302 Themes

001 People, gender 人, 性别 (rén, xìngbié)


(used before measure word and noun) some, (a) certain
child, children, young one
father
mother
passenger
lover
menstrual period
firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea (chief daily necessities)
daily use products
present
that
sunset glow (or clouds)
torrential rain, rainstorm
shower (of rain)
haze, smog
pottery and porcelain, ceramics
garden
Tiananmen Square
calendar
greeting card
cake
mainstream, essential or main aspect, main trend
days of (someone’s) life
day shift
frowned expression
religion
holiday
holiday
Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year)
seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet)
Mid-Autumn Festival
National Day
New Year’s Day
Valentine’s Day
Labor Day
Easter
Independence Day
Thanksgiving
Halloween
Christmas
Mardi Gras, Carnival
Passover (Jewish holiday)
banquet
spoken language
one
two, second
three
seven
100
number
how many
schedule
measure word indicating frequency
life time, days
period of time (may be months, or mere seconds)
date
time
right now
in the future
previously
after this
up to now
later
half day, long time
all day long
recent
tomorrow
week
in the future
within
daylight saving time
this year
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
a period of ten days in a month
day
day
two days before yesterday
the day before yesterday
yesterday
today
nowaday
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
two days before yesterday
birthday
last week
week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Sunday
two-day weekend
holiday
long holiday, long leave of absence
Golden Week
anniversary
day
dawn, daybreak
noon
afternoon
day and night
hour, o’clock, time of day
(Chinese Communist) party standing
behind, after
travel on foot
~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza
have sexual relations with someone
白日 ~ daydream || 美国/中国~ American Dream/Chinese Dream
happy
happy
sorrowful
restless (uneasy standing and sitting)
remember
forget
weakly and without strength, dispirited
stay
live, celebrate
pass the time
celebrate festivals
be busy running about
doing arduous or unpleasant work
rest
skip class
choose
tour
sweep the tomb
lose favor, in disfavor
have a vacation
ask for vacation
take holiday
go on a business trip
have a meeting
~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain
suspension
go to school
be hospitalized
military parade
detain
get along with, interact
invite, make an appointment
wish
celebrate
congratulate
extend a greeting
clear
overcast
lots of snow swirling in the air
daybreak
classes are over
up to, until
put off, postpone
postpone, defer
make a general reference
replace, substitute
like, as
sink into (vice, degradation)

give
white
红灯~了. The red light is on. || 眼 睛~ bright eyes || 天~了day breaks
cold, cool
cloudy, shady
full, entire
late
effective, valid
brisk, active, dynamic
flat, dull
cannot do without, be unavoidable
with a deep feeling of grief
fine, glorious
broad daylight, light of day
legal, statutory
derive pleasure from sth.
one’s duty, (to play) one’s part
downhearted, low-spirited
careless, casual
flighty and impetuous
be impervious to reason, unreasonable, obstinate
inconsiderate
go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance
capable, competent
like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power
becoming more prosperous with each passing day
downfall, ruin
ease, leisurely
bored, senseless
have nothing to do
head and face covered with dust, dejected
happy event or occasion, joyous
be pleased, be satisfied
bitter, hardship, pain
difficult, hard
almost
only, merely
at (the) least
also
every
generally speaking
like, just like
increasingly, more and more
at once, right away
continuously, in a row
in a row, in succession
day-to-day, everyday
would rather, prefer
unexpectedly, to one’s surprise
there is no harm in, might as well
by the time, when
because of
~天气预报 (yùbào), 今天会下雨. According to the weather forecast, it will rain today. || ~学生的年龄分班 assign the class sections according to the students’ ages
go so far as to
[used correlatively with也] even if
even, even if
only, alone
except, [correlatively with还, 也, etc.] besides, in addition to, [correlatively with 就是] if not. . . (then. . .)
no matter what, how etc., regardless of
in any case, whatever happens
regardless of, no matter (what, who etc.)
if, in case
the same as, alike, as . . . as. . .

