302 Themes

005 Moral characters 人品 (rénpǐn)


swindler, cheater
champion
second place (in a sports contest), runner-up
third place (in a sports contest)
chicken
horse
wax gourd
grape
blood
tear
mucus
fruit, gains
this
south pole
wind
mild wind
tornado
rainstorm
windstorm
snow and ice
snow storm
the sound of applause
wind power
coil string
farm tools
window
window
street
Winter Palace
hair dryer
酒~ wine bottle || 一 ~可乐a bottle of Cola
酒~ wine cup || 茶~ tea cup
coat
windbreaker jacket
slipper
organ
accordion
any brass-wind instrument
lottery ticket
gold medal
drawing pin, thumbtack
alcoholic drink, wine, liquor
wine
medicated wine
tendency, trend
risk, hazard
lawsuit
victory or defeat, success or failure
rumor
natural scenic view
landscape
net
yangko
film
drawing
comics
illustration
pinup
print
season
a row of
a bottle of
measure word for doors and windows
a kettle of
level, rank, grade, class
a gust of
afterwards
season
spring season
winter
winter season
twelfth lunar month
week
winter break
location, spot
southeast
northwest
south/south side/to the south of
right, right side
outside
outside, outdoor
following/bordering the ocean
two shores
window
turn on, open
shave, blow
close, turn off
open, turn on
slap, flap
push open, away
wag, wave
point at
grab, capture
twist
gaze, stare fixedly
wink
bloom
fart, break wind
turn pale with fright
fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of
care about
人人都有~. Everyone has dreams. || ~过好日子 dream of having a good life || ~长生不老 dream of living forever and never growing old
taste sth. with discrimination, savor
toast
win an honor
make a good showing, win credit for
flaunt
show off
bet
lottery
catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air
win
bon voyage
win
smooth sailing, go smoothly
be our for power, win promotion
win success and recognition
become famous overnight
win a prize
draw a prize-winning ticket
degenerate, atrophy
control, in charge of
lead, guide
pay
install, assemble
make wine, brew beer
electric power generation, generate electricity
repair, fix, mend
learn through analogy
show, project
conscription
trap, surround
win a lawsuit
defraud
pal up with someone
frankly speaking, let’s not mince matters, not beat around the bush
follow
deceive
get entangled
keep off, block
draw over to one’s side
bright sun and gentle breeze
be windy
a gale broke out
howling wind and torrential rain
unfreeze, thaw
twinkle, glimmer
dazzle, twinkle
screen, shield
close
close tightly
soundproof
move around
unblocked
get entangled
ventilate
swing, sway
flow
(of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate
flow, circulate
finish, conclude, end
obtain, win
obtain, win, gain, achieve
win
pale others by showing one’s ability and talent
be in vogue, be very popular
snap sth off, break off sth
~了他的 风格 showed his style || ~出男子气概 showing masculinity || ~在态度上. It is manifested in one’s attitude.
~的想法 no difference in ideas || ~的目标 no difference in goals || 完全~ completely no difference
equal to
as follows
favorable wind and downstream
add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it
have the aid of
have nothing to do with each other
get the upper hand, win an advantage
bent, winding
curved, bending
twists and turns
cold
cold, frigid
气候~ a harsh climate || ~的冬天 a freezing winter || 冒着~ brave a severe coldness
bored, stuffy
cool and refreshing
exuberant, vigorous
empty
too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile
~的冬天 an endless winter || 道路~ the road is long || ~的黑夜 endless night
in a wink
vivid, lifelike
stereotyped, following the same pattern
fluent, easy and smooth
说一口 ~的中文 speak fluent Chinese
powerful, forceful
~专业 less popular major || 爆 ~ produce an upset (esp. in sports), unexpected turn of events
not say a word, not utter a sound
distinguished and accomplished
derive pleasure from sth.
partial, showing particular favor to
red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry
eager to outshine others, keen to out-do others
competitive, like to contest
heartless, merciless, ruthless
muddled, confused
shrewd, canny
surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward
wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal
pure and fresh
the best
in succession, following closely
was originally expected to
certainly, must
successively, one after another
next, following
again and again, repeatedly
without stopping
follow, following, along
with regard to
in the same direction as, along
while, besides
unexpected, to one’s surprise
年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late.
owing to, thanks to, because, since
used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.

