praise, commend reward ~新人 reward newbies || 物质~ material reward || 受到/给予~ receive/give an award punish, penalize impose a fine, fine expel, fire, dismiss 经济~ economic sanctions || ~这个国家 sanctions against this country || 严厉~ tough sanctions remove sb’s name from, strike off record a demerit corporal punishment garnish self-criticism, review, examine 深 化~ deepen/intensify the reform || 课程~ curriculum reform || ~制度 reform institution/system transform, remold open 技术~ technical innovation || ~观念 innovate ideas || 全面~ an overall innovation ~文字 reform a writing system || 社会~ social change || ~现实 change reality seclude/isolate a country from the outside world isolation from the outside world 
Lob Auszeichnung Anreize bestrafen Geldbußen ausweisen Sanktionen von der Liste streichen jemandem eine oder mehrere Fehlentscheidungen erteilen Körperliche Bestrafung zurückhalten Rezension Reformen umgestalten sich öffnen (nach außen) Neuerungen Transformationen ein Land schließen, um ausländische Kontakte auszuschließen sich selbst zum Schweigen bringen und für sich behalten 
lode premio incentivi penalizzare multe espellere sanzioni delist dare a qualcuno un demerito o demeriti punizione corporale sospendere recensione riforme ristrutturazione aprirsi (verso l'esterno) innovazioni trasformazioni chiudere un paese per escludere il contatto con l'estero chiudersi in se stessi e tenersi per se stessi 
éloge prix incitations pénaliser amendes expulser sanctions delist donner un ou plusieurs démérites à quelqu'un les châtiments corporels retenir revue réformes remodeler s'ouvrir (vers l'extérieur) innovations transformations fermer un pays pour exclure tout contact avec l'étranger se taire et se garder pour soi 
elogio premio incentivos penalizar multas expulsar sanciones delistado dar a alguien un demérito o deméritos El castigo corporal... Retener revisar reformas remodelar abrirse (hacia el exterior) innovaciones transformaciones cerrar un país para excluir el contacto con el extranjero encerrarse y mantenerse a sí mismo praise, commend 1 表扬 [-揚] biǎoyáng (commend-praise) praise, commend: 受到~ be praised || 得到~ receive praises || ~孩子 praise kids ' reward 2 奖 [獎] jiǎng (encourage, reward) reward: ~一台电脑 reward a computer || ~三千元钱 reward three thousand yuan || 重~ be amply rewarded ' ~新人 reward newbies || 物质~ material reward || 受到/给予~ receive/give an award 3 奖励 [獎勵] jiǎnglì (reward-award) punish, penalize 4 罚 [罰] fá (punish, penalize) punish, penalize: ~钱/款 impose a fine || ~球 score a penalty shot || ~ (她) 做饭 punish her to cook ' impose a fine, fine 5 罚款 [罰-] fákuǎn (penalize-money) impose a fine, fine: ~五元 fines 5 yuan || 乱~ impose an unjustifiable fine || 予以~ impose a fine ' expel, fire, dismiss 6 开除 [開-] kāichú (expel-dismiss) expel, fire, dismiss: 被公司~了 be fired by a company ' 经济~ economic sanctions || ~这个国家 sanctions against this country || 严厉~ tough sanctions 7 制裁 [-] zhìcái (restrict-reduce) remove sb’s name from, strike off 8 除名 [-] chúmíng (remove-name) remove sb’s name from, strike off: 被 公司~ be struck off by the company || 把他~ remove him from the list ' record a demerit 9 记过 [記過] jìguò (record-demerit) record a demerit: ~处分 recording demerit punishment || ~一次 demerit recording once ' corporal punishment 10 体罚 [體罰] tǐfá (physical-punish) corporal punishment: ~学生 make corporal punishment on students || 受~ receive corporal punishment || 实施~ impose corporal punishment ' garnish 11 扣发 [-發] kòufā (intercept-issue) garnish: ~奖金 garnish bonus || ~工 资 garnish wages || ~生活费 garnish living costs ' self-criticism, review, examine 12 检讨 [檢討] jiǎntǎo (examine-condemn) self-criticism, review, examine: ~错误 examine mistakes || 生活 ~ life review || 作~ make a self-criticism ' 深 化~ deepen/intensify the reform || 课程~ curriculum reform || ~制度 reform institution/system 13 改革 [-] gǎigé (reform-change) transform, remold 14 改造 [-] gǎizào (change-form) transform, remold: ~世界 remold the world || ~社会 transform a society ' open 15 开放 [開-] kāifàng (open-free) open: ~市场 open the market || ~门户 open doors || 对外~ open to the outside world ' 技术~ technical innovation || ~观念 innovate ideas || 全面~ an overall innovation 16 革新 [-] géxīn (change-new) ~文字 reform a writing system || 社会~ social change || ~现实 change reality 17 变革 [變-] biàngé (transform-change) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world 18 闭关锁国 [閉關鎖國] bìguānsuǒguó (close-frontier-lock-country) seclude/isolate a country from the outside world: 长期~ a long-term isolation from the outside world ' isolation from the outside world 19 闭关自守 [閉關--] bìguānzìshǒu (close-frontier-self-guard) isolation from the outside world: 经济上~, 不能使国家富强. A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity '| Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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