| HSK 3.0 | Big5 | Gb | Pin | Eng |
|---|
| 1 | 動作 | 动作 | dòngzuò | demeanor, motion, behavior, performance, demeanour, play, turn, operation, operative, looseness, agency, gesticulation, movement, gesture, comportment, business, action, move
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| 1 | 機場 | 机场 | jīchǎng | landing field, flying field, airfield, airport, airdrome, field, aerodrome
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| 1 | 開玩笑 | 开玩笑 | kāi wánxiào | kid, spoof, jive, gag, make fun of, josh, daff, rot, quip, chaff, rib, banter, jolly, fun, sport, put_on, clown, fool, droll, jape, joke, skylark, jest, jocose, crack a joke
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| 1 | 沒事兒 | 没事儿 | méishìr | to have spare time, free from work, it's not important, it's nothing, never mind
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| 1 | 門口 | 门口 | ménkǒu | porch, portal, doorway, gateway, threshold, room access, door, entering, entrance
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| 1 | 朋友 | 朋友 | péngyou | amigo, connections, kith, friend, boy, crony, ami, boy/girl friend, companion, mate, boy friend or girl friend, compadre, boy friend, Mac, paisano, matey, old_boy, sport, folks, pard, hearty, Kamerad, cocker, cobber, girl friend, pardner, company
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| 1 | 重 | 重 | zhòng | heavy, weighty, important, considerable in amount/value
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| 1 | 重要 | 重要 | zhòngyào | important, significant, major
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| 2 | 幫助 | 帮助 | bāngzhù | aid, bridge_over, help, bestead, bring_on, tide_over, serve, support, facilitate, accommodate, carry_through, assist, administer, attend_to, assistance, befriend, further, favour
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| 2 | 部分 | 部分 | bùfen | partial, department, section, partialness, slice, pars, part, det.: part, percent, partage, sphere, component, divvy, segment, portion, fraction, sector, chapter, share, percentage, piece, division, sectional, parcel
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| 2 | 成為 | 成为 | chéngwéi | find, join, comprise, turn to, commemorate, sample, entomb, come_up, commence, get hold, learn, add up, necessitate, run, make up, constitute, make, form, come, amount, represent, fall, presage, change, be, turn, turn into, become, line up, come up, shape, portend, foretell, get
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| 2 | 出口 | 出口 | chū kǒu | export
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| 2 | 大門 | 大门 | dàmén | barndoor, portal, main entrance, front_door, gate, door, entry, main door/gate, front door, main entrance/door/gate, entrance
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| 2 | 大小 | 大小 | dàxiǎo | calibre, measurement, admeasurement, bulk, proportion, magnitude, extent, degree of seniority, dimension, girth, size, adults and children
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| 2 | 公交車 | 公交车 | gōngjiāochē | public transport vehicle, town bus, CL:輛|辆[liang4]
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| 2 | 護照 | 护照 | hùzhào | passport
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| 2 | 機會 | 机会 | jīhui | scouth, occasion, good luck, hap, liberty, fortune, opportunity, chance, joss, hazard, happy chance, probability, luck, scope, room, break, turn, opening
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| 2 | 交通 | 交通 | jiāotōng | intercourse, commutation, transportation, communication, commuting, traffic, traffic_light, liaison man, communications, dealings, liaison
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| 2 | 拉 | 拉 | lā | slit, press-gang, help, solicit, lend a helping hand, canvass, draw, zoom, transport by vehicle, pull, release, press, cut, schlep, play (bowed instruments), tote, tug, gash, tow, bend, snake, schlepp, move (troops), solicitation, haul, chat, solicit (business), give a helping hand, drag out, force, play, slash, drum_up, claw, implicate, overstretch, empty the bowels, drag, trail, drag
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| 2 | 目的 | 目的 | mùdì | view, pretence, objective, goal, purport, intention, bourn, object, motive, motivation, meaning, aim, end point, hent, target, scope, sense of purpose, errand, purposefulness, sake, function, end, purpose, quaesitum, intent
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| 2 | 輕 | 轻 | qīng | light, agile, alert, easy, simple, rash, reckless, unimportant, frivolous, slight, neglect
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| 2 | 入口 | 入口 | rù kǒu | adit, window, gateway, propylaeum, entranceway, entree, entrance, portal, in door, threshold, inlet, approach, door, entry, entering, access, entryway, intake, ingress
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| 2 | 市長 | 市长 | shìzhǎng | alcalde, city manager, mayor, portreeve, mayoral, civic leader, provost, civil leader, burgomaster
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| 2 | 態度 | 态度 | tàidu | stance, treatment, demeanor, dealing, deportment, pose, behavior, manner, demeanour, way, bearing, attitude, air, behaviour, front, mien, conduct, mental attitude, approach, posture, address, position, bedside_manner, movement, gesture, comportment, presence, sort
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| 2 | 體育 | 体育 | tǐyù | training, physical education, athletics, sports, gymnastic, physical_education, physical training, physical culture, physical education/training, gym
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| 2 | 腿 | 腿 | tuǐ | ham, a leg-like support, underpinning, thigh, gamb, shank, supporter, leg
