we, us we (inclusive) we (including the person spoken to) madam, lady madam, Mrs. Mrs., wife, Madam, married woman, lady girl full year minor, person under legal age old lady (informal) father’s mother, paternal grandmother lad, youngster, young fellow girl paternal grandparents paternal grandfather paternal grandmother paternal grandmother father’s elder brother, uncle father’s younger brother, uncle wife of father’s younger brother, aunt younger brother, littler brother brother-in-law (younger sister’s husband) older paternal male cousin/paternal male cousin/older paternal female cousin/younger paternal female cousin cousins older than oneself (children of one’s mother or father) older brother/maternal female cousins/paternal or maternal cousin who is older than oneself/paternal or maternal cousin who is younger than oneself) wife, Mrs. wife, madam illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock generalist, all-rounder layperson native distinguished guest, VIP elephant raccoon laboratory mouse monkey hound seal tadpole sheep goldfish virus cherry tree 一头~ a head of garlic nerve lymph acne bud, sprout, germ, shoot pip, pit, stone Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto mountain sea, ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean river field North America cloud snow thunder the sound of crying oxygen (gas) bubble gold iron non-ferrous metal wood skin, leather knife odometer blood pressure meter car, vehicle express train slow train knife anti-aircraft poison gas bomb room well garden palace garden Winter Palace Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) Temple of Earth (in Beijing) sofa clock, bell piano organ erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register) microphone shuttlecock key train or bus ticket notebook list of names, roster non-staple food (steamed) bun dumpling glutinous pudding traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival soup wine poison, toxin poison gas phenomena key to a problem, knack-way train of thought New Year’s Eve family dinner happy news shocking news rumor important news good fortune, good luck cruel fate, cruel life treasure case evil legacy, harmful tradition scene, view panoramic view once only, disposable cage, trap day shift night shift late night shift early morning shift manual labor technology science and technology name name (of a thing or organization) name exercise, question surname name of a place high technology name full name blueprint the Quran dragon Chinese-foreign ethnic minority holiday holiday Spring Festival, Chinese New Year Tomb Sweeping Festival Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Independence Day Thanksgiving Christmas Chinese country area Beijing party department under a ministry group burden, load exclusive right to sell troops, a division of army company squad, class, team economy planned economy market economy hypothetical/virtual economy paper currency face value, par value unit of money check money vast sums expense night market knowledge common sense economics college entrance exam intonation tone tone Spanish national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language) Mandarin travelogue note draft notification letter news national anthem Latin dance shadow play playground Anorexia nine 100 10 season range of rise thickness meters light-year a Chinese currency unit, yuan Mao=1 jiao measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation measure word for letters a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.) measure word for paper, bed, table Chapter a trip by bus, boat, flight etc. measure word indicating frequency measure word for actions, deeds etc. part, section, period age measure word for itemized things one tenth menopause, climacterium generally, usually, at ordinary times within A.D. two years ago last year ago next year two years later three years later annual quarter of a year lunar January February March April May August September November December twelfth lunar month two days before yesterday day and night towards evening, at dusk night night during the night midnight When on Earth! (formal) 30 years of age direction, side, square east northeast corner northwest north north, the northern side north and south, north to south east, west, north and south left right inside inside, interior nearby within, less than abroad area inside the borders upstairs downstairs wear cover hang close, turn off cut make, soak knock on the door erect, stand consider, take care of discuss smell cry out in fear come in bloom deteriorate with age tired feel sleepy come to happy have no alternative turn pale with fright at a loss, stunned stay calm and collected steady with clear conscience and mind at rest fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of never tire of something puzzled despite deep thought appreciate regardless of not to care disregard, ignore generally acknowledge, be recognized know, admit, recognize agree with disagree disagree could not help cannot help ~那个人know that person || ~汉字know Chinese characters || 肤浅的~ superficial understanding recognize knowledge, know look forward to nostalgia don’t have to not worth don’t have to not worth cool down trade flirting looks vigorous, cocky be in a daze undisciplined celebrate New Year independently go all out, fight carry forward act wildly make a show lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen tour misfortune does not come singly The road to success is strewn with setbacks. come to nothing, fall flat lose an election gush out the loss outweighs the gain reach for a yard after getting an inch seek from afar what lies close at hand gain ambition famous amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity lose favor, in disfavor make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure run into, come across missing have never been heard of since have a narrow escape from death leave, say goodbye to be on duty private have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over monopolize confirm roll call, (to call or praise or criticize sb.) by name recruit invite, recruit employ register sign, signature record a demerit open 技术~ technical innovation || ~观念 innovate ideas || 全面~ an overall innovation buy on sb’s behalf sell exclusively discount, on sale for rent save lack build, construct build, construct refurbishment, renovate repair, fix, mend reclaim, cultivate get on get off ~频繁 frequent sea transportation || ~繁忙 a busy sea transportation transportation during the Spring Festival college entrance exam minor learn through analogy screen, stage give a musical performance tune record diagnose scout, investigate guard go in through the back door (use unofficial channels) abstain from eating meat pray to Buddha come into contact with make an appointment discuss frankly speaking, let’s not mince matters, not beat around the bush have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker keep nothing from each other ~开会 notify publicly || 重 要~ important notification || 发~ send a notification live broadcast make clear admit wish don’t mention it you flatter me (polite) I’ve been looking forward to meeting you haven’t seen for a long time good morning (formal) good morning (polite) good evening/ night (polite) decline abide by, guard help express support fight a flood take in and care for adopt make things difficult for nitpick anonymous disturb anti-foreign sunny flash raise up rise steeply cover open from (distance) far from soundproof center on encounter run into miss fuse into one merge connect, link join together unblocked similar things come together share a bed but dream differently (strange partners) scatter unblocked slide bubble, soak flood, submerge start school up to, until unable to catch up with, there’s not enough time to do sth. generate take preventive measures so as not to, so as to avoid in order to avoid until (of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive turn into, transform into, become accomplish, complete improve, make better ~能力 the ability in innovation || 医学~ a great innovation in medicine || 勇于~ be bold in making innovations kill all, wipe out excuse from doing, remove from office reduce internal heat, relieve inflammation needless have not been cooked or heated long enough little gruel but many monks (not enough to go round) refer in particular to be worthy of, deserve to be called whether or not, whether to act as if be counted as, equate to deserve to be called call, declare declare as be known as call it, known as 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. be out of, from come from, originate from come from, be from have its origins from originate from depend on, rest on rely on, depend on belong to, be part of in the same class be equivalent to be able to support sit as equals at the same table almost the same differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to unable to catch up with less than make a good match, deserve (or prices, rates etc) be filled with (or imbued) with ~宽广/狭隘 (xiá’ài) rely on/dependent on have nothing to do with irrelevant, have nothing to do with have nothing to do with each other beckon, beckon (usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that harm not be beneficial to giant neither too big nor too small minute, little smaller than open and spacious thin flat square red very red yellow blue 红灯~了. The red light is on. || 眼 睛~ bright eyes || 天~了day breaks bright pure clear, limpid clear bright sweet, wonderful sweet-scented, a sweet smell greeted us salty soft, spongy cold bored, stuffy dry smooth, crafty, slippery there is no lack of as countless as hairs on a cow, countless countless, innumerable rare, infrequent rare not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon littleknown, rarely known plain, simple complete some dense, thick fertile, rich strict, tight underdone, halfcooked rise of Yin and fall of Yang, Women do better than men ancient handsome ugly early late express close be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name verified normal, regular common, familiar, usual good, nice unusual, abnormal unusual, abnormal, aberrant excellent, outstanding, remarkable handsome bad, poor ordinary, usual, common incorrect, wrong improper, inappropriate there are both advantages and disadvantages advantages outweigh disadvantages feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. wide, broad macro loaded down with trivial details vivid and dramatic make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous dull, monotonous, drab dull, insipid, tedious flat, dull not easily come by, hard-earned be difficult, by no means easy, not easy as you thought it to be tough, tricky naughty, cause sb. a headache 十几岁的孩子的性格~变. A teenager’s personality is fickle. || 由~到难from the easier to the advanced || 用儿歌教历 史~学~记. It is easier to remember history with nursery rhymes. as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy as easy as turning one’s hand over less important, secondary it doesn’t matter It doesn’t matter cannot do without, be unavoidable malicious, cruel, fierce wonderful, terrific floods and fires know no mercy Earth-shaking, world-shaking be honored decent, honorable go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory bring honor to one’s ancestors shameful, disgraceful have no sense of shame, shameless boundless future splendid prospects, glorious future complete darkness, total absence of justice expensive grandeur, noble set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom) well-known well-known, famous well-known good quality and cheap nameless unknown to the public close be close to loath to part from each other strange, unfamiliar mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable in addition, besides notable, marked known to every household broad daylight, light of day not to be divulged maintain one’s composure, stay calm stepfather cruel, fierce stop at nothing to do evil pure, sincere consistent in thought and action say yes and mean no snobbish fragile, delicate pampered and spoiled since childhood to not stress the small stuff clear, bright and cheerful frank and open, straightforward not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things take things too hard, take a matter to heart the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity not be the least bit negligent, be conscientious and meticulous call a spade a spade, unequivocally steady and sure, dependable cold in manner haste brings no success, more haste, less speed favor one and be prejudiced against the other harm others for one’s personal gain eager to get a bargain bent solely on profit strict, rigorous red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry ~技 术 advanced technology || ~青年 ahead of their time (youth) || 表扬~ exceptional praise liberal, open-mindedl not normal human nature noble, admirable, elitist lofty, sublime, high erotic, pornography like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself ingenious, agreeable show no understanding of the times, lack judgment work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge piggish, be gluttonsous and lazy become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely brilliant, wise words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.- be an excellent speaker, quick 749 and clever talking, to speak like a printed book lead a vain and humdrum life, attempt nothing and accomplish nothing not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything ignorant have little talent and less learning have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) rest easy feel insecure, self-danger surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power becoming more prosperous with each passing day low (spirits), in a slump (economy) go from bad to worse remote stay idle bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom low-carbon neat, even good fortune, happiness wealth impoverished, poverty not very, not often not very not very, not particularly to a large extent, extremely all without exception all not-only not only (this one), not just . . . but also one by one, one after another by turns, one by one one by one ~走好 enjoy the journey || ~辛苦 (xīnkǔ) continuously a struggle || ~领先 (lǐngxiān) fix a time according to reason, usually not necessarily, maybe not not necessarily not necessarily never considered only able to do not hesitate to, feel free to do one’s utmost, spare no effort (of comments, falling objects, etc) numerous and confused, one after another connect, in succession without stopping life or death, not matter what how couldn’t, wouldn’t it there is no harm in, might as well no wonder no wonder cannot go so far, most unlikely no, not have not, not yet to not be, not no more, no longer cannot, fail to not don’t don’t not-use, don’t need do not, there is none who please don’t don’t imagine that it’s possible until by the time, when and, with and and, besides, moreover, furthermore or, either. . . . . . or. . . . . . not only (. . . . . . but also. . . . . . ) not only not only, not just though, even though, in spite of, despite [used correlatively with才] only if, only when if it were not for, but for besides, in addition, moreover in addition, besides 
Wir wir (einschließlich des Sprechers und des Gesprächspartners) wir Dame Frau Frau junge Dame ein ganzes Jahr (z.B. bei der Entbindung) minderjährig (d.h. Person unter 18 Jahren) alte Dame (respektvoll) Großmutter Jugendlicher junge Dame Großeltern Großväter Großmütter Großmutter Onkel (höfliche Anrede für ältere Männer) jüngerer Bruder des Vaters Frau des jüngeren Bruders des Vaters jüngerer Bruder Ehemann der jüngeren Schwester Cousin/Bruder/Schwester/Schwester Cousin/Bruder/Schwester/Schwester Frau Frau Illegitimes Kind/Mädchen vielseitig begabte Person Amateur gebürtig Ehrengast Elefanten Waschbären Abb. Meerschweinchen Affen Jagdhund Siegel (Zoologie) Kaulquappen Schafe Goldfisch Viren Kirschbaum Knoblauch Nerven lymphatisch Akne keimt kernels Saturn (Planet) Uranus (Planet) Neptun (Planet) Plu(Zwergplanet) Familienname Shan Familienname Hai Indischer Ozean Arktischer Ozean Familienname Jiang Familienname Tian Nordamerika Familienname Yun Familienname Xue Familienname Lei Klang des Weinens Sauerstoff (Chemie) schwammig Familienname Jin Nachname Krawatte Nichteisenmetalle (alle Metalle mit Ausnahme von Eisen, Chrom, Mangan und Legierungen) Rundholz (aus Holz, Nutzholz usw.) Familienname Pi Familienname Dao Chronologie Sphygmomanometer Familienname Che Express (Zug, Bus usw.) Bummelzug Familienname Dao Fliegerabwehrgeschütz Giftgas-Granate Nachname Shi Jing, eines der 28 Sternbilder der chinesischen Astronomie Familienname Yuan Familienname Gong Familienname Yuan Winterpalast (St. Petersburg) Himmelstempel (in Peking) Tempel der Erde (in Peking) Sofa (Leihwort) Familienname Zhong Klaviere Pfeifenorgel (Musikinstrument) erhu (chinesische 2-saitige Geige) Mikrofon (Leihwort) jianzi (asiatisches Federballspiel) Taste (auf einem Klavier oder einer Computertastatur) Fahrkarte (für einen Bus oder Zug) Notizbuch Liste (von Namen) Nichtlebensmittel gedämpftes Brot Knödel klebrige Reisbällchen Knödel Familienname Tang Rotwein giftig Giftgas Phänomene Know-how Gedankengang Silvester-Abendessen gute Nachrichten Nachricht von jemandes Tod Windgeräusch wichtige Nachrichten Nachname Xing jämmerliches Schicksal Schatzkiste Gift posthum Familienname Jing Panoramablick Einweg Falle (z.B. Korb, Grube oder Schlinge) Tagesschicht Abendschicht Nachtschicht Frühschicht Arbeitskräfte Technologie Wissenschaft und Technik Name Namen Namen Familienname Ti Nachname Ortsname Hochtechnologie im Namen Namen Blaupause Koran (islamische Schrift) Familienname Lang Chinesisch-ausländisch nationale Minderheit Knoten Festtag Frühlingsfest (Chinesisches Neujahr) Qingming oder Festival der reinen Helligkeit das Drachenboot-Festival (5. Tag des 5. Mondmonats) das Mittel-Herbst-Festival am 15. des 8. Mondmonats Unabhängigkeitstag Thanksgiving-Tag Weihnachtstag China (alternativer offizieller Name) Familienname Ou Peking, Hauptstadt der Volksrepublik China Familienname Dang Familienname Si Familienname Zu Erschwinglichkeit Monopol Nachname Shi Familienname Lian Familienname Ban wirtschaftlich Planwirtschaft Marktwirtschaft virtuelle Wirtschaft Banknoten Nennwert Familienname Yuan Scheck (Bank) Familienname Qian riesige Geldsumme Familienname Fei Nachtmarkt Wissen Allgemeinbildung Wirtschaft Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) Ton (der Stimme) Hinweis Tonfall Spanische Sprache Chinesische Sprache (Mandarin) Mandarin (gemeinsame Sprache) Reiseaufzeichnungen (informelle) Anmerkung Manuskript Benachrichtigungsschreiben Nachrichten Nationalhymne Lateinamerikanischer Tanz Schattenpuppenspiel Exerzierplatz Anorexie neun Familienname Bai Nachname Wan Familienname Ji Anstieg und Rückgang von Aktien an einem Handelstag grob und fein Familienname Mi Lichtjahr Familienname Yuan Familienname Mao Name Familienname Feng Familienname Shuang Familienname Zhang Familienname Zhang Familienname Ban Stempel (mit dem Fuß) Familienname Pan Knoten Jahr (des Alters) Familienname Xiang Familienname Cheng menopause in der Regel weniger als AD (Anno Domini) im vorletzten Jahr letztes Jahr nächstes Jahr im übernächsten Jahr Jahr für Jahr nach dem nächsten Jahr ganzes Jahr Quartal (eines Jahres) erster Monat des Mondjahres zweiter Monat (des Mondjahres) dritter Monat (des Mondjahres) vierter Monat (des Mondjahres) fünfter Monat (des Mondjahres) achter Monat (des Mondjahres) Neunter Monat (des Mondjahres) elfter Monat (des Mondjahres) zwölfter Monat (des Mondjahres) zwölfter Monat des Mondjahres Übermorgen und übermorgen Tag und Nacht nachts Nacht nachts nachts Mitternacht Zeit, die niemals kommen wird das Jahr, in dem man seinen ersten Geburtstag erreicht Familienname Fang Familienname Dong Nordosten nordwestlich Norden Nordseite Nord-Süd Ost West Süd Nord Familienname Zuo rechts (-Hand) innerhalb innerhalb in der Nähe von weniger als auswärtige (Angelegenheiten) intern (ein Land, eine Provinz, eine Stadt usw.) oben unten Familienname Dai Familienname Ge auflegen (das Telefon) Familienname Guan Familienname Jian schwammig an eine Tür klopfen Familienname Li Familienname Gu Nachname Tan Familienname Wen vor Angst aufschreien sich öffnen (nach außen) sich mit dem Alter verschlechtern Familienname Lei schläfrig das Bewusstsein wiedererlangen Familienname Le keinen Ausweg haben vor Schreck erblassen alle sechs lebenswichtigen Organe versagen (Idiom); ausser sich selbst in Panik nicht mit der Wimper zucken bodenständig haben keine Skrupel vor etw. völlig des Titels würdig (Idiom); völlig des Titels würdig etw. genießen und nicht müde werden bleiben nach dem Nachdenken über etw. verwirrt. anerkennen Missachtung von keine Pflege Missachtung von anerkannt (als solche) anerkennen anerkennen sich weigern zu akzeptieren nicht als richtig akzeptieren (Idiom); einwenden kann nicht anders. kann nicht helfen (etw. tun) anerkennen anerkennen Wissen freuen uns auf Nostalgie muss nicht nicht wert muss nicht nicht wert sein Temperament zügeln lit. Augen und Augenbrauen kommen und gehen (Idiom); Augen machen erhaben im Vollrausch unorganisiert das chinesische Neujahr feiern Autonomie sich zusammenschließen den vollen Gebrauch machen von sich grauenhaft verhalten in einer Show auftreten lit. den Stall ausbessern, nachdem Schafe verloren gegangen sind Nachname Sie Es regnet nie, aber es gießt. Gute Dinge gibt es in vielen Formen. im Sande verlaufen eine Wahl nicht gewinnen Wenn das Wasser zurückweicht, erscheinen die Felsen (Idiom); die Wahrheit kommt heraus die Gewinne die Verluste nicht ausgleichen lit. gewinnen einen Zoll, wollen einen Fuß (Idiom); Abb. nicht zufrieden mit kleinen Gewinnen das Nahe vernachlässigen und das Ferne suchen (Idiom); in die Ferne schauen ein Traum wird wahr bekannt werden die Welt mit einer einzigen brillanten Heldentat (Idiom) verblüffen; ein über Nacht berühmt gewordener in Ungnade gefallen eine Lachnummer begegnen unbekannter Aufenthaltsort überhaupt keine Nachrichten oder Mitteilungen neun Tote und noch am Leben (Idiom); eine knappe Flucht nicht eine Schicht arbeiten privat geführt (d.h. von einem Unternehmen, nicht vom Staat) monopolisieren Monopole anerkennen jemanden namentlich erwähnen ein Manöver mieten (einen Anwalt usw.) einstellen registrieren (den eigenen Namen) Zeichen (sein Name) jemandem eine oder mehrere Fehlentscheidungen erteilen sich öffnen (nach außen) Neuerungen im Namen von jemandem kaufen Monopol einen Rabatt gewähren Vermietung Knoten nicht ausreichend Familienname Xiu Familienname Ge aufarbeiten Familienname Xiu Rückforderung (Land) in einen Bus, Zug, ein Auto usw. ein- oder aussteigen aussteigen oder aussteigen (Bus, Zug, Auto usw.) Familienname Hai Frühlingsfest (Chinesisches Neujahr) Aufnahmeprüfung für hohe Regierungsämter (Taiwan) minderjährig in erhöhe um eins und folgere drei Bühne (ein Theaterstück) ein Musikinstrument spielen Melodie (ein Musikinstrument) Familienname Lu diagnostisch ein Pfadfinder beachten (Regeln oder Vorschriften) Abb. Einfluss durch die Hintertür gewinnen Fasten (im Christentum) die Namen Buddhas singen Umgang haben Reservierung Nachname Tan nicht um den heißen Brei herumreden kann wirklich gut reden (Idiom); die Gabe des Plauderns nichts zu sagen haben Benachrichtigungen Live-Übertragung (nicht aufgezeichnet) bekannt machen Danksagung Familienname Zhu Nicht der Rede wert! lit. Ich wage es nicht (nehme die Ehre an); Abb. Ich verdiene Ihr Lob nicht Es ist mir eine Ehre, Sie endlich kennenzulernen. (haben etw. nicht getan) seit langer Zeit Guten Morgen. Guten Morgen. Gute Nacht! ablehnen (einen Termin, eine Einladung usw.) beachten (Regeln oder Vorschriften) Angeheuerte Waffen Unterstützung (eine Sache) eine Flut bekämpfen adoptieren (ein Kind) adoptieren (ein Kind) die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen wählerisch Anonymität manipulieren ausländerfeindlich hell und sonnig Familienname Shan Familienname Yang sich stetig vom Boden erheben Familienname Meng Familienname Zhang Familienname Li weit entfernt von Schalldämmung drehen sich um Familienname Yu begegnen verpassen (Zug, Gelegenheit usw.) zu einer Einheit verschmelzen (nicht) überhaupt nicht Familienname Lian sich zusammenschließen