214 New HSK word(s): HSK1 现在 → → → → + xian4zai4 now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays HSK1 开 → → → → + kai1 to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 开尔文/开尔文 degrees Kelvin HSK1 不 → → → → + bu4 (negative prefix); not; no HSK1 了 → → → → + le5 (modal particle intensifying preceding clause); (completed action marker) HSK1 上 → → → → + shang4 on top; upon; above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) HSK1 呢 → → → → + ne5 particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation HSK1 做 → → → → + zuo4 to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance HSK1 的 → → → → + de5 of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) HSK1 今天 → → → → + jin1tian1 today; at the present; now HSK1 前面 → → → → + qian2mian4 ahead; in front; preceding; above HSK1 家 → → → → + jia1 home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:个/个ge4 HSK1 漂亮 → → → → + piao4liang5 pretty; beautiful HSK2 进 → → → → + jin4 to advance; to enter; to come (or go) into; to receive or admit; to eat or drink; to submit or present; (used after a verb) into, in; to score a goal HSK2 过 → → → → + guo5 particle: used to express a completed action HSK2 对 → → → → + dui4 preposition: towards; at; for; in regard to, to face; opposite; to treat (sb a certain way) HSK2 吧 → → → → + ba5 (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK?; ...I presume. HSK2 贵 → → → → + gui4 expensive; noble; your (name); precious HSK2 往 → → → → + wang3 to go (in a direction); to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous HSK2 介绍 → → → → + jie4shao4 to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction HSK2 意思 → → → → + yi4si5 idea; opinion; meaning; wish; desire; interest; fun; token of appreciation, affection etc; CL:个/个ge4; to give as a small token; to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc HSK2 准备 → → → → + zhun3bei4 preparation; to prepare; to intend; to be about to; reserve (fund) HSK2 送 → → → → + song4 to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send HSK2 懂 → → → → + dong3 to understand; to comprehend HSK3 老 → → → → + lao3 prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough HSK3 地 → → → → + de5 -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct HSK3 校长 → → → → + xiao4zhang3 (college, university) president; headmaster; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 HSK3 过去 → → → → + guo4qu5 (in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by HSK3 张 → → → → + zhang1 to open up; to spread; sheet of paper; classifier for flat objects, sheet; classifier for votes HSK3 办公室 → → → → + ban4gong1shi4 office; business premises; bureau; CL:间/间jian1 HSK3 以前 → → → → + yi3qian2 before; formerly; previous; ago HSK3 拿 → → → → + na2 to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take HSK3 刻 → → → → + ke4 quarter (hour); moment; to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals HSK3 礼物 → → → → + li3wu4 gift; present; CL:件jian4,个/个ge4,份fen4 HSK4 表示 → → → → + biao3shi4 to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean HSK4 理解 → → → → + li3jie3 to comprehend; to understand; comprehension; understanding HSK4 压力 → → → → + ya1li4 pressure HSK4 感谢 → → → → + gan3xie4 (express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks HSK4 不过 → → → → + bu4guo4 only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic) HSK4 预习 → → → → + yu4xi2 to prepare a lesson HSK4 呀 → → → → + ya5 (particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) HSK4 困 → → → → + kun4 to trap; to surround; hard-pressed; stranded; destitute HSK4 以为 → → → → + yi3wei2 to believe; to think; to consider; to be under the impression HSK4 毛 → → → → + mao2 hair; feather; down; wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角jiao3, = 1; 10 yuan or 10 fen 分fen1) HSK4 解释 → → → → + jie3shi4 explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 条件 → → → → + tiao2jian4 condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 印象 → → → → + yin4xiang4 impression HSK4 留 → → → → + liu2 to leave (a message etc); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve HSK4 翻译 → → → → + fan1yi4 to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 HSK4 高速公路 → → → → + gao1su4gong1lu4 expressway; highway; freeway HSK4 词语 → → → → + ci2yu3 word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression HSK4 奖金 → → → → + jiang3jin1 premium; award money; bonus HSK4 准确 → → → → + zhun3que4 accurate; exact; precise HSK4 普遍 → → → → + pu3bian4 universal; general; widespread; common HSK4 流行 → → → → + liu2xing2 to spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold HSK5 表现 → → → → + biao3xian4 to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc); behavior HSK5 表达 → → → → + biao3da2 to voice (an opinion); to express; to convey HSK5 表情 → → → → + biao3qing2 (facial) expression; to express one's feelings; expression HSK5 地区 → → → → + di4qu1 local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city); CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 持续 → → → → + chi2xu4 to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation HSK5 披 → → → → + pi1 to drape over one's shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out HSK5 推广 → → → → + tui1guang3 to extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization; promotion (of a product etc) HSK5 感想 → → → → + gan3xiang3 impressions; reflections; thoughts; CL:通tong4,个/个ge4 HSK5 感受 → → → → + gan3shou4 to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience HSK5 感激 → → → → + gan3ji1 to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful HSK5 成语 → → → → + cheng2yu3 Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression; CL:条/条tiao2,本ben3,句ju4 HSK5 布 → → → → + bu4 cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known HSK5 避免 → → → → + bi4mian3 to avert; to prevent; to avoid; to refrain from HSK5 预防 → → → → + yu4fang2 to prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic HSK5 观念 → → → → + guan1nian4 notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions HSK5 阻止 → → → → + zu3zhi3 to prevent; to block HSK5 口味 → → → → + kou3wei4 a person's preferences; tastes (in food); flavor HSK5 目前 → → → → + mu4qian2 at the present time; currently HSK5 哎 → → → → + ai1 hey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) HSK5 呆 → → → → + dai1 foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay HSK5 踩 → → → → + cai3 to step on; to tread; to stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike) HSK5 嗯 → → → → + en5 interjection indicating approval, appreciation or agreement HSK5 则 → → → → + ze2 conjunction used to express contrast with a previous sentence or clause; standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle; classifier for written items (such as an official statement) HSK5 光临 → → → → + guang1lin2 (formal) to honor with one's presence; to attend HSK5 出版 → → → → + chu1ban3 to publish; to come off the press; to put out HSK5 出席 → → → → + chu1xi2 to attend; to participate; present HSK5 发挥 → → → → + fa1hui1 to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme) HSK5 以来 → → → → + yi3lai2 since (a previous event) HSK5 销售 → → → → + xiao1shou4 to sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) HSK5 传播 → → → → + chuan2bo1 to disseminate; to propagate; to spread HSK5 借口 → → → → + jie4kou3 to use as an excuse; on the pretext; excuse; pretext HSK5 优惠 → → → → + you1hui4 preferential; favorable HSK5 代表 → → → → + dai4biao3 representative; delegate; CL:位wei4,个/个ge4,名ming2; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of HSK5 代替 → → → → + dai4ti4 instead; to replace; to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression) HSK5 迫切 → → → → + po4qie4 urgent; pressing HSK5 假装 → → → → + jia3zhuang1 to feign; to pretend HSK5 保持 → → → → + bao3chi2 to keep; to maintain; to hold; to preserve HSK5 保存 → → → → + bao3cun2 to conserve; to preserve; to keep; to save (a file etc) (computing) HSK5 保留 → → → → + bao3liu2 to retain; to continue to have; to preserve; to maintain; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance) HSK5 催 → → → → + cui1 to urge; to press; to prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite HSK5 欣赏 → → → → + xin1shang3 to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire HSK5 近代 → → → → + jin4dai4 the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) HSK5 从前 → → → → + cong2qian2 previously; formerly; once upon a time HSK5 全面 → → → → + quan2mian4 all-around; comprehensive; total; overall HSK5 综合 → → → → + zong1he2 comprehensive; composite; synthesized; to sum up; to integrate; to synthesize HSK5 主持 → → → → + zhu3chi2 to take charge of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (justice etc); to host (a TV or radio program etc) HSK5 主席 → → → → + zhu3xi2 chairperson; premier; chairman; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4 HSK5 方 → → → → + fang1 square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter HSK5 广大 → → → → + guang3da4 (of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous HSK5 装 → → → → + zhuang1 adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack HSK5 总理 → → → → + zong3li3 premier; prime minister; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 HSK5 总统 → → → → + zong3tong3 president (of a country); CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2,届/届jie4 HSK5 曾经 → → → → + ceng2jing1 once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) HSK5 宝贵 → → → → + bao3gui4 valuable; precious; to value; to treasure; to set store by HSK5 宁可 → → → → + ning4ke3 preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils HSK5 流传 → → → → + liu2chuan2 to spread; to circulate; to hand down HSK5 怀孕 → → → → + huai2yun4 pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy HSK6 一向 → → → → + yi1xiang4 always (previously); a period of time in the recent past HSK6 珍贵 → → → → + zhen1gui4 precious HSK6 珍稀 → → → → + zhen1xi1 rare; precious and uncommon HSK6 戒备 → → → → + jie4bei4 to take precautions; to guard against (emergency) HSK6 声势 → → → → + sheng1shi4 fame and power; prestige; influence; impetus; momentum HSK6 趣味 → → → → + qu4wei4 fun; interest; delight; taste; liking; preference HSK6 副 → → → → + fu4 secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副词/副词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions HSK6 可观 → → → → + ke3guan1 considerable; impressive; significant HSK6 取缔 → → → → + qu3di4 to ban; to prohibit (publications, customs etc); to outlaw; to suppress (violators) HSK6 联想 → → → → + lian2xiang3 to associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs HSK6 蔓延 → → → → + man4yan2 to extend; to spread HSK6 荒唐 → → → → + huang1tang2 beyond belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated HSK6 权威 → → → → + quan2wei1 authority; authoritative; power and prestige HSK6 抹杀 → → → → + mo3sha1 to erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress HSK6 摊 → → → → + tan1 to spread out; vendor's stand HSK6 提示 → → → → + ti2shi4 to prompt; to present; to point out; to draw attention to sth; hint; brief; cue HSK6 扩散 → → → → + kuo4san4 to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse; spread; proliferation; diffusion HSK6 压榨 → → → → + ya1zha4 to press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing HSK6 压抑 → → → → + ya1yi4 to constrain or repress emotions; oppressive; stifling; depressing; repression HSK6 压岁钱 → → → → + ya1sui4qian2 money given to children as new year present HSK6 压制 → → → → + ya1zhi4 to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle HSK6 压迫 → → → → + ya1po4 to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics) HSK6 压缩 → → → → + ya1suo1 to compress; compression HSK6 威风 → → → → + wei1feng1 might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive HSK6 威信 → → → → + wei1xin4 prestige; reputation; trust; credit with the people HSK6 威望 → → → → + wei1wang4 prestige HSK6 顾虑 → → → → + gu4lu:4 misgivings; apprehensions HSK6 盛行 → → → → + sheng4xing2 to be in vogue; to be prevalent HSK6 确切 → → → → + que4qie4 definite; exact; precise HSK6 歪曲 → → → → + wai1qu1 to distort; to misrepresent HSK6 致辞 → → → → + zhi4ci2 to express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致词/致词 HSK6 逮捕 → → → → + dai4bu3 to arrest; to apprehend; an arrest HSK6 弥漫 → → → → + mi2man4 to pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc) HSK6 慰问 → → → → + wei4wen4 to express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc HSK6 孕育 → → → → + yun4yu4 to be pregnant; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc); fig. replete with (culture etc) HSK6 忍耐 → → → → + ren3nai4 to show restraint; to repress (anger etc); to exercise patience HSK6 预言 → → → → + yu4yan2 to predict; prophecy HSK6 难能可贵 → → → → + nan2neng2ke3gui4 rare and precious; valuable; remarkable HSK6 陡峭 → → → → + dou3qiao4 precipitous HSK6 随即 → → → → + sui2ji2 immediately; presently; following which HSK6 陷入 → → → → + xian4ru4 to sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament) HSK6 防止 → → → → + fang2zhi3 to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions HSK6 防治 → → → → + fang2zhi4 prevention and cure HSK6 虚假 → → → → + xu1jia3 false; phony; pretense HSK6 口气 → → → → + kou3qi4 tone of voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone HSK6 眼神 → → → → + yan3shen2 expression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (dialect) HSK6 呈现 → → → → + cheng2xian4 to appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate HSK6 时事 → → → → + shi2shi4 current trends; the present situation; how things are going HSK6 悬崖峭壁 → → → → + xuan2ya2qiao4bi4 sheer cliffs and precipitous rock faces (idiom) HSK6 冒充 → → → → + mao4chong1 to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as HSK6 典型 → → → → + dian3xing2 model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative HSK6 赠送 → → → → + zeng4song4 to present as a gift HSK6 紧迫 → → → → + jin3po4 pressing; urgent HSK6 岂有此理 → → → → + qi3you3ci3li3 how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd HSK6 当面 → → → → + dang1mian4 to sb's face; in sb's presence HSK6 当代 → → → → + dang1dai4 the present age; the contemporary era HSK6 当前 → → → → + dang1qian2 current; today's; modern; present; to be facing (us) HSK6 铺 → → → → + pu1 to spread; to display; to set up; (old) holder for door-knocker HSK6 气压 → → → → + qi4ya1 atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure HSK6 先前 → → → → + xian1qian2 before; previously HSK6 筹备 → → → → + chou2bei4 preparations; to get ready for sth HSK6 风光 → → → → + feng1guang1 scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect) HSK6 体面 → → → → + ti3mian4 dignity; face (as in "losing face"); honorable; creditable; pretty HSK6 体谅 → → → → + ti3liang4 to empathize; to allow (for something); to show understanding; to appreciate HSK6 延伸 → → → → + yan2shen1 to extend; to spread HSK6 皇后 → → → → + huang2hou4 empress; imperial consort HSK6 血压 → → → → + xue4ya1 blood pressure HSK6 向来 → → → → + xiang4lai2 always (previously) HSK6 信誉 → → → → + xin4yu4 prestige; distinction; reputation; trust HSK6 偏见 → → → → + pian1jian4 prejudice HSK6 后顾之忧 → → → → + hou4gu4zhi1you1 fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything" HSK6 徒弟 → → → → + tu2di4 apprentice; disciple HSK6 须知 → → → → + xu1zhi1 prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth HSK6 创业 → → → → + chuang4ye4 to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture; entrepreneurship HSK6 领会 → → → → + ling3hui4 to understand; to comprehend; to grasp HSK6 领悟 → → → → + ling3wu4 to understand; to comprehend HSK6 盆地 → → → → + pen2di4 basin (low-lying geographical feature); depression HSK6 维持 → → → → + wei2chi2 to keep; to maintain; to preserve HSK6 台风 → → → → + tai2feng1 stage presence, poise HSK6 言论 → → → → + yan2lun4 expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments HSK6 施加 → → → → + shi1jia1 to exert (effort or pressure) HSK6 序言 → → → → + xu4yan2 preface; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude HSK6 疙瘩 → → → → + ge1da5 swelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem HSK6 启蒙 → → → → + qi3meng2 to instruct the young; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; primer; enlightened; the Enlightenment; Western learning from the late Qing dynasty HSK6 调剂 → → → → + tiao2ji4 to adjust; to balance; to make up a medical prescription HSK6 谦逊 → → → → + qian1xun4 humble; modest; unpretentious; modesty HSK6 初步 → → → → + chu1bu4 initial; preliminary; tentative HSK6 神态 → → → → + shen2tai4 appearance; manner; bearing; deportment; look; expression; mien HSK6 神气 → → → → + shen2qi4 expression; manner; vigorous; impressive; lofty; pretentious HSK6 神仙 → → → → + shen2xian1 Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person HSK6 前提 → → → → + qian2ti2 premise; precondition; prerequisite HSK6 精确 → → → → + jing1que4 accurate; precise HSK6 精密 → → → → + jing1mi4 accuracy; exact; precise; refined HSK6 州 → → → → + zhou1 prefecture; state (e.g. of US); province (old); administrative division (old) HSK6 宁肯 → → → → + ning4ken3 would rather...; it would be better...; would prefer HSK6 审美 → → → → + shen3mei3 esthetics; appreciating the arts; taste HSK6 空前绝后 → → → → + kong1qian2jue2hou4 unprecedented and never to be duplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique HSK6 澄清 → → → → + deng4qing1 to settle (of liquid); to become clear (by precipitation of impurities); precipitate (chemistry); to put in order; to quell disturbances HSK6 泛滥 → → → → + fan4lan4 to be in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked HSK6 流露 → → → → + liu2lu4 to express; to reveal (one's thoughts or feelings) HSK6 沉闷 → → → → + chen2men4 oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy; (of sound) dull; muffled HSK6 沉淀 → → → → + chen2dian4 to settle; to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution) HSK6 忧郁 → → → → + you1yu4 sullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected

209 Old HSK word(s): A int. 啊 * → a1 1.indicating an earnest request 2. used after an interrogative to expect an answer 3. expressing one´s bewilderment 4. when stressed, it expresses one´s realization or understanding A N 词 * → ci2 word/ expression/ poetry A N 现在 * → xian4zai4 now/ at present/ today A VA 擦 * → ca1 wipe/ rub/ spread on/ scrape A VS 好看 * → hao3kan4 good-looking/ nice/ pretty A N 今天 * → jin1tian1 today/ present/ now A VA 祝 * → zhu4 express good wishes/ wish A 分之 * → fen1zhi1 for expression of a fraction number A v;n 表示 * → biao3shi4 show/ express/ indicate A v;n 表现 * → biao3xian4 show off/ express/ display A VA 装 * → zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit A N 上 * → shang4 upper/ up/ upward/ preceding A N 礼物 * → li3wu4 gift/ present A n;v 代表 * → dai4biao3 represent/ representative/ deputy A v;n 准备 * → zhun3bei4 prepare/ get ready (for)/ intend A N 意思 * → yi4si meaning/ idea/ wish/ appreciation A N 目前 * → mu4qian2 current time/ at present A VA 预习 * → yu4xi2 preview/ prepare lessons A N 前 * → qian2 front/ forward/ before/ preceding A VS 不错 * → bu4cuo4 not bad/ pretty good/ correct A part 嘛 * → ma (modal particle expressing urging) A Prep 当 * → dang1 1.at 2. in s.b. presence, to s.b.´s face A VS 漂亮 * → piao4liang pretty/ beautiful/ remarkable B N 印象 * → yin4xiang4 impression B pref 阿 * → a1 prefix used before kinship terms/ (brother) B interj 哎 * → ai1 1. hey, used at the beginning of a sentence to greet sb, or catch sb´s attention 2. used at the end of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or dissatisfaction B interj 哎呀 * → ai1ya1 1. oh, used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s surprise 2. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s disgust, pain or displeasure B N 总理 * → zong3li3 premier/ prime minister B N 总统 * → zong3tong3 president (of a republic) B v;Prep 按 * → an4 press/ push down/ according to B VA 防 * → fang2 prevent B VA 防止 * → fang2zhi3 prevent/ avoid/ guard against B v;n 解释 * → jie3shi4 explain/ expound/ interpret/ explanation B N 感想 * → gan3xiang3 impressions/ reflections B VA 催 * → cui1 press/ urge B VS 迫切 * → po4qie4 pressing/ urgent B VS 普遍 * → pu3bian4 universal/ general/ widespread B VA 推广 * → tui1guang3 popularize/ spread B VA 表达 * → biao3da2 express/ convey B VS 初步 * → chu1bu4 initial/ preliminary B VS 全面 * → quan2mian4 overall/ all-round/ comprehensive B 展开 * → zhan3 kai1 spread out/ unfold/ open up B VA 压 * → ya1 press B VA 压迫 * → ya1po4 oppress/ repress B v;n 理解 * → li3jie3 understand/ comprehend/ understanding B VS 广泛 * → guang3fan4 extensive/ wide/ ranging/ widespread B 出席 * → chu1 xi2 attend/ be present B VA 保持 * → bao3chi2 keep/ maintain/ preserve B VA 保存 * → bao3cun2 preserve/ keep/ conserve B VS 准确 * → zhun3que4 precise/ accurate/ exact B VA 预备 * → yu4bei4 get ready/ prepare/ reserve B VS 宝贵 * → bao3gui4 valuable/ precious B VA 传播 * → chuan2bo1 propagate/ spread B VS 空前 * → kong4qian2 unprecedented B N 眼前 * → yan3qian2 before one's eyes/ at present B N 当前 * → dang1qian2 present/ current B n;VS 形象 * → xing2xiang4 appearance/ image/ vivid/ expressive/ graphic C interj 哎哟 * → ai1yo1 1. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or pain etc. C int 唉 * → ai2 1. indicting a response to a call, order etc 2. indicating one´s grief, depression or akwardness C N 神话 * → shen2hua4 mythology/ myth/ fairy tale/ preposterous theory C N 幻灯 * → huan4deng1 slide/ slide presentation/ slide projector C VA 加紧 * → jia1jin3 press on with/ step up/ speed up/ intensify C n;VS 神气 * → shen2qi4 expression/ manner/ spirited/ vigorous/ proud/ cocky C N 神情 * → shen2qing2 expression/ look/ air/ mien C VA 慰问 * → wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude C VA 泛滥 * → fan4lan4 flood/ overflow/ spread unchecked C 不怎么样 * → bu4 zen3meyang4 not so good/ not particularly good/ pretty bad C VA 摊 * → tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall C VA 摊 * → tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall C VA 镇压 * → zhen4ya1 suppress-repress/ crackdown/ put down/ execute C VS 陡 * → dou3 steep/ precipitous C N 药方 * → yao4fang1 medicine-prescription/ recipe/ prescription C part 哟 * → yo (used in a sentence to express an imperative tone) C VA 拥挤 * → yong1ji3 throng-squeeze/ push/ squeeze/ press/ shove C VA 防治 * → fang2zhi4 prevent and treat (diseases) C VS 闷 * → men4 bored/ depressed/ in low spirits/ muffled C VA 阻止 * → zu3zhi3 hinder-stop/ prevent/ preclude/ stop/ arrest/ hold back C VS 坚固 * → jian1gu4 solid/ firm/ sturdy/ strong/ impregnable C VA 放映 * → fang4ying4 show (a film)/ present images through projection C v;n 借口 * → jie4kou3 excuse/ pretext/ alibi/ pretense C N 徒弟 * → tu2di4 apprenticing junior/ apprentice C VA 迫害 * → po4hai4 persecute/ treat sb. with cruelty/ oppress cruelly C VA 在座 * → zai4zuo4 be-seated/ be present (at a meeting; banquet; etc.) C VA 主持 * → zhu3chi2 manage-control/ direct/ preside over/ manage/ uphold C VA 领会 * → ling3hui4 understand/ comprehend/ grasp C VA 蹬 * → deng2 pedal/ step on/ press with the foot C N 今日 * → jin1ri4 today/ this day/ present/ now C interj 呵 * → he1 oh/ ah (to express surprise) C VS 普及 * → pu3ji2 popularize/ make sth. a commonplace/ prevalent C VS 固定 * → gu4ding4 fixed/ regular/ predetermined/ fix/ fasten/ regularize C VS 紧急 * → jin3ji2 urgent/ pressing/ exigent C N 省长 * → sheng3zhang3 governor of a province/ premier of a province C VA 朗诵 * → lang3song4 read aloud with expression/ recite/ declaim C VA 散布 * → san4bu4 scatter/ disseminate/ spread/ sow C VA 达 * → da2 extend/ reach/ attain/ understand/ express C VA 流传 * → liiu2chuan2 spread/ circulate/ hand down/ pass down C N 柏树 * → bai3shu4 cypress C N 面孔 * → mian4kong3 face/ look/ facial expression C N 悬崖 * → xuan2ya2 hanging-cliff/ overhanging cliff/ steep cliff/ precipice C VS 流行 * → liu2xing2 prevail/ be in vogue/ popular/ fashionable/ prevalent C VS 高速 * → gao1su4 high-speed/ express/ rapid C N 高压 * → gao1ya1 high-pressure/ high-voltage/ oppressive C v;n 抗议 * → kang4yi4 express objection/ remonstrate/ protest/ objection C VA 歪曲 * → wai1qu1 slant-crook/ distort/ misrepresent/ twist/ contort C VA 赠送 * → zeng4song4 present-give/ present as a gift/ give as a gift C VS 扎实 * → zha1shi2 press-solid/ sturdy/ strong/ robust/ sound/ firm C VA 体现 * → ti3xian4 bodily-express/ embody/ incarnate C N 表情 * → biao3qing2 expression, emoticon C VA 鸣 * → ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing C N 笑容 * → xiao4rong2 smiling-look/ smiling expression/ smile C VS 精细 * → jing1xi4 fine/ meticulous/ careful/ precise and detailed C N 奖金 * → jiang3jin1 monetary award/ prize/ bonus/ premium C n;VS 典型 * → dian3xing2 typical case/ model/ typical/ representative C 出难题 * → chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question/ present a difficult problem C VA 压力 * → ya1li4 press-shrink/ compress/ constrict/ reduce/ cut down C VA 压缩 * → ya1suo1 oppress-control/ suppress/ stifle/ inhibit/ keep down C 讲课 * → jiang3 ke4 teach/ lecture/ prelect C N 押 * → ya1 pressure-force/ pressure/ overwhelming force/ stress C N 酱 * → jiang4 jam/ spread made of nuts or fruit/ thick sauce C N 气压 * → qi4ya1 air pressure/ atmospheric pressure C N 礼 * → li3 gift/ present/ propriety/ courtesy/ etiquette/ manners C VA 播 * → bo1 sow/ seed/ broadcast/ spread C VA 欣赏 * → xin1shang3 love-enjoy/ appreciate/ admire/ like C Adv 恰恰 * → qia4qia4 just/ exactly/ precisely C VA 张 * → zhang1 open/ spread/ stretch/ lay out/ display/ show/ look C 送礼 * → song4 li3 give-gift/ give a gift/ present a gift to sb. C v;n 预报 * → yu4bao4 beforehand-report/ predict/ forecast/ prediction C VA 抑制 * → yi4zhi4 restrain-control/ restrain/ control/ repress/ check/ bate C N 宝 * → bao3 precious things/ treasure C VA 预防 * → yu4fang2 beforehand-guard/ prevent/ take precautions against C N 宝石 * → bao3shi2 precious stone/ gem C VA 逮捕 * → dai4bu3 arrest/ apprehend/ capture/ nab C VS 心爱 * → xin1'ai4 heartfelt-love/ loved/ treasured/ precious/ dear C VA 钉 * → ding1 follow closely/ tail behind/ urge/ press C N 报刊 * → bao4kan1 newspapers and periodicals/ the press C VA 给予 * → ji3yu3 give/ render/ offer/ present C VA 制止 * → zhi4zhi3 control-stop/ prevent/ stop/ curb/ restrain/ check/ deter C v;n 演说 * → yan3shuo1 present-speech/ make a speech/ address/ speech C N 当代 * → dang1dai4 present time/ contemporary age/ nowadays C 当面 * → dang1 mian4 face to face/ in sb.'s presence C N 这会儿 * → zhe4hui4r this-moment/ now/ at present/ at the moment C v;n 怀 * → huai2 keep in mind/ think of/ be pregnant/ bosom/ mind C interj 咳 * → hai1 an interjection to express sadness; regret; or surprise C N 脸色 * → lian3se4 complexion/ look/ facial expression C N 身子 * → shen1zi body/ pregnancy C VA 扬 * → yang2 raise/ fly/ throw up and scatter/ spread/ make known C VA 维持 * → wei2chi2 maintain-preserve/ keep/ support/ safeguard C VS 珍贵 * → zhen1gui4 valuable-precious/ valuable/ precious D VS 沉闷 * → chen2men4 oppressive/ withdrawn D N 神色 * → shen2se4 expression/ look D VA 陈述 * → chen2shu4 present/ state/ mention D N 神态 * → shen2tai4 expression, manner, bearing D VA 镇 * → zhen4 ease/ press down D VA 审美 * → shen3mei3 appreciation of the beauty D N 首相 * → shou3xiang4 premier D v;Conj 假定 * → jia3ding4 assume/ presume D N 众议院 * → zhong4yi4yuan4 house of representatives D N 皇后 * → huang2hou4 empress D VA 假装 * → jia3zhuang1 pretend D VA 扩张 * → kuo4zhang1 expand/ outspread D 防疫 * → fang2 yi4 epidemic prevention D VA 鼓吹 * → gu3chui1 advocate/ preach up D Adv 颇 * → po1 quite/ pretty D VA 呈现 * → cheng2xian4 show/ take on/ present D VS 俊 * → jun4 pretty D VS 优惠 * → you1hui4 preferential/ favorable / discount D VS 优先 * → you1xian1 first/ preferential D VA 密封 * → mi4feng1 pressurize D VA 推测 * → tui1ce4 speculate/ guess/ presume D VA 盛行 * → sheng4xing2 prevail D VA 贬低 * → bian3di1 depreciate D 像样 * → xiang4 yang4 up to the mark/ presentable D 贬值 * → bian3 zhi2 devaluate/ depreciate D VA 简化 * → jian3hua4 predigest D N 面子 * → mian4zi prestige/ face D N 禁区 * → jin4qu1 forbidden zone preserve D VA 扮演 * → ban4yan3 act/ represent D VS 敏感 * → min3gan3 impressible/ sensitive D VA 筹备 * → chou2bei4 arrange/ prepare D VA 观赏 * → guan1shang3 appreciate/ watch D VA 筹建 * → chou2jian4 prepare to construct D 岂有此理 * → qi3 you3 ci3 li3 outrageous/ preposterous D N 血压 * → xue4ya1 blood pressure D N 大气压 * → da4qi4ya1 atmospheric pressure D VA 压抑 * → ya1yi4 oppress/ overbear D VA 展现 * → zhan3xian4 express/ show D VA 讲演 * → jiang3yan3 prelect/ speak D Adv 略微 * → lve4wei1 appreciably/ a little D 降价 * → jiang4 jia4 depreciate D N 礼品 * → li3pin3 gift/ present D VA 保温 * → bao3wen1 heat preservation D VA 配备 * → pei4bei4 equip/ outfit/ prepare D N 处方 * → chu3fang1 prescription D N 宝贝 * → bao3bei4 precious things D VS 贵重 * → gui4zhong4 precious/ valued D VA 预料 * → yu4liao4 anticipate/ expect/ predict D v;n 预赛 * → yu4sai4 preliminary match D v;n 预言 * → yu4yan2 predict D VA 卜 * → bu3 predict D N 译员 * → yi4yuan2 interpreter D N 威风 * → wei1feng1 power and prestige D N 威望 * → wei1wang4 prestige D VS 质朴 * → zhi4pu3 unpretending/ unvarnished D 前所未有 * → qian2 suo3 wei4 you3 unprecedented D N 前提 * → qian2ti2 precondition D N 眼神 * → yan3shen2 expression in one's eyes D N 偏见 * → pian1jian4 prejudice D VA 蔓延 * → man4yan2 spread/ creep D 怀孕 * → huai2 yun4 become pregnant