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| 2 | 行為 | 行为 | xíngwéi | fact, demeanor, form, deportment, dealing, behavior, doings, course, act, point, goings-on, demeanour, procedure, lapse, going, bearing, turn, behaviour, activity, ongoing, thing, human action, conduct, commitment, human activity, behavioral, agency, deed, comportment, action
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| 2 | 養 | 养 | yǎng | keep in good repair, keep, cultivate, cultivation, form, maintenance, foster, give birth to, convalesce, sustain, nourish, support, provide for, convalescence, grow, raise, maintain, acquire, rest, recuperate
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| 2 | 一部分 | 一部分 | yībùfen | portion, part of, subset
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| 2 | 意思 | 意思 | yìsi | significance, token of infection, intention, interest, idea, trace, meaning, thought, opinion, substance, etc., import, a token of appreciation/etc., indirect request, wish, a token of affection, desire, appreciation, fun, signification, gratitude, sense, hint, a token of affection/appreciation/etc., suggestion, mind, intent
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| 2 | 運動 | 运动 | yùndong | sports, athletics, exercise, movement, campaign
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| 2 | 重視 | 重视 | zhòngshì | attach importance to, take sth. seriously, value
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| 3 | 報到 | 报到 | bào dào | check in, register, registration, report for duty, appear, report, check_in
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| 3 | 報道 | 报道 | bàodào | to report (news), report, CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]
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| 3 | 報告 | 报告 | bàogào | report, speech, (student) term paper
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| 3 | 比例 | 比例 | bǐlì | proportional, rate, proportionality, quotient, proportion, proportionment, scale, ratio, balance
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| 3 | 表明 | 表明 | biǎomíng | argue, utter, disclose, enunciate, indicate, speak_for, make clear, indication, prove, point, express, manifest, tell, state clearly, give, denote, evince, unfold, portend, declare, kithe, make known, signalize
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| 3 | 重 | 重 | zhòng | heavy, weighty, important, considerable in amount/value
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| 3 | 記者 | 记者 | jìzhě | journalist, writer, correspondent, newspaperwoman, newspaperman, gazetteer, newswriter, reporter, pressman, newshound, newsman, newsperson
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| 3 | 命運 | 命运 | mìngyùn | foredoom, lot, appointment, lottery, fortune, chance, dole, circumstances, allotment, predestination, cup, luck, fare, destiny, portion, kismet, fate, doom, line, fatality, weird, hazard, karma
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| 3 | 巧 | 巧 | qiǎo | clever, intelligent, skillful, ingenious, artful, deceiving, pretty, cute, opportune, fortuitous, coincidental
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| 3 | 球迷 | 球迷 | qiúmí | fan (ball sports), CL:個|个[ge4]
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| 3 | 適合 | 适合 | shìhé | qualify, conform, fit, go, befit, quadrate, will, accord, tailor, beseem, serve, comport, gee, answer, become, fit_in, service, pertain, like, accommodate, agree, belong, characterize, make, suit, match
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| 3 | 輸入 | 输入 | shūrù | import, input
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| 3 | 文件 | 文件 | wénjiàn | page, documental, archive, writ, documents, data file, paper, document, judicial writ, literature, circular, documentation, portfolio, archives, file, written document, papers
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| 3 | 武術 | 武术 | wǔshù | military skill or technique (in former times), all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development), self-defense, tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage), also called kungfu 功夫, CL:種|种[zhong3]
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| 3 | 選手 | 选手 | xuǎnshǒu | participant, basketeer, athlete selected for a sports meet, basketball player, jock, contestant, cap, cager, athlete, player, champ, performer, player selected as contestant
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| 3 | 意義 | 意义 | yìyì | importance, significance, denotation, purport, drift, signality, emptiness, meaning, construction, bearing, substance, import, effect, insignificancy, hang, signification, sense
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| 3 | 運輸 | 运输 | yùnshū | transport
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| 3 | 證據 | 证据 | zhèngjù | support, telltale, testification, witness, case, testimonial, documentation, grounds, evidential, token, proof, earnest, testimony, cogent evidence, attestation, testament, evidence
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| 3 | 支持 | 支持 | zhīchí | sustain, hold out, bear;support, back, stand by
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| 4 | 不要緊 | 不要紧 | bù yàojǐn | unimportant, not serious, it doesn't matter, never mind, it looks all right, but
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| 4 | 操場 | 操场 | cāochǎng | schoolyard, school ground, school yard, drill ground, sportsground, playing field, playground, sports ground
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| 4 | 承受 | 承受 | chéngshòu | bear, support, endure, inherit (legacy/etc.)
