| HSK 3.0 | Big5 | Gb | Pin | Eng |
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| 1 | 地 | 地 | de | the earth, land, soil, fields, ground, place, position, background, distance
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| 1 | 後 | 后 | hòu | rear, back, behind
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| 1 | 後邊 | 后边 | hòubian | back, rear, behind
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| 1 | 回 | 回 | huí | return, go back
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| 1 | 回到 | 回到 | huídào | remount, retour, recur, turn back, regress, regain, revert, go_back, return to, return, go back to
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| 1 | 回去 | 回去 | huí qu | go_home, go_back, retrocede, go back, be back, go, return
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| 1 | 回來 | 回来 | huí lai | come back, get_back, recur, revisit, come, return, be back, come_back
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| 1 | 記得 | 记得 | jì de | come to mind, think back, remember, recollect, recall, rememberance, mind, retain, place, spring to mind, bear in mind
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| 2 | 回 | 回 | huí | return, go back
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| 2 | 家庭 | 家庭 | jiātíng | hearthstone, background, fireside, establishment, household, hearth, domestic, hearthside, menage, home, family unit, family, house
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| 2 | 騎 | 骑 | qí | ride/sit astride, ride astride, override, get_onto, sit on the back of, sit, stride, ride_on, ride, mount, pedal, sit astride, bestraddle
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| 2 | 收 | 收 | shōu | receive, accept, take in/back, gather in, conclude, stop
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| 2 | 想起 | 想起 | xiǎng qǐ | retrieve, think back, envisage, hit, echo, remember, think_of, call to mind, recall, recollect, think of
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| 3 | 保留 | 保留 | bǎoliú | continue to have, retain, hold back, reserve
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| 3 | 背後 | 背后 | bèihòu | rear, in the rear, behind, rearward, at the back, backside, back end
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| 3 | 反復 | 反复 | fǎnfù | repeatedly, backward_and_forward
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| 3 | 關係 | 关系 | guānxi | relation, bearing, impact, membership credentials, backdoor connections
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| 3 | 後果 | 后果 | hòuguǒ | aftereffect, aftermath, consequent, wake, backwash, sequel, consequence, subsequence
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| 3 | 後面 | 后面 | hòumian | rear, back, in the rear, latter, behind, rearward, at the back
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| 3 | 精神 | 精神 | jīngshen | god, guts, heart, pneuma, consciousness, vigor, life, energy, vim, courage, esprit, moral, get-up-and-go, ginger, vitality, Psyche, psyche, spunk, gumption, juice, sand, mind, mental, mens, mickey, mettle, nature, grit, oomph, genius, vigour, substance, psychic, backbone, nous, nerve, pazazz, essence, pep, spirit, inward, drive, push, soul, gist
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| 3 | 橋 | 桥 | qiáo | backbend, fret, span, pons, pier arch, bridge, spar
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| 3 | 缺點 | 缺点 | quēdiǎn | privilege, bug, failing, flaw, demerit, blemish, debit, limitation, mar, defect, glitch, foible, infirmity, blot, vice, drawback, disadvantage, imperfection, blemishment, weakness, tache, defection, shortcoming, malady, frailty, fault
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| 3 | 效果 | 效果 | xiàoguǒ | operation, execution, result, effect, background, sound effects, purpose, point, background signal, fruitage, outcome, force, punch
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| 3 | 支持 | 支持 | zhīchí | sustain, hold out, bear;support, back, stand by
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| 3 | 狀況 | 状况 | zhuàngkuàng | repair, background, picture, state (of affairs), state of affairs, status, gear, scene, setting, scope, condition, state, circumstance, trimness, context, showing, trim, factor, condition/state (of affairs), situation, shoes, consideration, place
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| 4 | 擺動 | 摆动 | bǎidòng | to sway, to swing, to move back and forth, to oscillate
