302 Themes

055 Categories, factors 范畴, 因素 (fànchóu, yīnsù)


scope, sphere, range dimension
scale, size
the whole audience, all those present
layer
circle, community
cage, trap
field of view
officialdom
commercial circles
painting circles
circles of singers
music circles
sporting world
literary world
world, circles
base
up and down, from top to bottom
side, hand
everywhere, in all aspects
one-sided, unilateral
one side
on both sides
on both sides
party A
Party B
police
the other side
both sides, the two parties
each other
multi-party
the bridegroom’s or husband’s side
the bride’s or wife’s side
official, of or by the government
folk, nongovernmental
side
surface
三大~ three systems || 公交~ public transportation systems || ~分析system analysis
system
series
net
net
structure
structure
link
kinds
types
class, category, kind, type
a variety of
breeds, varieties
project, events
awards
species
top
procedure
order
ranking order
order
level
position in a name list
国际/国内 ~ international flights/domestic flights || ~延误 (yánwù) flight delay || ~取消 cancel flights
day shift
night shift
late night shift
early morning shift
noon shift
schedule
process
this year’s, the current year’s
previous session
essential factor, element
factor, element
element
part
ingredient, content
nutrient
nutrition
appearance, exterior, outside
face
basic, fundamental
foundation, basis
~问题/时刻the key issue/ the crucial moment || 成功的~ the key to success || 事情的~ the key to things
strategic pass, juncture, key moment
key moment, juncture
bottleneck
junction, hub
focus
~问题 hot issue || ~新 闻breaking news || 新的~ new hot spots
selling point
opportunity
right moment
chance
center
key point
core
nature, essence
起~作 用play a dominant role
subject, main body
object
entity

1 范围 [範圍] fànwéi (confine-perimeter) scope, sphere, range dimension: 在一定的~ 之内 within a certain scope || 活动~ scope of activities || 世 界 ~ worldwide '
2 规模 [規-] guīmó (compass-mold) scale, size: 大~ on a large scale || 苹 果公司的生产~扩大了一倍. Apple’s production doubled. '
3 全场 [-場] quánchǎng (whole-site) the whole audience, all those present: ~观众the whole audience || ~起立!All rise up! '
4 层面 [層-] céngmiàn (layer-facet) layer: 多~ 分析multidimensional analysis || 心理~ psychological level || 语义~ semantic level '
5 圈子 [-] quānzi (circle-suffix) circle, community: 生活life circle. || 华 人~ chinese people circle || 朋友~ a circle of friends '
6 牢笼 [-籠] láolóng (trap-cage) cage, trap: 陷入~ get caught in a cage || 逃出 ~ escape from the cage '
7 视野 [視-] shìyě (view-field) field of view: 开阔 ~ too widen one’s (field of) vision || ~宽/狭窄wide/tunnel vision '
8 官场 [-場] guānchǎng (official-circle) officialdom: ~生活 official life || ~规则official rules || ~黑暗official darkness '
9 商海 [-] shānghǎi (business-sea) commercial circles: 进入~ enter commercial circles || ~沉浮 (chénfú) ups and downs in commercial circles '
10 画坛 [畫壇] huàtán (world of art, painting-circle) painting circles: 中 国~ china’s painting circles || 登上~ climb atop the world of art || ~大师 a master in the world of art '
11 歌坛 [-壇] gētán (world of music, singing-circle) circles of singers: 欧 美~ European and American circles of singers || 退出~ withdraw from the world of music '
12 乐坛 [樂壇] yuètán (music-circle) music circles: 流行 ~ pop music circles || 国际~ international music circles '
13 体坛 [體壇] tǐtán (sports-circle) sporting world: 国际~ international cporting world || 告别~ bid farewell to the sporting world '