19 骗子 [騙-] piànzǐ (swindle-suffix) swindler, cheater: 大~ big cheater || 国际~ international swindlers '
12 冠军 [-軍] guànjūn (leading-general) champion: 得~ win the championship || 世界~ world champion '
13 亚军 [亞軍] yàjūn (second-general) second place (in a sports contest), runner-up: 获~ win runner up '
14 季军 [-軍] jìjūn (last-general) third place (in a sports contest): 夺得~ win third place '
1 鸡 [雞] jī (chicken) chicken: 小~ chicken || ~肉 chicken meat || ~翅 (chì) chicken wings '
13 马 [馬] mǎ (horse) horse: 一匹~ a horse || 赛 (sài) ~ horse race || 骑~ horseback riding || 马到成功 be victorious when the battle horses arrive, win quickly '
16 冬瓜 [-] dōngguā (winter-melon) wax gourd: ~汤 wax gourd soup '
25 葡萄 [-] pútao (transliteration of Greek word ‘botris’) grape: 一串 (chuàn) ~ a bunch of grapes || ~干raisins || ~酒wine '
83 血 [-] xuè (blood) blood: 流/出~ flowing blood || 鲜~ fresh blood || 一 滴~ a drop of blood || 止~ stop the bleeding '
88 泪 [淚] lèi (tear) tear: 流~ flowing tears || 一滴~ a teardrop '
92 鼻涕 [-] bítì (nose-snivel) mucus: 流~ flowing mucus || 擦~ wipe mucus '
15 果实 [-實] guǒshí (fruit-fruit) fruit, gains: 结出~ bear fruit || ~累累 (léiléi) fruit growing in close clusters, fruit hanging heavy on the trees || 劳 动/胜利~ fruits of labor/fruits of victory '
1 这 [這] zhè (this) this: ~杯酒 this cup of wine || ~是我的房间. This is my room. '
36 南极 [-極] nánjí (south-pole) south pole: ~光 reflection of the south pole || ~大陆 The Antarctic Continent || ~风 Arctic wind '
1 风 [風] fēng (wind) wind: 热/暖/凉/冷~ hot/warm/cool/cold wind || 北~ north wind || 一阵 (zhèn) ~ a gail of wind || 刮 (guā) ~ blowing wind, be windy '
2 微风 [-風] wēifēng (tiny-wind) mild wind: 一阵~ a gale of mild wind || ~吹拂 (chuīfú) the mild wind has blown '
5 龙卷风 [龍捲風] lóngjuǎnfēng (dragon-twist-wind) tornado: 刮~ have a tornado || 一股~ a tornado '
15 暴风雨 [-風-] bàofēngyǔ (storm-wind-rain) rainstorm: 一场~ a rainstorm || ~的天气 rainstorm weather || 遇到~ encounter a rainstorm '
16 风暴 [風-] fēngbào (wind-storm) windstorm: 一场~ a windstorm || 冰~ a wind and ice storm || 热带~ tropical windstorm '
21 冰雪 [-] bīngxuě (ice-snow) snow and ice: ~融化 (rónghuà) thawing snow || ~覆盖 (fùgài) snow cover || 高山~ high mountain snow '
22 暴风雪 [-風-] bàofēngxuě (storm-wind-snow) snow storm: 一场~ a snowstorm || 遇到~ encounter a snowstorm || 特大~ an especially large snow storm '
8 掌声 [-聲] zhǎngshēng (applause-sound) the sound of applause: 热烈 (rèliè) 的~ the loud sound of applause || ~响起 growing sound of applause || 一阵~ a burst of applause '
13 风能 [風-] fēngnéng (wind-power) wind power: ~产业wind energy industry || 以~为动力wind-powered, wind-driven '
7 发条 [發條] fātiáo (motion-coil) coil string: 给表上~ wind up a watch '
2 农具 [農-] nóngjù (farm-tool) farm tools: 铁制 (Tiě zhì) ~ iron tools || 播 种 (Bōzhòng) ~ sewing tools || 新~ new tools '
26 窗子 [-] chuāngzi (window-suffix) window: 两个/扇 (shàn) ~ two windows/fan window || 玻璃~ glass window '
27 窗户 [-戶] chuānghu (window-door) window: 开/关~ open/close window '
10 街 [-] jiē (street) street: 小吃~ snack street || 上~ go shopping || 逛~ go window-shopping '
18 冬宫 [-宮] dōnggōng (winter-palace) Winter Palace: ~原来是俄罗斯的 皇宫. The Winter Palace was formerly the imperial palace in Russia. '
31 吹风机 [-風機] chuīfēngjī (blow-wind-machine) hair dryer: 一个~ a hair dryer '
10 瓶 [-] píng (jug) bottle: 酒~ wine bottle || 一 ~可乐a bottle of Cola '
14 杯 [-] bēi (cup) glass, cup: 酒~ wine cup || 茶~ tea cup '
8 大衣 [-] dàyī (long-clothes) coat: 冬~ winter coat || 男士~ men’s coat '
10 风衣 [風-] fēngyī (wind-clothes) windbreaker jacket '
28 拖鞋 [-] tuōxié (drag-shoe) slipper: 塑料 ~ plastic slippers || 棉~ winter slippers '
6 风琴 [風-] fēngqín (wind-zither) organ: 弹~ play organ || 演奏~ perform organ || 一架~ an organ '
7 手风琴 [-風-] shǒufēngqín (hand-wind-zither) accordion: 拉~ play accordion || 演奏~ perform accordion '
10 号 [號] hào (horn) any brass-wind instrument: 小~ trumpet || 军~ bugle '
31 彩票 [-] cǎipiào (gamble-ticket) lottery ticket: 一张~ a lottery ticket || 买~ buy a lottery ticket || 中~ win the lottery '
50 金牌 [-] jīnpái (gold-medal) gold medal: 一块/枚~ a gold medal || 获 得~ win the gold medal '
59 图钉 [圖釘] túdīng (book-nail) drawing pin, thumbtack: 大/小~ large/ small thumbtack '
41 酒 [-] jiǔ (liquor) alcoholic drink, wine, liquor: 一杯/瓶~~ a glass/bottle of liquor || 喝醉 (zuì) ~ get drunk || ~吧wine bar '
