middle-aged idiot, fool idiot idiot stupid person (lit. two hundred and fifty) 城市~ city dwellers || 当地~ local residents || 沿海~ coastal residents city resident middle class a woman’s best friend, confidante middle school student guide dog squid spider orchid kidney solid body liquid, fluid dot, spot, drop (of liquid) side side, edge, margin face, top, side, surface hillside, mountainside tidewater, tide morning and evening tide carbon dioxide (CO2) residence, dwelling corridor bridge bridge The Forbidden City humidifier detergent, laundry/liquid detergent video camera videotape identification card permanent resident card (Green Card) porridge, congee liquid medicine ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug accident event, incident tide, trend secret, confidential guiding principle idea, point meaning, idea, intention idea, conception media gossip, tabloid news hidden trouble, lurking danger traffic accident aviation accident, plane crash recessive, hidden side, hand one-sided, unilateral one side on both sides on both sides the other side both sides, the two parties the bridegroom’s or husband’s side the bride’s or wife’s side side appearance, exterior, outside dividing line stupidity personality, individual character faith, confidence ideal ideas idea, mind, plan idea, opinion 下~ make a resolution || 他~学一门新的专业. He decided to learn a new major. || 他们有~打败对手. They are determined to defeat the opponent. idealism individual president (of a company) holiday holiday Mid-Autumn Festival Passover (Jewish holiday) nationwide countryside individual income tax subsidy dividend elementary/ middle school middle school idiom video ID photo Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) kidney disease width width The Middle Ages, Medieval period middle period Friday holiday long holiday, long leave of absence midnight direction, side, square inclined to one side east, east side, the east of west, westside, the west of south/south side/to the south of north, the northern side front, the front side back, back side left, left side right, right side inside inside, interior inside, interior outside outside outside, external external (or outside) world outside, outdoor in, interior, inside (part, section) interior, inside inside and outside, domestic and foreign center, middle in the middle, in the center area inside the borders seaside, next to the ocean roadside at or by one’s side tidy up stride ride consider, take care of allegedly, it is said 意外~ accidental casualties || ~事故 casualties from an accident || ~很大 casualties are large commit suicide commit suicide commit suicide hybridize 感到~ feel pride || 值得~ deserving of pride || ~自大 be arrogant be afraid ~运动 like sports || ~广泛 wide-ranging hobbies || 业余~ hobby rethink, reconsider decide decide with determination undecided, halfhearted have confidence in 充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence sensitive, paranoid consider ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea move your mind, consider consider other people’s needs, give thought to others 不切实 际的 ~ fanciful ideas || 抱有~ cherish illusions || ~登上火星 dream of reaching Mars weigh, examine, consider consider, weigh settle down, reside settle down, reside 明天要交论文, 今晚我得~. I must hand in my paper tomorrow. I’ll have to burn the midnight oil tonight. tidy up cook into porridge or thick soup work a temporary or casual job, (of students) have a job outside of class time, or during vacation. divide up the work, division of labor ~完全正确 guarantee complete correctness || 以房子为~ housing guarantee || 提供~ provide assurance hide, avoid hide hide conceal, hide play hide and seek betrothal gift (from the family of the groom to family of the bride), bride-price have a accident make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure die in an accident have an accident take holiday lead, guide take charge of, manage, preside over stipulate, provide, prescribe decide 指纹 ~ fingerprint identification || ~真假 identify true and false || ~宝石 identify gems ~教育 universal education || ~计算机 popularize computers || 广泛~ widely popularized forbid, ban, prohibit 技术~ technical innovation || ~观念 innovate ideas || 全面~ an overall innovation seclude/isolate a country from the outside world isolation from the outside world ~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into 第一次~ the first dividend || 按 股~ share out bonus according to contributions || 土地 ~ dividend on land shares tax avoidance 当~ be a tour guide || 英 语~ a tour guide speaking English || 为我们~ be a tour guide for us guide by car, ride drive, ride ~儿童 educate children || ~子女 educate someone’s kids mid-term exam videotape 给他~ videotape her || 实况~ live recording || 水下~ underwater recording first aid ~疾病 prevent and treat diseases || ~地方病 prevent and treat endemic diseases || ~艾滋病 (àizībìng) prevent and treat AIDS 思想~ ideological revolution || 技术~ technological revolution || 参加~ take part in a revolution offer evidence kidnap a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation avoid evil spirits 与 他~ communicate with him || 互相~ mutual communication || ~思想, 感情, 经验 exchange ideas, feelings, experiences 跟他~ talk to him || 谈两次话 talk twice || 个别~ individual tutorial/conversation chatter idly, boast or brag ridicule sneer at, ridicule provide supply, provide furnish, provide abide by, guard aid give ideas provide help aid aid financially ~农业 support agriculture || 相互~ mutual support || ~灾民 aid disaster victims subsidize send charcoal in a snow storm (provide timely help) provide disaster relief provide for the elderly collide, bump ridicule hide the truth from hide from draw over to one’s side side with solidify lay aside upside down put upside down, invert divide slide, coast glide slide avoid, evade avoid, refrain from so as not to, so as to avoid in order to avoid split, divide ruined, dilapidated 受~ receive stimulation || ~皮肤 stimulate the skin || 外部~ stimulation from outside get rid of, remove give up (an idea, etc), dispel (a doubt, etc.) be rid of calamities become invalid cast away, put aside throw out, get rid of that which was said it can be said 美国宪法~ 了自由 和平等的理想. America’s Constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality. ~奇迹witness a miracle || 二十世纪九十年代~了中国经济的迅速发展. The 1990s saw the rapid development of the Chinese economy. be decided by subsidiary, auxiliary exist side by side same, identical identical, the same ~的想法 no difference in ideas || ~的目标 no difference in goals || 完全~ completely no difference coincidence stride reside, hold a certain position, occupy a place place oneself in the midst of have the aid of accidentally injure wide, broad broad, wide vast, wide open, wide, tolerant wide from the edge reel right and left, lying on all sides ~屋顶 an arched roof || ~门 an arched door || ~长廊 an arched corridor ~桥 an arc-shaped bridge || 大/圆~ a big arc-shape/a circular arc glorious, splendid limpid, clear clear, limpid muddy, turbid firm, sturdy, solid stupid, dull cold, frigid moist, humid humid, moist arid, dry massive, a wide range of extensive, wide gorgeous, splendid individual ~花 female flowers || ~蜘蛛 female spiders || ~孔雀 female peacock solid, firm, strong rapid, sharp rapid, prompt, quick ridiculous by accident ~情况 an accident situation || ~消息 an unexpected message || 感到~ feel surprised wonderful, splendid secondary, middle-rank absurd, ridiculous effective, valid invalid, ineffective, in vain extensive, wide-ranging wide, broad ~意义 universal significance || ~使用widely be used || ~现象general phenomenon all-round, all-sidedly unilateral, one-sided 良好~ good image || 公众~ public image || ~地说明 explicate vividly live, vivid, flexible lively, vivid lively, vivid vivid and dramatic vivid, lifelike funny, ridiculous ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous rigid, dull stiff, rigid dull, insipid, tedious bored, idle, feel snubbed arduous, formidable cannot do without, be unavoidable big and powerful, formidable ~成果consolidate results || ~知识strengthen your knowledge || ~地 位consolidate position firm, solid stable, solid splendid prospects, glorious future set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom) show consideration for outside, external in addition, besides individual, single person obvious, evident obviously, evidently candid, frank timid, cowardly timid, cowardly lacking in confidence, be afraid of being found out timid and overcautious lacking courage and confidence confident and at ease, free and easy unbridled, wanton not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things have a proper sense of pride (or dignity) every step leaves its print-work steadily and make solid progress inclined to one side, partial 产生~ create prejudice || 种族 (zhǒngzú) ~ racial prejudice || 个人~ individual prejudice 729 heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased be wide-eyed at the sight of money strict, rigid leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient ‘right’ deviation, ideologically hide the truth from the masses frivolous, flippant, giddy devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one stupid, clumsy stupid, foolish stupid stupid-looking inconsiderate feel giddy, lose one’s head clever all one’s life but stupid this once rigid, stiff, inflexible stiff, rigid clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) idle about attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) widespread upheaval, great disorder under heaven show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power riddled with gaping wounds, afflicted with many ills, in very bad condition wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal stay idle free, idle free and at leisure, idle ~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑！It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. clean and tidy in good order, tidy everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy in a mess,upside down have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided one side, doing while at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial without restraint, unbridled by a wide margin, substantially in big strides, to take a big step afraid be afraid, to fear never considered considered to be, at last ~读 read repeatedly || ~考虑 consider repeatedly || 多次~ repeat multiple times by chance, by coincidence it may not be a bad idea, no matter whether unavoidably hard to avoid cannot be avoided, unavoidably, inevitably and, besides, moreover, furthermore while, besides except, [correlatively with还, 也, etc.] besides, in addition to, [correlatively with 就是] if not. . . (then. . .) besides, in addition, moreover in addition, besides except, beside, in addition it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so 
mittleren Alters Narren Geek Idioten dumme Person ansässig Bürger Mittelschicht Busenfreund Gymnasiast Blindenführhund (für Blinde) Tintenfisch Spinnen Orchideen Niere solide Flüssigkeiten Punkt geneigt Rand Oberfläche Hänge Flut Gezeiten Kohlendioxid Wohnsitz Korridor (in einem Gebäude) Brücke Brücken die Verbotene Stadt Luftbefeuchter flüssiges Reinigungsmittel Videokamera Videoband Ausweise Green Card Brei Zaubertrank Methamphetamin Vorfall Veranstaltungen Flut Geheimhaltung Richtlinien Punkt (des Arguments) Idee Konzeption Klatsch und Tratsch versteckter Schaden Autounfall Flugzeugabsturz rezessiv (Gen) Aspekt unilateral eine Seite beide Seiten beide Seiten andere Seite beide Parteien die Seite des Bräutigams die Seite der Braut (einer Hochzeit) Oberfläche Äußeres Erscheinungsbild Ergebnislinie dumm Persönlichkeiten Vertrauen wünschenswert was jemandem vorschwebt Idee Standpunkte beschließen Philosophie des Idealismus, die Doktrin, dass die äußere Realität ein Produkt des Bewusstseins ist individuell Generaldirektor (eines Unternehmens usw.) Knoten Festtag das Mittel-Herbst-Festival am 15. des 8. Mondmonats Pessach (jüdischer Feiertag) landesweit Heimatstadt persönliche Einkommensteuer perk Prämien Primar- und Sekundarschulen Sekundarschule Sprichwort Video Passfoto AIDS (Lehnwort) Nierenerkrankung Breiten Breite Mittelalter mittelfristig Freitag Urlaub langer Urlaub Mitternacht Familienname Fang Teilweise* Ostseite Westseite südlicher Teil Nordseite Vorderseite zurück linke Seite rechte Seite innerhalb innen innerhalb außerhalb außerhalb außerhalb die Außenwelt außerhalb innere innere innen und außen in in der Mitte intern (ein Land, eine Provinz, eine Stadt usw.) am Meer Straßenrand an der eigenen Seite verwalten spreizen fahren (ein Tier oder ein Fahrrad) Familienname Gu Es wird gesagt, dass Unfallopfer Selbstmord begehen Selbstmord begehen ein Defizit suchen Hybridisierung Arroganz Angst mit Vorliebe Neubewertung entscheiden es auf sich nehmen, etw. zu tun. über etwas zweifeln. vertrauen Selbstvertrauen überempfindlich siehe sich vorstellen seinen Kopf benutzen (über etw.) nachdenken Phantasie wiegen Kompromiss begleichen sich niederlassen sein Bestes geben aufräumen kochen eine Arbeit haben Arbeitsteilung Garantie ausweichen vermeiden (Schwierigkeiten) Lagerhaus ausblenden Verstecken spielen Verlobungsgeschenk einen Unfall haben The Apprentice (britische Reality-TV-Serie) eine Lachnummer getötet werden in einen Unfall verwickelt sein Beurlaubung Leitung den Vorsitz über Regel entscheiden identifizieren allgegenwärtig Verbote Neuerungen ein Land schließen, um ausländische Kontakte auszuschließen sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten beschaffen gliedern (in) Dividende eine Steuer hinterziehen Reiseleiter Assistenten Fahrt (in einem Auto oder Wagen) Fahrt (in einem Fahrzeug) ausbilden Zwischenprüfung Videoband Videoband Erste Hilfe vorbeugen und heilen revolutionär Beweismaterial Entführung Schlagen auf Porzellan (als Betrug) böse Geister vermeiden Austausch Gespräch untätig schwatzen Spott Spott Angebot (wie in Angebot und Nachfrage) liefern zur Verfügung stellen beachten (Regeln oder Vorschriften) Hilfe Ratschläge geben Hilfe Hilfe subventioniert Unterstützung Beilage lit. Kohle im Schnee schicken (Idiom); Abb. rechtzeitige Hilfe Katastrophenopfern helfen für ältere Menschen (Familienmitglieder) sorgen beeinträchtigen Spott (jdn) im Dunkeln lassen auf dem Rücken tragen locken Günstlingswirtschaft koagulieren Ort lit. kopfüber hängen auf den Kopf stellen Rassentrennung gleitend Familienname Hua meiden Sie Vermeidung um nicht um nicht sich auflösen geschlagen Irritation ausschließen zerstreuen (Zweifel, Befürchtungen usw.) Katastrophen vermeiden absagen beiseite stellen loswerden sagte wohl Verkörperung bezeugen abhängig untergeordnet koexistieren dieselbe identisch einstimmig Zufälle spreizen Wohnsitz eingetaucht sein in Hebelwirkung versehentlich verletzen breit geräumig umfassend sich öffnen voreingenommen sich instabil von einer Seite zur anderen lehnen (Idiom); schwanken bogenförmig Bögen prächtig klar klar und hell schlammig Gefängnis dumm Kälte (Klima) Flut Feuchtigkeit Dürren zahlreich und vielfältig umfassend prächtig und großartig (Idiom); prächtig und großartig isolieren weiblich robust drastisch umgehend absurd gelegentlich versehentlich wunderbar intermediär Absurditäten effektiv vergeblich auf breiter Basis Familienname Guang vorherrschend umfassend einseitig Abbildung live lebhaft anschaulich Klang und Farbe haben (Idiom); lebendig lebendiger Geist, lebendiges Bild (Idiom); wahres Leben lächerlich sich einen Scherz erlauben lit. hundert Witze (Idiom); voller Witze unflexibel Steifigkeit langweilig uninteressant schrecklich (Aufgabe) kann nicht ohne formidable Konsolidierung robust Firma eine glänzende Zukunft haben hochgesteckt (Idiom); nicht realitätsnah rücksichtsvoll (gegenüber den Bedürfnissen anderer Menschen) extern zusätzlich persönlich anscheinend klar und deutlich Freimütigkeit Feigheit Schüchternheit schlechtes Gewissen feige Angst vor Feigheit (Idiom); ängstlich hemmungslos zügellos nicht zu Herzen nehmen stolz (auf seine Leistungen) Ein Schritt nach dem anderen. voreingenommen Voreingenommenheit hören, was man hören will geldgierig stringent seinem Gegner einen Ausweg bieten rechte Seite lit. den Himmel mit einer Hand verdecken kokett Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen (Idiom); Gefälligkeiten vergessen und Gerechtigkeit verletzen dumm töricht Dummheit stumpfsinnig Schwachkopf Schwindelgefühl Der Weise, unflexibel unflexibel lit. der ungeschickte Vogel fliegt zuerst (Idiom); Abb. hart arbeiten, um seine begrenzten Fähigkeiten auszugleichen faulenzen nichts tun sicher und gesund (Idiom); sicher und gesund (vor Verletzung oder Krankheit) das ganze Land im totalen Chaos den Wolf ins Haus führen (Idiom); sich selbst offen für Angriffe lassen so hell wie die Sonne durchsetzt mit klaffenden Wunden das Stadtgespräch unbewohnt sein ungenutzt (Raum) unbenutzt lit. das Feuer verbrennt die Augenbrauen (Idiom); Abb. verzweifelte Situation ordentlich ordentlich alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt alles klar und geordnet (Idiom); ordentlich und aufgeräumt in einem Durcheinander angemessen bereitgestellt eine Seite dramatisch mutwillig mit großem Abstand (Abb.) in Riesenschritten Ich fürchte, dass... Angst haben es war mir nicht in den Sinn gekommen als iterativ zufällig Gut. zwangsläufig schwer zu vermeiden unvermeidlich außerdem zur gleichen Zeit abgesehen von außerdem zusätzlich entfernen offensichtlich 
mezza età posizione morale Idioti persona stupida spazzatura cittadini contadini classe retribuita Coorti scolaro cane lupo polpi formiche fiore di prugna tratto urinario solido liquidi punto inclinato bordo superficie pendii di collina marea maree anidride carbonica residenza corridoio (in un edificio) ponte ponti la Città Proibita umidificatore detersivo liquido videocamera videocassetta carte d'identità carta verde porridge pozione metanfetamina incidente eventi marea segreto linee guida punto (di argomentazione) idea concezione gossip danni nascosti incidente d'auto incidente aereo recessivo (gene) aspetto unilaterale un lato entrambe le parti entrambe le parti dall'altra parte entrambe le parti il lato dello sposo il lato della sposa (di un matrimonio) superficie aspetto esteriore linea di punteggio stupido personalità fiducia auspicabile cosa sta pensando qcn. idea punti di vista decidere la filosofia dell'idealismo, la dottrina che la realtà esterna è un prodotto della coscienza individuale direttore generale (di una società, ecc.) nodo giorno di festa il Festival di metà autunno il 15 dell'8° mese lunare Pasqua ebraica a livello nazionale città natale imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche perk bonus scuole primarie e secondarie scuola secondaria proverbio video fototessera AIDS (parola d'ordine) malattie renali larghezze larghezza Medioevo a metà percorso Venerdì vacanza lunga vacanza mezzanotte cognome Fang Parziale* lato est lato ovest parte sud lato nord lato anteriore indietro lato sinistro lato destro all'interno di interno all'interno di fuori fuori fuori il mondo esterno fuori interno interno dentro e fuori in al centro interno (un paese, provincia, città, ecc.) mare lato della strada al proprio fianco gestire a cavallo di cavalcare (un animale o una bicicletta) cognome Gu si dice che vittime suicidarsi suicidarsi cercare un difetto ibridazione arroganza paura affezionato a rivalutazione decidere assumersi l'onere di fare qcs. in due menti su qcs. fiducia fiducia in se stessi ipersensibile considerare immaginare usare la testa riflettere (a qcs.) fantasia pesare trade-off risolvere il problema sistemarsi sforzarsi al massimo riordinare bollire avere un lavoro divisione del lavoro garanzia schivare evitare (difficoltà) magazzino nascondere giocare a nascondino regalo di fidanzamento avere un incidente The Apprentice (serie TV britannica reality) uno zimbello essere ucciso essere coinvolti in un incidente congedo piombo presiedere regola decidere identificare pervasivo divieti innovazioni chiudere un paese per escludere il contatto con l'estero chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi procurare dividere (in) dividendo evadere una tassa guida turistica stregoni viaggio (in auto o in carrozza) guidare (in un veicolo) educare esame di metà percorso videocassetta videocassetta pronto soccorso prevenire e curare rivoluzionario probatorio rapimento battere sulla porcellana (come una truffa) evitare gli spiriti maligni scambio conversazione chiacchiere pigramente ridicolo beffa offerta (come nella domanda e nell'offerta) fornitura fornire osservare (norme o regolamenti) aiuto dare consigli assistenza assistenza sottoventato supporto supplemento lit. inviare carbone nella neve (idioma); fig. aiuto tempestivo aiutare le vittime di un disastro provvedere agli anziani (membri della famiglia) impronta ridicolo tenere (qcn) all'oscuro portare avanti la schiena attira favoritismi coagulare posto illuminato. appeso a testa in giù girare sottosopra separazione scorrevole cognome Hua shun evitare in modo da non in modo da non rompere battuto irritazione escludere dissipare (dubbi, dubbi ecc.) evitare i disastri annullare messo da parte sbarazzarsi di ha detto probabilmente incarnazione testimoniare dipendente subordinato coesistono lo stesso identico unanime coincidenze a cavallo di residenza essere immersi in leva ferito accidentalmente spazioso espansiva aprirsi Pregiudicato appoggiarsi in modo instabile da un lato all'altro (idioma); per ondeggiare ad arco archi splendido chiaro chiaro e luminoso fangoso carcere stupido freddo (clima) marea umidità siccità molti e variegati vasto splendido e grandioso (idioma); splendido e grandioso isolare femminile robusto drastico tempestivamente assurdo occasionale accidentale meraviglioso intermedio Assurdità Effettivamente invano cognome Guang prevalente completo unilaterale figura in diretta vivace vividamente avere suono e colore (idioma); vivido spirito vivo, immagine vivente (idioma); vita vera ridicolo scherzare a crepapelle lit. cento battute (idioma); pieno di battute inflessibile rigidità noioso poco interessante terribile (compito) non può fare a meno di formidabile consolidamento robusto azienda hanno un futuro luminoso impostato in alto (idioma); non in contatto con la realtà premuroso (dei bisogni degli altri) esterno Inoltre personale apparentemente chiaramente e ovviamente franchezza codardia timidezza coscienza sporca codardo paura della vigliaccheria (idioma); timido sfrenato sfrenato non prendere a cuore orgogliosi (dei propri successi) Un passo alla volta. Pregiudicato Sbieco sentire quello che si vuole sentire estirpazione di denaro stringente dare all'avversario una via d'uscita lato destro illuminato. nascondere il cielo con una mano civettuolo dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia (idioma); dimenticare i favori e violare la giustizia muto sciocco stupidità ottuso dim-witted mi gira la testa Il Saggio, inflessibile inflessibile illuminato. l'uccello maldestro vola per primo (idioma); fig. lavorare sodo per compensare le proprie limitate capacità inattivare circa non fare nulla sano e salvo (idioma); sano e salvo (da infortunio o malattia) l'intero paese nel caos totale condurre il lupo in casa (idioma); lasciarsi andare all'attacco luminoso come il sole crivellato di ferite aperte le chiacchiere della città non essere occupato inutilizzato (spazio) inutilizzato acceso. il fuoco brucia le sopracciglia (idioma); fig. situazione disperata ordinatamente pulito tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato tutto chiaro e ordinato (idioma); pulito e ordinato in un casino adeguatamente forniti un lato in modo drammatico in modo disinvolto con un ampio margine (fig.) a passi da gigante Temo che... avere paura non mi era venuto in mente considerato iterativo per coincidenza Bene. inevitabilmente difficile evitare ineludibile inoltre allo stesso tempo oltre a inoltre Inoltre rimuovere evidentemente 
d'âge moyen statut moral idiots personne stupide déchets citoyens paysans classe salariée cohortes écolier wolfdog pieuvres fourmis fleur de prunier voies urinaires solide liquides point incliné edge surface les coteaux marée marées le dioxyde de carbone résidence couloir (dans un bâtiment) pont ponts la Cité interdite humidificateur détergent liquide caméra vidéo vidéo cartes d'identité carte verte porridge potion méthamphétamine incident événements marée secret lignes directrices point (de l'argumentation) idée conception potins dommages cachés accident de voiture accident d'avion récessif (gène) aspect unilatéral un côté des deux côtés des deux côtés l'autre côté les deux parties le côté du marié le côté de la mariée (d'un mariage) surface l'aspect extérieur ligne de score stupide Personnalités confiance souhaitable ce que pense qqn. idée points de vue résoudre la philosophie de l'idéalisme, la doctrine selon laquelle la réalité extérieure est un produit de la conscience individuel directeur général (d'une entreprise, etc.) noeud journée festive le Festival de la mi-automne, le 15 du 8e mois lunaire Pâque (fête juive) à l'échelle nationale ville natale l'impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques perk bonus les écoles primaires et secondaires école secondaire proverbe vidéo photo d'identité SIDA (mot-clé) maladie rénale largeurs largeur Le Moyen Âge à mi-parcours Vendredi vacances longues vacances minuit nom de famille Fang Partiel*. côté est côté ouest partie sud côté nord face avant retour côté gauche côté droit à l'intérieur de intérieur à l'intérieur de à l'extérieur à l'extérieur à l'extérieur le monde extérieur à l'extérieur intérieur intérieur à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur dans au centre interne (un pays, une province, une ville, etc.) bord de mer bord de la route à ses côtés gérer à cheval sur la promenade (un animal ou un vélo) nom de famille Gu il est dit que victimes se suicider se suicider chercher une lacune l'hybridation arrogance peur aime réévaluation décider prendre sur soi de faire qqch. dans deux esprits à propos de qqch. trust Confiance en soi oversensitive envisager envisager utiliser sa tête réfléchir (à qqch.) fantaisie weigh trade-off régler s'installer s'efforcer le plus possible mettre de l'ordre bouillir avoir un emploi division du travail garantie dodge éviter (difficultés) entrepôt cacher jouer à cache-cache cadeau de fiançailles avoir un accident The Apprentice (série de téléréalité britannique) une risée être tué être impliqué dans un accident le congé lead préside règle décider identifier omniprésent interdictions innovations fermer un pays pour exclure tout contact avec l'étranger se taire et se garder pour soi se procurer diviser (en) dividende fraude fiscale guide touristique magiciens le trajet (en voiture ou en carrosse) trajet (dans un véhicule) éduquer examen de mi-parcours vidéo vidéo premiers secours prévenir et guérir révolutionnaire preuves kidnapping frapper sur la porcelaine (comme une escroquerie) éviter les mauvais esprits échange conversation bavarder sans rien faire ridicule moquerie l'offre (comme dans l'offre et la demande) fournir fournir observer (règles ou règlements) aide donner des conseils assistance assistance subvented soutien supplément lit. envoyer du charbon dans la neige (idiome) ; fig. aide opportune aider les victimes de catastrophes assurer la prise en charge des personnes âgées (membres de la famille) impinge ridicule garder (qqn) dans l'ignorance porter sur le dos attirer favoritisme coaguler lieu allumé. suspendu à l'envers tourner à l'envers ségrégation coulissant nom de famille Hua shun évitement afin de ne pas afin de ne pas rompre battu irritation exclure dissiper (doutes, doutes, etc.) éviter les catastrophes annuler mettre de côté se débarrasser de a déclaré On peut dire que incarnation témoigner dépendant subordonné coexistent même identique à l'unanimité coïncidences à cheval sur résidence être immergé dans levier blesser accidentellement large spacieux Expansive s'ouvrir préjugés se pencher de façon instable d'un côté à l'autre (idiome) ; se balancer arche arcs splendide clair clair et lumineux boueux prison stupide froid (climat) marée l'humidité sécheresses nombreux et variés vaste splendide et grandiose (idiome) ; splendide et grandiose isoler femme robuste drastique rapidement absurde occasionnel accidentelle merveilleux intermédiaire absurdités effectivement en vain large base nom de famille Guang prévalent complet unilatéral figure en direct vivace de façon très vivante avoir un son et une couleur (idiome) ; vif esprit vivant, image vivante (idiome) ; vraie vie ridicule blaguer cent blagues (idiome) ; plein de blagues inflexible rigidité fastidieux inintéressant terrible (tâche) ne peut se passer de formidable consolidation robuste entreprise avoir un avenir brillant s'installer en hauteur (idiome) ; ne pas être en contact avec la réalité attentionné (aux besoins des autres) externe en outre personnel apparemment de manière claire et évidente franchise lâcheté timidité conscience coupable lâche peur de la lâcheté (idiome) ; timide sans retenue débridée ne pas prendre à cœur fier (de ses réalisations) Une étape à la fois. préjugés biais entendre ce que l'on veut entendre l'argent - l'arrachage rigoureux donner une porte de sortie à son adversaire à droite éclairé. cacher le ciel d'une main coquet oublier les faveurs et violer la justice (idiome) ; oublier les faveurs et violer la justice stupide stupide stupidité dull-witted imbécile se sentir étourdi Le Sage, inflexible inflexible lit. l'oiseau maladroit vole en premier (idiome) ; fig. travailler dur pour compenser ses capacités limitées oisiveté ne rien faire sain et sauf (idiome) ; sain et sauf (de blessure ou de maladie) tout le pays dans un chaos total conduire le loup dans la maison (idiome) ; se laisser attaquer aussi brillant que le soleil criblée de blessures béantes le discours de la ville être inoccupée non utilisé (espace) inutilisé allumé. le feu brûle les sourcils (idiome) ; fig. situation désespérée proprement soigné tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net tout est clair et ordonné (idiome) ; propre et net dans le pétrin adéquatement fourni un côté de façon spectaculaire gratuitement par une large marge (fig.) à pas de géant Je crains que... avoir peur il ne m'était pas venu à l'esprit considéré comme itérative par coïncidence Bien. inévitablement difficile à éviter inévitable en outre en même temps à l'exception de en outre en outre supprimer évidemment 
