back New HSK word(s): 532 Old HSK word(s): A VA 改* → gai3 change/ transform/ rectify/ correct A VA 换* → huan4 exchange/ barter/ trade/ change A Prep 为* → wei4 (indicating the cause or purpose) A Prep 为了* → wei4le for/ for the sake of/ in order to A VA 到* → dao4 arrive/ reach/ go to/ leave for A N 周* → zhou1 week/ round A N 周围* → zhou1wei2 around/ round/ about A VA 拉* → la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit A M 回* → hui2 (for times of an event or action) A M 回* → hui2 (for times of an event or action) A N 道理* → dao4li3 principle/ truth/ reason/ argument A n;m 笔* → bi3 pen/ pencil A N 书* → shu1 book A VS 整齐* → zheng3qi2 in good order/ neat/ tidy A VA 问* → wen4 ask/ inquire A VS 香* → xiang1 fragrant/ savory/ be with relish A Prep, v. 在* → zai4 1.at, in, on 2. be at a place A VA 干* → gan4 do/ work A M 间* → jian1 (measure word for rooms) A n;m 号* → hao4 number/ date A N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 树* → shu4 tree A VS;n 错* → cuo4 wrong/ faulty/ mistake/ error A VS 白* → bai2 white/ blank A N 错误* → cuo4wu4 mistake/ error/ fault A VA 挂* → gua4 hang/ call up/ ring off A v;n 流* → liu2 flow/ stream/ drip/ shed/ trickle A VA 变* → bian4 change/ become A VA 关* → guan1 shut/ lock up/ turn off/ close down A VA 变化* → bian4hua4 change/ vary A VA 搬* → ban1 move/ carry A VA 抽* → chou1 take out/ take from/ grow/ inhale A N 袜子* → wa4zi socks/ stockings/ hose A M 件* → jian4 (measure word for clothes; affairs) A VS 大概* → da4gai4 probably/ general/ broad outline A N 表* → biao3 (錶) watch/ (表) table/ meter/ chart A v;n 实践* → shi2jian4 live up to/ carry out/ practice A VA 装* → zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit A VA 死* → si3 die/ pass away/ dead/ inflexible A VA 发* → fa1 send out/ discharge/ issue/ rise A VA 跑* → pao3 run/ run away/ run about doing sth. A 上课* → shang4 ke4 attend class/ give a lesson A num 万* → wan4 ten thousand/ a very great number A N 系* → xi4 department (in a university) A VA 掉* → diao4 fall/ drop/ lose/ reduce/ turn A VS 急* → ji2 rapid/ impatient/ irascible/ urgent A N 心* → xin1 the heart/ heart/ mind/ feeling A VA 例如* → li4ru2 for example/ for instance A VA 抱* → bao4 hug/ embrace A N. 花* → hua1 Flower A VA 花* → hua1 spend/ expend/ cost A VA 拿* → na2 take/ hold/ seize/ capture/ with/ at A VA 找* → zhao3 look for/ return the balance of money A VA 照顾* → zhao4gu4 look after/ give consideration to A N 信封* → xin4feng1 envelope A VA 翻* → fan1 turn over/ rummage/ capsize A n;VS 中* → zhong1 center/ middle/ in/ among/ China A N 东* → dong1 east A VS 难* → nan2 difficult A M 毛* → mao2 one tenth of one RMB Yuan A n;m 块* → kuai4 piece/ Yuan (the basic RMB unit) A N 车* → che1 vehicle B N 行* → xing2 walk/ travel B VA 认* → ren4 admit/ recognize B N 环* → huan2 ring B N 环境* → huan2jing4 environment/ surroundings B VS 宽* → kuan1 wide B VA 综合* → zong1he2 synthesize/ colligate/ integrate B N 款* → kuan3 money B N 阶段* → jie1duan4 stage/ phase B VA 改造* → gai3zao4 transform/ show B N 日期* → ri4qi1 date B VA 改正* → gai3zheng4 correct/ amend B VA 痛* → tong4 feel painful/ agonize/ ache B n;suf 性* → xing4 quality (the quality of being active) B VS 笨* → ben4 silly, stupid B VA 重视* → zhong4shi4 attach importance to/ pay attention to B VS 干* → gan1 dry B M 