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| 4 | 背景 | 背景 | bèijǐng | context, circumstance, locale, background, ground, stage setting, mise en scene, groundwork, background knowledge, frame, milieu, backcloth, scene, setting, backdrop
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| 4 | 保密 | 保密 | bǎo mì | maintain secrecy, hide, conceal, keep sth. secret, keep secret, hold_back
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| 4 | 倒車 | 倒车 | dǎo chē | to change buses, trains etc, to reverse (a vehicle), to drive backwards
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| 4 | 歸 | 归 | guī | return ... to, put in sb.'s charge, take refuge, turn over to, return sth. to, come together, belong, give back to, marry, converge, return, take refuge (in Buddha/etc.), go back to
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| 4 | 紅包 | 红包 | hóngbāo | money wrapped in red as a gift, bonus payment, kickback, bribe
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| 4 | 後頭 | 后头 | hòutou | behind, in the back, the rear side, later, in future
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| 4 | 講究 | 讲究 | jiǎngjiu | be particular about, pay attention to, stress, strive for, backbite
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| 4 | 結論 | 结论 | jiélùn | ultimate, sequitur, consequent, ending, close, inference, closing, end matter, afterword, consequence, verdict, finality, back matter, conclusion, peroration, summation, summing-up, end, upshot, illation, outcome, conclusion (of a syllogism)
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| 4 | 收回 | 收回 | shōu huí | take back, call in, recall, withdraw, countermand
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| 4 | 躺 | 躺 | tǎng | couch, lie, lean back, recline
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| 4 | 腰 | 腰 | yāo | isthmus, bend, haunch, middle, strategic pass, cingulum, reins, loin, pocket, small of the back, strait, waist of a garment, middle part, waist
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| 4 | 勇氣 | 勇气 | yǒngqì | gameness, pluck, guts, mettle, braveness, grit, heart, moxie, courage, backbone, boldness, pride, gutsiness, nerve, pecker, courageousness, valour, spirit, spunk, gallantry, valor, virtue, audacity, bravery, pluckiness, gumption, sand, gut, valiance
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| 4 | 之後 | 之后 | zhīhòu | later, behind, at the back of, after
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| 5 | 抱怨 | 抱怨 | bàoyuan | croak, kvetch, scold, quarrel, bitch, squeal, complain, bellyache, plain, grumble, whimper, natter, grizzle, repine, nark, complaint, sound off, nag, whine, quetch, grouch, kick, yammer, backbite, squawk, crab, beef, yawp, rail, rabbit, gripe, inveigh, grouse, moan, holler
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| 5 | 等候 | 等候 | děnghòu | hold back, wait, look, expect, abide, await, hold off, tarry, expectation, hang_on
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| 5 | 返回 | 返回 | fǎnhuí | come back, recur, turn back, come, hark back, regress, turn vehicle around, revert, come/go back, enter, return, go back, recall, take back, backtrack
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| 5 | 放棄 | 放弃 | fàngqì | depart, chuck up the sponge, scuttle, dispense with, throw in the towel, abort, throw in, flunk, foreswear, abnegate, pass, free, lay_down, abandonment, disclaim, part_with, pass_up, abdicate, release, ditch, abjure, jettison, waive, surrender, leave, give, recant, desert, give up, divest, yield, forswear, break, abandon, unguard, back_down, yield up, demit, relinquish, break_with, drop
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| 5 | 關鍵 | 关键 | guānjiàn | nub, turning_point, issue, crux, anchor, crux of the matter, juncture, hinge, mainstay, linchpin, lynchpin, key, backbone
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| 5 | 回顧 | 回顾 | huígù | look back, review
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| 5 | 迴避 | 回避 | huíbì | to shun, to avoid (sb), to skirt, to evade (an issue), to step back, to withdraw, to recuse (a judge etc)
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| 5 | 回信 | 回信 | huíxìn | to reply, to write back, letter written in reply, CL:封[feng1]
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| 5 | 忍 | 忍 | rěn | forbear, endure, put up with, be hardhearted enough to, hold back, bear, bide, toleration, tolerate, have the heart to, tolerance
