302 Themes

001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié)


male
old people, the aged
old lady
girl
personal enemy
cherry
that
that
those
what
what kind of
how
the Big Dipper
small sound, softly
Times Square
hat
cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants.
reason
basic necessities of life
what one has learned from work, study etc
hatred-hate
fig leaf, gee-string, disguise
looks, shape
side, hand
each other
focus
childish
the second governor generation
name
view
occupation, profession
party
property rights
hypothetical/virtual economy
common saying
~聊天chat online || ~银 行online bank || ~商店 online shop
light-year
a measure word (used with ‘hat,’ crown and tent)
generation
past, in the past
that year
o’clock
at that time
at that time
that time
at that time
youth, childhood, at young age
age group
there, that
there
on the spot
local
wear
get
discuss
chatter, be garrulous
allegedly, it is said
hear about
~优育 bear and rear better children || 为了提高人口质量, 中国政府提倡 ~. The Chinese government promotes Eugenics in its belief that the practice will improve the genetic quality of its population.
carry on the family line
pass away
be pleased beyond expectations
worry, be anxious
touching, moving (emotion)
experience many different feelings at once
make a fuss about nothing
nervous, intense
be utterly upset
worry
too impatient to wait
feel embarrassed, find it embarrassing (to do sth)
be too fond of to part with
be in love with, feel attached to
hate
hate
complain
be absorbed in
pity
what a pity
firmly believe
think
难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination
know, admit, recognize
disagree
understand
~那个人know that person || ~汉字know Chinese characters || 肤浅的~ superficial understanding
know
firmly believe, set one’s mind on
assume incorrectly
should
cannot but, have to
be able to
should
cannot but, have to
be able to
pout, act like a spoiled child
pretend
act like they don’t know, feign ignorance, play dumb
do
have or support mistress
have bad luck
unable to back down or quit
close down, go bankrupt
gush out
reach for a yard after getting an inch
kill the hen to get the eggs
attend trifles and neglect essentials
seek from afar what lies close at hand
show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends)
make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise
become famous, make a name for oneself
win success and recognition
lose face, disgrace
lose face, disgraced, embarrassed
be a cuckold, wear horns
clear out
stipulate, provide, prescribe
choose, select
hype, promote in the media
call in, take back
weave, knit
quote
play ball
commit a crime
break the law

accompany
chatter
boast
talk with, have a conversation
chat
chat
chatter idly, boast or brag
talk or chat about ordinary daily life
prompt, point out
excuse me
whitewash
avenge
The sun shines after the rain passes.
toss and turn, do over and again
be, mean, namely
be counted as, equate to
call, declare
call oneself, claim to be
what is called
that which was said
it can be said
美国即使有新闻自 由, 也并不~ 着一切新闻都是真实的. Even if the United States has freedom of the press, it does not mean that all of the news is true.
indicate, foreshadow
confirm, verify
what is subordinated to one or under one’s command
no different from
be able to support
One who retreats 50 paces mocks one who retreats 100, the pot calls the kettle black
things of that sort
be in compliance, like
differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to
make a good match, deserve
a brilliant young scholar and a beautiful woman
well matched in social and economic status (for marriage)
congenial, agreeable, speculate
get along with
be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees
make, cause, can be used
(usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that
benefit both country and people
bring calamity to the country and the people
neither too big nor too small
regular
fresh and delicious
not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon
all
ugly
incorrect, wrong
useless
rouse emotion, sensational
a heavenly steed soaring across the skies-a powerful and unconstrained style (of writing, calligraphy, etc.)
have strength
funny
rigid, dull
be hard to, be difficult to
not easily come by, hard-earned
not make much of, it doesn’t matter
malicious, cruel, fierce
thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force
bring honor to one’s ancestors
have no sense of shame, shameless
draw a large audience
familiar face
~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish.
it goes without saying
indistinct, faint
see what is right and have the courage to do it
to not stress the small stuff
doughty as a dragon and lively as a tiger, bursting with energy
crazy, arrogant
clear, bright and cheerful
take the initiative
have a proper sense of pride (or dignity)
careless, thoughtless
impatient, short-tempered
favor one and be prejudiced against the other
red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry
not normal human nature
impervious to reason, unreasonable

corrupt public morals
devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one
skillful, (of hand, tongue) deft, glib
lazy, indolent, slothful
versatile, gifted in many ways
ignorant and ill-informed
good-for-nothing, worthless
attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive
rest easy
like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power
~生意be busy in business || 工 作~ be busy in work || ~着赚钱be busy in making money || 最近~什么呢? What have you been up to lately?
stay idle
have nothing to do
fresh and cool
immaculately dressed, well groomed
hasty and disorderly
miserable, tragic
他早上 六点就得离开家去上班很~. It’s bitter that he has to leave at 6:00 am to go work. || 工作~ work is hard || ~的生活 a bitter life
somewhat, rather
and then (what follows next)
to the extent that
exceed quota (or standard)
originally, formerly
go to the bottom of a matter, after all

in any case, at any rate
at ease, naturally
like, just like
it seems that
why, what reason
from now on, since then
just now, a moment ago
one in a while, occasionally
at any time
still
life or death, not matter what
stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just
after all, on Earth
how? what? anyhow
~有困难 of course there will be hardship || 我~很开心. Of course I’m happy. || ~可以. Of course that’s fine.
apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently
in fact, in actuality, in reality
fortunately, luckily
Can it be that
in rhetorical questions to express negation
Why?
how, what way
Why?
don’t imagine that it’s possible
facing, towards
because of, in the interest of
because of
according to
both. . . . . . and. . . . . ., also
or, no matter what, whether. . . . . . or. . . . . .
on the contrary
not only
much less, let alone
what’s more
go so far as to
even, even if
even, no matter how
even if, granted that
since, as, now that
except that, only, but
on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement]
~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol.
[often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of
no matter what, how etc., regardless of
in any case, whatever happens
regardless of, no matter (what, who etc.)
no matter (how, what etc.)
if, supposing that
if, supposing that
if
just in case, if by any chance, what if
[used to connect a clause expressing a logical consequence to a conditional clause] then, in that case
then, in that case
as a result, so, therefor
so, therefore, for this reason, consequently
it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so
to such an extent as to. . ., so . . . that. . .
accordingly, so, then, thereupon, hence, as a result
then, after that, afterwards
so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of
that is to say, in other words, namely
this is to say, which means
as stated (or mentioned, described) above
as above, in summary
in a word, in short, in brief, anyway, anyhow
used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.
