| HSK 3.0 | Big5 | Gb | Pin | Eng |
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| 1 | 山 | 山 | shān | Shan, jebel, pike, mountain, whitethorn, hump, anything resembling a mountain, gable, kop, chimney, hill, Surname, mount
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| 2 | 爬山 | 爬山 | páshān | mountaineer, climb mountain, climb
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| 4 | 登山 | 登山 | dēng shān | engage in mountain-climbing, sport
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| 5 | 山區 | 山区 | shānqū | mountain area
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| 6 | 山峰 | 山峰 | shānfēng | (mountain) peak
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| 6 | 山谷 | 山谷 | shāngǔ | mountain valley
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| 6 | 山坡 | 山坡 | shānpō | hillside, mountain slope
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| 7 | 出山 | 出山 | chū shān | to leave the mountain (of a hermit), to come out of obscurity to a government job, to take a leading position
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| 7 | 峰迴路轉 | 峰回路转 | fēnghuí-lùzhuǎn | the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom), (of a mountain road) twisting and turning, fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly, things have taken a new turn
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| 7 | 高山 | 高山 | gāoshān | jebel, high mountain, mountain, alp, mount, ben
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| 7 | 連綿 | 连绵 | liánmián | continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted, extending forever into the distance (of mountain range, river etc)
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| 7 | 山川 | 山川 | shānchuān | Mountainous
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| 7 | 山嶺 | 山岭 | shānlǐng | mountain ridge
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| 7 | 山寨 | 山寨 | shānzhài | fortified hill village, mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits), (fig.) knockoff (goods), counterfeit, imitation
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| 7 | 山路 | 山路 | shānlù | nek, pass, mountain road, mountain trail, ghaut, ghat
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| 7 | 下山 | 下山 | xià shān | descend mountain, descend hill
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| 7 | 雪山 | 雪山 | xuěshān | Snow mountain
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| 7 | 愚公移山 | 愚公移山 | Yúgōng-yíshān | the old man moves mountains (idiom), fig. where there's a will, there's a way
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