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| 5 | 摔 | 摔 | shuāi | throw, cast/throw down/off, drop, plunge, lose one's balance, off, swing, fall, tumble, throw down, cause to fall and break, cast down, cast, hurtle down, throw off, move backward and forward, fling, break
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| 5 | 消除 | 消除 | xiāochú | smooth, lull, removal, cancel, eradicate, rase, to clear up, turn back, counteract, iron_out, wipe, drive off, abate, die, eliminate, drive away, obviate, avoid, exorcise, chase away, wipe out, annihilate, run off, unblock, drive out, stamp out, kill, lift, disarm, get rid of, slake, rid of, decimate, to remove, demagnetize, undo, to clear, sublate, carry off, blue-pencil, exterminate, sa
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| 5 | 擁有 | 拥有 | yōngyǒu | occupy, have, receive, aught, hold back, keep, keep back, owe, retain, own, possess, possession, hold, seize, take, acquire, corral, hold on
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| 5 | 遵守 | 遵守 | zūnshǒu | honour, comply with, obey, keep, hold back, abide, keep back, comply, observe, abide_by, observance, abide by, respect, restrain, honor
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| 6 | 對抗 | 对抗 | duìkàng | baulk, pit, combat, antagonise, encounter, counterwork, countervail, counteract, opposition, resistance, cope, breast, defend, fight, stem, play, battle, fight down, meet, fight back, antagonize, face, confront, front, oppose, contradict, controvert, balk, resist, jib, countercheck, take on, counterbalance, match
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| 6 | 缺陷 | 缺陷 | quēxiàn | gap, deficiency, trouble, flaw, blemishment, blemish, shortage, limitation, incapacity, defect, shortcoming, deformity, defacement, drawback, disfigurement, disadvantage
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| 6 | 隱藏 | 隐藏 | yǐncáng | cache, hold back, hidden, blot_out, suppress, disguise, concealment, remain under cover, lurk, secrete, reserve, recess, hoodwink, dissemble, stash, veil, hold in, bury, hide, conceal, occult, mask, ensconce, cover_up, palliate, obscure, hoard
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| 6 | 障礙 | 障碍 | zhàngài | discouragement, bottleneck, clog, bar, encumbrance, embarrassment, malfunction, jam-up, baffle, impediment, obstruction, rub, roadblock, stay, rubber, disturbance, balk, holdback, bunker, stymy, remora, obstacle, barrier, stumbling_block, hitch, handicap, lesion, hedge, snag, drawback, let, wall, crab, difficulty, penalty, hang-up, facer, hindrance, hurdle
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| 6 | 支援 | 支援 | zhīyuán | backstop, support, side, help, patronize, root, stand by, bear, angel, hold out, back, see through, assist, assistance, sustain, back up
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| 7 | 背面 | 背面 | bèimiàn | the back, the reverse side, the wrong side
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| 7 | 備用 | 备用 | bèiyòng | reserve, spare, alternate, backup
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| 7 | 弊病 | 弊病 | bìbìng | malady, evil, malpractice, drawback, disadvantage
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| 7 | 憋 | 憋 | biē | to choke, to stifle, to restrain, to hold back, to hold in (urine), to hold (one's breath)
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| 7 | 裁 | 裁 | cái | to cut out (as a dress), to cut, to trim, to reduce, to diminish, to cut back (e.g. on staff), decision, judgment
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| 7 | 出賣 | 出卖 | chūmài | sell_out, traffic, sell out, barter_away, peach, sell sb. down the river, lead astray, betray, sell, betrayal, go_back_on, offer for sale, double-cross, deceive
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| 7 | 出身 | 出身 | chūshēn | class origin, family background;one's previous experience/occupation
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| 7 | 挫折 | 挫折 | cuòzhé | frustratio, rebuff, defeat, founder, frustration, reverse, breakdown, blight, setback, throwback, abortion, backset, flivver, dash, cross
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| 7 | 倒數 | 倒数 | dàoshǔ | to count backwards (from 10 down to 0), to count down, from the bottom (lines on a page), from the back (rows of seats), inverse number, reciprocal (math.)