de mediana edad la posición moral... idiotas persona estúpida basura ciudadanos campesinos clase asalariada cohortes escolar wolfdog pulpos hormigas flor de ciruelo tracto urinario sólido líquidos punto inclinado edge superficie laderas marea Mareas dióxido de carbono residencia pasillo (en un edificio) puente puentes la Ciudad Prohibida humidificador detergente líquido cámara de video cinta de video tarjetas de identidad tarjeta verde gachas de avena poción metanfetamina incidente eventos marea secreto directrices punto (del argumento) idea concepción chismes daño oculto accidente de coche accidente aéreo recesivo (gen) aspecto unilateral un lado ambos lados ambos lados el otro lado ambas partes el lado del novio el lado de la novia (de una boda) superficie apariencia exterior línea de puntuación estúpido personalidades confianza deseable lo que algn. está pensando idea puntos de vista Resuelva la filosofía del idealismo, la doctrina de que la realidad externa es un producto de la conciencia individual director general (de una empresa, etc.) nodo día festivo el Festival de Medio Otoño el 15 del 8º mes lunar Pascua (fiesta judía) a nivel nacional ciudad natal impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas perk bonos escuelas primarias y secundarias escuela secundaria proverbio video foto de pasaporte SIDA (palabra de préstamo) enfermedad renal anchos ancho Edad Media a medio plazo Viernes vacaciones largas vacaciones medianoche apellido Fang Parcial* lado este lado oeste parte sur... lado norte lado delantero... volver lado izquierdo... lado derecho dentro de interior dentro de fuera de fuera de fuera de el mundo exterior fuera de interior interior dentro y fuera en en el centro interno (un país, una provincia, una ciudad, etc.) playa al borde de la carretera al lado de uno administrar a horcajadas montar (un animal o una bicicleta) apellido Gu se dice que bajas se suicidan se suicidan buscar un defecto hibridación arrogancia miedo ...aficionado a... reevaluación decide ...se encargará de hacer algo. en dos mentes sobre algo confianza confianza en sí mismo demasiado sensible considere prever usar la cabeza pensar (en algo) fantasía pesa intercambio establecer se establezcan esforzarse al máximo ordenar... hervir tener un trabajo división del trabajo garantía dodge evitar (dificultades) almacén hide jugar al escondite regalo de compromiso tener un accidente The Apprentice (UK reality TV series) un hazmerreír ...ser asesinados... estar involucrado en un accidente permiso de ausencia plomo presidir regla decide identificar omnipresente prohibiciones innovaciones cerrar un país para excluir el contacto con el extranjero encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo procure dividir (en) dividendo evadir un impuesto guía turístico magos paseo (en un coche o carruaje) paseo (en un vehículo) educar examen de mitad de período cinta de video cinta de video primeros auxilios prevenir y curar revolucionario evidencia secuestro golpeando la porcelana (como una estafa) evitar los malos espíritus intercambio conversación parlotear sin hacer nada ridículo burla oferta (como en la oferta y la demanda) suministro proporcionar observar (reglas o reglamentos) ayuda dar un consejo asistencia asistencia subvendido apoyo suplemento ilum. enviar carbón en la nieve (idioma); fig. ayuda oportuna ayudar a las víctimas de desastres proveer a los ancianos (miembros de la familia) impacta en ridículo mantener (a algn.) en la oscuridad ...y seguir a la espalda... atraer a favoritismo coagular lugar iluminado. colgado al revés se pone al revés... segregación deslizante apellido Hua evitar evasión para no tener que para no tener que romper... golpeado irritación excluye disipar (dudas, recelos, etc.) evitar los desastres cancelar poner a un lado deshacerse de dijo podría decirse que encarnación ser testigo de dependiente subordinado coexistir mismo idéntico unánime coincidencias a horcajadas residencia estar inmerso en palanca lesionar accidentalmente amplio espacioso expansivo abrir... prejuiciosa se inclinan inestablemente de un lado a otro (modismo); para balancearse arqueado arcos espléndido claro claro y brillante fangoso cárcel estúpido frío (clima) marea humedad sequías muchos y variados extensivo espléndido y grandioso (modismo); espléndido y grandioso aislar mujer robusto drástico rápidamente absurdo ocasional accidental maravilloso intermedio absurdos efectivamente en vano de base amplia apellido Guang prevalente integral unilateral figura en vivo vivaz vívidamente que tiene sonido y color (modismo); vívido espíritu vivo, imagen viva (idioma); vida verdadera ridículo bromear con la cabeza encendió cien chistes (idioma); lleno de chistes inflexible rigidez tedioso sin interés terrible (tarea) no puede prescindir formidable consolidación robusto empresa tienen un futuro brillante se instalan en lo alto (modismo); no están en contacto con la realidad considerado (de las necesidades de otras personas) externo además personal aparentemente clara y obviamente franqueza cobardía timidez conciencia culpable... cobarde miedo a la cobardía (modismo); tímido sin restricciones desenfrenado no se toma a pecho orgulloso (de los logros de uno) Un paso a la vez. prejuiciosa sesgo escuchar lo que uno quiere escuchar avaricia estrictos dar al oponente una salida a la derecha iluminado. ocultar el cielo con una mano coqueta olvidar favores y violar la justicia (modismo); olvidar favores y violar la justicia tonto tonto estupidez torpeza tonto se sienten mareados El Sabio, inflexible inflexible encendido. el pájaro torpe vuela primero (modismo); fig. trabajar duro para compensar las habilidades limitadas de uno ociosos sobre no hacer nada sano y salvo (idioma); sano y salvo (de una lesión o enfermedad) todo el país en un caos total llevar al lobo a la casa (modismo); dejarse abierto al ataque tan brillante como el sol acribillado con heridas abiertas la charla de la ciudad estar desocupado sin usar (espacio) sin usar Encendido. El fuego quema las cejas (modismo); fig. situación desesperada cuidadosamente cuidadoso todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado todo claro y ordenado (modismo); limpio y ordenado en un lío adecuadamente proporcionado un lado dramáticamente wantonly por un amplio margen (fig.) a pasos gigantescos Me temo que... tener miedo... no se me había ocurrido considerado como iterativo coincidentemente Bien. inevitablemente difícil de evitar inevitable además al mismo tiempo aparte de además además quitar evidentemente Aids 艾滋病 1 halten, festhalten, sich an jn/etw hängen 2. aufwühlen, aufreißen, herausscharren 3.voneinander trennen, etw beiseite schieben 4. wegreißen, entkleiden, fortnehmen siehe: pa2 扒 etwas abwerfen, etwas loswerden, sich von etwas befreien 摆脱 Mitternacht,Hälfte der Nacht, mitten in der Nacht, 半夜 helfen 帮助 entführen 绑架 Norden 北边 dumm, geistig beschränkt, blöde 笨 Idiot, Dummkopf 笨蛋 alles in allem,jedoch, schließlich 毕竟 1.ausweichen, vermeiden, meiden 2.abwenden,verhüten, fernhalten 避 vermeiden,umgehen 避免 1. Seite 2. (Seiten-) Rand, Kante 3. Grenze 4. Schranke 5. an, nahe bei, neben, von 边 flechten, weben, ausarbeiten, Herstellung 编制 Oberfläche 表面 Seite an Seite, nebeneinander 并排 und, außerdem,übrigens 并且 eine Geldsumme zuweisen,Geldzuweisung 拨款 ohne Rücksicht, ungeachtet 不顾 glänzend, strahlend ,herrlich 灿烂 blaß, bleich, ohne Lebenskraft 苍白 1.verbergen, verstecken,verheimlichen, weglegen 2.bewahren , aufbewahren, aufspeichern 藏 1. Seite, seitlich, seitwärts, an der Seite, auf der Seite 2. sich seitlich neigen 侧 Seite, Seitenanicht, Flanke 侧面 weit öffnen 敞开 auslachen, lächerlich machen 嘲笑 1. Gezeiten,Ebbe und Flut 2. Strömung, (soziale) Bewegung 3. feucht, naß 潮 Strömung,Trend 潮流 feucht, naß 潮湿 sich ablagern, Sediment 沉淀 Redewendung, feste Wortgruppe, Sprichwort 成语 1. fahren 2.ausnutzen, benutzen, von etw Gebrauch machen 3.multiplizieren 乘 Konflikt, Kollision 冲突 Mittlere Juniorschule 初中 Unfall, Unglück 出事 1. loswerden, entfernen, ausmerzen, beseitigen 2.ausschließen, ausnehmen, ausgenommen 3. abgesehen davon, neben 4. dividieren, teilen 除 1. loswerden, entfernen, ausmerzen, beseitigen 2.ausschließen, ausnehmen, ausgenommen 3. abgesehen davon, neben 4. dividieren, teilen 除 mit Ausnahme von,außer, außerdem 除此之外 mit Ausnahme von,außer,außerdem 除了以外 neue Ideen vorbringen, neue Wege bahnen, Neuerung, Innovation 创新 zusätzlich, außerdem 此外 1.dick 2.grobkörnig, rauh 3.tief und kräftig, 4. unfein, grob, roh, vulgär 粗 Hauptstraße 大道 weitesgehend identisch 大同小异 Allgemeine Idee, Hauptgedanke, Sorglosigkeit, Unvorsicht 大意 führen, leiten, dirigieren 带领 Kredit gewähren 贷款 unter, mitten unter 当中 Flugkörper, Marschflugkörper, Rakete 导弹 Tourguide,Führer, Begleiter 导游 Tropfen, Fleckchen 点子 1.unterlegen 2. jemanden etwas bezahlen in der Erwartung, es später zurückzubekommen 垫 1. festsetzen, bestimmen, beschließen 2. ruhig, still 3. bestimmt, sicher, gewiß 定 1. verlieren 2.zuwerfen, wegwerfen 3.beiseitelegen, liegenlassen 丢 1. übersetzen, überqueren, einen Fluß überqueren 2. (hin-)übersetzen 3. über etw hinwegkommen, überwinden, durchkommen 4. Fährstelle, Übergang 渡 andere Seite des Flußes 对岸 Gegenseite 对方 1. sich verbergen, sich verstecken 2. ausweichen, meiden 躲 sich versteckt halten,sich verbergen 躲藏 Kohlendioxid 二氧化碳 juristische Person 法人 1.Viereck,Quadrat, viereckig, quadratisch 2. Himmelsrichtung, Orientierung 3. Seite 4. Methode, Weg 5. Rezept 6. eben, gerade,erst 方 Aspekt,Hinsicht 方面 Seuchenschutz 防疫 verhindern 防止 Feiertag haben, Ferien machen, frei haben 放假 sehr schnell 飞快 abtrennen, abspalten 分割 Arbeitsteilung 分工 1.spalten, zerspalten, zersplittern, zerfallen 2. Spaltung, Teilung 分裂 Blockade, absperren, versperren 封锁 verrückt, Verrücktheit 疯狂 Satire 讽刺 Seitenlinie, Nebenbeschäftigung 副业 Nebeneffekt 副作用 Konzept 概念 Deckel, Verschluß, Decke, Schild, Panzer 盖子 Trockenheit, trocken, ausgedörrt, wasserarm 干旱 sauber,rein 干净 trocken 干燥 Programm, leitendes Prinzip 纲领 1.Hochwasser 2. Aufschwung, Höhepunkt,Klimax 高潮 große Geschwindigkeit, schnelles Tempo, sehr schnell 高速 Abschied nehmen, sich empfehlen 告辞 1. Einzelperson, Individuum, individuell, persönlich, privat 2. ich 个人 individuell,Individuum 个体 Individualität, Persönlichkeit 个性 unterschiedlich, eigenartig 各别 1. Lohn 2. Gehalt 工钱 eifrig studieren, sich auf etwas spezialisieren 攻读 ausrüsten, zur Verfügung stellen 供给 versorgen, liefern, beliefern, Versorgung 供应 festigen, konsolidieren,fest, stark, stabil 巩固 alle Umstände berücksichtigen 顾全大局 Festkörper, fest 固体 Witwe 寡妇 Idee, Vorstellung, Konzept 观念 1. weit, breit, ausgedehnt 2.zahlreich 3. verbreiten 广 riesig, ausgedehnt 广大 weitverbreitet 广泛 breit, weit 广阔 bestimmen, festsetzen, vorsehen 规定 Nationalität 国籍 Furcht 害怕 kalt 寒冷 Kandidat 候选人 gegenseitige Hilfe 互助 eingetragener ständiger Wohnsitz 户口 einteilen, aufgliedern, unterscheiden 划分 Diapositiv, Diavorführung, Projektor 幻灯 absurd, widersinnig 荒谬 brilliant, glorreich, hell leuchtend, prächtig 辉煌 ausweichen, vermeiden, sich abwenden 回避 Mitglied 会员 trübe, unklar, verschmutzt 混浊 lebend, lebendig 活 lebhaft, lebendig, aktiv 活泼 1. es eilig haben, auf etw brennen, ungeduldig, dringend, dringlich 2.jm bange machen, jn in Sorgen versetzen 3. ärgerlich, böse, gereizt 4. geschwind, hastig, ungestüm, rapid, hitzig 5. dringend, dringlich 6. eilends bestrebt, zu helfen 急 Anzeichen,Vorzeichen,Symptom 迹象 1.rechnen, zählen, kalkulieren 2. Messer, Zähler 3. Plan, List, Intrige 计 weit bekannt, landläufig 家喻户晓 1. aufstellen,stützen, errichten 3. abwehren, parieren 4. halten, stützen 5. verschleppen, entführen 6.Rauferei, Balgerei 架 Urlaub, Ferien 假 Urlaub, Urlaubszeit, Ferien 假期 fest, solide 坚固 solide, fest 坚实 hart, fest 坚硬 schwer, schwierig mühsam 艰巨 Gutachten, Beurteilung, begutachten 鉴定 mit den Füßen treten, zertreten 践踏 Meinung, Auffassung 见解 1.steif, starr 2. sich festfahren, an einem toten Punkt ankommen 僵 1. Früchte tragen
2.. solide, stabil , fest