行* → hang2 row B VS 困* → kun4 (睏) sleepy/ (困) constrained/ besiege/ constrain B VA 逗* → dou4 tease/ provoke B VA 拥抱* → yong1bao4 embrace/ hug B VS 周到* → zhou1dao4 thoughtful/ considerate B N 文件* → wen2jian4 document B VA 征* → zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit B VA 倒* → dao4 pour B VA 弹* → tan2 flip/ shoot/ pluck B VA 赶* → gan3 drive B n;m 部* → dui1 department/ measure word for movies B VA 比如* → bi3ru2 for example/ for instance B 毫不* → hao2 bu4 not a bit B VA 争论* → zheng1lun4 dispute/ debate/ controvert B VA 争取* → zheng1qu3 strive for/ fight for/ win over B N 古* → gu3 ancient times B M 株* → zhu1 measure word for individual plants B N 古代* → gu3dai4 historic site B VA 整理* → zheng3li3 put in order/ straighten out/ sort out B N 梦* → meng4 dream B VA 闭* → bi4 close/ shut B N 香皂* → xiang1zao4 perfumed soap/ toilet soap B N 金* → jin1 gold B N 土地* → tu3di4 land/ soil/ territory B 干吗* → gan4 ma2 what? yes? B VA 领* → ling3 lead/ direct B VA 生长* → sheng1zhang3 grow/ grow up B N 号码* → hao4ma3 number B n;m 团* → tuan2 group/ ball/ measure word for ball-like things B VA 顾* → gu4 attend to/ look at B VA 避免* → bi4mian3 avoid/ avert B VS 懒* → lan3 lazy B v;m 套* → tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things B N 棉花* → mian2hua cotton B N 棉衣* → mian2yi1 cotton-padded clothes B Adv 白* → bai2 for nothing B N 数* → shu4 number B N 屋* → wu1 room B VA 搭* → da1 put up/ build B n;m 期* → qi1 period/ phase B N 情形* → qing2xing* circumstance/ condition/ situation B N 项目* → xiang4mu4 item/ project B VA 扫* → sao3 sweep/ whisk B 做梦* → zuo4 meng4 dream/ have a dream B VA 拐* → guai3 turn to B VA 败* → bai4 fail B VA 合* → he2 close/ shut/ join/ combine B VS 傻* → sha3 foolish B VA 求* → qiu2 beg/ ask for B VA 关照* → guan1zhao4 look after/ keep an eye on B N 官* → guan1 officer B VA 告* → gao4 tell B N 体积* → ti3ji1 volume B VA 增长* → zeng1zhang3 enrich/ enhance/ grow B VA 愁* → chou2 worry B VA 夺* → duo2 seize B VA 管* → guan3 manage B N 医学* → yi1xue2 medicine/ medical science B M 朵* → duo3 measure word for flower or cloud B v;interj 哼* → heng1 hum/ croon/ huh B Adv 直* → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B N 圈* → quan1 circle B Adv 直* → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B v;Prep 替* → ti4 take the place of/ replace/ for/ on behalf of B VA 贯彻* → guan4che4 carry out/ implement B VA 寻找* → xun2zhao3 look for/ seek B VA 转* → zhuan4 turn, rotate, revolve B N 个人* → ge4ren2 individual B N 个体* → ge4ti3 individual B N 奖学金* → jiang3xue2jin1 scholarship B n;m 包* → bao1 bag B VA 弯* → wan1 curve B n;m 包* → bao1 bag B VS 大型* → da4xing2 large-scale/ large B N 仪器* → yi2qi4 instrument/ apparatus B VA 包括* → bao1kuo4 include/ consist of/ comprise B VA 逛* → guang4 stroll B VA 实行* → shi2xing2 put into practice/ carry out B VA 呆* → dai1 stay B Prep;Conj 以* → yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to B N 规模* → gui1mo2 scale/ size B VS 松* → song1 loose/ loosen B VA 待* → dai4 wait/ await B N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 木* → mu4 wood B M 幅* → fu2 measure word for pictures; paintings; etc. B VA 吊* → diao4 hang B N 心得* → xin1de2 something personal acquired from study B N 铁* → tie3 iron B VA 绕* → rao4 reel/ roll B VA 跌* → die1 fall down B VA 捧* → peng3 