understand + to know the meaning of language, what someone says ☊ 18 New HSK word(s): HSK1 了 → → → → + liao3 (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly HSK1 认识 → → → → + ren4shi5 to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition HSK2 懂 → → → → + dong3 to understand; to comprehend HSK3 了解 → → → → + liao3jie3 to understand; to realize; to find out HSK3 明白 → → → → + ming2bai5 clear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize HSK3 清楚 → → → → + qing1chu5 clear; distinct; to understand thoroughly; to be clear about HSK4 理解 → → → → + li3jie3 to comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding HSK4 误会 → → → → + wu4hui4 to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 掌握 → → → → + zhang3wo4 to grasp (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency HSK5 体会 → → → → + ti3hui4 to know from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding; experience HSK6 见解 → → → → + jian4jie3 opinion; view; understanding HSK6 体谅 → → → → + ti3liang4 to empathize; to allow (for something); to show understanding; to appreciate HSK6 领会 → → → → + ling3hui4 to understand; to comprehend; to grasp HSK6 领悟 → → → → + ling3wu4 to understand; to comprehend HSK6 盲目 → → → → + mang2mu4 blind; blindly; ignorant; lacking understanding HSK6 误解 → → → → + wu4jie3 to misunderstand; to misread; misunderstanding HSK6 谅解 → → → → + liang4jie3 to understand; to make allowances for; understanding HSK6 心得 → → → → + xin1de2 what one has learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge; insight; understanding; tips; CL:项/项xiang4,个/个ge4
20 Old HSK word(s): A VA 懂* → dong3 understand/ know A int. 啊* → a1 1.indicating an earnest request 2. used after an interrogative to expect an answer 3. expressing one´s bewilderment 4. when stressed, it expresses one´s realization or understanding A v;n 认识* → ren4shi recognize/ understand/ cognition A VA 了解* → liao3jie3 understand/ know/ find out A VS 通* → tong1 open up/ lead to/ understand B VA 懂得* → dong3de know/ grasp/ understand B v;n 误会* → wu4hui4 misunderstand/ mistake/ misunderstanding B v;n 理解* → li3jie3 understand/ comprehend/ understanding C 懂事* → dong3 shi4 be intelligent/ be sensible/ be understanding C VA 谅解* → liang4jie3 renounce anger or resentment through understanding C VA 领会* → ling3hui4 understand/ comprehend/ grasp C VA 达* → da2 extend/ reach/ attain/ understand/ express C interj 哦* → o4 oh (that's why/ now I understand) C N 见解* → jian4jie3 view/ opinion/ understanding/ idea/ perspective C VS 明白* → ming2bai clear/ plain/ explicit/ sensible/ understand/ see/ know C N 隔阂* → ge2he2 estrangement/ misunderstanding/ gulf/ barrier C VS 盲目* → mang2mu4 blind/ lack of knowledge; understanding; and so on D VA 体谅* → ti3liang4 understand/ allow for D VA 误解* → wu4jie3 misunderstand D VA 不解* → bu4jie3 not understand
不解
内行人一看就一目～然。
Những + ～你很高兴。
Nhận thức + 你的意思我～了。
Hiểu + 我对她～得不多。
Tìm hiểu + 我～你的意思了。
Hiểu + 他把这件事儿说得很～了。
Rõ ràng + 这个问题你能～了吗？
Hiểu + 对不起，我～你了。
Sự hiểu lầm + Master + Kinh nghiệm + Hiểu biết + Hiểu + Đánh giá cao + Hiểu + Mù + Sự hiểu lầm + Hiểu + Kinh nghiệm + Grade E word(s):
→ → →
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 我只懂得一点法语。 | I have only a limited understanding of French. |  → |
| 我不完全理解他离开的理由。 | I don't fully understand his reasons for leaving. | → |
| 这位教师要使班里的每一个人都弄懂课文。 | The teacher makes sure that everyone in the class understands the text. | → |
| 经济知识对于理解这个问题是至关重要的。 | A knowledge of economics is fundamental to any understanding of this problem. | → |
| 你必须先弄懂数学基础知识, 我们才能进一步学习. | You must understand the elements of mathematics before we can proceed further. | → |
| 她觉得很难理解他。 | She found great difficulties in understanding him. | → |
| 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。 | If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. | → |
| 这一误会引发了激烈的争论. | Bitter arguments ensued from this misunderstanding. | → |
| 他对他扮演的角色理解得细微之至。 | He understands his part to a miracle. | → |
| 他似乎没有意识到形势的严重性。 | He doesn't seem to understand the gravity of the situation. | → |
| 这一切误会都是他在无意中造成的. | He was the unknowing cause of all the misunderstanding. | → |
| 学习植物学使我对大自然了解了许多。 | In learning botany, I understand much about nature. | → |
| 为了我们理解，老师列举了很多事例。 | The teacher enumerated many examples to us for understanding. | → |
| 她简化了指令以便于儿童理解。 | She simplified the instructions so that the children could understand them. | → |
| 我能使用文字处理机, 但不了解其运转机制. | I can use a word processor but I don't understand its operation. | → |
| 很难弄清楚他们那套官僚体制全部细微的层次分别。 | It was hard to understand all the minute gradations of their bureaucracy. | → |
| 首先，我站在一个热闹的角落，仅仅是看着人们，试图以审视他们来理解他们生活的某些东西。 | First, I stand at a busy corner, merely looking at people, trying by sight of them to understand something of their live. | → |
| 一定有误会了! | There must be some misunderstanding! | → |
| 她的著作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解. | Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. | → |
| 我不知道他的动力是什么。 | I don't understand what his motive is. | → |
| 她是能谅解的, 她是个大好人. | She'll understand and forgive; she's really quite human. | → |
| 他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。 | He is trying his best to understand his meaning. | → |
| 他使劲向我做手势, 可是我不明白他的意思. | He was gesticulating wildly at me, but I could not understand what he was trying to tell me. | → |
| 这份手稿只有专家才看得懂. | The manuscript requires an expert to understand it. | → |
| 我们有个协议，不向对方的顾客出售货物。 | There is an understanding between us that we will not sell to each other's customers. | → |
| 你明白了吗？ | Do you understand? | → |
| 爱国主义在美国很容易了解；它意味着通过为国家提高警惕的方式来为自己提高警惕。 | Patriotism is easy to understand in America; it means looking out for yourself by look out for your country. | → |
| 词语的定义不应比所解释的词语更难理解. | Definitions should not be more difficult to understand than the words they define. | → |
| 我们之间产生了一连串的误解, 因而关系紧张了. | Relations between us have become frayed through a series of misunderstandings. | → |
| 别误解我[我要说的话]. | Don't misunderstand me/what I'm trying to say. | → |
| 清晰地表达或呈现的；容易理解的 | Clearly expressed or presented; easy to understand. | → |
| "父母们所了不解的是，脂肪提供非常宝贵的热量，并且每个细胞都需要脂肪和胆固醇才能生长，"她说。"胆固醇的名声太坏，我们从来看不到它好的一面，但是它对孩童，尤其两岁以下的，极为重要。" | "What parents don't understand is that fat provides very valuable calories and that every cell needs fat and cholesterol to grow, " she said. "Cholesterol has gotten such bad press that we never see it in a good light, but it is essential for children, especially those under2." | → |