33 某 [-] mǒu (certain) (used before measure word and noun) some, (a) certain: ~年/月/日 at a certain year/month/day || 张/王~ a certain person called Zhang || ~人 a certain person '
25 儿童 [兒-] értóng (baby-boy) child, children, young one: ~ 节 Children’s Day (June 1st in China) || 保护~ protect the children '
21 父亲 [-親] fùqīn (father-parent) father: 亲生~ biological father || ~节 Father’s Day '
22 母亲 [-親] mǔqīn (mother-parent) mother: ~节 Mother’s Day '
24 乘客 [-] chéngkè (ride-guest) passenger: 火车~ train passenger || 这个 城市的公共汽车每天运送~一万左右. This city’s buses carry about 10,000 passengers a day. '
34 情人 [-] qíngrén (affection-man) lover: ~节 Valentine’s Day '
94 例假 [-] lìjià (routine-holiday) menstrual period: 来~了 one’s period is coming || ~不准 irregular period '
17 柴米油盐酱醋茶 [---鹽醬--] chái mǐ yóu yán jiàng cù chá (charcoal-rice-oilsalt-sauce-vinegar-tea) firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea (chief daily necessities): 开门七件事~ Firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day. '
24 日用品 [-] rìyòngpǐn (daily-use-item) daily use products: 买~ buy daily use products || 生活~ articles used in every day life || 家庭~ household products (used frequently) '
29 礼物 [禮-] lǐwù (gift-thing) present: 一份~ a present || 生日~ birthday present || 送/ 收~ give/ receive a present '
3 那 [-] nà (that) that: ~是谁的书? Whose book is that? || ~一天that day '
9 晚霞 [-] wǎnxiá (evening-colorful cloud) sunset glow (or clouds): ~ 预示 (yùshì) 明天又是好天气. The splendid evening clouds means another fine day tomorrow. '
14 暴雨 [-] bàoyǔ (storm-rain) torrential rain, rainstorm: 一场~ a rainstorm || 连日~ torrential rain for days || 下了一阵~. There was a downpour. '
18 阵雨 [陣-] zhènyǔ (periodic-rain) shower (of rain): 今天有~. There are showers today. '
28 雾霾 [霧-] wùmái (fog-haze) haze, smog: ~天 smoggy day || 严重的~ serious smog || ~ 污染 (wūrǎn) smog pollution '
25 陶瓷 [-] táocí (pottery-ceramic) pottery and porcelain, ceramics: 彩色~ colored ceramics || 日用~ ceramics of everyday use || ~杯 ceramic cup '
9 园 [園] yuán (garden) garden: 圆明~ Yuanmingyuan. The Old Summer Palace, known in Chinese as Yuanming Yuan (‘Gardens of Perfect Brightness’), was originally called the Imperial Gardens (Yù Yuán), and is a complex of palaces and gardens in present-day Haidian District, Beijing, China. || 颐和 (Yíhé) ~ Summer palace || 公~ park '
23 天安门广场 [--門廣場] tiān’ānmén guǎngchǎng (heaven-peace-gate-square) Tiananmen Square: 数万群众在北京~观看国庆升旗仪式 (yíshì). Tens of thousands of people watched the National Day flag-raising ceremony at Beijing’s Tiananmen Square. '
50 日历 [-曆] rìlì (day-calendar) calendar: 在线~ online calendar || 工作~ work calendar || 旅游~ traveling calendar '
44 贺卡 [賀-] hèkǎ (congratulate-card) greeting card: 生日~ birthday card || 寄~ mail a greeting card || 一张~ a greeting card '
56 蛋糕 [-] dàngāo (egg-cake) cake: 一块 ~ a piece/slice of cake || 奶油~ cream cake || 生日~ bithday cake '
18 主流 [-] zhǔliú (main-stream) mainstream, essential or main aspect, main trend: 当代世界的~ the main trend in the world today || ~媒体 (méitǐ) mainstream media '
4 日子 [-] rìzi (day-suffix) days of (someone’s) life: 好~ a good day || 过~ live one’s days '
61 白班 [-] báibān (day-shift) day shift: 上~ be on the day shift || 我大年初 二上~. I worked the day shift during the second day of the New Lunar Year. '
36 愁眉苦脸 [---臉] chóuméi kǔliǎn (anxious-eyebrow-unpleasant-face) frowned expression: 整天 ~ frowning all day long '
1 宗教 [-] zōngjiào (ancestral-religion) religion: 信仰~ have religious beliefs || 反~ anti-religion || ~节日religious holiday '
10 节 [節] jié (bamboo joint, joint, festival) holiday: 中秋~ Mid-autumn Festival || 端午 (duānwǔ) ~ Dragon Boat Festival || 情人~ Valentine’s Day '
11 节日 [節-] jiérì (festival-day) holiday: 庆祝~ celebrate holidays || ~快 乐happy holidays || 宗教~ feast day '
14 元宵节 [--節] yuánxiāojié (first- (full moon) night-festival) Lantern Festival (15th day of the new year): 正月 (zhēngyuè) 十五日是~. The 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar is the Lantern Festival. '
17 七夕 [-] qīxī (seventh-evening) seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) (when the herd boy and the weaving girl are supposed to meet): ~就是中国的情人节. The seventh evening of the seventh month (lunar calendar) is Chinese Valentine’s Day. '
18 中秋节 [--節] zhōngqiūjié (mid-autumn-festival) Mid-Autumn Festival: ~是家人团聚 (tuánjù) 的日子. Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for the gathering of family members. '
19 国庆节 [國慶節] guóqìngjié (national-celebration-festival) National Day: 庆祝~ celebrate National Day || 十月一日是中国的~. October 1st is the National Day of China. '
