English
Vietnamese
Gb
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New HSK word(s):
4 Old HSK word(s): B N
土
*
→
tu3 earth/ soil C VS
土
*
→
tu3 local/ indigenous/ native/ crude/ rustic/ unfashionable D VS
野
蛮
*
→
ye3man2 wild/ truculent D VA
开
化
*
→
kai1hua4 become civilized
开化
Grade E word(s):
Gb
Eng
Viet