3. gesund, stark 结实 1. Gelenk, Glied, Knoten 2. Abschnitt, Absatz, Takt 3. Fest, Feiertag 4. Punkt, Sache 5. Moral 6. abkürzen, kürzen 7. sparen 8. Zählwort, z.B ein Stück Eisenrohr 节 Feier,Fest 节日 Grenze, Grenz-, Demarkationslinie 界线 verbotene Zone, 禁区 Verbot, verbieten 禁止 ausgezeichnet,exzellent 精彩 Katastrophengeschädigte unterstützen, 救灾 1. leben, wohnen, 2. (an einem bestimmten Platz) stehen, (einen bestimmten Platz) einnehmen 3. bekleiden, innehaben 4. horten, anhäufen, speichern 居 Bewohner, Einwohner 居民 leben, wohnen, 居住 auf der ganzen Welt im Blick 举世瞩目 es wird gesagt, es wird berichtet 据说 haben, besitzen, ausgestattet mit, gewissen Anforderungen genügen 具备 besitzen, haben 具有 bestimmen,entscheiden 决定 weit,ausgedehnt,offenherzig/tolerant/erweitern 开阔 gründen,errichten, eröffnen, abhalten, anbieten 开设 bis nachts arbeiten 开夜车 Betrachtung, überdenken, betrachten 考虑 beträchtlich, ansehnlich 可观 zur rechten Zeit,zufällig (erweise) 可巧 lächerlich 可笑 eifrig, hart arbeitend 刻苦 ich fürchte daß, wahrscheinlich 恐怕 1. zuknöpfen, zuschnallen jn/etw in Gewahrsam halten, jn verhaften 3. abziehen 4. Rabatt, Preisnachlaß 5. (Ball) schmettern 扣 1. schreiten, ausschreiten 2. mit gespreizten Beinen dastehen, rittlings sitzen 3. über etw hinausgehen 跨 1. schnell,rasch 2. Geschwindigkeit 3. scharf 4. freimütig, geradeheraus, aufrichtig 5. erfreut, erfreulich, angenehm 6. eilen 7. bald, gleich 快 1.breit,weit, geräumig 2.Breite, Weite 3. nachsichtig, schonend, milde 4. sich beruhigen, sich trösten 5. verlängern, ausdehnen 宽 breit, ausgedehnt, weit 宽广 breit,weit 宽阔 überheblich,arrogant 狂妄 überdies, außerdem,noch dazu 况且 1. breit, weit, geräumig 2. reich, wohlhabend, begütert 阔 Orchidee 兰花 Flut, Woge, Strömung 浪潮 fest, solide, haltbar 牢固 regeln 理 regeln 理 ideal 理想 1. Futter, Innenseite 2. Nachbarschaft 3. Heimat, Dorf 4. 里 innen, Innenseite 里边 in,innen, Innenseite 里面 innen, darin, drinnen 里头 dreidimensional,kubisch, Stereo-, stereometrischer Körper 立体 beide Seiten, zu beiden Seiten 两旁 Seele 灵魂 außerdem, zusätzlich 另外 1. gleiten, rutschen 2. fortschleichen,entschlüpfen 3. glatt 溜 Schwefelsäure 硫酸 Korridor, Flur, Diele 楼道 Videoaufzeichnung 录像 1. Meinung, Auffassung 2. Abhandlung, wissenschaftlicher Beitrag 3. Theorie 4.analysieren, besprechen 5. erwähnen, behandeln 6. bewerten, urteilen, beurteilen 论 1. treten, schreiten, Schritte nach vorn machen 2. betagt 迈 verheimlichen, verschweigen, etw für sich behalten, jn über etw. im unklaren lassen 瞒 keinen Ausweg wissen 没辙 Rätsel 谜语 nicht öffentlich, geheim, heimlich, Geheimnis 秘密 1.jn von etwas befreien, jm etw. erlassen 2. Amtenthebung 3. vermeiden, verhüten 4. verbieten, etw. nicht erlauben 免 damit nicht, um etwas zu vermeiden 免得 Zählwort für Flaggen 面 Zählwort für Flaggen 面 die Leute wie Luft behandeln, nichts gelten lassen, hochnäsig, überheblich 目中无人 rhetorisches Mittel zur Bekräftigung,kann man sagen 难道 schwer vermeidlich 难免 Hirn, Kopf,Gedächtnis,Gedanke 脑筋 laut und albern sein 闹着玩儿 in, innen, innerhalb 内 innen, innerlich,intern 内部 etwas hinter dem Vorhang 内幕 Idee, Gedanke, Einfall 念头 Dorf,auf dem Lande 农村 landwirtschaftliches Schädlingbekämpungsmittel, Pestizid 农药 gelegentlich, zufällig 偶然 1. fürchten, Angst haben 2. befürchten, vermutlich, vielleicht 怕 1. fürchten, Angst haben 2. befürchten, vermutlich, vielleicht 怕 mit einer Kamera aufnehmen, filmen,fotographieren 拍摄 Urteil, entscheiden 判断 Feldrand,Rain,an der Seite, dicht an 畔 1. Seite, an der Seite, dicht an 2. andere, weitere 3. auf der linken bzw rechten Seite eines chin. Radikals 旁 Seite, lateral 旁边 1. sich nach einer Seite neigen, geneigt 2. absichtlich 偏 1. sich nach einer Seite neigen, geneigt 2. absichtlich 3.parteiisch 4.unbedingt5.wider Erwarten 偏 einseitig 片面 beiseite legen, abschöpfen 撇 1. besprengen, ausschütten 2. giftig, boshaft,unvernünftig und zänkisch 泼 allgemein, weitverbreitet 普遍 schikanieren, tyrannisieren 欺负 Banner, Standpunkt 旗帜 reiten, radfahren 骑 beeindruckend, groß nund mächtig, großartig 强大 Brücke 桥 Brücke 桥梁 im Ausland lebende Landsleute 侨胞 eifrig und gewissenhaft 勤恳 fleißig, arbeitsam 勤劳 beseitigen,wegschaffen,ausmerzen/ausrotten 清除 1. gehen, fortgehen 2. abschaffen, beseitigen 3. vom vergangenen Jahr, letztjährig 去 Tropen,tropische Zone 热带 meinen 认为 Lösung (Flüssigkeit) 溶液 dulden, erdulden, tolerieren 容忍 1.Sieb, Siebvorrichtung 2. sieben, durchsieben 筛 halbe Höhe eines Berges 山腰 oben erwähnt 上述 sich etwa vorstellen,Idee 设想 an seiner Seite 身边 Identität, Status 身份 späte Nacht, frühe Morgenstunden, 深夜 etwas überprüfen und diskutieren 审议 lebendig, klar 生动 um sich,jmd etwas zu ersparen, zur Vermeidung von etwas 省得 Rest, Überschuß 剩余 verunglücken 失事 Feuchtigkeit 湿度 feucht, naß 湿润 1. massiv, fest, solide 2. rechtschaffen, ehrlich, aufrichtig 3. Realität, Tatsache 4. Frucht, Samen 实 unterscheiden, erkennen 识别 Zwischenfall, wichtige Ereignis 事变 Unglücksfall, Unfall 事故 Fall, Ereignis 事件 in Ordnung bringen,reparieren,ausbessern 收拾 beide Seiten, bilateral 双方 überdenken, reflektieren 思考 Gedanke 思想 sterben 死 die vier Himmelsrichtungen, Viereck 四方 alle Himmelsrichtungen,nah und fern 四面八方 in vier Richtungen umzingeln, auf allen Seiten, vollständig herum 四周 schnell meistern, schnell schaffen, Crash-Course 速成 1. Säure 2. sauer 3. traurig,schmerzerfüllt,betrübt 4. ziehende Muskelschmerzen 酸 gelten, als gültig betrachten, 算数 obwohl 虽说 Standhaftigkeit, standhaft, praktisch, erfahren 踏实 Treppe, Möglichkeit zur Befreiung aus einer unangenehmen Situation 台阶 ausweichen, jd aus dem Weg gehen 逃避 zur Verfügung stellen, versorgen 提供 vorschlagen, einen Vorschlag machen, Vorschlag, Antrag 提议 sich um etwas kümmern 体贴 identisch 同一 sich an einer Ausschreibung beteiligen 投标 tiefschürfend, gründlich, bis auf den Grund 透彻 durchsichtig, transparent, lichtdurchlässig 透明 1. außen, äußerlich, außerhalb, Außen- 2. andere 3. ausländisch, fremd 4. Familienangehörige der weiblichen Linie 5. nicht in enger Beziehung zu einem stehend 6. außer, außerdem, abgesehen von 外 außen 外边 außen,äußerlich,extern, 外部 Außenwelt 外界 Hilfe von Außen , äußere Kräfte, von außen wirkende Kraft 外力 draußen, außerhalb 外面 draußen, außen 外头 bedrohen, drohen 威胁 nicht nennenswert, ganz unbedeutend 微不足道 Idealismus 唯心论 Idealismus 唯心主义 literarischer Aufsatz,Artikel,Essay 文章 sich beleidigt fühlen, sich über ungerechte Behandlung ärgern, unfähig und feige 窝囊 Mittagessen 午饭 1. fälschlich, irrig, Fehler, Irrtum 2. versäumen, verpassen, 3. benachteiligen, beeinträchtigen, schädigen 4. unabsichtlich, versehentlich 误 Überraschungsangriff, überraschend angreifen 袭击 aufs Land gehen 下乡 strahlend (Farben) 鲜明 1. unbeschäftigt, müßig,frei 2. leerstehend, ungenutzt,außer Betrieb, frei 3. Freizeit 闲 Abschweifung, Nachrede,plaudern 闲话 gleich, identisch, dasselbe 相同 Dorf, dörflich, ländliches Gebiet, Land 乡村 ländlich, Gegend, Land 乡下 Idee, Denkweise, 想法 Führer, Wegweiser 向导 beseitigen,entfernen,überwinden 消除 1.lachen, Gelächter 2. auslachen, sich über jn lustig machen 笑 1. ausladen, entladen, ablegen 2. demontieren, auseinandernehmen 3. jn von etw freimachen, sich vor etw drücken, abwälzen 卸 Brautgemach, Brautkammer 新房 Bräutigam 新郎 Braut 新娘 Idee, Gedanke, Denken, Stimmung, Gemütsverfassung 心思 Herz, Absicht, Intelligenz, geistige Gewandtheit, unnötige Befürchtung, unbegründete Bedenken 心眼儿 jm vertrauen 信任 Vertrauen 信心 Bild 形象 sticken, Stickerei 绣 schnell,rapid,rasch 迅速 streng, rigoros 严格 strikt verbieten 严禁 forschen 研究 1. bedecken, zudecken, zuhalten, verbergen 2. schließen, zuschließen, zumachen 3. überraschend angreifen 掩 decken, verhüllen 掩盖 oxydieren, Oxydation 氧化 1. ernähren, unterhalten 2. züchten, großziehen 3. gebären 4. in Pflege nehmen 5. erziehen 6. sich erholen, pflegen 7. warten, instand halten 养 flüssige Arznei 药水儿 Flüssigkeit, Saft 液 Flüssigkeit 液体 eine Seite 一边 einmal 一下 jedes Mal, sonst 一向 einhellig, identisch 一致 außerhalb, außen, außer 以外 meinen,denken,glauben 以为 Bedeutung,Sinn 意思 unerwartet, Unfall 意外 1. Ton, Schall, Laut 3. Nachricht, Botschaft 音 Verschwörung, Komplott 阴谋 1.ziehen, anspannen, führen, leiten 2.fortgehen 3. anlocken, anziehen 4. veranlassen, verursachen 5. anführen, zitieren 引 leiten, führen 引导 sich verstecken,sich verbergen 隐藏 verhehlen,verheimlichen 隐瞒 1. hart, fest steif 2. fest, energisch 3. etw mit Mühe vollbringen, sich mühsam zu etw überwinden 4. gut (Qualität), tüchtig (Person) 硬 zögern, zaudern 犹豫 klangreich und farbenprächtig, etw. bildhaft schildern, bildlich (ausgedrückt) / lebendig (geschildert) 有声有色 rechte Seite, rechts 右边 dumm, töricht, blöd 愚蠢 1. wohnen, seinen Wohnsitz haben 2. Wohnsitz, Wohnort 3. einbegreifen, mitenthalten 寓 helfen, Beistand leisten 援助 1. gleichmäßig, gleich 2. gleichmachen, etw gleichmäßig verteilen 3. abtreten, überlassen 匀 kreuzen, bastardisieren, Kreuzung 杂交 (zuerst etwas tun) und dann weitersehen, und außerdem, darüber hinaus 再说 fest, solide,zuverlässig 扎实 1. Niederschlag, Rückstand, Bodensatz 2. kleine Stücke, Krume, Krümmel 渣 1. berücksichtigen, etw in Betracht ziehen 2. sich um jn kümmern, betreuen, Fürsorge 照顾 1. bedecken, zudecken, verdecken 2. Schutz gegen etw. bieten, vor etw schützen 遮 hier, diese Seite 这边 1. ganz, gesamt, vollkommen 2. ordentlich, geordnet, sauber, reinlich, gepflegt 3. in Ordnung bringen, berichtigen 4. ausbessern, reparieren 5. jn grundlos anschuldigen und bestrafen 整 konsolidieren, reorganisieren 整顿 sauber,reinlich,ordentlich 整洁 ordentlich,aufgeräumt 整齐 frontal, direkt, positiv 正面 Beweis, Beweismittel 证据 bekräftigen, bestätigen, beweisen 证实 unterstützen, Unterstützung gewähren 支援 Spinne 蜘蛛 innerhalb von 之内 außerhalb von, über 之外 die Richtung angeben, leiten, anleiten, führen 指导 zeigen, hinweisen,andeuten, über jd tuscheln 指点 anleiten, zeigen, weisen 指引 solange, wenn nur 只要 1. Wille, Ideal, Ziel 2. jn/etw in Erinnerung behalten 3. schriftliche Aufzeichnungen, Annalen 4. Zeichen, Marke, Kennzeichen 志 Wunsch, Ideal, freiwillig 志愿 1. Zentrum, Mitte, Mittelpunkt 2. China 3. in, inmitten, mitten drin 4. auf mittlerer Stufe stehend 5. zwischen zwei Extremen siehe zhong4 中 Mitte, Zentrale,mittlerer Teil 中部 mittlerer Grad 中等 abbrechen, unterbrechen, aussetzen 中断 inmitten, dazwischen, 中间 mittleres Lebensalter 中年 Mondfest (im Herbst) 中秋 auf halben Weg, halbwegs, unterwegs 中途 Mittag 中午 Mittelschule 中学 die mittlere Dekade eines Monats 中旬 Mittellauf, Mittelmäßigkeit, Durchschnittlichkeit 中游 von ganzem Herzen, herzlich, aufrichtig 衷心 gedankenvoll, durchdacht, umsichtig 周到 Brei 粥 Zählwort für einzelne Pflanzen, z.B vier Maulbeerbäume, Stamm für Bäume 株 leiten, verwalten,befürworten, eintreten 主持 Idee, Entscheidung 主意 Position, Vorschlag, Blickpunkt, befürworten 主张 helfen, beistehen, unterstützen 助 Helfer, Assistent 助手 1. wohnen, leben 2. stoppen, aufhören 住 Wohnhaus, Wohnsitz 住所 Wohnung, Behausung 住宅 1. zusammenstoßen,stoßen 2. treffen, begegnen 3. voreilig handeln 撞 grandios,großartig,eindrucksvoll 壮丽 Hoffnung, hohes Ideal 壮志 1. Muster, Richtschnur, Maßstab, Standard 2. Regel, Vorschrift, Satzung 3. Zählwort, eine Zeitungsnotiz, eine Nachricht 准则 den Umständen entsprechend 酌情 Rücksicht nehmen 着想 jn finanziell unterstützen, finanzielle Hilfe 资助 Patrone, Kugel 子弹 Selbstmord begehen 自杀 Selbstvertrauen, Selbsicherheit 自信 Selbstständigkeit, sein eigener Herr sein 自主 Präsident (eines Staates) 总统 Korridor, Durchgang, Wandelgang 走廊 befolgen, einhalten 遵守 grübeln, über etw. nachdenken, überlegen 琢磨 1. linke Seite, links 2. seltsam, sonderbar, unorthodox, ketzerisch 左 linke Seite 左边 die Entscheidung treffen, verantwortlich sein für, 作主 1. sitzen, sich setzen, Platz nehmen 2. fahren mit (Fahrzeug) 3. (Topf, Pfanne) aufs Feuer stellen 4. (Gewehr etc) zurückstoßen 坐 middle-aged 15 中年 [-] zhōngnián (middle-age) middle-aged: ~人 middle-aged person || ~男人/女人 middle-aged man, middle-aged woman || 人到了~以后, 压 力比较大. After middle age, people feel more stressed. ' idiot, fool 20 傻子 [-] shǎzi (silly-suffix) idiot, fool: ~有傻福. Fortune favors fools. ' idiot 19 笨蛋 [-] bèndàn (dumb-egg) idiot: 你这个~！ You’re an idiot! ' idiot 20 白痴 [-癡] báichī (blank-idiot) idiot: 变成 ~ become an idiot ' stupid person (lit. two hundred and fifty) 21 二百五 [-] èrbǎiwǔ (250) stupid person (lit. two hundred and fifty): 你 是个~！You are so stupid! ' 城市~ city dwellers || 当地~ local residents || 沿海~ coastal residents 1 居民 [-] jūmín (dwell-people) inhabitant, resident: 城市~ city dwellers || 当地~ local residents || 沿海~ coastal residents' city resident 2 市民 [-] shìmín (city-people) city resident: 普通~ ordinary urban residents || 小~ lower-class urban residents || 广大~ the general public ' middle class 4 中产阶级 [-產階級] zhōngchǎn jiējí (middle-property-class) middle class: ~家庭 middle-class family ' a woman’s best friend, confidante 3 闺蜜 [閨-] guīmì (boudoir-honey) a woman’s best friend, confidante: 我 有好几个~. I have several best friends. || 男~ a woman’s male friend || 她是 我的好~. She is my good friend. ' middle school student 11 中学生 [-學-] zhōngxuéshēng (middle school-student) middle school student: 当代~ contemporary middle school students ' guide dog 40 导盲犬 [導--] dǎomángquǎn (guide-blind-dog) guide dog: 一条 ~ a guide dog ' squid 6 鱿鱼 [魷魚] yóuyú (squid-fish) squid: ~卷 squid roll || ~丝shredded squid || 炒~ fried squid ' spider 23 蜘蛛 [-] zhīzhū (bn. spider) spider: ~网 spider web || ~侠 (xiá) Spiderman ' orchid 10 兰花 [蘭-] lánhuā (orchid-flower) orchid: 一株 (zhū) ~ an orchid ' kidney 43 肾 [-] shèn (kidney) kidney: ~功能 kidney function || 补~ tonify the kidney || ~虚 (xū) renal deficiency ' solid body 5 固体 [-體] gùtǐ (solid-body) solid body: ~食物 solid food || ~电池 solid battery ' liquid, fluid 6 液体 [-體] yètǐ (liquid-body) liquid, fluid: 变成 ~ turn into liquid ' dot, spot, drop (of liquid) 6 点 [點] diǎn (dot) dot, spot, drop (of liquid): 黑~ blackspot || 雨 ~ raindrop || 污 (wū) ~ stain ' side 7 侧 [側] cè (side) side: 一~ one side || 西~ the western side || 左~ the left side ' side, edge, margin 10 边 [邊] biān (border) side, edge, margin: 另一~ another side || 街道两~ both sides of the street || 左 ~ the left side ' face, top, side, surface 11 面 [-] miàn (face, surface, side) face, top, side, surface: 表~ surface || 桌~ top of a table, tabletop, desktop || 海~ sea surface ' hillside, mountainside 8 山坡 [-] shānpō (mountain-slope) hillside, mountainside: 小~ small hillside || 滚 (gǔn) 下~ roll down the hillside || 爬上~ climb up the hillside ' tidewater, tide 31 潮水 [-] cháoshuǐ (tide-water) tidewater, tide: ~上涨 (shàngzhǎng) rising tide ' morning and evening tide 32 潮汐 [-] cháoxī (morning tide-night tide) morning and evening tide: ~力 force of the tide ' carbon dioxide (CO2) 39 二氧化碳 [-] èryǎnghuàtàn (two-oxygen – ized-carbon) carbon dioxide (CO2): 产生~ produce CO2 || 呼出~ breath out CO2 || 吸收~ breath in CO2 ' residence, dwelling 7 住宅 [-] zhùzhái (stay-residence) residence, dwelling: 一座/幢/间~ a residence || 私人~ private residence || ~区 residential quarters ' corridor 18 楼道 [樓-] lóudào (building-path) corridor: 打扫~ clean corridor || 在~里at the corridor ' bridge 15 桥 [橋] qiáo (bridge) bridge: 一座 ~ a bridge || 过~ cross the bridge || 修/造~ repair/build the bridge ' bridge 23 桥梁 [橋樑] qiáoliáng (bridge-bridge) bridge: 一座~ a bridge || 建造~ construct a bridge ' The Forbidden City 13 故宫 [-宮] gùgōng (ancient-palace) The Forbidden City: 游览 (yóulǎn) ~ visit The Forbidden City || ~博物院 (bówù yuàn) The Palace Museum ' humidifier 32 加湿器 [-濕-] jiāshīqì (add-humidity-appliance) humidifier: 空气 ~ air humidifier ' detergent, laundry/liquid detergent 37 洗衣液 [-] xǐyīyè (wash-clothes-liquid) detergent, laundry/liquid detergent: 一瓶~ a bottle of washing powder ' video camera 16 摄像机 [--機] shèxiàngjī (take in-picture-machine) video camera: 一 台~ a video camera ' videotape 21 录像 [錄-] lùxiàng (record-picture) videotape: 播放~ play video || 看~ watch videotape ' identification card 25 身份证 [--證] shēnfènzhèng (identification-proof) identification card: 办~ apply for identification card || 带~ bring your identification card ' permanent resident card (Green Card) 28 绿卡 [綠-] lǜkǎ (green-card) permanent resident card (Green Card): 美 国~ American permanent resident card || 获得~ get a Green Card ' porridge, congee 10 粥 zhōu (porridge) porridge, congee: 一碗 (wǎn) ~ a bowl of congee || 大米/小米/绿豆~ rice/millet/mung bean congee ' liquid medicine 16 药水 [藥-] yàoshuǐ (medicine-liquid) liquid medicine: 眼~ eyedrops || 涂~ apply liquid medicine || 杀虫~ desinsection liquid medicine ' ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug 5 冰毒 [-] bīngdú (ice-drug) ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug: 制造~ make methamphetamine hydrochloride || 吸~ take methamphetamine hydrochloride || 贩卖~ sale methamphetamine hydrochloride ' accident 3 事故 [-] shìgù (thing-accident) accident: 意外~ unexpected accident || 出~ have an accident ' event, incident 4 事件 [-] shìjiàn (thing-piece) event, incident: 恐怖 (kǒngbù) ~ terrorist incident || 历史~ historical event || 紧急 (jǐnjí) ~ emergency case ' tide, trend 24 潮流 [-] cháoliú (tide-trend) tide, trend: 时代~ historical trend || 艺术~ art