21 元旦 [-] yuándàn (first-day) New Year’s Day: 过~ celebrate New Year’s Day || ~晚会New Year’s Day Evening Celebration '
22 情人节 [--節] qíngrénjié (lover-day) Valentine’s Day: 二月十四日是~. February 14th is Valentine’s Day. '
23 劳动节 [勞動節] láodòngjié (labor-day) Labor Day: 五月一日是国际 ~. May 1st is International Labor Day. '
24 复活节 [復-節] fùhuójié (resurrection-day) Easter: ~彩蛋Easter egg || 复活节是在公元前325年建立的基督教节日. Easter is a Christian holiday established in 325 BC. '
25 独立日 [獨--] dúlìrì (independence-day) Independence Day: 美国 的~在七月四日. July 4th is the American Independence Day. '
26 感恩节 [--節] gǎn’ēnjié (thank-kindness-day) Thanksgiving: 共度~ celebrate Thanksgiving together '
27 万圣节 [萬聖節] wànshèngjié (10,000-spirit-day) Halloween: 万圣节 是一天穿着服装和吃糖果. Halloween is a day to wear costumes and eat candy. '
28 圣诞节 [聖誕節] shèngdànjié (saint-born-day) Christmas: 过~ spend Christmas || 庆祝~ celebrate Christmas '
29 狂欢节 [-歡節] kuánghuānjié (wild-celebration-day) Mardi Gras, Carnival '
30 逾越节 [--節] yúyuèjié (transgress/passover-festival) Passover (Jewish holiday): 庆祝~ celebrate Passover '
36 宴会 [-會] yànhuì (entertain at a banquet-event) banquet: 参加~ take part in banquet || 举行~ hold (a) banquet || 生日~ birthday banquet '
23 口语 [-語] kǒuyǔ (oral-language) spoken language: 日常~ words and expressions for everyday use || 练习 ~ practice oral expression || ~表达能 力ability in oral expression '
3 一 [-] yī (one) one: ~个one || ~杯one cup || ~天one day '
4 二 [-] èr (two) two, second: ~楼 the second floor || 第~天the second day || 三分之 ~ two thirds '
7 三 [-] sān (three) three: ~个人three people || ~天three days || ~次three times '
11 七 [-] qī (seven) seven: ~月July || ~天seven days || ~朵花seven flowers '
16 百 [-] bǎi (hundred) 100: 几~ a few hundred || 一~天100 days || ~分 之五five percent '
27 数 [數] shù (number) number: 人~ number of people || 天~ number of days || 金牌~ number of gold medals '
48 多少 [-] duōshǎo (more-less) how many: ~天how many days || ~次how many times || ~人how many people '
21 行程 [-] xíngchéng (walk-journey) schedule: ~紧张tight schedule || 三 天的~ three-day schedule || ~顺利smooth schedule '
103 顿 [頓] dùn (stop, times) measure word indicating frequency: 一~午餐 a lunch || 一天三~饭 three meals a day || 说了他一~ give him a dressing down '
14 日子 [-] rìzi (time-suffix) life time, days: 过~ live one day at a time || 难 忘的~ unforgettable days || 特别的~ special, precious years/times in life '
19 工夫 [-] gōngfū (work-time) period of time (may be months, or mere seconds): 几天~ a couple of days || 一会儿~ a few moments || 花了很多~ spend some solid time '
22 日期 [-] rìqī (day-date) date: 结婚~ marriage date || 具体 (jùtǐ) ~ actual date || 确定 (quèdìng) ~ confirmed date '
5 时光 [時-] shíguāng (time-time) time: 两年~ two days’ time || 好~ a good time || 一段~ a while '
13 现在 [現-] xiànzài (current-exist) right now: 从~起 from now on || ~的 孩子 the children of today || ~不想去 don’t want to go right now '
14 今后 [-後] jīnhòu (today-after) in the future: ~五年内 in the next five years || ~的打算 (dǎsuàn) future plans || ~再学开车learn driving in the future '
18 此前 [-] cǐqián (this-before) previously: ~一天 one day ago || 我 ~听说 过这件事. I have heard of this thing previously. '
21 此后 [-後] cǐhòu (this-after) after this: ~十年 after ten years || ~不久 not long after || ~的日子 the days afterwards '
26 至今 [-] zhìjīn (to-now) up to now: ~已两年了. It’s been two years so far. || 二零零零年~ from 2000 to now || ~还在海外 still overseas to this day '
28 之后 [-後] zhīhòu (’s-later) later: 六天~ six days later || 回去~ after returning || 演出~ after the performance '
36 半天 [-] bàntiān (half-day) half day, long time: 上~班 work for half the day || 两个 ~ two half-days || 等了 ~ wait for long time '
45 整天 [-] zhěngtiān (whole-day) all day long: ~呆在家 stay at home all day || 走了一~ walk all day || ~想着玩 think and play all day '
46 近日 [-] jìnrì (recent-day) recent: ~出版 (chūbǎn) publish recently || ~决 定decide recently || ~上演 perform recently '
47 明日 [-] míngrì (tomorrow-day) tomorrow: ~正午 tomorrow at noon || ~再来 come back tomorrow || ~开学 start school tomorrow '
48 周 [週] zhōu (week) week: 上/下~ last/next week || 三~ three weeks || ~五 Friday '
59 往后 [-後] wǎnghòu (toward-future) in the future: ~的活动 future activities || ~的日子 coming days || ~推 push back the future '
62 以内 [-] yǐnèi (from-within) within: 五年~ within five years || 三天~ within three days || 两小时~ less than two hours '
4 夏令时 [--時] xiàlìngshí (summer-season-time) daylight saving time: 实行~ implement daylight savings time '
14 今年 [-] jīnnián (now-year) this year: ~五月 this year in May || 她~六十 岁. She is 60 years old this year. || ~的国庆节 this year’s national day '
44 五月 [-] wǔyuè (fifth-month) May: 农历~五日是中国的传统节日端 午节. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. '