nicht verstopft Ähnliches kommt zusammen (Idiom); Vögel einer Feder scharen sich zusammen. lit. das gleiche Bett mit verschiedenen Träumen teilen fallen verstreut nicht verstopft Familienname Hua schwammig Überschwemmung der Beginn eines neuen Schuljahres bis kann nicht überholen geben Anlass zu Probleme verhindern, bevor sie entstehen (Idiom); vorbeugen um nicht um nicht bis (eines Tons) durchkommen verwandeln sich in Familienname Cheng umgestalten Neuerungen bis zum letzten Mann töten (Idiom); ausrotten verzichten Sie auf interne Wärme reduzieren (TCM) kein Bedarf aussichtslos zu viele Mönche und nicht genug Brei beziehen sich insbesondere auf würdig zu sein ob (oder nicht) so handeln, als ob zählen als würdig sein Name etwas nennen (mit einem Namen) Anspruch auf bekannt als... vollständiger Name stammen aus kommen aus kommen aus stammen aus stammen aus bestehen in hängen ab von gehören zu Klassenkamerad betragen würdig sein auf gleicher Augenhöhe sein nicht viel anders unterscheiden sich von kann nicht überholen weniger als würdig sein (von Preisen, Tarifen usw.) bleiben hoch voll von der Busen (der Sitz der Emotionen) hängen ab von ohne Bezug zu haben nichts zu tun mit völlig beziehungslos zueinander sein ein Manöver bis zu schädlich nicht förderlich für enorm nicht zu groß, nicht zu klein Familienname Wei weniger als riesig (des Ozeans) Familienname Bo Familienname Pian Familienname Fang Familienname Hong durch und durch rot Familienname Huang Familienname Lan hell hell unvermischt klar und hell Familienname Qing hell schön (von Klang) Weihrauchgeruch greift die Nasenlöcher an Familienname Xian nicht starr Familienname Leng gelangweilt langweilig Familienname Hua haben viel so viele wie das Haar des Ochsen lit. ihre Zahl kann nicht gezählt werden (Idiom); Abb. unzählig nicht vertraut (mit etw.) ungewöhnlich nur einmal alle hundert Jahre traf (Dürre, Überschwemmung usw.) selten jemand bekannt (Idiom); fast unbekannt schlicht Familienname Qi Es gibt welche. Name eines antiken Staates fruchtbar (Boden) Familienname Yan unausgegoren, aber unbekannt (Idiom); unbekannt der Rückgang von Yin und Yang Familienname Gu Familienname Shuai schändlich Guten Morgen. Familienname Chi Express (Zug, Bus usw.) in der Nähe von nicht nur dem Namen nach, sondern auch in Wirklichkeit sich als wahr erweisen Normalität ungewöhnlich nicht schlecht anomal Anomalie bemerkenswert Familienname Shuai unterscheiden sich von in der Regel Nein. ungeeignet haben Vor- und Nachteile das Für und Wider überwiegt die Dinge (für jemanden) schwierig machen Familienname Guang makroökonomisch langweilig Klang und Farbe haben (Idiom); lebendig lit. hundert Witze (Idiom); voller Witze Eintönigkeit langweilig langweilig nicht leicht zu bekommen Das ist überhaupt nicht einfach. dornig knorrig Familienname Yi so einfach wie das Heben der Hand (Idiom); keinerlei Anstrengung leicht im Handumdrehen (Idiom); sehr leicht minderjährig es spielt keine Rolle es spielt keine Rolle kann nicht ohne giftig bemerkenswert Wasser und Feuer haben keine Gnade (Idiom), Feuer und Wasser haben keine Gnade. Himmel und Erde auf den Kopf stellen (Idiom); Abb. völlige Verwirrung geehrt ehrenvoll lit. Ruf wird in die Geschichte eingehen (Idiom); fig. Leistungen werden ewigen Ruhm erlangen seinen Vorfahren Ehre erweisen schändlich kein Schamgefühl haben grenzenlose Aussichten haben eine glänzende Zukunft haben alles schwarz, kein Tageslicht (Idiom); eine Welt ohne Gerechtigkeit edel Adel hochgesteckt (Idiom); nicht realitätsnah bekannt bekannt alt und jung bekannt gute Qualität und billig anonym obskur und unbekannt (Idiom); eine unbekannte Größe in der Nähe von drücken Sie in der Nähe von Ekelteil (Idiom); emotional nahe und nicht bereit, sich zu trennen unbekannt die beiden können nicht zusammen existieren (Idiom); unüberbrückbare Differenzen zusätzlich bemerkenswert von allen verstanden (Idiom); bekannt am helllichten Tag nicht enthüllt werden nicht mit der Wimper zucken Stiefvater (Kosename) giftig überhaupt kein Verbrechen begehen (Idiom); kein Verbrechen begehen unschuldig äußere Erscheinung und innere Gedanken stimmen überein (Idiom); sagen, was man meint lit. Mund sagt ja, Herz nein (Idiom); Doppelzüngigkeit Snobismus zimperlich verwöhnen und verwöhnen (ein Kind) sich nicht um Belanglosigkeiten kümmern fröhlich und heiter fröhlich und heiter nicht zu Herzen nehmen kann nicht herausfinden lit. die vier Elemente sind Eitelkeit nicht ein Faden locker (Idiom); nicht ein Haar fehl am Platz Eins, bodenständig Familienname Leng lit. etw. in Eile wollen, aber nicht dorthin gelangen können (Idiom, aus "Analects"); mehr Eile, weniger Geschwindigkeit den einen begünstigen und den anderen diskriminieren anderen zu seinem eigenen Nutzen schaden (Idiom); persönlicher Gewinn gierig nach billigen nichts als Profit suchen (Idiom); nur Profiteure Familienname Yan Laternen rot, weingrün (Idiom); Schlemmen und Genuss suchend fortgeschritten (Technologie) sich öffnen (nach außen) nicht zugänglich für menschliche Gefühle Adel erhaben Pornographie lit. wie das Neue, hasse das Alte (Idiom); Abb. verliebt in das Neue, gelangweilt vom Alten sich selbst kennen schlau (Kind) nicht in der Lage, die Zeiten zu sehen (Idiom); kann sich nicht an aktuelle Umstände anpassen trotz Kritik eine Aufgabe übernehmen (Idiom); die Last der Verantwortung tragen lit. isst viel, arbeitet aber nie (Idiom); Abb. ein Parasit einen Arbeitsplatz wechseln, für den man nicht ausgebildet wurde groß und hell die Gabe des Plauderns nirgendwo hinkommen die Unermesslichkeit von Himmel und Erde nicht kennen Unwissenheit (bescheidener Ausdruck) von bescheidenem Talent und oberflächlichem Lernen (Idiom); Bitte verzeihen Sie meine Unwissenheit, aber ich bin nicht gelehrt. ohne Lernen oder Fähigkeiten (Idiom); ignorant und inkompetent Ich verstehe kein Wort. haben eine große Zukunft nichts tun sicher und gesund (Idiom); sicher und gesund (vor Verletzung oder Krankheit) leicht und unbeschwert schlafen können Jeder bedroht sich selbst in vollem Gange so hell wie die Sonne von Tag zu Tag wohlhabender werden Depression (insbesondere wirtschaftliche) sich stetig verschlechtern weit entfernt von der Stadt unbewohnt sein zu Tode gelangweilt kohlenstoffarm Familienname Qi Nachname Fu Nachname Fu Bedürftige nicht sehr nicht ganz nicht sehr stark erhöht keine fehlend Familienname Du nicht nur nicht nur (...) einer nach dem anderen einer nach dem anderen einer nach dem anderen den ganzen Weg zeitgesteuert im normalen Verlauf der Ereignisse nicht unbedingt nicht wahrscheinlich nicht unbedingt es war mir nicht in den Sinn gekommen keine andere Wahl haben trotz eine äußerste Anstrengung unternehmen einer nach dem anderen Familienname Lian Non-Stop unabhängig davon, ob man lebt oder stirbt Würde es nicht...? es gibt keinen Schaden in (es ist) kein Wunder (das) Kein Wunder! nicht so schlimm wie Nein. noch nicht nicht nicht mehr versagen nicht nicht Lass das. muss nicht Familienname Mo bitte nicht stellen Sie sich nicht vor (das) bis warten, bis Familienname He Familienname He außerdem entweder das eine oder das andere nicht nur (...) nicht nur nicht nur (...) trotz es sei denn, wenn es nicht gäbe außerdem zusätzlich 
Noi noi (compreso l'oratore e la persona con cui si parla) noi signora Signora Signora signorina un anno intero (ad esempio al momento del parto) minorenne (cioè persona di età inferiore ai 18 anni) vecchia signora (rispettosa) nonna giovanotto signorina nonni nonni nonne nonna zio (forma educata di indirizzo per l'uomo anziano) fratello minore del padre moglie della moglie del fratello minore del padre fratello minore il marito della sorella minore Cugino/fratello/sorella/sorella Cugino/fratello/sorella/sorella Signora Signora Illegittimo bambino/ragazza bambino prodigio novizio compagno di villaggio ospite (in uno show) cognome Xiong panda gigante (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) donnola scimmia dal naso dorato (Rhinopithecus roxellana) cane guida (per non vedenti) rinoceronti cognome Long cognome Ma tonno (parola d'ordine) cognome Mao albero di noce peperoncino rosso organo (parte del corpo) cognome Pi cognome Mao cognome Miao noci Saturno (pianeta) Urano (pianeta) Nettuno (pianeta) Plu (pianeta nano) cognome Shan cognome Hai Oceano Indiano Oceano Artico cognome Jiang cognome Tian Nord America cognome Yun cognome Xue cognome Lei suono di pianto ossigeno (chimica) spugnoso cognome Jin cognome Tie metalli non ferrosi (tutti i metalli esclusi ferro, cromo, manganese e leghe) tronco (di legno, legname, ecc.) cognome Pi cognome Dao cronologia sfigmomanometro cognome Che espresso (treno, autobus, ecc.) treno lento cognome Dao cannone antiaereo granata a gas velenoso cognome Shi Jing, una delle 28 costellazioni dell'astronomia cinese cognome Yuan cognome Gong cognome Yuan Palazzo d'Inverno (San Pietroburgo) Tempio del Cielo (a Pechino) Tempio della Terra (a Pechino) divano (parola d'ordine) cognome Zhong pianoforti organo a canne (strumento musicale) erhu (violino cinese a 2 corde) microfono (parola d'ordine) jianzi (gioco del volano asiatico) (su un pianoforte o su una tastiera di computer) biglietto (per un autobus o un treno) notebook elenco (di nomi) cibo non di base panino al vapore gnocchi polpette di riso glutinose gnocchi cognome Tang vino rosso velenoso gas velenoso fenomeni know-how treno di pensiero Cenone di Capodanno buone notizie notizia della morte di qcn. il suono del vento notizie importanti cognome Xing destino miserabile scrigno del tesoro veleno postumo cognome Jing vista panoramica monouso trappola (ad esempio cestino, fossa o trappola) turno di giorno turno serale turno di notte turno di lavoro anticipato manodopera tecnologia scienza e tecnologia nome nomi nomi cognome Ti cognome nome del luogo alta tecnologia in nome nomi cianografia Corano (Scrittura islamica) cognome Long Sino-estero minoranza nazionale nodo giorno di festa Festival di primavera (Capodanno cinese) Qingming o Festival della Luminosità Pura il Dragon Boat Festival (5° giorno del 5° mese lunare) il Festival di metà autunno il 15 dell'8° mese lunare Giorno dell'Indipendenza Giorno del Ringraziamento Il giorno di Natale Cina (nome formale alternativo) cognome Ou Pechino, capitale della Repubblica Popolare Cinese cognome Dang cognome Si cognome Zu accessibilità economica monopolio cognome Shi cognome Lian cognome Ban economico economia pianificata economia di mercato economia virtuale banconote valore nominale cognome Yuan assegno (banca) cognome Qian enorme somma di denaro cognome Fei mercato notturno conoscenza conoscenza generale economia esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) tono (di voce) nota tono di voce Lingua spagnola Lingua cinese (mandarino) Mandarino (lingua comune) note di viaggio (informale) nota manoscritto lettera di notifica notizie inno nazionale Danza latinoamericana burattino dell'ombra terreno di trivellazione anoressia nove cognome Bai cognome Wan cognome Ji aumento e diminuzione delle azioni in un giorno di negoziazione grossolano e fine cognome Mi anno luce cognome Yuan cognome Mao nome cognome Feng cognome Shuang cognome Zhang cognome Zhang cognome Ban timbro (il piede di uno) cognome Pan nodo anno (di età) cognome Xiang cognome Cheng menopausa Normalmente meno di AD (Anno Domini) l'anno precedente l'anno scorso l'anno prossimo l'anno dopo il prossimo anno dopo anno dopo anno dopo anno anno intero trimestre (di un anno) primo mese dell'anno lunare secondo mese (dell'anno lunare) terzo mese (dell'anno lunare) quarto mese (dell'anno lunare) quinto mese (dell'anno lunare) ottavo mese (dell'anno lunare) nono mese (dell'anno lunare) undicesimo mese (dell'anno lunare) dodicesimo mese (dell'anno lunare) dodicesimo mese dell'anno lunare giorno dopo giorno dopo domani giorno e notte di notte notte di notte di notte mezzanotte tempo che non arriverà mai l'anno in cui si compie il primo compleanno cognome Fang cognome Dong nordest northwestern nord lato nord nord-sud est ovest sud nord cognome Zuo destra (-mano) all'interno di all'interno di vicino a meno di esterno (affari) interno (un paese, provincia, città, ecc.) al piano superiore al piano di sotto cognome Dai cognome Ge riagganciare (il telefono) cognome Guan cognome Jian spugnoso bussano alla porta cognome Li cognome Gu cognome Tan cognome Wen gridano per paura aprirsi (verso l'esterno) si deteriorano con l'età cognome Lei sonnolento riprendere conoscenza cognome Le non hanno via d'uscita impallidiscono di paura tutti e sei gli organi vitali falliscono (idioma); oltre a se stessi con il panico non battere ciglio I nostri contatti non avere remore su qcs. pienamente meritevole del titolo (idioma); del tutto degno del titolo godersi qcs. e non stancarsi mai rimangono perplessi dopo aver riflettuto su qcs. riconoscere ignorare non si preoccupa ignorare riconosciuto (in quanto tale) riconoscere riconoscere rifiutano di accettare non accettare come corretto (idioma); obiettare non posso farci niente non posso fare a meno di (fare qcs) riconoscere riconoscere conoscenza non vedo l'ora di nostalgia non è necessario non vale non è necessario non vale il temperamento di uno fresco occhi e sopracciglia illuminate vanno e vengono (idioma); fare gli occhi nobile in uno stordimento non organizzato festeggiare il Capodanno cinese autonomia unisciti a noi fare pieno uso di si comportano in modo atroce esibirsi in uno spettacolo illuminato. rammendare la penna dopo che le pecore si sono perse Cognome Tu non piove mai, ma si versa Le cose buone si presentano in molte forme. non arrivare a niente... non vincere le elezioni Mentre l'acqua si ritira, appaiono le rocce (idioma); la verità viene fuori i guadagni non compensano le perdite lit. vincere un pollice, vuole un piede (idioma); fig. non soddisfatto di piccoli guadagni trascurare il vicino e cercare il lontano (idioma); guardare lontano un sogno che diventa realtà diventare ben noto stupire il mondo con un'unica brillante impresa (idioma); una celebrità da un giorno all'altro disonorato uno zimbello si imbattono in dove si trova, non si sa dove si trova nessuna notizia o messaggio nove morti e ancora vivi (idioma); una stretta fuga non fare un turno di lavoro a gestione privata (cioè da parte di un'azienda, non dello Stato) monopolizzare monopoli riconoscere citare qcn. per nome una manovra noleggio (un avvocato, ecc.) noleggio registro (il proprio nome) segno (il proprio nome) dare a qualcuno un demerito o demeriti aprirsi (verso l'esterno) innovazioni acquistare a nome di qcn. monopolio concedi uno sconto noleggio nodo non è sufficiente cognome Xiu cognome Ge rinnovare cognome Xiu bonifica (terreno) salire o salire (autobus, treno, auto, ecc.) scendere o uscire (autobus, treno, auto, ecc.) cognome Hai Festival di primavera (Capodanno cinese) esame di ammissione per i posti di servizio del governo (Taiwan) minorenne in alzare uno e dedurre tre palcoscenico (uno spettacolo teatrale) suonare uno strumento musicale melodia (uno strumento musicale) cognome Lu diagnostica uno scout osservare (norme o regolamenti) fig. guadagno influenza dalla porta sul retro digiuno (nel cristianesimo) cantare i nomi di Buddha hanno rapporti prenotazione cognome Tan non menare il can per l'aia può parlare molto bene (idioma); il dono della parlantina non hanno niente da dire notifiche trasmissione in diretta (non registrata) far conoscere riconoscimento cognome Zhu Non ne parliamo! lit. non oso (accettare l'onore); fig. non merito il vostro elogio È un onore conoscerla finalmente. (non ho fatto qcs.) da molto tempo Buongiorno. Buongiorno. Buonanotte! declino (un appuntamento, un invito, ecc.) osservare (norme o regolamenti) pistole a noleggio sostegno (una causa) combattere un'inondazione adottare (un bambino) adottare (un bambino) rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) pignolo anonimato manomissione xenofobico luminoso e soleggiato cognome Shan cognome Yang si alzano costantemente da terra cognome Meng cognome Zhang cognome Li lontano da insonorizzazione ruotano intorno a cognome Yu si imbattono in perdere (treno, opportunità, ecc.) si fondono in un unico (non) affatto cognome Lian unisciti a noi non intasato cose simili si uniscono (idioma); gli uccelli di una piuma si radunano insieme. lit. condividono lo stesso letto con sogni diversi cadono sparpagliati non intasato cognome Hua spugnoso inondazione l'inizio di un nuovo anno scolastico fino a non può superare danno luogo a prevenire i problemi prima che accadano (idioma); per prevenire in modo da non in modo da non fino a (di un suono) passano attraverso si trasformano in cognome Cheng rinnovo innovazioni uccidere fino all'ultimo uomo (idioma); sterminare fare a meno di ridurre il calore interno (TCM) non c'è bisogno non promettente troppi monaci e non abbastanza porridge si riferiscono in particolare a degno di essere se (o meno) si comportano come se contano come essere degno di nome chiamare qcs. (con un nome) affermano di essere conosciuto come... nome completo derivano da provengono da provengono da derivano da provengono da consistono in dipendono da appartengono a compagno di classe ammontano a essere degno di essere su un piano di parità non molto diverso differiscono da non può superare meno di essere degno di (di prezzi, tariffe, ecc.) rimangono elevati pieno di il proprio seno (la sede delle emozioni) dipendono da non collegato a non hanno nulla a che fare con essere completamente estranei l'uno all'altro una manovra fino a nocivo non favorevole a enorme non troppo grande, non troppo piccolo cognome Wei meno di vasto (di oceano) cognome Bo cognome Pian cognome Fang cognome Hong rosso fino in fondo cognome Huang cognome Lan luminoso luminoso non mescolato chiaro e luminoso cognome Qing luminoso bello (di suono) odore di incenso assalgono le narici cognome Xian non rigido cognome Leng annoiato noioso cognome Hua hanno un sacco di tanti quanti sono i capelli del bue lit. il loro numero non può essere contato (idioma); fig. innumerevole non avere familiarità (con qcs.) Non comune si sono incontrati solo una volta ogni cento anni (siccità, inondazioni, ecc.) raramente si conosce qualcuno (idioma); quasi sconosciuto non sofisticato cognome Qi Ci sono. nome di un antico stato fertile (terreno) cognome Yan mezzo cotto ma non familiare (idioma); sconosciuto il declino dello yin e dello yang cognome Gu cognome Shuai vergognoso Buongiorno. cognome Chi espresso (treno, autobus, ecc.) vicino a non solo nel nome, ma anche nella realtà si rivelano essere vere normalita' Non comune non male anomalo anomalia notevole cognome Shuai differiscono da Normalmente No. non adatto hanno vantaggi e svantaggi i pro superano i contro rendere le cose difficili (per qualcuno) cognome Guang macroeconomico noioso avere suono e colore (idioma); vivido lit. cento battute (idioma); pieno di battute monotonia noioso noioso non è facile da trovare Non è affatto facile. spinoso nodoso cognome Yi facile come sollevare la mano (idioma); nessuno sforzo facile come un giro di mano (idioma); molto facile minorenne non importa non importa non può fare a meno di velenoso notevole L'acqua e il fuoco non hanno pietà (idioma). Il fuoco e l'acqua non hanno pietà. cielo e terra che si capovolgono (idioma); fig. confusione totale onorato onorevole la reputazione della lit. passerà alla storia (idioma); le conquiste di fig. si guadagneranno la gloria eterna rendere onore ai propri antenati vergognoso non hanno il senso della vergogna hanno prospettive illimitate hanno un futuro luminoso tutto nero, senza luce del giorno (idioma); un mondo senza giustizia nobile nobiltà impostato in alto (idioma); non in contatto con la realtà ben noto ben noto noto sia ai vecchi che ai giovani buona qualità ed economico anonimo oscuro e sconosciuto (idioma); una quantità sconosciuta vicino a premere vicino a parte di disgusto (idioma); emotivamente vicino e non disposto a separarsi sconosciuto le due cose non possono esistere insieme (idioma); differenze inconciliabili Inoltre notevole capito da tutti (idioma); ben noto in pieno giorno non essere divulgato non battere ciglio patrigno (termine di affetto) velenoso non commettere alcun crimine (idioma); non commettere alcun crimine innocente l'aspetto esterno e i pensieri interni coincidono (idioma); dite cosa si intende la bocca illuminata dice sì, il cuore no (idioma); duplicità snobismo schizzinoso coccolare e viziare (un bambino) non si preoccupa delle sciocchezze luminoso e allegro luminoso e allegro non prendere a cuore non riesce a capire illuminato. i quattro elementi sono la vanità non un filo allentato (idioma); non un capello fuori posto Uno, I nostri contatti cognome Leng lit. vuole qcs. in fretta, ma non ci arriva (idioma, da Analects); più fretta, meno velocità favorire l'uno e discriminare l'altro danneggiare gli altri a proprio vantaggio (idioma); guadagno personale avido per l'economico non cercano nient'altro che il profitto (idioma); solo per trarre profitto cognome Yan lanterne rosse, verde vino (idioma); festa e ricerca del piacere avanzato (tecnologia) aprirsi (verso l'esterno) non suscettibile ai sentimenti umani nobiltà nobile pornografia illuminato come il nuovo, odia il vecchio (idioma); fig. innamorato del nuovo, annoiato del vecchio conoscere se stessi intelligente (bambino) non è in grado di vedere i tempi (idioma); non può adattarsi alle circostanze attuali intraprendere un compito nonostante le critiche (idioma); assumersi l'onere della responsabilità lit. mangia molto ma non funziona mai (idioma); fig. un parassita cambiare un lavoro per il quale non è stato addestrato alto e luminoso il dono della parlantina non arrivare da nessuna parte non conoscere l'immensità del cielo e della terra ignoranza (umile expr.) di umile talento e di apprendimento superficiale (idioma); Pregate di perdonare la mia ignoranza, ma non sono colto. senza apprendimento o abilità (idioma); ignorante e incompetente Non capisco una parola hanno un grande futuro non fare nulla sano e salvo (idioma); sano e salvo (da infortunio o malattia) avere un sonno facile e sereno Ognuno minaccia se stesso in pieno svolgimento luminoso come il sole diventando più prospera ogni giorno che passa depressione (soprattutto economica) si deteriorano costantemente lontano dalla città non essere occupato annoiato rigido a basso tenore di carbonio cognome Qi cognome Fu cognome Fu bisognosi non molto non proprio non molto notevolmente aumentato nessuno che manca cognome Du non solo non solo (...) uno per uno uno per uno uno per uno fino in fondo cronometrato nel normale corso degli eventi non necessariamente non è probabile non necessariamente non mi era venuto in mente non hanno altra scelta nonostante fare uno sforzo supremo uno dopo l'altro cognome Lian non-stop indipendentemente dal fatto che uno viva o muoia non sarebbe...? non c'è nessun danno in Non c'è da meravigliarsi. non c'è da stupirsi! non così male come No. non ancora non non più non riuscire a non non Non farlo. non è necessario cognome Mo per favore non non immaginare (che) fino a aspetta fino a quando Cognome He Cognome He inoltre o l'uno o l'altro non solo (...) non solo non solo (...) nonostante a meno che se non fosse per inoltre Inoltre 