particle introducing a relative clause or passive

39 男性 [-] nánxìng (male-gender) male: ~公民 male citizen || 一位~ a man || 很多人认为美国总统应该是~. Many people think that the U.S. President should be male. '
10 老人 [-] lǎorén (old-man) old people, the aged: 那位~ that old person || 给~让座 yield seat to the elderly || 尊敬~ respect the elderly '
13 老太太 [-] lǎotàitài (old-lady) old lady: 那位~ that old lady '
20 姑娘 [-] gūniang (aunt-woman) girl: 那个小~ that little girl || (在饭馆 儿) ~, 给我一杯水. Miss, please give me a glass of water. '
7 仇人 [-] chóurén (hatred-man) personal enemy: 朋友变~ friends become enemies || 他是我的~. He is my enemy. '
31 樱桃 [櫻-] yīngtáo (cherry-peach) cherry: 中国有句俗语 (súyǔ): “~好 吃树难栽 (zāi). ” There is a popular saying in China that the cherry is good to eat, but the tree is hard to plant. '
3 那 [-] nà (that) that: ~是谁的书? Whose book is that? || ~一天that day '
4 那个 [-個] nàge (that-MW) that: ~人that person || ~男孩 that boy || ~夏天 that summer '
15 那些 [-] nàxie (that-some) those: ~人those people || ~树 those trees || ~地方 those places '
23 什么 [-麽] shénme (what-affix) what: 你要~菜? Which dish do you want? || 你想写~? What do you want to write? || 你想说~? What do you want to speak? '
24 什么样 [-麽樣] shénme yàng (what-like) what kind of: ~的衣服 what kind of clothes || ~的人what kind of person || ~的情况 what kind of circumstances '
25 怎么样 [-麽樣] zěnme yàng (how-like) how: 去上海~? How about going to Shanghai? || 你看~? What do you think? || 吃得~? How is your meal? '
25 北斗星 [-] běidǒuxīng (north-dipper-star) the Big Dipper: 在晚上人 们能依靠~识别方向. In the evening, people can rely on the Big Dipper to identify what direction they are walking in. '
4 小声 [-聲] xiǎoshēng (small-sound) small sound, softly: ~聊天 (liáotiān) chat quietly '
24 时代广场 [時-廣場] shídài guǎngchǎng (times-square) Times Square: ~是美国纽约曼哈顿 (mànhādùn) 的一块繁华 (fánhuá) 的街区. Times Square is a busy neighborhood in Manhattan, New York. || 越来越多的中 国企业登陆纽约~. More and more Chinese companies are landing in Times Square in Manhattan. '
30 帽子 [-] màozi (helmet hat-suffix) hat: 一顶~ a hat || 戴~ wear hat '
7 地沟油 [-溝-] dìgōuyóu (ditch-oil) cooking oil that has been used and discarded. In China, sometimes illegally recovered from gutter and sewers, repossessed and sold back to restaurants.: 治理~ govern drainage oil '
48 缘故 [緣-] yuángù (cause-reason) reason: 由于那个~ for that reason '
8 衣食住行 [-] yīshízhùxíng (clothing-food-shelter-travel) basic necessities of life: 有人认为中国政府应该多关心贫困地区老百姓的~问 题. Some people think that the Chinese government should pay more attention to the basic living problems of ordinary people in poor areas. '
29 心得 [-] xīndé (heart-get) what one has learned from work, study etc: 交 换 ~ exchange personal experience and knowledge || 谈谈学习~ talk about what one has gained from study '
85 仇恨 [-] chóuhèn (hatred-hate) hatred-hate: 民族 ~ national hatred || 充 满 ~ be filled with hatred || 产生~ lead to hatred 133 '
25 遮羞布 [-] zhēxiūbù (disguise/cover up) fig leaf, gee-string, disguise: 一 块~ a fig leaf (to cover an area) || 有人认为“爱国主义”其实就是政治家的 一块~. Some people think that ‘patriotism’ is actually a cover up strategy for politicians. '
6 样子 [樣-] yàngzi (looks-suffix) looks, shape: 什么 ~ what is it like || 不 成~ out of shape 139 '
18 方面 [-] fāngmiàn (direction-side) side, hand: 多/两/几~ many sides or parties/both sides or parties/several sides or parties || 这/那个 ~ this side/that side || 一 ~ . . . . . ., 另一 ~ . . . . . . on the one hand . . ., on the other hand. . . . '
29 彼此 [-] bǐcǐ (that-this) each other: ~ 对立be again each other || ~支 持 (zhīchí) support each other || ~信任 trust each other 147 '
86 焦点 [-點] jiāodiǎn (focus-spot) focus: 争论的~ point at issue || ~人物 central figure || 这就是问题的~. That is the heart of the matter. '
16 孩子气 [--氣] háiziqì (childish-spirit) childish: 有点 ~ be a little childish || 他身上还有~. He appeared somewhat childish. '
27 官二代 [-] guān’èrdài (official-second-generation) the second governor generation: 据说中国的~更容易在政府部门担任高级职务. It is said that China’s second generation of government officials are more likely to hold senior positions in government. '
41 名字 [-] míngzì (name-alias) name: 你叫什么~? What’s your name? '
16 看法 [-] kànfǎ (view-way) view: 你对这件事的~是什么? What do you think about this? || ~一致agree with somebody. '
2 职业 [職業] zhíyè (occupation-career) occupation, profession: 有/没 有~ have a profession || ~习惯habit related to profession || 他从事什么~? What does he do? '
29 党 [黨] dǎng (500 families, clique, political party) party: 在野~ the party that is not in office || 执政 (zhízhèng) ~ ruling party || 共产~ Communist party '
12 财产权 [財產權] cáichǎnquán (property-right) property rights: 掌握 (zhcáichǎn~ hold property rights || ~不可侵犯 property rights that cannot be infringed upon '
4 虚拟经济 [-擬經濟] xūnǐjīngjì (virtual-economy) hypothetical/virtual economy: ~是虚拟世界中存在的经济体, 通常在互联网中交换虚拟商品. A virtual economy is an emergent economy existing in a virtual world, usually exchanging virtual goods in the context of an Internet game. || 有人认为 ~应该为实体经济服务. Some people think that the virtual economy should serve the real economy. '
26 俗语 [-語] súyǔ (folk-language) common saying: 咱们还是一步步来 吧. ~说得好, 贪多嚼不烂. Let’s take things a step at a time. You know what they say. If you run after two hares you will catch neither. '
17 网上 [網-] wǎngshàng (net-on) online: ~聊天chat online || ~银 行online bank || ~商店 online shop '
6 光年 [-] guāngnián (light-year) light-year: 一~就是光在一年的时间里 移动的距离. One light year is the distance that light travels in a year. '
45 顶 [頂] dǐng (top) a measure word (used with ‘hat,’ crown and tent): 一~帽子 a hat || ~王冠 a crown || ~帐篷 (zhàngpeng) a tent '
12 一代 [-] yīdài (one-generation) generation: ~新人 new generation || ~青 年 new generation of youth || 这/那~ this, that generation '
10 从前 [從-] cóngqián (from-before) past, in the past: 我~不认识他. I didn’t know him. || 中国跟 ~不一样了. China is very different from what it was before. '
20 当年 [當-] dāngnián (that-year) that year: ~的老朋友 old friend back then || ~睡帐篷 slept in the tent back then || ~吃野菜 having wild vegetables back then '
23 点钟 [點鐘] diǎnzhōng (hour-clock) o’clock: 两~ two o’clock || 几~ what time || 八九~ around eight or nine o’clock '
29 当初 [當-] dāngchū (at-beginning) at that time: ~她就不应该离开. She shouldn’t have left at the time. || ~是谁帮了你? Who helped you at that time? || ~她不过是一个普通教师. She was just an ordinary teacher at that time. '
30 当时 [當時] dāngshí (that-time) at that time: 我~十六岁. I was 16 years old at that time. || ~的心情 the mood at that time '
32 那时 (候) [-時-] nàshí (hòu) (that-time) that time: ~我还很小. I was little at that time. || ~的人 people at that time || 到~ until that time '
33 那会儿 [-會兒] nàhuìr (that-moment) at that time: 我~才十岁. I was ten years old at that time. || 我~不明白. I don’t understand at that time. || 他 读大学~ that time when he is in college '
5 小时候 [-時-] xiǎoshíhòu (young-time) youth, childhood, at young age: ~很聪明 brilliant at young age || ~的事情 things that happened at young age || ~的朋友 friends from younger age '
16 年龄段 [-齡-] niánlíngduàn (age-period) age group: 那个~的孩子很多. There are many kids in that age group. '
95 那边 [-邊] nàbiān (that-side) there, that: 桥/山/河~ that bridge/ mountain/river || ~的房间 that room || 到/向/朝~ made it/towards/facing there '
96 那里 [-裡] nàlǐ (that-place) there: 放在~ place there || 他哥哥~ his brother’s place || 住~ live there '
26 当场 [當場] dāngchǎng (that-spot) on the spot: ~宣布 announce on the spot || ~表演 perform on the spot || ~道歉 (dàoqiàn) apologize on the spot '
28 当地 [當-] dāngdì (that-place) local: ~中学 local middle school || ~儿童 local children || ~人 local people '