45 六月 [-] liùyuè (sixth-month) June: ~一日是中国的儿童节. June 1st is China’s Children’s Day festival. '
46 七月 [-] qīyuè (seventh-month) July: 农历~七日是中国的情人节. The seventh day of the the seventh lunar month is the Chinese Valentine’s Day. '
47 八月 [-] bāyuè (eighth-month) August: 农历 ~十五是中国的传统节 日中秋节. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. '
48 九月 [-] jiǔyuè (ninth-month) September: 农历~九日是中国的传统节 日重阳节 (chóngyáng jié). The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chinese Double Ninth Festival. '
49 十月 [-] shíyuè (tenth-month) October: 公历 ~一日是中国的国庆节. October 1st is the National Day of China. '
50 十一月 [-] shíyīyuè (eleventh-month) November: ~的第四个星期四是 美国的感恩节. The fourth Thursday in November is America’s Thanksgiving Day. '
53 旬 [-] xún (10 days) a period of ten days in a month: 上~ the first ten days in a month || 中~ the second ten days in a month || 下~ the last ten days in a month '
54 日 [-] rì (sun/day) day: 三月五~ March 5th || 地球~ Earth Day || 每/整/早~ Every/whole/early day '
55 天 [-] tiān (heaven/day) day: 昨/今/明/~ yesterday/today/tomorrow || 第 二~ the second day || 三~ the third day '
56 大前天 [-] dàqiántiān (far-before-day) two days before yesterday '
57 前天 [-] qiántiān (before-day) the day before yesterday: 大~ two days before yesterday '
58 昨天 [-] zuótiān (yesterday-day) yesterday: ~早上 yesterday morning || ~八点 eight o’clock yesterday '
59 今天 [-] jīntiān (now-day) today: ~早晨 this morning || ~十二点 12 o’clock today || 直到~ until today '
60 今日 [-] jīnrì (now-day) nowaday: ~下午 this afternoon || ~的报纸 today’s newspaper || 《今日美国》USA Today '
61 明天 [-] míngtiān (tomorrow-day) tomorrow: ~晚上 tomorrow night || ~考试 Test tomorrow. || 美好的~ beautiful tomorrow '
62 后天 [後-] hòutiān (after-day) the day after tomorrow: ~开会 have the meeting the day after tomorrow '
63 大后天 [-後-] dàhòutiān (far-after-day) two days before yesterday '
64 生日 [-] shēngrì (birth-day) birthday: 过~ spend the birthday || ~礼物 birthday gift '
65 上周 [-] shàngzhōu (last-week) last week: ~五 last Friday || ~买的 bought it last week || ~去过 went there last week 265 '
68 礼拜 [禮-] lǐbài (ritual-worship) week: 三个~ three weeks || ~五 Friday || ~日 Sunday '
69 星期一 [-] xīngqīyī (week-first) Monday '
70 星期二 [-] xīngqī’èr (week-second) Tuesday '
71 星期三 [-] xīngqīsān (week-third) Wednesday '
72 星期四 [-] xīngqīsì (week-fourth) Thursday '
73 星期五 [-] xīngqīwǔ (week-fifth) Friday '
74 星期六 [-] xīngqīliù (week-sixth) Saturday '
75 星期日 [-] xīngqīrì (week-seventh) Sunday '
76 星期天 [-] xīngqītiān (week/worship-day) Sunday: 下~ next Sunday || 这个~ this Sunday || ~晚上 Sunday evening '
77 双休日 [雙--] shuāngxiūrì (double-rest-day) two-day weekend: 中国 是1995年开始实行~的. China started the two-day weekend in 1995. '
79 假日 [-] jiàrì (vacation-day) holiday: 周末~ weekend holiday || 法定~ holiday by law || 春节~ lunar holiday '
86 长假 [-] chángjià (long-vacation) long holiday, long leave of absence: 请~ ask for a long leave of absence || 放~ having a long holiday || 休/度过~ spend a long holiday '
87 黄金周 [黃--] huángjīnzhōu (gold-week) Golden Week: 国庆~ National Day Golden Week || 旅游~ traveling on Golden Week || 五一~ Labor Day Golden Week '
88 纪念日 [紀--] jìniànrì (memorize-day) anniversary: 结婚~ marriage anniversary || 阵亡将士~ Memorial Day '
1 白天 [-] báitiān (bright-day) day: 四个~ four days || 春天来了, ~越来 越长了. Spring has come. Days become longer and longer. '
3 黎明 [-] límíng (dark-bright) dawn, daybreak: ~前的黑暗. The darkest hour is just before the dawn. '
8 中午 [-] zhōngwǔ (middle-noon) noon: 有一天~ one day at noon || ~十 二点 at noon || 将近~ almost noon '
9 下午 [-] xiàwǔ (after-noon) afternoon: 昨天~ yesterday afternoon || 三 个~ three afternoons || 我~去图书馆. I will go to the library in the afternoon. '
10 日夜 [-] rìyè (day-night) day and night: ~忙碌 (mánglù) busy day and night || ~不停 non stop day and night || ~工作 work day and night '
20 时 [時] shí (time) hour, o’clock, time of day: 晚上九~ nine o’clock in the evening '
18 党龄 [黨齡] dǎnglíng (party-year) (Chinese Communist) party standing: 中华人民共和国名誉主席宋庆龄的~只有十五天. Honorary President of the People’s Republic of China, Soong Ching-ling (Madame Sun Yat-sen) had a 15-day party standing. '
37 后 [後] hòu (be late, behind, back) behind, after: 大楼~ behind the building || 教室~ behind the classroom || 三天~ three days after '
6 步行 [-] bùxíng (step-travel) travel on foot: ~回家 go home on foot || ~八英里路 travel eight miles on foot || ~三天 travel on foot for three days '
8 感冒 [-] gǎnmào (infect-emerge) get a cold: ~十多天 have a cold for more than ten days || 重/小~ serious/light cold || 流行性~ influenza '
