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late + Happening near the end of a given time ☊

relate + To understand or sympathize with someone or something ☊

calculate + To find an answer using mathematics ☊

chocolate + A hard brown candy made from cocoa beans ☊

plate + flat dish used for eating or serving food ☊

isolate + To keep in a place or situation apart from others ☊

regulate + To set or adjust the amount, restrict something ☊

stimulate + Excite to action ☊

translate + To change words from one language into another ☊

70 New HSK word(s): HSK1 再见 → → → → + zai4jian4 goodbye; see you again later HSK1 下 → → → → + xia4 down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action HSK1 后面 → → → → + hou4mian5 rear; back; behind; later; afterwards HSK2 累 → → → → + lei3 to accumulate; to involve or implicate; continuous; repeated HSK2 从 → → → → + cong2 from; via; passing through; through (a gap); past; ever (followed by negative, meaning never); (formerly pr.zong4and related to 纵/纵) to follow; to comply with; to obey; to join; to engage in; adopting some mode of action or attitude; follower; retainer; accessory; accomplice; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor HSK2 旁边 → → → → + pang2bian1 lateral; side; to the side; beside HSK3 打算 → → → → + da3suan4 to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 迟到 → → → → + chi2dao4 to arrive late HSK3 最近 → → → → + zui4jin4 recent; recently; these days; latest; soon; nearest (of locations); shortest (of routes) HSK3 后来 → → → → + hou4lai2 afterwards; later HSK3 盘子 → → → → + pan2zi5 tray; plate; dish; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 规定 → → → → + gui1ding4 provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 整理 → → → → + zheng3li3 to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) HSK4 巧克力 → → → → + qiao3ke4li4 chocolate (loanword); CL:块/块kuai4 HSK4 来不及 → → → → + lai2bu5ji2 there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth) HSK4 知识 → → → → + zhi1shi5 intellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge; CL:门/门men2 HSK4 积累 → → → → + ji1lei3 to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively HSK4 倒 → → → → + dao3 to fall; to collapse; to topple; to fail; to go bankrupt; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to sell; to speculate (buying and selling, also 捣/捣); profiteer HSK4 翻译 → → → → + fan1yi4 to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 HSK4 祝贺 → → → → + zhu4he4 to congratulate; congratulations; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 深 → → → → + shen1 close; deep; late; profound; dark (of color, water etc) HSK5 违反 → → → → + wei2fan3 to violate (a law) HSK5 熬夜 → → → → + ao2ye4 to stay up late or all night HSK5 刺激 → → → → + ci4ji1 to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant HSK5 模仿 → → → → + mo2fang3 to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model HSK5 相关 → → → → + xiang1guan1 related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation HSK5 迟早 → → → → + chi2zao3 sooner or later HSK5 双方 → → → → + shuang1fang1 bilateral; both sides; both parties involved HSK5 吸取 → → → → + xi1qu3 to absorb; to draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate HSK5 吸收 → → → → + xi1shou1 to absorb; to assimilate; to ingest; to recruit HSK5 制定 → → → → + zhi4ding4 to draw up; to formulate HSK5 片面 → → → → + pian4mian4 unilateral; one-sided HSK5 系 → → → → + xi4 to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary) HSK5 叙述 → → → → + xu4shu4 to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account HSK5 翻 → → → → + fan1 to turn over; to flip over; to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode; to double; to climb over or into; to cross HSK5 计算 → → → → + ji4suan4 to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 炒 → → → → + chao3 to sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate; to hype; to fire (sb) HSK5 密切 → → → → + mi4qie4 close; familiar; intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention HSK5 流传 → → → → + liu2chuan2 to spread; to circulate; to hand down HSK6 违背 → → → → + wei2bei4 to violate; to be contrary to HSK6 规范 → → → → + gui1fan4 norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify HSK6 起伏 → → → → + qi3fu2 to move up and down; to undulate; ups and downs HSK6 荒凉 → → → → + huang1liang2 desolate HSK6 操作 → → → → + cao1zuo4 to work; to operate; to manipulate HSK6 操纵 → → → → + cao1zong4 to operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate HSK6 拟定 → → → → + ni3ding4 to draw up; to draft; to formulate HSK6 攒 → → → → + zan3 to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save HSK6 投机 → → → → + tou2ji1 to speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable HSK6 推测 → → → → + tui1ce4 speculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate HSK6 拾 → → → → + shi2 to pick up; to collate or arrange; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) HSK6 孤立 → → → → + gu1li4 isolate; isolated HSK6 隔离 → → → → + ge2li2 to separate; to isolate HSK6 侵犯 → → → → + qin1fan4 to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate HSK6 侧面 → → → → + ce4mian4 lateral side; side; aspect; profile HSK6 偏僻 → → → → + pian1pi4 remote; desolate; far from the city HSK6 后代 → → → → + hou4dai4 posterity; later periods; later ages; later generations HSK6 近来 → → → → + jin4lai2 recently; lately HSK6 得罪 → → → → + de2zui4 to commit an offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得罪de2 zui5 HSK6 循环 → → → → + xun2huan2 to cycle; to circulate; circle; loop HSK6 领事馆 → → → → + ling3shi4guan3 consulate HSK6 合算 → → → → + he2suan4 worthwhile; to be a good deal; to be a bargain; to reckon up; to calculate HSK6 启蒙 → → → → + qi3meng2 to instruct the young; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; primer; enlightened; the Enlightenment; Western learning from the late Qing dynasty HSK6 调节 → → → → + tiao2jie2 to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc) HSK6 凄凉 → → → → + qi1liang2 desolate HSK6 资深 → → → → + zi1shen1 senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience); deeply qualified HSK6 凝聚 → → → → + ning2ju4 to condense; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent HSK6 冷落 → → → → + leng3luo4 desolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub; to cold shoulder HSK6 消灭 → → → → + xiao1mie4 to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory) HSK6 流通 → → → → + liu2tong1 to circulate; to distribute; circulation; distribution HSK6 沉思 → → → → + chen2si1 to contemplate; to ponder; contemplation; meditation

