chief of village guards ☊ 
cai tuần ☊ village bully, village elder ☊ cường hào ☊ (1) sewer (2) to offer in tribute
(3) student who has passed village level examinations ☊
cống ☊ successful examinee at village level ☊ cống sinh ☊ one’s village and hamlet, village ☊ hương lý ☊ village regulation, village convention ☊ hương ước ☊ elder village notable ☊ kỳ mục ☊ village (inhabitants), village people ☊ làng nước ☊ the village community ☊ làng xã ☊ deputy village headman, deputy village mayor ☊ phó lý ☊ tutelary god (of a village or region) ☊ thành hoàng ☊ village guard, village watchman ☊ tuần phu ☊ village guard, village watchman ☊ tuần tráng ☊ to enrolled in the list of the village population ☊ vào làng ☊ to go to one’s native village and visit one’s relatives ☊ về quê thăm họ hàng ☊ cruel landlord, village tyrant ☊ ác bá ☊ communal village house containing a shrine ☊ đình ☊