' vulgar, in poor taste 15 俗气 [-氣] súqì (vulgar-taste) vulgar, in poor taste: 眼光~ tacky taste || 她穿得很~. The clothes she wears are in poor taste. ' vulgar, philistine, low 16 庸俗 [-] yōngsú (mediocre-vulgar) vulgar, philistine, low: ~的商人 immoral business person || ~小报 vulgar newspaper ' unbearably vulgar 18 俗不可耐 [-] súbùkěnài (vulgar-not-able to-bear) unbearably vulgar: ~的行为 unbearable actions ' play clever tricks 4 耍小聪明 [-] shuǎ xiǎo cōngming (play-petty-smart) play clever tricks: 爱~ like to play petty tricks || 为了拿到好成绩, 她~, 抄一个好学生的作 业, 结果被老师发现了. In order to get a good grade, she played a trick and copied the homework of a good student, which ended up being found out by the teacher. ' study hard 7 用功 [-] yònggōng (exert-effort) study hard: ~学习be diligent in one’s studies || 她读书很~. She studies hard. || ~的学生diligent students ' sloppy 19 拖泥带水 [--帶-] tuōní dàishuǐ (drag-mud-carry-water) sloppy: 这 篇文章写得~. This article is sloppily written. || 办事~ do things sloppily ' to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory 13 过目不忘 [過---] guòmù bùwàng (once-saw-never-forget) to have a highly retentive memory, to have sth. imprinted in one’s memory: 她读书~. Her memory retains everything she reads. || 这个广告让人 ~. This advertisement is unforgettable. ' attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive 37 无所作为 [無--爲] wúsuǒzuòwéi (no-what-do-achieve) attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive: 一辈子~ sb. has/have never done anything ' noisy 2 吵 [-] chǎo (argue, noisy) noisy: 图书馆不~ The library is quiet. || ~死 了, 安静点儿！It’s too noisy. Be quiet! ' noisy 6 吵闹 [-鬧] chǎonào (arguing-noisy) noisy: ~声the noise || 大声~ make a loud noise || ~的环境a noisy environment ' solitary, alone 28 孤零零 [-] gūlīnglīng (lonely-high and dry) solitary, alone: ~地坐 着sitting alone || ~一个人alone ' everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy 5 井然有序 [-] jǐngrán yǒuxù (orderly-suffix-have-order) everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy: ~地工作 orderly work || 安排得~ orderly arrangements ' everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy 6 井井有条 [---條] jǐngjǐng yǒutiáo (orderly-reduplication-have-order) everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy: 秩序~ in neat and tidy order || ~的房间 a neat and tidy room || 处理得~ managed carefully ' greatly, largely 11 大大 [-] dàdà (greatly-reduplication) greatly, largely: ~减少 largely decrease || ~不同 large difference || ~提高了效率 (xiàolǜ) a large increase in efficiency ' (speak) without thinking the matter through 32 随口 [隨-] suíkǒu (let-mouth) (speak) without thinking the matter through: ~回答 answer without thinking || ~问 ask without thinking || ~答应 say ‘yes’ absent-mindedly ' carelessly, reckless, absent mindedly 36 胡乱 [-亂] húluàn (reckless-careless) carelessly, reckless, absent mindedly: ~地洗洗脸 absent mindedly washed his face || ~吃了点饭 carelessly make a meal || ~解释 carelessly explain ' at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial 52 大幅 [-] dàfú (large-width/size) at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial: ~照片 large scale picture || ~广告 large scale ad || ~下降 drop at a large scale ' not necessarily, maybe not 15 未必 [-] wèibì (not-necessarily) not necessarily, maybe not: ~合适 not necessarily a fit || ~愿意 not necessarily agree || ~有用 may not be of use ' not necessarily 17 不一定 [-] bù yīdìng (not-must) not necessarily: ~对 not necessarily correct || ~好 not necessarily good || ~喜欢 to not necessarily like18 说不定 [說--] shuōbudìng (say-no-certainty) unsure, not certain: ~是 真的 not