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| 4 | 出口 | 出口 | chū kǒu | export
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| 4 | 登山 | 登山 | dēng shān | engage in mountain-climbing, sport
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| 4 | 地位 | 地位 | dìwèi | station, estate, importance, appointment, character, footing, capacity, chair, estate of the realm, level, situation, status, standing, position, spot, connection, space, sphere, quality, place, condition
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| 4 | 彙報 | 汇报 | huìbào | to report, to give an account of, report
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| 4 | 機遇 | 机遇 | jīyù | opportunity, favorable circumstance, stroke of luck
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| 4 | 季度 | 季度 | jìdù | quarter of a year, season (sports)
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| 4 | 寄 | 寄 | jì | attach oneself to, drop, transport, mail, ship, leave, entrust, post, get off, lodge at, depend on, send, entrustment, deposit, transmit, place, consign
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| 4 | 進口 | 进口 | jìn kǒu | import
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| 4 | 類型 | 类型 | lèixíng | category, species, genre, portrait, nature, stamp, cast, type
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| 4 | 描寫 | 描写 | miáoxiě | describe, depict, portray
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| 4 | 網絡 | 网络 | wǎngluò | Internet, network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc)
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| 4 | 一致 | 一致 | yīzhì | symphonize, coheiress, identical, quadrate, accord, coincide, equate, homologize, answer, comport, concur, consist, unanimous, chime_in, agree, jibe, unite, square, correspond, consort
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| 4 | 運動會 | 运动会 | yùndònghuì | sports meeting, sport, gymkhana, athletic meeting, fixture, gate, game, sports meet, games, sports_meeting, meet
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| 4 | 贊成 | 赞成 | zànchéng | endorsement, agree with, stand, assent, favor, cotton, uphold, subscribe, support, see, clear, approve, agree, sympathize, second, approve of, jibe, assist, indorse, optional, plump_for, favour, endorse
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| 4 | 贊助 | 赞助 | zànzhù | support, assist
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| 5 | 報警 | 报警 | bào jǐng | to sound an alarm, to report sth to the police
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| 5 | 比重 | 比重 | bǐzhòng | proportion, specific gravity
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| 5 | 餐館 | 餐馆 | cānguǎn | chophouse, restaurant, porterhouse, osteria, cafe, caff
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| 5 | 傳真 | 传真 | chuánzhēn | portraiture, facsimile, fax
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| 5 | 大事 | 大事 | dàshì | important matter, nevermind, capper, overall situation, important events, major event, significant national events, major issue
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| 5 | 扶 | 扶 | fú | support, straighten ... up, support with the hand, place a hand on, help sb. up, relief, relieve, straighten sth. up, help ... up, help, support with hand
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| 5 | 號召 | 号召 | hàozhào | call, appeal (for supporters)
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| 5 | 舉動 | 举动 | jǔdòng | behaviour, demeanor, dealing, deportment, motion, proceeding, conduct, behavior, demeanour, movement, comportment, action, move
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| 5 | 碼頭 | 码头 | mǎtou | commercial/transportation center, port city, landing, pier, marina, commercial center, quay, wharf, levee, landing place, jetty, commercial, stage, commercial and transportation center, transportation center, wharfage, staith, dock
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| 5 | 忍受 | 忍受 | rěnshòu | forbear, hack, dree, stomach, abide, hurt, aby, hold still for, stick, brave out, live on, ache, endure, cut, swallow, suffer, brave, brook, bide, thole, digest, receive, stand, absorb, go, put up, hold out, live, hold up, sustain, abye, support, stand_for, bear, stand for, survive, last, tolerate, weather
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| 5 | 時機 | 时机 | shíjī | moment, day, an occasion, occasion, go, an opportune moment, opportunity, conjunction, conjuncture, juncture, a suitable (or right) time, turn, opportune moment
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| 5 | 輸出 | 输出 | shūchū | export
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| 5 | 亞軍 | 亚军 | yàjūn | second place (in a sports contest), runner-up
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| 5 | 運 | 运 | yùn | transportation, wield, transport, revolve, utilize, use, dribble, bear, carry, utilization
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| 6 | 場館 | 场馆 | chǎngguǎn | sporting venue, arena
