back New HSK word(s): 313 Old HSK word(s): A Adv 还* → hai2 still/ yet/ even more/ also/ fairly A VA 爱* → ai4 1. love 2. like, to be fond of 3. be apt to, be in the habit of 4. cherish, treasure A VS 亮* → liang4 bright/ shiny/ light/ shine/ show A n;m 头* → tou2 first/ leading A N 从前* → cong2qian2 before/ formerly/ in the past A VA 读* → du2 read/ read aloud A VA 擦* → ca1 wipe/ rub/ spread on/ scrape A VA 放* → fang4 let go/ put/ lay/ have a vacation A N 好处* → hao3chu good/ advantage/ benefit/ gain A VA 借* → jie4 borrow/ lend/ make use of A VA 念* → nian4 read aloud; study; attend school A Adv 才* → cai2 just A Adv 正* → zheng4 straight/ upright/ honest/ pure/ just A VA 介绍* → jie4shao4 introduce/ recommend/ let know A Adv 非常* → fei1chang2 very/ highly/ extraordinary/ unusual A Adv 刚* → gang1 just/ barely/ only just A N 最近* → zui4jin4 recently/ lately/ in the near future A N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 树* → shu4 tree A VA 推* → tui1 push/ shove/ turn a mill/ grind A Adv 尤其* → you2qi2 especially/ particularly A VS 早* → zao3 early/ for a long time/ as early as A VA 进* → jin4 enter/ come or go into/ recruit A VA 作* → zuo4 do/ make/ compose/ write/ act as A VA 提* → ti2 carry/ put forward/ draw out/ raise A VA 变* → bian4 change/ become A v;n 打算* → da3suan4 plan/ intend A VS 大概* → da4gai4 probably/ general/ broad outline A N 表* → biao3 (錶) watch/ (表) table/ meter/ chart A v;n 表演* → biao3yan3 perform/ act/ play/ demonstrate A VA 出* → chu1 go out/ exceed/ issue/ vent A 出来* → chu1 lai2 come out/ emerge A N 名字* → ming2zi name A VA 装* → zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit A VA 差* → cha4 short of/ differ from/ poor A VA 上* → shang4 get on/ go up/ go to/ submit/ fill A N 上* → shang4 upper/ up/ upward/ preceding A VA 发* → fa1 send out/ discharge/ issue/ rise A VA 出现* → chu1xian4 appear/ arise A N 条件* → tiao2jian4 condition/ qualification/ requirement A N 以前* → yi3qian2 before/ formerly A v;n 准备* → zhun3bei4 prepare/ get ready (for)/ intend A N 上午* → shang4wu3 forenoon/ morning A N 课* → ke4 lesson/ class/ subject/ course A VA 让* → rang4 give way/ give ground/ invite/ let A VA 预习* → yu4xi2 preview/ prepare lessons A N 前* → qian2 front/ forward/ before/ preceding A N 前边* → qian2bian in front/ ahead A Adv;n 先* → xian1 earlier/ before/ first/ temporarily A VA 举* → ju3 lift/ heave/ raise/ hold up/ cite B v;n 反映* → fan3ying4 reflect/ report/ reflection B VA 冒* → mao4 emit/ give off/ send out B 没事儿* → mei2 shi4r it doesn't matter B N 方案* → fang1'an4 scheme/ plan/ program B 了不起* → liao3buqi3 great/ extraordinary B N 姓名* → xing4ming2 surname and given name/ full name B N 方针* → fang1zhen1 policy/ principle B VA 逼* → bi1 force B VA 防* → fang2 prevent B VS 美好* → mei3hao3 fine/ happy/ glorious B VS 头* → tou2 first/ leading B VA 探* → tan4 explore B VA 临* → lin2 face/ overlook B VS 突出* → tu1chu1 outstanding/ stand out B VS 临时* → lin2shi2 temporary B VA 促进* → cu4jin4 advance/ promote B VS 正* → zheng4 straight/ main/ upright/ honest/ right B N 优点* → you1dian3 merit/ advantage/ strong point B VS 暂时* → zan4shi2 temporary/ transient B VS 优秀* → you1xiu4 excellent/ fine/ outstanding B VS 故意* → gu4yi4 intentional B VA 想象* → xiang3xiang4 imagine/ fancy/ visualize B N 主席* → zhu3xi2 chairman B VA 推动* → tui1dong4 push forward/ promote B v;n 主张* → zhu3zhang1 advocate/ idea/ view/ proposition B v;Adv 无* → wu2 not have/ there is not/ not B VA 尽* → jin3 give priority to B VS 怪* → guai4 strange B