plant + living thing with leaves and roots growing in soil ☊ 12 New HSK word(s): HSK1 茶 → → → → + cha2 tea; tea plant; CL:杯bei1,壶/壶hu2 HSK1 本 → → → → + ben3 roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally HSK3 蓝 → → → → + lan2 blue; indigo plant HSK3 种 → → → → + zhong4 to plant; to grow; to cultivate HSK4 植物 → → → → + zhi2wu4 botanical; plant; vegetation; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK4 棵 → → → → + ke1 classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc HSK5 紫 → → → → + zi3 purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki HSK6 萌芽 → → → → + meng2ya2 sprout; germ of a plant HSK6 株 → → → → + zhu1 tree trunk; stump (tree root); a plant; classifier for trees or plants; to involve others (in shady business) HSK6 种植 → → → → + zhong4zhi2 to plant; to grow HSK6 脂肪 → → → → + zhi1fang2 fat (in the body, in a plant, or in food) HSK6 诬陷 → → → → + wu1xian4 to entrap; to frame; to plant false evidence against sb
17 Old HSK word(s): A M 棵* → ke1 (measure word for plants) A N 工厂* → gong1chang3 factory/ mill/ plant/ works B VA 种* → zhong4 grow/ plant/ cultivate B M 株* → zhu1 measure word for individual plants B NDornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 植物* → zhi2wu4 plant C VA 种植* → zhong4zhi2 plant-grow/ plant/ grow/ crop/ put in C VA 栽* → zai1 grow/ plant/ erect/ insert/ plant (stolen goods)/ tumble C N 青菜* → qing1cai4 green vegetables/ plant similar to Chinese cabbage C N 农作物* → nong2zuo4wu4 crops/ cultivated plants C N 作物* → zuo4wu4 cultivated-thing/ crop/ cultivated plant/ farm produce C 插秧* → cha1 yang1 transplant rice seedlings D N 茄子* → qie2zi eggplant D N 油料* → you2liao4 oil plants D VA 排挤* → pai2ji3 elbow out/ supplant D VA 植* → zhi2 plant D N 病虫害* → bing4chong2hai4 plants diseases and insect pests D VA 绿化* → lv4hua4 make (a place )green by planting trees
绿化
请喝杯～吧。
Trà + 桌子上有一～书。
Hiện tại + 这条～裙子你喜欢吗？
Màu xanh + 他在田里～菜。
Loài + 这种～我们都没见过。
Nhà máy + 这～树又高又大。
Cây + Màu tím + Chớm + Căng thẳng + Trồng + Béo + Khung + Grade E word(s):
→ → →
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 四月是种树的时候。 | April is the time to plant trees. |  → |
| 大蕉类似于香蕉。 | A plantain is similar to a banana. | → |
| 土太干了，不能种东西。 | The soil is too dry for planting. | → |
| 所有的植物都需要水和阳光。 | All plants need water and light. | → |
| 他在那个伸出到街上的阳台上种了些花。 | He planted some flowers on the balcony that projects over the street. | → |
| 等所有的植物都开花时，花园会显得非常漂亮。 | The garden will look very beautiful when all the plants are in flower. | → |
| 植物因缺水而枯死了。 | The plant died for lack of water. | → |
| 五月里各种植物鲜花盛开。 | In May, all kinds of plants are in full bloom. | → |
| 这些树是每隔20英尺栽种一棵的. | The trees were planted at 20 ft intervals. | → |
| 这个种植园里有数百名奴隶。 | There were hundreds of slaves in the plantation. | → |
| 这棵苏格兰植物是我的一个表亲给我的礼物。 | This Scottish plant was a gift from my cousin. | → |
| 开出鲜艳花朵的爬藤植物瀑布般悬挂在花园墙上。 | Climbing plants with their bright flowers hung in cascades over the garden wall. | → |
| 他们在公园里种了许多紫杉。 | They planted many yews in the park. | → |
| 天竺葵是种开红、粉红或白色花的花园植物。 | The geranium is a garden plant with red, pink or white flowers. | → |
| 瞧我们的庄稼长得多快。 | Look how our plants have shot up. | → |
| 很少植物或动物能在沙漠中很好地生长。 | Few plants or animals thrive in the desert. | → |
| 植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料。 | Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil. | → |
