302 Themes

009 Social relationships 社交关系 (shèjiāo guānxi)


member
the rest, the remainder
mainland, continent
street
vitamin
mainstream, essential or main aspect, main trend
reason, cause
~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought
remains
link
ingredient, content
key point
subject, main body
backbone
headline
clan, race, ethnic group
administrator
discipline
army, armed forces
store
topic
theme
abstract, outline
gist
theme or subject of the music
balance
distance
body weight
place
mainland
prop up, support
calm
combat corruption
with a smile
take good care of, maintain
bury
remain, be left
remain, be left
surplus
maintain, repair
intrude, invade
remain, stay, ask sb. to stay, keep sb. where he is, detain
defend
maintain secrecy
be optimistic (about the outcomes)

remain, stay
leave (behind), stay (for)
remain, left over
maintain, remain
keep, maintain, preserve
河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts
defend oneself, self-defense
(or prices, rates etc)
exist/live
leading, main
main
give first place to
next, secondly
maintain one’s composure, stay calm
less know and inferior brand
negative, passive
the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity
loyal, brotherhood
have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided
always, forever
still, remain
as well as
used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.

15 成员 [-員] chéngyuán (comprising-member) member: 家庭~ family member || 主要~ main members '
18 其余 [-餘] qíyú (its-remainder) the rest, the remainder: ~的钱 the remainder of the money || ~时间 the remaining time || ~四个人the other four people '
1 大陆 [-陸] dàlù (large-land) mainland, continent: 欧洲~ The European continent || 中国~ Chinese mainland || 新 ~ new continent '
11 街道 [-] jiēdào (street-path) street: 一条~ a street || 主要 ~ the main street || 穿过~ cross a street '
22 维生素 [維--] wéishēngsù (transliteration, also maintain-life-element) vitamin: 含~ contain vitamin || 多种~ multiple vitamins || 缺~ vitamin deficiency '
18 主流 [-] zhǔliú (main-stream) mainstream, essential or main aspect, main trend: 当代世界的~ the main trend in the world today || ~媒体 (méitǐ) mainstream media '
47 原因 [-] yuányīn (original-reason) reason, cause: 主要~ main reason || 根本~ root cause || 几点~ a few reasons '
10 残余 [殘餘] cányú (remnant-remain) remains, remaining: ~力量 remaining strength || 封建~思想 remnants of feudal thought '
11 残渣 [殘-] cánzhā (remnant-residue) remains: 食物~ remaining food || ~剩饭 leftover food '
44 环节 [環節] huánjié (link-sector) link: 两个~ two links || 主要~ main link || 中心~ central link '
74 成分 (份) [-] chéngfèn (composing-element) ingredient, content: 主要 ~ the main ingredients || 药物~ drug ingredients || 营养~ nutrient content 149 '
93 重点 [-點] zhòngdiǎn (main-point) key point: 工作~ key emphasis in work || ~学校key school || ~问题key issue '
97 主体 [-體] zhǔtǐ (main-body) subject, main body: 市场~ market players || 以学生为~的教学student-centered teaching '
21 骨干 [-幹] gǔgàn (bone-main) backbone: 公司~ key employee of a company || ~企业backbone enterprise '
32 标题 [標題] biāotí (sign-forehead) headline: 一个新闻~ a headline of news || 大/小~ main heading/subheading || 好~ good headline '
8 族 [-] zú (arrowhead, clan) clan, race, ethnic group: 汉~ Han ethnic group (China’s main ethnic group) || 外~ not of the same clan || 全~ the whole clan '
23 领导 [領導] lǐngdǎo (lead-direct) administrator: 当~ take on a leadership role || 校~ school leaders || 主要~ main leaders '
9 纪律 [紀-] jìlǜ (discipline-law) discipline: 遵守~ keep discipline || 违 反~ not maintain discipline || 课堂~ classroom discipline '
