fundamental, basic ~的要 求minimum requirements || ~的知识rudimentary knowledge || 参加考试的 人~有一百人. At least 100 people took this exam. significant important important, essential critical, vital ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one of the first importance, chief leading, main main ~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of basic, fundamental, cardinal ~人物key figure || ~时刻critical moment || 抓住~ get to the key of || 这才是问题的~. This is the key to the problem. play a decisive role most important, of the utmost importance a case involving human life is one of supreme importance 问题的~ the core of the problem || ~问题 core issues || ~内容core content || ~力量core strength give first place to dominant, leading 经济/文化~ economic/cultural center || ~地区central region || 以市场为~ focus on the market associate, vice indirect less important, secondary next, secondly trifle not make much of, it doesn’t matter it doesn’t matter It doesn’t matter nothing not essential too trivial to mention, insignificant if little importance, insignificant insignificant, of little account 
grundlegend mindestens signifikant wichtig wichtig kritisch erste übergreifend die führende Rolle spielen Hauptseite Schlüsselpunkt grundlegend entscheidend die entscheidende Rolle spielen entscheidend A menschliches Leben ist über jeden Vorwurf erhaben (Idiom); menschliches Leben ist über jeden Vorwurf erhaben Kern stützen sich hauptsächlich auf dominieren Zentrum sekundär indirekt minderjährig nächste trivial gleichgültig es spielt keine Rolle es spielt keine Rolle nichts entbehrlich vernachlässigbar unbedeutend irrelevant 
basic almeno significativo importante importante fondamentale prima in generale svolgere il ruolo di protagonista principale punto chiave fondamentale fondamentale svolgere il ruolo decisivo fondamentale A la vita umana è irreprensibile (idioma); la vita umana è irreprensibile nucleo contare principalmente su dominare centro secondario indirettamente minorenne prossimo banale indifferente non importa non importa niente dispensabile trascurabile insignificante Irrilevante 
de base au moins important important important critique première global jouer le rôle principal main point clé fondamental crucial jouer le rôle décisif crucial A la vie humaine est irréprochable (idiome) ; la vie humaine est irréprochable noyau s'appuient principalement sur dominer centre secondaire indirectement mineur suivant trifouillage indifférent Peu importe Peu importe rien dispensable négligeable insignifiante non pertinent 
básico al menos significativo importante importante crítico primero global jugar el papel principal... principal punto clave fundamental crucial juegan un papel decisivo... crucial A la vida humana está más allá de todo reproche (modismo); la vida humana está más allá de todo reproche núcleo se basan principalmente en dominar centro secundario indirectamente menor siguiente insignificante indiferente no importa no importa nada prescindible insignificante insignificante irrelevante fundamental, basic 1 基本 [-] jīběn (base-root) fundamental, basic: ~问题basic questions || ~情况basic situation || ~概念 (gàiniàn) fundamental concept ' ~的要 求minimum requirements || ~的知识rudimentary knowledge || 参加考试的 人~有一百人. At least 100 people took this exam. 2 起码 [-碼] qǐmǎ (rise-number) significant 3 重大 [-] zhòngdà (important-big) significant: ~问题vital problem || 取 得~进展make significant progress || 意义 (yìyì) ~. The significance is great. ' important 4 重要 [-] zhòngyào (important-key) important: ~问题important problems || ~工作important work || ~事情important things ' important, essential 5 要紧 [-緊] yàojǐn (key-urgent) important, essential: ~的事important things || 身体~. Health is very important. || 你忙吧, 我的事不~. Go on with your business. Don’t worry about me. ' critical, vital 6 紧要 [緊-] jǐnyào (urgent-key) critical, vital: ~关头/时刻critical moment || ~的地方a vital place || 无关~ of no consequence ' ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one 7 第一 [-] dìyī (number-one) <序数词> first: ~个 first || ~次for the first time || ~名number one ' of the first importance, chief 8 首要 [-] shǒuyào (primary-importance) of the first importance, chief: ~问题most important issue || ~目标priority goal || ~任务the most important task ' leading, main 9 主打 [-] zhǔdǎ (main-promote) leading, main: ~歌top song || ~产 品main product || ~菜signature dishes ' main 10 主要 [-] zhǔyào (main-key) main: ~原因main reasons || ~缺点main shortcomings || ~特点main characters ' ~问题vital problem || ~地 区vital area || 抓住~ get to the root of 11 要害 [-] yàohài (key-vital) basic, fundamental, cardinal 12 根本 [-] gēnběn (root-primary root) basic, fundamental, cardinal: ~原 因basic reason || ~方向basic direction || ~问题basic problem ' ~人物key figure || ~时刻critical moment || 抓住~ get to the key of || 这才是问题的~. This is the key to the problem. 