43 红酒 [-] hóngjiǔ (red-wine) wine: 一杯~ a cup of red wine || 品尝~ taste red wine || 喝~ drink red wine '
19 药酒 [藥-] yàojiǔ (medicine-alcohol) medicated wine: 喝~ drink medicated wine || 一杯~ a cup of medicated wine '
26 趋势 [趨勢] qūshì (tend-trend) tendency, trend: 发展~ the political trends of the time || 上升 ~ a rising swing or trend || 总的~ general trend '
29 风险 [風險] fēngxiǎn (wind-risk) risk, hazard: 很大的~ full of hazard || ~投资venture capital || 冒 (mào) ~ take risks '
65 官司 [-] guānsī (official-charge) lawsuit: 打~ go to court || (打) 赢~ win the lawsuit || (打) 输 ~ lose the lawsuit '
72 胜负 [勝負] shèngfù (win-lose) victory or defeat, success or failure: 不 分~ come out even || 决定 ~ decide the outcome '
20 风声 [風聲] fēngshēng (wind-sound) rumor: 听到~ get wind of something || ~很紧the situation is tense || 透露 ~ leak information '
24 风光 [風-] fēngguāng (wind-scenery) natural scenic view: 自然 ~ natural view || ~秀丽 (xiùlì) beautiful view '
25 风景 [風-] fēngjǐng (wind-landscape) landscape: ~优美 beautiful landscape || 自然~ natural scenery || ~区scenic spot '
41 网络 [網絡] wǎngluò (net-wind) net: 神经 (shénjīng) ~ neural networks || 关系~ people network || 社会~ social network '
29 秧歌 [-] yāngge ((rice) seedling-song) yangko: 扭~ do the yangko Note: Young plants swing in the wind, and 秧歌 dancers imitate the swings. '
8 影片 [-] yǐngpiān (film-movie) film: 一部~ a film || 得奖~ awardwinning film || 喜剧~ comedy film '
5 图画 [圖畫] túhuà (diagram-draw) drawing: 一幅/张~ a drawing || 连 环~ comic strips || 水彩~ watercolor drawing '
12 漫画 [-畫] mànhuà (unrestrained-drawing) comics: 一幅~ a comic || 画~ create comics '
13 插画 [-畫] chāhuà (insert-drawing) illustration: ~家illustrator || 画~ draw illustrations '
14 贴画 [貼畫] tiēhuà (stick-drawing) pinup: 招~ pinup poster || 剪~ cut out stickers '
15 版画 [-畫] bǎnhuà (block-drawing) print: 民间~ folk print || 木~ wooden print || 石~ lithograph '
56 季 [-] jì (season) season: 单/双~ one/two seasons || 干/雨~ dry/rainy season || 春/夏/秋/冬~ spring/summer/autumn/winter '
67 排 [-] pái (row) a row of: 一~窗子 a window || 一~房屋 a row of houses || 一~牙齿 a row of teeth '
72 瓶 [-] píng (jug) a bottle of: 三~酒 three bottles of beer, wine || 一~香水 a bottle of perfume || 两~油 two bottles of oil '
73 扇 [-] shàn (fan) measure word for doors and windows: 一~门 a door || 一~窗 a window '
94 壶 [壺] hú (vase) a kettle of: 一~水 a kettle of water || 一~茶 a kettle of tea || 一~酒a container of wine '
107 级 [級] jí (grade) level, rank, grade, class: 七~风 force 7 wind || 一~产 品 first-class products || 一年~学生 first grade students '
124 阵 [陣] zhèn (period) a gust of: 一~风 a gust of wind || 一~脚步声 a burst of footsteps || 一~欢笑 a gust of laughter '
60 过后 [過後] guòhòu (pass-after) afterwards: 冬天~ after the winter || 春 节~ after the Spring Festival || 寒假~ after winter vacation '
23 季节 [-節] jìjié (season-joint) season: 播种 (bōzhǒng) ~ sowing season || 多雨~ rainy season || 收获 (shōuhuò) ~ harvesting season '
26 春季 [-] chūnjì (spring-season) spring season: 明年~ next spring season || ~运动会 spring season sport || ~播种 spring sowing '
31 冬天 [-] dōngtiān (winter-weather) winter: ~到了 winter begins || 去年 ~ last winter || 寒冷的~ cold winter '
32 冬季 [-] dōngjì (winter-season) winter season: ~训练 (xùnliàn) winter season conditioning || 漫长的~ long winter season || 去年~ last winter season '
52 腊月 [臘-] làyuè (winter sacrifice-month) twelfth lunar month: 寒冬~ winter on the 12th lunar month '
67 星期 [-] xīngqī (star-cycle) week: 三个~ three weeks || 上/下个~ the previous/following week '
82 寒假 [-] hánjià (winter-vacation) winter break: 放~ have winter break || 过~ spend winter break || ~作业 homework for winter break '
5 位置 [-] wèizhì (location-place) location, spot: 固定~ set location || 靠 窗的~ spot next to the window || 找~ find a spot '
13 东南 [東-] dōngnán (east-south) southeast: ~亚 southeast Asia || ~方向 southeast direction || ~风 southeast wind '
15 西北 [-] xīběi (west-north) northwest: 向~ northwest direction || 我国~ northwest of my country || ~风 northwest wind 273 '
21 南边 [-邊] nánbiān (south-side) south/south side/to the south of: 银 行~ south of the bank || ~的窗户 southern window || 走到~ walk to the south '
43 右边 [-邊] yòubiān (right-side) right, right side: ~窗户 right window || 走到~ walk to the right || 大门的~ the right of the door '
