302 Themes

009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi)


classmate
student
study
object
what one has learned from work, study etc
differ in thousands of ways
example, model
model, paragon
skill
Marxism
doctor, Ph.D.
vocational work, professional work
scholarship
tuition
self-financing/at one’s own expense
at public expense
academics
learning/knowledge
subject/discipline
discipline
school, institution
undergraduate
junior high school
elementary school
college
practice, exercise
foreign language
Japanese
Chinese
Mandarin
question for study or discussion, project, problem
semester
decide
be determined
prepare
~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study
persevere, stick to
forget
willing
be sufficient to
~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember
willing
live in school
use all one’s might
find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna
gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone
group, grouping
call up (on), call for
go, arrive
get back, come back, turn back
study
learn
study
read aloud, study
carefully read, intensively read
~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information
take extra lessons
required
choose to take
major in
minor
take a break from school
study abroad
research
学~ study swimming || 游了半 小时泳 swim for half an hour || 去~ go swimming
accompany
recommend for admission to school
persuade
compel
graduate
grasp firmly, make the most of
depend on, rest on
老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association
more than, not limited to
apply or copy mechanically
useless
detailed
他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again.
make great efforts, try hard
study hard
clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation)
be good at, be adept in
have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent
bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom
tight, tense
further, to move forward one step further.
excessively, over
not only (this one), not just . . . but also
~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals
from within, out of them
simultaneously
one side, doing while
inevitably
as fast as possible
then, after that, afterwards

2 同学 [-學] tóngxué (together-study) classmate: 同班~ classmates || 她 是我的~. She is my classmate. '
9 学生 [學-] xuéshēng (study-apprentice) student: 两位~ two students || 他是~. He is a student. '
13 书房 [書-] shūfáng (book-room) study: 两间~ two study rooms || 新 ~ a new study room || 小/大 ~ small/big study room '
39 对象 [對-] duìxiàng (target-object) object: 研究~ object of study || 保护 ~ protected object 121 '
29 心得 [-] xīndé (heart-get) what one has learned from work, study etc: 交 换 ~ exchange personal experience and knowledge || 谈谈学习~ talk about what one has gained from study '
38 千差万别 [--萬別] qiānchā wànbié (a thousand-differences – ten thousanddistinctions) differ in thousands of ways: ~的情况 these matters differ in a multitude of ways || 中国学生去国外留学的原因~. There is a vast multitude of reasons why Chinese exchange students go abroad to study. '
9 榜样 [-樣] bǎngyàng (advertise-model) example, model: 做~ serve as a model || 树立 ~ establish a model || 学习~ study from example '
10 楷模 [-] kǎimó (pattern-model) model, paragon: 树立~ establish a model || 学习的 ~ a model of study || 时代 ~ a generational model '
53 技能 [-] jìnéng (skill-capability) skill: 游泳~ swimming skill || 学习~ study skill '
25 马克思主义 [馬---義] mǎkèsīzhǔyì (Marx – ism) Marxism: 信仰~ believe in Marxism || 研究~ study Marxism || 当代~ contemporary Marxism '
15 博士 [-] bóshì (extensive-scholar) doctor, Ph.D.: ~学位doctor’s degree || ~生Ph. D. candidate || 念~ study for a doctorate '
17 业务 [業務] yèwù (business-affair) vocational work, professional work: 懂~ understand one’s profession || 钻研/精通(zuānyán/ jīngtōng) ~ diligently study one’s profession/ technically proficient|| ~水平the level of professional work '
7 奖学金 [獎學-] jiǎngxuéjīn (award-study-money) scholarship: 得到 ~ receive a scholarship || 全额 (quán’é) ~ full scholarship || 提供~ offer a scholarship '
10 学费 [學費] xuéfèi (study-cost) tuition: 交/付~ pay tuition || 收~ collect tuition || 一笔~ tuition '
