302 Themes

135 Gain, loss 得失 (déshī)


get rich
build up a family fortune
suddenly become rich
a rich crop
worthwhile, be a good deal
worth it, getting money’s worth
gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone
hit two vultures with one arrow
达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone.
巨大~ a huge loss || 遭受/受到~ suffer a huge loss || 经济~ an economic loss
run off, be washed away
deficiency, drawback
make good a loss, compensate
sustain losses in business
loss, deficit
suffer losses
be fooled, be cheated
take the bait
fall in sb’s trap
deceived, fooled
miscalculate, misjudge
the loss outweighs the gain
reach for a yard after getting an inch
kill the hen to get the eggs
attend trifles and neglect essentials
seek from afar what lies close at hand
penny wise, pound foolish

1 发财 [發財] fācái (make-fortune) get rich: ~致富become rich, enrichment || 升官~ be promoted and gain wealth || 小王很会做生意, 几年时间就 ~了. Xiao Wang is very good at doing business and has become prosperous in just a few years. '
2 发家 [發-] fājiā (make-family fortune) build up a family fortune: ~致 富enrich one’s family, build up the family’s fortune '
3 暴富[-] bàofù (sudden-rich) suddenly become rich: 一夜~ get rich overnight '
4 丰收 [豐-] fēngshōu (plenteous-harvest) a rich crop: 粮食~ be rich in grain || 大~ a large harvest || 获得~ rich gains '
5 合算 [-] hésuàn (match-calculation) worthwhile, be a good deal: 这 笔生意做得不~. This business deal was not worthwhile. || 机票打折的时候, 坐飞机~. It pays to take a plane when the air ticket is on sale. '
6 划算 [-] huásuàn (one’s profit-calculation) worth it, getting money’s worth: 我这所房子买得很~. I got a good deal on this house. '
7 一举两得 [-舉兩-] yījǔliǎngdé (one-action-two-gain) gain two ends at once, kill two birds with one stone: 看美剧学英语是一件~的好事情. Watching American TV while studying English is like killing two birds with one stone. '
8 一箭双雕 [--雙-] yījiànshuāngdiāo (one-arrow-two-vulture) hit two vultures with one arrow: 达到~的目的 complete two goals at once '
9 一石二鸟 [---鳥] yīshíèr’niǎo (one-stone-two-bird kill two birds with one stone: 达到~的效果 The achieved result was like killing two birds with one stone. '
10 损失 [損-] sǔnshī (decrease-lose) loss, damage: 巨大~ a huge loss || 遭受/受到~ suffer a huge loss || 经济~ an economic loss '
11 流失 [-] liúshī (wash-away) run off, be washed away: 水土~ soil erosion || 人才~ outflow of talent '
12 缺失 [-] quēshī (lack-lose) deficiency, drawback: 信心~ lack confidence || 资料~ lack resources || 数据~ lack data '
13 赔 [賠] péi (compensate, lose) make good a loss, compensate: ~钱 sustain financial losses, lose money in business || 你借给我的书让我弄丢了, 我~你吧. I’ve lost the book you lent me. Let me pay for it. '
14 赔本 [賠-] péiběn (lose-capital) sustain losses in business: ~买卖 sustain losses from buying and selling || ~生意 sustain business losses || ~卖车 sustain losses in selling a car '
15 亏 [虧] kuī (short of, lose) loss, deficit: ~钱 lose money || ~损make a loss || ~了两万块 lose $20,000 '
16 吃亏 [-虧] chīkuī (suffer-loss) suffer losses: 做生意不了解市场就要~. If you don’t know the market, you’ll suffer losses. '
17 上当 [-當] shàngdàng (caught-fooled) be fooled, be cheated: 上他的当 be cheated by him || 上了一个当 be cheated || ~受骗be cheated '
18 上钩 [-鈎] shànggōu (take-hook) take the bait: 鱼儿~ the fish took the bait || 愿者~. The believers took the bait. '
19 上圈套[-] shàngquāntào (fall into-trap) fall in sb’s trap: 引人~ lured ina trap '
20 受骗 [-騙] shòupiàn (receive-deceive) deceived, fooled: ~上当 be deceived '
21 失算 [-] shīsuàn (miss-calculate) miscalculate, misjudge: 聪明人也有~ 的时候. Even wise men are not free from miscalculations. || 屡次~ repeatedly misjudge '
22 得不偿失 [--償-] débùchángshī (gain-not-compensate-loss) the loss outweighs the gain: 发展经济的同时一定要保护环境, 否则会~. When developing the economy, we must protect the environment, otherwise it will outweigh the benefits. '
23 得寸进尺 [--進-] décùnjìnchǐ (get-inch-desire-yard) reach for a yard after getting an inch: 这个人买彩票中奖得了一辆车, 但是不满足, 还 393 想要一栋别墅, 真是~. This person won a car by buying lottery tickets, but he is not satisfied with that and still wants a villa. He is really insatiable! '
24 杀鸡取卵 [殺鷄--] shājīqǔluǎn (kill-hen-get-egg) kill the hen to get the eggs: 为了发展经济而牺牲环境, 就是 ~的做法. Developing the economy at the expense of the environment is no less than killing the goose to get the golden egg. || 这家知名公司消减科研经费, 等于是在 ~. The famous company that cuts back on research and development is killing the goose that lays the golden egg. '
25 舍本求末 [捨----] shèběnqiúmò (abandon-root-seek-trifle) attend trifles and neglect essentials: 有人认为美国的小学教育只注重教学方法, 而不 注重教学质量, 是~的做法. Some people think that the primary education in the United States only focuses on teaching methods, and doesn’t pay attention to the quality of teaching. It’s attending to the trifles and neglecting the essentials. '
26 舍近求远 [捨--遠] shèjìnqiúyuǎn (abandon-near-seek-far) seek from afar what lies close at hand: 在中国很多人不在当地医院看病, 而 是~到北京大医院去看病. Many people in China do not see doctors at local hospitals. They are willing to travel far to see a doctor in a Beijing hospital. '
27 因小失大 [-] yīnxiǎoshīdà (for-small-lose-big) penny wise, pound foolish: 为了省钱而缩减教育经费是~, 因为公共教育是投资未来. Education budget cuts are penny wise and pound foolish, since public education is an investment in our future. || 不要~, 给宝马车加便宜的汽油, 因为会弄坏 宝马车. Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish. The cheap gas will ruin your BMW car’s engine in the long run. '