302 Themes

195 To begin, to process, to end 开始, 进行, 结束 (kāishǐ, jìnxíng, jiéshù)


start a business
start a machine, start a phone
start school
enter school, enter a school
cross the threshold, enter a door, primary
open (a conference), inaugurate
convene
set about a task, start work
start, switch on
in progress, carry on, carry out
hold
develop, launch
carry out, set off
make progress
push forward, promote
carry out, pursue
implement, fix in advance, work out
put into practice, implement, carry out
亲 身~ practice personally || 看重~ attach importance to practice || 知识起源于 ~. Knowledge comes from practice.
carry out, execute, implement
follow the past and herald the future
suspend
continue
extend

continue, sustain

reappear, recur, repeat
circulate, cycle
toss and turn, do over and again
metabolism
finish, conclude, end
classes are over
finish class
get off of work
turn off (a machine, computer or phone)
graduate
disperse a meeting, adjourn
lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting)
close the door, close
finish, complete
complete
这栋大楼已 经~. The building has been completed.
obtain, win
obtain, win, gain, achieve
win
get, obtain
reach a conclusion, obtain results
score
reach (agreement)
achieve, reach, attain
gain, get
realize
collect, receive
receive, get
receive, collect
suspend, break off
stop, end
stop
stop the car
stop
up to, until
seek out, find
make