25 自费 [-費] zìfèi (own-expense) self-financing/at one’s own expense: ~留学 study abroad at one’s own expense || ~购买to buy with one’s own money || ~旅游travel at one’s own expense '
26 公费 [-費] gōngfèi (public-expense) at public expense: ~留学study abroad at public expense || ~旅游to travel at public expense '
7 学术 [學術] xuéshù (study-skill) academics: ~研究 academic research || ~自由 academic freedom || ~观点 academic viewpoint '
8 学问 [學問] xuéwèn (study-ask) learning/knowledge: 一门~ a branch of knowledge/study || 古老的~ ancient wisdoms || 有/没~ be learned/unlearned '
9 学科 [學-] xuékē (study-subject) subject/discipline: 专门~ specialized subject/discipline || 独立的~ independent subject/discipline || 分支~ branch '
2 学科 [學-] xuékē (study-subject) discipline: 一门~ a discipline || 独立 的~ independent discipline || 分支~ branch '
5 学校 [學-] xuéxiào (study-school) school, institution: 高等~ institution of higher learning || 公立~ public school || 私立~ private school '
8 本科 [-] běnkē (regular-subject) undergraduate: 大学~ undergraduate college || ~毕业 graduate with a bachelors degree || 读~ study as an undergraduate '
12 初中 [-] chūzhōng (junior-middle school) junior high school: 读~ study in a junior high school || ~学生junior high school student || ~二年级second grade in junior high school '
13 小学 [-學] xiǎoxué (minor-subject) elementary school: 上~ go to elementary school || 读~ study in elementary school || 教~ teach in elementary school '
16 学院 [學-] xuéyuàn (study-institute) college: 美术~ art college || 女子~ girls’ college || 成立~ found a college '
31 练习 [練習] liànxí (practice-study) practice, exercise: 做~ do exercises || 听说~ listening and speaking practice || 动作~ practice the moves '
30 外语 [-語] wàiyǔ (foreign-language) foreign language: 学/说~ study foreign language || ~课 foreign language class || 懂~ know a foreign language '
36 日语 [-語] rìyǔ (Japan-language) Japanese: 说~ speak Japanese || 学~ study Japanese || 讲~ speak Japanese '
40 汉语 [漢語] hànyǔ (Chinese-language) Chinese: 说 ~ speak Chinese || 学~ study Chinese || 现代~ modern Chinese '
44 普通话 [--話] pǔtōnghuà (common-speech) Mandarin: 说~ speak Mandarin || 学~ study Mandarin || 北方~ northern Mandarin '
29 课题 [課題] kètí (study-subject) question for study or discussion, project, problem: 研究~ a research topic/project || 如何教育孩子, 仍然是一个 热门 ~. How to educate children is still a hot topic. '
23 学期 [] xuéqī (study-period) semester: 上/下~ last, next semester || 三 个~ trimester || 本/每~ this, every semester '
2 决定 [決-] juédìng (decide-determine) decide: ~改学小提琴 decide to study the violin || ~先找个地方休息 decide to first look for a place to rest '
6 立志 [-] lìzhì (set-aspiration) be determined: ~当画家 be determined to become a painter || ~学医 be determined to study medicine '
2 准备 [準備] zhǔnbèi (expect-prepare) prepare: ~考试prepare for a test || 为出国留学做~ prepare to go study abroad '
5 计划 [計劃] jìhuà (scheme-plan) plan: ~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study '
35 坚持 [堅-] jiānchí (firm-hold) persevere, stick to: ~练习 continue with practicing || ~学中文persevere in studying Chinese || ~自己的意见stick to your opinion '
21 忘记 [-記] wàngjì (forget-remember) forget: ~自己的生日forgot his own birthday || ~过去forget the past 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember '
18 愿意 [-] yuànyì (wish-intend) willing: ~做be willing to do || ~去 be willing to go || ~学习be willing to study '
25 足以 [-] zúyǐ (enough-can) be sufficient to: ~说明问题be enough to explain the problem || ~解释这个问题be enough to explain the problem || ~保暖be enough to keep warm 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember '
1 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember'
18 愿意 [-] yuànyì (wish-intend) willing: ~做be willing to do || ~去 be willing to go || ~学习be willing to study '
7 住校 [-] zhùxiào (live-school) live in school: ~学习living at school for studying purposes '
31 拼命 [-] pīnmìng (risk-life) use all one’s might: ~工作break one’s back to work || ~鼓掌have a good round of applause || ~学习. Try very hard to study. '