14 部队 [-隊] bùduì (unit-troop) army, armed forces: 守卫~ guard armed forces || 地方~ regional army || 维和~ armed forces to maintain social stability '
7 店 [-] diàn (store) store: 书~ book store || 网~ online store || 分/总~ branch/head office, branch/main store '
21 议题 [議題] yìtí (discuss-subject) topic: 中心~ central topic || 主要~ main topic '
22 主题 [-題] zhǔtí (main-subject) theme: 重大~ major theme || 音乐~ music theme || 突出 ~ emphasize the theme '
33 大纲 [-綱] dàgāng (main-outline) abstract, outline: 教学~ syllabus || 历 史~ historical outline || 建国~ nation-building program '
34 大意 [-] dàyì (main-meaning) gist: 文章 ~ gist of the article || 歌词~ gist of the lyrics '
22 主旋律 [-] zhǔxuánlǜ (main-melody) theme or subject of the music: 乐 曲的~ theme or subject of the music || 肯德基把本土化作为在中国发展的 ~. KFC used localization as the main theme of development in China. '
38 余额 [餘額] yú’é (remain-sum) balance: 存款~ savings balance || 贷款 (dàikuǎn) ~ loan balance '
18 距离 [-離] jùlí (distance to-apart from) distance: ~远long distance || 近~ short distance || 拉开/保持~ increase/maintain distance '
44 体重 [體-] tǐzhòng (body-weight) body weight: ~变化 body weight difference || 保持 ~ maintain body weight || 减轻 ~ lose body weight '
18 场所 [場-] chǎngsuǒ (field-location) place: 活动~ activity place || 主要 ~ main place || 工作~ working place '
34 内地 [-] nèidì (inner-land) mainland: ~城市 mainland city || 住在~ live in mainland || ~市场 mainland market '
10 撑 [撐] chēng (support, maintain) prop up, support: 把伞~开 put up an umbrella || 一家人的生活靠他~着. He has to support his whole family. '
30 镇静 [鎮靜] zhènjìng (composed-calm) calm: 保持~ maintain calmness || ~下来 calm down || 恢复~ restore calm '
26 反腐 [-] fǎnfǔ (anti – corruption) combat corruption: ~工作 anti-corruption work || ~倡廉combat corruption and maintain a clean government '
4 含笑 [-] hánxiào (wear-smile) with a smile: ~不语remain silent with a smile || ~点头nod with a smile '
47 保养 [-養] bǎoyǎng (care-maintain) take good care of, maintain: ~身 体take good care of our health || 车辆~ car maintenance 363 '
6 埋葬 [-] máizàng (bury-bury) bury: 他的遗体~在教堂的墓地. His mortal remains are buried in the churchyard. || ~穷人to bury the poor '
14 剩 [-] shèng (be left) remain, be left: ~最后一个 the last person left || ~四个人 remain four people || ~一半时间 the half of time left '
15 剩下 [-] shèngxià (left-remain) remain, be left: ~三棵树 three trees left || ~五块钱 five yuan left || ~半个面包 half a loaf of bread left '
17 剩余 [-餘] shèngyú (surplus-remain) surplus: ~劳动力 surplus labor || ~资本 surplus capital || ~价值 surplus value '
3 维修 [維-] wéixiū (maintain-repair) maintain, repair: ~电器 repair the electrical appliances || ~设备 maintain equipment || 古建筑 (jiànzhù) ~ maintain/repair ancient architecture '
10 入侵 [-] rùqīn (enter-invade) intrude, invade: 步步~ step by step invasion || 疯狂~ crazy invasion || ~大陆 invade the mainland '
48 留 [-] liú (stay, ask sb. stay) remain, stay, ask sb. to stay, keep sb. where he is, detain: ~他吃饭 ask him to stay for dinner || ~他当老板detain him to serve as boss || ~她半年 ask her to stay here for half a year '
49 维护 [維護] wéihù (maintain-take good care of) defend: ~和平 defend peace || ~利益 defend interests || ~真理, 旧制度 uphold the truth, the old system '
32 保密 [-] bǎomì (keep-secrecy) maintain secrecy: 对我~ keep my secret || 绝对~ absolutely secret || 需要~ needs to be kept secret '
22 看好 [-] kànhǎo (view-promising) be optimistic (about the outcomes): ~ 大陆市场 be optimistic about the mainland market || ~电子行业 be optimistic about the electrical industry '
50 cars on hand. || 保持~水平remain at current levels '
20 留 [-] liú (stay, reserve) remain, stay: ~胡子 have a beard || ~着长发 have long hair || ~痕迹 leave a scar '