hold or carry in both hands B N 空间* → kong1jian1 space B VS 热闹* → re4nao lively/ busy/ liven up/ enliven B Prep 沿* → yan2 by/ along B v;Prep 照* → zhao4 shine/ illuminate/ according to B VA 披* → pi1 drape over one's shoulder B 不得不* → bu4 de2 bu4 have to B VA 治* → zhi4 treat/ manage/ control/ govern B N 皮* → pi2 skin/ peel/ tegument B VA 适应* → shi4ying4 adapt/ fit B v;suf 化* → hua4 -ize/ -ify B N 室* → shi4 room B VA 围* → wei2 beleaguer/ enclose/ surround B VA 折* → zhe2 break/ fold/ convert into B VA 围绕* → wei2rao4 round/ surround/ revolve around B N 中心* → zhong1xin1 center/ heart B VA 缩* → suo1 contract/ shrink/ draw back B n;m 身* → shen1 body/ measure word for clothes B N 中央* → zhong1yang1 center/ central authorities B N 鲜花* → xian1hua1 fresh flower B N 背* → bei4 back B VA 忍* → ren3 bear/ suffer B VA 自学* → zi4xue2 self-study/ self-taught/ study independently B VA 骗* → pian4 cheat B N 毛* → mao2 hair B N 院* → yuan4 courtyard/ yard C VA 撤* → che4 evacuate/ withdraw/ remove/ dismiss C n;v 弓* → gong1 bow/ bend/ arch C Adv 未必* → wei4bi4 not-necessarily/ may not/ perhaps not C VS 沉* → chen2 sink/ heavy C VA 改编* → gai3bian1 adapt/ transcribe/ revise/ reorganize/ recompose C N 梅花* → mei2hua1 plum flower C VA 患* → huan4 get (a disease)/ contract/ suffer from C N 乐器* → yue3qi4 musical-instrument/ musical instrument C N 日夜* → ri4ye4 day and night/ round the clock C Adv 幸亏* → xing4kui1 luckily-fortunately/ luckily/ fortunately C VA 慰问* → wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude C Adv 不由得* → bu4you2de can't help/ cannot but C 不在乎* → bu4 zai4hu not mind/ not care C VA 奔* → ben4 1. go straight towards, head for 2. approach, be getting on for 3. run for s.th. C VA 撑* → cheng1 support/ prop up/ pole/ open/ unfurl/ endure C VA 应酬* → ying4chou respond-toast/ be sociable/ treat with courtesy C VA 应付* → ying4fu cope-give/ deal with/ cope with/ make do with C VS 慎重* → shen4zhong4 careful/ cautious/ prudent/ discreet C VA 售* → shou4 sell C VS 阔* → kuo4 wide/ broad/ vast/ rich/ wealthy/ extravagant C NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 架子* → jia4zi shelf/ frame/ stand/ rack/ skeleton/ outline/ haughtiness C N 喇叭* → la3ba trumpet/ horn/ suona horn/ loudspeaker/ speaker C VS 闷* → men4 stuffy/ cover tightly/ keep silent/ shut oneself in C VA 争夺* → zheng1duo2 fight-seize/ fight for/ contend for/ scrabble for C VA 毁* → hui3 destroy/ ruin/ damage/ demolish C v;n 梦想* → meng4xiang3 dream of/ hope vainly/ dream/ wishful thinking C VA 眯* → mi1 narrow (one's eyes) C v;n 借口* → jie4kou3 excuse/ pretext/ alibi/ pretense C VA 迷* → mi1 charm/ fascinate/ be crazy about/ be lost C VS 破烂* → po4lan4 broken and rotten/ ragged/ worn-out/ tattered C ono 嗡* → weng1 buzz/ hum/ drone C VA 摧毁* → cui1hui3 destroy/ smash/ wreck/ knock out/ devastate C N 财产* → cai2chan3 property/ possessions C N 财富* → cai2fu4 riches/ wealth C VA 耗* → hao4 cost/ consume/ use C VA 卧* → wo4 lie/ take a prone position/ (of certain animals) crouch C N 罪* → zui4 crime/ guilt/ sin/ fault/ blame/ suffering/ pain/ hardship C N 领土* → ling3tu3 territory C N 领域* → ling3yu4 field/ sphere/ domain/ realm/ area C N 树木* → shu4mu4 (collective term for) trees C Conj 省得* → sheng3de so as to avoid/ so as to save C M 束* → shu4 bunch/ bundle/ sheaf C VA 诬蔑* → wu1mie4 slander-smear/ slander/ smear/ vilify/ libel C 吃亏* → chi1 kui1 suffer losses/ be in an unfavorable situation C VA 扭转* → niu3zhuan3 turn round/ turn back/ reverse/ remedy/ rectify C Conj 免得* → mian3de so as not to/ so as to avoid C VA 推翻* → tui1fan1 push-topple/ overthrow/ overturn/ reverse/ cancel C N 池* → chi2 pool/ pond/ moat C VA 散布* → san4bu4 scatter/ disseminate/ spread/ sow C VS 迟* → chi2 late/ slow/ tardy C N 废墟* → fei4xu1 ruins/ remains of a place destroyed C VA 沸腾* → fei4teng2 boil/ reach ebullition/ seethe with excitement C VA 请教* → qing3jiao4 consult/ ask for advice/ seek advice C VS 谨慎* → jin3shen4 cautious/ prudent/ circumspect/ careful/ mindful C VA 请示* → qing3shi4 ask for instructions C Adv 何必* → he2bi4 why is it necessary to/ there is no need to C 拐弯儿* → guai3 wan1r turn a corner/ make a turn/ change direction C N 流氓* → liu2mang2 hooligan/ hoodlum/ ruffian/ gangster/ thug C N 高粱* → gao1liang Chinese sorghum C VA 游* → you2 swim/ rove around/ travel/ tour/ make friends with C 打交道* → da3 jiao1dao come into contact with/ have dealings with C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 柳树* → liu3shu4 willow C N 提纲* → ti2gang1 lifting-rope/ lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net/ outline C v;n 变革* → bian4ge2 change/ transform/ transformation C N 关* → guan1 col/ pass/ juncture/ barrier/ difficulty/ critical part C N 舱* → cang1 cabin/ hold C N 纱* → sha1 yarn/ sheer/ gauze/ name of certain textile products C 操心* → cao1 xin1 bother/ worry about/ take pains C VA 搂* → lou3 hug/ embrace/ hold in one's arms C VS 曲折* → qu1zhe2 zigzag/ winding/ tortuous/ meandering/ complicated C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 瓣* → ban4 valve/ petal/ segment/ section C N 渠道* → qu2dao4 ditch/ trench/ channel/ way/ means C N 渣* → zha1 residue/ dregs/ sediment/ broken bits/ crumb/ dross C VA 粉碎* → fen3sui4 break into pieces/ grind/ smash/ shatter/ crush C VA 鸣* → ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing C N 初期* → chu1qi1 beginning period/ early days/ initial stage C VS 误* → wu4 by mistake/ by accident/ miss/ delay/ harm/ damage C N 大脑* → da4nao3 cerebrum C N 机构* → ji1gou4 mechanism/ setup/ organ/ government organization C VA 循环* → xun2huan2 follow-cycle/ circle/ cycle/ circulate C VS 愣* → leng4 be startled out of one's wit/ rash/ brash/ imprudent C 转弯* → zhuan3 wan1 turn-corner/ turn a corner/ change one's point of view C VA 封* → feng1 seal/ cap/ close down/ blockade C N 铝* → lv3 aluminum C VS 愚蠢* → yu2chun3 foolish-stupid/ foolish/ stupid/ silly/ unintelligent/ dumb C VA 盘* → pan2 coil/ twist/ wind/ examine/ look into/ move/ transfer C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 柄* → bing3 handle of sth. C VS 弯曲* → wan1qu1 curving-meandering/ winding/ zigzag/ anfractuous C N 仪表* → yi2biao3 instrument-meter/ meter/ instrument/ appearance C N 卵* → luan3 ovum/ egg/ spawn C VA 实施* → shi2shi1 put into effect/ implement/ carry out/ enforce/ execute C VA 包围* → bao1wei2 surround/ encircle C N 大众* → da4zhong4 masses/ general public/ common people C N 宇宙* → yu3zhou4 space-time/ universe/ cosmos/ metagalaxies C N 四处* → si4chu4 four places/ all around/ hither and thither/ everywhere C N 轮廓* → lun2kuo4 outline/ contour/ profile/ silhouette/ general situation C 出洋相* → chu1 yang2xiang4 make a laughing stock of oneself C v;n 保管* → bao3guan3 keep/ take care of/ storekeeper C N 四周* → si4zhou1 surround in four directions/ on all sides/ all around C Conj 以便* → yi3bian4 so as to make it convenient to/ so that/ in order to C N 末* → mo4 end/ tip/ unimportant part/ last stage/ powder/ dust C VA 挽* → wan3 roll up/ pull/ draw/ reverse/ retrieve C Adv 只得* → zhi3de2 only-must/ be obliged to/ have to/ have no choice but C N 境* → jing4 border/ boundary/ place/ territory/ condition/ situation C VA 追求* → zhui1qiu2 pursuing-seek/ pursue/ seek/ woo/ run after (a woman) C VA 张望* → zhang1wang4 peep-look/ peep (through a crack; etc.)/ look around/ C N 轨道* → gui3dao4 track/ rail/ orbit/ trajectory C VA 惦记* → dian4ji4 be concerned about/ keep thinking about C N 博物馆* → bo2wu4guan3 museum C N 墓* → mu4 act/ curtain/ veil/ screen C Adv 万万* → wan4wan4 thousands-thousandsin millions of cases/ in any case C VA 发行* → fa1xing2 distribute/ publish/ issue/ release C VA 发育* → fa1yu4 develop/ grow (especially in puberty) C VS 细致* → xi4zhi4 meticulous-careful/ attentive to detail/ rich in detail C N 厅* → ting1 hall/ department in a large government organization C N 资产阶级* → zi1chan3jie1ji2 money-asset-rank-level/ capitalist class/ bourgeoisie C VA 搅* → jiao3 mix/ stir/ disturb/ mess up C VA 攻* → gong1 attack/ take the offensive/ accuse/ diligently study C N 花朵* → hua1duo3 flower C N 沿儿* → yan2r along-sea/ coast/ coastal area/ seaboard C VA 喘* → chuan3 pant/ breathe heavily C VS 空* → kong4 vacate/ leave empty or blank/ vacant/ unoccupied C VA 腐蚀* → fu3shi2 erode/ corrode/ corrupt/ pervert C 翻身* → fan1 shen1 roll over/ turn over (in bed)/ emancipate oneself C NDornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 果树* → guo3shu4 fruit tree C VA 裹* → guo3 wrap/ bind/ mix and carry C v;n 罩* → zhao4 envelop/ wrap/ cover/ hood/ casing/ shade/ chimney C N 屁股* → pi4gu buttocks/ bottom/ rear/ rump/ hindquarters/ end/ butt C VA 譬如* → pi4ru2 for example/ for instance/ such as C VA 折合* → zhe2he2 convert-equal/ convert into/ amount to/ be equivalent to C VA 申请* → shen1qing3 apply for/ file an application for C N 局部* → ju2bu4 part/ portion C Adv 反* → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C N 窟窿* → ku1long hollow/ hole/ cavity/ loophole/ flaw C Adv 反* → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C VA 扬* → yang2 raise/ fly/ throw up and scatter/ spread/ make known C VS 洋* → yang2 vast/ multitudinous/ foreign/ Western/ modern D N 倍数* → bei4shu4 multiple D VS 蠢* → chun3 foolish D N 所有权* → suo3you3quan2 ownership D N 所有制* → suo3you3zhi4 system of ownership D VA 动荡* → dong4dang4 turbulence D 行贿* → xing2 hui4 bribe D Conj 反之* → fan3zhi1 on the contrary/ whereas D VS 宽敞* → kuan1chang spacious/ commodious D VS 宽大* → kuan1da4 spacious/ lenient D VA 荡* → dang4 sway/ swing D VA 哀悼* → ai1dao4 mourn, grieve over sb´s death, lament sb´s death D 不相上下* → bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4 about the same/ equally matched D VA 拱* → gong3 arch D VA 哀求* → ai1qiu2 entreat, beseech, implore D VA 捅* → tong3 poke/ stab D N 总额* → zong3'e2 amount D N 肿瘤* → zhong3liu2 neoplasm/ tumor D VA 总计* → zong3ji4 totalize/ summed