trend || 反~ go against the tide ' secret, confidential 36 秘密 [-] mìmì (mysterious-secret) secret, confidential: 揭开大自然的~ unravel the secrets of the universe || 商业~ trade secrets || 泄漏 (xièlù) ~ reveal one’s secret ' guiding principle 45 方针 [-針] fāngzhēn (direction-principle) guiding principle: 指导~ guidelines || 制定~ make guiding principle ' idea, point 4 点子 [點-] diǎnzi (spot, point, idea-suffix) idea, point: 好~ good idea || 出 ~ come up with ideas || 他~ 很多. He’s full of ideas. ' meaning, idea, intention 26 意思 [-] yìsī (intention-thought) meaning, idea, intention: 表达~ express one’s intention || 本来的~ original meaning || 大概~ overall meaning ' idea, conception 34 构想 [構-] gòuxiǎng (construct-idea) idea, conception: 总体~ overall conception || 新的~ new conception || “一国两制”的~ the concept of ‘one country, two systems’ ' media gossip, tabloid news 24 花边新闻 [-邊-聞] huābiānxīnwén (flower-laced-news) media gossip, tabloid news: 一条~ a media gossip || 制造~ make tabloid news ' hidden trouble, lurking danger 61 隐患 [隱-] yǐnhuàn (hidden-danger) hidden trouble, lurking danger: 安 全~ potential safety hazard || 消除 ~ eliminate hidden trouble || 重大 ~ a massive lurking danger ' traffic accident 70 车祸 [車禍] chēhuò (vehicle-accident) traffic accident: 发生~ lead to a traffic accident || 一场~ the site of an accident || 重大~ a serious accident ' aviation accident, plane crash 72 空难 [-難] kōngnàn (aviation-disaster) aviation accident, plane crash: 一次~ a plane crash || ~事故 an unfortunate plane crash ' recessive, hidden 11 隐性 [隱-] yǐnxìng (hideous-nature) recessive, hidden: ~基因 recessive gene || ~遗传 heredity || ~关系 hidden relationships ' side, hand 18 方面 [-] fāngmiàn (direction-side) side, hand: 多/两/几~ many sides or parties/both sides or parties/several sides or parties || 这/那个 ~ this side/that side || 一 ~ . . . . . ., 另一 ~ . . . . . . on the one hand . . ., on the other hand. . . . ' one-sided, unilateral 20 单方 [單-] dānfāng (single-side) one-sided, unilateral: ~行为unilateral act || ~撕毁 (sīhuǐ) 合同unilaterally tear up the contract ' one side 21 一边 [-邊] yībiān (one-side) one side: ~长, ~短. One side is long and another side is short. || 放在 ~ put aside || 躲在~ hide aside ' on both sides 22 两边 [兩邊] liǎngbiān (two-side) on both sides: 街道~ on the both sides of street || ~的商店 stores on both sides || 左右~ left and right sides ' on both sides 23 两侧 [兩側] liǎngcè (two-side) on both sides: 房子~ on the both sides of house || 东西~ east and west sides ' the other side 27 对方 [對-] duìfāng (opposite-side) the other side: ~的年龄 the age of the other || ~的意见 the opinions of the other side || 关心~ care about each other ' both sides, the two parties 28 双方 [雙-] shuāngfāng (both-side) both sides, the two parties: 男女~ both men and women || 比赛 ~ both sides of game || 买卖~ buyers and sellers ' the bridegroom’s or husband’s side 31 男方 [-] nánfāng (male-side) the bridegroom’s or husband’s side: ~家 庭 the husband’s side of the family || ~亲友 friends and relatives from the husband’s side || ~的姓 the husband’s last name ' the bride’s or wife’s side 32 女方 [-] nǚfāng (female-side) the bride’s or wife’s side: ~家庭 the wife’s side of the family || ~亲友 friends and relatives from the wife’s side || ~的姓 the wife’s last name ' side 35 面 [-] miàn (side) side: 黑暗~ dark side || 事物都有两~ 性. Every coin has two sides. ' appearance, exterior, outside 77 外表 [-] wàibiǎo (out-looking) appearance, exterior, outside: 看~ judge people by appearances || ~好看 look nice ' dividing line 18 分数线 [-數綫] fēnshùxiàn (grade-line) dividing line: 录取~ admission line, entry score || 降低 ~ lower the entry score || 最低 ~ the lowest entry score ' stupidity 14 呆气 [-氣] dāiqì (dull-looking) stupidity: ~十足 pure stupidity || 研究学 问不可不有几分~. The people who do research should be a little dull. ' personality, individual character 34 个性 [個-] gèxìng (individual-personality) personality, individual character: ~很强strong character || 他是个很有~的人. He is a man of individuality. ' faith, confidence 12 信心 [-] xìnxīn (confident-heart) faith, confidence: 对自己有信心~ be confident in oneself || 失去/缺乏~ lose one’s faith/lack confidence || 充满~ be full of confidence ' ideal 21 理想 [-] lǐxiǎng (reasonable-idea) ideal: 远大~ broad ideal || 实现/失 去~ live up to ideal/lose one’s ideal 感觉 [-覺] gǎnjué (sense-feel) ideas 11 想法 [-] xiǎngfǎ (think-way) ideas: 产生新~ a new idea come into being || 提出~ raise an idea || 谈谈你的~ talk about your opinion ' idea, mind, plan 13 主意 [-] zhǔyì (definite-thought) idea, mind, plan: 打~ think of a plan || 有/没有~ have an idea/have no idea || 改变~ change one’s mind ' idea, opinion 15 观点 [觀點] guāndiǎn (view-point) idea, opinion: 一种~ an opinion || 基 本~ the basic opinion || 传统~ the traditional opinion ' 下~ make a resolution || 他~学一门新的专业. He decided to learn a new major. || 他们有~打败对手. They are determined to defeat the opponent. 32 决心 [決-] juéxīn (resolute-heart) idealism 23 唯心主义 [---義] wéixīnzhǔyì (only-ideal – ism) idealism: 主观 ~ subjective idealism || 客观~ objective idealism ' individual 28 个体 [個體] gètǐ (individual-body) individual: 生命~ one’s life || ~发展 individual growth ' president (of a company) 30 总裁 [總-] zǒngcái (general-director) president (of a company): 副~ vice president || 担任~ undertake a president || 银行~ bank president ' holiday 10 节 [節] jié (bamboo joint, joint, festival) holiday: 中秋~ Mid-autumn Festival || 端午 (duānwǔ) ~ Dragon Boat Festival || 情人~ Valentine’s Day ' holiday 11 节日 [節-] jiérì (festival-day) holiday: 庆祝~ celebrate holidays || ~快 乐happy holidays || 宗教~ feast day ' Mid-Autumn Festival 18 中秋节 [--節] zhōngqiūjié (mid-autumn-festival) Mid-Autumn Festival: ~是家人团聚 (tuánjù) 的日子. Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for the gathering of family members. ' Passover (Jewish holiday) 30 逾越节 [--節] yúyuèjié (transgress/passover-festival) Passover (Jewish holiday): 庆祝~ celebrate Passover ' nationwide 6 全国 [-國] quánguó (whole-country) nationwide: ~人民all the people of the nation || ~人口nation’s population || ~各地everywhere in the country ' countryside 21 乡 [鄉] xiāng (township) countryside: 同~ person from the same town as you || 全~ the whole countryside || 下~ go to the countryside ' individual income tax 25 个人所得税 [個----] gèrénsuǒdéshuì (individual income-tax) individual income tax: 征收~ collect individual income tax || 交纳 (jiāonà) ~ pay individual income tax ' subsidy 4 补贴 [補貼] bǔtiē (supplement-subsidize) subsidy: 得到~ receive subsidies || 高温~ high-temperature subsidy || 住房~ subsidized housing ' dividend 20 红利 [紅-] hónglì (auspicious-profit) dividend: 分~ pay dividends || 股 份 ~ stock dividend || 拿~ receive dividends ' elementary/ middle school 9 中小学 [--學] zhōngxiǎoxu (middle-elementary-school) elementary/ middle school: ~教育elementary/middle education ' middle school 10 中学 [-學] zhōngxué (middle-school) middle school: 上~ go to middle school || ~毕业graduate from middle school ' idiom 25 成语 [-語] chéngyǔ (fixed-language) idiom: 两条~ two idioms || 用~ use an idiom ' video 14 视频 [視頻] shìpín (visual-frequency) video: 看~ watch a video || 播放 ~ play a video || 短~ short video ' ID photo 28 证件照 [證--] zhèngjiànzhào (ID-photo) ID photo: 拍~ take an ID photo || 一张 ~ an ID photo ' Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) 14 艾滋病 [-] àizībìng (transliteration, lit. love-overflow-illness) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): ~患者AIDS patients || 得了 ~ got AIDS ' kidney disease 26 肾病 [-] shènbìng (kidney-illness) kidney disease: 慢性~ chronic kidney disease ' width 14 宽度 [寬-] kuāndù (width-measurement) width: 道路~ road width || 房 间 ~ bedroom width ' width 15 宽窄 [寬-] kuānzhǎi (wide-narrow) width: ~不一 various widths || ~不 等differing widths ' The Middle Ages, Medieval period 3 中世纪 [--紀] zhōngshìjì (middle-century) The Middle Ages, Medieval period: ~文学 literature during the Middle Ages ' middle period 7 中期 [-] zhōngqī (middle-period) middle period: 三十年代~ mid-30s || ~规划 (guīhuà) medium-term plan ' Friday 73 星期五 [-] xīngqīwǔ (week-fifth) Friday ' holiday 79 假日 [-] jiàrì (vacation-day) holiday: 周末~ weekend holiday || 法定~ holiday by law || 春节~ lunar holiday ' long holiday, long leave of absence 86 长假 [-] chángjià (long-vacation) long holiday, long leave of absence: 请~ ask for a long leave of absence || 放~ having a long holiday || 休/度过~ spend a long holiday ' midnight 18 半夜 [-] bànyè (half-night) midnight: 躺了~ lie down at midnight || 忙 到~ busy until midnight || ~下雨了. It rained at midnight. ' direction, side, square 3 方 [-] fāng (parallel, square, orientation) direction, side, square: 东~ the east/the orient || 四~ in all directions (north, south, east, west) || 上~ above/over ' inclined to one side 7 偏* [-] piān (inclined) inclined to one side: ~左 inclined to the left || ~北 inclined north || ~西 inclined to the west ' east, east side, the east of 10 东边 [東邊] dōngbiān (east-side) east, east side, the east of: 从~出来 emerge from the east ' west, westside, the west of 16 西边 [-邊] xībiān (west-side) west, westside, the west of: 村~ the west of the village ' south/south side/to the south of 21 南边 [-邊] nánbiān (south-side) south/south side/to the south of: 银 行~ south of the bank || ~的窗户 southern window || 走到~ walk to the south ' north, the northern side 25 北边 [-邊] běibiān (north-side) north, the northern side: ~客厅 north of the living room || 超市~ north of the market || 靠 ~ border the north (side) ' front, the front side 32 前边 [-邊] qiánbiān (front-side) front, the front side: 走在~ walk in front of || ~的树林 in front of the forest || 超市~ in front of the market ' back, back side 38 后边 [後邊] hòubiān (back-side) back, back side: ~的办公楼 behind the office building || 大树~ behind the tree || 看~ look behind ' left, left side 41 左边 [-邊] zuǒbiān (left-side) left, left side: 坐在~ sit to the left of || ~ 的房间 to the left of the room || 往~走 walk in the direction of the left ' right, right side 43 右边 [-邊] yòubiān (right-side) right, right side: ~窗户 right window || 走到~ walk to the right || 大门的~ the right of the door ' inside 53 里边 [裏邊] lǐbiān (in-side) inside: 汽车~ inside the car || 门~ inside the door || 坐在~ sit inside ' inside, interior 54 里面 [裏-] lǐmiàn (inside-area) inside, interior: 脑子~ in one’s brain || 书~ in a book || 住在~ move inside ' inside, interior 55 里头 [裏頭] lǐtóu (inside-suffix) inside, interior: 山~ in the mountain || 心~ in one’s heart || 新闻 ~ in the news ' outside 56 外 [-] wài (outside) outside: 向/对/往~ facing the outside, towards the outside, moving towards the outside || 国/城~ out of the country, out of the city || ~衣 outer clothes ' outside 57 外边 [-邊] wàibiān (out-side) outside: 站在~ stand outside || 剧场 (jùchǎng) ~ outside of the theater || 窗子~ outside of the window 275 ' outside, external 58 外部 [-] wàibù (outside-part) outside, external: ~世界 outside world || ~关系 outer relationships || ~环境 outer region ' external (or outside) world 59 外界 [-] wàijiè (outside-field) external (or outside) world: ~力量 external power || ~压力outside pressure || ~帮助outside help ' outside, outdoor 60 外头 [-頭] wàitou (outside-suffix) outside, outdoor: 在~吃饭 eat outside || ~风大. The wind outside is huge. || 车站~. The car is outside. ' in, interior, inside (part, section) 61 内 [-] nèi (enter, inside) in, interior, inside (part, section): 市~ in the city || 门~ inside the door || 十分钟~ in ten minutes ' interior, inside 62 内部 [-] nèibù (inside-part) interior, inside: 学校~ inside the school || ~环境 inner region || ~关系 inner relationship ' inside and outside, domestic and foreign 64 内外 [-] nèiwài (inside-outside) inside and outside, domestic and foreign: 会场 ~ inside and outside of the meeting hall || ~因素 (yīnsù) internal and external factors || ~交流 internal and external exchange ' center, middle 65 中 [-] zhōng (center) center, middle: 水~ in the water || 湖~ in the lake || 社会~ within society ' in the middle, in the center 70 当中 [當-] dāngzhōng (in-middle) in the middle, in the center: 坐在教室~ be seated in the center of the classroom || 他在热恋~. He is head over heels in love. || 在老朋友~, 杰克最有钱. Among my old friends, Jack is the richest. ' area inside the borders 101 境内 [-] jìngnèi (border-within) area inside the borders: 本国~ in this nation || ~生产 produced domestically/within the borders || ~企业 domestic business 277 ' seaside, next to the ocean 111 海边 [-邊] hǎibiān (sea-side) seaside, next to the ocean: 站在~ stand next to the ocean || 到~游泳swim in the ocean || 生活在~ live in the ocean ' roadside 119 路边 [-邊] lùbiān (road-side) roadside: ~的咖啡馆a roadside cafe || ~ 停车curb parking ' at or by one’s side 127 身边 [-邊] shēnbiān (body-side) at or by one’s side: 在他妈妈~ at his mother’s side || 把女朋友的照片放在~ keep his girlfriend’s picture close at hand || 坐在~ sit by one’s side ' tidy up 48 理 [-] lǐ (treat, tidy up) tidy up: ~发 get a haircut || ~胡子 tidy up the beard ' stride 20 跨 [-] kuà (stride) stride: ~一大步 stride || ~左腿 stride left foot first || ~ 上马 mount a horse ' ride 22 骑 [-] qí (ride) ride: ~自行车 ride a bike || ~摩托 (mótuō) 车 ride a motorcycle || ~马 ride a horse ' consider, take care of 7 顾 [顧] gù (turn around and look at, take care of, consider) consider, take care of: 照~ take care of || 只~自己 think only of oneself || 不屑一~ not even consider smth. or someone worthy of consideration ' allegedly, it is said 32 据说 [據説] jùshuō (according to-said) allegedly, it is said: ~在银行工作的 人工资很高. It is said that people who work in the bank will have a high salary. ' 意外~ accidental casualties || ~事故 casualties from an accident || ~很大 casualties are large 3 伤亡 [傷-] shāngwáng (injury-death) commit suicide 7 自杀 [-殺] zìshā (self-kill) commit suicide: 服药~ suicide by overdose || 慢性~ chronically suicidal || ~三次 attempt suicide three times ' commit suicide 8 轻生 [輕-] qīngshēng (devalue-life) commit suicide: 有些年轻人因为 忧郁而~. Some young people commit suicide because of their depression. ' commit suicide 9 寻短见 [尋-見] xúnduǎnjiàn (seek-short-sighted) commit suicide: 在 中国古代一些妇女在丈夫死后会~. In ancient China, some women killed themselves after their husbands died. ' hybridize 6 杂交 [雜-] zájiāo (mix-mate) hybridize: ~水稻hybrid rice || 他用金鱼和 热带鱼~出一种金鱼的新品种. He hybridized a new goldfish from a regular goldfish and a tropical fish. ' 感到~ feel pride || 值得~ deserving of pride || ~自大 be arrogant 21 骄傲 [驕-] jiāo’ào (proud-arrogant) be afraid 2 害怕 [-] hàipà (be afraid-fear) be afraid: 很~ very afraid || ~哭声 cry out in fear || ~见到她 be afraid of seeing her ' ~运动 like sports || ~广泛 wide-ranging hobbies || 业余~ hobby 5 爱好 [愛-] àihào (love-keen on) rethink, reconsider 24 反思 [-] fǎnsī (back-think) rethink, reconsider: ~失败原因 re-assess the cause of failure || 进行~ be rethinking ' decide 2 决定 [決-] juédìng (decide-determine) decide: ~改学小提琴 decide to study the violin || ~先找个地方休息 decide to first look for a place to rest ' decide with determination 7 下狠心 [-] xiàhěnxīn (make-cruel-hearted) decide with determination: ~让孩子住校 decide to make the child live at school || ~治理污染 (wūrǎn) decide to control pollution || ~戒酒 decide to quit alcohol ' undecided, halfhearted 12 三心二意 [-] sānxīn’èryì (three-heart-two-mind) undecided, halfhearted: 他做练习的时候~的. He is half-hearted when he practices. ' have confidence in 3 信任 [-] xìnrèn (trust-believe) have confidence in: 互相~ have confidence in each other || ~群众trust the masses || 失去~ lose trust ' 充满~ full of selfconfidence || ~地说 self-confidently say || 有~ have self-confidence 4 自信 [-] zìxìn (self-confident) sensitive, paranoid 15 多心 [-] duōxīn (more-mind) sensitive, paranoid: 你太~了！