14 文坛 [-壇] wéntán (literary-circle) literary world: 当代~ contemporary literary world '
15 界 [-] jiè (boundary) world, circles: 自然~ natural world || 外~ the outside world || 教育educational circles/艺术~ art circles/体育~ sports circles '
16 基地 [-] jīdì (base-place) base: 培训~ training base || 海军~ naval base || 生产~ production base '
17 上下 [-] shàngxià (up-down) up and down, from top to bottom: 全 国~ the whole nation from the leadership to the masses || 公司~ the whole company '
18 方面 [-] fāngmiàn (direction-side) side, hand: 多/两/几~ many sides or parties/both sides or parties/several sides or parties || 这/那个 ~ this side/that side || 一 ~ . . . . . ., 另一 ~ . . . . . . on the one hand . . ., on the other hand. . . . '
19 处处 [處處] chùchù (place-place) everywhere, in all aspects: 中国父母 总是想 ~保护孩子, 帮助孩子. Chinese parents always want to protect their child and provide for their child in every way. '
20 单方 [單-] dānfāng (single-side) one-sided, unilateral: ~行为unilateral act || ~撕毁 (sīhuǐ) 合同unilaterally tear up the contract '
21 一边 [-邊] yībiān (one-side) one side: ~长, ~短. One side is long and another side is short. || 放在 ~ put aside || 躲在~ hide aside '
22 两边 [兩邊] liǎngbiān (two-side) on both sides: 街道~ on the both sides of street || ~的商店 stores on both sides || 左右~ left and right sides '
23 两侧 [兩側] liǎngcè (two-side) on both sides: 房子~ on the both sides of house || 东西~ east and west sides '
24 甲方 [-] jiǎfāng (first-party) party A: 合同的~ party A of the contract '
25 乙方 [-] yǐfāng (second-party) Party B: 合同的~ party B of the contract '
26 警方 [-] xiàofāng (police-side) police: 机场~加强了检查. The airport police strengthened their inspection. '
27 对方 [對-] duìfāng (opposite-side) the other side: ~的年龄 the age of the other || ~的意见 the opinions of the other side || 关心~ care about each other '
28 双方 [雙-] shuāngfāng (both-side) both sides, the two parties: 男女~ both men and women || 比赛 ~ both sides of game || 买卖~ buyers and sellers '
29 彼此 [-] bǐcǐ (that-this) each other: ~ 对立be again each other || ~支 持 (zhīchí) support each other || ~信任 trust each other 147 '
30 多方 [-] duōfāng (multiple-party) multi-party: 引起 ~争议 cause many disputes || 引起~调查 cause multi-party investigation '
31 男方 [-] nánfāng (male-side) the bridegroom’s or husband’s side: ~家 庭 the husband’s side of the family || ~亲友 friends and relatives from the husband’s side || ~的姓 the husband’s last name '
32 女方 [-] nǚfāng (female-side) the bride’s or wife’s side: ~家庭 the wife’s side of the family || ~亲友 friends and relatives from the wife’s side || ~的姓 the wife’s last name '
33 官方 [-] guānfāng (government-side) official, of or by the government: ~数字official figures || ~评论official comments || ~代表 official representative '
34 民间 [-間] mínjiān (people-among) folk, nongovernmental: ~音乐 folk music || ~ 歌手folk singer || ~团体civil society '
35 面 [-] miàn (side) side: 黑暗~ dark side || 事物都有两~ 性. Every coin has two sides. '
36 表面 [-] biǎomiàn (out-side) surface: ~情况 surface condition || ~现 象surface phenomena || 从 ~ (上) 看superficially '
37 系统 [-統] xìtǒng (relation-system) system: 三大~ three systems || 公交~ public transportation systems || ~分析system analysis '
38 体系 [體-] tǐxì (integral-system) system: 经济~ economic system || 管 理~ management system || 科学~ scientific system '
39 系列 [-] xìliè (relation-row) series: ~产品series of products || ~活动 series of activities || 两个~ two series '
