seem, appear, look as if (or though) speculate ~准确 presumably accurate || ~可能性speculate on the possibility 345 用~方法 by inference || ~小说reasoning novels || 培养~能力 develop one’s reasoning capacity It seems like estimate guess guess guess ~未来fortune telling || 难以~ Unpredictable || ~天气prediction of weather expected expected expected predict, prophecy understand understanding understand understand ~那个人know that person || ~汉字know Chinese characters || 肤浅的~ superficial understanding grasp know recognize firmly believe, set one’s mind on knowledge, know be familiar with know (same as知道. only used in colloquial Chinese and in southern dialects) be conscious of ~问题 discover problems|| 重要的~ important discovery || 新~ new discovery 
scheinen Vermutung hochrechnen Argumentation scheinbar Schätzung rate Vermutungen Vermutung Projektionen vorwegnehmen vorwegnehmen voraussichtlich prophezeien verstehen verstehen verstehen verstehen anerkennen Greifen (oft Abb.) kennen anerkennen bestimmen (eine Tatsache) Wissen Vertrautheit mit kennen realisieren Entdeckungen 
sembra congettura estrapolare ragionamento apparentemente stima Indovinate Supposizioni congettura proiezioni anticipare anticipare Atteso profezia capire comprendere capire capire riconoscere afferrare (spesso fig.) sapere riconoscere determinare (un fatto) conoscenza familiarità con sapere realizzare scoperte 
semblent conjecture extrapoler raisonnement apparemment estimation devinez conjectures conjecture projections anticiper anticiper anticipée prophétiser comprendre comprendre comprendre comprendre reconnaître saisir (souvent fig.) savoir reconnaître déterminer (un fait) connaissances connaissance de savoir réaliser découvertes 
parece conjetura extrapolar razonamiento aparentemente estimación adivina conjeturas conjetura proyecciones anticipar anticipar anticipado profecía entender comprender entender entender reconocer agarrar (a menudo fig.) conocer reconocer determinar (un hecho) conocimiento familiaridad con conocer realizar descubrimientos seem, appear, look as if (or though) 1 看来 [-來] kànlái (look-like) seem, appear, look as if (or though): 在我~ in my opinion, as I see it || 由此~ judging from this, in view of this || ~有道 理. It seems justified. ' speculate 2 揣测 [-測] chuǎicè (estimate-infer) speculate: ~她的来意 guess why she comes here || ~她的心理guess her feelings ' ~准确 presumably accurate || ~可能性speculate on the possibility 345 3 推断 [-斷] tuīduàn (infer-judge) 用~方法 by inference || ~小说reasoning novels || 培养~能力 develop one’s reasoning capacity 4 推理 [-] tuīlǐ (infer-reason) It seems like 5 看起来 [--來] kànqǐlái (seem-like) It seems like: ~很好 it seems good || ~瘦小it seems small || ~不同. It does seem the same. ' estimate 6 估计 [-計] gūjì (evaluate-calculate) estimate: 据他~ according to his estimates || 难以~ be difficult to estimate || ~时间estimated time ' guess 7 猜 [-] cāi (guess) guess: ~谜语 (míyǔ) riddles || ~不透 cannot guess || ~ 得不错guess very well ' guess 8 猜测 [-測] cāicè (guess-infer) guess: 难以~. It is difficult to guess. || ~ 她们的关系guess their relationship ' guess 9 猜想 [-] cāixiǎng (guess-think) guess: 我~他不会来了. I guess he will not come. ' ~未来fortune telling || 难以~ Unpredictable || ~天气prediction of weather 10 预测 [預測] yùcè (in advance-infer) expected 11 预计 [預計] yùjì (in advance-calculate) expected: ~明年完成Is expected to be completed next year || ~价格estimated price || ~收入expected income ' expected 12 预料 [預-] yùliào (in advance-predict) expected: 无法~ unpredictable || 难以~ hard to predict || ~不到not expected ' expected 13 预期 [預-] yùqī (in advance-expect) expected: ~效果 expected result || ~目的expected purpose || ~结果expected outcome ' predict, prophecy 14 预言 [預-] yùyán (in advance-speak) predict, prophecy: ~世界末 日predict the end of the world || ~股市大跌predict the stock market crash ' understand 15 懂 [-] dǒng (understand) understand: ~英语understand English || ~足 球understand soccer || 难~ hard to understand ' understanding 16 理解 [-] lǐjiě (reason-understood) understanding: 互相~ understand each other || 难以/无法/容易~ difficult/impossible/easy to understand ' understand 17 了解 [瞭-] liǎojiě (understand-understood) understand: 深入~ understand deeper || ~情况 understand the situation ' understand 18 明白 [-] míngbái (plain-know) understand: ~他的意思 understand what he meant || 心里~ understand in one’s heart || ~道理understand the truth ' ~那个人know that person || ~汉字know Chinese characters || 肤浅的~ superficial understanding 19 认识 [認識] rènshí (recognize-know) grasp 20 掌握 [-] zhǎngwò (in charge-grasp) grasp: ~三门外语master three foreign languages || ~新技术master new technology ' know 21 知道 [-] zhīdào (know-reason) know: ~这件事 know that event || ~出发 的时间know the time to leave || ~原因know the reason ' recognize 22 认得 [認-] rèndé (recognize-able to) recognize: ~路recognize the way || ~几个字recognize a few words || 你还~我吗? Can you still recognize me? ' firmly believe, set one’s mind on 23 认定 [認-] rèndìng (believe-firm) firmly believe, set one’s mind on: 法 官~这个人有罪. The judge firmly believed that the man was guilty. || ~目标 set one’s mind on the goal ' knowledge, know 24 识 [識] shí (know, realize, be aware) knowledge, know: ~字 learn to read, become literate || 见多 ~ 广 experienced and knowledgeable ' be familiar with 25 熟悉 [-] shúxī (familiar-know) be familiar with: ~城市生活be familiar with city life || 对北京很 ~ be very familiar with Beijing ' know (same as知道. only used in colloquial Chinese and in southern dialects) 26 晓得 [曉-] xiǎodé (know-suffix) know (same as知道. only used in colloquial Chinese and in southern dialects): ~他的目的 know his purpose || ~这 件事know this || ~她的脾气know her temper ' be conscious of 27 意识到 [-識-] yìshí (realize-suffix) be conscious of: ~有危险 be aware of danger || 没有~问题的重要性the lack of awareness of the importance of the problem ' ~问题 discover problems|| 重要的~ important discovery || 新~ new discovery 28 发现 [發現] fāxiàn (dig-appear) | Goethebuch | Vietnamese |
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