N 面前* → mian4qian2 in front of/ in face of/ before B vi, vt 冲* → chong1 1. charge, rush 2.pour boiling water on 3. rinse, flush B VA 托* → tuo1 hold in the palm B VA 提前* → ti2qian2 ahead of time/ advance B Conj 则* → ze2 then/ in that case B N 近来* → jin4lai2 recently/ lately B VS 有利* → you3li4 advantageous/ beneficial B 之前* → zhi1 qian2 before B VS 小心* → xiao3xin1 careful/ be careful B VA 建* → jian4 build B v;n 建议* → jian4yi4 propose/ suggest/ proposition/ suggestion B n;m 名* → ming2 name/ (measure word for people) B N 榜样* → bang3yang4 example/ model B N 讲座* → jiang3zuo4 lecture B VA 撞* → zhuang4 collide/ bump against/ run into B v;n 规定* → gui1ding4 provide/ stipulate/ provision; rule B VA 保留* → bao3liu2 reserve/ hold back B VA 产生* → chan3sheng1 produce/ take place/ engender B Adv 胡乱* → hu2luan4 aimlessly B VA 预备* → yu4bei4 get ready/ prepare/ reserve B VA 待* → dai4 wait/ await B N 郊区* → jiao1qu1 suburbs B N 例* → li4 example B VA 惹* → re3 cause/ provoke B VS 马虎* → ma3hu casual/ careless B 听讲* → ting1 jiang3 listen to (teacher)/ attend a lecture B v;n 报告* → bao4gao4 make known/ report/ speech/ lecture B N 事先* → shi4xian1 in advance/ beforehand B VA 制造* → zhi4zao4 make/ manufacture/ fabricate B VS 仔细* → zi3xi4 careful/ attentive B VA 骂* → ma4 curse B VA 前进* → qian2jin4 go forward B N 前面* → qian2mian ahead/ in front B N 前年* → qian2nian2 the year before yesteryear B VA 迈* → mai4 step/ stride B N 前天* → qian2tian1 the day before yesterday B N 眼前* → yan3qian2 before one's eyes/ at present B v;n 创造* → chuang4zao4 create/ creation B v;n 出品* → chuang4zuo4 create/ write/ creative work B VA 引起* → yin3qi3 give rise to/ lead to/ cause B v;Adv 约* → yue1 make an appointment/ about/ around C VA 跃进* → yue4jin4 leap-advance/ leap forward/ make a leap/ jump C v;Adv 现* → xian4 appear/ reveal/ show/ impromptu/ extemporaneously C N 幻灯* → huan4deng1 slide/ slide presentation/ slide projector C VS 慎重* → shen4zhong4 careful/ cautious/ prudent/ discreet C N 烈士* → lie4shi4 martyr/ person of heroic ambitions C VA 涌* → yong3 gush/ pour/ surge/ rise/ spring/ well/ emerge C N 祖先* → zu3xian1 ancestor-forebear/ forefather/ forebear/ ancestor C VA 放映* → fang4ying4 show (a film)/ present images through projection C n, v 闭幕* → bi4mu4 the curtain falls, close C v;n 借口* → jie4kou3 excuse/ pretext/ alibi/ pretense C VS 迷糊* → mi2hu confused/ dazed/ muddle-headed/ unconscious C VS 优越* → you1yue4 superior-surpassing/ superior/ advantageous C VA 朗诵* → lang3song4 read aloud with expression/ recite/ declaim C VA 推进* → tui1jin4 push-progress/ propel/ advance/ drive forward C VA 耍* → shua3 play with/ perform/ make fun of/ give full play to C VS 谨慎* → jin3shen4 cautious/ prudent/ circumspect/ careful/ mindful C N 悬崖* → xuan2ya2 hanging-cliff/ overhanging cliff/ steep cliff/ precipice C Adv 怪* → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C VA 便于* → bian4yu2 be easy/ be convenient C Adv 怪* → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C VA 进军* → jin4jun1 march/ advance C VA 责备* → ze2bei4 demand-integrity/ accuse/ blame/ reproach/ criticize C v;n 提议* → ti2yi4 raise-idea/ propose/ move/ proposal/ motion C 露面* → lou4 mian4 show one's face/ make an appearance/ show up C VA 趴* → pa1 lie on one's stomach/ grovel/ bend over/ lean on C N 观念* → guan1nian4 concept/ idea/ thought/ sense/ ideology C VA 路过* → lu4guo4 pass by (a place)/ pass through (a place) C VS 有益* → you3yi4 have-benefit/ beneficial/ profitable/ useful/ good C N 