57 外边 [-邊] wàibiān (out-side) outside: 站在~ stand outside || 剧场 (jùchǎng) ~ outside of the theater || 窗子~ outside of the window 275 '
60 外头 [-頭] wàitou (outside-suffix) outside, outdoor: 在~吃饭 eat outside || ~风大. The wind outside is huge. || 车站~. The car is outside. '
114 沿海 [-] yánhǎi (border-sea) following/bordering the ocean: ~地区 region following the ocean || ~城市 city following the ocean || 东部~ eastern ocean border '
117 两岸 [兩-] liǎng’àn (two-river bank) two shores: 海峡/长江~ two sides of the straight/river || ~的景色 both shores scenery || 沿河~ both sides following the river '
64 窗口 [-] chuāngkǒu (window-passage) window: 飞机~ flight window || 小~ small window || 靠在~ by the window '
15 打开 [-開] dǎkāi (make-open) turn on, open: ~大门 to open the door || ~电脑 to turn on the computer || ~窗子 to open the window '
30 刮 [-] guā (scrape) shave, blow: ~胡子shave the beard || ~脸 shave the face || ~风harshly blowing wind '
32 关 [關] guān (shut, close, turn off) close, turn off: ~门 close the door || ~ 窗户 close the window || ~电脑 turn off the computer '
45 开 [開] kāi (open, turn on) open, turn on: ~门 open the door || ~窗 open the window || ~灯 turn on the lights '
66 扇 [搧] shān (slap, flap) slap, flap: ~耳光 slap || ~风make wind by flapping || ~翅膀 (chìbǎng) flap the wings '
79 推开 [-開] tuīkāi (push-open/away) push open, away: ~房门 push open the door || ~窗户 push open the windows || ~医生push away the doctor '
90 摇 [搖] yáo (swing, shake) wag, wave: ~尾巴 wag the tail || ~ 扇子wave a fan || ~旗子wave a flag '
96 指 [-] zhǐ (point) point at: ~着鼻子 point at the nose || ~着窗外 point at the window '
98 抓住 [-] zhuāzhù (hold-tight) grab, capture: ~窗户 hold on to the window || ~小偷 arrest a thief || ~机会seize the opportunity '
29 扭 [-] niǔ (wring, swing, sprain, twist) twist: ~秧歌 (yāngge) dance || ~腰 twist one’s waist || ~屁股 swing one’s hips '
9 凝视 [-視] níngshì (fix one’s eyes on-look) gaze, stare fixedly: ~ 窗 外gazing out of the window || 静静地~ gaze silently '
16 眨眼 [-] zhǎyǎn (wink-eye) wink: 眨了一下眼 wink a little '
9 开花 [開-] kāihuā (bloom-flower) bloom: 开一朵花 a flower blooms || 冬天~ bloom in winter || 铁树~ sago palm (iron tree) bursting into blossom (It’s a metaphor for very rare phenomena) '
43 放屁 [-] fàngpì (pass-gas) fart, break wind: 放了一个屁 fart once || 公共场合不能~. Be careful not to fart in public. '
9 大惊失色 [-驚--] dàjīngshīsè (greatly-shocked-lose-expression) turn pale with fright: 房东在收房租的时候看到房客死了, 她~. The landlord saw the tenant die when she was collecting the rent, and she quickly turned pale. || 听到纽约双子塔被恐怖分子袭击的消息, 这位总统~. The president was greatly shocked by the news of the terrorist attack on the Twin Towers in New York. '
37 当之无愧 [當-無-] dāngzhīwúkuì (deserve-it-not-ashamed) fully deserve (a title, honor, etc.), be worthy of: 她获得冠军~!She was entirely deserving of her championship win! '
5 在乎 [-] zàihū (attend-suffix) care about: ~工作 care about work || ~大小 care about size || ~输赢 (shūyíng) care about winning or losing '
14 梦想 [夢-] mèngxiǎng (dream-want) dream: 人人都有~. Everyone has dreams. || ~过好日子 dream of having a good life || ~长生不老 dream of living forever and never growing old '
75 品 [-] pǐn (numerous, judge, savor) taste sth. with discrimination, savor: ~茶 taste tea || ~酒 taste wine '
84 敬酒 [-] jìngjiǔ (toast-wine) toast: 向新娘~ toast to bride '
30 争光 [爭-] zhēngguāng (win-honor) win an honor: 为国~ win an honor for one’s country '
31 争气 [爭氣] zhēngqì (win-spirit) make a good showing, win credit for : 为父母~ work hard to win honor for one’s parents|| 为中国~bring credit to China|| 怪自己不~ blame oneself for the failure '
8 炫耀 [-] xuànyào (dazzle-shine) flaunt: ~ 武力have a show of force || 到 处~ showing off everywhere || ~自己 show off yourself '
10 表现 [-現] biǎoxiàn (outer side-appear) show off: 好~ like to show off himself || 爱~自己love to show off || 善于~ good at showing off '
7 赌 [賭] dǔ (gamble, bet) bet: ~钱 bet money || 我~他赢. I bet he will win. '
9 抽奖 [-獎] chōujiǎng (draw-prize) lottery: 抽一等奖 win first prize in the lottery || 公开~ public lottery || 购物~ shopping lottery '
17 兜风 [-風] dōufēng (catch-wind) catch the wind, go for a spin in the fresh air: 在河边骑车~, 很有意思. It’s fun to take a spin on your bicycle along the river bank. '
12 胜 [勝] shèng (can bear, defeat, win) win: 三~三负 3 wins and 3 losses || 转败为~ victory over || 西班牙队~了法国队. The Spanish team beat the French team. '