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| 6 | 出路 | 出路 | chūlù | way out, outlet, employment opportunities
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| 6 | 港口 | 港口 | gǎngkǒu | harbour, port, seaport, haven, harbor
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| 6 | 淨 | 净 | jìng | clean, completely, only, net (income, exports etc), (Chinese opera) painted face male role
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| 6 | 救援 | 救援 | jiùyuán | to save, to support, to help, to assist
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| 6 | 開通 | 开通 | kāitong | to open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transport routes etc), open-minded
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| 6 | 球星 | 球星 | qiúxīng | sports star (ball sport)
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| 6 | 提交 | 提交 | tíjiāo | to submit (a report etc), to refer (a problem) to sb
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| 6 | 田徑 | 田径 | tiánjìng | track and field, track-and-field, athlete, athletics, sport
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| 6 | 通訊 | 通讯 | tōngxùn | communication, news report, newsletter
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| 6 | 托 | 托 | tuō | hold in palm, support from under, serve as foil, set off, plead, give as a pretext, rely on, entrust, put lining in
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| 6 | 援助 | 援助 | yuánzhù | support, aid
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| 6 | 支援 | 支援 | zhīyuán | backstop, support, side, help, patronize, root, stand by, bear, angel, hold out, back, see through, assist, assistance, sustain, back up
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| 6 | 支撐 | 支撑 | zhīcheng | prop up, sustain, support
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| 7 | 礙事 | 碍事 | ài shì | (usu used in the negative) to be of importance or to matter, to be in the way, to be a hindrance
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| 7 | 爆冷門 | 爆冷门 | bàolěngmén | an upset (esp. in sports), unexpected turn of events, to pull off a coup, a breakthrough
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| 7 | 趁早 | 趁早 | chènzǎo | as soon as possible, at the first opportunity, the sooner the better, before it's too late
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| 7 | 湊 | 凑 | còu | to gather together, pool or collect, to happen by chance, to move close to, to exploit an opportunity
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| 7 | 當務之急 | 当务之急 | dāngwùzhījí | top priority job, matter of vital importance
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| 7 | 底線 | 底线 | dǐxiàn | to underline, bottom line, base line (in sports), baseline, minimum, spy, plant
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| 7 | 放水 | 放水 | fàng shuǐ | to turn on the water, to let water out, to throw a game (sports)
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| 7 | 份額 | 份额 | fèné | share, portion
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| 7 | 峰迴路轉 | 峰回路转 | fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn | the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom), (of a mountain road) twisting and turning, fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly, things have taken a new turn
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| 7 | 撫恤 | 抚恤 | fǔxù | (of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
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| 7 | 撫養費 | 抚养费 | fǔyǎngfèi | child support payment (after a divorce)
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| 7 | 掛失 | 挂失 | guà shī | to report the loss of something
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| 7 | 海運 | 海运 | hǎiyùn | sea transportation, ocean shipping
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| 7 | 航運 | 航运 | hángyùn | shipping, transport
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| 7 | 後盾 | 后盾 | hòudùn | support, backing
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| 7 | 後臺 | 后台 | hòutái | backstage area, behind-the-scenes supporter, (computing) back-end, background
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| 7 | 貨物 | 货物 | huòwù | portage, freight, hotshot, shipment, transit, payload, lading, load, commodity, traffic, salework, shipload, bale, consignment, ware, store, cargo, goods, loading, article, merchandise, invoice, charge, freightage
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| 7 | 貨運 | 货运 | huòyùn | freight transport, cargo, transported goods
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| 7 | 計 | 计 | jì | surname Ji, to calculate, to compute, to count, to regard as important, to plan, ruse, meter, gauge
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| 7 | 接送 | 接送 | jiēsòng | picking up and dropping off, greeting and sending off, shuttle (transport service)