| 香瓜属植物任一种相关或类似植物的统称，如刺瓜和黄瓜 | Any of several related or similar plants, such as the bur cucumber or the squirting cucumber. | → |
| 叶绿素是生长在植物中的绿色物质，它能吸收阳光，促进植物生长。 | Chlorophyll is a green substance in plants that absorbs energy from sunlight and helps them grow. | → |
| 大多数植物靠种子繁殖。 | Most plants propagate by seed. | → |
| 寒霜冻死了我们的几株幼苗。 | Frost has killed several of our young plants. | → |
| 把那棵植物在水里浸泡几分钟。 | Please immerse the plant in water for a few minutes. | → |
| 今晚大概会有霜冻，一定要把花草都遮盖好。 | It may freeze tonight, so make sure the plant should be covered. | → |
| 谷粒禾谷类作物的一个颗粒 | A single grain of a cereal plant. | → |
| 玉米在美洲广泛种植。 | Maize is widely planted in the America. | → |
| 她在花园里种了一些紫罗兰。 | She planted some violets in the garden. | → |
| 在我们的菜园里，我们种了茄子，黄瓜和土豆。 | In our garden we have egg-plants, cucumber and potato. | → |
| 这些玉米秧正茁壮生长。 | These corn plants are very vigorous. | → |
| 瘤动物或植物体内组织的异常新生物；肿瘤 | An abnormal new growth of tissue in animals or plants; a tumor. | → |
| 庄稼种植的植物或农产品，如谷物、蔬菜或水果 | Cultivated plants or agricultural produce, such as grain, vegetables, or fruit. | → |
| 听众中安插了演讲人的支持者；他们使劲给他鼓掌。 | The speaker's supporters were planted in the audience and applauded loudly. | → |
| 植树是每个公民的义务。 | It's our civic duty to plant trees. | → |
| 有些植物分布得很广。 | Some types of plants are widely distributed. | → |
| 沿河两岸种着松树。 | Pine trees were planted all along the river. | → |
| 某些植物具有药物效用. | Certain plants have medicinal (ie healing) properties. | → |
| 杂草越来越多，有取代其他植物之势。 | Weeds tend to displace other plants. | → |
| 书和我的关系正如同水和植物的关系。 | As water is to the plant, so are books to me. | → |
| 解放后，他被任命为这个厂的厂长。 | He was named director of the plant after liberation. | → |
| 植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其他养料. | Plants draw minerals and other nutrients from the soil. | → |
| 天然气的严重缺乏使许多家工厂都停工了。 | A severe natural gas shortage shut down many plants. | → |
| 他一向是不厌其烦地尝试各种播种农作物的方法。 | He was never weary of experimenting with different ways of planting his crops. | → |
| 在有充足的水分的地方，有好的日照时，大多数植物生长良好。 | Most plants grow well where there is sufficient moisture and when there is good sunshine. | → |
| 适应气候动物或植物在生理上对气候或环境的变化，比如光线，气温或高度变化的适应 | The physiological adaptation of an animal or a plant to changes in climate or environment, such as light, temperature, or altitude. | → |
| 一块长方形地一组小块的，通常是土地中长方形的用地，用于深入研究某地区动植物的分布 | Any of a group of small, usually rectangular plots of land arranged for close study of the distribution of plants or animals in an area. | → |
| 物理学家们正在研究对环境危害少的发电新方法，与此同时，许多发电厂也在实现现代化以减少污染物质的释放量。 | Physicists are studying new ways of generating electricity with less damage to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluting material. | → |
| 为了存活植物必须有氧气 | Plants must have oxygen in order to live. | → |
| 植物的幼苗常因严寒而冻死. | Young plants are often killed by frost. | → |
| 那棵植物开着鲜艳的小紫花。 | The plant has a brilliant purple floweret. | → |
| 这种植物不容易受病害侵袭。 | The plant is not susceptible to disease. | → |
| 寒冷的天气使插秧推迟两个星期。 | The cold weather set back the planting by two weeks. | → |
| 这种植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。 | These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight. | → |
| 树苗四周的泥土要好好踏实，使树苗牢牢地扎根。 | The soil around the plants should be well trodden down, so that they are firmly rooted. | → |