4 发生关系 [發-關係] fāshēngguānxì (occur-relation) have sexual relations with someone: 她和这个男的认识没几天就~了. She had sexual relations with this guy after they knew each other only a couple of days. '
10 梦 [夢] mèng (dream) dream: 白日 ~ daydream || 美国/中国~ American Dream/Chinese Dream '
3 快乐 [-樂] kuàilè (pleasant-happy) happy: 生日/节日~ happy birthday/holiday || ~的事 a happy story || 觉得~ feel happy '
5 快活 [-] kuàihuó (pleasant-lively) happy: ~地大笑 happily laugh || ~日子 a happy day '
35 悲伤 [-傷] bēishāng (grieved-sad) sorrowful: ~的女孩 a sad little girl || ~的日子 a sorrowful day || 十分~ utterly sorrowful '
17 坐立不安 [-] zuòlìbù’ān (sit-stand-not-easy) restless (uneasy standing and sitting): 小王在考试前总是~. Little Wang always gets antsy before a test. || 这个工作面试让我整天都~. This job interview has had me on pins and needles all day. '
1 记得 [記-] jìdé (remember-can) remember: ~很清楚 remember something very clearly || ~她的生日remember her birthday || ~这件事remember this thing '
21 忘记 [-記] wàngjì (forget-remember) forget: ~自己的生日forgot his own birthday || ~过去forget the past 必须 [-須] bìxū (certainly-need) must: ~去must go || ~学 must study || ~记住 must remember '
8 有气无力 [-氣無-] yǒuqìwúlì (have-breath-no-strength) weakly and without strength, dispirited: 说话~ speak in a faint voice || 天气太热会 让人~. A hot day makes a person listless. '
11 待 [-] dāi (stay) stay: ~三天stay three days || ~家里stay at home || ~得/不 住can stay/can’t stay '
16 过 [過] guò (live) live, celebrate: ~日子live a life || ~春节 celebrate New Year || ~生日 celebrate birthday '
18 打发 [-發] dǎfā (prefix-pass) pass the time: ~日子pass the days || ~时 间pass the time of day || ~寂寞pass loneliness '
19 过节 [過節] guòjié (celebrate-festival) celebrate festivals: 过中秋节celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival || 过春节celebrate the Spring Festival || 过情人节celebrate Valentine’s Day '
24 奔波 [-] bēnbō (dash-rush) be busy running about: 到处~ be busy running everywhere || 日夜~ be busy running day and night '
25 操劳 [-勞] cāoláo (do-work) doing arduous or unpleasant work: 日夜~ work day and night || ~过度overwork || ~家务work hard for the housework '
44 歇 [-] xiē (rest) rest: 歇一歇have a rest || ~一天 rest a day '
40 逃课 [-課] táokè (escape-class) skip class: ~ 三天 skip class for three days '
5 选 [選] xuǎn (choose) choose: ~水果 choose fruit || ~题目 choose a topic || ~日子 choose a day '
4 游 [遊] yóu (travel, stroll) tour: 七日~ a seven day tour || ~故宫 tour the imperial palace || ~山玩水 a sightseeing tour '
8 扫墓 [掃-] sǎomù (sweep-tomb) sweep the tomb: 清明~ sweep the tomb on Tomb Sweeping Day '
23 失宠 [-寵] shīchǒng (lose-dote) lose favor, in disfavor: 他心情不好, 因 为他在老板那里~了. He was blue because he is out of favor with his boss. || 罐头食品现在已经~了. Canned foods today stand in disgrace. '
30 放假 [-] fàngjià (away-vacation) have a vacation: ~两天 two day vacation || 放三天假 have a three day vacation '
31 请假 [請-] qǐngjià (ask for-vacation) ask for vacation: 请三天假 ask for three days off || 请两次假 ask for two vacations || ~回家 ask for time off go home '
32 休假 [-] xiūjià (take-vacation) take holiday: ~十天 take ten days off || 休 五天假 take a five day vacation || 连续~ continuous vacation '
34 出差 [-] chūchāi (go-business trip) go on a business trip: 出公差 public business trip || 出三天差 go on a business trip for three days || 因公~ business trip '
18 开会 [開會] kāihuì (have-meeting) have a meeting: 今天~ have a meeting today || 开大会 have a big meeting || 开职工大会 general staff meeting '
11 采购 [採購] cǎigòu (select-purchase) buy, purchase: ~鲜奶 purchase of fresh milk || ~年货 purchase of necessities for the Spring Festival holidays || ~粮食 purchase of grain '
37 停牌 [-] tíngpái (suspend-plate) suspension: 股票~ stock suspension || ~一天 suspend a day 433 '
3 上学 [-學] shàngxué (go to-school) go to school: 一块~ one school || 天 天~ go to school every day || 开车~ drive to school '
7 住院 [-] zhùyuàn (stay-hospital) be hospitalized: 住了三天院 be hospitalized for three days || ~治疗 be hospitalized for treatment || 生病~ be hospitalized for a sickness '
4 阅兵 [閲兵] yuèbīng (review/parade-military) military parade: 国庆 ~ (Chinese) National Day military parade '
8 拘留 [-] jūliú (arrest-keep) detain: ~人犯 detain a guilty person || ~十天 detain for ten days || 依法~ legally detain '
5 相处 [-處] xiāngchǔ (mutual-live) get along with, interact: 友好~ get along with in a friendly way || ~几天 interact with for a few days || 与人~ interact with someone '
10 约 [約] uē (cord, bind, arrange) invite, make an appointment: ~朋友去 吃饭 invite a friend to dinner || 我~他星期天见面. I have an appointment to meet him on Sunday. '
7 祝 [-] zhù (pray, wish) wish: ~全家身体健康 wish everyone good health || ~你生日快乐 wish you a happy birthday || ~你健康 wish you good health '