certainly true || ~赶不上飞机 not sure if (we’ll) make the plane || ~会出事 not sure if there will be a problem ' have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to 19 无意 [無-] wúyì (no-intention) have no intention (of doing sth.), not inclined to: 我~为难你. I have no intention of making things difficult for you || ~地模仿 (mófǎng) imitate sth., sb. unintentionally || ~参加 have no intention of doing. ' unconsciously 20 不知不觉 [---覺] bùzhī bùjué (not-know-not-feel) unconsciously: ~睡着了 unconsciously slept || ~走到了车站 unconsciously walked to the station || ~加快脚步 increased pace without thinking about it. ' arbitrary, at will,willfully 24 任意 [-] rènyì (allow-will) arbitrary, at will,willfully: ~欺负别人 bully people at will || ~摆布 (bǎibu) willfully decorate || ~挑选 freely select ' as much as possible 13 尽量 [盡-] jǐnliàng (to-full) as much as possible: ~全面 as comprehensive as possible || ~多吃一点 try to have more || ~帮他一点. Please try to help him a little bit. ' do one’s utmost, spare no effort 22 极力 [極-] jílì (utmost-strength) do one’s utmost, spare no effort: ~反 对 do one’s utmost to resist || ~阻止 (zǔzhǐ) do one’s most to prevent || ~控制 (kòngzhì) 自己 do one’s best to control oneself ' at the last moment, temporary 17 临时 [臨時] línshí (just before-time) at the last moment, temporary: ~决定 a last minute decision || ~工作 part-time job || ~找个人来帮忙 find someone to help at the last minute ' stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just 11 偏偏 [-] piānpiān (specially-reduplication) stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just: ~不知道 just don’t know || ~如此 unfortunately it’s this way || ~不听 just wouldn’t listen ' but on the contrary 23 反倒 [-] fǎndào (on the contrary-but) but on the contrary: 雨不但没 停~下得更大了. The rain didn’t stop, on the contrary, it started raining harder. ' be willing to,would rather 4 情愿 [-願] qíngyuàn (heartedly-want) be willing to,would rather: 心里~ the heart is willing || 不~认输 not willing to admit defeat || 两相~ both sides are willing || 心甘~ be most willing to ' 完全~ completly opposite || ~的作用 opposite effect || 她的想法常常与别人~. His thoughts are often different from others. 21 相反 [-] xiāngfǎn (mutual-opposite) not-use, don’t need 19 不用 [-] búyòng (not-use) not-use, don’t need: ~工作就有钱花. You don’t need to work, you have money to spend. || ~多说我都明白了. You don’t need to say anything, I understand. || 你~来了. You don’t need to come (here). ' on the contrary 17 相反 [-] xiāngfǎn (mutual-opposite) on the contrary: 不是我在帮助 她, ~, 是她在帮助我. It’s not that I was helping him, on the contrary, he was helping me ' on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] 12 倒是 [-] dǎoshì (on the contrary-be) on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] : 那个地方我~去过, 但是印象 (yìnxiàng) 不深. I’ve been there, but I’m not impressed with that place. || 他那些成绩好的大学同学 现在都是普通白领, ~成绩最差的那个同学现在是中国首富. His college classmates with good grades are ordinary white collar workers, but the worst academic performer is China’s richest man now. ' modal particle intensifying preceding clause, completed action marker 11 了 [-] le (to wrap and bind an infant’s arms, particle) modal particle intensifying preceding clause, completed action marker: 我买~一本书. I bought a book. || 我吃~晚饭就走. I’ll leave after dinner. || 我刚打~电话. I just called. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 10 Yesterday – today – tomorrow 10E 0177 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 马耳塔是女秘书。 มาร์ธ่าเป็นเลขานุการ Martha là thư ký. Martha ist Sekretärin. Martha is a secretary. Martha è una segretaria. |