Nous nous (y compris l'orateur et la personne à qui on parle) nous lady Mme Mme jeune femme une année complète (par exemple, lors de l'accouchement) mineur (c'est-à-dire personne de moins de 18 ans) vieille dame (respectueuse) grand-mère youngster jeune femme grands-parents grands-pères grand-mères grand-mère oncle (adresse polie pour homme âgé) le frère cadet du père épouse du frère cadet du père épouse du frère cadet frère cadet le mari de la sœur cadette Cousin/frère/sœur/sœur Cousin/frère/sœur/sœur Mme Mme Enfant illégitime/fille enfant prodige novice un villageois invité (dans une émission) nom de famille Xiong le panda géant (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) weasel le singe à nez retroussé doré (Rhinopithecus roxellana) chien guide (pour les aveugles) rhinocéros nom de famille Long nom de famille Ma thon (mot de prêt) nom de famille Mao noyer chili organe (partie du corps) nom de famille Pi nom de famille Mao nom de famille Miao noix Saturne (planète) Uranus (planète) Neptune (planète) Plu(planète naine) nom de famille Shan nom de famille Hai Océan Indien Océan Arctique nom de famille Jiang nom de famille Tian Amérique du Nord nom de famille Yun nom de famille Xue nom de famille Lei le bruit des pleurs l'oxygène (chimie) spongy nom de famille Jin nom de famille Tie les métaux non ferreux (tous les métaux à l'exception du fer, du chrome, du manganèse et des alliages) bûches (de bois, de bois d'œuvre, etc.) nom de famille Pi nom de famille Dao chronologie sphygmomanomètre nom de famille Che express (train, bus, etc.) train lent nom de famille Dao canon anti-aérien grenade à gaz toxique nom de famille Shi Jing, une des 28 constellations de l'astronomie chinoise nom de famille Yuan nom de famille Gong nom de famille Yuan Palais d'hiver (Saint-Pétersbourg) Le Temple du Ciel (à Pékin) Temple de la Terre (à Pékin) canapé (mot de prêt) nom de famille Zhong pianos orgue à tuyaux (instrument de musique) erhu (violon chinois à 2 cordes) microphone (mot de prêt) jianzi (jeu de volant asiatique) (sur un piano ou un clavier d'ordinateur) billet (pour un bus ou un train) carnet de notes liste (de noms) les aliments de base petit pain à la vapeur boulettes boules de riz gluantes boulettes nom de famille Tang vin rouge toxique gaz toxique phénomènes savoir-faire Le train de pensée Dîner de la veille du Nouvel An bonnes nouvelles la nouvelle du décès de qqn le son du vent nouvelle importante nom de famille Xing destin misérable coffre au trésor poison posthume nom de famille Jing vue panoramique à usage unique piège (par exemple panier, fosse ou collet) équipe de jour poste du soir équipe de nuit équipe du matin main-d'œuvre technologie la science et la technologie nom noms noms nom de famille Ti nom de famille nom du lieu haute technologie au nom noms plan d'action Coran (Écritures saintes islamiques) nom de famille Long Sino-étranger minorité nationale noeud journée festive Festival du printemps (Nouvel An chinois) Qingming ou Festival de la pure luminosité le festival des bateaux-dragons (5e jour du 5e mois lunaire) le Festival de la mi-automne, le 15 du 8e mois lunaire Fête de l'indépendance Le jour de Thanksgiving Le jour de Noël Chine (autre nom officiel) nom Ou Pékin, capitale de la République populaire de Chine nom de famille Dang nom de famille Si nom de famille Zu accessibilité financière monopole nom de famille Shi nom de famille Lian nom de famille Ban économique économie planifiée économie de marché économie virtuelle billets de banque valeur nominale nom de famille Yuan chèque (banque) nom de famille Qian une énorme somme d'argent nom de famille Fei marché de nuit connaissances connaissance générale économie examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) le ton (de la voix) note le ton de la voix Langue espagnole Langue chinoise (mandarin) Mandarin (langue commune) notes de voyage note (informelle) manuscrit lettre de notification nouvelles hymne national Danse latino-américaine marionnettes d'ombre terrain de forage anorexie neuf nom de famille Bai nom de famille Wan nom de famille Ji la hausse et la baisse des actions en une journée de négociation grossier et fin nom de famille Mi année-lumière nom de famille Yuan nom de famille Mao nom nom de famille Feng nom de famille Shuang nom de famille Zhang nom de famille Zhang nom de famille Ban timbre (pied) nom de famille Pan noeud année (d'âge) nom de famille Xiang nom de famille Cheng ménopause en général moins de AD (Anno Domini) l'avant-dernière année l'année dernière l'année prochaine l'année suivante année après année après l'année suivante année entière trimestre (d'une année) premier mois de l'année lunaire deuxième mois (de l'année lunaire) troisième mois (de l'année lunaire) quatrième mois (de l'année lunaire) cinquième mois (de l'année lunaire) huitième mois (de l'année lunaire) neuvième mois (de l'année lunaire) onzième mois (de l'année lunaire) douzième mois (de l'année lunaire) douzième mois de l'année lunaire après-demain après-demain jour et nuit la nuit nuit la nuit la nuit minuit un temps qui n'arrivera jamais l'année où l'on atteint son premier anniversaire nom de famille Fang nom de famille Dong nord-est nord-ouest nord côté nord nord-sud est ouest sud nord nom de famille Zuo droite (-main) à l'intérieur de à l'intérieur de près de moins de affaires extérieures (affaires) interne (un pays, une province, une ville, etc.) à l'étage en bas nom de famille Dai nom de famille Ge Raccrochez (le téléphone) nom de famille Guan nom de famille Jian spongy frapper à une porte nom de famille Li nom de famille Gu nom de famille Tan nom de famille Wen crier de peur s'ouvrir (vers l'extérieur) se détériorent avec l'âge nom de famille Lei sleepy reprendre conscience nom de famille Le n'ont pas d'issue pâlir de peur les six organes vitaux sont défaillants (idiome) ; en plus de soi-même avec la panique ne pas battre des paupières terre-à-terre n'ont aucun scrupule à propos de qqch. pleinement digne du titre (idiome) ; entièrement digne du titre profiter de qqch. sans jamais s'en lasser restent perplexes après avoir réfléchi à qqch. reconnaître ne pas tenir compte de ne pas se soucier ne pas tenir compte de reconnu (en tant que tel) reconnaître reconnaître refuser d'accepter ne pas accepter comme correct (idiome) ; s'opposer ne peut pas s'en empêcher ne peut pas aider (faire qqch.) reconnaître reconnaître connaissances attendent avec impatience nostalgie Il n'est pas nécessaire ne vaut pas Il n'est pas nécessaire ne vaut pas se calmer allumé. les yeux et les sourcils vont et viennent (idiome) ; faire les yeux haut dans l'étourdissement non organisé célébrer le Nouvel An chinois autonomie s'unir utiliser pleinement se comporter de manière atroce se produire dans un spectacle lit. raccommoder l'enclos après la perte des moutons nom de famille Vous il ne pleut jamais mais il pleut à verse Les bonnes choses se présentent sous de nombreuses formes. n'aboutissent à rien ne pas gagner une élection Lorsque l'eau se retire, les rochers apparaissent (idiome) ; la vérité sort les gains ne compensent pas les pertes lit. gagner un pouce, vouloir un pied (idiome) ; fig. non satisfaite des petits gains négliger le proche et chercher le lointain (idiome) ; regarder au loin un rêve devenu réalité se faire connaître étonner le monde avec un seul exploit brillant (idiome) ; une célébrité du jour au lendemain en disgrâce une risée rencontrer lieu inconnu aucune nouvelle ou message du tout neuf morts et toujours en vie (idiome) ; une échappatoire étroite ne pas travailler en équipe gérés par le secteur privé (c'est-à-dire par une entreprise et non par l'État) monopoliser monopoles reconnaître mentionner le nom de qqn une manœuvre engager (un avocat, etc.) hire s'inscrire (son nom) signe (nom de la personne) donner un ou plusieurs démérites à quelqu'un s'ouvrir (vers l'extérieur) innovations acheter au nom de qqn. monopole accorder un rabais location noeud pas suffisant nom de famille Xiu nom de famille Ge remettre à neuf nom de famille Xiu récupération (terres) monter ou monter dans (un bus, un train, une voiture, etc.) descendre ou sortir (d'un bus, d'un train, d'une voiture, etc.) nom de famille Hai Festival du printemps (Nouvel An chinois) examen d'entrée pour les postes de hauts fonctionnaires (Taïwan) mineur en soulever un et en déduire trois la scène (une pièce de théâtre) jouer d'un instrument de musique l'air (un instrument de musique) nom de famille Lu diagnostic un scout observer (règles ou règlements) fig. gagner de l'influence par la porte arrière jeûne (dans le christianisme) chanter les noms de Bouddha avoir des relations réservation nom de famille Tan ne pas tourner autour du pot peut très bien parler (idiome) ; le don du bavardage n'ont rien à dire notifications émission en direct (non enregistrée) faire connaître reconnaissance nom de famille Zhu N'en parlez pas ! lit. je n'ose pas (accepter l'honneur) ; fig. je ne mérite pas vos éloges C'est un honneur de vous rencontrer enfin. (n'ont pas fait qqch.) depuis longtemps Bonjour. Bonjour. Bonne nuit ! décliner (un rendez-vous, une invitation, etc.) observer (règles ou règlements) Location d'armes soutien (une cause) lutter contre une inondation adopter (un enfant) adopter (un enfant) rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) difficile anonymat trafiquer xénophobe lumineux et ensoleillé nom de famille Shan nom de famille Yang s'élèvent régulièrement du sol nom de famille Meng nom de famille Zhang nom de famille Li loin de insonorisation tournent autour de nom de famille Yu rencontrer manquer (train, opportunité, etc.) fusionner en un seul (pas) du tout nom de famille Lian s'unir débloqué des choses similaires s'assemblent (idiome) ; les oiseaux de plumes se rassemblent. lit. partagent le même lit avec des rêves différents chute dispersée débloqué nom de famille Hua spongy inondation le début d'une nouvelle année scolaire jusqu'à ne peut pas dépasser donnent lieu à prévenir les problèmes avant qu'ils ne surviennent (idiome) ; prévenir afin de ne pas afin de ne pas jusqu'à (d'un son) passent se transformer en nom de famille Cheng réorganiser innovations tuer jusqu'au dernier homme (idiome) ; exterminer se dispenser de réduire la chaleur interne (TCM) pas besoin peu prometteur trop de moines et pas assez de porridge se réfèrent en particulier à digne d'être que (ou non) agir comme si compter comme être digne de nom appeler qqch. (par un nom) prétendent être connu sous le nom de... nom et prénom proviennent de viennent de viennent de proviennent de proviennent de consistent à dépendent de appartiennent à camarade de classe s'élèvent à être digne de être sur un pied d'égalité pas très différent diffèrent de ne peut pas dépasser moins de être digne de (des prix, des taux, etc.) restent élevés plein de son sein (le siège des émotions) dépendent de sans rapport avec n'ont rien à voir avec être totalement indépendants les uns des autres une manœuvre jusqu'à nuisible pas propice à énorme pas trop grand, pas trop petit nom de famille Wei moins de vaste (de l'océan) nom de famille Bo nom de famille Pian nom de famille Fang nom de famille Hong rouge de part en part nom de famille Huang nom de famille Lan bright bright non mélangé clair et lumineux nom de famille Qing bright belle (de son) l'odeur de l'encens assaille les narines nom de famille Xian pas rigide nom de famille Leng s'ennuyer terne nom de famille Hua ont beaucoup de autant que le poil du bœuf lit. leur nombre ne peut être compté (idiome) ; fig. innombrable pas familier (avec qqch.) peu commun ne se réunissent qu'une fois tous les cent ans (sécheresse, inondation, etc.) personne rarement connue (idiome) ; presque inconnu non sophistiqué nom de famille Qi Il y en a. nom d'un ancien État fertile (sol) nom de famille Yan à moitié cuit mais inconnu (idiome) ; inconnu le déclin du yin et du yang nom de famille Gu nom de famille Shuai scandaleux Bonjour. nom de famille Chi express (train, bus, etc.) près de non seulement de nom, mais aussi dans la réalité s'avèrent être vraies normalité peu commun pas mal anormale anomalie remarquable nom de famille Shuai diffèrent de en général Non. inadapté présentent des avantages et des inconvénients les avantages l'emportent sur les inconvénients rendre les choses difficiles (pour quelqu'un) nom de famille Guang macroéconomique fastidieux avoir un son et une couleur (idiome) ; vif cent blagues (idiome) ; plein de blagues monotonie fastidieux terne pas facile à obtenir Ce n'est pas du tout facile. épineux knotty nom de famille Yi aussi facile que de lever la main (idiome) ; aucun effort facile comme un tour de main (idiome) ; très facile mineur Peu importe Peu importe ne peut se passer de toxique remarquable L'eau et le feu n'ont pas de pitié (idiome). Le feu et l'eau n'ont pas de pitié. le ciel et la terre à l'envers (idiome) ; fig. confusion totale honoré honorable lit. la réputation restera dans l'histoire (idiome) ; fig. les réalisations gagneront une gloire éternelle faire honneur à ses ancêtres scandaleux n'ont aucun sentiment de honte ont des perspectives illimitées avoir un avenir brillant tout noir, pas de lumière du jour (idiome) ; un monde sans justice noble noblesse s'installer en hauteur (idiome) ; ne pas être en contact avec la réalité bien connu bien connu connu des jeunes et des moins jeunes de bonne qualité et bon marché anonyme obscur et inconnu (idiome) ; une quantité inconnue près de pressez près de déteste la partie (idiome) ; proche émotionnellement et peu disposé à se séparer peu familier les deux ne peuvent pas exister ensemble (idiome) ; différences irréconciliables en outre remarquable compris par tout le monde (idiome) ; bien connu en plein jour ne pas être divulgués ne pas battre des paupières beau-père (terme d'affection) toxique ne pas commettre de crime (idiome) ; ne pas commettre de crime innocent l'apparence extérieure et les pensées intérieures coïncident (idiome) ; dire ce que l'on veut dire la bouche allumée dit oui, le cœur non (idiome) ; duplicité snobisme squeamish choyer et gâter (un enfant) ne pas se soucier des broutilles brillant et joyeux brillant et joyeux ne pas prendre à cœur ne peut pas comprendre Les quatre éléments sont la vanité pas un seul fil desserré (idiome) ; pas un seul cheveu déplacé Un, terre-à-terre nom de famille Leng lit. veut qqch. à la hâte, mais ne peut pas y arriver (idiome, de Analects) ; plus de hâte, moins de vitesse favoriser l'un et discriminer l'autre nuire à autrui pour son propre bénéfice (idiome) ; gain personnel cupide pour pas cher ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit (idiome) ; ne cherchent qu'à faire du profit nom de famille Yan lanternes rouges, vin vert (idiome) ; festin et recherche de plaisir avancé (technologie) s'ouvrir (vers l'extérieur) ne se prêtent pas aux sentiments humains noblesse haut pornographie lit. comme le nouveau, déteste l'ancien (idiome) ; fig. enchantée par le nouveau, ennuyée par l'ancien se connaître soi-même intelligent (enfant) ne peut pas voir les temps (idiome) ; ne peut pas s'adapter aux circonstances actuelles entreprendre une tâche malgré les critiques (idiome) ; porter le fardeau de la responsabilité lit. mange beaucoup mais ne travaille jamais (idiome) ; fig. un parasite changer d'emploi pour lequel on n'a pas été formé grand et brillant le don du bavardage ne mène nulle part ne pas connaître l'immensité du ciel et de la terre l'ignorance (humble expr.) de talent humble et d'apprentissage superficiel (idiome) ; Priez pour que mon ignorance soit pardonnée, mais je ne suis pas instruit. sans apprentissage ni compétences (idiome) ; ignorant et incompétent Je ne comprends pas un mot avoir un grand avenir ne rien faire sain et sauf (idiome) ; sain et sauf (de blessure ou de maladie) avoir un sommeil facile et sans troubles Tout le monde se menace en plein essor aussi brillant que le soleil devenir plus prospère chaque jour la dépression (notamment économique) se détériorent régulièrement loin de la ville être inoccupée raideur ennuyante faible teneur en carbone nom de famille Qi nom de famille Fu nom de famille Fu nécessiteux pas très pas tout à fait pas très a fortement augmenté aucun ne manque nom de famille Du non seulement non seulement (...) un par un un par un un par un tout le long du chemin chronométré dans le cours normal des événements pas nécessairement peu probable pas nécessairement il ne m'était pas venu à l'esprit n'ont pas d'autre choix malgré faire un effort suprême l'un après l'autre nom de famille Lian non-stop qu'on vive ou qu'on meure ne serait-ce pas... ? il n'y a pas de mal à (c'est) pas étonnant (ça) Pas étonnant ! pas aussi mauvais que Non. pas encore pas plus ne pas pas ne pas Ne le faites pas. Il n'est pas nécessaire nom de famille Mo veuillez ne pas n'imaginez pas (ça) jusqu'à attendre que nom de famille He nom de famille He en outre soit l'un, soit l'autre non seulement (...) non seulement non seulement (...) malgré à moins que si ce n'était pas pour en outre en outre 
Nosotros nosotros (incluyendo tanto al orador como a la persona con la que se habla) nosotros señora La Sra. La Sra. joven dama un año completo (por ejemplo, en el parto) menor (es decir, persona menor de 18 años) anciana (respetuosa) abuela joven joven dama abuelos abuelos abuelas abuela Tío (forma educada de dirigirse a un hombre mayor) el hermano menor de mi padre esposa del hermano menor del padre esposa del hermano menor del padre hermano menor el marido de la hermana menor Primo/hermano/hermana/hermana Primo/hermano/hermana/hermana La Sra. La Sra. Niño/niña ilegítimo niño prodigio novato ...compañero del pueblo... invitado (en un programa) apellido Xiong panda gigante (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) comadreja mono de nariz dorada (Rhinopithecus roxellana) perro guía (para los ciegos) rinocerontes apellido Long apellido Ma atún (palabra de préstamo) apellido Mao nogal chile órgano (parte del cuerpo) apellido Pi apellido Mao apellido Miao nueces Saturno (planeta) Urano (planeta) Neptuno (planeta) Plu (planeta enano) apellido Shan apellido Hai Océano Índico Océano Ártico apellido Jiang apellido Tian América del Norte apellido Yun apellido Xue apellido Lei sonido de llanto oxígeno (química) esponjoso apellido Jin apellido Tie metales no ferrosos (todos los metales excepto el hierro, el cromo, el manganeso y las aleaciones) tronco (de madera, de madera, etc.) apellido Pi apellido Dao cronología esfigmomanómetro apellido Che expreso (tren, autobús, etc.) tren lento apellido Dao cañón antiaéreo granada de gas venenoso apellido Shi Jing, una de las 28 constelaciones de la astronomía china apellido Yuan apellido Gong apellido Yuan Palacio de Invierno (San Petersburgo) Templo del Cielo (en Beijing) Templo de la Tierra (en Beijing) sofá (palabra de préstamo) apellido Zhong pianos órgano de tubos (instrumento musical) erhu (violín chino de dos cuerdas) micrófono (palabra de préstamo) jianzi (juego asiático de volante) (en un piano o en un teclado de computadora) billete (para un autobús o un tren) cuaderno lista (de nombres) alimentos no básicos panecillo al vapor dumplings bolas de arroz glutinoso dumplings apellido Tang vino tinto venenoso gas venenoso fenómenos conocimientos técnicos tren de pensamiento Cena de Nochevieja buenas noticias la noticia de la muerte de algn. sonido del viento importante noticia apellido Xing miserable destino el cofre del tesoro veneno póstumo apellido Jing vista panorámica desechable trampa (por ejemplo, cesta, foso o trampa) turno de día turno de noche turno de noche turno de mañana mano de obra tecnología ciencia y tecnología nombre nombres nombres apellido Ti apellido nombre del lugar alta tecnología en el nombre nombres Plantilla Corán (Escritura islámica) apellido Long Sino-extranjero minoría nacional nodo día festivo Festival de Primavera (Año Nuevo Chino) Qingming o Festival de Puro Brillo el Festival del Barco del Dragón (5º día del 5º mes lunar) el Festival de Medio Otoño el 15 del 8º mes lunar Día de la Independencia Día de Acción de Gracias El día de Navidad China (nombre formal alternativo) apellido Ou Beijing, capital de la República Popular China apellido Dang apellido Si apellido Zu asequibilidad monopolio apellido Shi apellido Lian apellido Ban económico economía planificada economía de mercado economía virtual billetes de banco valor de paridad apellido Yuan cheque (banco) apellido Qian una enorme suma de dinero apellido Fei mercado nocturno conocimiento conocimiento general economía examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) tono (de voz) nota tono de voz El idioma español Lengua china (mandarín) Mandarín (idioma común) notas de viaje Nota (oficiosa) manuscrito carta de notificación noticias himno nacional Baile latinoamericano títeres de sombra Tierra de perforación... anorexia nueve apellido Bai apellido Wan apellido Ji el aumento y la disminución de las acciones en un día de comercio grueso y fino apellido Mi año luz apellido Yuan apellido Mao nombre apellido Feng apellido Shuang apellido Zhang apellido Zhang apellido Ban estampar (el pie) apellido Pan nodo año (de edad) apellido Xiang apellido Cheng menopausia normalmente menos de AD (Anno Domini) el antepasado año pasado el año pasado el próximo año el año siguiente año tras año tras el próximo año todo el año trimestre (de un año) primer mes del año lunar segundo mes (del año lunar) tercer mes (del año lunar) cuarto mes (del año lunar) quinto mes (del año lunar) octavo mes (del año lunar) noveno mes (del año lunar) undécimo mes (del año lunar) duodécimo mes (del año lunar) duodécimo mes del año lunar día tras día después de mañana día y noche por la noche noche por la noche por la noche medianoche tiempo que nunca llegará el año en que uno alcanza su primer cumpleaños apellido Fang apellido Dong noreste noroeste norte lado norte norte-sur Este, oeste, sur, norte... apellido Zuo derecha (-mano) dentro de dentro de cerca de menos de externo (asuntos) interno (un país, una provincia, una ciudad, etc.) arriba abajo apellido Dai apellido Ge cuelga (el teléfono) apellido Guan apellido Jian esponjoso llamar a una puerta apellido Li apellido Gu apellido Tan apellido Wen gritar de miedo abrirse (hacia el exterior) se deterioran con la edad apellido Lei dormido recuperar la conciencia apellido Le no tienen ninguna salida se vuelven pálidos de miedo los seis órganos vitales fallan (modismo); además de uno mismo con el pánico no batiendo un párpado con los pies en la tierra no tienen ningún reparo en algo. totalmente merecedor del título (modismo); totalmente digno del título disfrutar de algo y no cansarse nunca de ello permanecen desconcertados después de reflexionar sobre algo. reconocer Descuido No me importa. Descuido reconocido (como tal) reconocer reconocer se niega a aceptar no aceptar como correcto (modismo); objetar no puede evitarlo no puede evitar (hacer algo) reconocer reconocer conocimiento esperamos con interés nostalgia no es necesario no vale la pena no es necesario no vale la pena el temperamento de la persona fría Ojos y cejas que van y vienen (modismo); hacer ojos elevado en un aturdimiento no organizado celebrar el Año Nuevo Chino autonomía se unan hacer uso completo de se comportan atrozmente actuar en un espectáculo iluminado. Arregla el corral después de que las ovejas se pierdan Apellido Tú nunca llueve pero llueve a cántaros Las cosas buenas vienen en muchas formas. ...no se puede hacer nada... ...no ganar una elección... A medida que el agua retrocede, aparecen las rocas (modismo); la verdad sale a la luz las ganancias no compensan las pérdidas lit. ganar una pulgada, querer un pie (modismo); fig. no satisfecho con pequeñas ganancias descuidar lo cercano y buscar lo lejano (modismo); mirar a lo lejos un sueño hecho realidad ...se hacen bien conocidos... asombrar al mundo con una única y brillante hazaña (modismo); una celebridad de la noche a la mañana deshonrado un hazmerreír ...se encuentran... paradero desconocido no hay noticias ni mensajes en absoluto nueve muertos y aún vivos (modismo); una estrecha fuga no trabajar un turno administrado privadamente (es decir, por una compañía, no por el estado) monopolizar monopolios reconocer mencionar a algn. por su nombre una maniobra contratar (un abogado, etc.) contratar registrar (el nombre de uno) firmar (el nombre de uno) dar a alguien un demérito o deméritos abrirse (hacia el exterior) innovaciones comprar en nombre de algn. monopolio dar un descuento alquiler nodo no es suficiente apellido Xiu apellido Ge renovar apellido Xiu reclamar (tierra) subir o subir a (un autobús, tren, coche, etc.) bajarse o salir de (un autobús, tren, coche, etc.) apellido Hai Festival de Primavera (Año Nuevo Chino) examen de ingreso para los puestos de alto nivel de la administración pública (Taiwán) menor en subir uno e inferir tres escenario (una obra de teatro) tocar un instrumento musical afinar (un instrumento musical) apellido Lu diagnóstico un explorador observar (reglas o reglamentos) fig. ganar influencia por la puerta trasera ayuno (en el cristianismo) cantan los nombres de Buda tienen tratos reservación apellido Tan no andar con rodeos puede hablar muy bien (modismo); el don de la charla no tienen nada que decir notificaciones transmisión en vivo (no grabada) dar a conocer reconocimiento apellido Zhu ¡No lo mencione! encendido. No me atrevo (aceptar el honor); fig. No merezco tu alabanza Es un honor conocerte por fin. (no he hecho algo) durante