8 庆祝 [慶-] qìngzhù (celebrate-congratulate) celebrate: ~生日 celebrate a birthday || ~大会 celebrate at a large meeting || ~胜利 celebrate a victory '
9 祝贺 [-賀] zhùhè (congratulate-send a present with congratulation) congratulate: ~生日 congratulate someone on their birthday || ~他的喜事 congratulate him on his happy event || 表示 ~ show congratulations '
14 问候 [問-] wènhòu (ask about-send respects to) extend a greeting: 互 相~ greet each other || 请代我~你的父母. Please extend my greetings to your parents. || 节日的~ holiday greetings '
1 晴 [-] qíng (clear) clear: ~天 sunny day || ~空 clear sky || 天~ sunny '
7 阴 [陰] yīn (overcast) overcast: 天~ the sky is overcast || ~天 cloudy day '
18 大雪纷飞 [--紛飛] dàxuěfēnfēi (heavy-snow-disorderly-fly) lots of snow swirling in the air: 一连几日~ heavy snow for a few days '
22 天亮 [-] tiānliàng (sky-bright) daybreak: ~之前 before daybreak || ~以 后 after daybreak || 大~ big/grand dawn '
32 放学 [-學] fàngxué (dismiss-school) classes are over: 下午三点~. Classes are over at 3 pm. || 学生们都~回家了. The students have all left school and gone home for the day. '
61 为止 [爲] wéizhǐ (be-end) up to, until: 到今天~ up until today || 到懂 了~ up until they understood || 到目前~ up until the goal '
6 推迟 [-遲] tuīchí (postpone-late) put off, postpone: ~时间 postpone (a time) || ~婚礼 postpone a wedding || ~两三天 postpone for two or three days '
12 延期 [-] yánqī (postpone-date) postpone, defer: 延一次期 postpone once || ~回来 postpone one’s return || ~五天 postpone five days '
8 泛指 [-] fànzhǐ (generally-refer to) make a general reference: “昨天”~过 去, “明天”~未来. Yesterday represents the past, tomorrow represents the future. || 汉语的“汤”原来~一切的热水. The Chinese character for “tang” originally represented all hot water. '
45 取代 [-] (take over-replace) replace, substitute: 一些人认为机器人会~ 人力劳动. Some people think robots will someday supersede manual labor. '
40 如同 [-] rútóng (like-same) like, as: 灯光把广场照得~白天一样. The lights illuminated the square like daytime. || 生命~玻璃一样脆弱. Life is as fragile as glass. '
16 沉沦 [-淪] chénlún (sink-fall into) sink into (vice, degradation): ~在享 受里sink into enjoyment || ~于日常生活sink into everyday life '
602 all-pervasive propaganda ||在商业化的时代里, 广告~. In the age of commercialization, advertising is pervasive. || 在当今社会科技~. Technology is pervasive in today’s society. '
8 给 [給] gěi (ample, provide, give) give: ~她一台电脑当生日礼物 give her a computer as the birthday gift. || ~人一个好印象. Give people good influences. '
34 白 [-] bái (white) white: ~ 色 a white color || ~纸a (white) paper || 黑 ~ black and white || ~天 daytime '
63 亮 [-] liàng (bright) bright, on: 红灯~了. The red light is on. || 眼 睛~ bright eyes || 天~了day breaks '
15 凉 [涼] liáng (cool) cold, cool: ~水 cold water || 天~ cold days || 变~ cool off, cool down '
17 阴 [陰] yīn (shady, dark) cloudy, shady: ~天 a cloudy day || ~处 a shady place || 喜~ love shades '
9 整整 [-] zhěngzhěng (full-reduplication) full, entire: ~三个 小时 the entire three hours || ~走了一天 walk for a full day || ~八十岁 eighty-year-old '
3 迟 [遲] chí (slow, late) late: 来得~ come late || 说~了 say it late || ~一 天/一步 late for a day/too late '
9 有效 [-] yǒuxiào (have-effect) effective, valid: 方法~. The way is effective. || 感冒 (gǎnmào) 药~. This flu drug is effective. || 这张车票三日内~. This rain ticket is valid for three days. '
3 活跃 [-躍] huóyuè (lively-active) brisk, active, dynamic: 年轻人的思 想很~. Young people are full of questions and ideas. || 这两天股票 (gǔpiào) 673 市场很~. The share market is very brisk these days. || 在辩论赛 (biànlùnsài) 上她表现 (biǎoxiàn) 得很~. She was very active in the debate. '
39 平淡 [-] píngdàn (flat-bland) flat, dull: ~的日子a dull day || 故事 ~. The story falls flat. || 婚后的生活 (过得) 很~. Life after marriage is very flat. 675 '
2 少不了 [-] shǎobuliǎo (lack-not-able) cannot do without, be unavoidable: 我今天又没完成任务, 明天~挨老板的骂. I didn’t finish the work today. So, I will be unavoidably scolded by my boss tomorrow. || 这次比 赛~你. We can’t do without you for this match. || ~哭鼻子be unavoidable to cry a lot '
17 沉痛 [-] chéntòng (deep-grief) with a deep feeling of grief: ~的教训 painful lessons || 心情~. The mood is bitter. || . . . . . . ~宣告, . . . . . . 不幸于昨 天去世, 享年84岁. An announcement of deep grief: unfortunately, he passed away yesterday at the age of 84. '
2 美好 [-] měihǎo (fine-good) fine, glorious: ~的理想a beautiful ideal || ~的回忆good memories || ~的日子happy days '
24 光天化日 [-] guāngtiān huàrì (broad-heaven-bright-daylight) broad daylight, light of day: ~之下打人 beat someone in broad daylight || 暴露 (bàolù) 在~之下 expose in broad daylight '
25 法定 [-] fǎdìng (law-regulate) legal, statutory: ~节假日 legal holiday || ~程序 (chéngxù) legal procedure || ~代表 legal representative '