Gb	Eng	Viet
日子不好过啊。	Pretty tough day to day.	→
我不明白你的意思。	I can't apprehend your meaning.	→
医生一会儿就到。	The doctor will be here presently.	→
请医生开点咳嗽药.	Ask the doctor to prescribe something for that cough.	→
这种菜好吃不好做.	This dish is delicious but rather a trouble to prepare.	→
别都挤在一块儿, 分开坐吧.	Don't all sit together, spread yourselves out.	→
目前的情况不得再继续下去了.	The present state of affairs cannot be allowed to go on.	→
我不太满意他对这个句子的翻译。	I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence.	→
我正在做吃的, 没太留心听收音机.	I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while preparing some food.	→
在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。	There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.	→
新闻界的力量非常大。	The power of the press is very great.	→
我用了一个邮资已付的信封。	I use a prepaid envelope.	→
法官否决了以前的判决。	The judge overruled the previous decision.	→
他不赞成改变党的方针。	He deprecates changing the party's policy.	→
他有一些很奇怪的政治信念。	He has some pretty strange political ideas.	→
我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。	I'm getting a new computer for birthday present.	→
这段文字可以有不同的解释。	This passage may be given several interpretations.	→
这张地图上的红线代表铁路。	The red lines on the map represent railways.	→
候任总统将在下周正式就任。	The President elect will be installed next week.	→
她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。	Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.	→
他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。	They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.	→
他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。	He's got a pretty strange conception of friendship.	→
管理部门采取了一切合理的安全措施。	The management took all reasonable safety precautions.	→
他说完话，接着是一段意味深长的停顿。	His words were followed by a pregnant pause.	→
他考试前没做任何准备，所以不及格。	He didn't do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.	→
他对他的选民表现出很有感染力的热情。	He expressed infectious enthusiasm to his voters.	→
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。	I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.	→
他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。	They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.	→
老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。	The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset.	→
那位代表提出了一项对新闻法的修正案。	That representative brought forth an amendment to the press law.	→
班里所有的男孩都想陪这个漂亮的女孩一起出游。	All the boys in the class want to go out with the pretty girl.	→
他一想到自己对她的死负有责任就感到心如刀割。	The thought that he was responsible for her death preyed on his mind.	→
你那篇文章的内容好极了, 但是表达方式不太好.	The content of your essay is excellent, but it's not very well expressed.	→
这家工厂的所有女职工在三八节都得到了一份礼物。	All the female workers in this factory got a present on March 8.	→
你如果可以正确有效地使用一个词，你就是了解它了。	If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.	→
空难事件中有些人大难不死被新闻界广泛报导。	The miraculous survival of some people in the air crash was widely reported by the press.	→
我们送给那个可怜的小女孩一份生日礼物作为友谊的表示。	We sent the poor girl a birthday present in token of friendship.	→
熊猫是珍贵的动物。	Pandas are precious creatures.	→
他表示了振振有词的抗议。	He expressed voluble protests.	→
一会儿工夫骚动平息了下来。	Presently the tumult died down.	→

