be, is to be, system, series be, so be, mean, namely be, do, act precisely mean, refer to make a general reference refer in particular to not be beyond the scope of be worthy of, deserve to be called absolutely not whether or not, whether whether or not work as, severe as treat as, regard as regard as, treat as worth being called as look upon as to act as if view as, take as regard as, look on as, take as be counted as, equate to may after all be accepted as, can be regarded as deserve to be called liken to metaphor, analogy for example, for instance make an analogy call, declare declare as be known as call it, known as 中国共产党党员 ~党员. Members of the Chinese Communist party are called ‘party members’ for short. 中国的~是中华人民共和国. China’s full name is the People’s Republic of China. || 英国的~是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国. The full name of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. call oneself, claim to be what is called that which was said one may well say it can be said 这只是他个人看法, 不 ~公司的立场. This is only his personal opinion, which does not represent the view of the company. || ~大多数人利益 represent the interests of most people || 他~全体学生向老师表示感谢. On behalf of all the students, he expressed gratitude to the teacher. ~快乐 a symbol of happiness || ~自由 a symbol of freedom || 秃鹰是美国的~. The bald eagle represents the U.S.A. 美国即使有新闻自 由, 也并不~ 着一切新闻都是真实的. Even if the United States has freedom of the press, it does not mean that all of the news is true. replace, substitute for replace, substitute ~了他的 风格 showed his style || ~出男子气概 showing masculinity || ~在态度上. It is manifested in one’s attitude. 美国宪法~ 了自由 和平等的理想. America’s Constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality. show, produce show, reveal open up before one’s eyes demonstrate indicate, foreshadow show a tendency towards, decline be expected to fall omen, presage ~奇迹witness a miracle || 二十世纪九十年代~了中国经济的迅速发展. The 1990s saw the rapid development of the Chinese economy. 出生 ~ birth certificate || 出具~ issue a certificate || 充分 ~ fully prove 文章~了改革的 必要性. The article proves the necessity of reform. ~中 心authentication center || 获得 ~ get a certificate ~理论verify a theory || 经过 ~ 的遗嘱verified (copy of a) will confirm, verify