15 自得其乐 [---樂] zìdéqílè (self-enjoy-its-pleasure) derive pleasure from sth.: 叔叔每天看书, 画画, ~. Uncle derives pleasure from reading and drawing everyday. '
24 本分 [-] běnfèn (duty-agendum) one’s duty, (to play) one’s part: ~的 渔民 a fisherman’s duty || ~地过日子 to play one’s parts in the passing days || 不安~ discontented with one’s lot '
21 消沉 [-] xiāochén (dispirit-submerge) downhearted, low-spirited: 她 近来有些~. She’s rather depressed these days. || 意志 (yìzhì) ~ demoralized, despondent '
28 马虎 [馬-] mǎhu (horse-tiger) careless, casual: 态度~ the attitude is sloppy || 工作~ work sloppiness || 你怎么这么~!连生日都写错了!Why are you so sloppy? You even wrote your birthday wrong. '
18 心浮气躁 [--氣-] xīnfú qìzào (heart-flippant-temper-impetuous) flighty and impetuous: 做事~ do things with flighty and impetuous attitude || 现在社会上的人过于追求物质, ~. Nowadays, many people in our society are too materialistic and restless. '
23 蛮不讲理 [蠻-講-] mán bù jiǎng lǐ (savage-not-listen to-reason) be impervious to reason, unreasonable, obstinate: 这个人只在这家餐厅工作了 一天, 但是~地让经理付他一个月的工资. The man worked for only one day at this restaurant, but unreasonably asked the manager to pay him a month salary. '
23 缺心眼儿 [---兒] quē xīnyǎnr (lack-heart-eye) inconsiderate: 他把一辆 新车送给了一个刚认识三天的女孩子, 他妈妈骂他~. He gave his new car to a girl who had just known him for three days, and his mother scolded him, calling him stupid. '
21 三天打鱼, 两天晒网 [---魚, 兩-曬網] sāntiān dǎyú liǎngtiān shàiwǎng (3-day-catch-fish, 2-day-dry-net) go fishing for three days and dry the nets for two- work by fits and starts, lack perseverance: 她做事总是~. She always lacks perseverance. '
2 行 [-] xíng (competent) capable, competent: 你真~!这么难的事一天 都能做完!You are really great! You can get such a difficult thing done in a day. '
10 如日中天 [-] rúrìzhōngtiān (like-the sun-middle-day) like the sun at midday, at the summit of one’s power: 他的事业 (shìyè) ~. His career is moving into top gear. || 做了那件大事以后, 现在他的支持率 (zhīchí lǜ) ~. After doing that big thing, his approval ratings are now in full bloom. '
12 蒸蒸日上 [-] zhēngzhēng rìshàng (thriving-everyday-up) becoming more prosperous with each passing day: 生产~. Production is flourishing. || 事业~ career is flourishing || 在新总统的领导下, 国家~. The country prospered under the new president. '
17 没落 [沒-] mòluò (sink-drop) downfall, ruin: ~的家族 a falling family || 古代重男轻女 (zhòngnán qīngnǜ) 的思想现在~了. The idea of the ancient boy’s preference is now in decline. || 日渐~ declining day by day '
42 悠闲 [-閒] yōuxián (leisurely-idle) ease, leisurely: 生活~ life is easy || 过得~ live with ease || ~的日子the idle days '
43 无聊 [無-] wúliáo (no-depend) bored, senseless: ~的日子boring days || 生活 ~ life is boring || 感到~ feel bored '
45 无所事事 [無---] wúsuǒshìshì (no-what-do-thing) have nothing to do: ~的日子idle days || 她每天~, 不是上网就是去购物. She has nothing to do everyday, so she’s either surfing online or going shopping. '
16 灰头土脸 [-頭-臉] huī tóu tǔ liǎn (dust-head-dirt-face) head and face covered with dust, dejected: ~的流浪汉 (liúlànghàn) a homeless person with dirty and sloppy appearance || ~的日子depressed days || 他被老板骂得 ~的. He was reviled by his boss. '
7 喜庆 [-慶] xǐqìng (happy-celebration) happy event or occasion, joyous: ~的日子 joyous days || ~的节日 a joyous holiday || 这幅画真~ this is a festive picture '
11 惬意 [愜-] qièyì (satisfied-will) be pleased, be satisfied: ~地躺着 pleasantly lay || ~的样子 a pleasant way, demeanor || 他们高收入阶层日子 过得很~. With a high salary, their days went very pleasantly. '
20 苦 [-] kǔ (bitter) bitter, hardship, pain: 吃/受~ bear hardships || 生活~ a bitter life || 我们的~日子快要到头了. Our bitter days are almost over. '
18 艰难 [艱難] jiānnán (arduous-hard) difficult, hard: 生活~ a difficult life || 日子~ difficult days || 处境~ the situation is difficult. || 我们做这个决 定很~. We have a tough time making this decision. '
22 几乎 [幾-] jīhū (almost-suffix) almost: ~完全相同 almost completely identical || ~都来了 almost all have come || ~天天练习 almost practice everyday '
3 仅仅 [僅僅] jǐnjǐn (only-reduplication) only, merely: ~见过四次 have only seen four times || ~三个月就分手了 only three months before breaking up || ~住了两天院 only stay in the hospital for two days '
12 至少 [-] zhìshǎo (most-less) at (the) least: ~要一天 at least one day || ~得五个人 at least need five people || ~对了一半 have at least one half correct '
26 也 [-] yě (also) also: 他~来了. He also came. || 他昨天~来了. He also came yesterday. || 我~去. I’m also going. '
50 每 [-] měi (flourishly, every, each) every: ~人 every person || ~天 every day || ~次 every time '
1 一般来说 [--來說] yī bān lái shuō (generally-to-speak) generally speaking: ~年龄越小记忆力越好. Generally speaking, when one’s age is younger, one’s memory is better. || ~一天不能吃两次比萨饼. Generally speaking, one should not eat pizza twice in the same day. '