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| 7 | 抵擋 | 抵挡 | dǐdǎng | to resist, to hold back, to stop, to ward off, to withstand
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| 7 | 顛倒 | 颠倒 | diāndǎo | to turn upside down, to reverse, back to front, confused, deranged, crazy
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| 7 | 遏制 | 遏制 | èzhì | to check, to contain, to hold back, to keep within limits, to constrain, to restrain
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| 7 | 反擊 | 反击 | fǎnjī | to strike back, to beat back, to counterattack
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| 7 | 反饋 | 反馈 | fǎnkuì | to send back information, feedback
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| 7 | 反面 | 反面 | fǎnmiàn | reverse side, backside, the other side (of a problem etc), negative, bad
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| 7 | 反思 | 反思 | fǎnsī | to think back over sth, to review, to revisit, to rethink, reflection, reassessment
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| 7 | 妨礙 | 妨碍 | fángài | preclude, clog, set_back, prevent, trammel, arrest, counteract, set back, impede, foul, hamper, discourage, thwart, obstruction, impediment, stymie, hinder, deter, debar, halter, intercept, interfere, retard, jam, detain, spoke, hobble, resist, balk, countercheck, stymy, blockade, stonewall, stop, beset, embarrass, hamstring, forbid, kibosh, handicap, block, prohibit, snag, fox, cramp, encumb
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| 7 | 封面 | 封面 | fēngmiàn | lid, book binding, title page of thread-bound book, front cover, front and back cover of book, back, cover, binding, title page
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| 7 | 弓 | 弓 | gōng | surname Gong, a bow (weapon), CL:張|张[zhang1], to bend, to arch (one's back etc)
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| 7 | 骨幹 | 骨干 | gǔgàn | diaphysis (long segment of a bone), fig. backbone
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| 7 | 骨氣 | 骨气 | gǔqì | unyielding character, courageous spirit, integrity, moral backbone
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| 7 | 歸來 | 归来 | guīlái | come back, be back, return, go back to
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| 7 | 烘托 | 烘托 | hōngtuō | background (of a painting), backdrop, a foil (to set off something to advantage), to offset (something to advantage)
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| 7 | 後備 | 后备 | hòubèi | reserve, backup
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| 7 | 後盾 | 后盾 | hòudùn | support, backing
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| 7 | 後臺 | 后台 | hòutái | backstage area, behind-the-scenes supporter, (computing) back-end, background
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| 7 | 後退 | 后退 | hòutuì | to recoil, to draw back, to fall back, to retreat
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| 7 | 還款 | 还款 | huán kuǎn | repayment, to pay back money
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| 7 | 回扣 | 回扣 | huíkòu | brokerage, a commission paid to a middleman, euphemism for a bribe, a kickback
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| 7 | 回饋 | 回馈 | huíkuì | reward, feedback
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| 7 | 回落 | 回落 | huíluò | to fall back, to return to low level after a rise (in water level, price etc)
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| 7 | 迴首 | 回首 | huíshǒu | to turn around, to look back, to recollect
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| 7 | 回想 | 回想 | huíxiǎng | look_back, retrospect, recur, recollection, cut back, think back, echo, remember, reflect, recollect, recall, recapture, go back, flash_back, commemorate, retroject, retrace, flash back
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| 7 | 脊梁 | 脊梁 | jǐliang | backbone, spine
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| 7 | 緊縮 | 紧缩 | jǐnsuō | (economics) to reduce, to curtail, to cut back, to tighten, austerity, tightening, crunch
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| 7 | 來電 | 来电 | láidiàn | incoming telegram or telephone call, your telegram, telephone call, or message, to send a telegram or make a telephone call here (i.e. to the speaker), to have instant attraction to sb, to have chemistry with sb, to come back (of electricity, after an outage)
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| 7 | 來回 | 来回 | láihuí | go to a place and come back, make a round trip, make a return journey, move to and fro, move back and forth, go to and fro