21 留下 [-] liúxià (leave-behind) leave (behind), stay (for): ~很多问题 for many questions to remain || ~美好的回忆 leave beautiful memories || ~不好 的印象 leave a bad impression '
23 残留 [殘-] cánliú (remnant-leave behind) remain, left over: ~农药 leftover pesticide || 低~ left over remains || 大面积~ a leftover large area '
24 保持 [-] bǎochí (keep-hold) maintain, remain: ~不变maintain consistency || ~联系 maintain content || ~清洁 remain clean '
26 维持 [維-] wéichí (maintain-hold) keep, maintain, preserve: ~现 状 maintain the current status || ~生活 maintain life || ~关系 maintain relations '
30 水土保持 [-] shuǐtǔbǎochí (water-soil-maintain) water and soil conservation: 河流~ river water and soil conservation || 做~工作 do conservation work || 进行~ commence conservation efforts '
31 自保 [-] zìbǎo (self-protect) defend oneself, self-defense: 养兵~ maintain an army to defend oneself || 为了~, 中国决定跟朝鲜断绝一切经济关 系. In order to protect themselves, China decided to cut off all economic relations with North Korea. '
7 居高不下 [-] jūgāobúxià (stay-high-not-drop) (or prices, rates etc) to remain high (of prices, rates): 房价~. Housing prices have been consistently high. || 血压~ blood pressure has been consistently high '
25 存 [-] cún (exist) exist/live: 不~希望 have no hope for || ~着疑问 for doubts to remain || ~着坏心 have a bad heart/bad intentions '
9 主打 [-] zhǔdǎ (main-promote) leading, main: ~歌top song || ~产 品main product || ~菜signature dishes '
10 主要 [-] zhǔyào (main-key) main: ~原因main reasons || ~缺点main shortcomings || ~特点main characters '
18 为主 [為-] wéizhǔ (as-prime) give first place to: 这个团队以他~. He dominates the team. || 以制造业~. Manufacturing is the main industry. || 她 的衣服以白色~. Her clothes are mostly white. '
24 其次 [-] qícì (its-second) next, secondly: 这家店主要卖书, ~卖笔 和各种文具. This store mainly sells books, and then sells pens and stationery. || 谈恋爱时性格是最主要的, ~才是相貌 (xiàngmào). When you’re in a relationship with him or her, his or her personality is the most important, and the appearance is secondary. '
37 不动声色 [-動聲-] búdòng shēngsè (not-stir-voice-face) maintain one’s composure, stay calm: ~ 地听着 maintain one’s composure while listening || ~地回答 maintain one’s composure in answering '
9 杂牌 [雜-] zápái (other than mainstream-brand) less know and inferior brand: ~自行车miscellaneous bicycles || ~货goods of an inferior brand || ~军miscellaneous troops '
20 消极 [-極] xiāojí (disappear-utmost point) negative, passive: ~情绪 negative mood || 态度~ take a passive attitude, remain inactive || ~等待just be in negative waiting '
22 四大皆空 [-] sìdàjiēkōng (four-big-all-empty) the sensuous world is illusory, all physical existence is vanity: ~是佛教的主要思想. ‘The sensuous world is illusory,’ which is the main idea of Buddhism. '
10 义气 [義氣] yìqì (brotherhood-code) loyal, brotherhood: 讲~ be loyal to friends, remain faithful to friends || 重~ strong loyalty || 江湖~ the code of the brotherhood '
9 温饱 [溫飽] wēnbǎo (warm-full) have enough food and warm clothes, adequately provided: ~ 问题 problem of food and clothing, problem of feeding people || 维持~ maintain warmth and a full stomach '
33 永远 [-遠] yǒngyuǎn (forever-everlasting) always, forever: ~记着 always remember || ~不变 always remain unchanged || ~年轻 remain young forever '
40 还是 [還-] háishi (still-be) still, remain: ~想回去 still would like to go back || ~不努力 still is not working hard || ~没来 has not come yet '
5 以及 [-] yǐjí (by means of-as well as) as well as: 亲戚~朋友relatives and friends || 大陆、香港~台湾mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan '
3 得 [-] de (get, see below) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.: 来~很早come early || 写~很好very well written || 唱~不好not sing well || 说~大家都笑起来talk in such a way that everybody starts laughing '