| 养殖对动物的饲养或植物的种植，尤指为了产生改良品种 | The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce improved stock. | → |
| 植物生长素一种调节多种功能，包括细胞伸长的植物激素 | Any of several plant hormones that regulate various functions, including cell elongation. | → |
| 把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里. | Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil. | → |
| 他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。 | He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil. | → |
| 恐怖分子在邮局安放了一枚炸弹。 | The terrorists planted a bomb in the post office. | → |
| 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。 | Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. | → |
| 这些幼苗不久将栽到花坛中去。 | These young plants will soon be ready for bedding in borders. | → |
| 种树前，我们先用铁锹挖了些坑。 | We dig some pits with a spade before planting the trees. | → |
| 5月27日，我们将工厂完整无损地移交给解放军。 | On May27 we handed over the plant to the Liberation Army undamaged. | → |
| 灭草剂用来摧毁或抑制植物，尤指杂草的生长的化学物质 | A chemical substance used to destroy or inhibit the growth of plants, especially weeds. | → |
| 计算机在检查了16000种可能的设计方案之后，选出了以最低的成本生产最多化工产品的工厂的设计方案。 | After running through16, 000 possible designs, the computer picked out the plan for the plant that would produce the most chemicals at the lowest cost. | → |
| 把那棵植物（在水里）浸泡几分钟. | Immerse the plant (in water) for a few minutes. | → |
| 我准备到汉普敦的苗圃去买些花草. | I'm going to the nursery/nurseries in Hampton to buy some plants. | → |
| 毛茛是一种野生植物，开杯形黄色花。 | The buttercup is a wild plant with bright yellow cup-shaped flowers. | → |
| 植树的行列种植在一宽阔的草坪上的一排排的树或灌木 | An arrangement of trees or shrubs planted in widely spaced rows. | → |
| 甜椒的果实其果，用来烧菜，做色拉或绿橄榄的佐料 | The fruit of this plant, used in cookery, salad, and as stuffing for green olives. | → |
| 酒椰纤维这种植物的叶片纤维，可用作席子、篮子和其它产品 | The leaf fibers of this plant, used for mats, baskets, and other products. | → |
| 既没打电话也没写信给我们；既非植物也非动物的生命形态 | Has neither phoned nor written us; life forms that are neither plants nor animals. | → |
| 这伙小偷计划好在警察进房搜查时，把偷来的手表栽赃到同住的房客身上。 | The thieves had planned to plant the stolen watches on a fellow lodger if the police came to search the house. | → |
| 这伙小偷打算在警察来搜查房子时，把偷来的手表栽赃到同住的一名房客身上。 | The thieves had planned to plant the stolen, watches on a fellow lodger if the police came to search the house. | → |
| 蔬菜因其可食部分而种植的植物，如甜菜根、菠菜叶或者椰菜、花椰菜的花蕾等 | A plant cultivated for an edible part, such as the root of the beet, the leaf of spinach, or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower. | → |
| （湖泊等）优氧化的水中富有矿物有机物，有利于植物，特别是藻类的增殖，但藻类往往使分解的氧含量过低，从而使别的有机物灭绝。用于指湖泊或池塘 | Having waters rich in mineral and organic nutrients that promote a proliferation of plant life, especially algae, which reduces the dissolved oxygen content and often causes the extinction of other organisms. Used of a lake or pond. | → |
| 食物，粮食通常是源于植物和动物的物质，包含有人体营养物的必不可少物质或由其组成如：糖类、脂肪、蛋白质、维他命和矿物质等，由产生能量、促进发育和维持生命的组织消化和吸收 | Material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains or consists of essential body nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals, and is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life. | → |
| 光和水封植物是必要的。 | Light and water are necessary to plants. | → |
| 这种植物终年常青。 | This plant has green leaves throughout the year. | → |
| 这家工厂将原油加工成汽油。 | The plant converts crude oil into gasoline. | → |