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| 7 | 領域 | 领域 | lǐngyù | demesne, line of business, field of operation, country, background, terrain, realm, part, arena, sphere of influence, setting, territory, precinct, radius, scope, domain, sphere, frontier, orbit, preserve, area, world, kingdom, ambit, signory, province, region, field, universe, hemisphere
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| 7 | 逆 | 逆 | nì | contrary, opposite, backwards, to go against, to oppose, to betray, to rebel
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| 7 | 扭轉 | 扭转 | niǔzhuǎn | turn round/back, reverse, remedy (a situation)
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| 7 | 徘徊 | 徘徊 | páihuái | perambulate, fluctuate, roll, hesitation, mosey, pace up and down, tarry, divagate, peripatetic, roam, stray, vacillate, linger, hover, rove, cast, pace back and forth, cruise, stravage, dally, maunder, wander, loiter, stroll, stooge, waver, drift, on the prowl, range, swan, hang_around, prowl, vagabond, fluctuation, ramble, hesitate, traik, skulk
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| 7 | 前仰後合 | 前仰后合 | qiányǎng-hòuhé | to sway to and fro, to rock back and forth
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| 7 | 敲邊鼓 | 敲边鼓 | qiāo biāngǔ | to back sb up, to support sb in an argument, (lit. to beat nearby drum)
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| 7 | 缺失 | 缺失 | quēshī | lacuna, drawback, gaps and omissions, deletion, defect, hole
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| 7 | 弱點 | 弱点 | ruòdiǎn | Achilles' heel, soft spot, failing, weakness, underbelly, defect, foible, infirmity, weak_point, blot, frailty, drawback, Achilles'_heel, soft_spot, weak point, vulnerability
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| 7 | 收縮 | 收缩 | shōusuō | to pull back, to shrink, to contract, (physiology) systole
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| 7 | 縮 | 缩 | suō | to withdraw, to pull back, to contract, to shrink, to reduce, abbreviation, also pr. [su4]
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| 7 | 退回 | 退回 | tuì huí | to return (an item), to send back, to go back
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| 7 | 退卻 | 退却 | tuìquè | to retreat, to shrink back
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| 7 | 退讓 | 退让 | tuìràng | to move aside, to get out of the way, to back down, to concede
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| 7 | 退縮 | 退缩 | tuìsuō | to shrink back, to cower
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| 7 | 馱 | 驮 | tuó | to carry on one's back, load carried by a pack animal
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| 7 | 往返 | 往返 | wǎngfǎn | to go back and forth, to go to and fro, round trip
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| 7 | 嫌棄 | 嫌弃 | xiánqì | to avoid sb (out of dislike), to turn one's back on sb, to ignore
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| 7 | 鄉親 | 乡亲 | xiāngqīn | fellow countryman (from the same village), local people, villager, the folks back home
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| 7 | 鄉下 | 乡下 | xiāngxia | country, countryside, rural, village, province, country(side), mofussil, back_country
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| 7 | 支柱 | 支柱 | zhīzhù | mainstay, pillar, prop, backbone
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| 7 | 志氣 | 志气 | zhìqi | ambition, resolve, backbone, drive, spirit
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| 7 | 制止 | 制止 | zhìzhǐ | forbear, restrict, oppress, prevention, hold back, inhibit, allay, stop, prevent, staunch, turn back, arrest, stanch, suppress, interdict, discourage, pull_up, abate, blink, quell, restrain, deter, repress, crush, omit, shush, countercheck, check, curb, contain
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| 7 | 質地 | 质地 | zhìdì | texture, background (texture), grain, quality, character, disposition
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| 7 | 主力 | 主力 | zhǔlì | brunt, main force, backbone
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| 7 | 追溯 | 追溯 | zhuīsù | lit. to go upstream, to trace sth back to, to date from
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| 7 | 走後門 | 走后门 | zǒu hòumén | lit. to enter by the back door, fig. to gain influence by pull or unofficial channels, back door or under the counter connections
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| 7 | 阻力 | 阻力 | zǔlì | resistance, drag, impedimenta, impediment, obstruction, traction, pullback, retarding force
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CORE WORDS
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[EN] 
[DE] 
[NL] 
[ES] 
[FR] 
[IT] 
[TH] 
[VI] 
[ZH] 