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| 7 | 借助 | 借助 | jièzhù | to draw support from, with the help of
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| 7 | 進出口 | 进出口 | jìnchūkǒu | import and export
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| 7 | 競技 | 竞技 | jìngjì | competition of skill (e.g. sports), athletics tournament
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| 7 | 舉報 | 举报 | jǔbào | to report (malefactors to the police), to denounce
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| 7 | 舉重 | 举重 | jǔzhòng | to lift weights, weight-lifting (sports)
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| 7 | 據此 | 据此 | jùcǐ | according to this, on the ground of the above, (formally introduces reported speech in writing)
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| 7 | 據悉 | 据悉 | jùxī | according to reports, it is reported (that)
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| 7 | 均勻 | 均匀 | jūnyún | even, well-distributed, homogeneous, well-proportioned (figure, body etc)
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| 7 | 看重 | 看重 | kàn zhòng | to regard as important, to care about
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| 7 | 啦啦隊 | 啦啦队 | lālāduì | support team, cheering squad, cheerleader
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| 7 | 冷門 | 冷门 | lěngmén | a neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc), fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition
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| 7 | 描繪 | 描绘 | miáohuì | depict, describe, portray
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| 7 | 謀生 | 谋生 | móushēng | to seek one's livelihood, to work to support oneself, to earn a living
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| 7 | 念頭 | 念头 | niàntou | thing, purport, spirit, intention, idea, vision, notion, thought, train, intent
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| 7 | 捏 | 捏 | niē | to hold between the thumb and fingers, to pinch, to mold (using the fingers), to hold (lit. in one's hand and fig.), to join together, to fabricate (a story, a report, etc), variant of 捏[nie1]
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| 7 | 跑車 | 跑车 | pǎochē | racing bicycle, sporting bicycle, sports car, logging truck, on the job (of a train conductor)
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| 7 | 敲邊鼓 | 敲边鼓 | qiāo biāngǔ | to back sb up, to support sb in an argument, (lit. to beat nearby drum)
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| 7 | 驅逐 | 驱逐 | qūzhú | to expel, to deport, banishment
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| 7 | 忍耐 | 忍耐 | rěnnài | forbear, stand, go, stomach, abide, put up, hold_out, suppress, sustain, brave out, persevere, remain, support, endure, put up with, exercise restraint, suffer, restrain oneself, brave, bear, brook, resist, exercise patience, tolerate, thole, weather
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| 7 | 殺手 | 杀手 | shāshǒu | killer, murderer, hit man, (sports) formidable player
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| 7 | 贍養 | 赡养 | shànyǎng | to support, to provide support for, to maintain
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| 7 | 上報 | 上报 | shàng bào | to report to one's superiors, to appear in the news, to reply to a letter
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| 7 | 申報 | 申报 | shēnbào | report to higher body, declare (dutiable goods)
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| 7 | 身價 | 身价 | shēnjià | social status, price of a slave, price of a person (a sportsman etc), worth, value (of stocks, valuables etc)
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| 7 | 神態 | 神态 | shéntài | appearance, manner, bearing, deportment, look, expression, mien
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| 7 | 事跡 | 事迹 | shìjì | deed, past achievement, important event of the past
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| 7 | 守株待兔 | 守株待兔 | shǒuzhū-dàitù | lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom), to wait idly for opportunities, to trust to chance rather than show initiative
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| 7 | 首要 | 首要 | shǒuyào | chief, paramountcy, premiership, primacy, of first importance
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| 7 | 輸送 | 输送 | shūsòng | to transport, to convey, to deliver
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| 7 | 輸血 | 输血 | shū xuè | to transfuse blood, to give aid and support
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| 7 | 摔跤 | 摔跤 | shuāi jiāo | to trip and fall, to wrestle, wrestling (sports)
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| 7 | 順勢 | 顺势 | shùnshì | to take advantage, to seize an opportunity, in passing, without taking extra trouble, conveniently
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| 7 | 伺機 | 伺机 | sìjī | to wait for an opportunity, to watch for one's chance