18 戴 [-] dài (wear, put on) wear: 帽子~ wear a hat || ~眼镜 wear glasses || ~面具wear a mask '
52 拿 [-] ná (hold, take) get: ~书包 get the backpack || ~帽子 get the hat || ~照片 get the photo '
17 谈 [談] tán (talk) discuss: ~话 discuss something || ~心 heart to heart chat '
28 唠叨 [嘮-] láodāo (garrulous) chatter, be garrulous: 不停地~ chatter incessantly || 爱~ love chatter '
32 据说 [據説] jùshuō (according to-said) allegedly, it is said: ~在银行工作的 人工资很高. It is said that people who work in the bank will have a high salary. '
2 听说 [聽説] tīngshuō (hear-said) hear about: ~这件事 hear about this thing || ~他的故事 hear his story || ~情况不好 hear that the situation is not good '
16 优生 [優-] yōushēng (better-bear-better-rise) give birth to healthy babies: ~优育 bear and rear better children || 为了提高人口质量, 中国政府提倡 ~. The Chinese government promotes Eugenics in its belief that the practice will improve the genetic quality of its population. '
17 传宗接代 [傳---] chuánzōngjiēdài (carry on-ancestral line-continue-generation) carry on the family line: 中国的传统观念认为儿子比女儿重 要, 因为儿子可以~. China’s traditional view is that sons are more important than daughters because sons can carry on the family line. '
4 逝世 [-] shìshì (pass away-world) pass away: 有人认为毛主席的~对中 国共产党来说是巨大对损失. Some people think that the death of Chairman Mao was a tremendous loss to the Chinese Communist Party. '
14 喜出望外 [-] xǐchūwàngwài (happy-exceed-expectation-outside) be pleased beyond expectations: 我们队得了冠军, 大家~. We were enjoyed to hear that our team had won the championship. '
29 担心 [擔-] dānxīn (shoulder-heart) worry, be anxious: 担 什么心 worry about what? || ~找不到工作 be anxious about not finding a job '
24 感人 [-] gǎnrén (move-people) touching, moving (emotion): ~的故事 a touching story || 写得~ writing that moves people || 场面~ a touching scene '
26 百感交集 [-] bǎigǎnjiāojí (hundred-feeling-cross-gather) experience many different feelings at once: 回想起她的童年, 她~, 那时候她家 非常贫穷. Recalling her childhood, she has mixed feelings. At that time, her family was very poor and she suffered a lot. '
8 大惊小怪 [-驚--] dàjīngxiǎoguài (big-surprised-small-weird) make a fuss about nothing: 别~ don’t get so excited over nothing || 一说到敏感 (mǐngǎn) 话题, 他就~. When it comes to sensitive subjects, she makes a fuss. || 加州地区小地震不断, 人们早就不 ~了. Small earthquakes are so common in the California area that people never make a fuss about it. '
14 紧张 [緊張] jǐnzhāng (tight-draw, open) nervous, intense: 别~ don’t be nervous || ~局势tense situation || 这场比赛真~! What an exciting game! '
20 心乱如麻 [-亂--] xīnluànrúmá (heart-chaos-like-hemp) be utterly upset: 听到这个坏消息后, 他~, 不知该怎么办. When he heard the bad news, he was a mess and didn’t know what to do. '
21 着急 [著-] zháojí (burning-anxious) worry: 着什么急 worry about what? || 心里~ worried at heart || ~买房子 worry about buying a house '
25 迫不及待 [-] pòbùjídài (pressing-not-until-wait) too impatient to wait: ~地想知道结果 cannot wait to know the result. || 小王~地要告诉父母 他被哈佛大学录取的消息. Little Wang can’t wait to tell his parents that he was admitted to Harvard University. '
26 不好意思 [-] bùhǎoyìsī (not-feel at ease) feel embarrassed, find it embarrassing (to do sth): 把孩子吓哭了, 他有点~. He feels embarrassed for making the child cry with fear. || 她~地说是她儿子打碎了花瓶. She was embarrassed to say that her son broke the vase. || 他 ~告诉父母他又有了新 女朋友. He was embarrassed to report to his parents that he had a new girlfriend yet again. '
8 爱不释手 [愛-釋-] àibùshìshǒu (love-not-release-hand) be too fond of to part with: 令人~ cause such affection that you can’t give it up || 莎士 比亚的书让人~. Shakespeare’s works have gained the admiration of many people. '
17 爱恋 [愛戀] ài’liàn (love-feel attached) be in love with, feel attached to: ~故土 attachment to your homeland || ~之情 feelings of love || 她~着那个男 人. She is head over heels in love with that man. '
34 讨厌 [討厭] tǎoyàn (incur-despise) hate: 令人~ annoying || ~广告 hate advertisement || ~说假话 hate lying '
35 恨 [-] hèn (hate) hate: ~自己 hate oneself || ~战争 hate war || ~她 hate her '
37 抱怨 [-] bàoyuàn (complain-blame) complain: ~别人 complain about others || ~东西贵 complain that things are too expensive || ~天气不好 grumble about bad weather '
2 沉迷 [-] chénmí (indulge-addicted) be absorbed in: ~于电子游戏 be absorbed in computer games || ~于网上聊天be engrossed in online chatting || ~于幻想 lost in a fantasy '
34 可怜 [-] kělián (worth-pity) pity: ~这个老人 pity this old person || ~那 个小家伙 pity that naughty little kid '
35 可惜 [-] kěxī (worth-cherish) what a pity: ~你没看到. What a pity you didn’t see it. || ~没有机会 it is a pity to not have an opportunity || ~晚了 a pity that something is late '
4 认定 [認-] rèndìng (believe-firm) firmly believe: ~这块青石是宝石 decide that this piece of limestone is a gem || ~是他写的 believe that he wrote it || ~一个方向 set your mind in a direction '
19 想 [-] xiǎng (think, miss) think: ~问题 think about an issue || ~办法 think of a solution || 你在~什么? What are you thinking about? '
29 想象 [-] xiǎngxiàng (think-imagine) imagine: 难以~ difficult to imagine || ~当时的情景 imagine the scene at that time || 浪漫 (làngmàn) 的, 丰富的~ romantic, rich imagination '
5 认 [認] rèn (recognize, admit) know, admit, recognize: ~输 admit defeat || ~错 admit a fault, make an apology || ~帐 acknowledge a debt, admit what one has said or done '
25 不以为然 [--為-] bùyǐwéirán (not-take-as-right) disagree: ~地说 disagree with what was said '
18 明白 [-] míngbái (plain-know) understand: ~他的意思 understand what he meant || 心里~ understand in one’s heart || ~道理understand the truth '
19 认识 [認識] rènshí (recognize-know) know, recognize: ~那个人know that person || ~汉字know Chinese characters || 肤浅的~ superficial understanding '
21 知道 [-] zhīdào (know-reason) know: ~这件事 know that event || ~出发 的时间know the time to leave || ~原因know the reason '
23 认定 [認-] rèndìng (believe-firm) firmly believe, set one’s mind on: 法 官~这个人有罪. The judge firmly believed that the man was guilty. || ~目标 set one’s mind on the goal '
33 以为 [-為] yǐwéi (take-be) assume incorrectly: 美国~中国是发达国家. America wrongly assumes that China is a developed country. '
6 应 [應] yīng (should) should: ~注意should be careful || ~在礼堂举 行 should be held in the auditorium || ~做的事task that must be done '
7 不能不 [-] bùnéngbù (cannot-not) cannot but, have to: ~考虑 (kǎolǜ) have to consider || ~选择 have to select || ~关心have to care about that '
17 得以 [-] déyǐ (so that-can) be able to: ~改变 be able to change || ~完成be able to finish || ~发展be able to develop '
6 应 [應] yīng (should) should: ~注意should be careful || ~在礼堂举 行 should be held in the auditorium || ~做的事task that must be done '
7 不能不 [-] bùnéngbù (cannot-not) cannot but, have to: ~考虑 (kǎolǜ) have to consider || ~选择 have to select || ~关心have to care about that '
17 得以 [-] déyǐ (so that-can) be able to: ~改变 be able to change || ~完成be able to finish || ~发展be able to develop '
4 撒娇 [-嬌] sājiāo (let go-capricious) pout, act like a spoiled child: 向妈 妈~ pout to mom || 告诉那个孩子别~. Tell that child to stop pouting. '
5 装 [裝] zhuāng (baggage, dress up, pretend) pretend: 不懂~懂 pretend to understand what you don’t|| ~样子pretend to be like something || ~穷pretend to be poor '
11 装蒜 [裝-] zhuāngsuàn (pretend-garlic) act like they don’t know, feign ignorance, play dumb: 故意~ pretend not to know on purpose || 别~了!大家 都知道这件坏事是你做的. Stop pretending (ignorance) ! Everyone knows that you did the bad thing. '
4 干 [幹] gàn (do, work) do: ~坏事 do a bad thing || 你~什么工作? what do you do? || ~事情 doing things '
25 包养 [-養] bāoyǎng (chater-support) have or support mistress: ~情人 (二 奶) have mistresses || 求~ seeking a sugar daddy '