mucho tiempo Buenos días. Buenos días. ¡Buenas noches! declinar (una cita, una invitación, etc.) observar (reglas o reglamentos) pistoleros a sueldo apoyo (una causa) luchar contra una inundación adoptar (un niño) adoptar (un niño) hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) quisquilloso anonimato Tamper xenófobo brillante y soleado apellido Shan apellido Yang se elevan constantemente desde el suelo apellido Meng apellido Zhang apellido Li lejos de Insonorización giran alrededor de apellido Yu ...se encuentran... perder (tren, oportunidad, etc.) se fusionan en uno (no) en absoluto apellido Lian se unan desbloqueado cosas similares se juntan (modismo); las aves de una pluma se juntan. iluminado. comparten la misma cama con diferentes sueños caen dispersos desbloqueado apellido Hua esponjoso inundación el comienzo de un nuevo año escolar hasta no puede superar dan lugar a prevenir los problemas antes de que ocurran (modismo); para prevenir para no tener que para no tener que hasta (de un sonido) vienen a través de se convierten en apellido Cheng renovar innovaciones matar hasta el último hombre (idioma); exterminar prescindir de reducir el calor interno (TCM) no es necesario poco prometedor demasiados monjes y no hay suficientes gachas se refieren en particular a digno de ser si (o no) actuar como si cuenta como ser digno de nombre llamar algo (por un nombre) afirman ser conocido como... nombre completo se derivan de vienen de vienen de se derivan de se originan en consiste en dependen de pertenecen a compañero de clase ...asciende a... ser digno de estar en igualdad de condiciones no es muy diferente difieren de no puede superar menos de ser digno de (de precios, tasas, etc.) siguen siendo altos lleno de el pecho de uno (el asiento de las emociones) dependen de no relacionado con no tienen nada que ver con no estar completamente relacionados entre sí una maniobra hasta perjudicial no propicio para enorme ni muy grande, ni muy pequeño apellido Wei menos de vasto (del océano) apellido Bo apellido Pian apellido Fang apellido Hong rojo a través y a través de apellido Huang apellido Lan brillante brillante sin mezclar claro y brillante apellido Qing brillante hermoso (de sonido) el olor del incienso asalta las fosas nasales apellido Xian no es rígido apellido Leng aburrido aburrido apellido Hua tienen un montón de tantos como el pelo del buey su número no puede ser contado (idioma); fig. innumerables no está familiarizado (con algo) poco común sólo se reunió una vez cada cien años (sequía, inundación, etc.) raramente se conoce a alguien (modismo); casi desconocido poco sofisticado apellido Qi Hay. nombre de un antiguo estado fértil (tierra) apellido Yan a medias pero no familiar (modismo); no familiar el yin y el yang declinan apellido Gu apellido Shuai vergonzoso Buenos días. apellido Chi expreso (tren, autobús, etc.) cerca de no sólo de nombre, sino también en la realidad resultan ser verdaderos normalidad poco común No está mal. anómalo anomalía notable apellido Shuai difieren de normalmente No. inadecuado tienen ventajas y desventajas los pros superan a los contras hacer las cosas difíciles (para alguien) apellido Guang macroeconómico tedioso que tiene sonido y color (modismo); vívido encendió cien chistes (idioma); lleno de chistes monotonía tedioso aburrido no es fácil de conseguir No es nada fácil. espinoso nudoso apellido Yi tan fácil como levantar la mano (modismo); sin ningún esfuerzo. fácil como el giro de una mano (modismo); muy fácil menor no importa no importa no puede prescindir venenoso notable El agua y el fuego no tienen piedad. El fuego y el agua no tienen piedad. el cielo y la tierra volviéndose al revés (modismo); fig. confusión completa honrado honorable La reputación de la lit. pasará a la historia (idioma); los logros de la fig. ganarán la gloria eterna. traer el honor a los ancestros vergonzoso no tienen ningún sentido de la vergüenza tienen perspectivas ilimitadas tienen un futuro brillante todo negro, sin luz del día (modismo); un mundo sin justicia Noble la nobleza se instalan en lo alto (modismo); no están en contacto con la realidad conocido conocido conocido tanto por los viejos como por los jóvenes de buena calidad y barato anónimo oscuro y desconocido (idioma); una cantidad desconocida cerca de presione cerca de La parte reacia (modismo); emocionalmente cercano y sin voluntad de separarse desconocido los dos no pueden existir juntos (modismo); diferencias irreconciliables además notable entendido por todos (idioma); bien conocido a plena luz del día no ser divulgada no batiendo un párpado padrastro (término de cariño) venenoso no cometer ningún crimen (modismo); no cometer ningún crimen inocente la apariencia externa y los pensamientos internos coinciden (modismo); diga lo que uno quiere decir La boca iluminada dice que sí, el corazón no, la duplicidad... esnobismo aprensivos mimar y consentir (a un niño) no se molestan por las nimiedades brillante y alegre brillante y alegre no se toma a pecho no puede entender iluminado. los cuatro elementos son la vanidad ni un solo hilo suelto, ni un solo pelo fuera de su sitio. Uno, con los pies en la tierra apellido Leng lit. quieren algo apresuradamente, pero no pueden llegar allí (modismo, de Analectas); más prisa, menos velocidad favorecen a uno y discriminan al otro dañar a otros para el beneficio propio (modismo); beneficio personal codicioso de lo barato no buscan nada más que el beneficio (modismo); para beneficiarse sólo apellido Yan linternas rojas, verde vino (modismo); fiesta y búsqueda de placer avanzado (tecnología) abrirse (hacia el exterior) que no se deja llevar por los sentimientos humanos... la nobleza elevado pornografía iluminado. como el nuevo, odia el viejo (modismo); fig. enamorado del nuevo, aburrido del viejo conociéndose a sí mismo inteligente (niño) incapaz de ver los tiempos (modismo); no puede adaptarse a las circunstancias actuales emprender una tarea a pesar de las críticas (modismo); llevar la carga de la responsabilidad lit. come mucho pero nunca trabaja (modismo); fig. un parásito cambiar un trabajo para el que uno no estaba entrenado alto y brillante el regalo de la charla no llegar a ninguna parte no conocer la inmensidad del cielo y la tierra ignorancia (humilde expr.) de humilde talento y aprendizaje superficial (modismo); Ruego perdonen mi ignorancia, pero no soy culto. sin aprendizaje o habilidades (modismo); ignorantes e incompetentes No entiendo una palabra. tienen un gran futuro no hacer nada sano y salvo (idioma); sano y salvo (de una lesión o enfermedad) tener un sueño fácil y sin problemas Todo el mundo se amenaza a sí mismo en pleno desarrollo tan brillante como el sol se vuelven más prósperos con cada día que pasa depresión (especialmente económica) se deterioran constantemente lejos de la ciudad estar desocupado aburrida y rígida bajo en carbono apellido Qi apellido Fu apellido Fu necesitados no muy no del todo no muy ...aumentó enormemente... no falta ninguno apellido Du no sólo no sólo (...) uno por uno uno por uno uno por uno todo el camino cronometrado en el curso normal de los acontecimientos no necesariamente no es probable no necesariamente no se me había ocurrido no tienen otra opción a pesar de hacer un esfuerzo supremo uno tras otro apellido Lian sin parar independientemente de si uno vive o muere ¿no sería...? no hay ningún daño en No es de extrañar que... ¡no es de extrañar! no tan malo como No. todavía no no ya no no lo hace... no no No lo hagas. no es necesario apellido Mo por favor no no te imaginas (eso) hasta espera hasta que... apellido He apellido He además ya sea uno o el otro no sólo (...) no sólo no sólo (...) a pesar de a menos que si no fuera por además además Nacht 黑夜 Phantasie, Tagtraum 空想 we, us 10 我们 [-們] wǒ men (me-suffix) we, us: ~的朋友 our friends || 帮助~ help us ' we (inclusive) 14 咱 [-] zán (we) we (inclusive): ~俩 (liǎ) we us, both of us, the two of us || ~家人 our family ' we (including the person spoken to) 15 咱们 [-們] zán men (we-suffix) we (including the person spoken to): ~国家 our country || ~自己 ourselves ' madam, lady 44 女士 [-] nǚshì (female-gentleman) madam, lady: 这位~ this lady || 刘~ Ms. Liu ' madam, Mrs. 48 夫人 [-] fūrén (husband-man) madam, Mrs.: 李~ Mrs. Li || 第一~ first lady || 各国大使和~ foreign ambassadors and their wives ' Mrs., wife, Madam, married woman, lady 49 太太 [-] tàitài (grande-grande) Mrs., wife, Madam, married woman, lady: 黄~ Mrs. Huang || 张老师的~ teacher Zhang’s wife || 老~ the old lady ' girl 51 姑娘 [-] gūniang (aunt-mother) girl: (在饭馆里) ~, 请给我来一杯水. (In a restaurant) Miss, please give me a glass of water || 小~ young girl || 一 位农村~ a country girl ' full year 5 周岁 [-歲] zhōusuì (complete-age) full year: 20~ 20 years old || ~不到 ' minor, person under legal age 8 未成年人 [-] wèichéngniánrén (not-completed-year-man) minor, person under legal age: ~不能进入. Underage people can not enter. || 保护 ~ protect underage people ' old lady 13 老太太 [-] lǎotàitài (old-lady) old lady: 那位~ that old lady ' (informal) father’s mother, paternal grandmother 14 奶奶 [-] nǎinǎi (grandma-grandma) (informal) father’s mother, paternal grandmother: 王/李~ Grandmother Wang/Grandmother Li || 老~ old grandmother ' lad, youngster, young fellow 19 小伙子 [-] xiǎohuǒzǐ (little-companion-suffix) lad, youngster, young fellow: 三位~ three youngsters || 年青的 ~ young guy || 聪明的~ smart young guy ' girl 20 姑娘 [-] gūniang (aunt-woman) girl: 那个小~ that little girl || (在饭馆 儿) ~, 给我一杯水. Miss, please give me a glass of water. ' paternal grandparents 13 祖父母 [-] zǔfùmǔ (grand-parents) paternal grandparents: 外~ maternal grandparents || 养~ support one’s grandparents ' paternal grandfather 14 祖父 [-] zǔfù (ancestor-father) paternal grandfather: 外~ maternal grandfather ' paternal grandmother 15 祖母 [-] zǔmǔ (ancestor-mother) paternal grandmother: 外~ maternal grandfather ' paternal grandmother 17 奶奶 [-] nǎinai (grandma-reduplication) paternal grandmother: 我~ my grandmother || 老~ an old grandmother || 李~ Grandmother Li ' father’s elder brother, uncle 25 伯伯 [-] bóbo (elder uncle-reduplication) father’s elder brother, uncle: 张~ Uncle Zhang || 大~ the eldest uncle ' father’s younger brother, uncle 28 叔叔 [-] shūshu (uncle-reduplication) father’s younger brother, uncle: 小~ the youngest uncle || 李 ~ Uncle Li 11 ' wife of father’s younger brother, aunt 29 婶婶 [嬸嬸] shěnshen (aunt-reduplication) wife of father’s younger brother, aunt: 大~ wife of father’s first younger brother || 二~ wife of father’s second younger brother ' younger brother, littler brother 39 弟弟 [-] dìdi (younger brother-reduplication) younger brother, littler brother: 六个 ~ six younger brothers || 大/小~ older/younger brother ' brother-in-law (younger sister’s husband) 42 妹夫 [-] mèifu (younger sister-husband) brother-in-law (younger sister’s husband): 大~ husband of one’s eldest younger sister ' older paternal male cousin/paternal male cousin/older paternal female cousin/younger paternal female cousin 43 堂兄/弟/姐/妹 [-] tángxiōng/dì/jiě/mèi (paternal-older brother/younger brother/older sister/younger sister) older paternal male cousin/paternal male cousin/older paternal female cousin/younger paternal female cousin ' cousins older than oneself (children of one’s mother or father) older brother/maternal female cousins/paternal or maternal cousin who is older than oneself/paternal or maternal cousin who is younger than oneself) 44 表兄/弟/姐/妹 [-] biǎo xiōng/dì/jiě/mèi (maternal cousins) cousins older than oneself (children of one’s mother or father) older brother/maternal female cousins/paternal or maternal cousin who is older than oneself/paternal or maternal cousin who is younger than oneself) ' wife, Mrs. 53 太太 [-] tàitai (grand-madame) wife, Mrs.: 大 ~ primary wife || 二~ second wife || 王~ Mrs. Wang ' wife, madam 54 夫人 [-] fūrén (husband’s-person) wife, madam: 总统~ First Lady ' illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock 65 私生子/女 [-] sīshēngzǐ/nǚ (private-born-son/daughter) illegitimate son/illegitimate daughter, child born out of wedlock: 他有两个~. He has two illegitimate children. ' generalist, all-rounder 7 多面手 [-] duōmiànshǒu (multiple-facet-hand) generalist, all-rounder: 她是个~. She is an all-rounder. ' layperson 28 门外汉 [門-漢] ménwài hàn (gate-outside-man) layperson: 小王是一 个电脑~. Little Wang is a computer layman. || 我在经济方面是~. I am a layman in economics. ' native 9 本地人 [-] běndìrén (this-place-people) native: 上海~ Shanghai natives || 地道的~ authentic natives ' distinguished guest, VIP 19 贵宾 [貴賓] guìbīn (honorary-guest) distinguished guest, VIP: 外国~ foreign distinguished guest || 接待~ welcome distinguished guest ' elephant 27 大象 [-] dàxiàng (big-elephant) elephant: 一头 ~ an elephant || 一群~ a herd of elephants ' raccoon 29 浣熊 [-] huànxióng (wash-bear) raccoon: 一头~ a raccoon ' laboratory mouse 34 小白鼠 [-] xiǎobáishǔ (little-white-rat) laboratory mouse ' monkey 36 猴 [-] hóu (monkey) monkey: ~王 the Monkey King || 大/小~ big/little monkey || ~年 Year of the Monkey ' hound 39 猎狗 [獵-] liègǒu (hunt-dog) hound: 一条~ a hound ' seal 57 海豹 [-] hǎibào (sea-leopard) seal: 一只 ~ a seal ' tadpole 72 蝌蚪 [-] kēdǒu (tadpole) tadpole: 小~ small tadpole ' sheep 12 绵羊 [綿-] miányáng (cotton-sheep) sheep: 一头/只~ a sheep ' goldfish 2 金鱼 [-魚] jīnyú (gold-fish) goldfish: 一条~ a gold-fish ' virus 31 病毒 [-] bìngdú (disease-poisonous) virus: 三种~ three viruses || 感冒~ flu viruses || 传播~ transmission of the virus || 电脑~ computer virus ' cherry tree 14 樱桃树 [櫻-樹] yīngtáoshù (cherry-tree) cherry tree: 一棵~ a cherry tree ' 一头~ a head of garlic 6 大蒜 [-] dàsuàn (big-garlic) garlic garlic: 一头~ a head of garlic ' nerve 59 神经 [-經] shénjīng (nerve-channel) nerve: 视觉~ sensory nerves || ~不 正常 unnatural nerves ' lymph 64 淋巴 [-] línbā (transliteration of lymph) lymph: ~细胞 lymph cells || ~癌 (ái) lymphoma ' acne 70 粉刺 [-] fěncì (pink-pimple) acne: 长~ have acne || 治~ treat acne || 黑 头~ blackhead ' bud, sprout, germ, shoot 11 芽 [-] yá (sprout, shoot) bud, sprout, germ, shoot: 发~ germinate, to bud, to sprout || 草~ grass sprouts || 柳~ willow sprouts ' pip, pit, stone 19 果核 [-] guǒhé (fruit-pit) pip, pit, stone: 水果的~ pit of fruits ' Saturn 19 土星 [-] tǔxīng (soil-star) Saturn ' Uranus 20 天王星 [-] tiānwángxīng (sky-king-star) Uranus ' Neptune 21 海王星 [-] hǎiwángxīng (ocean-king-star) Neptune ' Pluto 22 冥王星 [-] míngwángxīng (netherworld-king-star) Pluto ' mountain 4 山 [-] shān (mountain) mountain: 一座~ a mountain || 上/下~go to a mountain/ go down a mountain || 大~ large mountain ' sea, ocean 25 海 [-] hǎi (sea) sea, ocean: ~水 ocean water || 公~ international ocean || 沿~ along the ocean ' Indian Ocean 29 印度洋 [-] yìndùyáng (Indian-ocean) Indian Ocean ' Arctic Ocean 32 北冰洋 [-] běibīngyáng (north-ice-ocean) Arctic Ocean ' river 33 江 [-] jiāng (big river) river: ~ 水 river water || ~边 by the river || 过~ cross the river ' field 41 田 [-] tián (till, farmland, field) field: 农~ agricultural field || 种~ plant field ' North America 45 北美洲 [-] běiměizhōu (north-transliteration of America-continent) North America ' cloud 6 云 [雲] yún (cloud) cloud: 白~ white cloud || 一朵 ~ a cloud || 多 ~ lots of clouds ' snow 20 雪 [-] xuě (snow) snow: 下~ falling snow || 大~ large snow || 一场~ a large snow ' thunder 30 雷 [-] léi (thunder) thunder: 打~ a thunder clap || ~声 sound of thunder ' the sound of crying 7 哭声 [-聲] kūshēng (crying-sound) the sound of crying: 听到~ hear crying || 一阵~ a wave of weeping || ~洪亮 (hóngliàng) loud and clear laughter ' oxygen (gas) 36 氧气 [-氣] yǎngqì (oxygen-air) oxygen (gas): 缺乏 (quēfá) ~ lack oxygen || 吸入~ breath in gas || 需要~ need gas ' bubble 48 泡 [-] pào (bubble, foam) bubble: 气~ air bubble || 水~ water bubble || 吐一个~ saliva bubble ' gold 1 金 [-] jīn (gold) gold: ~项链 (xiàngliàn) a gold necklace || ~戒指 (jièzhi) a gold ring || ~手链a gold bracelet || ~牌the gold medal ' iron 5 铁 [鐵] tiě (iron) iron: ~门iron gate || ~饭碗iron rice bowl-secure job || 他俩的关系很~. Their relationship is very strong. ' non-ferrous metal 11 有色金属 [---屬] yǒusèjīnshǔ (color-metal) non-ferrous metal: ~基地 nonferrous metal base || ~品种Non-ferrous metal varieties ' wood 1 木头 [-頭] mùtóu (wood-suffix) wood: ~房 wooden house || 一根/块~ a wooden rod/ a piece of wood || ~架子 wooden cupboard ' skin, leather 15 皮 [-] pí (hide, skin, leather) skin, leather: ~衣 leather clothes || ~箱 leather box || ~夹克 leather jacket ' knife 15 刀 [-] dāo (knife) knife: 一把 ~ one knife (measure word) || 铅笔 ~ (Qiānbǐ) pencil knife || 短/长 ~ short/long knife ' odometer 5 里程表 [-] lǐchéngbiǎo (mileage-meter) odometer: 汽车~ car odometer ' blood pressure meter 27 血压计 [-壓計] xuèyājì (blood-pressure-meter) blood pressure meter: 电子 ~ electric blood pressure meter ' car, vehicle 1 车 [車] chē (vehicle, car) car, vehicle: 一辆新~ a new car || 上/下~ get in and out of the car || 开~ drive a car ' express train 18 快车 [-車] kuàichē (fast-bus/train) express train: 直达~ direct express train || 坐~ take express train || 一列~ one express train ' slow train 19 慢车 [-車] mànchē (slow-bus/train) slow train: 坐~ take slow train || 搭 乘 (dāchéng) ~ ride slow train || ~道 slow train lane ' knife 8 刀 [-] dāo (knife) knife: 一把~ one knife || 尖~ sharp knife ' anti-aircraft 17 高射炮 [-] gāoshèpào (high-shoot-artillery) anti-aircraft: 一门~ one anti-aircraft || 轻型 ~ light anti-aircraft ' poison gas bomb 25 毒气弹 [-氣彈] dúqìdàn (poisonous-gas-bomb) poison gas bomb: 一 颗/枚~ one gas bomb || 放 ~ fire gas bombs 83 ' room 21 室 [-] shì (room) room: 指挥~ command room || 经理~ management room ' well 27 井 [-] jǐng (well) well: 一口~ a well || 挖 ~ dig a well || ~水 water from the well ' garden 29 园 [園] yuán (garden) garden: 菜~ vegetable garden || 水果~ fruit garden || 香蕉~ banana garden ' palace 7 宫 [宮] gōng (palace) palace: 王/皇~ palace/palace || 迷~ maze || 故~ The Forbidden City ' garden 9 园 [園] yuán (garden) garden: 圆明~ Yuanmingyuan. The Old Summer Palace, known in Chinese as Yuanming Yuan (‘Gardens of Perfect Brightness’), was originally called the Imperial Gardens (Yù Yuán), and is a complex of palaces and gardens in present-day Haidian District, Beijing, China. || 颐和 (Yíhé) ~ Summer palace || 公~ park ' Winter Palace 18 冬宫 [-宮] dōnggōng (winter-palace) Winter Palace: ~原来是俄罗斯的 皇宫. The Winter Palace was formerly the imperial palace in Russia. ' Temple of Heaven (in Beijing) 2 天坛 [-壇] tiāntán (heaven-altar) Temple of Heaven (in Beijing): ~是 中国皇帝的祭 (jì) 天的场所. The Temple of Heaven is a Chinese imperial complex of religious buildings. ' Temple of Earth (in Beijing) 3 地坛 [-壇] dìtán (Earth-altar) Temple of Earth (in Beijing): ~的建筑都 是方的. All the buildings in the Temple of Earth (in Beijing) are square. ' sofa 13 沙发 [-發] shāfā (transliteration) sofa: 一套~ a sofa set || 双人~ loveseat || ~凳 ottoman ' clock, bell 47 钟 [鐘] zhōng (clock) clock, bell: 敲~ ring bell || ~声 bell tone ' piano 3 钢琴 [鋼-] gāngqín (iron-zither) piano: 一架~ a piano || 弹~ play piano || ~曲 ' organ 6 风琴 [風-] fēngqín (wind-zither) organ: 弹~ play organ || 演奏~ perform organ || 一架~ an organ ' erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register) 14 二胡 [-] èrhú (2 (strings) -foreign (zither)) erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument with a lower register): 拉~ paly erhu || 一把/个~ a erhu ' microphone 19 麦克风 [麥-風] màikèfēng (transliteration) microphone: 无线~ wireless microphone ' shuttlecock 24 毽子 [-] jiànzi (shuttlecock-suffix) shuttlecock: 踢 ~ kick shuttlecock ' key 8 键 [鍵] jiàn (key) key: 琴~ piano key || 按 ~ key-press || 黑~ black key || 白~ white key ' train or bus ticket 18 车票 [車-] chēpiào (vehicle-ticket) train or bus ticket: 单程~ a single ticket/往返~ round-trip ticket ' notebook 29 本子 [-] běnzi (book-suffix) notebook: 一个~ a notebook || 买~ buy a notebook ' list of names, roster 51 名单 [-單] míngdān (name-list) list of names, roster: 学生~ student roster||候选人~the list of candidates || 黑~ blacklist ' non-staple food 7 副食 fùshí (auxiliary-food) non-staple food: ~店 grocery ' (steamed) bun 17 馒头 [饅頭] mántou (bun-suffix) (steamed) bun: 一个~ a steamed bun || 蒸 (zhēng) ~ steam bun ' dumpling 18 饺子 [餃-] jiǎozi (dumpling-suffix) dumpling: 包~ make dumplings ' glutinous pudding 19 汤圆 [湯圓] tāngyuán (soup-ball) glutinous pudding: 一个/碗~ a (bowl) of glutinous pudding || 煮 (zhǔ) ~ boil glutinous pudding ' traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival 20 粽子 zòngzi (rice dumpling-suffix) traditional Chinese rice pudding eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival: 一个~ a rice pudding || 包~ make/wrap rice pudding ' soup 33 汤 [湯] tāng (soup) soup: 鸡蛋~ egg drop soup ' wine 43 红酒 [-] hóngjiǔ (red-wine) wine: 一杯~ a cup of red wine || 品尝~ taste red wine || 喝~ drink red wine ' poison, toxin 1 毒 [-] dú (poison) poison, toxin: 贩 (fàn) ~ drug trade || 吸~ take drugs || 食物中 (zhòng) ~ food poisoning ' poison gas 3 毒气 [-氣] dúqì (poisonous-air) poison gas: 使用~ use poison gas || 排 放~ discharge poison gas ' phenomena 15 现象 [現-] xiànxiàng (appearing-phenomenon) phenomena: 自然/社 会~ natural/social phenomenon || 表面~ appearance || 普遍 (pǔbiàn) ~ common phenomena ' key to a problem, knack-way 12 窍门 [竅門] qiàomén (key-way) key to a problem, knack-way: 小 ~ a little trick || 找~ try to find the key to a problem ' train of thought 32 思路 [-] sīlù (thought-path) train of thought: 基本~ a basic thought || 打断~ interrupt one’s train of thought || 他的~很清楚. He thinks very clearly. ' New Year’s Eve family dinner 11 年夜饭 [--飯] niányèfàn (new year’s-eve-meal) New Year’s Eve family dinner: 吃 ~ have a New Year’s Eve family dinner || 准备~ prepare a New Year’s Eve family dinner ' happy news 16 喜讯 [-訊] xǐxùn (happy-news) happy news: 传来~ good news comes in ' shocking news 17 噩耗 [-] èhào (shocking-news) shocking news: 传来~ for shocking news to arrive || 接到receive shocking news ' rumor 20 风声 [風聲] fēngshēng (wind-sound) rumor: 听到~ get wind of something || ~很紧the situation is tense || 透露 ~ leak information ' important news 25 要闻 [-聞] yàowén (important-news) important news: 国际 ~ national news || 经济 ~ economic news ' good fortune, good luck 47 幸 [-運] xìngyùn (fortunate-luck) good fortune, good luck: ~数字 lucky number || ~儿 a lucky one || ~的孩子 a lucky child ' cruel fate, cruel life 48 苦命 [-] kǔmìng (hard-lot) cruel fate, cruel life: 她是一个~人. She has suffered a hard life. ' treasure case 7 百宝箱 [-寳-] bǎibǎoxiāng (treasure chest/ box of a hundred treasures) treasure case: 她这个箱子真是一个~呀, 里面有故事书、玩具还有很多漂 亮的贴画. This chest is filled with a 100 treasures. Inside there are stories, toys and many pictures. ' evil legacy, harmful tradition 13 遗毒 [遺-] yídú (left-poison) evil legacy, harmful tradition: 封建思想 的~ the evil legacy of feudalist thinking ' scene, view 23 景 [-] jǐng (image, landscape) scene, view: 远~ long-range view || 美~ beautiful view || 夜~ night piece ' panoramic view 29 全景 [-] quánjǐng (full-scene) panoramic view: 公园~ park prospects || 城市 ~ city prospects ' once only, disposable 23 一次性 [-] yīcìxìng (one-time-nature) once only, disposable: ~筷子 disposable chopsticks || ~解决问题 solve a problem once and for all || ~产品 disposable product ' cage, trap 6 牢笼 [-籠] láolóng (trap-cage) cage, trap: 陷入~ get caught in a cage || 逃出 ~ escape from the cage ' day shift 61 白班 [-] báibān (day-shift) day shift: 上~ be on the day shift || 我大年初 二上~. I worked the day shift during the second day of the New Lunar Year. ' night shift 62 晚班 [-] wǎnbān (evening-shift) night shift: 上~ be on the night shift || ~工人 night shift worker ' late night shift 63 夜班 [-] yèbān (night-shift) late night shift: 上~ be on the late night shift || ~工人 night shift worker || 值~ on night shift (or duty) ' early morning shift 64 早班 [-] zǎobān (morning-shift) early morning shift: 上~ be on the early morning shift ' manual labor 7 人力 [-] rénlì (man-power) manual labor: 大量的~ big manual labor || 浪费 (làngfèi) ~ waste manual labor || ~不足insufficient manual labor ' technology 36 技术 [-術] jìshù (technique-skill) technology: 学~ learn technology || 新~ new technology || 科学~ science and technology ' science and technology 37 科技 [-] kējì (science-technology) science and technology: 先进~ sophisticated technologies || ~进步advance science and technology ' name 39 名 [-] míng (name, fame) name: 出~ be famous || 书~ the name of a book ' name (of a thing or organization) 40 名称 [-稱] míngchēng (name-call) name (of a thing or organization): 学 科~ subject name || 产品~ product name || 疾病 (jíbìng) ~ disease name ' name 41 名字 [-] míngzì (name-alias) name: 你叫什么~? What’s your name? ' exercise, question 45 题 [題] tí (exercise) exercise, question: 练习~ exercises, exercise problems || 三道~ three exercises || 做/答~ answer the questions ' surname 47 姓 [-] xìng (surname) surname: ~李One’s surname is Li || 中国 人~在前, 名在后 When Chinese people speak their name, they put the surname first and the given name last. ' name of a place 50 地名 [-] dìmíng (place-name) name of a place: 外国~ foreign place name || 两个~ two names of places ' high technology 51 高科技 [-] gāokējì (high-technology) high technology: ~企业high-tech company || ~园区high-tech park || ~产品high-tech product ' name 58 名义 [-義] míngyì (name-nominal) name: 各种~ all sorts of names || 个 人~ individual name || 以学生~ in the name of students ' full name 68 姓名 [-] xìngmíng (last name-first name) full name: 写~ write down your full name || 真实~ true full name || 留下~ leave full name ' blueprint 28 蓝图 [藍圖] lántú (blue-plan) blueprint: 一张~ a blueprint || 改革的~ the blueprint of reformation || 理想的 ~ ideal blueprint ' the Quran 18 古兰经 [-蘭經] gǔlánjīng (Transliteration of Quran-scripture) the Quran: 《~》是伊斯兰教的经典. The Quran is the classical text in Islam. ' dragon 20 龙 [龍] lóng (dragon) dragon: 望子成~ hope one’s children will have a bright future || 属~ be born in the year of the dragon ' Chinese-foreign 7 中外 [-] zhōngwài (Chinese-foreign) Chinese-foreign: ~游客 Chinese and foreign tourists || ~人士 Chinese and foreign public figures || ~学生 Chinese and foreign students ' ethnic minority 11 少数民族 [-數--] shǎoshùmínzú (minor-ethnicity) ethnic minority: 北 方~ ethnic minority of the northern country ' holiday 10 节 [節] jié (bamboo joint, joint, festival) holiday: 中秋~ Mid-autumn Festival || 端午 (duānwǔ) ~ Dragon Boat Festival || 情人~ Valentine’s Day ' holiday 11 节日 [節-] jiérì (festival-day) holiday: 庆祝~ celebrate holidays || ~快 乐happy holidays || 宗教~ feast day ' Spring Festival, Chinese New Year 13 春节 [-節] chūnjié (spring-festival) Spring Festival, Chinese New Year: 过~ spend the Chinese New Year || 欢度~ joyously celebrate the Spring Festival ' Tomb Sweeping Festival 15 清明节 [--節] qīngmíngjié (clear-bright-festival) Tomb Sweeping Festival: ~在每年的四月四日至四月六日之间. Tomb Sweeping Festival is between April 4 and April 6 on the lunar calendar every year. ' Dragon Boat Festival 16 端午节 [--節] duānwǔjié (beginning-fifth-festival) Dragon Boat Festival: 每年农历的五月初五是~. May 5th on the Chinese lunar calendar every year is Dragon Boat Festival. ' Mid-Autumn Festival 18 中秋节 [--節] zhōngqiūjié (mid-autumn-festival) Mid-Autumn Festival: ~是家人团聚 (tuánjù) 的日子. Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for the gathering of family members. ' Independence Day 25 独立日 [獨--] dúlìrì (independence-day) Independence Day: 美国 的~在七月四日. July 4th is the American Independence Day. ' Thanksgiving 26 感恩节 [--節] gǎn’ēnjié (thank-kindness-day) Thanksgiving: 共度~ celebrate Thanksgiving together ' Christmas 28 圣诞节 [聖誕節] shèngdànjié (saint-born-day) Christmas: 过~ spend Christmas || 庆祝~ celebrate Christmas ' Chinese country 4 中华 [華] zhōnghuá (central-China) Chinese country: ~民族 (mínzú) Chinese nation || ~儿女Chinese people || ~文化 Chinese culture ' area 11 区 [區] qū (area, district) area: 自治~ autonomous region || 特~ special zone ' Beijing 14 北京 [-] běijīng (north-capital city) Beijing: 首都~ the capital – Beijing || ~市 city of Beijing || ~大学 Beijing University ' party 29 党 [黨] dǎng (500 families, clique, political party) party: 在野~ the party that is not in office || 执政 (zhízhèng) ~ ruling party || 共产~ Communist party ' department under a ministry 42 司 [-] sī (command, a level of government) department under a ministry: 教育~ Education Department || 新闻~ Information Department || 亚洲~ Asia Department ' group 47 组 [組] zǔ (group) group: 小~ small group ' burden, load 8 负担 [負擔] fùdān (carry on the back-shoulder) burden, load: 家庭~ household burden || ~重 heavy burden || 增加/减轻 ~ increase/reduce a burden ' exclusive right to sell 21 专卖权 [專賣權] zhuānmàiquán (exclusive-sell-right) exclusive right to sell: 产品~ the right to sell goods || 烟草~ the right to sell tobacco ' troops, a division of army 34 师 [師] shī (division) troops, a division of army: 步兵~ infantry division || 正义之~ army fighting for a just cause ' company 38 连 [連] lián (man-drawn carriage, link, company) company: 一个营有 三个~. A battalion has three companies. ' squad, class, team 40 班 [-] bān (divide, squad) squad, class, team: 辅导~ tutorial class || 炊事 (chuīshì) ~ cookhouse squad, kitchen squad ' economy 1 经济 [經濟] jīngjì (manage-help) economy: ~基础 economic base || ~建 设 economic development bonds || ~困难 economic difficult ' planned economy 2 计划经济 [計劃經濟] jìhuàjīngjì (planned-economy) planned economy: ~和市场经济都是发展经济的手段. A market economy and a planned economy are both means to develop the economy. ' market economy 3 市场经济 [-場經濟] shìchǎngjīngjì (market-economy) market economy: 发展 ~ market economy expansion || ~体制 market economy system ' hypothetical/virtual economy 4 虚拟经济 [-擬經濟] xūnǐjīngjì (virtual-economy) hypothetical/virtual economy: ~是虚拟世界中存在的经济体, 通常在互联网中交换虚拟商品. A virtual economy is an emergent economy existing in a virtual world, usually exchanging virtual goods in the context of an Internet game. || 有人认为 ~应该为实体经济服务. Some people think that the virtual economy should serve the real economy. ' paper currency 16 纸币 [紙幣] zhǐbì (paper-currency) paper currency: 发行~ print currency || ~贬值 (biǎnzhí) devalue currency || 两张 ~ two bills (currency) ' face value, par value 18 面值 [-] miànzhí (face-value) face value, par value: ~大 large face value || ~为一百元的纸币the face value of this bank note is 100 yuan. 199 ' unit of money 22 元 [圆] yuán (yuan) unit of money: 五~钱 five yuan ' check 33 支票 [-] zhīpiào (draw-certificate) check: 开~ write a check || 空白 ~ blank check || 一张~ a single check ' money 6 钱 [錢] qián (copper coin, money) money: 一笔~ a sum of money || 付~ pay for it ' vast sums 8 巨款 [-] jùkuǎn (vast-sums) vast sums: 一笔~ a colossal sum of money || 花费~ spend immense sums of money ' expense 8 费 [費] fèi (money, cost) expense: 活动~ activity expense || 广告~ advertising expense || 办公~ office expense || 水电~ utility expense || 手机~ cell phone expense || 电话~ telephone expense ' night market 36 夜市 [-] yèshì (night-market) night market: 逛~ shop at a night market ' knowledge 4 知识 [-識] zhīshí (know-experience) knowledge: 有/没有~ have/lack knowledge || 历史/科学/地理~ historical/scientific/geographical knowledge || 学~ learn knowledge ' common sense 5 常识 [-識] chángshí (common-knowledge) common sense: 基本~ basic common sense || 卫生~ common sense of hygiene || 生活~ common sense of life ' economics 22 经济学 [經濟學] jīngjìxué (economy-subject) economics: 宏观 (hóngguān) ~ macroeconomics || 微观~ microeconomics || 政治~ political economy ' college entrance exam 34 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-examination) college entrance exam: 参 加~ take the college entrance exam || 成人~ the college entrance exam for adults ' intonation 11 语调 [語調] yǔdiào (language-melody) intonation: ~低沉 deep tones || 丰富的~ rich tones || 清晰 (qīngxī) 的~ clear tones ' tone 12 声调 [聲調] shēngdiào (sound-tone) tone: 汉语普通话有四个~. There are four tones in Mandarin. || 方言 ~ tones of a dialect || 提高~ raise one’s voice ' tone 16 语气 [語氣] yǔqì (speak-manner) tone: 加强~ strengthen the tone || ~友 好friendly tone || 激动 (jīdòng) 的~ excited tone ' Spanish 35 西班牙语 [---語] xībānyáyǔ (Spain-language) Spanish: 说~ speak Spanish || 学~ learn Spanish || 讲~ speak Spanish ' national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language) 43 国语 [國語] guóyǔ (national-language) national language, putongha, common speech(of the Chinese language): ~电影Chinese movie || 说~ speak standard Chinese ' Mandarin 44 普通话 [--話] pǔtōnghuà (common-speech) Mandarin: 说~ speak Mandarin || 学~ study Mandarin || 北方~ northern Mandarin ' travelogue 22 游记 [-記] yóujì (travel-note) travelogue: 山水~ landscape travelogue || 科学~ science travelogue ' note 30 便条 [-條] biàntiáo (casual-slip) note: 写~ write a note || 留一张~ leave a note ' draft 39 稿子 [-] gǎozi (draft-suffix) draft: 写~ write a draft || 改~ edit a draft || 三份 ~ three drafts ' notification letter 49 通知书 [--書] tōngzhīshū (notify-letter) notification letter: 录取~ admission letter || 发~ send a notification letter || 病危~ notification of a patient’s critical condition ' news 54 新闻 [-聞] xīnwén (new-information) news: 一条~ a piece of news || 电 视~ TV news || 头条/特大~ headline news, breaking news ' national anthem 17 国歌 [國-] guógē (national-song) national anthem: 中国~ Chinese national anthem || 唱~ sing the national anthem ' Latin dance 34 拉丁舞 [-] lādīngwǔ (transliteration-dance) Latin dance: 跳 ~ do a Latin dance ' shadow play 23 皮影戏 [--戲] píyǐngxì (leather-shadow-play) shadow play: 演~ perform a shadow play || 民间 ~ folk shadow play ' playground 34 操场 [-場] cāochǎng (exercise-courtyard) playground: 在~上on the playground ' Anorexia 13 厌食症 [厭--] yànshízhèng (dislike-food-illness) Anorexia: 他得了~. He got Anorexia. ' nine 13 九 [-] jiǔ (nine) nine: ~月September || ~岁nine years old || ~个人nine people ' 100 16 百 [-] bǎi (hundred) 100: 几~ a few hundred || 一~天100 days || ~分 之五five percent ' 10 18 万 [萬] wàn (ten thousand) 10,000: 六~美元60,000 || ~人大会 a ' season 56 季 [-] jì (season) season: 单/双~ one/two seasons || 干/雨~ dry/rainy season || 春/夏/秋/冬~ spring/summer/autumn/winter ' range of rise 11 涨幅 [漲-] zhǎngfú (rise-range) range of rise: ~大great rise ' thickness 16 粗细 [-細] cūxì (thick-thin) thickness: ~相同same thickness || ~均 匀uniform thickness ' meters 2 米 [-] mǐ (meter) meters: 四~高 four meters tall || 两~长 two meters long ' light-year 6 光年 [-] guāngnián (light-year) light-year: 一~就是光在一年的时间里 移动的距离. One light year is the distance that light travels in a year. ' a Chinese currency unit, yuan 25 元 [-] yuán (yuan) a Chinese currency unit, yuan: 八~ eight yuan ' Mao=1 jiao 27 毛 [-] máo (Mao) Mao=1 jiao: 五~钱 five Mao || 一~硬币 a coin worth of one Mao || 两~纸币 a bill worth two Mao ' measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation 34 名 [-] míng (name) measure word for people, especially those with a specific position or occupation: 六~青年 six youths || 八~画家 eight artists || 第三~ third place ' measure word for letters 49 封 [-] fēng (seal) measure word for letters: 一~信 a letter || 一~电报 a telegraph ' a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.) 75 双 [雙] shuāng (couple) a pair of (shoes, chopsticks, etc.): 一~手 pair of hands || 一~眼睛 a pair of eyes || 一~袜子 a pair of socks ' measure word for paper, bed, table 85 张 [張] zhāng (draw a bow) measure word for paper, bed, table: 三~纸 three pieces of paper || 一~床 three beds || 四~票 four tickets || 一~桌子a table ' Chapter 86 章 [-] zhāng (chapter) Chapter: 第五~ chapter five || 二十~ 20 chapters ' a trip by bus, boat, flight etc. 95 班 [-] bān (divide) a trip by bus, boat, flight etc.: 上/下一~飞机 last, next flight || 第一~车 first bus || 末~船 last ship ' measure word indicating frequency 103 顿 [頓] dùn (stop, times) measure word indicating frequency: 一~午餐 a lunch || 一天三~饭 three meals a day || 说了他一~ give him a dressing down ' measure word for actions, deeds etc. 104 番 [-] fān (take turns) measure word for actions, deeds etc.: 下一~功夫 have put in a lots of time and effort || 观察 (guānchá) 一~ observe for a bit || 一~介绍 to introduce a little bit ' part, section, period 109 节 [節] jié (joint) part, section, period: 第一~ first section, period || 三~课three classes ' age 120 岁 [嵗] suì (age) age: 几~ how old? || 十五~ fifteen of age ' measure word for itemized things 123 项 [項] xiàng (neck, item) measure word for itemized things: 八~比 赛 eight types of race || 一~工作 one type of work || 四~活动 four types of activities ' one tenth 126 成 [-] céng (tenth) one tenth: 增长三~ increased 30 percent || 收入的五~ ' menopause, climacterium 28 更年期 [-] gēngniánqī (change-life stage-period) menopause, climacterium: 进入~ entering menopause || 男性/女性~ male, female climacterium || ~综合症 (zōnghé zhèng) climacteric syndrome ' generally, usually, at ordinary times 31 平常 [-] píngcháng (common-normal) generally, usually, at ordinary times: 他~八点上班. He usually goes to work at 8 a.m. || 他 ~不逛街. He doesn’t usually go shopping. ' within 62 以内 [-] yǐnèi (from-within) within: 五年~ within five years || 三天~ within three days || 两小时~ less than two hours ' A.D. 6 公元 [-] gōngyuán (common-era) A.D.: ~前 B.C. || ~后A.D. || ~二零一 六年 2016 A.D. ' two years ago 12 前年 [-] qiánnián (before-year) two years ago: ~夏天 the summer two years ago || ~毕业 graduated two years ago || ~八月two years ago in August ' last year ago 13 去年 [-] qùnián (last-year) last year ago: ~四月on April last year || ~一 年 the whole last year || ~初 the beginning of last year ' next year 15 明年 [-] míngnián (next-year) next year: ~再来 come back next year || ~三月 March next year || ~上半年 the first half of next year ' two years later 16 后年 [後-] hòunián (behind-year) two years later: 大~ three years latter || ~完成 will finish in two years || ~毕业 will graduate in two years ' three years later 17 大后年 [-後-] dàhòunián (far-behind-year) three years later: ~毕业 will graduate in three years ' annual 19 全年 [-] quánnián (whole-year) annual: ~奖金 (jiǎngjīn) annual bonus || ~计划 annual plan || ~寒冷 cold all year 263 ' quarter of a year 33 季度 [-] jìdù (season-measurement) quarter of a year: 三~ third quarter || 两个~ two quarters || 第四~ the fourth quarter ' lunar January 40 正月 [-] zhēngyuè (definitive-month) lunar January ' February 41 二月 [-] èr’yuè (second-month) February ' March 42 三月 [-] sānyuè (third-month) March ' April 43 四月 [-] sìyuè (fourth-month) April: 每年~五日左右是中国的传统节 日清明节. About April 5th is the traditional Chinese Qing Ming Festival. ' May 44 五月 [-] wǔyuè (fifth-month) May: 农历~五日是中国的传统节日端 午节. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. ' August 47 八月 [-] bāyuè (eighth-month) August: 农历 ~十五是中国的传统节 日中秋节. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. ' September 48 九月 [-] jiǔyuè (ninth-month) September: 农历~九日是中国的传统节 日重阳节 (chóngyáng jié). The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Double Ninth Festival. ' November 50 十一月 [-] shíyīyuè (eleventh-month) November: ~的第四个星期四是 美国的感恩节. The fourth Thursday in November is America’s Thanksgiving Day. ' December 51 十二月 [-] shí’èryuè (twelfth-month) December: ~二十五日是西方人 的圣诞节. December 25th is Christmas in the West. ' twelfth lunar month 52 腊月 [臘-] làyuè (winter sacrifice-month) twelfth lunar month: 寒冬~ winter on the 12th lunar month ' two days before yesterday 63 大后天 [-後-] dàhòutiān (far-after-day) two days before yesterday ' day and night 10 日夜 [-] rìyè (day-night) day and night: ~忙碌 (mánglù) busy day and night || ~不停 non stop day and night || ~工作 work day and night ' towards evening, at dusk 11 傍晚 [-] bàngwǎn (close to-evening) towards evening, at dusk: ~散 步take an evening walk || ~的时候at dusk ' night 14 夜 [-] yè (night) night: 深~ late in the night || 黑~ dark night || 过~ spend the night ' night 15 夜里 [-裏] yèlǐ (night-in) night: 昨天~ last night || ~十二点 midnight || ~冷 cold at night ' during the night 16 夜间 [-間] yèjiān (night-within) during the night: ~工作 work during the night || ~开放 open during the night || ~劳动 working during the night ' midnight 18 半夜 [-] bànyè (half-night) midnight: 躺了~ lie down at midnight || 忙 到~ busy until midnight || ~下雨了. It rained at midnight. ' When on Earth! 37 猴年马月 [--馬-] hóuniánmǎyuè (monkey-year-horse-month) When on Earth!: 不知道~才能住上自己的房子. I don’t know when on Earth I’ll be able to live in my own house. || 不知要等到~. I don’t know how long I’ll be waiting. ' (formal) 30 years of age 8 而立之年 [-] érlìzhīnián (hence-independent-’s-year) (formal) 30 years of age: 他已经到了~, 可是还是依靠父母. He is over 30 years old but still relies on his parents. ' direction, side, square 3 方 [-] fāng (parallel, square, orientation) direction, side, square: 东~ the east/the orient || 四~ in all directions (north, south, east, west) || 上~ above/over ' east 8 东 [東] dōng (east) east: ~院 eastern building, suite || 往 ~ move east || 向~ eastern direction ' northeast corner 9 东北 [東-] dōngběi (east-north) northeast corner: ~角 northeast corner || ~地区 northeast region || ~话 northeastern dialect ' northwest 15 西北 [-] xīběi (west-north) northwest: 向~ northwest direction || 我国~ northwest of my country || ~风 northwest wind 273 ' north 24 北 [-] běi (north) north: ~门 north gate || 向~ northward, facing north || 以~ the north of (suffix) ' north, the northern side 25 北边 [-邊] běibiān (north-side) north, the northern side: ~客厅 north of the living room || 超市~ north of the market || 靠 ~ border the north (side) ' north and south, north to south 29 南北 [-] nánběi (south-north) (of territory) north and south, north to south: 大江~ all over China (north and south of the Yangtze) || ~两头 both north and south || ~距离 north/south distance ' east, west, north and south 30 东西南北 [東---] dōngxīnánběi (east-west-south-north) east, west, north and south: 分不清~ cannot differentiate the direction ' left 40 左 [-] zuǒ (left hand, left) left: ~转 turn left || ~手/眼/脑 left hand/eye/ brain || 向~ left direction ' right 42 右 [-] yòu (right hand, right) right: ~手 right hand || ~脚 right foot || ~脑 right brain ' inside 53 里边 [裏邊] lǐbiān (in-side) inside: 汽车~ inside the car || 门~ inside the door || 坐在~ sit inside ' inside, interior 55 里头 [裏頭] lǐtóu (inside-suffix) inside, interior: 山~ in the mountain || 心~ in one’s heart || 新闻 ~ in the news ' nearby 76 附近 [-] fùjìn (near-close) nearby: 机场~ near the airport || 公园~ near the park || ~居民 nearby neighbor ' within, less than 87 以内 [-] yǐnèi (from-within) within, less than: 八百米~ less than 800 meters || 边界~ within the borders || 长城~ within the grade wall ' abroad 99 国外 [國-] guówài (country-outside) abroad: 在 ~工作 work abroad || ~网站 foreign website || 去~ go abroad ' area inside the borders 101 境内 [-] jìngnèi (border-within) area inside the borders: 本国~ in this nation || ~生产 produced domestically/within the borders || ~企业 domestic business 277 ' upstairs 120 楼上 [樓-] lóushàng (storied building-up) upstairs: 住~ live upstairs || ~房间 room upstairs || 在~ upstairs ' downstairs 121 楼下 [樓-] lóuxià (storied building-down) downstairs: ~的客厅 downstairs living room || 往~跑 run downstairs || 住~ live downstairs ' wear 18 戴 [-] dài (wear, put on) wear: 帽子~ wear a hat || ~眼镜 wear glasses || ~面具wear a mask ' cover 27 盖 [蓋] gài (hide, cover) cover: ~盖子 cover the cap || ~上盒子 cover the box || ~杯子 cover the cup ' hang 31 挂 [-] guà (hang) hang: ~在树上 hang on the tree || ~着一张地图 hang a map || ~窗帘 hang the curtains ' close, turn off 32 关 [關] guān (shut, close, turn off) close, turn off: ~门 close the door || ~ 窗户 close the window || ~电脑 turn off the computer ' cut 37 剪 [-] jiǎn (cut) cut: ~头发cut hair || ~羊毛 cut wool || ~指甲 cut fingernails ' make, soak 56 泡 [-] pào (steep, soak) make, soak: ~茶 make tea || ~咖啡 make coffee ' knock on the door 59 敲门 [-門] qiāomén (knock-door) knock on the door: 敲了 一下门 knocked on the door once || 轻轻~ slightly knock on the door ' erect, stand 24 立 [-] lì (stand, erect) erect, stand: ~起来 stand it up || ~在一旁 erect on the side || ~在门口 be in a upright position next the door ' consider, take care of 7 顾 [顧] gù (turn around and look at, take care of, consider) consider, take care of: 照~ take care of || 只~自己 think only of oneself || 不屑一~ not even consider smth. or someone worthy of consideration ' discuss 17 谈 [談] tán (talk) discuss: ~话 discuss something || ~心 heart to heart chat ' smell 6 闻 [聞] wén (hear, smell) smell: ~气味 smell an odor || ~到香气 smell an aroma || 用鼻子~ use your nose to smell ' cry out in fear 13 惊叫 [驚-] jīngjiào (frightened-shout) cry out in fear: 大声~ loudly scream || 失声 ~ an exclamation bursts out || ~一声 screamed ' come in bloom 4 开放 [開-] kāifàng (open-relieve) come in bloom: ~的桃花 blossoming peach flowers || 百花~ the flowers are in bloom || 四季~ in bloom all four seasons ' deteriorate with age 44 衰老 [-] shuāilǎo (deteriorate-age) deteriorate with age: 开始~ begin age poorly || 延缓~ delay old age || 皮肤~ skin aging ' tired 1 累 [-] lèi (tired) tired: 玩~了 play until you are tired || ~极了 extremely tired ' feel sleepy 9 犯困 [-睏] fànkùn (incur-sleepy) feel sleepy: 吃完午饭以后人最容易 ~. People are most vulnerable to feel sleepy after lunch. ' come to 16 苏醒 [蘇-] sūxǐng (resurrect-wake up) come to: ~过来 regain consciousness ' happy 1 乐 [樂] lè (happy) happy: ~坏了 the happiest || 心里~开了花 heart fills with joy ' have no alternative 49 无可奈何 [無---] wúkě’nàihé (no-able to-how) have no alternative: ~地叹气 sigh helplessly || ~地摇了摇头 shake your head helplessly ' turn pale with fright 9 大惊失色 [-驚--] dàjīngshīsè (greatly-shocked-lose-expression) turn pale with fright: 房东在收房租的时候看到房客死了, 她~. The landlord saw the tenant die when she was collecting the rent, and she quickly turned pale. || 听到纽约双子塔被恐怖分子袭击的消息, 这位总统~. The president was greatly shocked by the news of the terrorist attack on the Twin Towers in New York. ' at a loss, stunned 19 六神无主 [--無-] liùshénwúzhǔ (six-vital organs-no-master) at a loss, stunned: 心里~ mind is at a loss || 这位老人的妻子突然去世, 他感 到~. This old man’s wife’s sudden death upset the balance of his mind. ' stay calm and collected 31 不动声色 [-動聲-] bùdòngshēngsè (not-change-sound-expression) stay calm and collected: ~地问 ask in a calm manner ' steady 34 踏实 [-實] tāshí (step-steady) steady: 睡得~ sleep deeply || 心里~ peace of mind ' with clear conscience and mind at rest 35 心安理得 [-] xīn’ānlǐdé (heart-easy-mind-justified) with clear conscience and mind at rest: 吃得~ achieve peace of mind || ~地收下礼物 have no qualms about accepting gifts || ~地走进饭店 walk into the restaurant at ease ' fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of 37 当之无愧 [當-無-] dāngzhīwúkuì (deserve-it-not-ashamed) fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of: 她获得冠军~！She was entirely deserving of her championship win! ' never tire of something 8 乐此不疲 [樂---] lècǐbùpí (enjoy-this-never-tired) never tire of something: ~地游来游去 swim enthusiastically (never tire of it) || 对玩游 戏~ never tire of playing video games ' puzzled despite deep thought 15 百思不解 [-] bǎisībùjiě (hundred-think-not-solved) puzzled despite deep thought: 令人~ deeply perplexing ' appreciate 12 赏识 [賞識] shǎngshí (appreciate-know) appreciate: 得到~ receive appreciation || ~才华 appreciate talent ' regardless of 19 不顾 [-顧] bùgù (not-regard) regardless of: ~别人 regardless of others || ~ 疲劳 (píláo) in spite of fatigue || ~大局, 安危 regardless of the situation, safety ' not to care 21 不在乎 [-] bùzàihū (not-care) not to care: ~钱 don’t care about money || ~地笑 laugh without caring || 一点~ don’t care at all ' disregard, ignore 28 无视 [無視] wúshì (not-regard) disregard, ignore: ~观众 ignore the audience || ~事实 disregard reality || ~法律 ignore the law ' generally acknowledge, be recognized 4 公认 [-認] gōngrèn (generally-recognized) generally acknowledge, be recognized: 这是~最好的学校. This is the best school recognized by all. || ~的看法 recognized view || 一致~ consistent recognition ' know, admit, recognize 5 认 [認] rèn (recognize, admit) know, admit, recognize: ~输 admit defeat || ~错 admit a fault, make an apology || ~帐 acknowledge a debt, admit what one has said or done ' agree with 6 认同 [認-] rèntóng (recognize-agree) agree with: 自我~ agree with yourself || 身份~ agree with identity || 获得/得到~ get agreement ' disagree 20 不服 [-] bùfú (not-convinced) disagree: ~ 管理disagree management || ~指挥 disagree command || ~判决 (pànjué) disagree with a judgment ' disagree 25 不以为然 [--為-] bùyǐwéirán (not-take-as-right) disagree: ~地说 disagree with what was said ' could not help 31 忍不住 [-] rěnbùzhù (endure-not-able) could not help: ~笑了 could not help laughing || ~泪水 could not help crying || ~问 could not help but ask ' cannot help 33 不禁 [-] bùjīn (not able to-restrain) cannot help: ~大笑起来 cannot help laughing || ~大吃一惊 can’t help but be surprised ' ~那个人know that person || ~汉字know Chinese characters || 肤浅的~ superficial understanding 19 认识 [認識] rènshí (recognize-know) recognize 22 认得 [認-] rèndé (recognize-able to) recognize: ~路recognize the way || ~几个字recognize a few words || 你还~我吗? Can you still recognize me? ' knowledge, know 24 识 [識] shí (know, realize, be aware) knowledge, know: ~字 learn to read, become literate || 见多 ~ 广 experienced and knowledgeable ' look forward to 15 盼望 [-] pànwàng (expect-hope) look forward to: 小时候我非常 ~过新 年. When I was little, I looked forward to the New Year. || 父母~孩子能有 出息. Parents look forward to their children’s bright future. ' nostalgia 16 怀旧 [懷舊] huáijiù (cherish-old) nostalgia: 我是一个喜欢~的人. I was like a nostalgic person. ' don’t have to 4 不必 [-] bùbì (not-necessary) don’t have to: ~多说 do not have to say much || ~着急 need not worry || ~客气. You are welcome. ' not worth 24 不值 [-] bùzhí (not-worth) not worth: ~一提not worth mentioning || ~钱not worth the money || 一文~ not worth a cent ' don’t have to 4 不必 [-] bùbì (not-necessary) don’t have to: ~多说 do not have to say much || ~着急 need not worry || ~客气. You are welcome. ' not worth 24 不值 [-] bùzhí (not-worth) not worth: ~一提not worth mentioning || ~钱not worth the money || 一文~ not worth a cent ' cool down 2 消气 [-氣] xiāoqì (vanish-anger) cool down: 消消气 cool down ' trade flirting looks 3 眉来眼去 [-來--] méilái yǎnqù (eyebrow-come-eye-go) trade flirting looks: 两个人~ two people flirted with each other ' vigorous, cocky 13 神气 [-氣] shénqì (spirit-vigor) vigorous, cocky: 他觉得开好车看起 来很~. He thinks driving a fancy car will make him very impressive. 