2 开业 [開業] kāiyè (open-business) start a business: 书店~ start a bookstore || 尽快~ start a business as soon as possible '
3 开机 [開機] kāijī (start-machine) start a machine, start a phone: 自动~ start automatically || ~半小时 run a machine for a half an hour || ~时间 startup time '
4 开学 [開學] kāixué (start-school) start school: 即将~ be about to start || 正式~ formal start || ~典礼 start of a school ceremony '
5 入学 [-學] rùxué (enter-school) enter school, enter a school: 新 生九月~ the new students enter school in September. || ~考试entrance examination (school) || 免试~ enter school without taking the entrance exam '
6 入门 [-門] rùmén (enter-door) cross the threshold, enter a door, primary: ~书 introductory book || ~课 introductory class || 音乐~ introduction to music '
7 开幕 [開-] kāimù (open-curtain) open (a conference), inaugurate: 大会~ open a large conference || ~ 时间curtain time || 展览会明天~. The exhibition will open tomorrow. '
8 召开 [-開] zhàokāi (call on-hold) convene: ~大会convene a conference || ~交流会 start an exchange || ~发布会 convene a news conference 553 '
9 动手 [動-] dòngshǒu (start-hand) set about a task, start work: ~早 start a task early || ~做 start doing || 马上~ quickly start doing '
10 启动 [啓動] qǐdòng (start-move) (of a machine) start, switch on: ~电 脑switch on a computer || 列车 ~ start a train || ~市场 open up a market '
11 进行 [進-] jìnxíng (advance-march) in progress, carry on, carry out: ~ 交谈 carry on a conversation || ~调查carry out an investigation || 顺利~ be in smooth progress '
12 举行 [舉-] jǔxíng (hold-go) hold: ~婚礼hold a wedding || ~大会 hold a large ceremony || ~宴会 hold a banquet '
13 开展 [開-] kāizhǎn (launch-develop) develop, launch: ~工作 launch work || ~活动 launch an activity || ~竞赛 start a competition '
14 展开 [-開] zhǎnkāi (spread-unfold) carry out, set off: ~讨论 set off an discussion || ~攻势carry out an offensive || 广泛~ carry out on a broad scale '
15 进展 [進-] jìnzhǎn (progress-spread) make progress: 工作~很顺利The work is making good progress. || 毫无~ make no headway, have no any progress || 取得~ obtain progress '
16 推动 [-動] tuīdòng (push-move) push forward, promote: ~工作 push the work forward || ~社会向前发展propel the society forward. '
17 推行 [-] tuīxíng (push-implement) carry out, pursue: ~新方法 carry out a new method || ~新政策 carry out a new policy '
18 落实 [-實] luòshí (land-solid) implement, fix in advance, work out: ~政 策implement policy || ~责任work out one’s responsibility || ~经费 implement funds '
19 实行 [實-] shíxíng (actually-implement) put into practice, implement, carry out: ~优惠政策 implement preferential policy || ~这一办法 implement this solution || ~民主 practice democracy '
20 实践 [實踐] shíjiàn (actually-fulfill) practice, put into practice: 亲 身~ practice personally || 看重~ attach importance to practice || 知识起源于 ~. Knowledge comes from practice. '
21 执行 [執-] zhíxíng (enforce-implement) carry out, execute, implement: ~规定enforce a rule || ~任务carry out a task || ~政策 enforce a policy '
22 承前启后 [--啓後] chéngqián qǐhòu (succeed-past-herald-future) follow the past and herald the future: 他是一位~的科学家. This scientist is a link between the future and past. || 这是一次~的大会. This meeting served as a link between past and future. '
23 暂停 [暫-] zàntíng (temporarily-stop) suspend: 比赛~ suspend the competition || ~工作 suspend work || ~练习 suspend practice '
24 继续 [繼續] jìxù (continue-resume) continue: ~工作continue work || ~找 continue to search || ~走 continue to walk '
25 延续 [-續] yánxù (prolong-continue) extend: ~两千多年extend over '
2000 years || ~到现在extend to the present || 长期~ extend over the long term '
26 持续 [-續] chíxù (sustain-continue) continue, sustain: ~八年sustain for '
8 years || ~上升 continue to rise || ~不断 unceasingly continue '
27 重复 [-複] chóngfù (again-repeat) reappear, recur, repeat: ~使 用repeatedly use || ~一次reappear once || ~她的话repeat her words '
28 循环 [-環] xúnhuán (circulate-circle) circulate, cycle: 血液~ blood circulation || ~运动 a circular movement || 良性~ positive cycle '
29 翻来覆去 [-來--] fānlái fùqù (flip-this way-flop-that way) toss and turn, do over and again: 他~睡不着. He tossed and turned in bed, unable to sleep. || 她~老提过去的事. She talked about the past events over and over. || 我~地仔细检查这个地方. I struggled to review the details of this place. '
30 新陈代谢 [-陳-謝] xīnchéndàixiè (new-old-replace-decline) metabolism: 小孩子~快, 可是老人~慢. Children’s metabolisms are fast, but old people have slow metabolisms. '
31 结束 [結-] jiéshù (tie-bind) finish, conclude, end: 大会~了. The conference concluded. || ~讲话wind up a speech || 学期~. The semester is over. '
32 放学 [-學] fàngxué (dismiss-school) classes are over: 下午三点~. Classes are over at 3 pm. || 学生们都~回家了. The students have all left school and gone home for the day. '
33 下课 [-課] xiàkè (finish-class) finish class: ~后 after finishing class || ~休息 after class rest || 三点~ end class at three '
34 下班 [-] xiàbān (get off-work) get off of work: ~后 after getting off work || ~回来return after getting off work || 五点~ get off work at 5 '
35 关机 [關機] guānjī (turn off-machine) turn off (a machine, computer or phone): 自动~ for a machine to automatically turn off || 定时~ turn off at a set time || ~ 时间off time, unused time '
36 毕业 [畢業] bìyè (finish-study) graduate: 毕不了业/毕得了业 be unable graduate/ be able to graduate || 中学~ graduate from a middle school '
37 散会 [-會] sànhuì (disperse-meeting) disperse a meeting, adjourn: 宣布~ declare the meeting over || 一直到晚上才~. The meeting didn’t end until night, '
38 闭幕 [閉-] bìmù (shut-curtain) lower the curtain, come to an end (of a meeting): 大会胜利~. The conference has come to a successful close. '
39 关门 [關門] guānmén (close-door) close the door, close: 工厂~ the factory closed || 商店 ~ the store closed || ~停业 stop business '
40 完 [-] wán (finish, complete) finish, complete: 写~ finish writing || 做~ finish doing || 听~ finish listening '
41 完成 [-] wánchéng (complete-completion) complete: ~任务 finish a task || ~作业 finish homework || 完不成 cannot finish '
42 竣工 [-] jùngōng (complete-project) t complete a project: 这栋大楼已 经~. The building has been completed. '
43 获 [獲] huò (capture, get) obtain, win: ~一等奖win the first prize || ~冠 军 win the championship || ~诺贝尔奖 win the Nobel Prize '
44 获得 [獲-] huòdé (obtain-get) obtain, win, gain, achieve: ~好评win acclaim || ~第一名win first place || ~独立 gain independence || ~巨大的成 功achieve great success '
45 赢得 [贏-] yíngdé (win-get) win: ~比赛 win a competition || ~好感 achieve a good feeling || ~了学生的尊重 won the students’ respect '
46 得到 [-] dé (get-suffix) get, obtain: ~帮助 get help || ~好成绩get good grades || ~好处get benefit '
47 得出 [-] déchū (get-out) reach a conclusion, obtain results: ~结论 to reach a conclusion || ~答案 to reach an answer || ~结果 to achieve results '
48 得分 [-] défēn (get-score) score: 连连~ continuously score || 发球~ shoot and score || ~最多 score the most points '
49 达成 [達-] dáchéng (reach-completion) reach (agreement): ~协议 reach an agreement || ~共识reach a consensus on sth. || ~交易 strike a bargain '
50 达到 [達-] dádào (reach-at) achieve, reach, attain: ~目的 achieve a goal || ~要求 reach one’s requirements || ~世界先进水平 come up to advanced world standards '
51 取得 [-] qǔdé (get-get) gain, get: ~好成绩 get good results || ~进步 make progress || ~胜利 gain a victory '
52 实现 [實現] shíxiàn (reality-realize) realize: ~愿望realize one’s desire || ~梦想realize one’s dream || ~计划realize a plan '
53 收 [-] shōu (arrest, receive, accept) collect, receive: ~费 collect a fee || ~礼物receive a gift || ~邮件receive a email '
54 收到 [-] shōudào (receive-suffix) receive, get: ~来信 receive a letter || ~效果 get result || ~一个礼物receive a gift '
55 收取 [-] shōuqǔ (collect-take) receive, collect: ~费用 collect a fee || ~手 续费collect service charges || ~运费 collect transportation expenses '
56 中断 [-斷] zhōngduàn (middle-break) suspend, break off: 交通~ break off traffic || ~活动suspend an activity || 谈判~ break off the negotiations '
57 终止 [終-] zhōngzhǐ (terminate-stop) stop, end: ~合同 end a contract || ~生命 end a life || 任务~ end an assignment '
58 停 [-] tíng (stop) stop: 雨~了. The rain stopped. || ~电 cut off electricity || ~工 stop work '
59 停车 [-車] tíngchē (stop/park-car) stop the car: 马上~ immediately stop the car || ~休息stop the car to rest '
60 停止 [-] tíngzhǐ (stop-stopped) stop: ~工作 stop working || ~呼吸 stop breathing || ~活动 stop an activity '
61 为止 [爲] wéizhǐ (be-end) up to, until: 到今天~ up until today || 到懂 了~ up until they understood || 到目前~ up until the goal '
62 找出 [-] zhǎochū (find-out) seek out, find: ~特点 find a characteristic || ~方法 seek out a method || ~根源 find the source '
63 作出 [-] zuòchū (make-out) make: ~决定make a decision || ~判断make a judgment || ~结论make a conclusion '