1 倒霉 [-] dǎoméi (invert-wood lintel/mildew) have bad luck: ~事 unfortunate matters || 真~ truly unfortunate || 他~透了, 刚被公司解雇 (jiěgù), 家 里又着了火. He was so unlucky that after having just been fired from the corporation, his house also caught fire. '
10 骑虎难下 [騎-難-] qíhǔnánxià (ride-tiger-hard-get off) unable to back down or quit: 使她~ make her feel unable to quit || 从你同意完成那 项大工程开始, 我们就~了. You’ve had the bear by the tail ever since you agreed to finish that huge project. '
19 倒闭 [-閉] dǎobì (fall-close) close down, go bankrupt: 银行~ the bank closed down || 纷纷~ go into bankruptcy one after another || 没想到, 那么大的 公司也~了. It’s unthinkable that a corporation that large could go into bankruptcy '
28 水落石出 [-] shuǐluòshíchū (water-fall-stone-show) gush out: 查 个~ for information to gush out through examination || 真相~ for the real facts to gush out1 倒霉 [-] dǎoméi (invert-wood lintel/mildew) have bad luck: ~事 unfortunate matters || 真~ truly unfortunate || 他~透了, 刚被公司解雇 (jiěgù), 家 里又着了火. He was so unlucky that after having just been fired from the corporation, his house also caught fire. '
23 得寸进尺 [--進-] décùnjìnchǐ (get-inch-desire-yard) reach for a yard after getting an inch: 这个人买彩票中奖得了一辆车, 但是不满足, 还 393 想要一栋别墅, 真是~. This person won a car by buying lottery tickets, but he is not satisfied with that and still wants a villa. He is really insatiable! '
24 杀鸡取卵 [殺鷄--] shājīqǔluǎn (kill-hen-get-egg) kill the hen to get the eggs: 为了发展经济而牺牲环境, 就是 ~的做法. Developing the economy at the expense of the environment is no less than killing the goose to get the golden egg. || 这家知名公司消减科研经费, 等于是在 ~. The famous company that cuts back on research and development is killing the goose that lays the golden egg. '
25 舍本求末 [捨----] shèběnqiúmò (abandon-root-seek-trifle) attend trifles and neglect essentials: 有人认为美国的小学教育只注重教学方法, 而不 注重教学质量, 是~的做法. Some people think that the primary education in the United States only focuses on teaching methods, and doesn’t pay attention to the quality of teaching. It’s attending to the trifles and neglecting the essentials. '
26 舍近求远 [捨--遠] shèjìnqiúyuǎn (abandon-near-seek-far) seek from afar what lies close at hand: 在中国很多人不在当地医院看病, 而 是~到北京大医院去看病. Many people in China do not see doctors at local hospitals. They are willing to travel far to see a doctor in a Beijing hospital. '
4 臭美 [-] chòuměi (abhorrent-show off) show off shamelessly, presumptuous, smug (not necessarily pejorative, often used among friends): 她 打扮得很过分, 真是~!How gaudily she is dressed. What a shameless display! || 别~了. Don’t be so smug. '
6 飞黄腾达 [飛黃騰達] fēihuángténgdá (celestial horse Fēihuáng-jump- ‘reach’) make rapid advances in one’s career, have a meteoric rise: 正是靠着《Apprentice》这个电视节目, 他才真地~起来. It was by means of the Apprentice TV show that he really made rapid advances in his career. || 她历尽艰辛最后~. He got to the top of the tree by hard work. '
15 成名 [-] chéngmíng (become-famous) become famous, make a name for oneself: 她写了一本小说, 几乎一夜~. She wrote that novel and became famous almost overnight. '
17 功成名就 [-] gōngchéngmíngjiù (success-achieve-fame-win) win success and recognition: 他在医学领域~. He made his mark on medicine. || 那次演讲使他 ~. That speech was the making of him. '
31 丢人 [-] diūrén (lose-name, face) lose face, disgrace: 真~! What a disgrace! '
35 丢人现眼 [--現-] diūrénxiànyǎn (lose-face-appear-ambarrassed) lose face, disgraced, embarrassed: 真~!What a disgrace! || 中国父母认为 孩子考不上好大学是~的事情. Chinese parents think it’s a disgrace that their children can’t get into good colleges. '
36 戴绿帽子 [-綠--] dàilǜmàozi (wear-green-hat) be a cuckold, wear horns: 如果一个中国男人的妻子有了婚外情, 人们就会说这个男的~了. 397 If a Chinese man’s wife has an affair with someone else, people will say that the man is wearing horns. 享福 [-] xiǎngfú (enjoy-fortune) live in comfort: 享清福 '
25 清场 [-場] qīngchǎng (clear-site) clear out: 有人打电话给警察说音乐 会现场有人带着枪, 警察决定立刻~. Someone called the police to tell them that there is a guy with a gun at the concert, and the police decided to clear the venue immediately. '
2 规定 [規-] guīdìng (regulate-stipulate) stipulate, provide, prescribe: ~上 学的年龄 provide school age || ~工作时间 provide working hours || ~教师 不能经商 stipulate that teachers cannot do business '
33 选 [選] xuǎn (select) choose, select: ~班长 choose a group leader || ~代 表 choose a representative || ~一种你喜欢的样式 select a style that takes your fancy '
4 炒作 [-] chǎozuò (hype-make) hype, promote in the media: ~新电影 hype for that new movie || 媒体喜欢~名人丑闻. The media likes to hype up celebrity scandals. '
18 收回 [-] shōuhuí (take-back) call in, take back: ~贷款 (dàikuǎn) call in a loan || ~资金 call in funds || ~我刚才说的话take back what I just said '
13 编 [編] biān (to knit) weave, knit: ~毛衣 knit a sweater || ~花环 weave flowers || ~草帽 weave a straw hat '
16 引用 [-] yǐnyòng (quote-use) quote: 多次~ many quotations || ~这个例 子 reference this example || ~她的话 quote what she said '
3 打球 [-] dǎqiú (play-ball) play ball: 打两小时球 play ball for two hours || 打过三次球 played three times || 打什么球? Play what game? '
1 犯罪 [-] fànzuì (commit-crime) commit a crime: 犯了什么罪 committed what crime? || 犯了大罪 commit a big crime || 犯了盗窃罪 be a thief '
2 犯法 [-] fànfǎ (break-law) break the law: 犯了什么法? What law was broken? || 打人~ break the law by hitting someone '
488 became a high-ranking officer, the whole family benefited. It’s just like the saying that ‘when a man attains the Tao, even his pets ascend to heaven.’ '
31 陪 [-] péi (accompany) accompany: ~读 go with someone studying away from home || ~酒 drink with someone || ~聊 chat with someone '
32 唠叨 [嘮-] láodāo (garrulous) chatter: ~两句 nagging || ~自己的事 prattle on about your own affairs || 爱~ love to chatter '
49 吹牛[-] chuīniú (blow-cow) boast: 大声~ loudly boast || ~聊天 chat and brag '
52 交谈 [-談] jiāotán (mutual-talk) talk with, have a conversation: 友好~ chat friendly || 用中文流利地~ talk fluently in Chinese || 跟朋友~ talk with friends '
58 聊 [-] liáo (chat) chat: ~工作 chat about work || ~家庭 chat about family || ~生活 chat about life '
59 聊天儿 [--兒] liáotiānr (chat-aimlessly) chat: 聊一会儿天 chat for a little bit || 跟她~ chat with her || 网上~ online chat '
60 侃大山 [-] kǎndàshān (piffle-big-mountain) chatter idly, boast or brag: 跟朋友~ chatter idly with a friend '
61 拉家常 [-] lājiācháng (chat-domestic-trivia) talk or chat about ordinary daily life: 跟老人~ talk about ordinary life with an old person || 和大家 ~ chat about ordinary life with everybody '
38 提示 [-] tíshì (mention-hint) prompt, point out: 他~她时间不早了. He hinted her that time is late. || ~他还书 prompt him to return a book || ~几点 point out a few things '
18 请问 [請問] qǐngwèn (please-ask) excuse me: ~您贵姓? excuse me, what is your name? || ~你是谁? excuse me, who are you? || ~大家 please ask everyone '
30 粉饰 [-飾] fěnshì (pink-gloss) whitewash: ~自己 whitewash yourself || ~现实 whitewash reality || ~太平 to pretend that everything’s going well '
50 报仇 [報-] bàochóu (avenge-hatred) avenge: 为亲人~ revenge for one’s close relatives '
6 雨过天晴 [-過--] yǔguòtiānqíng (rain-pass-sky-clear) The sun shines after the rain passes.: ~的午后 rainy afternoon that changes to sun '
29 翻来覆去 [-來--] fānlái fùqù (flip-this way-flop-that way) toss and turn, do over and again: 他~睡不着. He tossed and turned in bed, unable to sleep. || 她~老提过去的事. She talked about the past events over and over. || 我~地仔细检查这个地方. I struggled to review the details of this place. '
4 即 [-] jí (that is, namely) be, mean, namely: 春节~农历新年. The Spring Festival/Chinese New Year is called the Lunar New Year. || 非此~彼It must be either this or that '
23 算作 [-] suànzuò (count-as) be counted as, equate to: 怎样才能~“汉 语好”? What conditions equate to good Chinese (language level)? || 能创造 价值的人才能 ~人才. People who are able to create ethical value equate to talented people. '