趣味* → qu4wei4 interest/ delight/ fun/ palate/ taste C VA 炸* → zha4 1. explode, burst 2. blow up, blast, bomb 3. fly into a rage, flare up C VS 精* → jing1 perfect/ excellent/ refined/ selected/ smart/ intensive C VS 依旧* → yi1jiu4 still-before/ still like before/ unchanged as before C Adv 依然* → yi1ran2 still-so/ as before/ still C VS 愣* → leng4 be startled out of one's wit/ rash/ brash/ imprudent C VA 沾* → zhan1 soak/ wet/ be stained with/ touch/ gain by association C n;VS 典型* → dian3xing2 typical case/ model/ typical/ representative C 出难题* → chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question/ present a difficult problem C 讲课* → jiang3 ke4 teach/ lecture/ prelect C N 大意* → da4yi4 main idea/ general idea/ gist/ main points C n;VS 模范* → mo2fan4 exemplary thing or person/ fine example/ exemplary C VS 玩意儿* → wan2yi4r unyielding-firm/ tenacious/ indomitable C VA 卸* → xie4 unload/ discharge/ remove/ take off/ unhitch/ get rid of C n;VS 规矩* → gui1ze2 rule/ law/ regulation/ regular/ orderly C N 条例* → tiao2li4 itemized-rules/ regulations/ ordinances/ rules C VA 喜爱* → xi3'ai4 like-love/ like/ love/ be fond of/ be keen on C N 上头* → shang4tou the higher authorities/ foregoing/ above/ on top of C N 利* → li4 benefit/ profit/ interest C v;n 预报* → yu4bao4 beforehand-report/ predict/ forecast/ prediction C N 幕* → mu4 tomb/ grave/ mausoleum C VA 预防* → yu4fang2 beforehand-guard/ prevent/ take precautions against C N 帐* → zhang4 account/ account book/ debt/ credit C v;n 预告* → yu4gao4 fore-announce/ announce in advance/ advance notice C VA 着重* → zhuo2zhong4 place-weight/ emphasize/ stress/ underline/ highlight C Adv 预先* → yu4xian1 beforehand-before/ in advance/ beforehand C VA 攻* → gong1 attack/ take the offensive/ accuse/ diligently study C N 心意* → xin2yi4 heart-intention/ regard/ kindly feelings/ meaning C N 前方* → qian2fang1 front/ in front/ ahead/ at the head/ forward C N 窗帘* → chuang1lian2 window curtain C N 前头* → qian2tou in front/ ahead/ forward/ above/ proceeding/ forepart C VA 遮* → zhe1 cover/ screen/ conceal/ hide from view/ cloak/ hinder C v;n 设想* → she4xiang3 imagine/ have consideration for/ idea/ tentative plan C v;n 演说* → yan3shuo1 present-speech/ make a speech/ address/ speech C v;n 创新* → chuang4xin1 innovate/ innovation/ creativity/ fresh idea C 自言自语* → zi4 yan2 zi4 yu3 self-talk-self-say/ talk to oneself D v;n 辞* → ci2 resign diction/ take leave D VA 冒进* → mao4jin4 rash advance D VS 冒牌* → mao4pai2 impostor/ imposture D VA 奔腾* → ben1teng2 gallop/ surge forward D N 矿产* → kuang4chan3 mine D VA 泛* → fan4 float/ flood D VA 振兴* → zhen4xing1 vitalize/ develop/ promote D VS 罕见* → han3jian4 peculiar/ rare D N 内幕* → nei4mu4 inside story/ low-down D N 县长* → xian4zhang3 the head of a county D VS 杰出* → jie2chu1 outstanding D v;Conj 假定* → jia3ding4 assume/ presume D VA 逼近* → bi1jin4 approach D Conj 假设* → jia3she4 in case of D VA 酝酿* → yun4niang4 brew D VA 奏* → zou4 play music D VA 假装* → jia3zhuang1 pretend D Adv 姑且* → gu1qie3 for the moment D VA 驾* → jia4 drive D VS 文雅* → wen2ya3 elegant D suf 感* → gan3 feeling/ sense D VA 临近* → lin2jin4 draw near D N 案* → an4 case D VA 呈* → cheng2 submit/ assume D N 古人* → gu3ren2 the ancients D N 用意* → yong4yi4 purpose/ intention D N 来历* → lai2li4 derivation/ history D VS 优* → you1 excellent D VS 虚* → xu1 weak/ empty D VS 优惠* → you1hui4 preferential/ favorable / discount D Adv 暂* → zan4 temporarily D n;VS;Conj 故* → gu4 reason/ former/ so D VS 短暂* → duan3zan4 