沉默 [-] chénmò (quiet-silent) be in a daze 4 发愣 [發-] fālèng (display-distracted) be in a daze: 吓得~ too frightened and too distracted|| 有点~ a little bit absent-minded ' undisciplined 10 散漫 [-] sǎnmàn (unfettered-unrestrained) undisciplined: 自由~ unconstrained, unruly || 生活~ loose life ' celebrate New Year 20 过年 [過-] guònián (celebrate-New Year) celebrate New Year: 回家~ go back home for New Year ' independently 22 自主 [-] zìzhǔ (self-decide) independently: 婚姻~ marital autonomy || 经济~ economic independence ' go all out, fight 28 拼 [-] pīn (go all out) go all out, fight: 因为政治观点不同, 希拉里打算 和川普~到底. Because of political differences, Mrs. Clinton intends to fight Mr. Trump to the bitter end. ' carry forward 32 发扬 [發揚] fāyáng (develop-enhance) carry forward: ~民主carry forward the democracy || ~优良传统carry forward the fine tradition || ~改革精 神carry forward the spirit of reform ' act wildly 4 撒野 [-] sāyě (let oneself go-wild) act wildly: 不许~ troublemaking not allowed ' make a show 9 作秀 [-] zuòxiù (make-transliteration of show) make a show: 政治~ put on a political display || 善于~ be good at making a show ' lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen 32 亡羊补牢 [--補-] wángyángbǔláo (lose-sheep-mend-pen) lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen: 有人认为中国在环境被污染了 以后才开始保护环境, 这是 ~. Some people think China has only begun to protect the environment after environmental pollution, but is it too late to mend the damage? ' tour 4 游 [遊] yóu (travel, stroll) tour: 七日~ a seven day tour || ~故宫 tour the imperial palace || ~山玩水 a sightseeing tour ' misfortune does not come singly 2 祸不单行 [禍-單-] huòbùdānxíng (misfortune-not-singly-come) misfortune does not come singly: 真是~, 妻子生病在家, 他自己又被车撞 了. Misfortune does not come just once. His wife was ill at home, and he was also hit by a car. ' The road to success is strewn with setbacks. 6 好事多磨 [-] hǎoshìduōmó (good-thing-much-tribulation) The road to success is strewn with setbacks.: 你不要太难过, ~, 这件事过去以后肯定顺顺 利利的. Don’t be too upset. As the saying goes, nothing good comes easily. After this incident, you will definitely be smoother for everything. ' come to nothing, fall flat 22 落空 [-] luòkōng (fall-empty) come to nothing, fall flat: 希望/美梦/计 划~ for a hope/dream/plan to fall flat. ' lose an election 23 落选 [-選] luòxuǎn (fail-election) lose an election: 年轻的候选人赢了, 资深政治家反倒~了. The young candidate won, and the senior politician lost. ' gush out 28 水落石出 [-] shuǐluòshíchū (water-fall-stone-show) gush out: 查 个~ for information to gush out through examination || 真相~ for the real facts to gush out1 倒霉 [-] dǎoméi (invert-wood lintel/mildew) have bad luck: ~事 unfortunate matters || 真~ truly unfortunate || 他~透了, 刚被公司解雇 (jiěgù), 家 里又着了火. He was so unlucky that after having just been fired from the corporation, his house also caught fire. ' the loss outweighs the gain 22 得不偿失 [--償-] débùchángshī (gain-not-compensate-loss) the loss outweighs the gain: 发展经济的同时一定要保护环境, 否则会~. When developing the economy, we must protect the environment, otherwise it will outweigh the benefits. ' reach for a yard after getting an inch 23 得寸进尺 [--進-] décùnjìnchǐ (get-inch-desire-yard) reach for a yard after getting an inch: 这个人买彩票中奖得了一辆车, 但是不满足, 还 393 想要一栋别墅, 真是~. This person won a car by buying lottery tickets, but he is not satisfied with that and still wants a villa. He is really insatiable! ' seek from afar what lies close at hand 26 舍近求远 [捨--遠] shèjìnqiúyuǎn (abandon-near-seek-far) seek from afar what lies close at hand: 在中国很多人不在当地医院看病, 而 是~到北京大医院去看病. Many people in China do not see doctors at local hospitals. They are willing to travel far to see a doctor in a Beijing hospital. ' gain ambition 1 得志 [-] dézhì (gain-ambition) gain ambition: 少年~ a young man gains his ambition || 小人~ mean person gains ambition ' famous 14 出名 [-] chūmíng (outside-famous) famous: 川菜在国内外都很~. Sichuan cuisine is famous, both at home and abroad. ' amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity 19 一鸣惊人 [-鳴驚-] yīmíngjīngrén (one-cry-astonish-people) amaze the world with a single brilliant feat, an overnight celebrity: 不鸣则已, ~. The quiet ones always sneak up on you. || 中国游泳队~. The Chinese swimming team became famous overnight. ' lose favor, in disfavor 23 失宠 [-寵] shīchǒng (lose-dote) lose favor, in disfavor: 他心情不好, 因 为他在老板那里~了. He was blue because he is out of favor with his boss. || 罐头食品现在已经~了. Canned foods today stand in disgrace. ' make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure 34 闹笑话 [鬧-話] nàoxiàohuà (make-laughing-stock) make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure: 说外语发音不准, 有时候会~ Inaccurate pronunciation when you speak a foreign language can sometimes have comical effects. ' run into, come across 15 遇到 [-] yùdào (encounter-suffix) run into, come across: ~强盗 run into a robber || ~暴风雨 be ambushed by a storm|| ~意外的问题come across unforeseen problems ' missing 8 下落不明 [-] xiàluòbùmíng (whereabouts-not-clear) missing: 那个 孩子已经~一个星期了. The child had been missing for a week. ' have never been heard of since 9 音信全无 [---無] yīnxìnquánwú (news-completely-lost) have never been heard of since: 他女朋友去了美国后, ~. His girlfriend went to America and he hasn’t had any information from her since. ' have a narrow escape from death 17 九死一生 [-] jiǔsǐyīshēng (nine-death-one-survival) have a narrow escape from death: 冒着~的危险 at the risk of life ' leave, say goodbye to 30 别 [別] bié (divide, distinguish, leave) leave, say goodbye to: 不辞而~ go without saying goodbye || ~了家人 left family members || ~了家乡 left a hometown 405 ' be on duty 33 值班 [-] zhíbān (be on-duty) be on duty: 值夜班 work the night shift || 值早班 work the morning shift || 正在~ currently on duty ' private 39 民营 [-營] mínyíng (people-manage) private: ~公司 private company ' have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over 7 独占 [獨佔] dúzhàn (oneself-occupy) have sth. all to oneself, monopolize, take over: ~市场monopolize the market || ~国际舞台monopolize the international stage ' monopolize 8 垄断 [壟斷] lǒngduàn (ridge-occupy) monopolize: ~世界市场monopolize the world market || ~科学技术monopolize science and technology ' confirm 24 确认 [確認] quèrèn (affirm-acknowledge) confirm: ~合约 confirm a contract || ~合同 confirm a contract || ~关系 confirm the relationship ' roll call, (to call or praise or criticize sb.) by name 24 点名 [點-] diǎnmíng (check-name) roll call, (to call or praise or criticize sb.) by name: ~分派任务 name tasks be assigned ' recruit 38 招 [-] zhāo (beckon, recruit) recruit: ~新生 recruit new students || ~职员 recruit staff || ~人 recruit people ' invite, recruit 42 聘请 [-請] pìnqǐng (recruit-invite) invite, recruit: ~律师 invite a lawyer || ~专家 invite an expert || 高薪 ~ high salary invitation ' employ 43 聘用 [-] pìnyòng (employ-use) employ: ~保姆 employ a nanny || ~职工 employ staff ' register 24 登记 [-記] dēngjì (record-note down) register: ~结婚/离婚 register a marriage/register for divorce || ~信息 register information || 户口~ register hukou/household ' sign, signature 34 签名 [簽-] qiānmíng (sign-name) sign, signature: 签他的 名 sign his name || 签一个名 sign a name || 亲笔~ autograph ' record a demerit 9 记过 [記過] jìguò (record-demerit) record a demerit: ~处分 recording demerit punishment || ~一次 demerit recording once ' open 15 开放 [開-] kāifàng (open-free) open: ~市场 open the market || ~门户 open doors || 对外~ open to the outside world ' 技术~ technical innovation || ~观念 innovate ideas || 全面~ an overall innovation 16 革新 [-] géxīn (change-new) buy on sb’s behalf 20 代购 [-購] dàigòu (behalf-purchase) buy on sb’s behalf: ~火车票 buy train tickets on sb’s behalf || ~奶粉 buy milk powder on sb’s behalf ' sell exclusively 28 专卖 [專賣] zhuānmài (exclusive-sell) sell exclusively: ~首饰 sell jewelry exclusively || ~钱包 sell purses exclusively ' discount, on sale 54 打折 [-] dǎzhé (go-discount) discount, on sale: 打六折 sixty percent discount, 40 percent off || (打) 对折 half price || 鞋子~ shoes on sale ' for rent 11 出租 [-] chūzū (out-to rent) for rent: ~房子 house for rent || ~工具 tool for rent ' save 2 节 [節] jié (joint, economize, save) save: ~水 save water || ~电 save electricity || ~能 save energy ' lack 10 不足 [-] bùzú (not-enough) lack: 经验~ lack experience || 时间~ lack time || 人手~ lack people ' build, construct 6 修 [-] xiū (decorate, repair, build) build, construct: ~大房子 build a big house || ~游泳池 build a swimming pool || ~长城 build the Great Wall ' build, construct 9 盖 [蓋] gài (cover, build) build, construct: ~房 build houses || ~楼 construct a building || ~工厂 build factories ' refurbishment, renovate 10 翻新 [-] fānxīn (refurbish-new) refurbishment, renovate: 花样~ various innovations || ~花色品种 renovate various assortments ' repair, fix, mend 1 修 [-] xiū (decorate, repair) repair, fix, mend: ~车 repair cars || ~门窗 repair doors and windows || ~洗衣机 repair washing machines ' reclaim, cultivate 1 开垦 [開墾] kāikěn (open up-reclaim) reclaim, cultivate: ~土地 reclaim land || 大面积~ a large area of land reclamation || ~农田 reclaim farmlands ' get on 13 上车 [-車] shàngchē (get on-vehicle) get on: 在总站~ get on at the general station || 排队~ line up to get on ' get off 14 下车 [-車] xiàchē (get off-vehicle) get off: 跳/走~ jump/walk to get off || 下一站~ get off the next station || 一起~ get off together ' ~频繁 frequent sea transportation || ~繁忙 a busy sea transportation 5 海 [-運] hǎiyùn (sea-transportation) transportation during the Spring Festival 9 春运 [-運] chūnyùn (spring festival-transit) transportation during the Spring Festival: 铁路~ the railway transportation during the Spring Festival ' college entrance exam 28 高考 [-] gāokǎo (advanced-exam) college entrance exam: 成人~ the adult college entrance exam || 准备~ prepare a college entrance exam || 参加~ take an adult college entrance exam ' minor 31 辅修 [輔-] fǔxiū (secondly-study) minor: ~新闻专业 minor in news studies || ~英语 minor in English || ~两门课 minor in two classes ' learn through analogy 15 举一反三 [舉---] jǔyī-fǎnsān (cite-one-return-three) learn through analogy: 老师应该善于~. A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance. ' screen, stage 3 上演 [-] shàngyǎn (show-performance) screen, stage: ~新戏 perform a new play || ~一个节目 stage a performance || 即将~ soon to be staged ' give a musical performance 20 演奏 [-] yǎnzòu (perform-play music) give a musical performance: ~乐 器 musical performance || ~乐曲 perform a piece of music || ~小提琴 perform on the violin ' tune 21 调音 [調-] tiáoyīn (adjust-tune) tune: 给乐器~ tune an instrument || 重 新~ retune ' record 14 录 [錄] lù (record) record: ~音 audio recording || ~两首歌曲 record two songs || ~唱片 record a record (phonograph) ' diagnose 5 诊断 [診斷] zhěnduàn (diagnose-judge) diagnose: ~病情 diagnose a condition || 早期~ early diagnosis || ~病人 diagnose a sick person ' scout, investigate 6 侦察 [偵-] zhēnchá (detect-examine) scout, investigate: ~案情 investigate a case || ~敌情 scout the enemy || ~地形 scout the terrain ' guard 16 守 [-] shǒu (duty, abide by, guard) guard: ~城 defend a city || ~着她 guard her || ~在父母身边 keep watch on parents ' go in through the back door (use unofficial channels) 34 走后门 [-後門] zǒuhòumén (go-back-door) go in through the back door (use unofficial channels): 托关系~ use a relationship to get something done || ~上了重点中学use a relationship to go into a key school ' abstain from eating meat 25 吃斋 [-齋] chīzhāi (eat-vegetarian diet) abstain from eating meat: 长 期~ stop eating meat for a long time || ~念佛 abstain from meat and pray to Buddha || ~打坐 abstain from meat while meditating ' pray to Buddha 26 念佛 [-] niànfó (pray-buddha) pray to Buddha: 专心 ~ concentrate on prayers || ~二十年 pray to Buddha for 20 years ' come into contact with 7 打交道 [-] dǎjiāodào (make-contact) come into contact with: 跟客户 ~ come into contact with a customer || 与市场~ deal with the market || 跟外国 人~ come into contact with foreigners ' make an appointment 12 预约 [預約] yùyuē (forehand-arrange) make an appointment: ~服务 booking service || ~搬家 make an appointment to move || ~病人 make an appointment to see a patient ' discuss 15 谈 [談] tán (talk, discuss) discuss: ~体会 talk about experiences || ~看法 discuss a viewpoint || ~一个问题 discuss a question ' frankly speaking, let’s not mince matters, not beat around the bush 42 打开天窗说亮话 [-開--說-話] dǎkāi tiānchuāng shuō liàng huà (open-roofwindow-speak-frank-word) frankly speaking, let’s not mince matters, not beat around the bush: 你~, 为什么不同意他们的婚事? Frankly speaking, why don’t you agree with their marriage? ' have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker 44 能说会道 [-説會-] néngshuōhuìdào (able to-speak-good at-talk) have the gift of the gab, be a glib talker: 个个~. They are all glib talkers. ' keep nothing from each other 57 无话不说 [無話-說] wúhuàbùshu (no-word-can’t-talk) keep nothing from each other: 跟朋友~ keep nothing from a friend || 对媒体~ keep nothing from the media ' ~开会 notify publicly || 重 要~ important notification || 发~ send a notification 2 通知 [-] tōngzhī (pass on-known) live broadcast 8 直播 [-] zhíbō (live-broadcast) live broadcast: 现场~ live on-site broadcast || ~比赛 live game || ~新闻 live news ' make clear 21 表明 [-] biǎomíng (express-clear) make clear: ~态度 make clear an attitude || ~决心 clearly express determination || 事实~ make the facts clear ' admit 30 承认 [-認] chéngrèn (receive-recognize) admit: ~事实 admit a fact || ~错误 acknowledge an error || 得到~ receive an admission ' wish 7 祝 [-] zhù (pray, wish) wish: ~全家身体健康 wish everyone good health || ~你生日快乐 wish you a happy birthday || ~你健康 wish you good health ' don’t mention it 6 别客气 [--氣] biékèqì (don’t-guest-manner) don’t mention it: 千万~ please don’t mention it ' you flatter me (polite) 7 不敢当 [--當] bùgǎndāng (not-dare-bear) you flatter me (polite): 实在~ you really flatter me || 叫我老师, 我可~. Calling me a teacher is really flattery. ' I’ve been looking forward to meeting you 25 久仰 [-] jiǔyǎng (long-admire) I’ve been looking forward to meeting you: ~大名. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you for a long time. ' haven’t seen for a long time 26 久违 [-違] jiǔwéi (long-parted) haven’t seen for a long time: ~的风光 haven’t seen the scenery for a long time ' good morning (formal) 30 您早 [-] nínzǎo (you-good morning) good morning (formal) ' good morning (polite) 32 早安 [-] zǎo’ān (morning-well) good morning (polite) ' good evening/ night (polite) 34 晚安 [-] wǎn’ān (evening-well) good evening/ night (polite) ' decline 24 推辞 [-辭] tuīcí (refuse-decline) decline: 一再~ repeatedly decline || 借 故~ make an excuse to decline || 反复~ repeatedly decline ' abide by, guard 29 守 [-] shǒu (observe, keep) abide by, guard: ~时 be on time || ~法abide by the law || ~纪律 (jìlǜ) abide by the discipline ' help 1 帮 [幫] bāng (to aid) help: ~她一下 help her a little || ~不了 unable to help || ~ 儿子买个大房子 help your son buy a big house ' express support 15 声援 [聲-] shēngyuán (express-support) express support: 互相~ express support for each other || ~工人 express support for workers || 有力~ forcefully support ' fight a flood 32 抗洪 [-] kànghóng (fight-flood) fight a flood: ~救灾 flood relief || ~抢险 flood rescue ' take in and care for 51 收养 [-養] shōuyǎng (receive-raise) take in and care for: ~孩子 take in a child || ~一个儿子 adopt a son ' adopt 52 领养 [領養] lǐngyǎng (take-raise) adopt: ~孩子 adopt a child || ~小狗 adopt a little dog || ~孤儿 adopt an orphan ' make things difficult for 21 为难 [爲難] wéinán (make-difficult) make things difficult for: ~他 make things difficult for him || 与我~ make things difficult for me || 让他~ make me feel awkward ' nitpick 22 挑剔 [-] tiāotī (pick-scrape) nitpick: 百般~ nitpick everything || ~对方 nitpick the opponent || 无可~ cannot be nitpicked ' anonymous 31 匿名 [-] nìmíng (conceal-name) anonymous: ~ 投票 anonymous vote || ~信anonymous letter ' disturb 41 扰乱 [擾亂] rǎoluàn (disturb-chaos) disturb: ~秩序 (zhìxù) disturb order || ~市场 disturb the market ' anti-foreign 44 排外 [-] páiwài (exclude-foreign) anti-foreign: 盲目~ blindly be exclusive to sth. ' sunny 2 晴朗 [-] qínglǎng (clear-bright) sunny: ~的天空 sunny sky || 天气~. The weather is sunny. || ~的夜晚 nice night ' flash 10 闪 [閃] shǎn (peek, flash) flash: ~红光 flashing red light || ~着光 flashing light || ~着灯 flashing light (manmade) ' raise up 2 仰 [-] yǎng (face upward) raise up: ~头 raise one’s head || ~脸 raise one’s face || ~着身子 lift up one’s body ' rise steeply 8 拔地而起 [-] bádì’érqǐ (rise-ground-and-rise) rise steeply: 高楼~ the building rises sharply || ~一座高楼 a sharply rising building ' cover 14 蒙 [-] méng (cover) cover: ~着眼睛 cover your eyes || ~一块布 cover with a piece of cloth || ~着白雪 covered with snow ' open 30 张 [張] shū zhāng (draw, open) open: ~嘴 open your mouth || ~大眼睛 open big eyes || ~开口 open one’s mouth and start to talk ' from (distance) 6 离 [離] lí (part, from) from (distance): ~得不远 not far from || ~银行八 百米 800 meters from the bank || ~学校近 near the school 543 ' far from 9 远离 [遠離] yuǎn lí (far-from) far from: ~故乡 far from home || ~家庭 far from family || ~城市 far from the city ' soundproof 20 隔音 [-] géyīn (block-sound) soundproof: 窗户~ soundproof a window || 房间不~. The room is not soundproof. ' center on 26 围绕 [圍繞] wéirào (enclose-surround) center on: ~一个中心 revolve around a center || ~这个问题 center on this issue || ~生产 center on production ' encounter 39 遇 [-] yù (encounter) encounter: ~水 come across water || ~火 catch fire || ~热 run into heat ' run into 40 遇到 [-] yùdào (encounter-suffix) run into: ~困难 run into difficulties || ~问题 meet with a question || ~朋友 run into a friend ' miss 43 错过 [錯過] cuòguò (miss-pass) miss: ~机会 miss an opportunity || ~时 机 miss an opportune moment || ~关键期 let a critical period slip by ' fuse into one 8 融为一体 [-為-體] róngwéiyītǐ (fuse-into-one-body) fuse into one: 两者~ two fusing into one || 东西方~ the East and West fusing || 紧密地~ closely fuse together ' merge 10 并 [併] bìng (conjoin) merge: 两张床~在一起 two beds combined as one || 两张桌子 ~起来 two tables placed together || 小公司~进大公司 a little company merged into a big company ' connect, link 16 连 [連] lián (link) connect, link: 心~心 heart to heart || ~在一起 connect together || 山~着山 mountain connected to a mountain ' join together 19 拼 [-] pīn (put together) join together: ~ 图 puzzle || ~贴 collage || ~装 assemble || ~车 car-pool ' unblocked 23 畅通 [暢-] chàngtōng (smooth-through) unblocked: 道路~. The road is unblocked. || 水流~. The water flows unimpeded. || 信息~. Information is free-flowing. ' similar things come together 39 物以类聚 [--類-] wùyǐ lèi jù (thing-by-kind-gather) similar things come together: ~, 人以群分 similar people group together ' share a bed but dream differently (strange partners) 44 同床异梦 [--異夢] tóngchuángyìmèng (same-bed-different-dream) share a bed but dream differently (strange partners): 这对夫妻早就~了, 总是 吵嘴. This couple has always been a strange pair. They are always arguing. ' scatter 50 散落 [-] sànluò (disperse-fall) scatter: ~一地 scattered to the ground || ~在地上 scattered on the ground ' unblocked 51 畅通 [暢-] chàngtōng (unimpeded-through) unblocked: 信息~ information flows freely || 高速公路~. The highway is unblocked (no traffic). || 水 流~. The water flow is unimpeded ' slide 17 滑 [-] huá (slide) slide: ~雪 ski || ~冰 skate || ~滑梯 slide down the slide ' bubble, soak 28 泡 [-] pào (soak) bubble, soak: ~澡 soak in a bath || ~茶 make tea ' flood, submerge 29 淹 [-] yān (drown, flood) flood, submerge: ~水 submerge in water ' start school 4 开学 [開學] kāixué (start-school) start school: 即将~ be about to start || 正式~ formal start || ~典礼 start of a school ceremony ' up to, until 61 为止 [爲] wéizhǐ (be-end) up to, until: 到今天~ up until today || 到懂 了~ up until they understood || 到目前~ up until the goal ' unable to catch up with, there’s not enough time to do sth. 14 赶不上 [趕--] gǎnbushàng (catch-not-up) unable to catch up with, there’s not enough time to do sth.: 计划~变化 can not keep up with the plan || ~约会 can not keep the appointment || ~火车 be unable to catch the train. ' generate 9 产生 [產-] chǎnshēng (generate-happen) generate: ~想法 generate a new idea || ~问题 generate an issue || 同时 ~ generate at the same time ' take preventive measures 5 防患于未然 [--於--] fánghuànwèirán (prevent-hazard-at-not-formed) take preventive measures: 平时要多洗手以~. One should regularly wash their hands as a preventive measure. ' so as not to, so as to avoid 15 免得 [-] miǎnde (avoid-suffix) so as not to, so as to avoid: ~闹笑话 avoid making a fool of oneself || ~着急 avoid being worried || ~不愉快 avoid being unhappy ' in order to avoid 16 以免 [-] yǐmiǎn (in order to-avoid) in order to avoid: ~发生危险 avoid danger || ~出错 avoid making a mistake || ~上当 avoid being taken advantage of ' until 5 直到 [-] zhídào (untill-come) until: ~现在 until now || ~目前为止up until now || 她一直住在北京, ~念完大学. She has lived in Beijing until she finished her college. ' (of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive 10 传来 [傳來] chuánlái (pass along-come) (of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive: ~好消息 a good news arrives || ~笑声 to hear laughter from somewhere ' turn into, transform into, become 5 变成 [變-] biànchéng (transform-complete) turn into, transform into, become: ~蝴蝶 turn into a butterfly || ~蓝色 become blue || 从丑小鸭~白天 鹅(é) transform from an ugly ducking into a white swan ' accomplish, complete 6 成 [-] chéng (accomplish, succeed, become) accomplish, complete: ~了 爸爸became a father || ~了好朋友 became good friends || ~了一个大花园 became a big garden ' improve, make better 7 改进 [-進] gǎijìn (change-progress) improve, make better: ~方 法improve a method || ~工作 improve work || ~教学 improve one’s teaching ' ~能力 the ability in innovation || 医学~ a great innovation in medicine || 勇于~ be bold in making innovations 8 创新 [創-] chuàngxīn (create-new) kill all, wipe out 5 斩尽杀绝 [斬盡殺絕] zhǎnjìn shājué (decapitate-all-kill-extinct) kill all, wipe out: 尽管我们公司非常强大, 但是没有强大到能把所有的对 手~的程度, 所以还是要注意一下公众形象. Although our company is very powerful, it is not so powerful as to be able to wipe out all competitors, therefore we still need to pay some attention to our company’s public image. ' excuse from doing, remove from office 12 免去 [-] miǎnqù (dismiss-remove) excuse from doing, remove from office: ~职务 remove from one’s post || ~赔款remove compensation ' reduce internal heat, relieve inflammation 17 去火 [-] qùhuǒ (relieve-inflammation) reduce internal heat, relieve inflammation: 清热~ relieve internal heat || 喝绿豆汤~. Drink green bean soup to relieve internal heat. || 快速~ quickly remove internal heat ' needless 48 无需 [無-] wúxū (no-need) needless: ~多说 It’s needless to say more. || ~担心 It’s needless to worry ' have not been cooked or heated long enough 52 欠火候 [-] qiànhuǒhòu (short of-heat control maturity) have not been cooked or heated long enough: 这部作品还~. These pieces of art have not been heated long enough. || 他的中文还~. His Chinese still needs more practice. ' little gruel but many monks (not enough to go round) 53 僧多粥少 [-] sēngduō zhōushǎo (monk-many-porridge-less) little gruel but many monks (not enough to go round): 美国大学的教职~, 因此 博士生毕业在大学很难找到工作. There are too many professors and few vacancies in American universities, so it is hard for Ph.D. students to get a job at a university. ' refer in particular to 9 特指 [-] tèzhǐ (particularly-refer to) refer in particular to: 传统的“中 国画”~文人画. Traditional Chinese paintings refer particularly to ‘literati’ paintings. || “同志”~同一个政党的成员. The word comrade refers to members of the same party. ' be worthy of, deserve to be called 11 不愧是 [-] búkuìshì (have no-qualms-to be) be worthy of, deserve to be called: 这本书~公认的高质量的课本. This book is worthy of being recognized as a high quality textbook. ' whether or not, whether 13 是否 [-] shìfǒu (to be-not) whether or not, whether: 你~依然爱她? Do you still love her? ' to act as if 20 权当 [權當] quándāng (for the time being-as) to act as if: 死马~活马医. The dead horse was treated as if it were still living. ' be counted as, equate to 23 算作 [-] suànzuò (count-as) be counted as, equate to: 怎样才能~“汉 语好”? What conditions equate to good Chinese (language level)? || 能创造 价值的人才能 ~人才. People who are able to create ethical value equate to talented people. ' deserve to be called 25 称得上 [稱--] chēngdéshàng (call-complement-able to) deserve to be called: ~画家 deserve to be called an artist. || ~英雄 deserve to be called a hero. ' call, declare 30 称 [稱] (weigh, call) call, declare: 男同学~她为女神. The male classmates call her a goddess. || 孩子们~那人叔叔. The children call that person ‘uncle.’ || 他被 ~为球迷. He was declared as a sports fan. ' declare as 31 称为 [稱爲] (call-as) declare as: 他被~乡下人. He is called a countryman. || 质量好才能~好的产品. Only when the quality is good can one call it a good product. ||她被~ “美女教授.” She is known as the ‘beauty professor.’ ' be known as 32 号称 [號稱] (title-call) be known as: 中国的四川 ~天府之国. Sichuan Province in China is known as a land of plenty. || 狮子~兽中之王. The lion is called the king of beasts. ' call it, known as 33 称之为 [稱-爲] (call-its-as) call it, known as: 以前把那些说我们要登 上月球的人都~空想家. In the past, those who said we will go on the moon were called visionaries. ' 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 35 全称 [-稱] (full-name) be out of, from 4 出于 [-於] chūyú (out-from) be out of, from: ~自愿 from one’s own will || ~关心 from one’s caring || ~好奇 from one’s curiosity ' come from, originate from 5 出自 [-] chūzì (out-from) come from, originate from: 这个故事~《圣 经》. This story originates from The Bible. ' come from, be from 7 来自 [來-] láizì (come-from) come from, be from: ~地球 come from Earth || ~农村 come from a village || ~海底 come from the ocean floor ' have its origins from 9 源于 [-於] yuányú (origin-from) have its origins from: 英语~希腊语. English has origins in Greek language. || 佛教~印度. Buddhism originates from India. ' originate from 10 源自 [-] yuánzì (origin-from) originate from: “芭蕾”一词~意大利. The word ‘ballet’ originates from Italian. ' depend on, rest on 12 在于 [-於] zàiyú (be-on) depend on, rest on: 问题的关键~没有足够的 资金. The key of the problem rests on inadequate funding. || 他来留学的目 的~学习先进的技术. The reason why he came to study abroad is to learn about advanced technology. ' rely on, depend on 13 有赖于 [-賴於] yǒulàiyú (prefix-rely-on) rely on, depend on: 他们的成 功~合作. Their success rely on cooperation. || 他的论文~老师的指导. His thesis relies on his teacher’s guidance. ' belong to, be part of 21 属于 [屬於] shǔyú (belong-to) belong to, be part of: 这种化石是~全 世界的. This kind of fossil belongs to the whole world. || 鲸鱼~哺乳动物. Whales belong to mammals. || 土地~农民. The land belongs to peasants. ' in the same class 11 同班 [-] tóngbān (same-class) in the same class: ~同学classmate ' be equivalent to 18 相当于 [-當於] xiāngdāngyú (equivalent-to) be equivalent to: 美国国 会~ 英国议会. The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. ' be able to support 22 抵得上 [-] dǐdéshàng (withstand-able to) be able to support: 这幅 画的价钱~一栋房子. The price of this painting is almost the same as that house. || 一个好妈妈~十个好老师. A good mother is worth ten good schoolmasters. ' sit as equals at the same table 24 平起平坐 [-] píngqǐ píngzuò (equal-stand-equal-sit) sit as equals at the same table: 从1995年起, 东亚几乎与美国和欧盟~. Since 1995, East Asia has almost caught up with the United States and the European Union. ' almost the same 29 相差无几 [--無幾] xiāngchàwújǐ (each other-difference-not-few) almost the same: 价钱~. The prices are almost the same. ' differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to 46 差 [-] chà (mistake, difference) differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to: ~远了 fall short of what is expected || ~得很大differ widely in || ~ 三本书be three books short ' unable to catch up with 49 赶不上 [趕--] gǎnbúshàng (catch up with-not-able) unable to catch up with: 我总是~她. I can’t catch up with her. || 计划~变化. Plans always fall behind changes. || ~潮流 can’t catch up with the trend, outdated ' less than 50 小于 [-於] xiǎoyú (smaller-than) less than: ~三厘米 shorter than 3 cm. || ~光速 slower than the speed of light || ~零 less than zero ' make a good match, deserve 6 配得上 [-] pèide’shàng (match-be able to) make a good match, deserve: 让你的努力~你的梦想. Let your hard work match your dreams. || 我们~这 场胜利. We deserved this victory. || 找一段~这段舞蹈的音乐. Find a melody that can match this dance. ' (or prices, rates etc) 7 居高不下 [-] jūgāobúxià (stay-high-not-drop) (or prices, rates etc) to remain high (of prices, rates): 房价~. Housing prices have been consistently high. || 血压~ blood pressure has been consistently high ' be filled with (or imbued) with 35 满怀 [滿懷] mǎnhuái (full-cherish) be filled with (or imbued) with: ~希 望 be filled with hope || ~热情 be filled with positive energy || ~激动 be filled with excitement ' ~宽广/狭隘 (xiá’ài) 36 胸怀 [-懷] xiōnghuái (heart-cherish) rely on/dependent on 47 依赖 [-賴] yīlài (rely on-depend on) rely on/dependent on: ~父母 rely on parents || 这些材料全部~进口. All these materials rely on imports. || 互 相~ rely on others ' have nothing to do with 48 无关 [無關] wúguān (not-involved) have nothing to do with: 与人~ have nothing to do with someone || 同他 ~ have nothing to do with him || 完 全 ~ have completely nothing to do with ' irrelevant, have nothing to do with 49 不相干 [-] bùxiānggān (not-mutual-relevant) irrelevant, have nothing to do with: 跟工作~ be irrelevant to one’s work || 毫 ~ completely irrelevant 603 ' have nothing to do with each other 50 风马牛不相及 [風馬----] fēngmǎniú bù xiāng jí (wind/free-horse-cow-notmutually-touch) have nothing to do with each other: 两人的专业~ for two people’s industries to have nothing to do with one another ' beckon, beckon 30 招 [-] zhāo (beckon, provoke) beckon, beckon: ~蚊子 attract mosquitoes || ~人喜爱 beckon one’s love || ~人烦 make people annoyed ' (usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that 37 以致 [-] yǐzhì (so as to-result in) (usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that: ~延误病情 lead to result in a prolongment of a patient’s illness || ~迷失方向 lead to losing one’s way ' harm 12 有害 [-] yǒuhài (have-harm) harm: 对身体 ~ harm one’s body || ~于健 康 harm one’s health || ~的污染 harmful pollution ' not be beneficial to 24 不利于 [--於] búlìyú (no-benefit-to) not be beneficial to: ~管理 be unfavorable to management || ~发展 not benefit development || ~团结 not benefit unity ' giant 9 巨大 [-] jùdà (gigantic-big) giant: ~变化 massive change || ~的力量 massive force || ~的影响 great influence ' neither too big nor too small 22 不大不小 [-] búdà búxiǎo (not-big-not-small) neither too big nor too small: ~的玩笑 a joke that is not big or large || ~的问题 an issue that’s not big or small || 房子~ a house that’s not big or small ' minute, little 24 微 [-] wēi (minute, tiny) minute, little: ~辣 mildly spicy || ~形 small shape || ~低着头 slightly lower one’s head ' smaller than 25 小于 [-於] xiǎoyú (small-than) smaller than: ~三米 smaller than three meters || ~八岁 younger than eight || ~光速 smaller than the velocity of light ' open and spacious 20 浩瀚 [-] hàohàn (grand-vast) open and spacious: ~的大海 an open and spacious ocean || ~的星空 an open sky || ~的沙漠 an open and spacious dessert ' thin 8 薄 [-] báo (thin) thin: ~裙子a thin dress || ~纸a thin paper || ~被子a thin quilt ' flat 10 扁 [-] biǎn (flat) flat: ~嘴/脸/鼻子a flat mouth/face/nose || ~盒子 a flat box ' square 13 方 [-] fāng (parallel, square) square: ~形 square || ~盒子a square box || ~桌子 a square table ' red 1 红 [紅] hóng (red) red: ~太阳 the red sun || ~灯 a red light || ~衣服 red clothes ' very red 8 通红 [-紅] tōnghóng (wholly-red) very red: 满脸~ face reddens all over || 两眼 ~ red eyes || ~的太阳 the red sun ' yellow 9 黄 [黃] huáng (yellow) yellow: ~皮肤 yellow skin || ~头发 yellow hair || ~军装 the yellow uniform ' blue 17 蓝 [藍] lán (blue) blue: ~眼睛 blue eyes || ~裙子a blue skirt || ~猫a blue cat ' 红灯~了. The red light is on. || 眼 睛~ bright eyes || 天~了day breaks 63 亮 [-] liàng (bright) bright 64 明亮 [-] míngliàng (brilliant-bright) bright: 眼睛~ bright eyes || ~的阳 光 bright sunlight || ~的屋子 a bright room ' pure 1 纯净 [純淨] chúnjìng (pure-clean) pure: ~水 pure water || ~物 pure substance || ~的人 pure people ' clear, limpid 3 清亮 [-] qīngliàng (clear-bright) clear, limpid: ~的嗓音 clear voice || ~的眼睛 clear eyes || ~的月光 clear moonlight ' clear 4 清 [-] qīng (clear) clear: 看得~ visible || ~水 clear water ' bright 8 亮 [-] liàng (bright, clear) bright: 房间里很~. The room is very bright. || 天 ~了. It’s light already. || 她的嗓子 (sǎngzi) 真~. She has a resonant voice. ' sweet, wonderful 20 悦耳 [-] yuè’ěr (pleasing-to ear) sweet, wonderful: ~的歌声 wonderful songs || 音乐~ music is sweet ' sweet-scented, a sweet smell greeted us 5 香气扑鼻 [-氣撲-] xiāngqìpūbí (fragrant-smell-assail-nostril) sweet-scented, a sweet smell greeted us: ~的甜瓜 sweet-scented melons || ~的花露水 sweet-scented floral water || 闻起来~ smells sweet ' salty 21 咸 [鹹] xián (salty) salty: ~菜 salted vegetable || ~水 salty water || ~鸭 蛋 salted duck eggs ' soft, spongy 5 松软 [鬆軟] sōngruǎn (loose-soft) soft, spongy: ~的蛋糕 (dàngāo) fluffy cakes || ~的草地 the soft grass || ~的沙滩 (shātān) the soft beach ' cold 1 冷 [-] lěng (cold) cold: 天~. The weather is cold. || ~气 cold air || ~风 cold wind ' bored, stuffy 11 闷 [悶] mēn (gloomy, stuffy) bored, stuffy: ~在家里 shut yourself indoors || 有什么事儿就说出来, 别~在心里 Speak out. Don’t just brood over things || 打开窗户吧, 屋里太~了. Open the windows, It’s too stuffy in here. ' dry 27 干燥 [乾-] gānzào (dry-torred) dry: ~的地方 a dry place || 空气~ dry air || 皮肤~ dry skin ' smooth, crafty, slippery 38 滑 [-] huá (slippery) smooth, crafty, slippery: 路~ the slippery road || 地~ the slippery floor || 鱼很~. The fish is very slippery. ' there is no lack of 5 有的是 [-] yǒudeshì (all have-is) there is no lack of: ~时间. There is no lack of time. || ~钱. There is no lack of money. || ~人才. There is no lack of talents. ' as countless as hairs on a cow, countless 6 多如牛毛 [-] duōrúniúmáo (many-as-ox-hair) as countless as hairs on a cow, countless: 温州的鞋厂~. The shoe factories in Wenzhou are countless. ' countless, innumerable 16 不计其数 [-計-數] bújìqíshù (unable-count-its-number) countless, innumerable: ~的牛羊 countless cattle and sheep || ~的死者 countless dead people ' rare, infrequent 38 少见 [-見] shǎojiàn (less-seen) rare, infrequent: ~的颜色 a rare color || ~的动物 a rare animal || ~的 a rare flower 花 ' rare 40 稀有 [-] xīyǒu (rare-have) rare: ~的宝石 a rare gemstone || ~动物 a rare animal || ~品种 a rare species ' not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon 41 百年不遇 [-] bǎiniánbúyù (100-year-not-encounter) not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon: ~的台风 a typhoon that did not occur even in a hundred years || ~的大旱 the worst drought in a century 639 ' littleknown, rarely known 43 鲜为人知 [鮮爲--] xiǎnwéirénzhī (rarely-by-people-known) littleknown, rarely known: ~的景点 (jǐngdiǎn) a little-known scenery spot || ~的 产品 a rarely known product ' plain, simple 30 质朴 [質樸] zhìpǔ (natural-simple) plain, simple: 性格 ~ of simple and honest personality || ~ 的语言 a plain language || ~的姑娘 a plain girl ' complete 11 齐 [齊] qí (complete) complete: 开~课程 open a complete range of courses || 收~钱 collect money completely || 交~作业 submit homework completely ' some 20 有的 [-] yǒude (have-it) some: ~人 some people || ~地方 some regions || ~书店 some bookstores ' dense, thick 1 密 [-] mì (dense) dense, thick: 种得~ plant closely || ~林 a dense forest || 眉 毛很~ thick eyebrows 645 ' fertile, rich 6 肥沃 [-] féiwò (fertilizer-fertile) fertile, rich: 土地~ fertile/rich soil || ~的田野 the fertile fields ' strict, tight 13 严 [嚴] yán (urgent, stern, strict) strict, tight: 关~ close tightly || 盖~ cover tightly || 包得~ wrap tightly ' underdone, halfcooked 17 半生不熟 [-] bànshēngbúshú (half-raw-not-cooked) underdone, halfcooked: ~的牛排 a half-cooked steak || ~的朋友 friends who are not too familiar ' rise of Yin and fall of Yang, Women do better than men 11 阴盛阳衰 [陰-陽-] yīnshèngyángshuāi (women-flourishing-men-declining) rise of Yin and fall of Yang, Women do better than men: ~的社会 the society of rise of yin and fall of yang ' ancient 17 古 [-] gǔ (ancient) ancient: ~时候 ancient times || ~文字 an ancient written language || ~人 the ancients ' handsome 33 帅 [帥] shuài (command, handsome) handsome: 长得~ look handsome || ~小伙 a handsome young man || ~哥 a handsome man ' ugly 35 丑 [醜] chǒu (hateful, ugly) ugly: ~人 an ugly person || 变~ become ugly || 长得~ look ugly ' early 1 早 [-] zǎo (morning, early) early: 来得~ come early || ~说 tell early || ~吃 eat early ' late 3 迟 [遲] chí (slow, late) late: 来得~ come late || 说~了 say it late || ~一 天/一步 late for a day/too late ' express 7 特快 [-] tèkuài (super-fast) express: ~火车 express train || ~专递 (zhuāndì) express mails || 跑得~ run too fast ' close 32 近 [-] jìn (close) close: 离得~ close up || 距离~ a close distance || ~地 方 a close place ' be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name 6 名副其实 [---實] míngfùqíshí (fame-match-its-fact) be worthy of the name, be true to one’s name: ~的好老师 a good teacher in every sense of the word ' verified 7 属实 [屬實] shǔshí (be-true) verified: 情况~. It has been found to be true. ' normal, regular 32 正常 [-] zhèngcháng (just-normal) normal, regular: ~的人 a normal person || ~温度 a normal temperature || ~工作 a normal work ' common, familiar, usual 33 常见 [-見] chángjiàn (common-seen) common, familiar, usual: ~的词 语 common words || 最~的软件 the most common software || 比较 ~的问题 very common problems ' good, nice 35 不错 [-錯] búcuò (not-bad) good, nice: 成绩~ good grades || 干得 ~ well done, good job, nice work || ~的电影 good movie ' unusual, abnormal 38 反常 [-] fǎncháng (opposite to-normal) unusual, abnormal: ~行为 anomalous/atypical behavior || 心理 ~ mental distortion || ~的地方 an unusual place ' unusual, abnormal, aberrant 39 异常 [異-] yìcháng (different from-normal) unusual, abnormal, aberrant: 情况 ~. The situation is unusual. || 性格~ an abnormal character || ~行 为 an unusual behavior ' excellent, outstanding, remarkable 6 出色 [-] chūsè (outstand-spectrum) excellent, outstanding, remarkable: 干得~ do a good job || 工作 ~ an excellent work || ~的人 an outstanding person ' handsome 16 帅 [-] shuài (commander, model, handsome) handsome: 长得~ looks handsome || ~哥 a handsome boy || ~小伙 a handsome guy ' bad, poor 18 差 [-] chà (mistake, bad) bad, poor: 吃得~ eat poorly || 住得 ~ live poorly || 质量 (zhìliàng) ~ bad quality ' ordinary, usual, common 41 平常 [-] píngcháng (ordinary-common) ordinary, usual, common: ~的事情 normal undertaking || ~人 an ordinary person || ~的生活 an ordinary life ' incorrect, wrong 22 不对 [-對] búduì (not-correct) incorrect, wrong: 数字 ~ wrong number || 观点~ incorrect opinion || 这种说法是~的that’s a false statement. ' improper, inappropriate 23 不当 [-當] bùdàng (not-proper) improper, inappropriate: 方法~ inappropriate way || 处理~ not be handled properly || 用人~ not choose the right person for the job ' there are both advantages and disadvantages 2 有利有弊 [-] yǒulì yǒubì (have-advantage-have-disadvantage) there are both advantages and disadvantages: 任何事物都~. Everything has its own advantages and disadvantages. || 上网对孩子~. Surfing the Internet has pros and cons. ' advantages outweigh disadvantages 3 利大于弊 [--於-] lìdàyúbì (advantage-more-than-disadvantage) advantages outweigh disadvantages: 网络~吗? Do advantages outweigh disadvantages when it comes to the Internet? ' feel awkward, make things difficult for sb. 22 为难 [爲難] wéinán (feel-difficult) feel awkward, make things difficult for sb.: ~的事an awkward matter || 感到~ be in an awkward situation || 老板故意~我. My boss deliberately makes things difficult for me. ' wide, broad 2 广 [廣] guǎng (wide) wide, broad: 知识面~ a wide range of knowledge || 兴趣~ interests are wide || 流行~ be widely prevalent ' macro 11 宏观 [-觀] hóngguān (macro-view) macro: ~角度macro perspective || ~经济macro economy || ~管理macro-control ' loaded down with trivial details 28 烦琐 [煩瑣] fánsuǒ (numerous-petty) loaded down with trivial details: ~的手续over-elaborate procedure || 这篇文章写得太~. This article is too long and wordy. ' vivid and dramatic 7 有声有色 [-聲--] yǒushēngyǒusè (have-sound-have-color) vivid and dramatic: 说得~ speak dramatically || ~的故事vivid stories ' make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous 29 笑话百出 [-話--] xiàohuàbǎichū (joke-by hundred-appear) make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous: 外国人到了中国, 因为文化 的差异 (chāyì), 常常~. 当然, 中国人到了外国也是这样. Foreigners who come to China often make a lot of stupid mistakes because of cultural differences, and of course, the Chinese do the same things in the foreign countries. ' dull, monotonous, drab 34 单调 [單調] dāndiào (simple-melody) dull, monotonous, drab: 生活~ the life is dull || 色彩~ dull coloring || 节目~ dull program ' dull, insipid, tedious 35 乏味 [-] fáwèi (lack-taste) dull, insipid, tedious: 高中生活很~. The high school life is dull and tedious || ~的事boring things || 感到~ feel dull ' flat, dull 39 平淡 [-] píngdàn (flat-bland) flat, dull: ~的日子a dull day || 故事 ~. The story falls flat. || 婚后的生活 (过得) 很~. Life after marriage is very flat. 675 ' not easily come by, hard-earned 7 来之不易 [來---] láizhībúyì (achieve-it-not-easy) not easily come by, hard-earned: ~的胜利 (shènglì) hard-won victory || 老年人常说, 现在的 幸福生活~. Old people often say that our current happy life was hard-earned. ' be difficult, by no means easy, not easy as you thought it to be 9 谈何容易 [談---] tánhéróngyì (talking-by no means-easy) be difficult, by no means easy, not easy as you thought it to be: 他没读大学, 想当 医生~. He didn’t go to college, so it was very difficult for him to be a doctor. || 一个星期完成这项任务~！It is not easy to finish the task in a week! ' tough, tricky 10 棘手 [-] jíshǒu (thorny-hand) tough, tricky: ~的问题 though questions || 感到~ feel tricky || 令人~. It’s tricky. ' naughty, cause sb. a headache 15 伤脑筋 [傷腦-] shāng nǎojīn (hurt-brain) naughty, cause sb. a headache: ~的事情 brainy problem || 选择好大学让人~. Choosing a good university gets on your nerves. ' 十几岁的孩子的性格~变. A teenager’s personality is fickle. || 由~到难from the easier to the advanced || 用儿歌教历 史~学~记. It is easier to remember history with nursery rhymes. 21 易 [-] yì (easy) as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy 25 举手之劳 [舉--勞] jǔshǒuzhīláo (raise-hand-’s-effort) as easy as lifting one’s finger-quite easy: 捡起地上的垃圾 (lājī) 只是~, 但是很多人不 愿意做. It is just a piece of cake to pick up litter on the ground, but a lot of people don’t want to do it. ' as easy as turning one’s hand over 27 易如反掌 [-] yìrúfǎnzhǎng (easy-as-turn-palm) as easy as turning one’s hand over: 做蛋糕对她来说~. It is very easy for her to make a cake. ' less important, secondary 23 次要 [-] cìyào (secondary-important) less important, secondary: ~问 题secondary questions || ~地位a position of secondary importance || ~方 面secondary aspect ' it doesn’t matter 27 不要紧 [--緊] bú yào jǐn (not-matter) it doesn’t matter: 他的病~. His illness does not matter. || ~, 我会把事情处理好的. Don’t worry. I’ll take care of it. ' It doesn’t matter 28 没关系 [-關係] méi guānxi (no-significance) It doesn’t matter: 一个人 的外表跟他的能力~. A person’s look has nothing to do with his abilities. || ~, 这次没成功, 下次一定会成功. It doesn’t matter. It won’t work this time. It will be successful next time. ' cannot do without, be unavoidable 2 少不了 [-] shǎobuliǎo (lack-not-able) cannot do without, be unavoidable: 我今天又没完成任务, 明天~挨老板的骂. I didn’t finish the work today. So, I will be unavoidably scolded by my boss tomorrow. || 这次比 赛~你. We can’t do without you for this match. || ~哭鼻子be unavoidable to cry a lot ' malicious, cruel, fierce 6 毒 [-] dú (poison, fierce) malicious, cruel, fierce: 太阳很~. The sun is fierce. || 他心肠真 ~！What a cruel man! ' wonderful, terrific 22 了不得 [-] liǎobudé (terrific-terribly) wonderful, terrific: 高兴得~ be extremely happy || ~的人物terrific figure || 他才12岁就取得了这样的成就, ~! He has had such accomplishments at only 12 years old. He is great. ' floods and fires know no mercy 23 水火无情 [--無-] shuǐhuǒ-wúqíng (flood-fire-no-mercy) floods and fires know no mercy: ~, 因此, 防火防水很重要. Floods and fires know no mercy, so it is very important to prevent them. ' Earth-shaking, world-shaking 24 翻天覆地 [-] fāntiān-fùdì (turn-heaven-cover-Earth) Earth-shaking, world-shaking: ~的变化an Earth-shaking change ' be honored 1 荣幸 [榮-] róngxìng (honorable-lucky) be honored: 感到~ feel honored || 不胜 ~ be greatly honored || 认识您很~. It is a great honor to know you. ' decent, honorable 2 体面 [體-] tǐmiàn (body-dignity) decent, honorable: ~的家庭decent family || ~的工作decent jobs || 穿得~ be decently dressed || 有失/维持~ a loss of face/keep up appearances ' go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory 4 名垂青史 [-] míngchuí-qīngshǐ (name-pass down-history) go down with history, be crowned with eternal glory: 乔治华盛顿在美国~. George Washington has earned his place in the American history books. || 很多政治 家想~. Most politicians want to go down in history as great statesmen. ' bring honor to one’s ancestors 5 光宗耀祖 [-] guāngzōng-yàozǔ (honor-ancestry-glory-ancestor) bring honor to one’s ancestors: 一些中国家长认为孩子考上名牌大学就能 ~. Some Chinese parents believe that if their children are able to attend prestigious universities, they will bring honor to their ancestors. ' shameful, disgraceful 6 可耻 [-恥] kěchǐ (prefix-shameful) shameful, disgraceful: ~的第三 者a shameful third party || ~的想法shameful thoughts || 浪费 ~. Waste is a disgrace. ' have no sense of shame, shameless 9 不要脸 [--臉] bú yào liǎn (not-concern-dignity) have no sense of shame, shameless: 只有~的人才能做出~的事. Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things. || 他太~了, 竟然和已婚女人谈恋爱. He’s so shameless that he’s dating a married woman. ' boundless future 3 前途无量 [--無-] qiántúwúliàng (future-no-limit) boundless future: 这个人~. The man’s future is boundless ' splendid prospects, glorious future 4 前程似锦 [---錦] qiánchéngsìjǐn (future-like-brocade) splendid prospects, glorious future: 她很会交际, 职场上会~. She is very sociable and has a promising career. || 祝你们毕业以后 ~. I wish you have a bright future after your graduation. ' complete darkness, total absence of justice 8 暗无天日 [-無--] ànwútiānrì (dark-no-sky-sun) complete darkness, total absence of justice: ~的社会corrupt and unjust society || ~的生活the life on the dark ' expensive 1 贵 [貴] guì (expensive) expensive: 很~ very expensive || 高~ noble || 宝~ precious ' grandeur, noble 10 高贵 [-貴] gāoguì (high-honorable) grandeur, noble: ~的品质 noble character || ~的地位 noble positions || 举止~ have a noble carriage ' set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom) 14 高高在上 [-] gāogāo zàishàng (high-reduplication-at-above) set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom): ~的样子 set up on high (manner) || ~的领 导 admin who is not in touch with reality || ~地看着大家 look down on others ' well-known 16 知名 [-] (known-name) well-known: ~人士 well-known person || ~画 家 well-known artist || ~大学 well-known university ' well-known, famous 18 闻名 [聞-] wénmíng (heard-name) well-known, famous: 世界~ world famous || ~天下 famous everywhere || ~的公司famous company ' well-known 25 老少皆知 [-] lǎoshào jiēzhī (pld-young-all-know) well-known: 这 件事~. This matter is world famous. ' good quality and cheap 35 物美价廉 [--價-] wù měi jià lián (goods-good-price-cheap) good quality and cheap: ~的商品 inexpensive and good quality goods ' nameless 43 无名 [無-] wúmíng (no-name) nameless: ~英雄 unnamed hero || ~作 者 nameless author || ~火 indescribable anger ' unknown to the public 44 默默无闻 [--無聞] mòmò wúwén (silent-reduplication-not-known) unknown to the public: ~的运动员 an unknown athlete || ~地过日子 move along without attracting the public eye ' close 11 近 [-] jìn (near, close) close: ~亲close relative || 关系~ close relationship ' be close to 13 贴近 [貼-] tiējìn (press-close) be close to: ~实际 stay close to reality || ~生活 stay close to life || ~人民stay close to people ' loath to part from each other 18 难舍难分 [難捨難-] nánshě nánfēn (hard-abandon-hard-part) loath to part from each other: ~的关系 a relationship where people can’t bear to be apart || 跟家人~ loathe to be a part from each other ' strange, unfamiliar 26 陌生 [-] mòshēng (strange-unfamiliar) strange, unfamiliar: ~人 strange person || ~的地方 strange place || 感到~ feel strange ' mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable 30 势不两立 [勢-兩-] shìbùliǎnglì (situation-not-both-exist) mutually exclusive, antagonistic, be irreconcilable: ~的敌人 completely incompatible enemy || 和他们~ be irreconcilable with them ' in addition, besides 41 另外 [-] lìngwài (besides-addition) in addition, besides: ~两个人 besides those two people || ~一面 additional aspect || ~的意义 another meaning ' notable, marked 3 显著 [顯-] xiǎnzhù (apparent-remarkable) notable, marked: ~好转 notable difference, turning point (for the better) || ~的区别 notable difference || ~的效果 (xiàoguǒ) notable effect ' known to every household 8 家喻户晓 [--戶曉] jiāyù hùxiǎo (family-told-household-known) known to every household: ~的民间故事. This story is clear to every household. || 新婚姻法~ The new marriage law is clear to every household. ' broad daylight, light of day 24 光天化日 [-] guāngtiān huàrì (broad-heaven-bright-daylight) broad daylight, light of day: ~之下打人 beat someone in broad daylight || 暴露 (bàolù) 在~之下 expose in broad daylight ' not to be divulged 28 不可告人 [-] bùkě gàorén (not-able to-tell-others) not to be divulged: ~的目的. The goal cannot be shared with others. || ~的事. This matter cannot be shared with others. ' maintain one’s composure, stay calm 37 不动声色 [-動聲-] búdòng shēngsè (not-stir-voice-face) maintain one’s composure, stay calm: ~ 地听着 maintain one’s composure while listening || ~地回答 maintain one’s composure in answering ' stepfather 9 后爸 [後-] hòubà (step – father) stepfather ' cruel, fierce 24 毒 [-] dú (poison, malicious) cruel, fierce: 心~ malicious heart || ~念 malicious idea || 狠~ vicious ' stop at nothing to do evil 31 无恶不作 [無惡--] wú’è bùzuò (no-evil-won’t-do) stop at nothing to do evil: ~的魔鬼. A demon will stop at nothing to do evil. ' pure, sincere 2 纯真 [純-] chúnzhēn (pure-real) pure, sincere: ~的感情 pure feelings || 心地~ pure heart ' consistent in thought and action 14 表里如一 [-裏--] biǎolǐ rúyī (outside-inside-as-one) consistent in thought and action: ~, 言行一致 for words and actions to be consistent ' say yes and mean no 33 口是心非 [-] kǒushì xīnfēi (mouth-yes-heart-no) say yes and mean no: 政客们常常~. Politicians are often duplicity. ' snobbish 34 势利 [勢-] shìlì (influence-money) snobbish: ~小人 be snobbish to others ' fragile, delicate 19 娇气 [嬌氣] jiāoqì (delicate-style) fragile, delicate: ~的女孩子 fragile girl || 这种花很~, 不容易养. This type of flower if very delicate. It is very hard to grow. ' pampered and spoiled since childhood 21 娇生惯养 [嬌-慣養] jiāoshēng guànyǎng (delicate-live-spoiled-raise) pampered and spoiled since childhood: 对孩子~ be pampered and spoiled since childhood || ~的孩子 a pampered and spoiled child ' to not stress the small stuff 13 不拘小节 [---節] bù jū xiǎo jié (not-restrained- (by) small-matter) to not stress the small stuff: 行为~ act in way that does not stress the small stuff || ~的性格 a personality that does not stress the small stuff ' clear, bright and cheerful 3 明朗 [-] mínglǎng (bright-clear and bright) clear, bright and cheerful: 态度~ the attitude is clear || 前景~. The prospects are clear. || 现在事情 很~了, 那就是他一定会当选市长. Now it is clear that he will be elected mayor. ' frank and open, straightforward 4 爽朗 [-] shuǎnglǎng (straightforward-bright) frank and open, straightforward: ~的笑声hearty laughter || 性格~ the personality is frank and open ' not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things 7 想得开 [--開] xiǎng de kāi (think-auxiliary-open) not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things: 凡事都要~. It is better to always look on the bright side. ' take things too hard, take a matter to heart 15 想不开 (看不开) [--開] xiǎng bu kāi (view/think-not-open) take things too hard, take a matter to heart: 他因为失恋~, 最后得了忧郁症 (yōuyùzhèng). He struggled with the breakup with his lover and ended up with depression. ' the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity 22 四大皆空 [-] sìdàjiēkōng (four-big-all-empty) the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity: ~是佛教的主要思想. ‘The sensuous world is illusory,’ which is the main idea of Buddhism. ' not be the least bit negligent, be conscientious and meticulous 3 一丝不苟 [-絲--] yīsī bùgǒu (a-bit-not-neglect) not be the least bit negligent, be conscientious and meticulous: 对工作~. Be meticulous about your work. || ~的态度a meticulous attitude ' call a spade a spade, unequivocally 7 一是一, 二是二 [-] yī shì yī, èr shì èr (1-is-1, 2-is-2) call a spade a spade, unequivocally: 他这个人非常诚实, 说话做事~. He is a very honest person who is incapable of pretending. ' steady and sure, dependable 19 踏实 [-實] tāshi (trample-firm) steady and sure, dependable: 工作~ be a steady worker || 心里~ feel peaceful || 办事不~ too frivolous to do solid work ' cold in manner 8 冷 [-] lěng (cold) cold in manner: ~笑sneer || ~言~语make sarcastic comments || ~着脸have a gloomy look ' haste brings no success, more haste, less speed 20 欲速则不达 [--則-達] yù sù zé bú dá (want-haste-however-not able toaccomplish) haste brings no success, more haste, less speed: 减肥 要慢慢来, ~. Take your time to lose weight. More haste, less speed. ' favor one and be prejudiced against the other 13 厚此薄彼 [-] hòucǐ báobǐ (favor-this-prejudice-that) favor one and be prejudiced against the other: 对子女不能~. You should treat your daughters and sons equally. You cannot favor one over the other. ' harm others for one’s personal gain 22 损人利己 [損---] sǔnrén lìjǐ (harm-others-benefit-self) harm others for one’s personal gain: ~的思想 the thought of harming others for one’s personal gain || 损人不利己 to harm others without benefiting oneself ' eager to get a bargain 28 贪便宜 [貪--] tān piányi (greedy for-cheap) eager to get a bargain: 企 图~ always attempt to get a bargain/the better deal || 贪小便宜always on the ' bent solely on profit 29 惟利是图 [---圖] wéilì shìtú (only-profit-does-seek) bent solely on profit: ~的商人 a business person concerned only about profit ' strict, rigorous 1 严 [嚴] (strict) strict, rigorous: 管得~ strict management || 要求~ strict demands || 管理 (guǎnlǐ) ~ the management is very strict ' red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry 10 灯红酒绿 [燈紅-綠] dēnghóng jiǔlǜ (lantern-red-wine-green) red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry: ~的城市 the city that has a great nightlife || ~的娱乐 (yúlè) 场所the bright lights ' ~技 术 advanced technology || ~青年 ahead of their time (youth) || 表扬~ exceptional praise 3 先进 [-進] xiānjìn (ahead-advance) liberal, open-mindedl 15 开放 [開-] kāifàng (open-unrestricted) liberal, open-mindedl: 社会~ a liberal, open minded society || 思想~ open minded, liberal thought || ~政策 (zhèngcè) progressive policy ' not normal human nature 24 不近人情 [-] bùjìn rénqíng (not-close-human-reason) not normal human nature: 这家公司规定员工不能因为孩子生病而请假, 真是~！The company rules that employees can not ask for a leave when their children are sick, so it’s inhumane! || ~的管理 inhumane management ' noble, admirable, elitist 2 高贵 [-貴] gāoguì (high-aristocratic) noble, admirable, elitist: ~地位 an elite position || ~品质noble quality || 出身~ be born to an elite class, born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth ' lofty, sublime, high 3 崇高 [-] chónggāo (lofty-high) lofty, sublime, high: ~的理想 a high ideal || ~的思想 a lofty thought || ~的行为 lofty action ' erotic, pornography 11 色情 [-] sèqíng (erotic sexual desire-lust) erotic, pornography: ~行业 sex and pornography business || ~电影 porn movie ' like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love 29 喜新厌旧 [--厭舊] xǐxīn yànjiù (like-new-tired of-old) like the new and tire of the old- fickle in love: ~的人 a fickle person || ~的行为 fickle behavior || 他太太~ his wife is very fickle ' be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself 5 自知之明 [-] zìzhīzhīmíng (oneself-know-’s-wise) be able to have a proper appraisal off oneself: 有~ know yourself very well || 人贵有~. It is a good thing for one to be able to have a proper appraisal of oneself. ' ingenious, agreeable 2 乖巧 [-] guāiqiǎo (obedient-clever) ingenious, agreeable: ~的孩子a sweet child || 做事~ do sth. agreeably ' show no understanding of the times, lack judgment 25 不识时务 [-識時務] búshí shíwù (not-comprehend-current-affair) show no understanding of the times, lack judgment: ~地提意见provide one’s opinions without understanding of the times ' work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge 11 任劳任怨 [-勞--] rènláo rènyuàn (bear-work-bear-complait) work hard regardless of criticism, willingly bear the burden of office, bear responsibility without grudge: ~地工作. Work hard without any complaint. || ~的人 a man who bears responsibility without grudge || 对工作~ has/have grievance for one’s work ' piggish, be gluttonsous and lazy 16 好吃懒做 [-喫懶-] hàochī lǎnzuò (like-eat-lazy-work) piggish, be gluttonsous and lazy: ~的人a gluttonous and lazy guy || ~的恶习a bad habit of being gluttonous and lazy || 他是个富二代, ~. He is an affluent second generation and likes to be piggish. ' become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely 31 半路出家 [-] bànlù chūjiā (half-way-became-monk) become a monk or nun late in life-switch to a job one was not trained for, change professions completely: ~当医生switched professions to a doctor || ~的程序员 mid-career IT programmer ' brilliant, wise 5 高明 [-] gāomíng (super-wise) brilliant, wise: 想法~ brilliant ideas || 医术~ have superb medical skill || 这事儿恐怕 (kǒngpà) 我干不了, 你还是 另请~吧. I’m afraid I’m not equal to the job. You’d better find someone better qualified. ' words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.- be an excellent speaker, quick 749 and clever talking, to speak like a printed book 14 出口成章[-] chūkǒu chéngzhāng (out of-mouth-become-article) words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.- be an excellent speaker, quick 749 and clever talking, to speak like a printed book: 那个主持人 (zhīchírén) /大学 教授 (jiàoshòu) ~. The host/university professor speaks like a printed book. ' lead a vain and humdrum life, attempt nothing and accomplish nothing 18 碌碌无为 [--無爲] lùlù wúwéi (ordinarily-no-achievement) lead a vain and humdrum life, attempt nothing and accomplish nothing: ~地活 着living a vain life || 他一生~. He was an unsuccessful man. ' not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything 24 不知天高地厚 [-] bù zhī tiāngāo dìhòu (not-know-heaven-high-Earth-deep) not know the height of the heavens or the depth of the Earth- have an exaggerated opinion of one’s abilities, ignorant, think one knows everything: 这个年轻人刚毕业, 还不知道~. This young man is fresh out of college but still wet behind the ears. || ~地吹牛a boast of ignorance ' ignorant 26 无知 [無-] wúzhī (no-knowledge) ignorant: ~的问题an ignorant question || 出于~ be out of ignorance ' have little talent and less learning 27 才疏学浅 [--學淺] cáishū xuéqiǎn (talent-sparse-kowledge-shallow) have little talent and less learning: 本人~, 如有不当之处, 请各位 指正. I have little talent and less learning. If there is any mistake, please give me your valuable comments. ' have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent 29 不学无术 [-學無術] bùxué wúshù (not-study-no-skill) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent: ~的人a person without learning, ignoramus ' know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of 30 一窍不通 [-竅--] yīqiào bùtōng (one-hole-not-through) know nothing about (a subject), lack the slightest knowledge of, be utterly ignorant of: 对足球/数学~ know nothing about soccer/math ' have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities 33 大有作为 [---為] dàyǒuzuòwéi (greatly-have-achievement) have full scope for one’s talents, be able to develop one’s ability to the full, have great possibilities: 年轻人在这里会 ~. There are plenty of opportunities for young people. || 她又聪明又努力, 以后会~. She is smart and hardworking, and she’ll make a big difference in the future. ' attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive 37 无所作为 [無--爲] wúsuǒzuòwéi (no-what-do-achieve) attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive: 一辈子~ sb. has/have never done anything ' safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) 9 安然无恙 [--無-] ānrán wúyàng (safe-suffix-no-ailment) safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness): 他从楼梯 上滚下来却~. He rolled down from the upstairs but was safe || 她被人绑架 (bǎngjià) 了一个星期, 最后~地回来了. She was kidnapped for a week and then came back safe and sound. ' rest easy 10 高枕无忧 [--無憂] gāozhěn wúyōu (high-pillow-no-worry) rest easy: 别以为找到银行的工作就可以~了, 银行也可以倒闭 (dǎobì). Don’t think that finding a job in a bank is secure, since banks can also fail. ' feel insecure, self-danger 23 人人自危 [-] rénrén-zìwēi (people-people-self-insecure) feel insecure, self-danger: ~的时代 the age of self-danger || 弄得大家~. It made everyone feel insecure. ' surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward 9 热火朝天 [熱---] rèhuǒ cháotiān (enthusiasm-fire-toward-sky) surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward: 干得~ be in full swing || ~的运动the movement bustling with activity ' like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power 10 如日中天 [-] rúrìzhōngtiān (like-the sun-middle-day) like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power: 他的事业 (shìyè) ~. His career is moving into top gear. || 做了那件大事以后, 现在他的支持率 (zhīchí lǜ) ~. After doing that big thing, his approval ratings are now in full bloom. ' becoming more prosperous with each passing day 12 蒸蒸日上 [-] zhēngzhēng rìshàng (thriving-everyday-up) becoming more prosperous with each passing day: 生产~. Production is flourishing. || 事业~ career is flourishing || 在新总统的领导下, 国家~. The country prospered under the new president. ' low (spirits), in a slump (economy) 14 低迷 [-] dīmí (low-dispassionate) low (spirits), in a slump (economy): 经济/股市~ economy/stock market in the doldrums || 持续~ the downturn continues || 心情~ depressed mood ' go from bad to worse 20 每况愈下 [-況--] měikuàng yùxià (each time-situation-even-worse) go from bad to worse: 生活~ life is getting worse. || 身体~ sb. has/have been falling in health || 谈恋爱以后, 小王的学习成绩~. After falling in love, Little Wang’s grades have been getting worse. ' remote 21 偏僻 [-] piānpì (remote-secluded) remote: ~ 的农村/山区a remote village/mountain area || 中国甘肃地处~, 除了敦煌 (Dūnhuáng) 以外, 游客很少. China’s Gansu Province is remote, with few visitors except to see Dunhuang. ' stay idle 38 闲 [閒] xián (idle) stay idle: ~功夫idle time || ~人idler || ~聊chat ' bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom 46 百无聊赖 [-無-賴] bǎiwúliáolài (very-no-depend-rely) bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom: ~地坐着a bored sitting || 他觉得 生活~, 后来开始学佛. He felt life was boring and meaningless, so he began to study Buddhism. ' low-carbon 7 低碳 [-] dītàn (low-carbon) low-carbon: ~生活low-carbon life || ~项 目low-carbon projects || ~城市low-carbon cities ' neat, even 1 齐 [齊] qí (even, equal) neat, even: 头发不~ untidy hair || 这些椅子 放得不~. These chairs are arranged unevenly. ' good fortune, happiness 1 福 [-] fú (fortune) good fortune, happiness: 多子多~ the more sons/children, the more happiness || 享~ enjoy a happy life ||口/眼~ gourmet’s luck/ good fortune of seeing sth. ' wealth 2 富 [-] fù (abundant) wealth: ~人 a wealth person || ~翁/婆 a wealthy old man/woman || ~爸爸 a wealthy father || ~二代 wealthy second generation (a spoiled child) ' impoverished, poverty 12 贫困 [貧-] pínkùn (impoverished-stranded) impoverished, poverty: 生活~ an impoverished life || ~家庭 an impoverished household || ~地区 an impoverished area ' not very, not often 5 不大 [-] búdà (not-very) not very, not often: ~喜欢 not like very much || ~热 not very hot || ~关心 not be too concerned || ~去公园 not go to the park very often ' not very 6 不太 [-] bútài (not-too) not very: ~远 not very far || ~长 not very long || ~想他 not really miss him ' not very, not particularly 9 不怎么 [--麽] bù zěnme (not-very) not very, not particularly: ~好 not very good || ~重要 not very important || ~象 not very similar ' to a large extent, extremely 10 大加 [-] dàjiā (greatly-impose) to a large extent, extremely: ~夸奖 (kuājiǎng) extremely praise sb. || ~责备 (zébèi) blame to a large extent ' all without exception 21 无不 [無-] wúbù (none-not) all without exception: ~惊慌 (jīnghuāng) in complete panic || 听了这个故事, 在场的人~感动. After hearing this story, all people in attendance were moved. || ~同意 unanimously agree. ' all 23 都 [-] dōu (all) all: 他们~是医生. They are all doctors. || 两次~坐飞 机 take an airplane both times ' not-only 24 不光 [-] bùguāng (not-only) not-only: ~她, 别的孩子也喜欢画画. Not only her, other children also like to draw. || ~年轻人, 老年人也喜欢玩 手机. Not only young people, old people also like to use mobile devices. || ~小孩子, 大人也很好奇. Not only little children, old people were also curious. ' not only (this one), not just . . . but also 25 不仅 [-僅] bùjǐn (not-just) not only (this one), not just . . . but also: ~我知道, 别人也知道. Not only do I know, but others know as well. || 她 学到的~是知识, 还有人生的经验. She has not only acquired knowledge through study, but also life experience. ' one by one, one after another 42 一一 [-] yīyī (one-one) one by one, one after another: ~介绍 introduce one after another || ~列举 (lièjǔ) list off one by one || ~回答 answer one by one ' by turns, one by one 44 挨个儿 [-個兒] āigèr (one by one-item) by turns, one by one: ~拍照 片 take turns taking pictures || ~检查身体have medical check-ups one by one || ~发言speak in turn ' one by one 45 逐一 [-] zhúyī (in order-one) one by one: ~分析 analyze one by one || ~加以研究 increase research one by one || ~讨论discuss one by one ' ~走好 enjoy the journey || ~辛苦 (xīnkǔ) continuously a struggle || ~领先 (lǐngxiān) 49 一路 [-] yīlù (all-way) fix a time 51 定时 [-時] dìngshí (fixed-time) fix a time: ~吃饭/吃药 eat/take medicine at a fixed time || ~睡觉 sleep at a fixed time || ~给父母打电话 give parents a phone call at a fixed time 785 ' according to reason, usually 6 照理 [-] zhàolǐ (according to-norm) according to reason, usually: ~他 现在该来了. He usually arrives now. ' not necessarily, maybe not 15 未必 [-] wèibì (not-necessarily) not necessarily, maybe not: ~合适 not necessarily a fit || ~愿意 not necessarily agree || ~有用 may not be of use ' not necessarily 16 不见得 [-見-] bújiànde (not-see-certainty) not necessarily: ~小 not necessarily small || 中国人~都聪明. Chinese people are not necessarily all smart. || ~合适 not necessarily appropriate ' not necessarily 17 不一定 [-] bù yīdìng (not-must) not necessarily: ~对 not necessarily correct || ~好 not necessarily good || ~喜欢 to not necessarily like18 说不定 [說--] shuōbudìng (say-no-certainty) unsure, not certain: ~是 真的 not certainly true || ~赶不上飞机 not sure if (we’ll) make the plane || ~会出事 not sure if there will be a problem ' never considered 20 想不到 [-] xiǎngbudào (think-not-arrive) never considered: 万万~ absolutely never expected || ~的事 unexpected matters || 做梦也~. Even in my wildest dreams I didn’t think. ' only able to 6 只能 [-] zhǐnéng (only-can) only able to: ~回去 only be able to return || ~在家呆着 have to stay at home || ~如此 the only way ' do not hesitate to, feel free to 20 尽管 [儘管] jǐn’guǎn (only-care) do not hesitate to, feel free to: ~放 心 do not hesitate to relax || 有什么问题~问. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask. ' do one’s utmost, spare no effort 22 极力 [極-] jílì (utmost-strength) do one’s utmost, spare no effort: ~反 对 do one’s utmost to resist || ~阻止 (zǔzhǐ) do one’s most to prevent || ~控制 (kòngzhì) 自己 do one’s best to control oneself ' (of comments, falling objects, etc) numerous and confused, one after another 32 纷纷 [紛紛] fēnfēn (tangled-reduplication) (of comments, falling objects, etc) numerous and confused, one after another: ~发言 speak one after another || ~坐下 sit one after another || ~离开 leave one after another ' connect, in succession 34 连 [連] lián (consecutive) connect, in succession: ~写了三封邮件 wrote three emails in succession || ~看了四场电影 watched four movies in succession ' without stopping 29 不停 [-] bútíng (not-stop) without stopping: ~地写 writing without stopping || ~地画 drawing without stopping || 电话响个~. The phone rang without stopping. ' life or death, not matter what 7 死活 [-] sǐhuó (die-live) life or death, not matter what: ~不肯 refuse anyway || ~不同意 don’t agree anyway || ~不让我做这件事. No matter what, don’t let me do this. ' how couldn’t, wouldn’t it 13 岂不 [豈-] qǐbù (how-not) how couldn’t, wouldn’t it: 两个人做~麻 烦 (máfan)? When two people are involved, how couldn’t it be troublesome? || 这样~更好? Would this way be better? ' there is no harm in, might as well 1 不妨 [-] bùfáng (no-harm) there is no harm in, might as well: ~试一试 might as well try || ~多住几天. Might as well stay a few more days. || 有话~直接说出来. If you have something to say, you might as well say it. ' no wonder 8 难怪 [難-] nánguài (hardly-blame) no wonder: 他考了第一名, ~那么 高兴. He got the top test score – no wonder he’s so happy. ' no wonder 9 怪不得 [-] guàibudé (blame-not-able) no wonder: ~他游得这么快, 原来他从小就开始练游泳. No wonder he swam so fast, he’s been practicing swimming from childhood. ' cannot go so far, most unlikely 11 不至于 [--於] bùzhìyú (not-arriving-at) cannot go so far, most unlikely: ~这么脏 It is not supposed to be so dirty || ~挨饿 (ái’è) be unlikely suffering from hunger || 虽然堵点儿车, 但是~用两个小时吧? Even though there is a little bit of traffic, it won’t necessarily take two hours. ' no, not 1 不 [-] bù (not, no) no, not: ~理想 (lǐxiǎng) not ideal || ~看 not see || ~红 not red ' have not, not yet 2 未 [-] wèi (future, not yet) have not, not yet: 并~ not yet || ~成年 not yet an adult || 时机~成熟 (chéngshú). The time is not yet right. ' to not be, not 4 非 [-] fēi (opposite, not) to not be, not: ~去不可 must go there || ~正 式 not formal || ~重点大学 non-key university ' no more, no longer 12 不再 [-] búzài (not-again) no more, no longer: ~看 no longer see || ~ 反对 no longer oppose || ~吃肉 no longer eat meat ' cannot, fail to 13 未能 [-] wèi néng (not-able) cannot, fail to: ~如愿 cannot have one’s wishes fulfilled || ~赶到 cannot immediately arrive || ~恢复 (huīfù) cannot restore oneself 813 ' not 14 没 [沒] méi (disappear, none, not) not: ~买 have not purchased || ~睡 have not slept || ~听说 have not heard ' don’t 17 别 [別] bié (don’t) don’t: ~说 don’t speak || ~客气 don’t be over polite, formal || ~回去 don’t return ' don’t 18 不要 [-] búyào (not-will) don’t: ~急 don’t panic || ~吵架! Don’t fight! || ~生气. Don’t be angry. ' not-use, don’t need 19 不用 [-] búyòng (not-use) not-use, don’t need: ~工作就有钱花. You don’t need to work, you have money to spend. || ~多说我都明白了. You don’t need to say anything, I understand. || 你~来了. You don’t need to come (here). ' do not, there is none who 20 莫 [-] mò (dusk, not) do not, there is none who: ~管他人. Do not mind other people. || 闲人~入. No admittance except on business, off limits to all unauthorized personnel. ' please don’t 21 请勿 [請-] qǐngwù (please-not) please don’t: ~打扰 (dǎrǎo) Please don’t disturb. || ~停车. Please don’t stop, park your car. || ~随地吐痰 (tǔtán). Please don’t spit on the ground. ' don’t imagine that it’s possible 22 休想 [-] xiūxiǎng (don’t-imagine) don’t imagine that it’s possible: ~知 道. I didn’t know it was possible || ~逃跑 (táopǎo). Don’t think escape is possible. ' until 8 直到 [-] zhídào (all the way-to) until: ~现在until now || ~九月底until the end of September || ~十八岁不能喝酒. You can’t drink alcohol until you’re 18. ' by the time, when 9 等到 [-] děngdào (wait-to) by the time, when: ~九点以后, 你就可以 唱歌了. By nine o’clock, you can sing. || ~你生日那天才能打开. You can’t open it until your birthday. ' and, with 3 和 [-] hé (with) and, with: ~爸爸通话 have a conversation with father || ~姐姐一起走 go with one’s older sister ' and 1 和 [-] hé (and) and: 我~你 you and I, you and me || 火车~汽车trains and cars || 苹果~香蕉bananas and apples ' and, besides, moreover, furthermore 6 并且 [並-] bìngqiě (side by side-moreover) and, besides, moreover, furthermore: 我爸爸喜爱唱卡拉OK, ~唱得很好. My dad likes to sing karaoke, and he sings very well. || 这样想~说出来需要勇气. It takes courage to think this way and also say it. || 聪明~勇敢smart and brave ' or, either. . . . . . or. . . . . . 16 要么 [-麽] yàome (if-particle) or, either. . . . . . or. . . . . . : ~现在去, ~下午去, 不能等到明天再去. Either go now or go in the afternoon. We can’t wait until tomorrow. ' not only (. . . . . . but also. . . . . . ) 1 不但 [-] bùdàn (not-only) not only (. . . . . . but also. . . . . . ): 这里 的水果~种类多, 而且价格便宜. There are many kinds of fruit here, and the price is very cheap. || 她 ~写对了, 而且写得很漂亮. Not only did she write correctly, but she also wrote beautifully. || 今年夏天~热, 还很闷. This summer is not only hot but also stuffy. || 他~会做中国菜, 而且了解中国的饮 食文化. He not only cooks Chinese food but also understands Chinese food culture.' not only 2 不光 [-] bùguāng (not-barely) not only: ~好看还有用not only look nice but also be useful || 在中国~年轻人用微信, 老年人也用微信. Not only young people use WeChat, but older people also use Wechat. || 手机~能打电 话, 还能购物. Phones cannot only be used to make phone calls, but also to do shopping. ' not only, not just 3 不仅 [-僅] bùjǐn (not-entirely) not only, not just: 工作~多, 而且难. The work is not only a lot, but it’s also difficult. || 这儿~热, 而且干. It is not only hot, but also dry. || 她~年轻, 而且漂亮. She is not only young, but also pretty. 825 ' though, even though, in spite of, despite 3 尽管 [儘-] jǐnguǎn (only-care) though, even though, in spite of, despite: ~中文很难, 但他还是坚持 (jiānchí) 学中文. Although it is difficult to learn Chinese, he still persisted in learning it. || ~六十多岁了, 他还是显 得 (xiǎnde) 很年轻. Although he is over 60, he still looks very young. ' [used correlatively with才] only if, only when 3 除非 [-] chúfēi (except-otherwise) [used correlatively with才] only if, only when: 这件事谁都处理不了, ~请她来. Nobody can handle this thing unless he is invited. || 我的工资根本不够花, ~再打一份工. My salary is not enough, unless I have another job. ' if it were not for, but for 14 要不是 [-] yàobushì (if-not-be) if it were not for, but for: ~为了孩 子, 她早就跟丈夫离婚 (líhūn) 了. She would have divorced her husband if it was not for her children. || ~下雨, 我们早就去公园玩了. We would have gone to the park but for the rain. ' besides, in addition, moreover 15 此外 [-] cǐwài (this-besides) besides, in addition, moreover: 我买了 一个电脑, ~还买了一台空调 (kōngtiáo). I have just bought a laptop, and an air-conditioner as well. || 学生们 每个学期要交学费, ~还有住宿 (zhùsù) 费. Students pay tuition, meals and accommodation for each semester. ' in addition, besides 16 另外 [-] lìngwài (addition-besides) in addition, besides: 她租的房子太 远了, ~, 房子也很小. The house she rents is too far away. Besides, it is too small. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| 1 People 01A 0003 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 我们两人 / 俩 เราทั้งสอง Chúng tôi wir beide both of us noi due |