30 称 [稱] (weigh, call) call, declare: 男同学~她为女神. The male classmates call her a goddess. || 孩子们~那人叔叔. The children call that person ‘uncle.’ || 他被 ~为球迷. He was declared as a sports fan. '
36 自称 [-稱] (self-address) call oneself, claim to be: 小王~会给人算命. Little Wang claimed that he could tell people’s fortunes. || 他~是孔子的后代. He claims to be a descendant of Confucius. '
37 所谓 [-謂] (so-called) what is called: 这种~的大减价不过是个骗局! This so-called bargain is just a con! || ~朋友, 就是紧要关头肯支持你的人. A friend is someone who will stand by you when it comes to the pinch. '
38 所说的 [-說-] (what-said) that which was said: 他们~是一件事. They were talking about the same thing. || 他 ~不一定是真的. What he says is not necessarily true. '
40 可以说 [--說] (can-say) it can be said: ~, 十二岁以前是人类学习语言 的最佳时间. It can be said that before the age of twelve is the best time for humans to learn a language. '
43 意味 [-] (meaning-tone) meaning, significance: 美国即使有新闻自 由, 也并不~ 着一切新闻都是真实的. Even if the United States has freedom of the press, it does not mean that all of the news is true. '
52 预示 [預-] (forehand-indicate) indicate, foreshadow: 有的人认为梦~ 着将要发生的事情. Someone thinks their dreams indicate what will happen. || 革命 ~着一个新的时代即将来临. The revolution indicates a new era will come very soon. || 晚霞~好天气. The splendid evening glow means fine weather. '
60 证实 [證實] (prove-true) confirm, verify: 大量的证据~了他的罪行. A large quantity of evidence confirms his crimes. || 得到~ obtain confirmation || 他说的话~了我的猜测. What he said confirmed my conjecture. '
24 所属 [-屬] suǒshǔ (what-belong to) what is subordinated to one or under one’s command: ~单位 affiliated unit || ~部队 troops under one’s command '
8 无异于 [無異於] wúyìyú (no-different-from) no different from: 有人认 为炒股~赌博. Some people think that investing in stocks is a gamble. '
22 抵得上 [-] dǐdéshàng (withstand-able to) be able to support: 这幅 画的价钱~一栋房子. The price of this painting is almost the same as that house. || 一个好妈妈~十个好老师. A good mother is worth ten good schoolmasters. '
31 五十步笑百步 [-] wǔshí bù xiào bǎi bù (50-step-mock-100-step) One who retreats 50 paces mocks one who retreats 100, the pot calls the kettle black: 有人觉得奥巴马指责特朗普激化种族矛盾, 其实是~. Some people think that Obama accusing Trump of intensifying racial contradictions is the pot calling the kettle black. '
37 诸如此类 [諸--類] zhūrúcǐlèi (many-like-this-sort) things of that sort: 这家小商店卖各种水果、糖果、玩具、雪茄烟以及~的东西. This store sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars and all that. '
39 如 [-] rú (follow, like) be in compliance, like: 四季~春 (warm and pleasant) like spring all the year round || 骄阳~火. The blazing sun is like fire. || 并 非~此 not like that '
46 差 [-] chà (mistake, difference) differ from, fall short of, be short of, be inferior to: ~远了 fall short of what is expected || ~得很大differ widely in || ~ 三本书be three books short '
6 配得上 [-] pèide’shàng (match-be able to) make a good match, deserve: 让你的努力~你的梦想. Let your hard work match your dreams. || 我们~这 场胜利. We deserved this victory. || 找一段~这段舞蹈的音乐. Find a melody that can match this dance. '
7 郎才女貌 [-] lángcái nǚmào (young man-talented-woman-beautiful) a brilliant young scholar and a beautiful woman: 他们俩真是~啊! That pair is truly a great match – a brilliant young scholar and a beautiful woman! '
8 门当户对 [門當戶對] méndān ghùduì (gate-equal-household-matched) well matched in social and economic status (for marriage): 结婚~很 重要. In marriage, it is important that a couple is well-matched in social and economic status. || 他俩门不当户不对. They are not well-matched in social and economic status. '
17 投机 [-機] tóujī (agreeable-idea) congenial, agreeable, speculate: 谈得 很~ have a congenial chat || 他们俩十分~. They are very congenial. '
19 谈得来 [談-來] tán de lái (chat-complement-go) get along with: 跟老陈 ~ get along with Lao Chen || 他们非常~. They really get along quite well. '
7 耳闻目染 [-] ěrwén mùrǎn (ear-immerse-eye-catch) be unconsciously influenced by what one constantly hears or sees: 因为从小~, 所以 他对色彩很敏感. He is sensitive to color because he has been exposed to the art of painting from a young age. '
12 使得 [-] shǐdé (cause-that) make, cause, can be used: 这位歌唱家一 开口就~听众如痴如醉. As soon as the singer opened his mouth, the audience were out of their minds. || 这些美食~客人不停地赞叹. These delicious foods drew unceasing praise from customers. || 这种情况~很多人都不满意. This situation made many people unhappy. '
37 以致 [-] yǐzhì (so as to-result in) (usu. referring to bad results so that, with the result that: ~延误病情 lead to result in a prolongment of a patient’s illness || ~迷失方向 lead to losing one’s way '
10 利国利民 [-國--] lìguó lìmín (benefit-country-benefit-people) benefit both country and people: ~的政策 for a policy to benefit both country and people || 中国政府认为发展绿色能源~. The Chinese government believes that the development of green energy is beneficial to both the country and its people. '
25 祸国殃民 [禍國--] huòguó yāngmín (bring calamity to-country-bring disaster to-people) bring calamity to the country and the people: 新中 609 国成立后, 中国政府认为鸦片~, 所以要禁止鸦片. After its establishment, the new Chinese government thought that opium would bring calamity to the country and the people, therefore it was necessary to prohibit opium. '
22 不大不小 [-] búdà búxiǎo (not-big-not-small) neither too big nor too small: ~的玩笑 a joke that is not big or large || ~的问题 an issue that’s not big or small || 房子~ a house that’s not big or small '
3 周正 [-] zhōuzhèng (regular-straight) regular: 这个人长得很~ this person has regular features || 把帽子戴~ put your hat on straight '
28 鲜 [鮮] xiān (fresh) fresh and delicious: 尝~ have a taste of what is in season || 味道~ a delicious taste || 汤很~. Soup is delicious. '
41 百年不遇 [-] bǎiniánbúyù (100-year-not-encounter) not occur even in a hundred years, once in a blue moon: ~的台风 a typhoon that did not occur even in a hundred years || ~的大旱 the worst drought in a century 639 '
4 所有 [-] suǒyǒu (what-have) all: ~的人 all people || ~的城市 all cities || ~的书 all books '
35 丑 [醜] chǒu (hateful, ugly) ugly: ~人 an ugly person || 变~ become ugly || 长得~ look ugly '
22 不对 [-對] búduì (not-correct) incorrect, wrong: 数字 ~ wrong number || 观点~ incorrect opinion || 这种说法是~的that’s a false statement. '
14 没用 [-] méiyòng (no-use) useless: 学了~. It won’t help to study that. || 这本词典太旧, ~了. That dictionary is too old and is no longer useful. || ~ 的东西useless stuff '
10 煽情 [-] shānqíng (instigate-emotion) rouse emotion, sensational: ~的 小说sensational novels || ~ sensational words || 这个电视节目太~, 让人忍 不住落泪. This TV program is so sensational that you can’t help crying. '
16 天马行空 [-馬--] tiānmǎ-xíngkōng (heavenly-horse-run-sky) a heavenly steed soaring across the skies-a powerful and unconstrained style (of writing, calligraphy, etc.): ~的想象 the unconstrained imagination || 她的写作~, 让人难以理解. Her writing is so unconstrained that it is hard to understand. '
23 有劲儿 [--兒] yǒujìnr (have-strength) have strength: 干得~ have strength in doing sth. || 胳膊~ strong arms || 你瞎折腾什么啊? 是不是~没处使 啦!What are you doing? Do you have limitless strength? '
24 好笑 [-] hǎoxiào (very-funny) funny: 感到~ feel funny || ~的事 情funny things || 那个老头儿挺~的. That old man is so funny. '
31 呆板 [-] dāibǎn (dull-wooden) rigid, dull: 表情 (biǎoqíng) ~ one’s expression is rigid || 他的课教得太~, 学生上课都想睡觉. His lessons are so dull that the students want to sleep in class. '
6 难以 [難-] nányǐ (hard-to) be hard to, be difficult to: ~做到 be hard to do that || ~实现 (shíxiàn) be hard to realize it || 这个问题让他~回答. This question is difficult to answer for him. '