16 一路顺风 [--順風] yīlùshùnfēng (all-way-favorable-wind) bon voyage: 祝你~ wish you a good trip || 工作~ wish good luck with work '
18 赢 [贏] yíng (have a surplus, earn, win) win: ~钱win money || ~巴西队 win against Brazil team || ~两场win two games '
20 一帆风顺 [--風順] yīfānfēngshùn (full-sail-wind-favorable) smooth sailing, go smoothly: 祝你~ wish everything goes smoothly || 她的事业~ her career goes smoothly without obstacles '
10 升官 [-] shēngguān (ascend-position) be our for power, win promotion: ~发财win promotion and get rich '
17 功成名就 [-] gōngchéngmíngjiù (success-achieve-fame-win) win success and recognition: 他在医学领域~. He made his mark on medicine. || 那次演讲使他 ~. That speech was the making of him. '
18 一举成名 [-舉--] yījǔchéngmíng (one-behavior-become-famous) become famous overnight: 她因自己的第一部小说~. She won her overnight fame with her first novel. || 她获得了游泳冠军, ~. She made her mark by winning a swimming championship. '
9 获奖 [獲獎] huòjiǎng (win-prize) win a prize: 获一等奖 win first prize || 多次~ win many prizes || 比赛~ contest winner '
10 中奖 [-獎] zhòngjiǎng (get-prize) draw a prize-winning ticket: 中大奖 win the jackpot || ~号码 winning ticket number || ~机会 winning opportunity '
11 退化 [-] tuìhuà (retreat-suffix) degenerate, atrophy: 翅膀~ wing atrophy || 技术~ technological deterioration || 逐渐~ gradual degeneration '
1 管 [-] guǎn (wind instrument, administer, control) control, in charge of: 警察局~抓小偷的事. The police station is in charge of catching criminals. || ~得太多 control too much '
14 带领 [帶領] dàilǐng (lead-guide) lead, guide: 老师~学生参观博物馆. The teacher guided the students around the museum. || 教练~团队打赢了篮 球比赛. The coach led his team to win the basketball game. '
9 交费 [-費] jiāofèi (pay-fee) pay: ~五十元 pay 50 yuan || ~窗口 paying windows || ~上学 pay to go to school '
17 安 [-] ān (peaceful, stabilize, install, fix) install, assemble: ~灯 install lights || ~窗户 install window || ~车轮 assemble wheels '
26 酿酒 [釀-] niàngjiǔ (brew-liquor) make wine, brew beer: 用大米~ make wine of rice '
33 发电 [發電] fādiàn (generate-electricity) electric power generation, generate electricity: 发一千万度电 generate 10 million KWH || 风力~ wind power generation || ~量 the amount of electric power generation '
1 修 [-] xiū (decorate, repair) repair, fix, mend: ~车 repair cars || ~门窗 repair doors and windows || ~洗衣机 repair washing machines '
15 举一反三 [舉---] jǔyī-fǎnsān (cite-one-return-three) learn through analogy: 老师应该善于~. A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one instance. '
17 放映 [-] fàngyìng (play-show) show, project: ~电影 show a movie || ~两 小时 show for two hours || 专场~ special showing '
2 征兵 [徵-] zhēngbīng (conscript-soldier) conscription: 大举~ large scale conscription || 冬季~ winter conscription '
18 困 [-] kùn (surround, hinder) trap, surround: 被~在楼上 was trapped upstairs || 给~在一家旅馆里 be strapped in a hotel || 大风把他们~在船上 high wing kept them trapped on board (a ship) '
5 胜诉 [勝訴] shèngsù (win-lawsuit) win a lawsuit: 很难~ a difficult to win case || 全面~ completely win the lawsuit '
19 诈骗 [詐騙] zhàpiàn (swindle-deceive) defraud: 金融 (jīnróng) ~ financially swindle || 信用卡~ credit card fraud || 保险~ insurance fraud '
9 套近乎 [-] tàojìnhū (try to win-intimate) pal up with someone: 跟漂亮 姑娘~ pal up with a pretty girl '
42 打开天窗说亮话 [-開--說-話] dǎkāi tiānchuāng shuō liàng huà (open-roofwindow-speak-frank-word) frankly speaking, let’s not mince matters, not beat around the bush: 你~, 为什么不同意他们的婚事? Frankly speaking, why don’t you agree with their marriage? '
9 追捧 [-] zhuīpěng (chase-hold with hands) follow: ~新星 follow a star || 热情~ enthusiastically follow || 值得~ worth following '
36 欺骗 [-騙] qīpiàn (deceive-swindle) deceive: ~顾客 deceive a customer || ~对方 deceive the opposition '
37 纠缠 [糾纏] jiūchán (wind-entangle) get entangled: ~不清 get into a murky situation || 反复~ repeatedly get entangled || ~一个姑娘 get entangled with a girl '
43 挡 [擋] dǎng (block) keep off, block: ~路 keep off the road || ~风 keep out of the wind || ~在面前 block in front of '
67 拉拢 [-攏] lālǒng (draw in-gather) draw over to one’s side: ~ 人 draw someone in || ~感情 win over someone’s feelings || ~选民 draw over voters to his side '
3 风和日丽 [風--麗] fēnghérìlì (wind-gentle-sun-fine) bright sun and gentle breeze: ~的天气 warm and sunny weather || 上午~ warm and sunny morning '
10 刮风 [颳風] guāfēng (blow-wind) be windy: 刮大风 be very windy || 刮 狂风 be fiercely windy '