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| 7 | 塑造 | 塑造 | sùzào | model, mold, portray
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| 7 | 癱瘓 | 瘫痪 | tānhuàn | paralysis, be paralyzed (body, transportation, etc)
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| 7 | 通車 | 通车 | tōng chē | be open to traffic, have transport service
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| 7 | 投機 | 投机 | tóujī | speculate, be opportunistic
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| 7 | 退役 | 退役 | tuì yì | to retire from the military, sport etc, to demobilize, to decommission, retired from use
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| 7 | 無緣 | 无缘 | wúyuán | to have no opportunity, no way (of doing sth), no chance, no connection, not placed (in a competition), (in pop lyrics) no chance of love, no place to be together etc
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| 7 | 消遣 | 消遣 | xiāoqiǎn | to while the time away, amusement, pastime, recreation, to make sport of
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| 7 | 孝敬 | 孝敬 | xiàojìng | to show filial respect, to give presents (to one's elders or superiors), to support one's aged parents
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| 7 | 肖像 | 肖像 | xiàoxiàng | portrait (painting, photo etc), (in a general sense) representation of a person, likeness
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| 7 | 寫照 | 写照 | xiězhào | portrayal
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| 7 | 炫耀 | 炫耀 | xuànyào | show_off, prank, flourish, boast, show off, strut, sport, splurge, swank, flaunt, make a display of, feature, brandish, flash
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| 7 | 延誤 | 延误 | yánwù | to delay, to be held up, to miss (an opportunity), delay, holdup
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| 7 | 養活 | 养活 | yǎnghuo | to provide for, to keep (animals, a family etc), to raise animals, to feed and clothe, support, the necessities of life, to give birth
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| 7 | 要緊 | 要紧 | yàojǐn | important, urgent
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| 7 | 衣食住行 | 衣食住行 | yī-shí-zhù-xíng | clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom), people's basic needs
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| 7 | 一卡通 | 一卡通 | yīkǎtōng | Yikatong (Beijing public transport smart card)
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| 7 | 影像 | 影像 | yǐngxiàng | simulacrum, blip, mental image, picture, portrait, video, image
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| 7 | 擁護 | 拥护 | yōnghù | to endorse, to support
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| 7 | 寓意 | 寓意 | yùyì | moral (of a story), lesson to be learned, implication, message, import, metaphorical meaning
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| 7 | 運送 | 运送 | yùnsòng | transport, convey
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| 7 | 兆頭 | 兆头 | zhàotou | omen, portent, sign
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| 7 | 珍視 | 珍视 | zhēnshì | to place great importance on, to treasure
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| 7 | 陣容 | 阵容 | zhènróng | troop arrangement, battle formation, lineup (of a sports team etc)
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| 7 | 至關重要 | 至关重要 | zhìguānzhòngyào | extremely important, vital, crucial, essential
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| 7 | 重中之重 | 重中之重 | zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng | of the utmost importance, of highest priority
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| 7 | 著重 | 着重 | zhuózhòng | underscore, accent, concentrate, emphasize, attach importance, stress, set off, underline, accentuate, bring out
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| 7 | 姿態 | 姿态 | zītài | mannerism, set, stance, pose, attitude, affectation, port, shadow, likeness, carriage, posture, position, movement, gesture, tournure, sort
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| 7 | 姿勢 | 姿势 | zīshì | mannerism, plant, poise, motion, pose, attitude, sign, affectation, port, likeness, carriage, posture, position, setup, gesticulation, gesture, seat
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| 7 | 自稱 | 自称 | zìchēng | purport, claim to be, give_out, profess, call oneself
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| 7 | 自立 | 自立 | zìlì | independent, self-reliant, self-sustaining, to stand on one's own feet, to support oneself
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| 7 | 自尊 | 自尊 | zìzūn | self-worth, self-regard, pridefulness, pride, self-pride, self-respect, self-importance, self-esteem
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| 7 | 鑽空子 | 钻空子 | zuān kòngzi | lit. to drill a hole, to take advantage of a loophole, to exploit an advantage, to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)
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