D 改邪归正* → gai3 xie2 gui1 zheng4 give up evil and return to good D Adv 幸好* → xing4hao3 fortunately D N 函授* → han2shou4 teach by correspondence D VA 爱惜* → ai4xi1 cherish D N 钙* → gai4 calcium D VA 勾* → gou1 collude/ induce D 为何* → wei4 he2 why D N 笨蛋* → ben4dan4 idiot D VS 笨重* → ben4zhong4 lumpish/ ponderous D VAConj 亏* → kui1 have deficit/ thanks to D VA 瘫痪* → tan1huan4 paralysis D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZENARTEN 葵花* → kui2hua1 sunflower D N 媒介* → mei2jie4 agent/ medium D N 镁* → mei3 magnesium D N 痰* → tan2 sputum/ phlegm D N 容积* → rong2ji1 volume D n;v 限期* → xian4qi1 time limit D VS 凶猛* → xiong1meng3 feral/ savage D N 航班* → hang2ban1 scheduled flight D N 文盲* → wen2mang2 illiterate D N 航天* → hang2tian1 space flight D N 比价* → bi3jia4 rate of exchange D N 绒* → rong2 cloth with soft nap D 要命* → yao4 ming4 confoundedly/ awfully D VA 悼念* → dao4nian4 mourn for D VA 周转* → zhou1zhuan3 turn over D N 文献* → wen2xian4 literature/ document D VS 秃* → tu1 bald D 争气* → zheng1 qi4 try to make a good showing D N 案* → an4 case D N 昼夜* → zhou4ye4 day and night D N 菌* → jun1 mushroom/ bacterium D VA 赌* → du3 bet/ wager D N 用户* → yong4hu4 user/ consumer D VA 镶* → xiang1 inlay D VA 借鉴* → jie4jian4 take example by D N 主* → zhu3 owner/ host D VS 幽默* → you1mo4 humorous D N 财* → cai2 wealth/ money D VS 虚* → xu1 weak/ empty D Adv 好在* → hao3zai4 fortunately D VA 好转* → hao3zhuan3 mend/ straighten up D Adv 正巧* → zheng4qiao3 just in time D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 树干* → shu4gan4 trunk/ stock D 顾不得* → gu4 bu de have no time to attend to the matter D VA 普查* → pu3cha2 general survey D VA 诽谤* → fei3bang4 slander/ defame D 顾全大局* → gu4quan2 da4ju2 take the whole account into consideration D N 棉* → mian2 cotton D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZENARTEN 荷花* → he2hua1 water lily D VA 兑现* → dui4xian4 cash D N 数额* → shu4'e2 amount D N 核心* → he2xin1 core/ kernel D N 池塘* → chi2tang2 pool/ pond D N 特色* → te4se4 characteristic D N 编号* → bian1hao4 serial number D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 桑树* → sang1shu4 mulberry D 百花齐放* → bai3 hua1 qi2 fang4 let a hundred flowers blossom D N 橡胶* → xiang4jiao1 rubber D N 橡皮* → xiang4pi2 eraser D VA 扫除* → sao3chu2 clean off D VA 挂念* → gua4nian4 be concerned about D N 流寇* → liu2kou4 roving bandits D N 师* → shi1 teacher D VA 流浪* → liu2lang4 lead a vagrant life/ rove/ roam about D 面面俱到* → mian4 mian4 ju4 dao4 reach every aspect of a matter D VA 失* → shi1 lose D VS 老成* → lao3cheng2 experienced D 拜年* → bai4 nian2 congratulate the New Year D VA 凯旋* → kai3xuan2 triumph D N 销路* → xiao1lu4 market D VA 变更* → bian4geng1 change/ permute D N 龙头* → long2tou2 cock/ tap D VS 关切* → guan1qie4 be deeply concerned D VA 扳* → ban1 turn, pull D N 傻子* → sha3zi fool D 奇花异草* → qi2 hua1 yi4 cao3 exotic flowers and rare herbs D pron 怎* → zen3 how/ what D VA 蔑视* → mie4shi4 disparage/ scorn D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 梧桐* → wu2tong2 phoenix tree D VA 操劳* → cao1lao2 work hard D pron 怎么着* → zen3mezhe why D VA 扮* → ban4 disguise oneself as D num 伍* → wu3 five D N 曲线* → qu1xian4 curve D N 山河* → shan1he2 the land of country D N 物* → wu4 thing D VA 体贴* → ti3tie1 show consideration for D N 帝国* → di4guo2 