13 关键 [關鍵] guānjiàn (crux-key) play a decisive role 14 举足轻重 [舉-輕-] jǔzúqīngzhòng (move-foot-light-heavy) play a decisive role: ~的地位 a decisive position || ~的意义a decisive meaning || 出 口对中国的经济来说~. Exports are important to China’s economy. ' most important, of the utmost importance 15 至关重要 [-關--] zhìguānzhòngyào (most-crux-important) most important, of the utmost importance: ~的问题 the crucial question || ~的 ' 682 大事the most important thing || 自然资源 (zīyuán) 对经济发展~. Natural resources are vital to economic development. ' a case involving human life is one of supreme importance 16 人命关天 [--關-] rénmìng guāntiān (man’s-life-relate-heaven) a case involving human life is one of supreme importance: 安乐死和流产都是~的问 题. Euthanasia and abortion are both involved in taking life of a human being. ' 问题的~ the core of the problem || ~问题 core issues || ~内容core content || ~力量core strength 17 核心 [-] héxīn (nucleus-center) give first place to 18 为主 [為-] wéizhǔ (as-prime) give first place to: 这个团队以他~. He dominates the team. || 以制造业~. Manufacturing is the main industry. || 她 的衣服以白色~. Her clothes are mostly white. ' dominant, leading 19 主导 [-導] zhǔdǎo (dominate-lead) dominant, leading: ~作用leading role || ~地位dominant position || ~力量dominant force ' 经济/文化~ economic/cultural center || ~地区central region || 以市场为~ focus on the market 20 中心 [-] zhōngxīn (center-heart) associate, vice 21 副 [-] fù (secondary) associate, vice: ~教授 associate professor || ~主 任associate director || ~手deputy || ~总统the vice president ' indirect 22 间接 [間-] jiànjiē (indirect-connect) indirect: ~影响 (yǐngxiǎng) indirect effects || ~关系indirect relationship || ~方法indirect method ' less important, secondary 23 次要 [-] cìyào (secondary-important) less important, secondary: ~问 题secondary questions || ~地位a position of secondary importance || ~方 面secondary aspect ' next, secondly 24 其次 [-] qícì (its-second) next, secondly: 这家店主要卖书, ~卖笔 和各种文具. This store mainly sells books, and then sells pens and stationery. || 谈恋爱时性格是最主要的, ~才是相貌 (xiàngmào). When you’re in a relationship with him or her, his or her personality is the most important, and the appearance is secondary. ' trifle 25 区区 [區區] qūqū (trivial) trifle: ~五毛钱a trifling 50 cents || ~小事, 何足挂齿. Such a trifle is not worth mentioning. ' not make much of, it doesn’t matter 26 无所谓 [無-謂] wúsuǒwèi (no-so-called) not make much of, it doesn’t matter: ~的态度uncaring attitude || ~真假. It makes no difference whether it’s true or false. || 去不去~. It makes no difference whether you go or not. || 你怎么做都行, 我~. I don’t care what you do. ' it doesn’t matter 27 不要紧 [--緊] bú yào jǐn (not-matter) it doesn’t matter: 他的病~. His illness does not matter. || ~, 我会把事情处理好的. Don’t worry. I’ll take care of it. ' It doesn’t matter 28 没关系 [-關係] méi guānxi (no-significance) It doesn’t matter: 一个人 的外表跟他的能力~. A person’s look has nothing to do with his abilities. || ~, 这次没成功, 下次一定会成功. It doesn’t matter. It won’t work this time. It will be successful next time. ' nothing 29 没什么 [--麽] méi shénme (no-importance) nothing: ~特别nothing special || ~可怕. There is nothing to fear. || ~了不起. It is no big deal. || 我~可 说的. I have nothing to say. ' not essential 30 可有可无 [---無] kěyǒu-kěwú (may-have-may-not have) not essential: 广播 (guǎngbō) 现在已经成为~的东西了. The radio is now a dispensable item. ' too trivial to mention, insignificant 31 微不足道 [-] wēibùzúdào (trivial-not-worth-say) too trivial to mention, insignificant: ~的人物insignificant figure || 这点儿损失 (sǔnshī) 对他 来说~. The loss was negligible to him. 683 ' if little importance, insignificant 32 无足轻重 [無-輕-] wúzúqīngzhòng (not-worth-significance) if little importance, insignificant: ~的事情small things || 有一些人抗议 (kàngyì) 对 总统的声誉 (shēngyù) 来说~. Those protesters are of no importance to the president’s reputation. ' insignificant, of little account 33 无关大局 [無關--] wúguāndàjú (not-affect-overall-situation) insignificant, of little account: ~的小事It is not about the big picture. || 尽管发生 了一件意外的事, 但是已经~了. In spite of an accident, it has nothing to do with the big picture. '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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