miser, penny-pincher penguin eye mouth vagina penis defecate, have a bowel movement, shit shaft, pole lead, plumbum (Pb) knife theater gallery courtyard door closet window canal bookcase, book cabinet school bag box, case mailbox locker pen, pencil pen ballpoint pen pencil envelope a way out (of a difficult situation) process, course consciousness opening ceremony Spring Festival, Chinese New Year Independence Day Christmas general assembly sports event office agency policy punish, penalize death penalty term of imprisonment price price spending, expense bankbook vast sums 保险~ Insurance Claim || 巨额 (jù’é) ~ large amount of indemnity || 战争~ reparations of war money expense expense, cost funding spending living expenses tip self-financing/at one’s own expense at public expense allowance restaurant clinic pharmacy bookstore small shop attached to a school, factory, theater, etc. (selling cigarettes, confectionery, cold drinks, etc.) subject/discipline discipline textbook notes a measure word (used with ‘hat,’ crown and tent) measure word for flowers with stems intact measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects period of time (may be months, or mere seconds) same period fall season birthday weekend winter break long holiday, long leave of absence night during the night life childhood youth, childhood, at young age (formal) 30 years of age ~开放 open all over the place || ~都是 everywhere || 野花~ wild flowers everywhere turn on, open untie, loosen open, turn on pull open, draw bck splash push open, away look here and there open the mouth breathe bloom come in bloom ~的 事 a happy thing || 玩得很~ enjoyed oneself very much || 拿他 ~ make fun of him hurriedly nervous, intense calm, unhurried complain be obsessed repent, confess mend your ways be willing to ~开公司plan to open a business || 工作~ plan of study live, pass (time), go through be independent independently recruitment, recruit lock the barn door after the sheep has been stolen go clubbing (lit.) a person stepping on two boats, keeping options open cheat have a accident make good a loss, compensate the loss outweighs the gain kill the hen to get the eggs penny wise, pound foolish 听上级~pending further instructions from the higher authorities || 下达~give instructions || ~明 确clear instructions order, give orders open, run set up, establish, open open, set up, start propose punish, penalize impose a fine, fine 深 化~ deepen/intensify the reform || 课程~ curriculum reform || ~制度 reform institution/system open suspension open a business raise funds reimbursement, be reimbursed lose, compensate for compensate for, reimbursement pay, write expend, disburse pay spend money pay pay, devote, contribute waste, lavish altogether, in total, a total of reclaim, cultivate graze, pasture, pasture exploit, develop drive, fly get close to read ~日语 independently study Japanese || ~成才 self-taught || ~新知识 self-study new information take a break from school 一场~ one performance || 看~ watch a performance || ~节目 the show’s program opening performance, debut release penalty shot dissect admit guilt handle a legal case open a court session bring to trial judge, sentence pronounce judgment a currently widespread fraud in PRC involving deliberately crashing cars then demanding compensation skim off (embezzle) get right to the point frankly speaking, let’s not mince matters, not beat around the bush lose, compensate receive disobey cover up side with boiled open expand, dilate store hang, fly near cut ties, be out of touch open, communicate associate crack split open pass through, penetrate move, be in motion start a business open (a conference), inaugurate start, switch on suspend obtain, win, gain, achieve receive, collect suspend, break off delay, put off happen, occur, take place generate dispatch, send take effect prevent, guard against enlarge, expand compensate, make up deepen, intensify deepen money spent, expenditures excuse from doing, remove from office abolish, repeal lay down, put down essential, indispensable open up before one’s eyes indicate, foreshadow depend on, rest on rely on, depend on completely, absolutely prop up, sustain ~技术rely on technique || ~群众 rely on masses || ~农业rely on agriculture one’s liking, suitable run through, penetrate get in by every opening, seize every opportunity ~宽广/狭隘 (xiá’ài) rely on, depend on rely on/dependent on make, cause, can be used induce, cause to happen larger than very little, next to nothing open, wide, tolerant open and spacious open and spacious perfectly straight, upright vertical firm, sturdy, solid bored, stuffy various kinds complete 他这个人很 ~. He is an honest and truly dependable man. || ~对不起. I’m really sorry. 这几年人民得到的~最多. In recent years the people have received greater material benefits than ever before. || 价格~ inexpensive price bold and unrestrained strenuous, laborious next, secondly not essential necessary, essential indispensable, essential expensive valuable, precious expensive, costly (of price) cheap and expensive, (of social status) high or low inexpensive, cheap good quality and cheap lowly, inexpensive make public openly, publicly stealthily, covertly quietly ~开关 automatic open and close || ~停了 automatically stop || ~伞 automatic umbrella open and upright cheerful frank and open, straightforward adopt a philosophical attitude towards not take to heart, try to look on the bright side of things take things too hard, take a matter to heart open-minded, modest steady and sure, dependable be wide-eyed at the sight of money broad-minded, tolerant leave one side of the net open-give the wrongdoer a way out, be lenient generous, liberal stingy, miserly, mean spend freely, squander wasteful, extravagant throw money about like dirt, spend money like water- prodigal, wasteful enlightened, liberal-minded open-minded, liberal liberal, open-mindedl positive, directly, openly clumsy birds have to start flying early-the slow need to start early (usu. said in selfdeprecation) It all depends on human effort words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master.- be an excellent speaker, quick 749 and clever talking, to speak like a printed book show the wolf into the house (idiom), to introduce a potential source of trouble a spent force flock, swarm bored, senseless bored to death, bored stiff, overcome with boredom neat, fine work disorderly relatively very, quite thorough, complete for the most part perhaps, probably must sooner or later indeed, really quietly ~的意义 genuine meaning || ~独立 (dúlì) genuine independence || ~平等 (píngděng) true equality as one wishes like, just like be just about to one more time, again apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently Why? whether or not not-use, don’t need by the time, when and also much less, let alone though, although, even if otherwise but, however except, [correlatively with还, 也, etc.] besides, in addition to, [correlatively with 就是] if not. . . (then. . .) in any case, whatever happens