9 进退两难 [進-兩難] jìntuìliǎngnán (advance-retreat-both-hard) find it hard to advance or to retreat, be in a dliemna: 处在~的境地 be in a tough circumstance || 小王~, 不知道是留在学校学习还是找工作. Little Wang had a dilemma because he didn’t know whether to stay at school and study or find a job and work. '
7 一举两得 [-舉兩-] yījǔliǎngdé (one-action-two-gain) gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone: 看美剧学英语是一件~的好事情. Watching American TV while studying English is like killing two birds with one stone. '
20 分组 [-組] fēnzǔ (divide-group) group, grouping: ~活动 group activity || ~学习 group study || ~讨论 group discussion '
12 号召 [號-] hàozhào (call on-call) call up (on), call for: ~捐款 (juānkuǎn) call for donation || ~人人学科学 call on people to study science || 响应~ respond to an appeal '
40 到 [-] dào (arrive, go to) go, arrive: ~英国去留学 go to U.K. to study || ~了公园 arrived at the park '
45 回来 [-來] huílái (come-back) get back, come back, turn back: 留学~ get back after finish studying abroad || 拿~ bring sth. back || 寄~ send back '
1 学习 [學習] xuéxí (study-practise) study: ~技术 study technology || ~方 法 study a method || 向他~ learn from him '
2 学 [學] xué (study, learn) learn: ~画画 learn to paint || ~游泳 learn to swim || ~吉他 learn the guitar '
5 读书 [讀書] dúshū (read-book) study: 努力~ study hard || 在学校~ study at school || 读五年书 study for five years '
6 念 [-] niàn (miss, read aloud) read aloud, study: ~书 read a book aloud || ~大学 go to college || ~报纸 read a newspaper aloud '
10 精读 [-讀] jīngdú (careful-read) carefully read, intensively read: ~经典 著作 study classic works || ~原著 study the original work || ~这篇文章 carefully read this article '
25 自学 [-學] zìxué (self-learn) study independently: ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information '
26 补习 [補習] bǔxí (make up for-learn) take extra lessons: ~一年 take extra lessons for a year || ~数学 do extra study in math || ~功课 tutor work '
28 必修 [-] bìxiū (required-study) required: ~课程 required course || ~科 required section 459 '
29 选修 [選-] xuǎnxiū (selective-study) choose to take: ~课程 take an elective || ~外语 choose to study a foreign language || ~课 elective class '
30 主修 [-] zhǔxiū (major-study) major in: ~经济 major in economics || ~历史 major in history || ~三门课 major in three classes '
31 辅修 [輔-] fǔxiū (secondly-study) minor: ~新闻专业 minor in news studies || ~英语 minor in English || ~两门课 minor in two classes '
34 休学 [-學] xiūxué (suspend-study) take a break from school: ~一年 take a gap year || 因病~ take a year off because of illness || 申请~ apply to defer studies '
36 留学 [-學] liúxué (stay-study) study abroad: 在美国~ study abroad in America || 出国~ leave the country to study abroad || ~十年 study abroad for 10 years '
1 研究 [-] yánjīu (study-explore) research: ~历史 research history || ~问 题 research an issue || 科学~ research science '
10 游泳 [-] yóuyǒng (swim-swim) swim: 学~ study swimming || 游了半 小时泳 swim for half an hour || 去~ go swimming '
31 陪 [-] péi (accompany) accompany: ~读 go with someone studying away from home || ~酒 drink with someone || ~聊 chat with someone '
39 保送 [-] bǎosòng (recommend-send) recommend for admission to school: ~读博士 recommend to study for a Ph.D. || ~上大学recommend to go to college '
22 说服 [説-] shuìfú (try to persuade-convinced) persuade: ~他 persuade him || 把老师~ persuade the teacher || ~孩子学经济 persuade children to study economics '
25 逼迫 [-] bīpò (force-press) compel: ~儿子学习 make your son study || ~他做决定 compel him to make a decision || ~人说假话 compel people to lie '
36 毕业 [畢業] bìyè (finish-study) graduate: 毕不了业/毕得了业 be unable graduate/ be able to graduate || 中学~ graduate from a middle school '
21 抓紧 [-緊] zhuājǐn (grasp-tight) grasp firmly, make the most of: ~时 间make the best use of one’s time || 你得~学习. You have to study hard. || ~机会. Seize the opportunity. '
12 在于 [-於] zàiyú (be-on) depend on, rest on: 问题的关键~没有足够的 资金. The key of the problem rests on inadequate funding. || 他来留学的目 的~学习先进的技术. The reason why he came to study abroad is to learn about advanced technology. '
12 同学 [-學] tóngxué (together-study) study at the same school, classmate: 老 ~ former schoolmate || ~会alumni association '