怀孕

～是 12 点。

我爸爸～了一个小公司。

～，我不是学生。

昨天下雨～。

水果在桌子～。

我在睡觉～。

你是～什么工作的？

这是我～书。

我～去北京。

～那个人是我的同学。

我～在北京。

你的衣服真～。

我马上要～机场了。

我没看～这本书。

她新买了～耳环，很漂亮。

请你走～！

这块手表很～。

再～前走 500 米就到了。

我来～一下我的朋友。

把你的～告诉我吧。

我～星期日去北京。

我去～一个朋友。

你的意思我～了。

爷爷六十岁了，但是看起来一点儿也不～。

天慢慢～黑了。

～已经同意了我们的计划。

奶奶经常给我讲～的事情。

请～开嘴巴。

请问，校长～怎么走？

我们看电影～，先去吃个饭吧。

你手里～的是什么？

现在是三点一～。

过生日的时候，我收到了很多～。

他～愿意继续在公司工作。

这个问题你能～了吗？

他最近工作～很大。

～您对我们的帮助。

他很优秀，～不符合公司的招聘条件。

请大家好好～一下课文。

你本来说好要来的～。

我～你已经走了。

这只小狗的～是白色的。

他把原因～得很清楚。

她很符合我们的招聘～。

他给我留下了很好的～。

我～下等他，你先走吧。

请把这篇文章～成汉语。

这里新修了一条～。

请把你们不认识的～都找出来。

我们年底发了一笔～。

你的答案非常～。

这是大家～反映的一个问题。

很多年轻人都喜欢～音乐。