11 狂风大作 [-風--] kuángfēngdàzuò (violent-wind-greatly-burst) a gale broke out: 突然~. Agale unexpectedly began || 再次 ~. Agale began once again. '
16 狂风暴雨 [-風--] kuángfēngbàoyǔ (violent-wind-sudden and violent-rain) howling wind and torrential rain: 遇到~ suffer a violent storm '
12 解冻 [-凍] jiědòng (smelt-freeze) unfreeze, thaw: 食品~ thawing food || 两国关系~ thawing of the relations between the two countries || ~资 金unfreeze funds/assets '
13 闪烁 [閃爍] shǎnshuò (flash-flicker) twinkle, glimmer: 灯光 ~. The lights twinkled. || 浪花~. The waves glistened. || ~着银光 glimmering silver '
15 晃眼 [-] huǎngyǎn (dazzle-eye) dazzle, twinkle: 灯光~ dazzling lights || 他刚才还在这儿, 一~就不见了. He was recently still here but was gone in the twinkling of an eye. '
18 屏蔽 [-] píngbì (screen-shelter) screen, shield: ~风浪 shield the wind and waves || ~辐射 (fúshè) screen from radiation || ~信号 shielded signal '
38 关闭 [關閉] guānbì (close-closed) close: ~窗口 close the window || ~大 门 shut the door || 自动~ automatically turn off '
39 紧闭 [緊閉] jǐnbì (tightly-closed) close tightly: 窗户~. The window is tightly closed. || ~眼睛 squeeze shut one’s eyes || 城门 ~. Shut the city gate. '
20 隔音 [-] géyīn (block-sound) soundproof: 窗户~ soundproof a window || 房间不~. The room is not soundproof. '
27 绕 [繞] rào (wind, coil) move around: ~圈子 circle around || ~弯儿 go for a stroll || ~地球飞 flying around the Earth '
23 畅通 [暢-] chàngtōng (smooth-through) unblocked: 道路~. The road is unblocked. || 水流~. The water flows unimpeded. || 信息~. Information is free-flowing. '
30 纠缠 [糾纏] jiūchán (wind-tangle) get entangled: ~不休 endless tangles || 跟坏人~ get entangled with a bad person || ~一个姑娘 entangled with a girl '
52 通风 [-風] tōngfēng (pass-wind) ventilate: ~良好 well-ventilated || 经 常~ often ventilated '
13 摆动 [擺動] bǎidòng (swing-move) swing, sway: ~尾巴 wag one’s tail || ~手臂/身子 sway one’s arms/body '
21 流 [-] liú (flow) flow: ~汗 flowing sweat || ~泪 flowing tears || 河水向东 ~ the river flowed to the east '
22 流动 [-動] liúdòng (flow-move) (of water, air, etc.) flow, circulate: 资金~ flowing currency || 人才~ circulating talent || 来回~ continuously circulate '
23 流通 [-] liútōng (flow-unimpeded) (of air, money, commodities) flow, circulate: 空气~ circulating air || 血液~ flowing blood || 商品~ circulating goods '
31 结束 [結-] jiéshù (tie-bind) finish, conclude, end: 大会~了. The conference concluded. || ~讲话wind up a speech || 学期~. The semester is over. '
43 获 [獲] huò (capture, get) obtain, win: ~一等奖win the first prize || ~冠 军 win the championship || ~诺贝尔奖 win the Nobel Prize '
44 获得 [獲-] huòdé (obtain-get) obtain, win, gain, achieve: ~好评win acclaim || ~第一名win first place || ~独立 gain independence || ~巨大的成 功achieve great success '
45 赢得 [贏-] yíngdé (win-get) win: ~比赛 win a competition || ~好感 achieve a good feeling || ~了学生的尊重 won the students’ respect '
7 脱颖而出 [-穎--] tuōyǐng’érchū (off-wheat glume-and-out) pale others by showing one’s ability and talent: 我在小组面试中~. I stand out in a group interview. '
17 盛行 [-] shèngxíng (extensive-go) be in vogue, be very popular: 冬季流 感~. The flu is very prevalent in the winter. || 在一些中国大城市给宠物狗 美发很~. Hairdressing for pet dogs is popular in some big Chinese cities. || ~ 一时 prevail for a time '
6 折断 [-斷] zhéduàn (break-broken) snap sth off, break off sth: ~翅膀 break one’s wing || ~树枝 break a branch '
46 表现 [-現] (outside-show) show, expression, manifestation: ~了他的 风格 showed his style || ~出男子气概 showing masculinity || ~在态度上. It is manifested in one’s attitude. '
6 一致 [-] yízhì (same-devote) showing no difference: ~的想法 no difference in ideas || ~的目标 no difference in goals || 完全~ completely no difference '
16 等于 [-於] děngyú (equal-to) equal to: 风速~每秒25米 The wind speed is equal to 25 meters per second || 一句不能~两句. A sentence is not equal to two sentences. || 二加二~五. Two plus two makes five. (from 1984) '
43 如下 [-] rúxià (as-following) as follows: ~特点 the following characteristics || 原因~ the following reason || 内容~ the following content '
9 顺风顺水 [順風順-] shùnfēng shùnshuǐ (favorable-wind-favorable-stream) favorable wind and downstream: 过得~. Things have gone very favorably and smoothly. || 生意~. Business has been favorable and smooth. '