| 原油已经取代咖啡成为我们的主要出口货物。 | Oil has supplanted coffee as our main export. | → |
| 农民们春季播种玉米，现在是他们收获的季节。 | It is a season that peasants reap the corn from what they planted in spring. | → |
| 他那些怪话使我们心中生疑，不知他精神是否正常。 | His strange remarks planted doubts in our minds about his sanity. | → |
| 我想了解一下贵方是否继续引进先进技术和成套工厂设备。 | I wonder whether you will go on import some advanced technology and complete plant. | → |
| 被修剪坏后丧失生命力的植物 | Plants that lost their vitality when badly pruned. | → |
| 土壤中的养分能促进植物生长. | The nutrient in the soil acts as a stimulus to growth/to make the plants grow. | → |
| 霉，霉菌通常在植物或多种有机物表面形成白色生长物的菌类中的一种 | Any of various fungi that form a superficial, usually whitish growth on plants and various organic materials. | → |
| 联体，并体天生的或手术施行的通常进行血液交换的两器官的联合，比如在连体婴的发育或某种嫁接手术中 | The natural or surgical union of anatomical parts of two organisms, usually involving exchange of blood, as in the development of Siamese twins or in certain transplant operations. | → |
| 油菜籽油菜类植物的果实 | The seed of the rape plant. | → |
| 我们在院子里种了一些榆树。 | We planted some elms in the yard. | → |
| 玫瑰是遍生于世界各地的植物。 | The rose is a cosmopolitan plant. | → |
| 没有水植物就不会长得茂盛。 | Plants will not flourish without water. | → |
| 据说那种植物可用来治肝炎。 | It is said that the plant can be used to treat hepatitis. | → |
| 耳穗谷类植物上带有种子的穗，如玉米等 | The seed-bearing spike of a cereal plant, such as corn. | → |
| 手铲刀身尖突并呈铲状的小型器具，在种植植物时用来挖土 | A small implement with a pointed, scoop-shaped blade used for digging, as in setting plants. | → |
| 杏树属植物其它几种植物，如印度杏树，尤指果实和种籽类似杏树的 | Any of several other plants, such as the Indian almond, especially those with fruits or seeds suggestive of the almond. | → |
| 横向性某些植物或其器官安排他们自己以正确的角度而得到一种刺激的趋向 | The tendency of certain plants or their parts to arrange themselves at right angles to a stimulus. | → |
| 原生质体植物细胞或细菌细胞的有生命的部分，包括原生质和去掉细胞壁后的质膜 | The living material of a plant or bacterial cell, including the protoplasm and plasma membrane after the cell wall has been removed. | → |
| 新工厂将於三月份投产. | The new plant comes on stream in March. | → |
| 先把地平整好再植草坪. | The ground should be levelled before you plant a lawn. | → |
| 葛粉从这些植物中提取的食用淀粉 | An edible starch made from these plants. | → |
| 正在建造的核电站预计在五年後投产. | The nuclear plant now being built is expected to be commissioned in five years' time. | → |
| 长在植物上面的花就是它们的生殖器官，那岂不是妙得很吗？ | Isn't it odd that flowers are the reproductive organs of the plants they grow on? | → |
| 防御器官动物或植物的防护层，结构或器官，如牙齿，爪子，荆棘或乌龟的壳 | A protective covering, structure, or organ of an animal or a plant, such as teeth, claws, thorns, or the shell of a turtle. | → |
| 该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分: 工资一千万英镑, 厂房设备四百万英镑, 原料五百万英镑. | Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. | → |
| 腐生菌；腐生物一种有机物，通常是细菌以死的动植物为食并把它们分解，藉此为生态系统提供有机养分 | An organism, often a bacterium or fungus, that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem. | → |
| 农业生物学；土壤生物学关于植物养分和与土壤条件相关的生长的研究，尤其是对判定如何增加农作物产量方法的研究 | The study of plant nutrition and growth as related to soil condition, especially to determine ways to increase crop yield. | → |
| 流胶现象，流胶病某些植物上，如甘蔗及一些果树，形成胶质斑块的病理现象，由病虫害、微生物或恶劣的气候条件侵袭而引起 | The pathological formation of patches of gum on certain plants, such as sugar cane and some fruit trees, resulting from attack by insects, microorganisms, or adverse weather conditions. | → |