7 来之不易 [來---] láizhībúyì (achieve-it-not-easy) not easily come by, hard-earned: ~的胜利 (shènglì) hard-won victory || 老年人常说, 现在的 幸福生活~. Old people often say that our current happy life was hard-earned. '
26 无所谓 [無-謂] wúsuǒwèi (no-so-called) not make much of, it doesn’t matter: ~的态度uncaring attitude || ~真假. It makes no difference whether it’s true or false. || 去不去~. It makes no difference whether you go or not. || 你怎么做都行, 我~. I don’t care what you do. '
6 毒 [-] dú (poison, fierce) malicious, cruel, fierce: 太阳很~. The sun is fierce. || 他心肠真 ~!What a cruel man! '
15 千军万马 [-軍萬馬] qiānjūn-wànmǎ (1000-soldier-10, 000-horse) thousands upon thousands of men and horses – a powerful army, a mighty force: 中国的高考如同~过独木桥. The Chinese college entrance exam is so competitive that it seems like a 1,000 horses crossing in a canoe. '
5 光宗耀祖 [-] guāngzōng-yàozǔ (honor-ancestry-glory-ancestor) bring honor to one’s ancestors: 一些中国家长认为孩子考上名牌大学就能 ~. Some Chinese parents believe that if their children are able to attend prestigious universities, they will bring honor to their ancestors. '
9 不要脸 [--臉] bú yào liǎn (not-concern-dignity) have no sense of shame, shameless: 只有~的人才能做出~的事. Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful things. || 他太~了, 竟然和已婚女人谈恋爱. He’s so shameless that he’s dating a married woman. '
30 叫座 [-] jiàozuò (draw-audience) draw a large audience: ~的电影. That film has drawn a large audience. || ~的体育项目. A sporting event that draws a large audience. '
4 面熟 [-] miànshú (face-familiar) familiar face: 看着~ that face looks familiar || 那位老师很~. That teacher seems very familiar. '
12 接近 [-] jiējìn (connect-close) close to, near: ~完成 nearing completion || ~老百姓 close to the people || 那人不容易~. That person is rather standoffish. '
16 不言而喻 [-] bùyán’éryù (not-speak-but-understood) it goes without saying: ~的结论 a summary that goes without saying || 其意义是~的. Its meaning goes without saying. '
19 隐约 [隱約] yǐnyuē (dim-indistinct) indistinct, faint: ~的声音 indistinct sound || ~听到一些 heard indistinctly || 我~感到她不高兴. I can faintly tell that she is unhappy. '
24 见义勇为 [見義-爲] jiànyì yǒngwéi (see-justice-brave-do) see what is right and have the courage to do it: ~抓小偷 see a thief and have the courage to catch them '
13 不拘小节 [---節] bù jū xiǎo jié (not-restrained- (by) small-matter) to not stress the small stuff: 行为~ act in way that does not stress the small stuff || ~的性格 a personality that does not stress the small stuff '
23 生龙活虎 [-龍--] shēnglóng huóhǔ (lively-dragon-lively-tiger) doughty as a dragon and lively as a tiger, bursting with energy: ~地战斗to fight in a way that is bursting with energy || 小伙子一天到晚~的. The boy is vigorous from dawn to dusk. '
25 狂 [-] kuáng (mad) crazy, arrogant: 发~ go crazy || 那个人口气很~ that person is very arrogant '
3 明朗 [-] mínglǎng (bright-clear and bright) clear, bright and cheerful: 态度~ the attitude is clear || 前景~. The prospects are clear. || 现在事情 很~了, 那就是他一定会当选市长. Now it is clear that he will be elected mayor. '
13 主动 [-動] zhǔdòng (initiative-move) take the initiative: ~帮助别人 offer to help || 中国人认为在谈恋爱的时候, 一般是小伙子 ~一点儿. Chinese people think that normally young men take the initiative in a relationship. || ~打招呼greet others with the initiative and enthusiasm '
16 自豪 [-] zìháo (self-proud) have a proper sense of pride (or dignity): ~地说speak proudly || 感到~ be proud of || 最让你父母~的事 things that make your parents the most proud of '
31 粗心 [-] cūxīn (careless-heart) careless, thoughtless: ~的医生careless doctors || 他太~, 出门常常忘带钥匙 (yàoshi). He is so careless that he often forgets his keys when he goes out. '
13 性急 [-] xìngjí (temper-quick) impatient, short-tempered: ~的 人impatient person || 他很~, 一点儿都不能忍耐 (rěnnài). He is so impatient that he can’t stand anythings with a slow pace. '
13 厚此薄彼 [-] hòucǐ báobǐ (favor-this-prejudice-that) favor one and be prejudiced against the other: 对子女不能~. You should treat your daughters and sons equally. You cannot favor one over the other. '
10 灯红酒绿 [燈紅-綠] dēnghóng jiǔlǜ (lantern-red-wine-green) red lanterns and green wine- feasting and revelry: ~的城市 the city that has a great nightlife || ~的娱乐 (yúlè) 场所the bright lights '
24 不近人情 [-] bùjìn rénqíng (not-close-human-reason) not normal human nature: 这家公司规定员工不能因为孩子生病而请假, 真是~!The company rules that employees can not ask for a leave when their children are sick, so it’s inhumane! || ~的管理 inhumane management '
25 不可理喻 [-] bùkě lǐyù (not-able to-with reason-understood) impervious to reason, unreasonable: ~的行为 unreasonable behavior || 他自己做 错了, 还怪别人, 简直~. He did himself wrong, but blamed others. That is really unreasonable. '
736 人家没给他让路. He knocked down someone on the sidewalk and then complained about how that man should step aside. '
24 伤风败俗 [傷風敗-] shāngfēng bàisú (harm-social custom-corrupt-social custom) corrupt public morals: ~的行为 behaviors that corrupt public morals/decency '
30 忘恩负义 [--負義] wàng’ēn fùyì (forget-favor-betray-morality) devoid of gratitude, ungrateful, bite the hand that feeds one: ~的小人 a petty and unthankful person '
1 巧 [-] qiǎo (skillful, coincidental) skillful, (of hand, tongue) deft, glib: 他的手艺很~. His workmanship is excellent. || 花言~语sweet words || 太 ~了, 我一出门就来了一辆出租车. It was most opportune that a taxi arrived just as I was leaving the house. '
14 懒惰 [懶-] lǎnduò (lazy-slothful) lazy, indolent, slothful: 小王特别~, 所以房间非常乱. Little Wang is so lazy so that his room is very disorderly. || ~成性be lazy by nature, be addicted to a lazy life '
11 多才多艺 [---藝] duōcái duōyì (many-talent-many-skill) versatile, gifted in many ways: ~的老师 a versatile teacher || 她~, 十六岁就被哈佛 大学录取 (lùqǔ, admit to) 了. She was so versatile that she was admitted to Harvard at the age of 16. '
28 孤陋寡闻 [---聞] gūlòu guǎwén (isolated-limited-scant-information) ignorant and ill-informed: 她~, 连“罗马”都没听说过. She is so ignorant that she doesn’t even know ‘Rome.’ '
34 不成材[-] bùchéngcái (not-become-timber) good-for-nothing, worthless: 中国古代人相信, 孩子不打~. The ancient Chinese believed that disciplining their children by physical punishment made them successful in the future. '
37 无所作为 [無--爲] wúsuǒzuòwéi (no-what-do-achieve) attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom), without any initiative or drive: 一辈子~ sb. has/have never done anything '
10 高枕无忧 [--無憂] gāozhěn wúyōu (high-pillow-no-worry) rest easy: 别以为找到银行的工作就可以~了, 银行也可以倒闭 (dǎobì). Don’t think that finding a job in a bank is secure, since banks can also fail. '
10 如日中天 [-] rúrìzhōngtiān (like-the sun-middle-day) like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power: 他的事业 (shìyè) ~. His career is moving into top gear. || 做了那件大事以后, 现在他的支持率 (zhīchí lǜ) ~. After doing that big thing, his approval ratings are now in full bloom. '
33 忙 [-] máng (busy) busy, be busy in: ~生意be busy in business || 工 作~ be busy in work || ~着赚钱be busy in making money || 最近~什么呢? What have you been up to lately? '
38 闲 [閒] xián (idle) stay idle: ~功夫idle time || ~人idler || ~聊chat '
45 无所事事 [無---] wúsuǒshìshì (no-what-do-thing) have nothing to do: ~的日子idle days || 她每天~, 不是上网就是去购物. She has nothing to do everyday, so she’s either surfing online or going shopping. '
5 清爽 [-] qīngshuǎng (clear-pleasant) fresh and cool: 空气~ the air is fresh and cool || 事情解决了, 我心里也~了. Now that the matter is settled, I feel relieved. '
8 衣冠楚楚 [-] yīguān chǔchǔ (clothes-hat-immaculate) immaculately dressed, well groomed: ~的记者 a well dressed reporter || 打扮得~ well put together (make-up and dress) '