You are too sensitive! || 别~！Don’t be so paranoid! ' consider 20 考虑 [-慮] kǎolǜ (consider-think over) consider: ~问题 consider an issue || ~别人 consider other people || 反复~ repeatedly consider ' ~两个方案 have consideration for two plans || 不堪~ inconceivable || 初步~ tentative idea 21 设想 [設-] shèxiǎng (assume-think) move your mind, consider 23 动脑子 [動腦-] dòngnǎozi (use-mind) move your mind, consider: 肯~ willing to think ' consider other people’s needs, give thought to others 26 着想 [著-] zhuóxiǎng (adhere to-think) consider other people’s needs, give thought to others: 为职工~ consider the workers’ needs || 从一方面~ consider in one respect ' 不切实 际的 ~ fanciful ideas || 抱有~ cherish illusions || ~登上火星 dream of reaching Mars 28 幻想 [-] huànxiǎng (fantasy-think) weigh, examine, consider 36 衡量 [-] héngliáng (weigh-measure) weigh, examine, consider: ~得 失weigh the gains and losses || 拿美国的标准来 ~ judge by the American standard ' consider, weigh 38 权衡 [權-] quánhéng (steelyard scale arm-scale weight) consider, weigh: ~利弊 (lìbì) weigh the pros and cons || ~轻重consider the severity || 再三~ repeated consideration ' settle down, reside 8 定居 [-] dìngjū (settle-dwell) settle down, reside: 在北京~ settling down in Beijing || 回农村~ settling down in the village ' settle down, reside 9 安家[-] ānjiā (settle-home) settle down, reside: 在郊区~ settle in the suburb ' 明天要交论文, 今晚我得~. I must hand in my paper tomorrow. I’ll have to burn the midnight oil tonight. 32 尽力 [盡-] jìnlì (exhaust-strength) separable word> try one’s best work late into midnight: 明天要交论文, 今晚我得~. I must hand in my paper tomorrow. I’ll have to burn the midnight oil tonight. ' tidy up 55 收拾 [-] shōushí (gather-collect) tidy up: ~房间 tidy up your room || ~书 桌tidy up your desk ' cook into porridge or thick soup 69 熬 [-] áo (simmer) cook into porridge or thick soup: ~粥cook porridge || ~中药concoct Chinese traditional medicine ' work a temporary or casual job, (of students) have a job outside of class time, or during vacation. 4 打工 [-] dǎgōng (prefix-work) work a temporary or casual job, (of students) have a job outside of class time, or during vacation.: 他在餐馆~. He worked in a restaurant || 为了付学费, 一些大学生会在暑假~. Some college students work in the summer vacation to pay for their tuition fees. ' divide up the work, division of labor 10 分工 [-] fēngōng (divide-work) divide up the work, division of labor: 分一下工 divide up some work || 社会~ social division of labor|| ~负责 division of labor with individual responsibility ' ~完全正确 guarantee complete correctness || 以房子为~ housing guarantee || 提供~ provide assurance 19 担保 [擔-] dānbǎo (take up-guarantee) hide, avoid 41 躲 [-] duǒ (hide) hide, avoid: ~债 avoid a creditor || ~在家里 hide in the house || ~起来 start hiding ' hide 42 躲避 [-] duǒbì (hide-avoid) hide: ~劳动avoid labor || ~债务 (zhàiwù) avoid debt ' hide 43 藏 [-] cáng (store, hide) hide: ~东西 hide stuff || ~在卧室 hide in the bedroom || ~在心里 hide in the heart ' conceal, hide 44 隐藏 [隱-] yǐncáng (conceal-hide) conceal, hide: ~实力 conceal strength || ~痛苦 hide pain || ~秘密 hide a secret ' play hide and seek 14 捉迷藏 [-] zhuōmícáng (seek-bewilder-hide) play hide and seek: 玩~ play hide and seek || 我找他有事, 可是他跟我 (玩) ~. I was trying to find him, but he was hiding from me. ' betrothal gift (from the family of the groom to family of the bride), bride-price 17 聘礼 [-禮] pìnlǐ (betrothal-gift) betrothal gift (from the family of the groom to family of the bride), bride-price: 下~ below the bride price || 中国古 代的~可能是一头牛. In ancient China, a cow could serve as a betrothal gift. ' have a accident 5 出事 [-] (happen-accident) have a accident: 他~了！He had an accident! || 出大事 have a big problem || 出了一点儿事. Something has happened. || ~地点the scene of the accident ' make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise 6 飞黄腾达 [飛黃騰達] fēihuángténgdá (celestial horse Fēihuáng-jump- ‘reach’) make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise: 正是靠着《Apprentice》这个电视节目, 他才真地~起来. It was by means of the Apprentice TV show that he really made rapid advances in his career. || 她历尽艰辛最后~. He got to the top of the tree by hard work. ' make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure 34 闹笑话 [鬧-話] nàoxiàohuà (make-laughing-stock) make a fool of oneself, cut a ridiculous figure: 说外语发音不准, 有时候会~ Inaccurate pronunciation when you speak a foreign language can sometimes have comical effects. ' die in an accident 16 遇难 [-難] yù’nàn (encounter-accident) die in an accident: 不幸~ unfortunately died in an accident || 海上~ die in a maritime accident || 同时~ be killed at the same time ' have an accident 29 失事 [-] shīshì (out of control-accident) have an accident: 飞机~ airplane crash ' take holiday 32 休假 [-] xiūjià (take-vacation) take holiday: ~十天 take ten days off || 休 五天假 take a five day vacation || 连续~ continuous vacation ' lead, guide 14 带领 [帶領] dàilǐng (lead-guide) lead, guide: 老师~学生参观博物馆. The teacher guided the students around the museum. || 教练~团队打赢了篮 球比赛. The coach led his team to win the basketball game. ' take charge of, manage, preside over 20 主持 [-] zhǔchí (preside-hold) take charge of, manage, preside over: ~工作 take charge of the work || ~一台晚会 host an evening party || ~会议 preside over the meeting ' stipulate, provide, prescribe 2 规定 [規-] guīdìng (regulate-stipulate) stipulate, provide, prescribe: ~上 学的年龄 provide school age || ~工作时间 provide working hours || ~教师 不能经商 stipulate that teachers cannot do business ' decide 4 决定 [決-] juédìng (determine-decide) decide: ~去 decide leave || ~换工 作 decide change professions || ~马上报名 decide quickly sign-up ' 指纹 ~ fingerprint identification || ~真假 identify true and false || ~宝石 identify gems 16 鉴定 [鋻-] jiàndìng (inspect-determine) ~教育 universal education || ~计算机 popularize computers || 广泛~ widely popularized 1 普及 [-] pǔjí (widespread-arrive) forbid, ban, prohibit 17 禁止 [-] jìnzhǐ (prohibit-stop) forbid, ban, prohibit: ~结婚 prohibit marriages || ~抽烟 forbid smoking, no smoking || ~出口 ban export ' 技术~ technical innovation || ~观念 innovate ideas || 全面~ an overall innovation 16 革新 [-] géxīn (change-new) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world 18 闭关锁国 [閉關鎖國] bìguānsuǒguó (close-frontier-lock-country) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world: 长期~ a long-term isolation from the outside world ' isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity ' ~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain 11 采购 [採購] cǎigòu (select-purchase) divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into 46 分成 [-] fēnchéng (divide-percentage) divide profit according to previously agreed percentage, divide into, separate into: 利润~ divide profit || 对 半~ divided profit into half-and-half || 收入~ divide income ' 第一次~ the first dividend || 按 股~ share out bonus according to contributions || 土地 ~ dividend on land shares 47 分红 [-紅] fēnhóng (divide-dividend) [profits] share out bonus, receive dividends, draw extra dividends: 第一次~ the first dividend || 按 股~ share out bonus according to contributions || 土地 ~ dividend on land shares ' tax avoidance 12 逃税 [-] táoshuì (avoid-tax) tax avoidance: 长期~ a long-term tax avoidance ' 当~ be a tour guide || 英 语~ a tour guide speaking English || 为我们~ be a tour guide for us 17 导游 [導遊] dǎoyóu (guide-tour) guide 18 向导 [嚮導] xiàngdǎo (lead-guide) guide: 当~ be a guide || ~带路 lead by a guide ' by car, ride 23 乘车 [-車] chéngchē (ride-vehicle) by car, ride: ~上班 go work by bus || 免费~ free ride || ~路线 bus route ' drive, ride 24 乘坐 [-] chéngzuò (ride-take) drive, ride: ~快艇 (kuàitǐng) take a fast boat || ~飞船 travel by spacecraft ' ~儿童 educate children || ~子女 educate someone’s kids 2 教育 [-] jiàoyù (educate-nurture) mid-term exam 24 期中考试 [---試] qīzhōngkǎoshì (term-middle-exam) mid-term exam: 举行~ hold a mid-term exam || 参加~ take a mid-term exam ' videotape 12 摄像 [攝-] shèxiàng (shoot-video) videotape: 电视 ~ TV recording || 给 她~ record her || 自动~ automatic recording ' 给他~ videotape her || 实况~ live recording || 水下~ underwater recording 13 录像 [錄-] lùxiàng (record-video) first aid 6 急救 [-] jíjiù (urgent-rescue) first aid: 进行~ be giving first aid || 需要~ require first aid || ~手术 emergency surgery ' ~疾病 prevent and treat diseases || ~地方病 prevent and treat endemic diseases || ~艾滋病 (àizībìng) prevent and treat AIDS 20 防治 [-] fángzhì (prevent-treat) 思想~ ideological revolution || 技术~ technological revolution || 参加~ take part in a revolution 11 革命 [-] gémìng (to skin-life) offer evidence 23 举证 [舉證] jǔzhèng (offer-evidence) offer evidence: 出庭~ appear in court to provide evidence || 公开~ publicly offer evidence || 充分~ fully prove ' kidnap 6 绑架 [綁-] bǎngjià (bind-kidnap) kidnap: ~富商 kidnap a rich businessman || ~人质 abduct a hostage ' a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation 21 碰瓷 [-] pèngcí (crash-porcelain) a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation: ~骗钱 crash a car to get money ' avoid evil spirits 18 避邪 [-] bìxié (avoid-demon) avoid evil spirits: 以镜~ use a mirror to avoid evil spirits ' 与 他~ communicate with him || 互相~ mutual communication || ~思想, 感情, 经验 exchange ideas, feelings, experiences 14 交流 [-] jiāoliú (mutual-communicate) 跟他~ talk to him || 谈两次话 talk twice || 个别~ individual tutorial/conversation 16 谈话 [談話] tánhuà (talk-word) chatter idly, boast or brag 60 侃大山 [-] kǎndàshān (piffle-big-mountain) chatter idly, boast or brag: 跟朋友~ chatter idly with a friend ' ridicule 12 嘲笑 [-] cháoxiào (ridicule-laugh) ridicule: ~富二代 ridicule the rich second generation || ~现实 ridicule reality ' sneer at, ridicule 14 嘲讽 [-諷] cháofěng (deride-satirize) sneer at, ridicule: ~她的职业 sneer at her career || ~自己 ridicule yourself ' provide 31 供给 [-給] gōngjǐ (supply-provide) provide: 粮食~ provide food || ~热 量 provide heating || 增加~ increase the supply ' supply, provide 32 供应 [-應] gōngyìng (supply-pay) supply, provide: ~果汁 supply fruit juice || 货币~ provide with money || 产品~ provide with goods ' furnish, provide 33 提供 [-] tígōng (support-supply) furnish, provide: ~食宿 furnish with accommodations || ~经费 provide funding || ~帮助 provide help ' abide by, guard 29 守 [-] shǒu (observe, keep) abide by, guard: ~时 be on time || ~法abide by the law || ~纪律 (jìlǜ) abide by the discipline ' aid 3 帮助 [幫-] bāngzhù (to aid-to help) aid: ~老年人 aid the elderly || ~朋 友找工作 help a friend look for a job || 大力 ~ energetic aid ' give ideas 4 出主意 [-] chūzhǔyì (give-idea) give ideas: 给朋友~ give a friend an idea || 出个主意 give an idea ' provide help 7 协助 [協-] xiézhù (assist-help) provide help: ~工作 provide help with work || ~他 help him || 全力~ all-out assistance ' aid 10 援助 [-] yuánzhù (rescue-help) aid: 经济~ economic aid || 大力~ vigorously aid || 长期~ long-term aid ' aid financially 12 资助 [資-] zīzhù (provide-help) aid financially: ~这项活动 financially support this activity || ~贫困儿童 support poor children || ~衣物 subsidize clothing ' ~农业 support agriculture || 相互~ mutual support || ~灾民 aid disaster victims 13 支援 [-] zhīyuán (support-rescue) subsidize 20 补助 [補-] bǔzhù (subsidize-help) subsidize: ~老年人 subsidize the elderly || ~三千元 3, 000 yuan subsidy || 互相~ mutual subsidy ' send charcoal in a snow storm (provide timely help) 21 雪中送炭 [-] xuězhōngsòngtàn (snow-period-send-charcoal) send charcoal in a snow storm (provide timely help): 给老百姓~. give timely help to commoners ' provide disaster relief 29 救灾 [-災] jiùzāi (rescue-disaster) provide disaster relief: 救火灾 provide fire relief || 抢险~ emergency relief || ~现场 on the spot disaster relief ' provide for the elderly 56 养老 [養-] yǎnglǎo (support-elder) provide for the elderly: 给你~ provide for your parents || 靠儿子~ rely on your son to provide for you in your old age || 回家~ return home to provide for your parents ' collide, bump 10 冲撞 [衝-] chōngzhuàng (assault-bump) collide, bump: ~父亲 bump into your father || 互相~ bump into each other || ~地球 collide with the ground ' ridicule 17 调侃 [調-] tiáokǎn (jeer-piffle) ridicule: ~自己 ridicule yourself || ~两句 ridicule briefly ' hide the truth from 24 瞒 [瞞] mán (hide) hide the truth from: ~着家里 hide the truth from your family || ~不过我的眼睛 hide the truth from my eyes || ~着过去 conceal the past ' hide from 26 背着 [-著] bèizhe (back-suffix) hide from: ~父母 hide something from your parents || ~中央 hide something from the central government || ~老师 hide something from your teacher ' draw over to one’s side 67 拉拢 [-攏] lālǒng (draw in-gather) draw over to one’s side: ~ 人 draw someone in || ~感情 win over someone’s feelings || ~选民 draw over voters to his side ' side with 70 偏袒 [-] piāntǎn (partial-shield) side with: ~对方 side with the other side || 公然~ openly side with ' solidify 6 凝固 [-] nínggù (coagulate-solidify) solidify: 血液~ the blood congealed ' lay aside 3 放置 [-] fàngzhì (put-store aside) lay aside: ~在干净的地方 put aside in a clean place || 随意 (suíyì) ~ randomly lay aside ||乐器应该~在通风的地方. Musical instruments should be put in a ventilated place. ' upside down 16 倒挂 [-] dàoguà (upside down-hang) (hang) upside down: 身体~ unnatural (topsy-turvy) health || ~金钩 (jīngōu) hang a gold hook upside down || ~ 在墙壁上 hang upside down on the wall ' put upside down, invert 17 颠倒 [顛-] diān dǎo (top-upside down) put upside down, invert: ~是非 invert right and wrong || ~次序 reverse the order || ~主次 switch the primary and secondary ' divide 16 分隔 [-] fēngé (divide-separate) divide: ~房间 divide a room || 用木板~ use a board to divide || ~成两个部分 divide into two pieces ' slide, coast glide 8 滑行 [-] huáxíng (slide-move) slide, coast glide: ~一百米 slide a hundred meters || 在冰上~ slide on the ice || 飞机在跑道上~. The plane taxied along the runway. ' slide 17 滑 [-] huá (slide) slide: ~雪 ski || ~冰 skate || ~滑梯 slide down the slide ' avoid, evade 11 避 [-] bì (avoid) avoid, evade: ~而不答 avoid without answering || ~暑 prevent heatstroke || ~难 take refuge, seek asylum ' avoid, refrain from 12 避免 [-] bìmiǎn (avoid-from) avoid, refrain from: ~缺点 avoid one’s flaws || ~浪费 avoid making waste || ~争吵 avoid quarrels ' so as not to, so as to avoid 15 免得 [-] miǎnde (avoid-suffix) so as not to, so as to avoid: ~闹笑话 avoid making a fool of oneself || ~着急 avoid being worried || ~不愉快 avoid being unhappy ' in order to avoid 16 以免 [-] yǐmiǎn (in order to-avoid) in order to avoid: ~发生危险 avoid danger || ~出错 avoid making a mistake || ~上当 avoid being taken advantage of ' split, divide 4 分裂 [-] fènliè (divide-split) split, divide: 国家~. The nation is divided || 社会~ social divisions || 精神~ schizophrenia ' ruined, dilapidated 13 破败 [-敗] pòbài (broken-ruined) ruined, dilapidated: ~ 不堪crushed || ~的街道run down streets ' 受~ receive stimulation || ~皮肤 stimulate the skin || 外部~ stimulation from outside 3 刺激 [-] cìjī (pierce-stimulate) get rid of, remove 6 排除 [-] páichú (exclude-eliminate) get rid of, remove: ~困难 remove hardship || ~竞争remove competition || ~险情remove a dangerous state or situation ' give up (an idea, etc), dispel (a doubt, etc.) 11 打消 [-] dǎxiāo (prefix-get rid of) give up (an idea, etc), dispel (a doubt, etc.): ~顾虑 (gùlǜ) dispel concerns || ~疑问dispel sb.’s suspiction || ~ 养狗的 想法give up the idea of raising a dog ' be rid of calamities 16 消灾 [-災] xiāozāi (get rid of-calamity) be rid of calamities: 祈福~ pray for luck and sacrifice to avoid disasters || ~免祸 avert calamities, avoid disasters ' become invalid 30 作废 [-廢] zuòfèi (become-abolished) become invalid: 宣布合同~ declare a contract null and void || 全部~ for the whole thing to become invalid || 声明~ declare invalid ' cast away, put aside 31 丢开 [-開] diūkāi (cast-away) cast away, put aside: ~幻想 cast away illusions ' throw out, get rid of 33 抛开 [-開] pāokāi (throw-away) throw out, get rid of: ~事实 get rid of facts || ~烦恼, 放松自己get rid of worries and relax yourself || ~现实 get rid of the reality ' that which was said 38 所说的 [-說-] (what-said) that which was said: 他们~是一件事. They were talking about the same thing. || 他 ~不一定是真的. What he says is not necessarily true. ' it can be said 40 可以说 [--說] (can-say) it can be said: ~, 十二岁以前是人类学习语言 的最佳时间. It can be said that before the age of twelve is the best time for humans to learn a language. ' 美国宪法~ 了自由 和平等的理想. America’s Constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality. 