26 渲染 [-] xuànrǎn (properly dilute colorful paint on painting paper-apply colors to a painting paper) add washes of ink color to a drawing to emphasize it : 大肆~ exaggerate without warrant || ~气氛 play up the atmosphere '
46 借助 [-] jièzhù (rely on-aid) have the aid of: ~外力 have the aid of outside resources || ~风力发电 rely on wind powered generation '
50 风马牛不相及 [風馬----] fēngmǎniú bù xiāng jí (wind/free-horse-cow-notmutually-touch) have nothing to do with each other: 两人的专业~ for two people’s industries to have nothing to do with one another '
7 占上风 [--風] zhànshàngfēng (hold-upper-wind) get the upper hand, win an advantage: 处处~ win an advantage in all respects || 在游戏中~ get the upperhand in a game '
16 弯 [彎] wān (bend) bent, winding: ~路 winding course, crooked road, tortuous path || ~月亮 the curved moon || ~眉毛 curved eyebrows '
17 弯曲 [彎-] wānqǔ (bend-curve) curved, bending: ~的道路 winding roads || ~的头发 curved hair || ~的小河 a bending creek '
20 迂回曲折 [-] yūhuíqǔzhé (roundabout-zigzag) twists and turns: ~的 道路 a winding road 619 '
1 冷 [-] lěng (cold) cold: 天~. The weather is cold. || ~气 cold air || ~风 cold wind '
2 寒冷 [-] hánlěng (chilly-cold) cold, frigid: 天气~ a cold weather || ~的 冬天 a cold winter || ~的地方 a cold place '
4 严寒 [嚴-] yánhán (severe-cold) severe coldness, freezing: 气候~ a harsh climate || ~的冬天 a freezing winter || 冒着~ brave a severe coldness '
11 闷 [悶] mēn (gloomy, stuffy) bored, stuffy: ~在家里 shut yourself indoors || 有什么事儿就说出来, 别~在心里 Speak out. Don’t just brood over things || 打开窗户吧, 屋里太~了. Open the windows, It’s too stuffy in here. '
18 清凉 [-涼] qīngliáng (refreshing-cool) cool and refreshing: ~的月光 the cool moonlight || ~的泉水 cool and refreshing spring water || ~的风 cool and refreshing wind '
6 旺盛 [-] wàngshèng (prosperous-flourishing) exuberant, vigorous: ~的生命力 exuberant vitality || 精力 (jīnglì) ~ have energy || 长得~ growing strong '
9 空 [-] kōng (hollow) empty: ~酒瓶 an empty wine bottle || ~信箱 an empty mailbox || ~房 an empty room '
13 弱不禁风 [---風] ruòbùjīnfēng (weak-unable-withstand-wind) too weak to withstand a gust of wind, extremely delicate, fragile: ~的身体 a vulnerable/fragile body '
19 漫长 [-長] màncháng endless (endless-long): ~的冬天 an endless winter || 道路~ the road is long || ~的黑夜 endless night '
27 一眨眼 [-] yīzhǎyǎn (a-twinkling-eye) in a wink: ~的功夫in the twinkling of an eye || ~就不见了disappear in the twinkling of an eye '
8 活灵活现 [-靈-現] huólínghuóxiàn (alive-spirit-lively-appear) vivid, lifelike: 画得~ give a vivid drawing || 说得~ give a vivid description '
42 千篇一律 [-] qiānpiān-yīlǜ (1, 000-article-same-tone) stereotyped, following the same pattern: ~的内容stereotyped contents ||一些人认为中 国《人民日报》上的文章几乎~. Some people think the articles on the People’s Daily in China are monotonous. '
42 流畅 [-暢] liúchàng (following-smooth) (of writing, speaking, etc.) fluent, easy and smooth: ~的线条smooth lines || 文笔 ~ write with ease and grace || 表达很~ the expression is smooth '
44 流利 [-] liúlì (following-fluent) fluent, fluently: 说一口 ~的中文 speak fluent Chinese '
3 强劲 [-勁] qiángjìng (strong-vibrant) powerful, forceful: ~的风 strong winds || 经济~增长stronger growth in economy || 涨势 (zhǎngshì) ~ a dynamic uptrend '
45 冷门 [-門] lěngmén (cold-subject) not in demand, unexpected winner: ~专业 less popular major || 爆 ~ produce an upset (esp. in sports), unexpected turn of events '
38 一声不响 [-聲-響] yīshēng bùxiǎng (one-sound-not-to ring) not say a word, not utter a sound: ~地喝了三杯酒 drink three glasses of alcohol without saying a word || ~地坐在窗前 sit by the window silently '
6 风流 [風-] fēngliú (wind-flow) distinguished and accomplished: ~人 物 accomplished person '
15 自得其乐 [---樂] zìdéqílè (self-enjoy-its-pleasure) derive pleasure from sth.: 叔叔每天看书, 画画, ~. Uncle derives pleasure from reading and drawing everyday. '
10 偏心 [-] piānxīn (partial-heart) partial, showing particular favor to: ~的父母 the parents are partial || 对儿子~ showing favor to one’s son '
10 灯红酒绿 [燈紅-綠] dēnghóng jiǔlǜ (lantern-red-wine-green) red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry: ~的城市 the city that has a great nightlife || ~的娱乐 (yúlè) 场所the bright lights '
4 好胜 [-勝] hàoshèng (eager-to win) eager to outshine others, keen to out-do others: ~心 (a) competitive heart || ~的姑娘 a competitive girl || ~的 性格 a competitive personality '
6 争强好胜 [爭--勝] zhēngqiáng hǎoshèng (compete-powerhouse-eager-to win) competitive, like to contest: ~的人 a competitive person with a strong desire to win || ~的性格 a competitive personality '
