avoid + To prevent from happening, or stay away from ☊ 9 New HSK word(s): HSK4 不得不 → → → → + bu4de2bu4 have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid HSK5 避免 → → → → + bi4mian3 to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from HSK5 难免 → → → → + nan2mian3 hard to avoid; difficult to escape from HSK5 逃避 → → → → + tao2bi4 to escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk HSK6 未免 → → → → + wei4mian3 unavoidably; can't help; really; rather HSK6 忌讳 → → → → + ji4hui4 taboo; to avoid as taboo; to abstain from HSK6 回避 → → → → + hui2bi4 to shun; to avoid (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge etc) HSK6 以免 → → → → + yi3mian3 in order to avoid; so as not to HSK6 免得 → → → → + mian3de5 so as not to; so as to avoid
9 Old HSK word(s): B VA 防止* → fang2zhi3 prevent/ avoid/ guard against B VA 避* → bi4 avoid B VA 避免* → bi4mian3 avoid/ avert B VA 躲* → duo3 hide/ avoid C VA 逃避* → tao2bi4 escape-avoid/ evade/ shirk C Conj 省得* → sheng3de so as to avoid/ so as to save C Conj 免得* → mian3de so as not to/ so as to avoid D VS 难免* → nan2mian3 hard to avoid D VA 免* → mian3 avoid/ exempt
免
任务还没完成，所以周末我们～加班。
Đã đến + Tránh + Chắc chắn + Thoát + Quá + Cấm kỵ + Tránh + Để tránh + Kẻo + Grade E word(s):
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 我们应该使用无烟煤以防止空气污染。 | We should use anthracite to avoid air pollution. |  → |
| 我们必须避免无谓的重复劳动. | We must avoid wasteful duplication of effort. | → |
| 如果要避开市中心，请从这里向右转弯。 | To avoid the city center, turn right here. | → |
| 你最好不要碰这些衣服，好避免传染病。 | You'd better not touch these coats to avoid contagion. | → |
| 你可以从我的错误中得到教训，避免犯同样错误。 | You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. | → |
| 她垂下双目以避免对视。 | She cast her eyes down to avoid direct eye contact. | → |
| 请仔细核对单子以避免发生错误。 | Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes. | → |
| 他们生活非常俭朴，力避奢侈。 | They lived a very frugal existence, avoiding all luxuries. | → |
| 我们吵架以後, 他一直如避蛇蝎似的躲著我. | He's been avoiding me like the plague since our quarrel. | → |
| 他用手枪向我射击，我及时向后一跳没被射中。 | He snot a pistol of me. I jumped back in time to avoid being shot. | → |
| 城镇的那部分对游客完全没有吸引力。 | That part of the town is completely void of interest for visitors. | → |
| 为避开跟踪的人，我迅速跑进一条小巷。 | In order to avoid the man following me, I shot into a lane. | → |
| 此合同无效. | This contract is null and void. | → |
| 让我们免除礼节。 | Let us avoid the etiquette. | → |
| 尽量避免人身攻击. | Try to avoid making personal comments. | → |
| 卡车突然转向以免撞著那孩子. | The lorry swerved sharply to avoid the child. | → |
| 我要尽力避免在晚年时成为孩子们的负担。 | I will try to avoid come upon my children in my old age. | → |
| 双方宣布停战以避免再有伤亡。 | The two sides called a truce to avoid further bloodshed. | → |
| 她仗著她那些有钱的亲戚而不必工作, 得以坐享清福. | She avoided having to work by battening on her rich relatives. | → |
| 仙人生活在太虚之中。 | Celestials live in the great void. | → |
| 她把客货车向左一闪以免轧著狗。 | She pulled the van to the left to avoid a dog. | → |
| 这是一个应该避免使用的非正式术语。该术语有时用于一种逻辑元件，这种逻辑元件可以实现特定的功能或在变量之间提供链接。 | An improper term to be avoided. This term is sometimes used to designate a logic element which performs a specific function or provides a linkage between variables. | → |
| 废除使…作废和无效 | The act of making null and void. | → |
| 许多医生推荐含有丰富食物纤维的天然食物，因为它有助于防止便秘，以取代万不得已而使用的泻药。原因显而易见－治病总是不如防病。 | Many doctors prefer a natural food, rich in dietary fibre, which will help you to avoid constipation, rather than having to resort to purgatives. The reason is obvious-prevention is always better than cure. | → |