47 体现 [體現] (body-show) ~奇迹witness a miracle || 二十世纪九十年代~了中国经济的迅速发展. The 1990s saw the rapid development of the Chinese economy. 55 见证 [見證] (witness-testify) be decided by 11 取决于 [-決於] qǔjuéyú (decide-by) be decided by: 孩子的幸福并不~家 庭的贫富. Achild’s happiness is not decided by how wealthy or poor a family is. ' subsidiary, auxiliary 23 附属 [-屬] fùshǔ (adhere-belong to) subsidiary, auxiliary: ~小 学affiliated primary school || 这个工厂~于大学. This factory is attached to the university. ' exist side by side 3 并存 [並-] bìngcún (side by side-exist) exist side by side: 同时~ both exist at the same time || 多党~. Multiple parties exist at the same time. || 新 旧~. The new and the old exist at the same time. ' same, identical 3 同一 [-] tóngyī (same-one) same, identical: ~影片 same film || ~商品 same product || ~时间 same time ' identical, the same 4 相同 [-] xiāngtóng (each other-same) identical, the same: 完全~ completely identical || ~条件 identical conditions || ~的看法 identical opinions ' ~的想法 no difference in ideas || ~的目标 no difference in goals || 完全~ completely no difference 6 一致 [-] yízhì (same-devote) coincidence 21 巧合 [-] qiǎohé (coincidence-match) coincidence: 意外~ an unexpected coincidence || 偶然 ~ an occasional coincidence ' stride 42 跨 [-] kuà (stride, go beyond) stride: ~国公司transnational corporation || ~省 cross provinces || ~校 cross schools ' reside, hold a certain position, occupy a place 4 居 [-] jū (dwell, reside) reside, hold a certain position, occupy a place: 身~海外 live abroad || ~世界之首be first in the world || 独~ live a solitary existence ' place oneself in the midst of 12 置身于 [--於] zhìshēnyú (play-oneself-in) place oneself in the midst of: ~仙境be in fairyland || ~危险之中 be in danger ' have the aid of 46 借助 [-] jièzhù (rely on-aid) have the aid of: ~外力 have the aid of outside resources || ~风力发电 rely on wind powered generation ' accidentally injure 20 误伤 [誤傷] wùshāng (mistakenly-injure) accidentally injure: ~顾 客 accidentally injure a customer || 造成~ cause a accidental injure || ~他 人accidentally injure others ' wide, broad 12 宽 [寬] kuān (spacious, wide) wide, broad: 路很~. The road is wide. || ~边 a wide side || 四米~ width is four meters ' broad, wide 14 宽阔 [寬闊] kuānkuò (wide-broad) broad, wide: ~的大路 a broad road || ~的院子 a wide garden || ~的舞台 a broad garden ' vast, wide 15 广阔 [廣闊] guǎngkuò (vast-broad) vast, wide: ~天地 a wide world || ~的前景 a broad foreground || ~的市场 a vast market ' open, wide, tolerant 16 开阔 [開闊] kāikuò (open-broad) open, wide, tolerant: 视野~ broaden one’s horizon (view) || ~地带 to broaden a belt || 思路~ broaden one’s thinking ' wide from the edge 7 偏 [-] piān (leaning) wide from the edge: 这张画挂~了. This painting is wide from the edge. ' reel right and left, lying on all sides 11 东倒西歪 [東---] dōngdǎoxīwāi (eastern-fall-western-slant) reel right and left, lying on all sides: 这个人喝醉了, 走路~. The drunkard staggered along the road || ~ 的房子 a tumbledown house ' ~屋顶 an arched roof || ~门 an arched door || ~长廊 an arched corridor 19 拱形 [-] gǒngxíng (arch-shape) <非谓形容词> arched: ~屋顶 an arched roof || ~门 an arched door || ~长廊 an arched corridor ' ~桥 an arc-shaped bridge || 大/圆~ a big arc-shape/a circular arc 20 弧形 [-] húxíng (arc-shape) <非谓形容词> arc-shaped: ~桥 an arc-shaped bridge || 大/圆~ a big arc-shape/a circular arc ' glorious, splendid 65 灿烂 [燦爛] cànlàn (effulgent-radiant) glorious, splendid: 阳光~ brightly shining sunlight || ~的笑脸 a bright smile || ~的文化 a splendid culture ' limpid, clear 2 清澈 [-] qīngchè (clear-limpid) limpid, clear: ~的湖水 limpid lake water || 音色~ clear sound || ~的眼睛 clear eyes ' clear, limpid 3 清亮 [-] qīngliàng (clear-bright) clear, limpid: ~的嗓音 clear voice || ~的眼睛 clear eyes || ~的月光 clear moonlight ' muddy, turbid 6 浑浊 [渾濁] húnzhuó (muddy-mucky) muddy, turbid: ~的空气 foul air, stale air || ~的水 turbid water ' firm, sturdy, solid 12 牢 [-] láo (pen for cows, firm) firm, sturdy, solid: 关~ fasten sth. firmly || 记~ keep in mind || 根基 (gēnjī) ~ The foundation is solid. ' stupid, dull 26 笨 [-] bèn (dull) stupid, dull: ~方法 a stupid way || 脑子~ a stupid brain ' cold, frigid 2 寒冷 [-] hánlěng (chilly-cold) cold, frigid: 天气~ a cold weather || ~的 冬天 a cold winter || ~的地方 a cold place ' moist, humid 13 潮 [-] cháo (humid) moist, humid: ~衣服 damp clothes || 家里~. Home is humid. || 天气~ a humid weather ' humid, moist 14 潮湿 [-濕] cháoshī (humid-wet) humid, moist: 空气~ the air is humid || ~的森林 the moist forests || ~的房间 a moist room ' arid, dry 29 干旱 [乾-] gānhàn (dry-drought) arid, dry: 天气~ the dry weather || ~地区 a drought area ' massive, a wide range of 30 繁多 [-] fánduō (numerous-many) massive, a wide range of: 人口~ a massive population || 种类~ a wide range of items || ~的商品 a wide range of goods ' extensive, wide 7 广博 [廣-] guǎngbó (wide-extensive) extensive, wide: 见识~ wide in experience || ~的知识 extensive knowledge ' gorgeous, splendid 23 富丽堂皇 [-麗--] fùlì tánghuáng (grand-splendid-magnificent) gorgeous, splendid: ~的大楼 a splendid building || 装饰得~ sumptuously decorated ' individual 22 个别 [個別] gèbié (individual-exception) individual: ~学生 individual students || ~公司 individual companies || ~差异 individual differences ' ~花 female flowers || ~蜘蛛 female spiders || ~孔雀 female peacock 12 雌 [-] cí (female bird) <非谓形容词> female: ~花 female flowers || ~蜘蛛 female spiders || ~孔雀 female peacock ' solid, firm, strong 8 结实 [結實] jiéshí (stout-solid) solid, firm, strong: 他身体很~. He has a robust body. || 长得~ looks strong || ~的孩子 a strong child ' rapid, sharp 9 急剧 [-劇] jíjù (rapidly-radically) rapid, sharp: ~增加 (zēngjiā) a rapid increase || ~变化 a rapid change || ~下降 a rapid decrease ' rapid, prompt, quick 10 迅速 [-] xùnsù (quick-fast) rapid, prompt, quick: ~爬上去 quickly climb up || 发展 (fāzhǎn) ~ develop rapidly || ~离开 leave rapidly ' ridiculous 12 荒诞 [-誕] huāngdàn (fantastic-absurd) ridiculous: ~的谣言 (yáoyán) ridiculous rumor || ~的情节incredible plot || ~的故事 ridiculous story ' by accident 44 偶然 [-] ǒurán (by chance-suffix) by accident: ~事件 accidents || ~机 会 an accident opportunity || ~遇到 run into, come up against ' ~情况 an accident situation || ~消息 an unexpected message || 感到~ feel surprised 46 意外 [-] yìwài (expectation-outside) wonderful, splendid 7 精彩 [-] jīngcǎi (vigorous-colorful) wonderful, splendid: ~的节目 brilliant performance, wonderful program || ~的表演 (biǎoyǎn) wonderful performance || 唱得十分~. The singing was wonderful. ' secondary, middle-rank 43 中级 [-級] zhōngjí (middle-class) secondary, middle-rank: ~学校 an intermediate school || ~干部 middle-rank cadres || ~人才 intermediate talents ' absurd, ridiculous 19 荒谬 [-謬] huāngmiù (unreasonable-err) absurd, ridiculous: 观点~ absurd opinions || ~的历史a ridiculous history ' effective, valid 9 有效 [-] yǒuxiào (have-effect) effective, valid: 方法~. The way is effective. || 感冒 (gǎnmào) 药~. This flu drug is effective. || 这张车票三日内~. This rain ticket is valid for three days. ' invalid, ineffective, in vain 17 无效 [無-] wúxiào (no-effect) invalid, ineffective, in vain: ~劳动labor in vain || ~合同invalid contract || 抢救~ fail to save the life ' extensive, wide-ranging 1 广泛 [廣-] guǎngfàn (wide-extensive) extensive, wide-ranging: 引 起~关注cause widespread concern || ~使用电脑. Computers are extensively employed. || 内容~ a wide range of subjects 669 ' wide, broad 2 广 [廣] guǎng (wide) wide, broad: 知识面~ a wide range of knowledge || 兴趣~ interests are wide || 流行~ be widely prevalent ' ~意义 universal significance || ~使用widely be used || ~现象general phenomenon 4 普遍 [-] pǔbiàn (universal-everywhere) all-round, all-sidedly 10 全面 [-] quánmiàn (all-side) all-round, all-sidedly: ~地看问题look at problems all-sidedly || ~发展all-round development ' unilateral, one-sided 17 片面 [-] piànmiàn (partial-side) unilateral, one-sided: ~发展take a onesided approach to problems || ~看法a one-side view || ~了解partial understanding ' 良好~ good image || 公众~ public image || ~地说明 explicate vividly 9 形象 [-] xíngxiàng (concrete-image) live, vivid, flexible 1 活 [-] huó (live) live, vivid, flexible: 他脑子很~. He has a quick mind. || 语言是~的Language is vivid. || ~鱼live fish ' lively, vivid 2 活泼 [-潑] huópo (lively-vigorous) lively, vivid: 性格 (xìnggé) ~ be vivacious by nature. || 这个孩子很~. The child is lively. ' lively, vivid 4 生动 [-動] shēngdòng (lively-vivid) lively, vivid: ~的例子/故事lively examples/stories || 情节~ lively plots || ~有趣vivid and interesting ' vivid and dramatic 7 有声有色 [-聲--] yǒushēngyǒusè (have-sound-have-color) vivid and dramatic: 说得~ speak dramatically || ~的故事vivid stories ' vivid, lifelike 8 活灵活现 [-靈-現] huólínghuóxiàn (alive-spirit-lively-appear) vivid, lifelike: 画得~ give a vivid drawing || 说得~ give a vivid description ' funny, ridiculous 25 可笑 [-] kěxiào (prefix-laugh) funny, ridiculous: 觉得~ feel funny || ~的人a ridiculous person || 这个故事太~了. This story is so ridiculous. ' ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off 28 笑掉大牙 [-] xiàodiàodàyá (laugh-off-molar tooth) ridiculous, to laugh one’s head off: 他连这个都不知道, 简直让人~. He doesn’t even know this. It is ridiculous enough to make people laugh their heads off. ' make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous 29 笑话百出 [-話--] xiàohuàbǎichū (joke-by hundred-appear) make many stupid mistakes, make oneself ridiculous: 外国人到了中国, 因为文化 的差异 (chāyì), 常常~. 当然, 中国人到了外国也是这样. Foreigners who come to China often make a lot of stupid mistakes because of cultural differences, and of course, the Chinese do the same things in the foreign countries. ' rigid, dull 31 呆板 [-] dāibǎn (dull-wooden) rigid, dull: 表情 (biǎoqíng) ~ one’s expression is rigid || 他的课教得太~, 学生上课都想睡觉. His lessons are so dull that the students want to sleep in class. ' stiff, rigid 32 僵硬 [-] jiāngyìng (stark-stiff) stiff, rigid: 态度~ rigid attitude || 觉得 手脚~ feel stiff in the limbs || 工作方法~ work in a mechanical way ' dull, insipid, tedious 35 乏味 [-] fáwèi (lack-taste) dull, insipid, tedious: 高中生活很~. The high school life is dull and tedious || ~的事boring things || 感到~ feel dull ' bored, idle, feel snubbed 38 没趣 [-] méiqù (no-fun) bored, idle, feel snubbed: 自讨~ court a rebuff, ask for a snub || 觉得~ feel put out ' arduous, formidable 18 艰巨 [艱-] jiānjù (hard-huge) arduous, formidable: 任务~. The tasks are arduous || ~的工作arduous work ' cannot do without, be unavoidable 2 少不了 [-] shǎobuliǎo (lack-not-able) cannot do without, be unavoidable: 我今天又没完成任务, 明天~挨老板的骂. I didn’t finish the work today. So, I will be unavoidably scolded by my boss tomorrow. || 这次比 赛~你. We can’t do without you for this match. || ~哭鼻子be unavoidable to cry a lot ' big and powerful, formidable 2 强大 [-] qiángdà (strong-big) big and powerful, formidable: ~的 力量powerful force || ~的对手powerful opponents ||功能~ powerful function ' ~成果consolidate results || ~知识strengthen your knowledge || ~地 位consolidate position 17 巩固 [鞏-] gǒnggù (consolidate-stabilize) firm, solid 18 坚固 [堅-] jiāngù (hard-solid) firm, solid: ~的房子a sturdy house || 德 国产品~耐用German products are sturdy and durable. ' stable, solid 20 稳固 [穩-] wěngù (stable-solid) stable, solid: 地位~. The position is secure. || ~的婚姻a solid marriage ' splendid prospects, glorious future 4 前程似锦 [---錦] qiánchéngsìjǐn (future-like-brocade) splendid prospects, glorious future: 她很会交际, 职场上会~. She is very sociable and has a promising career. || 祝你们毕业以后 ~. I wish you have a bright future after your graduation. ' set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom) 14 高高在上 [-] gāogāo zàishàng (high-reduplication-at-above) set up on high not in touch with reality (idiom): ~的样子 set up on high (manner) || ~的领 导 admin who is not in touch with reality || ~地看着大家 look down on others ' show consideration for 15 体贴[體貼] tǐtiē (considerate-close) show consideration for: ~父母 show consideration for one’s parents || 互相~ show consideration for one another ' outside, external 36 外来 [-來] wàilái (outside-come) outside, external: ~事物 outsider character || ~力量 outside force || ~词 external world ' in addition, besides 41 另外 [-] lìngwài (besides-addition) in addition, besides: ~两个人 besides those two people || ~一面 additional aspect || ~的意义 another meaning ' individual, single person 44 个人 [個-] gèrén (individual-person) individual, single person: ~财产 individual wealth || ~意见 personal opinion || ~兴趣 personal interest ' obvious, evident 2 显然 [顯-] xiǎnrán (apparent-suffix) obvious, evident: ~不可能 obviously not possible || ~不对 obviously incorrect || ~很满意 obviously pleased ' obviously, evidently 6 显而易见 [顯--見] xiǎn’éryìjiàn (apparent-and-easy-seen) obviously, evidently: ~的答案 obvious answer || 原因~ obvious reason || ~, 他还 没有决定去哪儿. It’s obvious he hasn’t decided where to go. ' candid, frank 27 坦率 [-] tǎnshuài (frank-straightforward) candid, frank: 态度~ candid manner || ~道歉 (dàoqiàn) candidly apologize || ~地回答 candidly reply ' timid, cowardly 26 胆小 [膽-] dǎnxiǎo (gut-small) timid, cowardly: 生性~ have a cowardly disposition || ~鬼 a coward ' timid, cowardly 27 胆怯 [膽-] dǎnqiè (gut-afraid) timid, cowardly: ~地说 timidly say || 心 里~ be cowardly in one’s heart ' lacking in confidence, be afraid of being found out 28 心虚 [-] xīnxū (mind-timid) lacking in confidence, be afraid of being found out: 感到~ be lacking in confidence || ~地低下头 lower one’s head in lack of confidence || ~得厉害 severely lack confidence ' timid and overcautious 29 怯懦 [-] qiènuò (afraid-timid) timid and overcautious: 生性~ have an over cautious nature || ~的办法 overcautious solution || ~地回答 timidly answer ' lacking courage and confidence 30 胆小怕事 [膽---] dǎnxiǎo pàshì (gut-small-afraid-trouble) lacking courage and confidence: 在工作中~ lack courage and confidence in work || 表现得~ show a lack of courage and confidence ' confident and at ease, free and easy 8 潇洒 [瀟灑] xiāosǎ (fast-free) confident and at ease, free and easy: 生 活~ free and easy life || 动作~ free and easy motion || 过得~ going free and easy ' unbridled, wanton 26 放肆 [-] fàngsì (loose-indulge) unbridled, wanton: ~大笑 laugh in an unbridled way || 不敢~ not dare to be unbridled ' not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things 7 想得开 [--開] xiǎng de kāi (think-auxiliary-open) not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things: 凡事都要~. It is better to always look on the bright side. ' have a proper sense of pride (or dignity) 16 自豪 [-] zìháo (self-proud) have a proper sense of pride (or dignity): ~地说speak proudly || 感到~ be proud of || 最让你父母~的事 things that make your parents the most proud of ' every step leaves its print-work steadily and make solid progress 23 一步一个脚印 [-] yībù yīgè jiǎoyìn (one-step-one-MW-foot print) every step leaves its print-work steadily and make solid progress: 做事 不能太着急, 得~地去做. Don’t be in a hurry when you do something, work steadily and make it solid. ' inclined to one side, partial 8 偏 [-] piān (leaning, inclined, partial) inclined to one side, partial: ~左 leaning towards the left || ~低 on the lowside || ~心眼 leaning towards one’s intuition儿 ' 产生~ create prejudice || 种族 (zhǒngzú) ~ racial prejudice || 个人~ individual prejudice 729 11 偏见 [-見] piānjiàn (prejudiced-opinion) s prejudice, bia: 产生~ create prejudice || 种族 (zhǒngzú) ~ racial prejudice || 个人~ individual prejudice 729 ' heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased 12 偏听偏信 [-聼--] piāntīng piānxìn (partial-listen-partial-trust) heed and trust only one side, listen only to one side, biased: ~别人的话 listen biasedly to the words of others/ having a closed mind ' be wide-eyed at the sight of money 32 见钱眼开 [見錢-開] jiànqián yǎnkāi (seen-money-eye-open) be wide-eyed at the sight of money: ~的人 a person who becomes wide-eyed at the sight of money1 公 [-] gōng (public) public, state-owned, fair: ~办学校public schools || ~用 for public use || ~认 general acknowledgment/public recognition ' strict, rigid 2 严格 [嚴-] yángé (strict-standard) strict, rigid: ~管理 demanding management || ~的规定 demanding stipulations || ~地限制 (xiànzhì) demanding limitations ' leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient 5 网开一面 [網開--] wǎng kāi yī miàn (net-open-one-side) leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient: 中国“只生一 个孩子”的政策 (zhèngcè) 对少数民族~, 允许 (yǔnxǔ) 蒙古 (Ménggǔ) 人 生两个孩子. The Chinese One Child Policy had a loophole, which allowed people of Mongolian minorities to have two children. ' ‘right’ deviation, ideologically 17 右倾 [-傾] yòuqīng (right-deviation) ‘right’ deviation, ideologically: ~观点 (guāndiǎn) right-leaning thought || ~错误 a right-leaning mistake || ~思想 right-leaning ideology, thought ' hide the truth from the masses 27 一手遮天 [-] yīshǒu zhētiān (single-hand-hide-sky) hide the truth from the masses: 大股东~. The major shareholder conceals the truth to controll this company. || 这个国家的领导人 ~, 进行独裁统治. The leader of this country hid the truth from the masses and ruled people by dictatorship. ' frivolous, flippant, giddy 21 轻佻 [輕-] qīngtiāo (light-frivolous) frivolous, flippant, giddy: 动作~ flippant (or skittish) behavior || ~的歌声 a giddy (or skittish) voice ' devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one 30 忘恩负义 [--負義] wàng’ēn fùyì (forget-favor-betray-morality) devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one: ~的小人 a petty and unthankful person ' stupid, clumsy 15 蠢 [-] chǔn (stupid) stupid, clumsy: ~人a fool || ~办法a stupid way ' stupid, foolish 16 傻 [-] shǎ (foolish) stupid, foolish: ~小子 silly lad || ~念头cuckoo ideas || ~笑giggle ' stupid 18 愚蠢 [-] yúchǔn (silly-stupid) stupid: ~的办法 stupid ways || ~的行为 stupid behaviors || ~的想法stupid ideas ' stupid-looking 22 呆头呆脑 [-頭-腦] dāitóu dāinǎo (dull-head-dull-mind) stupid-looking: ~的样子 a stupid looking || ~的人 a person who has idiotic-looking ' inconsiderate 23 缺心眼儿 [---兒] quē xīnyǎnr (lack-heart-eye) inconsiderate: 他把一辆 新车送给了一个刚认识三天的女孩子, 他妈妈骂他~. He gave his new car to a girl who had just known him for three days, and his mother scolded him, calling him stupid. ' feel giddy, lose one’s head 24 发晕 [發暈] fāyūn (feel-dizzy) feel giddy, lose one’s head: 我觉得脑子 ~. I feel a bit giddy. ' clever all one’s life but stupid this once 28 聪明一世, 糊涂一时 [聰---, -塗-時] cōngming yī shì, hútu yī shí (smart-onelife, muddled-one-time) clever all one’s life but stupid this once: 他做了五十年的生意一直都很成功, 可是最近被一个年轻人骗了一大笔 钱. 真是~！He has been doing successful business for 50 years, but recently he was cheated out of a lot of money by a young man. He was clever all his life but stupid this once! ' rigid, stiff, inflexible 18 死板 [-] sǐbǎn (stubborn-wooden) rigid, stiff, inflexible: 脑子~ the brain is rigid || 画面~ the picture is rigid || ~的公式the rigid formula ' stiff, rigid 19 呆板 [-] dāibǎn (dull-wooden) stiff, rigid: 表情~ the expression is stiff || 面孔~ the face is stiff || ~的方法the mechanical method ' clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) 9 笨鸟先飞 [-鳥-飛] bènniǎo xiānfēi (clumsy-bird-first-fly) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation): ~的办法 the way of clumsy birds || 他不聪明, 但是学习成绩 很好. 因为他知道~, 总是比别人花更多时间学习. He is not smart, but his grades are always good. Because he knows the slow need to start early and always spends more time studying than others. ' idle about 17 游手好闲 [遊--閒] yóushǒu hàoxián (stroll-hand-enjoy-idle) idle about: ~的生活 a life of idleness || ~的人a man of leisure ' attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive 37 无所作为 [無--爲] wúsuǒzuòwéi (no-what-do-achieve) attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive: 一辈子~ sb. has/have never done anything ' safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness) 9 安然无恙 [--無-] ānrán wúyàng (safe-suffix-no-ailment) safe and sound, to come out unscathed (e.g. from an accident or illness): 他从楼梯 上滚下来却~. He rolled down from the upstairs but was safe || 她被人绑架 (bǎngjià) 了一个星期, 最后~地回来了. She was kidnapped for a week and then came back safe and sound. ' widespread upheaval, great disorder under heaven 17 天下大乱 [---亂] tiānxià dàluàn (under-heaven-very-chaos) widespread upheaval, great disorder under heaven: 如果没有强有力的领导, 必将~. There must be a widespread upheaval in this world without strong leadership. ' show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble 27 引狼入室 [-] yǐnlángrùshì (lead-wolf-enter-home) show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble: 这么做简 直就是~. Doing such a thing is almost like opening the door to a dangerous person. || 他聘请 (pìnqǐng) 了一位CEO, 结果~, 把公司搞垮了. He hired this CEO in which he opened the door to a dangerous person because the CEO took the company down eventually.' like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power 10 如日中天 [-] rúrìzhōngtiān (like-the sun-middle-day) like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power: 他的事业 (shìyè) ~. His career is moving into top gear. || 做了那件大事以后, 现在他的支持率 (zhīchí lǜ) ~. After doing that big thing, his approval ratings are now in full bloom. ' riddled with gaping wounds, afflicted with many ills, in very bad condition 19 千疮百孔 [-瘡--] qiānchuāng bǎikǒng (1,000-wound-100-hole) riddled with gaping wounds, afflicted with many ills, in very bad condition: 经 济~. The economy is riddled with gaping wounds. || ~的城市city in very ' wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal 9 满城风雨 [滿-風-] mǎnchéng fēngyǔ (whole-city-wind-rain) wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal: 这件丑闻 (chǒuwén) 闹 得~. The scandal has created a sensation. ' stay idle 38 闲 [閒] xián (idle) stay idle: ~功夫idle time || ~人idler || ~聊chat ' free, idle 39 空闲 [-閒] kòngxián (free-idle) free, idle: ~时间 free time || 我很 少有~. I am seldom at leisure. ' free and at leisure, idle 41 闲散 [閒-] xiánsǎn (idle-unfettered) free and at leisure, idle: ~资金idle capital || ~人员idle people ' ~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑！It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. 12 火烧眉毛 [-燒--] huǒshāo méimao (fire-burn-eyebrow the fire is singeing the eyebrows – a desperate sitution, at a crucial point: ~的事 儿matter of the utmost urgency || 现在都~的时候了, 你还开玩笑！It is time to burn the eyebrows, you’re still kidding me. ' clean and tidy 4 整洁 [-潔] zhěngjié (tidy-clean) clean and tidy: 道路~. The road is clean and neat. || 穿得~ neatly dressed ' in good order, tidy 2 整齐 [-齊] zhěngqí (tidy-uniform) in good order, tidy: ~的牙齿 straight teeth || ~的房子 an organized house || 书架上书摆得很~. The books are kept neatly in the shelves. ' everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy 5 井然有序 [-] jǐngrán yǒuxù (orderly-suffix-have-order) everything clear and in good order, neat and tidy: ~地工作 orderly work || 安排得~ orderly arrangements ' everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy 6 井井有条 [---條] jǐngjǐng yǒutiáo (orderly-reduplication-have-order) everything clear and orderly, neat and tidy: 秩序~ in neat and tidy order || ~的房间 a neat and tidy room || 处理得~ managed carefully ' in a mess,upside down 21 乱套 [亂-] luàntào (disorder-formula) in a mess,upside down: 事情~了. Things are in a great disorder. || 遭到突然批评之后他~了, 说话有些不得 体. After unexpectedly receiving criticism, he was a little bit shaken up and was a little bit slow to collect his thoughts. ' have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided 9 温饱 [溫飽] wēnbǎo (warm-full) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided: ~ 问题 problem of food and clothing, problem of feeding people || 维持~ maintain warmth and a full stomach ' one side, doing while 48 一边 [-邊] yībiān (one-side) one side, doing while: ~唱~跳 sing while dancing || ~工作~学习 work while studying || ~开车~聊天 talk while driving ' at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial 52 大幅 [-] dàfú (large-width/size) at a large scale, by a wide margin, substantial: ~照片 large scale picture || ~广告 large scale ad || ~下降 drop at a large scale ' without restraint, unbridled 53 大肆 [-] dàsì (greatly-indulge) without restraint, unbridled: ~宣传 (xuānchuán) advertise without restraint || ~活动 an unbridled event || ~攻击 attack without restraint ' by a wide margin, substantially 54 大幅度 [-] dàfúdù (large-width/breadth) by a wide margin, substantially: ~提高 raise substantially || ~下降 drop off substantially || ~上升 raise substantially ' in big strides, to take a big step 55 大踏步 [-] dàtàbù (big-step) in big strides, to take a big step: ~前进 stride along || ~走上去 make great strides forward ' afraid 8 恐怕 [-] kǒngpà (fear-afraid) afraid: 他~迟到, 所以起得很早. He got up very early for fear of being late. || ~要下雨. It looks like rain. || ~很难. (I’m) afraid it’s very hard. ' be afraid, to fear 9 怕 [-] pà (afraid, fear) be afraid, to fear: 他~已经离开了吧. I am afraid he’s gone. || ~很难有机会跟他再见面了. I’m afraid it will be very hard to find an opportunity to meet him again. ' never considered 20 想不到 [-] xiǎngbudào (think-not-arrive) never considered: 万万~ absolutely never expected || ~的事 unexpected matters || 做梦也~. Even in my wildest dreams I didn’t think. ' considered to be, at last 34 算是 [-] suànshì (considerably-be) considered to be, at last: ~工资高 的. It’s considered to be a high salary. || ~最好的. It’s considered to be the best. || ~好人 considered to be a good person ' ~读 read repeatedly || ~考虑 consider repeatedly || 多次~ repeat multiple times 15 反复 [-復] fǎnfù (over-again) by chance, by coincidence 19 碰巧 [-] pèngqiǎo (meet-by chance) by chance, by coincidence: ~看 到了 saw it by chance || ~见到一个朋友 saw a friend by chance ' it may not be a bad idea, no matter whether 2 也好 [-] yěhǎo (also-ok) it may not be a bad idea, no matter whether: 出去散散心~. Going out to drive away one’s worries may not be a bad thing. || 当面~背面~, 大家都喜欢叫他“老好人.” No matter whether it’s to his face and behind his back, everyone says he’s ‘a nice guy.’ || 工作~, 生活~, 都需 要认真对待. Whether it’s work or life affairs, they all must be taken care of appropriately.' unavoidably 17 不免 [-] bùmiǎn (not-avoidable) unavoidably: ~伤心 unavoidably hurt || ~担心 unavoidably nervous || ~好奇 unavoidably curious ' hard to avoid 18 难免 [難-] nánmiǎn (hard-avoid) hard to avoid: ~紧张 nervous feelings are hard to avoid || ~出错. Mistakes are hard to avoid. || ~失望 it’s hard to avoid losing hope ' cannot be avoided, unavoidably, inevitably 20 免不了 [-] miǎnbuliǎo (avoid-not-able) cannot be avoided, unavoidably, inevitably: ~紧张. Nervousness cannot be avoided. || ~失败. Defeat cannot be avoided. || ~担心. Worry cannot be avoided. ' and, besides, moreover, furthermore 6 并且 [並-] bìngqiě (side by side-moreover) and, besides, moreover, furthermore: 我爸爸喜爱唱卡拉OK, ~唱得很好. My dad likes to sing karaoke, and he sings very well. || 这样想~说出来需要勇气. It takes courage to think this way and also say it. || 聪明~勇敢smart and brave ' while, besides 10 同时 [-時] tóngshí (same-time) while, besides: 孩子在长大, ~他 们的父母在变老. While the children are growing up, their parents are getting old. || 我们的收入在增加, ~生活费用也在增加. While our incomes 823 increase, the cost of living also increases. || 任务艰巨, ~时间又很紧. The task is arduous and besides, there’s little time. ' except, [correlatively with还, 也, etc.] besides, in addition to, [correlatively with 就是] if not. . . (then. . .) 4 除了 [-] chúle (except-particle) except, [correlatively with还, 也, etc.] besides, in addition to, [correlatively with 就是] if not. . . (then. . .) : ~下 雨, 我每天都坚持 (jiānchí) 长跑. I practice long-distance running every day except on rainy days. || 动物园~节日每天都开门. The zoo is open every day except holidays. || ~高薪 (gāoxīn) 以外, 公司还为他提供汽车和在纽约的 住房. In addition to a high salary, the company offers him a car and an apartment in New York.' besides, in addition, moreover 15 此外 [-] cǐwài (this-besides) besides, in addition, moreover: 我买了 一个电脑, ~还买了一台空调 (kōngtiáo). I have just bought a laptop, and an air-conditioner as well. || 学生们 每个学期要交学费, ~还有住宿 (zhùsù) 费. Students pay tuition, meals and accommodation for each semester. ' in addition, besides 16 另外 [-] lìngwài (addition-besides) in addition, besides: 她租的房子太 远了, ~, 房子也很小. The house she rents is too far away. Besides, it is too small. ' except, beside, in addition 17 除 [-] chú (except) except, beside, in addition: ~个别地方外, 大部 分农村都有了网络. In addition to individual places, most rural areas have internet. || ~他外, 其他人都迟到了. Everyone else was late except him. ' it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so 9 可见 [-見] kějiàn (can-see) it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so: 这家公司晚上十点召开会议, ~情况十分紧 急. This company held a meeting at 10:00 pm. That proves that the situation was critical. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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| 5 Countries and Languages 05B 0076 ZH TH VI EN DE ES PT IT FR NL HR SR RU UK CS PL BS EL HI UR FA AR HE JA KO DA NO NN ID | 玛丽亚来自马德里。 มาเรียมาจากแมดริด Maria từ Madrid đến. Maria ist aus Madrid. Maria is from Madrid. Maria è di Madrid. |