28 无情 [-] wúqíng (no-affection) heartless, merciless, ruthless: ~打击 a ruthless attack || ~的风暴unmerciful windstorm '
25 糊涂 [-塗] hútu (paste-mud) muddled, confused: 装~ pretend not to know || ~话mush and molasses, drivel || 这位老人一时犯~, 让骗子 (piànzi) 骗走了三万块钱. The old man made a fool of himself and let the swindler take out $30,000. '
7 世故 [-] shìgù (world-wise) shrewd, canny: 这个人相当~. This chap is a very smooth character. || 不懂~ not know the ways of the world || 老于~ worldly-wise, experienced, knowing 743 '
9 热火朝天 [熱---] rèhuǒ cháotiān (enthusiasm-fire-toward-sky) surge with activity like a bolt of fire soaring heavenward: 干得~ be in full swing || ~的运动the movement bustling with activity '
9 满城风雨 [滿-風-] mǎnchéng fēngyǔ (whole-city-wind-rain) wind and rain through the town (idiom), a big scandal: 这件丑闻 (chǒuwén) 闹 得~. The scandal has created a sensation. '
6 清新 [-] qīngxīn (clear-fresh) pure and fresh: 空气~ the air is pure and fresh || ~的风fresh wind || 文笔~ written in a refreshingly lucid style '
31 最好 [-] zuìhǎo (most-good) the best: ~的画 the best drawing || ~的办 法 the best solution || 你~问清楚. You’d better clarify. '
41 相继 [-繼] xiāngjì (one another-succeed) in succession, following closely: ~产生 produce in succession || ~关门 close doors in succession || ~成立 establish one after another '
5 本该 [-該] běngāi (originally-should) was originally expected to: 他~赢了比赛, 结果一紧张就输了. He was expected to win, but felt nervous and lost. || ~停下来 was originally expected to stop || ~早点结婚 was originally expected to wed early. '
21 必 [-] bì (must) certainly, must: ~胜, 输 must win, lose || 这部电影 是~看的. This is a must-see film. || 只要有免费的午餐他~到. If there is a free lunch, he certainly will come. '
8 先后 [-後] xiānhòu (early-late) successively, one after another: ~离开 leave one after another || 孩子们~长大了. Children are growing up gradually. || ~找到工作find a job one after another '
10 接下来 [-] jiē xià lái (follow-next) next, following: 我们~讨论这个 问题. Next we’ll discuss this issue. || 他~还要去非洲旅游. Next he’ll be travel to Africa. '
10 频频 [頻頻] pínpín (frequently-reduplication) again and again, repeatedly: ~换工作change one’s job frequently || ~得分 get scores again and again || ~获胜win again and again '
29 不停 [-] bútíng (not-stop) without stopping: ~地写 writing without stopping || ~地画 drawing without stopping || 电话响个~. The phone rang without stopping. '
6 顺着 [順著] shùnzhe (following-ing) follow, following, along: ~河 流往前走go along the river || ~这个思路做follow this line of thinking to do || ~一条小路走follow a path to go '
14 对于 [對於] duìyú (face-toward) with regard to: ~我们来说这是很 重要的. In our opinions, this is a very important matter. || ~孩子来说画画 比写字更有意思. In the opinion of a child, drawing is more interesting than writing characters. '
8 顺 [順] shùn (following) in the same direction as, along: ~路走follow this road to go || 汗~着脸往下流. Sweat streamed down his face. '
10 同时 [-時] tóngshí (same-time) while, besides: 孩子在长大, ~他 们的父母在变老. While the children are growing up, their parents are getting old. || 我们的收入在增加, ~生活费用也在增加. While our incomes 823 increase, the cost of living also increases. || 任务艰巨, ~时间又很紧. The task is arduous and besides, there’s little time. '
10 不料 [-] búliào (not-expected) unexpected, to one’s surprise: 他计 划三个月完成, ~一个月就完成了. He planned to finish the work in three months, but unexpectedly, it was done in a month. || 眼看她就赢了美国总 统大选, ~电视上爆出了她的丑闻, 结果她输了. She was about to win the U.S. presidential election, but unexpectedly her scandal broke on TV, and she lost the election.'
1 因为 [-為] yīnwèi (because-for) because, as, because of, on account of, owing to: 年轻人~工作经验少, 所以不容易找到好工作. It’s not easy for young people to find good jobs because they have less work experience. || 他~睡得晚, 觉得头很疼. He got a headache because he was sleeping late. '
2 由于 [-於] yóuyú (from-for) owing to, thanks to, because, since: ~粗 心, 他常常做错事. Due to carelessness, he often did wrong. || ~离公司近, 她 中午常常回家休息一下. As she lived close to the company, she often went home for a rest at noon. '
3 得 [-] de (get, see below) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.: 来~很早come early || 写~很好very well written || 唱~不好not sing well || 说~大家都笑起来talk in such a way that everybody starts laughing '