ephemeral/ brief D VS 优先* → you1xian1 first/ preferential D VS 优异* → you1yi4 excellent D VA 领先* → ling3xian1 keep ahead D VA 赞叹* → zan4tan4 highly praise D N 序言* → xu4yan2 prologue D n;v 谱* → pu3 compose D VA 盛产* → sheng4chan3 abound in/ teem with D n;v 著* → zhu4 write/ book D 留神* → liu2 shen2 watch out D VS 浓厚* → nong2hou4 dense D N 特权* → te4quan2 privilege D VS 高超* → gao1chao1 outstanding/ superb/ excellent D 推来推去* → tui1 lai2 tui1 qu4 push/ decline D VA 宣读* → xuan1du2 read out D 留意* → liu2 yi4 advert/ mind D N 师* → shi1 teacher D VS 高贵* → gao1gui4 honorable/ noble D N 提案* → ti2'an4 draft resolution/ overture/ proposal D VA 提交* → ti2jiao1 put in/ refer D 提取* → ti2 ming2 nominate/ name D VA 晋升* → jin4sheng1 promote D VA 无意* → wu2yi4 have no intention D VA 筛* → shai1 screen griddle D VA 辩护* → bian4hu4 vindicate/ plead D N 稿子* → gao3zi draft/ sketch D VA 提早* → ti2zao3 ahead of schedule D N 专长* → zhuan1chang2 specialty D VA 告诫* → gao4jie4 warn/ caution D VA 筹备* → chou2bei4 arrange/ prepare D VA 筹建* → chou2jian4 prepare to construct D 小心翼翼* → xiao3xin1 yi4yi4 with great care D 层出不穷* → ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2 emerge in endlessly D VS 斯文* → si1wen gentle/ refined D VS 精美* → jing1mei3 refined D VA 烘* → hong1 dry or warm by the fire D 循序渐进* → xun2 xu4 jian4 jin4 follow in order and advance step by step D N 效益* → xiao4yi4 benefit D 兢兢业业* → jing1jing1 ye4ye4 cautious and conscientious D VA 展现* → zhan3xian4 express/ show D VA 激* → ji1 stimulate/ surge D VA 讲演* → jiang3yan3 prelect/ speak D N 理事* → li3shi4 trustee/ director D VA 劝阻* → quan4zu3 dissuade D VA 上报* → shang4bao4 report to the leadership D VA 警戒* → jing3jie4 guard/ watch D 可想而知* → ke3 xiang3 er2zhi1 you can imagine D 完蛋* → wan2 dan4 be finished D VA 上进* → shang4jin4 make progress D N 规章* → gui1zhang1 regulations D v;n 谋* → mou2 consult D 以身作则* → yi3 shen1 zuo4 ze2 set oneself an example to others D VA 耸* → song3 shock/ lift D N 新近* → xin1jin4 recent/ late D N 以往* → yi3wang3 in the past D VA 储备* → chu3bei4 store D N 准则* → zhun3ze1 rule/ guide line D N 利弊* → li4bi4 advantages and disadvantages D N 工* → gong1 work/ labor D VS 卓越* → zhuo1yue4 super excellent D VA 预测* → yu4ce4 forecast D VA 预订* → yu4ding4 book/ subscribe for D VA 预计* → yu4ji4 foresee/ estimate D v;n 预见* → yu4jian4 foresee D VA 预料* → yu4liao4 anticipate/ expect/ predict D v;n 预赛* → yu4sai4 preliminary match D VA 互利* → hu4li4 mutually benefit D N 意向* → yi4xiang4 will/ intent D N 长处* → chang2chu4 strongpoint D 听话* → ting1 hua4 persuasible/ docile D v;n 预言* → yu4yan2 predict D VA 卜* → bu3 predict D N 往事* → wang3shi4 the past D N 前辈* → qian2bei4 elder generations D VA 停泊* → ting2bo2 berth tie up/ anchor D num 兆* → zhao4 mega D N 迹象* → ji4xiang4 evidence D N 前景* → qian2jing3 prospect D N 前期* → qian2qi1 the earlier stage D N 前人* → qian2ren2 forefathers D N 前提* → qian2ti2 precondition D v;n 倡议* → chang4yi4 propose/ sponsor D VA 演讲* → yan3jiang3 give a lecture D N 人事* → ren2shi4 personnel D N 先锋* → xian1feng1 pioneer D VA 围攻* → wei2gong1 lay siege to D 损人利己* → sun3 ren2 li4 ji3 harm others to benefit oneself D N 偏见* → pian1jian4 prejudice D N 先前* → xian1qian2 anteriority D VA 演奏* → yan3zou4 perform D VS 先行* → xian1xing2 antecedent D N 过失* → guo4shi1 blame/ defect D N 库存* → ku4cun2 storage D N 帘* → lian2 shade/ curtain D N 举动* → ju3dong4 action D N 形* → xing2 body/ form D VA 当心* → dang1xin1 watch out D n;VS 阳* → yang2 sun/ positive D N 董事* → dong3shi4 director