54 不止 [-] bùzhǐ (nut-limited) more than, not limited to: ~一次 more than once || 大笑~ can’t stop laughing || 学校~同意他出国留学, 还给了他 很多资助. The school not only approved his studying abroad but also sponsored him. '
25 生搬硬套 [-] shēngbānyìngtào (raw-copy-stiff-apply) apply or copy mechanically: ~地学习 study with the method of copying mechanically 利弊 [-] lìbì (advantage-disadvantage) advantages and disadvantages: 各有~ there are both advantages and disadvantages || 比较~ be compared with the advantages and disadvantages || 权衡 (quánhéng) ~ weigh the advantages and disadvantages '
14 没用 [-] méiyòng (no-use) useless: 学了~. It won’t help to study that. || 这本词典太旧, ~了. That dictionary is too old and is no longer useful. || ~ 的东西useless stuff '
2 详尽 [詳盡] xiángjìn (detailed-completely) detailed: ~的计划 a detailed plan || 讲得很~ it is very detailed || 她对这个问题做了~的研究. She made a detailed study of this problem. '
12 费劲 [費勁] fèijìn (cost-energy) strenuous, need or exert great effort: 他看中文书一点儿不~. He can read Chinese books without any difficulty. || 学习~ exert great offort in studying || 求你做点儿事这么~, 算了, 不求你了. It is so hard to get your help. Forget it, I won’t ask you again. '
1 努力 [-] nǔlì (exert-strength) make great efforts, try hard: ~学习study hard || ~工作work hard || ~完成任务try to get tasks done '
7 用功 [-] yònggōng (exert-effort) study hard: ~学习be diligent in one’s studies || 她读书很~. She studies hard. || ~的学生diligent students '
9 笨鸟先飞 [-鳥-飛] bènniǎo xiānfēi (clumsy-bird-first-fly) clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation): ~的办法 the way of clumsy birds || 他不聪明, 但是学习成绩 很好. 因为他知道~, 总是比别人花更多时间学习. He is not smart, but his grades are always good. Because he knows the slow need to start early and always spends more time studying than others. '
9 善于 [-於] shànyú (good-at) be good at, be adept in: ~研究be good at studying || ~交际be good at socializing || ~言词be good at expressing oneself '
29 不学无术 [-學無術] bùxué wúshù (not-study-no-skill) have neither learning nor skill, ignorant and incompetent: ~的人a person without learning, ignoramus '
46 百无聊赖 [-無-賴] bǎiwúliáolài (very-no-depend-rely) bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom: ~地坐着a bored sitting || 他觉得 生活~, 后来开始学佛. He felt life was boring and meaningless, so he began to study Buddhism. '
5 紧 [緊] jǐn (tense) tight, tense: 时间~ be pressed for time || 工期~ time limited for a project || 学习~ be pressed for study '
18 进一步 [進--] jìnyībù (further-one-step) further, to move forward one step further.: ~说明 explain further || ~发展 expand further || ~学习 study further '
33 过度 [過-] guòdù (over-limit) excessively, over: ~学习 excessively study || ~疲劳 (píláo) feel excessively tired || ~使用use excessively '
25 不仅 [-僅] bùjǐn (not-just) not only (this one), not just . . . but also: ~我知道, 别人也知道. Not only do I know, but others know as well. || 她 学到的~是知识, 还有人生的经验. She has not only acquired knowledge through study, but also life experience. '
1 共同 [-] gòngtóng (together-same) common, joint, together: ~学 习 study together || ~财产 (cáichǎn) common property || ~目标 common goals '
26 从中 [從-] cóngzhōng (from-within) from within, out of them: ~学 习 study within (a group or organization) || ~看到问题 saw an issue within || 一共有一百个候选人我们要~选择最好的五名进行面试. From 100 candidates, we want to select the top five to conduct an interview. '
47 边 [邊] biān (margin, edge) simultaneously: ~吃~说talk while eating || ~听~想 think while lestening || ~工作~学习 work and study || ~开车~打电 话很危险. To drive while talking on the phone is very dangerous. '
48 一边 [-邊] yībiān (one-side) one side, doing while: ~唱~跳 sing while dancing || ~工作~学习 work while studying || ~开车~聊天 talk while driving '
22 必然 [-] bìrán (must-this) inevitably: ~会长高. You’ll inevitably grow tall. || ~越学越好. If you study more, you’re inevitably improve. || ~产生这 样的结果. This kind of result is inevitable. '
15 尽快 [盡-] jǐnkuài (as far as-fast) as fast as possible: ~解决 (jiějué) resolve as quickly as possible || ~学会开车 study how to drive a car as quickly as possible || ~答复. Answer as quickly as possible. '
2 然后 [-後] ránhòu (that-after) then, after that, afterwards: 先学三年 音乐, ~再学物理. study music for three years and then physics. || 他想了想, ~走了出去. He thought it over, after that, he walked out. '