empire D N 时* → shi2 time D N 基督教* → ji1du1jiao4 Christianity D VA 诈骗* → zha4pian4 defraud/ swindle D Adv 务必* → wu4bi4 must/ be sure to D VA 横行* → heng2xing2 run amuck D 说情* → shuo1 qing2 intercede for sb D VA 颠簸* → dian1bo3 bump/ welter D N 大拇指* → da4mu3zhi3 thumb D VA 颠倒* → dian1dao3 reversal/ upend/ bottom up D VA 转换* → zhuan3huan4 transform D VA 颠覆* → dian1fu4 overthrow/ topple over D VA 乞求* → qi3qiu2 beg/ entreat D v;n 讹* → e2 error/ extort D N 名声* → ming2sheng1 reputation D N 差错* → cha1cuo4 error/ mistake D N 全会* → quan2hui4 plenary meeting D VA 盘旋* → pan2xuan2 convolute/ hover D N 机遇* → ji1yu4 opportunity D N 器械* → qi4xie4 instrument D 可歌可泣* → ke3 ge1 ke3 qi4 move one to praises and tears D N 湾* → wan1 bay/ gulf D N 蘑菇* → mo2gu mushroom D VA 展销* → zhan3xiao1 display and sell D VA 激* → ji1 stimulate/ surge D VS 邪* → xie2 evil D 大有可为* → da4 you3 ke3 wei2 be well worth doing/ have bright prospects D N 风趣* → feng1qu4 humor D N 鸦片* → ya1pian4 opium D VA 出售* → chu1shou4 sale/ vend D VA 瘸* → que2 lame D VA 哑* → ya3 mute D N 论点* → lun4dian3 argument/ thesis D N 馋言* → chan2yan2 slanderous talk D n;v 屑* → xie4 bits/ crumb D N 硅* → gui1 silicon D N 胶* → jiao1 glue/ pastern D VA 论证* → lun4zheng4 demonstrate D VA 产* → chan3 produce D N 泡沫* → pao4mo4 bubble/ froth D Conj 以免* → yi3mian3 for fear/ lest D VA 追悼* → zhui1dao4 flood/ submerge D Adv 极力* → ji2li4 do one's utmost D Adv 只顾* → zhi3gu4 merely/ simply/ be absorbed in D Adv 默默* → mo4mo4 silently D 拨款* → bo1 kuan3 grant-in-aid/ appropriation D VA 归结* → gui1jie2 sum up/ end D N 境地* → jing4di4 condition/ circumstance D N 荔枝* → li4zhi1 litchi D v;n 谋* → mou2 consult D VA 保养* → bao3yang3 maintain D N 产业* → chan3ye4 industry D N 淀粉* → dian4fen3 starch D VA 落实* → luo4shi2 put into effect D 挑战* → tiao3 zhan4 challenge D 酌情* → zhuo2 qing2 take the circumstance into consideration D VA 交往* → jiao1wang3 affiliate with D n;VS 俗* → su2 custom/ tacky D 怠工* → dai4 gong1 go slow D 发扬光大* → fa1yang2 guang1da4 carry forward D VA 迁* → qian1 move D VS 麻木* → ma2mu4 numb D VA 伐* → fa2 cut down/ strike D N 资产* → zi1chan3 capital/ asset D VA 担忧* → dan1you1 worry about/ be anxious for D N 服装* → fu2zhuang1 costume/ dress D v;n 签证* → qian1zheng4 visa D VA 搅拌* → jiao3ban4 mix up D v;n 空想* → kong1xiang3 escapism/ dream/ phantasm D N 沼泽* → zhao3ze2 swamp/ morass D N 薪金* → xin1xin1 stipend/ salary D VA 掩* → yan3 cover/ hide D 人道主义* → ren2dao4 zhu3yi4 humanitarianism D v;n 妄想* → wang4xiang3 mirage/ deliria D N 厂家* → chang3jia1 factory D N 国土* → guo2tu3 territory D VA 就餐* → jiu4can1 have meals D N 空白* → kong4bai2 blank/ vacancy D N 空隙* → kong4xi4 interspaced/ lacuna D VS 繁* → fan2 numerous D N 眼下* → yan3xia4 at this stage D v;Adv 复* → fu4 again/ resume D v;Adv 乃* → nai3 be/ so/ therefore D VS 通俗* → tong1su2 popular D VS;n 烦恼* → fan2nao3 bother/ trouble D VA 演奏* → yan3zou4 perform D N 腔* → qiang1 cavity/ antrum D VS 苦恼* → ku3nao3 distressed/ worried/ tormented D Adv 反倒* → fan3dao4 on the contrary/ instead D 付款* → fu4 kuan3 pay D VA 过问* → guo4wen4 concern with D VA 宴请* → yan4qing3 entertain/ fete D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 槐树* → huai2shu4 pagoda tree D N 库房* → ku4fang2 depot/ storeroom D N 形* → xing2 body/ form D N 同期* → tong2qi1 the same term