31 仿佛 [-] fǎngfú (seem) like, just like: 二十年前的事, ~就发生在昨 天. What happened 20 years ago seemed to have happened yesterday. || ~停 止了呼吸 like stopping one’s breath || ~变了一个人 like changing into a different person '
15 日益 [-] rìyì (day-more) increasingly, more and more: ~增加 increase day by day || ~严重 be more serious day by day || ~强大 grow powerfully day by day '
26 就 [-] jiù (right away) at once, right away: 我~来. I’ll come at once. || 几天后~知道了. will know a few days later. || 一眨眼~过去了. It will pass in the blink of an eye. 801 '
35 连续 [連續] liánxù (consecutive-continuous) continuously, in a row: ~打了四个电话 make four calls in a row || ~五天没下雨了 not rain for five days in a row. || ~工作了八个小时 work eight hours continuously. '
37 一连 [-連] yīlián (entire-connected) in a row, in succession: ~几天 several days in a row || ~吃了三个苹果 eat three apples in a row || ~打了两 个哈欠laugh in succession '
18 经常 [經-] jīngcháng (regularly-often) day-to-day, everyday: ~说 say everyday || ~见面 see everyday || ~迟到 be late everyday '
1 宁可 [寧-] nìngkě (rather-would) would rather, prefer: 他~不休假 (xiūjià) 也要把工作做完. He would rather give up his holidays than not finish his work. || ~早点儿出发也不要迟到. I’d rather leave a little bit earlier than to be late. || 这些人~在城市失业 (shīyè) 也不愿回乡下工作. These people would rather lose their jobs in the city than return to their hometowns to work. '
9 居然 [-] jūrán (unexpectedly-this) unexpectedly, to one’s surprise: 这 本小说他~一天就读完了. He unexpectedly finished the novel in one day. || 我~不知道她. To my surprise I don’t know her. || ~忘了爸爸的生日 unexpectedly forget father’s birthday '
1 不妨 [-] bùfáng (no-harm) there is no harm in, might as well: ~试一试 might as well try || ~多住几天. Might as well stay a few more days. || 有话~直接说出来. If you have something to say, you might as well say it. '
9 等到 [-] děngdào (wait-to) by the time, when: ~九点以后, 你就可以 唱歌了. By nine o’clock, you can sing. || ~你生日那天才能打开. You can’t open it until your birthday. '
12 为了 [爲-] wèile (for-suffix) because of: ~吃上新鲜的食物她每天 都去超市买菜. In order to buy fresh food, she will go to the market everyday. || ~维持 (wéichí) 社会稳定 (wěndìng) 政府限制 (xiànzhì) 老百姓访问 外国网站. In order to preserve social harmony, the government limited the foreign websites that people can visit. 819 '
5 根据 [-據] gēnjù (rooted-based on) according to: ~天气预报 (yùbào), 今天会下雨. According to the weather forecast, it will rain today. || ~学生的年龄分班 assign the class sections according to the students’ ages '
9 甚至 [-] shènzhì (even-arriving at) go so far as to: 他忙得~两天没睡 觉. He was so busy that he didn’t even go to bed for two days || 她到过中国很 多地方, ~西藏也去过. She has been to many places in China, even to Tibet. '
4 就是 [-] jiùshì (even-be) [used correlatively with也] even if: 他每 天想着赚钱, ~做梦梦见的也是钱. He was thinking about making money every day, even dreamed of money. '
5 即使 [-] jíshǐ (even-if) even, even if: ~报酬 (bàochou) 很高, 大家 也不愿意干那份工作. Even if the pay is very high, people will not be willing to do that job. || ~今天记住了, 过两天又忘了. Even if you remember it today, you will forget it two days later. '
2 只有 [-] zhǐyǒu (only-possessed) only, alone: ~每天练习, 你才能学 好中文. You can learn Chinese very well only by practicing every day. || ~上 帝才能救他. Only God can save him. '
4 除了 [-] chúle (except-particle) except, [correlatively with还, 也, etc.] besides, in addition to, [correlatively with 就是] if not. . . (then. . .) : ~下 雨, 我每天都坚持 (jiānchí) 长跑. I practice long-distance running every day except on rainy days. || 动物园~节日每天都开门. The zoo is open every day except holidays. || ~高薪 (gāoxīn) 以外, 公司还为他提供汽车和在纽约的 住房. In addition to a high salary, the company offers him a car and an apartment in New York.'
7 无论 [無論] wúlùn (no matter what-is regarded) no matter what, how etc., regardless of: 他~做什么工作, 都很认真. Whatever job he does, he takes them very seriously. || ~ 多忙, 她每天都要做一会儿瑜伽 (yújiā). No matter how busy she is, she has to do some yoga every day. 831 '
8 无论如何 [無論--] wúlùn rúhé (no matter-how) in any case, whatever happens: 今天~别迟到. You can’t be late today. || ~也要让她同意. Let her agree anyway. '
9 不管 [-] bùguǎn (not-regard of) regardless of, no matter (what, who etc.): ~天气怎样, 他每天都去公园锻炼 (duànliàn). He goes to the park to exercise every day, no matter what the weather. || 他~做什么都非常认真. Whatever he does, he takes it very seriously. || ~男女老少, 都喜欢吃这种小 吃. Both men and women like to eat this snack. '
4 要 [-] yào (if) if, in case: 他~不去, 我就去. If he doesn’t go, I’ll go. || 你~今天不去, 就明天去. If you don’t go today, go tomorrow. '
9 . . . . . . 一样 [-樣] yīyàng (same-pattern) the same as, alike, as . . . as. . . : 像今天~ just like today || 跟大部分人~ like most people || 像花儿~漂 亮beautiful as a flower '