40 网 [網] wǎng (net) net: 电~ power grid || 关系 ~ people network || 互联 ~ internet '
41 网络 [網絡] wǎngluò (net-wind) net: 神经 (shénjīng) ~ neural networks || 关系~ people network || 社会~ social network '
42 结构 [結構] jiégòu (connect-frame) structure: 房屋的~ house structure || 复杂的~ complex structure || 社会~ social structure '
43 构造 [構-] gòuzào (frame-build) structure: 生理~ physiological structure || 身体~ body structure || 汉字的~ the structure of Chinese characters '
44 环节 [環節] huánjié (link-sector) link: 两个~ two links || 主要~ main link || 中心~ central link '
45 种类 [種類] zhǒnglèi (kind-category) kinds: ~多many kinds || 商品~ commodity classification '
46 类型 [類-] lèixíng (category-type) types: 三种~ three types || 不同~ different type || 新的 ~ new type '
47 类 [類] lèi (category) class, category, kind, type: 人/鸟~ human being/ birds || 感冒~药品cold drugs || 服装~商品clothing goods '
48 多种 [-種] duōzhǒng (multiple-kind) a variety of: ~ 方法 a variety of methods || ~问题 a variety of problems '
49 品种 [-種] pǐnzhǒng (product-kind) breeds, varieties: 水果~ fruit breeds || 增加~ increase the variety || ~多many varieties '
50 项目 [項目] xiàngmù (itemized-item) project, events: 四个~ four projects || 比赛~ events of the game || 重大~ important project '
51 奖项 [獎項] jiǎngxiàng (award-item) awards: 重要~ important awards || 各种~ various awards '
52 物种 [-種] wùzhǒng (organism-kind) species: 热带 ~ tropical species || 《~起源》Origin of Species '
53 顶级 [頂級] dǐngjí (top-level) top: ~品牌top brands || ~餐厅top restaurant '
54 程序 [-] chéngxù (process-sequence) procedure: 工作~ working procedures || 法律~ legal proceedings || 固定~ fixed procedure || 按~做 follow the procedure to do '
55 次序 [-] cìxù (order-sequence) order: 先后 ~ precedence order || 按~ in order || 有~地站好stand in order '
56 排名 [-] páimíng (rank-order) ranking order: ~第一 number one of the ranking list || 不分 ~ regardless of ranking '
57 顺序 [順-] shùnxù (conform-sequence) order: 字母~ alphabetical order || 按~ in order '
58 层次 [層-] céngcì (layer-order) level: 四个~ four levels || 高~人才highlevel talents '
59 名次 [-] míngcì (name-order) position in a name list: 总~ overall ranking || 排 ~ rank '
60 航班 [-] hángbān (flight-schedule) t fligh: 国际/国内 ~ international flights/domestic flights || ~延误 (yánwù) flight delay || ~取消 cancel flights '
61 白班 [-] báibān (day-shift) day shift: 上~ be on the day shift || 我大年初 二上~. I worked the day shift during the second day of the New Lunar Year. '
62 晚班 [-] wǎnbān (evening-shift) night shift: 上~ be on the night shift || ~工人 night shift worker '
63 夜班 [-] yèbān (night-shift) late night shift: 上~ be on the late night shift || ~工人 night shift worker || 值~ on night shift (or duty) '
64 早班 [-] zǎobān (morning-shift) early morning shift: 上~ be on the early morning shift '
65 中班 [-] zhōngbān (noon-shift) noon shift: 上~ be on the noon shift '
66 日程 [-] rìchéng (time-schedule) schedule: ~安排schedule || ~很 紧/忙tight/busy schedule '
67 流程 [-] liúchéng (flow-procedure) process: 工作~ work process || 生产 ~ production process '
68 应届 [應-] yīngjiè (should-arrive) this year’s, the current year’s: ~毕 业生 graduating student or pupil '
69 往届 [-] wǎngjiè (previously-arrive) previous session: ~毕业 生preceding-year-pupil '
70 要素 [-] yàosù (essential-factor) essential factor, element: 两个~ two elements || 基本~ basic element || 生产 ~ essential production factors '
71 因素 [-] yīnsù (reason-factor) factor, element: 客观~ objective factor || 重要~ important factor || 多种 ~ a variety of factors '