23 忙乱 [-亂] mángluàn (hasty-disorderly) hasty and disorderly: 工 作~ work that is rushed and muddled || 各自~ each one was in a disorderly rush '
13 惨 [慘] cǎn (brutal, miserable) miserable, tragic: 死得~ a miserable death || 活得很~ a miserable life || 他过得很~, 连个稳定的工作都没有. He has such a miserable life that he doesn’t have a stable job. '
22 辛苦 [-] xīnkǔ (toil-bitter) work to the point of bitterness: 他早上 六点就得离开家去上班很~. It’s bitter that he has to leave at 6:00 am to go work. || 工作~ work is hard || ~的生活 a bitter life '
8 有一些 [-] yǒu yī xiē (have-some) somewhat, rather: ~累 a little tired || ~渴 a little thirsty || ~不安 a little disturbed '
17 进而 [進-] jìn’ér (proceed-and) and then (what follows next): 邓小平 说让一部分人先富起来, ~帮助其他人达到共同富裕. Deng Xiaoping said to allow a few people gain wealth first, and then let the wealthy help others accumulate wealth. '
24 甚至 [-] shènzhì (even-arrive at) to the extent that: 我以前犯过错误 ~是严重的错误. In the past, I took every mistake seriously. '
58 超标准 [-標準] chāobiāozhǔn (exceed-standard) exceed quota (or standard): ~收费 collect a fee that exceeds the norms || 婴儿的食物和药品 都是~的. The quality of infant foods and medicines is above the standard. '
6 原来 [-來] yuánlái (originally-was) originally, formerly: ~是你 originally was you || ~打算早点出发 originally expected to depart || ~如此. So that’s the way it is. '
9 究竟 [-] jiūjìng (explore-end) go to the bottom of a matter, after all: 问 个~ ask a question that gets to the bottom of things || ~是什么? What exactly is there? || ~是什么意思? So whatever does this mean? 791 '
794 completing one’s journey || 她~打电话忘了火上的锅了. She was so focused on talking on the phone that she forgot to turn off the stove. '
11 反正 [-] fǎnzhèng (reverse-obverse) in any case, at any rate: 随你怎 么说~我不在乎. In response to what you said, at any rate, I don’t care. || ~差 不多 at any rate, more or less '
29 自然 [-] zìrán (self-that) at ease, naturally: ~想到 naturally thought of || ~发生 naturally occurred || ~生长 naturally grow '
31 仿佛 [-] fǎngfú (seem) like, just like: 二十年前的事, ~就发生在昨 天. What happened 20 years ago seemed to have happened yesterday. || ~停 止了呼吸 like stopping one’s breath || ~变了一个人 like changing into a different person '
33 似乎 [-] sìhū (seem-suffix) it seems that: ~不太高兴seemed unhappy || ~感兴趣seem to be interested || ~满意了 (mǎnyì) seemed satisfied '
35 为何 [爲-] wèihé (for-what) why, what reason: 他~还不来? Why hasn’t he come yet? || ~这么伤心? Why are you so hurt/sad? || ~这么难? Why is it this hard? '
16 从此 [從-] cóngcǐ (from-this) from now on, since then: ~开始 start from that point || ~消失 from now on will be revoked, eliminated || ~不理他 from now on pay no attention to him '
3 刚才 [剛-] gāngcái (just-past) just now, a moment ago: ~听到的事 the things just heard. || ~的争吵 a quarrel that occurred just a moment ago || ~说 的话 the words just said '
15 偶尔 [-爾] ǒu’ěr (occasionally-this) one in a while, occasionally: ~迟 到occasionally be late || ~聊聊天 chat occasionally || 她在节食, ~吃点水果. On her diet, she only occasionally eats fruit. '
32 随时 [隨時] suíshí (whatever-time) at any time: ~联系 to contact at any time || ~回去 to return at any time || ~可以给我打电话. You can give me a call anytime. '
41 仍, 仍然 [-] réng, réngrán (still) still: 那个课本是三十年前出版的 现在~在使用. That textbook was published 30 years ago, but it’s still in use. || ~有缺点 still have shortcomings || ~很新鲜 still very fresh. '
7 死活 [-] sǐhuó (die-live) life or death, not matter what: ~不肯 refuse anyway || ~不同意 don’t agree anyway || ~不让我做这件事. No matter what, don’t let me do this. '
11 偏偏 [-] piānpiān (specially-reduplication) stubbornly (indicates that sth. turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal), just: ~不知道 just don’t know || ~如此 unfortunately it’s this way || ~不听 just wouldn’t listen '
14 究竟 [-] jiūjìng (explore-end) after all, on Earth: 你~去哪儿了? Where on Earth are you? || ~是什么意思? So whatever does this mean? || 你~想干什么? What on Earth are you trying to do? '
5 怎么 [-麽] zěnme (how-suffix) how? what? anyhow: 他~也不肯休息. Anyhow, he would not like to rest. '
6 当然 [當-] dāngrán (certainly-this) of course: ~有困难 of course there will be hardship || 我~很开心. Of course I’m happy. || ~可以. Of course that’s fine. '
12 动不动 [動-動] dòngbudòng (easily-not-easily) apt to happen (usually something unpleasant), frequently: ~发脾气 was apt to lose one’s temper || ~就请假 apt to ask for leave || 她~就说她爸爸认识某某领导. It is habitual for her to say that her father knows a certain administrator. '
13 其实 [-實] qíshí (its-fact) in fact, in actuality, in reality: ~不难. In actuality, it’s not very hard. || 他~很笨. In actuality he’s really stupid. || ~不 对. Actually, that’s incorrect. '
23 好在 [-] hǎozài (luck-lies) fortunately, luckily: ~她是学医的, 知道怎 么办. Fortunately, she’s a medical student and knows what to do. '
26 莫非 [-] mòfēi (perhaps-not) Can it be that: ~这位年轻的姑娘是这儿 的领导? Can it be that this young girl is an administrator here? || ~她生病了? Can it be that she became ill? || ~他是坏人? Can it be that he’s a bad person? '
27 哪里 [-裏] nǎlǐ (what-place) in rhetorical questions to express negation: 他~知道? How could he know? || 他说的是德文, 我~听得懂? He speaks German. How can I understand? '
28 干嘛 [幹嘛] gàn ma (do-what) Why? : 你~不去? Why are you not going? || 你~不说话? Why did you not speak? || 你~不穿衣服? Why are you not wearing clothes? '
29 如何 [-] rúhé (like-what) how, what way: 这个问题~解释? How to explain this question? || 她汉语说得~? How is her Chinese? || 你俩关系~? What is the relationship between the two of you? '
30 为什么 [爲-麽] wèishénme (for-what) Why? : 他~没来? Why is he not coming? || 草莓~这么贵? Why are strawberries so expensive? '
22 休想 [-] xiūxiǎng (don’t-imagine) don’t imagine that it’s possible: ~知 道. I didn’t know it was possible || ~逃跑 (táopǎo). Don’t think escape is possible. '
4 朝着 [-著] cháozhe (facing-suffix) facing, towards: ~出口的方向 跑run in the direction of the exit || ~这个目标努力work towards that goal || ~新方向发展move in a new direction '
9 为 [為] wèi (for) because of, in the interest of: ~了 in interest of || ~ 大家服务 do service for others || ~什么 what is it for '
12 为了 [爲-] wèile (for-suffix) because of: ~吃上新鲜的食物她每天 都去超市买菜. In order to buy fresh food, she will go to the market everyday. || ~维持 (wéichí) 社会稳定 (wěndìng) 政府限制 (xiànzhì) 老百姓访问 外国网站. In order to preserve social harmony, the government limited the foreign websites that people can visit. 819 '
6 据 [據] jù (based on) according to: ~他说according to what he said || ~统计 (tǒngjì) according to the statistics. || ~报道 (bàodào) according to reports, it is reported that '
7 又 [-] yòu (again, and) both. . . . . . and. . . . . ., also: ~干净~漂亮clean and beautiful || 小王没钱, 人~懒, 谁会嫁给他呢? Little Wang is poor, and what’s more, he is lazy. Who will marry him? '
15 还是 [還-] háishi (or-be) or, no matter what, whether. . . . . . or. . . . . . : 你去~我去? You go or I go? || 喝茶~咖啡? Tea or coffee? || 去银行~去超 市? Go to the bank or go to the supermarket? '
17 相反 [-] xiāngfǎn (mutual-opposite) on the contrary: 不是我在帮助 她, ~, 是她在帮助我. It’s not that I was helping him, on the contrary, he was helping me '
2 不光 [-] bùguāng (not-barely) not only: ~好看还有用not only look nice but also be useful || 在中国~年轻人用微信, 老年人也用微信. Not only young people use WeChat, but older people also use Wechat. || 手机~能打电 话, 还能购物. Phones cannot only be used to make phone calls, but also to do shopping. '
4 何况 [-況] hékuàng (let alone-besides) much less, let alone: 这个 家具连小伙子都抬不动, ~老人呢. The furniture is too heavy even for a young fellow to lift, let alone an old man. || 别买了, 这些鞋太贵, ~也不好 看. Those shoes are expensive- besides, they’re not very pretty. || 我没租那 个公寓, 因为太小, ~租金也太高. I didn’t rent that apartment because it was too small, moreover the rent is too high.'
