| HSK 3.0 | Big5 | Gb | Pin | Eng |
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| 1 | 老 | 老 | lǎo | old, aged;of long standing, outdated, tough, overgrown, dark (of colors)
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| 1 | 老人 | 老人 | lǎoren | oldster, ancient, old woman, crock, one's aged parents or grandparents, old man/woman, one's aged parents/grandparents, Sir, old person, gaffer, pop, one's aged parents, the aged/old, old_man, senior_citizen, oldie, greybeard, old man, graybeard, old, grandparents, the old, the aged, senior citizen, old_boy, old boy, woman, old-timer, old man or woman, one's aged grandparents
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| 1 | 老師 | 老师 | lǎoshī | rabbi, professor, swami, instructor, teacher, mast
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| 2 | 老年 | 老年 | lǎonián | senescence, caducity, senility, old_age, agedness, hoariness, age, old age
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| 2 | 老朋友 | 老朋友 | lǎopéngyou | old friend, (slang) period, menstruation
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| 2 | 老 | 老 | lǎo | old, aged;of long standing, outdated, tough, overgrown, dark (of colors)
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| 2 | 老是 | 老是 | lǎoshi | always
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| 3 | 老百姓 | 老百姓 | lǎobǎixìng | plebe, populace, mister, civilians, roturier, ordinary people, common people
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| 3 | 老闆 | 老板 | lǎobǎn | proprietor, chief, shopkeeper, Tuan, baas, honcho, hirer, storekeeper, milord, bwana, mugwump, cit, market keeper, buckra, governor, boss, joss, tradesman, employer, guv
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| 3 | 老太太 | 老太太 | lǎotàitai | old lady, your (my/his/etc.) mother
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| 3 | 老頭兒 | 老头儿 | lǎotóur5 | see 老頭子|老头子[lao3 tou2 zi5]
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| 4 | 老家 | 老家 | lǎojiā | native place, old home, one's original home
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| 4 | 老婆 | 老婆 | lǎopo | old lady, broomstick, missis, missus, married woman, squaw, old_lady, wife
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| 4 | 老公 | 老公 | lǎogong | old man, eunuch, married man, hubby, husband
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| 4 | 老實 | 老实 | lǎoshi | honest, frank, well-behaved, good, simple-minded, naive
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| 5 | 古老 | 古老 | gǔlǎo | ancient, old
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| 5 | 勞動 | 劳动 | láodong | work, labor
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| 6 | 牢 | 牢 | láo | firm, sturdy, fold (for animals), sacrifice, prison
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| 6 | 老鄉 | 老乡 | lǎoxiāng | fellow townsman, fellow villager, sb from the same hometown
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| 6 | 養老 | 养老 | yǎng lǎo | to provide for the elderly (family members), to enjoy a life in retirement
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| 7 | 操勞 | 操劳 | cāoláo | to work hard, to look after
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| 7 | 打撈 | 打捞 | dǎlāo | to salvage, to dredge, to fish out (person or object from the sea)
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| 7 | 多勞多得 | 多劳多得 | duōláo-duōdé | work more and get more
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| 7 | 功勞 | 功劳 | gōngláo | contribution, meritorious service, credit
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| 7 | 撈 | 捞 | lāo | to fish up, to dredge up
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| 7 | 勞動力 | 劳动力 | láodònglì | labor force, labor, capacity for physical labor, able-bodied person
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| 7 | 勞累 | 劳累 | láolèi | tired, exhausted, worn out, to toil
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| 7 | 勞務 | 劳务 | láowù | service (work done for money), services (as in 'goods and services')
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| 7 | 牢固 | 牢固 | láogù | firm, secure
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| 7 | 牢牢 | 牢牢 | láoláo | firmly, safely
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| 7 | 嘮叨 | 唠叨 | láodao | to prattle, to chatter away, to nag, garrulous, nagging
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| 7 | 牢記 | 牢记 | láojì | to keep in mind, to remember
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| 7 | 老伴兒 | 老伴儿 | lǎobànr5 | (of an elderly couple) husband or wife, erhua variant of 老伴[lao3 ban4]
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| 7 | 老大 | 老大 | lǎodà | leader, eldest child (in a family), guvnor, old, governor, boss, eldest child, master of a sailing vessel
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| 7 | 老漢 | 老汉 | lǎohàn | old man, I (an old man referring to himself)
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| 7 | 老化 | 老化 | lǎohuà | to age (of person or object), becoming old
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| 7 | 老人家 | 老人家 | lǎorenjia | parent, parents, a respectful form of address for an old person, old person
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| 7 | 老實說 | 老实说 | lǎoshíshuō | honestly
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| 7 | 老遠 | 老远 | lǎoyuǎn | very far away
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| 7 | 老字號 | 老字号 | lǎozìhao | shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation
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| 7 | 姥姥 | 姥姥 | lǎolao | (coll.) mother's mother, maternal grandmother
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| 7 | 姥爺 | 姥爷 | lǎoye | maternal grandfather (dialectal)
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| 7 | 澇 | 涝 | lào | flooded
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| 7 | 疲勞 | 疲劳 | píláo | fatigue, wearily, weariness, weary
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| 7 | 勤勞 | 勤劳 | qínláo | hardworking, ply, industrious
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| 7 | 衰老 | 衰老 | shuāilǎo | to age, to deteriorate with age, old and weak
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| 7 | 說老實話 | 说老实话 | shuōlǎoshihuà | Truth
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| 7 | 亡羊補牢 | 亡羊补牢 | wángyáng-bǔláo | lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom), fig. to act belatedly, better late than never, to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted
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| 7 | 慰勞 | 慰劳 | wèiláo | to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc), to comfort
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| 7 | 養老金 | 养老金 | yǎnglǎojīn | pension
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| 7 | 養老院 | 养老院 | yǎnglǎoyuàn | nursing home
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| 7 | 元老 | 元老 | yuánlǎo | senior figure, elder, doyen
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CORE WORDS
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