72 元素 [-] yuánsù (primary-element) element: 多种~ a variety of elements || 中国~ chinese elements '
73 部分 [-] bùfèn (part-section) part: 两个~ two parts || 重要~ important part '
74 成分 (份) [-] chéngfèn (composing-element) ingredient, content: 主要 ~ the main ingredients || 药物~ drug ingredients || 营养~ nutrient content 149 '
75 养分 [養-] yǎngfèn (nutrition-element) nutrient: 吸收~ absorb nutrient || ~充足sufficient nutrient || 缺乏~ lack of nutrients '
76 营养 [營養] yíngyǎng (provide-nutrition) nutrition: 缺乏~ lack of nutrition || 加强 ~ strengthen nutrition || ~不良malnutrition '
77 外表 [-] wàibiǎo (out-looking) appearance, exterior, outside: 看~ judge people by appearances || ~好看 look nice '
78 面目 [-] miànmù (face-eye) face: 真实~ the true face, true colors || ~全 非beyond recognition '
79 基本 [-] jīběn (fundamental-root) basic, fundamental: ~情况basic situation || ~规律the basic law || ~原则 the basic principle '
80 基础 [-] jīchǔ (fundamental-foundation) foundation, basis: ~知识rudimentary knowledge || 奠定 (diàndìng) /打~ lay the foundation for || 以事实 为~ on the basis of facts || 牢固的~ solid foundation '
81 关键 [關鍵] guānjiàn (key-bolt) key, crucial: ~问题/时刻the key issue/ the crucial moment || 成功的~ the key to success || 事情的~ the key to things '
82 关口 [關-] guānkǒu (pass-mouth) strategic pass, juncture, key moment: 重要~ important pass || 病人现在处于生命危险的~. The patient is at a dangerous juncture. '
83 关头 [關頭] guāntóu (key-suffix) key moment, juncture: 在紧要~ at a critical moment || 生死~ juncture when one’s life is at stake, critical juncture '
84 瓶颈 [-頸] píngjǐng (bottle-neck) bottleneck: 发展~ bottleneck in development || 中国经济遇到了~. China’s economic development has encountered bottlenecks. '
85 枢纽 [樞紐] shū’niǔ (center-hub) junction, hub: 交通~ transportation junction || 经济~ economic hub || 国际~ international hub '
86 焦点 [-點] jiāodiǎn (focus-spot) focus: 争论的~ point at issue || ~人物 central figure || 这就是问题的~. That is the heart of the matter. '
87 热点 [熱點] rèdiǎn (hot-spot) hot, hot spots: ~问题 hot issue || ~新 闻breaking news || 新的~ new hot spots '
88 卖点 [賣點] màidiǎn (selling-point) selling point: 产品 ~ product selling point || 最大~ the biggest selling point '
89 机遇 [機-] jīyù (opportunity-chance) opportunity: 抓住~ seize the opportunity || 特殊~ special opportunity '
90 时机 [時機] shíjī (right moment-opportunity) right moment: 好~ good time || 抓住~ embrace a good chance || ~成熟 (chéngshú) 了. The time is ripe. '
91 机会jīhuì [機會] (opportunity-occasion) chance: 抓住~ seize the chance || 有/没有~ get the chance/ have no chance || ~平等equality of opportunity '
92 中心 [-] zhōngxīn (middle-center) center: ~工作central task || 以发展经 济/保护环境为~ take the economic development /environmental protection as the central task '
93 重点 [-點] zhòngdiǎn (main-point) key point: 工作~ key emphasis in work || ~学校key school || ~问题key issue '
94 核心 [-] héxīn (nucleus-center) core: 领导 ~ the core of leadership || ~思 想core concept, core idea || 团队的~ the core of the team '
95 本质 [-質] běnzhì (essential-nature) nature, essence: 人的~ human nature || 教育的~ the nature of education || ~问题 the nature of an issue '
96 主导 [-導] zhǔdǎo (lead-guide) domination, dominate, lead: 起~作 用play a dominant role '
97 主体 [-體] zhǔtǐ (main-body) subject, main body: 市场~ market players || 以学生为~的教学student-centered teaching '
98 客体 [-體] kètǐ (object-body) object: 研究的~ the object in research '
99 实体 [實體] shítǐ (solid-body) entity: 经济~ economic entity || ~经 济the real economy '