8 再说 [-説] zàishuō (more-speaking) what’s more: 时间太晚了, 现在 不去找他了, ~他也不一定在家. It too late. Don’t go looking for him now, and what’s more, he might not be at home now. '
9 甚至 [-] shènzhì (even-arriving at) go so far as to: 他忙得~两天没睡 觉. He was so busy that he didn’t even go to bed for two days || 她到过中国很 多地方, ~西藏也去过. She has been to many places in China, even to Tibet. '
5 即使 [-] jíshǐ (even-if) even, even if: ~报酬 (bàochou) 很高, 大家 也不愿意干那份工作. Even if the pay is very high, people will not be willing to do that job. || ~今天记住了, 过两天又忘了. Even if you remember it today, you will forget it two days later. '
6 哪怕 [-] nǎpà (whatsoever-maybe) even, no matter how: 有了互联 网, ~不出家门, 也能知道所有事情. With the internet, it is possible to know everything even if you don’t go out. || ~不睡觉, 也要把事情做完. Get things done even if you don’t sleep. '
7 就算 [-] jiùsuàn (even-granted) even if, granted that: ~做得很好, 你也 不应该骄傲 (jiāo’ào) 吧. Granted, you have done well, but there is no reason to be conceited. || ~知道, 也不想告诉你. Even if I knew, I wouldn’t tell you. '
9 既然 [-] jìrán (since-this) since, as, now that: ~你已经感冒了, 吃 这种药就没什么用了. Now that you’ve got a cold, it is useless to take this 827 medicine. || ~如此, 我们应该更爱护 (àihù) 环境. In this case, we should take better care of the environment. '
7 只是 [-] zhǐshì (only-be) except that, only, but: 他不累, ~有点困. He’s not tired, but just a little bit sleepy. || 他很爱这个女孩子, ~没有说出 来. He loved this girl very much, but he didn’t say it. '
12 倒是 [-] dǎoshì (on the contrary-be) on the contrary [indicating contrast, a turn in meaning, concession or modifying or toning down a preceding statement] : 那个地方我~去过, 但是印象 (yìnxiàng) 不深. I’ve been there, but I’m not impressed with that place. || 他那些成绩好的大学同学 现在都是普通白领, ~成绩最差的那个同学现在是中国首富. His college classmates with good grades are ordinary white collar workers, but the worst academic performer is China’s richest man now. '
1 只要 [-] zhǐyào (only-if) [usu. with就or便] if only, as long as, provided that: ~努力, 就会成功. You will succeed as long as you work hard. || 他 是酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ), ~有酒, 就很高兴. He is a drunkard, so he will be very happy as long as he has alcohol. '
6 不论 [-論] búlùn (not-discuss, speaking) [often used correlatively with都or总] no matter (what, who, how etc.), whether . . . or. . ., regardless of: 中国人~走到哪里, 都爱问各种东西的价格. Chinese people love to ask prices of all kinds of things wherever they go. || ~我怎么问, 他都不说. No matter how I asked him, he said nothing. || ~贫穷还是富有, 我都永远爱你. Whether you are poor or rich, I will always love you.'
7 无论 [無論] wúlùn (no matter what-is regarded) no matter what, how etc., regardless of: 他~做什么工作, 都很认真. Whatever job he does, he takes them very seriously. || ~ 多忙, 她每天都要做一会儿瑜伽 (yújiā). No matter how busy she is, she has to do some yoga every day. 831 '
8 无论如何 [無論--] wúlùn rúhé (no matter-how) in any case, whatever happens: 今天~别迟到. You can’t be late today. || ~也要让她同意. Let her agree anyway. '
9 不管 [-] bùguǎn (not-regard of) regardless of, no matter (what, who etc.): ~天气怎样, 他每天都去公园锻炼 (duànliàn). He goes to the park to exercise every day, no matter what the weather. || 他~做什么都非常认真. Whatever he does, he takes it very seriously. || ~男女老少, 都喜欢吃这种小 吃. Both men and women like to eat this snack. '
10 任 [-] rèn (no matter) no matter (how, what etc.): ~他怎么说, 老板都 不同意. Whatever he says, the boss disagrees. || ~我怎么邀请, 她就是不跟 我去吃饭. No matter how often I invite him, he won’t go to dinner with me. '
1 如果 [-] rúguǒ (as if-result) if, supposing that: ~早一点出发, 就能 见到他. If you had started earlier, you would have seen him. || 中国人觉得 ~喝凉牛奶, 就会肚子疼. Chinese people think you will have a stomachache if you drink cold milk. '
2 假如 [-] jiǎrú (suppose-if) if, supposing that: ~天气好, 我就会去公 园跑步. If the weather is good, I will go jogging in the park. || ~你愿意的话, 我们就一起去吧. Let’s go together, if you like. '
5 若 [-] ruò (if) if: ~不是亲眼见到, 很难相信有这样的事情. If I hadn’t seen it myself, it would be hard for me to believe that. || 你~见到她, 请告诉她这件事. If you see him, please tell him about this. '
6 万一 [萬-] wànyī (10, 000–1) just in case, if by any chance, what if: 晚上不要出去逛街, ~遇到抢劫 (qiǎngjié) 怎么办. Don’t go shopping at night. What if you get robbed? || ~被妈妈发现了, 就要挨骂 (áimà) 了. If mom finds out, you will be scolded. '
7 那么 [-麽] nàme (then, in that case) [used to connect a clause expressing a logical consequence to a conditional clause] then, in that case: 如果有错误, ~请直接告诉我. If there is a mistake, please tell me directly. || 既然改变不了 过去, ~就努力改变未来. If you can’t change the past, try to change the future. '
8 那 [-] nà (then) then, in that case: 你如果现在不出发, ~就真的赶不 上飞机了. If you don’t start now, you’ll really miss the plane. '
4 所以 [-] suǒyǐ (that-for) as a result, so, therefor: 因为我信任你, ~请 你帮忙. I asked for your help because I trust you. || 你不看时尚 (shíshàng) 杂志, ~不知道现在流行什么服装. You don’t know what clothes are in fashion now because you don’t read fashion magazines. '
7 因此 [-] yīncǐ (because of-this) so, therefore, for this reason, consequently: 我们常常去同一家酒吧, 并~成为好朋友. We used to go to the same bar and became good friends. || 他的计划成功了, ~感到很高兴. He was very glad that his plan had succeeded. '
9 可见 [-見] kějiàn (can-see) it is thus clear (or evident, obvious) that, it shows that, that proves, so: 这家公司晚上十点召开会议, ~情况十分紧 急. This company held a meeting at 10:00 pm. That proves that the situation was critical. '
10 以至于 [--於] yǐ zhì yú (so-as to) to such an extent as to. . ., so . . . that. . . : 我工作太忙了, ~好几个月没看过电影了. I was so busy working that I hadn’t seen the film for months. || 前任总统的支持率太低, ~没有参 加下届竞选 (jìngxuǎn). The former president’s approval ratings were so low that he did not run for the next election. '
1 于是 [於-] yúshì (from-that) accordingly, so, then, thereupon, hence, as a result: 他觉得创业 (chuàngyè) 比上大学更重要, ~从哈佛大学辍学 (chuòxué) 了. He felt that starting a business was more important than going to college, so he dropped out of Harvard University. || 他喜欢喝拿铁 (nátiě, latte), 得了糖尿病 (tángniàobìng) 以后不能喝拿铁了, ~只好喝黑咖啡. He liked to drink lattes, but he couldn’t drink lattes anymore when he got diabetes, so he had to drink black coffee.'
2 然后 [-後] ránhòu (that-after) then, after that, afterwards: 先学三年 音乐, ~再学物理. study music for three years and then physics. || 他想了想, ~走了出去. He thought it over, after that, he walked out. '
3 以便 [-] yǐbiàn (therefore-so as to) so that, in order to, so as to, with the aim of, for the purpose of: 请大声点说, ~大家都能听到. Please speak up so that everyone can hear you. || 这部电影请了很多美国明星, ~吸引观众. The film invited lots of American movie stars to attract the audience. '
4 就是说 [--說] jiùshì shuō (that-is-to say) that is to say, in other words, namely: 他的名字不在最后一轮面试 (miànshì) 的名单上, ~, 他已经被淘 汰 (táotài) 了. His name is not on the final interview list, which means he has been eliminated. '
5 这就是说 [這--說] zhè jiùshì shuō (this-is-to say) this is to say, which means: 成功需要勤奋和机遇 (jīyù), ~, 光勤奋是不够的. Getting success requires hard work and good opportunity, which means that only hard work is not enough. '
7 如上所述 [-] rú shàng suǒ shù (as-above-what-mentioned) as stated (or mentioned, described) above: ~, 我们坚信保护环境从长远看是有利于 发展经济的. As we say above, we believe that protecting the environment will benefit the economy in the long run. '
8 综上所述 [綜---] zōng shàng suǒ shù (comprehend-above-what-mentioned) as above, in summary: ~, 不应该在中国鼓励使用私家车. As we say above, private cars should not be encouraged in China. '
9 总之 [總-] zǒngzhī (all inclusive-it) in a word, in short, in brief, anyway, anyhow: 到了国外以后, 你可以申请奖学金上学, 也可以打工, ~, 都会生活下去的. After arriving abroad, you can apply for a scholarship to go to school, and you can also work. In short, no matter what job you do, you will live. || ~, 她最后通过了考试. Anyway, he passed the exam at last.'
3 得 [-] de (get, see below) used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc.: 来~很早come early || 写~很好very well written || 唱~不好not sing well || 说~大家都笑起来talk in such a way that everybody starts laughing '
5 所* [-] suǒ (sounds of logging, place, prefix) particle introducing a relative clause or passive: ~见~闻what one sees and hears || 我~认识的人the person I know || 大家~提的意见the opinions that people put forward '