101 Old HSK word(s): A Prep;v 比 * → bi3 emulate/ compare/ than A N 最近 * → zui4jin4 recently/ lately/ in the near future A VA 吃 * → chi1 eat/ live on/ annihilate A VA 迟到 * → chi2dao4 be late A v;n 学习 * → xue2xi2 study/ learn/ emulate A N 以后 * → yi3hou4 after/ afterwards/ later A VS 晚 * → wan3 late A VA 算 * → suan4 1. calculate, reckon, compute, figure 2. include, count 3. carry weight, count A v;n 翻译 * → fan1yi4 translate/ translation/ translator A pron 自己 * → zi4ji3 oneself/ closely related/ own B VA 犯 * → fan4 violate/ offend/ attack B N 高原 * → gao1yuan2 plateau/ highland B v;n 祝贺 * → zhu4he4 congratulate/ congratulation B VA 有关 * → you3guan1 concern/ relate to B N 近来 * → jin4lai2 recently/ lately B n;m 盘 * → pan2 plate/ dish B N 盘子 * → pan2zi tray/ plate/ dish B VA 积累 * → ji1lei3 accumulate B v;n 规定 * → gui1ding4 provide/ stipulate/ provision; rule B VA 调整 * → tiao2zheng3 adjust/ regulate/ revise B VA 制定 * → zhi4ding4 establish/ lay down/ stipulate B VA 制订 * → zhi4ding4 draw up/ work out/ formulate B VA 计算 * → ji4suan4 count/ computer/ calculate B VA 违反 * → wei2fan3 violate/ run counter to B n;Adv 先后 * → xian1hou4 order/ early or late/ in sequence B VS 片面 * → pian4mian4 unilateral/ one-sided C N 深夜 * → shen1ye4 late at night/ period around midnight C VA 沉思 * → chen2si1 muse/ ponder/ meditate/ contemplate C VA 动摇 * → dong4yao2 waver/ vacillate/ shake C VS 荒 * → huang1 waste/ desolate/ barren/ unreasonable C VA 侵犯 * → qin1fan4 intrude upon/ encroach on/ violate/ invade C v;n 刺激 * → ci4ji1 stimulate/ irritate/ provoke/ stimulus/ provocation C VA 摇摆 * → yao2bai3 rock-sway/ sway/ swing/ rock/ wigwag/ vacillate C VA 振动 * → zhen4dong4 vibrate-move/ vibrate/ tremble/ flutter/ oscillate C VS 旱 * → han4 dry/ droughty/ not related to water C VS 亲 * → qin1 close/ intimate/ dear/ related by blood C VS 投机 * → tou2ji1 invest-chance/ congenial/ opportunistic/ speculate C VA 投降 * → toou3xiang2 join-surrender/ surrender/ capitulate/ give up resistance C VS 孤立 * → gu1li4 isolated/ isolate C VA 歼灭 * → jian1mie4 wipe out/ destroy/ annihilate C v;n 猜想 * → cai1xiang3 suppose/ speculate/ guess/ supposition C v;Conj 再说 * → zai4shuo1 more-say/ what's more/ besides/ talk about sth. later C VA 叙述 * → xu4shu4 tell-state/ narrate/ relate/ recount C VA 堆积 * → dui1ji1 pile up/ heap up/ accumulate C VA 推迟 * → tui1chi2 push-later/ put off/ postpone/ delay/ defer C VS 迟 * → chi2 late/ slow/ tardy C VA 流传 * → liiu2chuan2 spread/ circulate/ hand down/ pass down C VA 流动 * → liu2dong4 flow/ run/ circulate/ move C n;Adv 早晚 * → zao3wan3 early-late/ morning and evening/ sooner or later C VA 操纵 * → cao1zong4 handle/ control/ operate/ manipulate/ rig C VA 操作 * → cao1zuo4 operate/ manipulate C N 趣味 * → qu4wei4 interest/ delight/ fun/ palate/ taste C N 牌子 * → pai2zi billboard/ plate/ sign/ brand/ trademark/ cí title C VA 循环 * → xun2huan2 follow-cycle/ circle/ cycle/ circulate C VA 吸取 * → xi1qu3 absorb-get/ absorb/ draw/ assimilate/ extract C N 后代 * → hou4dai4 offspring/ descendant/ posterity/ later generation C N 电炉 * → dian4lu2 electric stove/ hot plate/ electric furnace C N 后头 * → hou4tou at the back/ in the rear/ behind/ later C VA 调节 * → tiao2jie2 adjust-regulate/ adjust/ regulate C vt 垫 * → dian4 put sth. under sth. else to raise it or make it level (underlay)/ pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later C VS 新式 * → xin1shi4 new-style/ new type/ latest type/ of a new form or rite C VA 胀 * → zhang4 expand/ distend/ swell/ inflate/ bulge/ be bloated C VA 膨胀 * → peng2zhang4 expand/ extend in length/ swell in size/ inflate C v;n 制 * → zhi4 make/ manufacture/ work out/ formulate/ rule/ control C VA 违背 * → wei2bei4 violate-disobey/ go against/ run counter to C VA 缩小 * → suo1xiao3 shrink-smaller/ reduce/ lessen/ deflate C VS 隐约 * → yin3yue1 latent-sketchy/ indistinct/ faint (to the eye or ear) C VA 炒 * → chao3 stir-fry/ fry/ sauté/ speculate illegally D 犯法 * → fan4 fa3 violate the law D VS 荒凉 * → huang1liang2 desolate D VA 运算 * → yun4suan4 calculate D VA 运行 * → yun4xing2 circulate D VA 绝缘 * → jue2yuan2 insulate D VA 相关 * → xiang1guan1 correlate D VA 镀 * → du4 plate D N 领事 * → ling3shi4 consulate D VA 凝结 * → ning2jie2 congeal/ coagulate D VA 推测 * → tui1ce4 speculate/ guess/ presume D VA 紧缩 * → jin3suo1 deflate/ retrench D VA 推算 * → tui1suan4 calculate D VS 凄凉 * → qi1liang2 desolate/ dreary/ lonely D VA 庆贺 * → qing4he4 congratulate/ felicitate D VA 流通 * → liu2tong1 circulate D 拜年 * → bai4 nian2 congratulate the New Year D VA 对照 * → dui4zhao4 compare/ collate D N 版 * → ban3 printing plate/ edition D VA 起伏 * → qi3fu2 undulate D VA 录取 * → lu4qu3 matriculate D N 精华 * → jing1hua2 elite/ distillate D VA 隔绝 * → ge2jue2 isolate D VA 隔离 * → ge2li2 insulate/ separate D VA 积 * → ji1 amass/ accumulate D VA 激 * → ji1 stimulate/ surge D N 后期 * → hou4qi1 later period D N 新近 * → xin1jin4 recent/ late D 集邮 * → ji2 you2 collecting stamps philately D VA 触犯 * → chu4fan4 offend/ violate D N 碟子 * → die2zi plate D VA 涉及 * → she4ji2 involve/ relate to D v;n 通报 * → tong1bao4 circular/ circulate a notice D 通风 * → tong1 feng1 ventilate/ tip-off

Gb	Eng	Viet
迟到总比不到好。	Better late than never.	→
这次迟到不是我们的错。	It was not our fault that we were late.	→
直到几个月后，他才知道这故事。	It was not until a few months later that he knew the story.	→
她的小说我都喜欢, 最新的一部尤其好.	I like all her novels, but her latest is particularly good.	→
今天早晨我起床晚了，错过了公共汽车。	I got up late this morning and missed the bus.	→
他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。	Typically, he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.	→
让我解释迟到的理由。	Let me explain why I was late.	→
有些啤酒和巧克力有苦味。	Some beer and chocolate taste bitter.	→
她在一年后才把孩子的奶断掉。	She had her baby weaned a year later.	→
等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。	I wasn't informed of the decision until too late.	→
他的政治观点在两个极端之间摇摆不定.	He oscillates between political extremes.	→
起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改了主意。	Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.	→
音乐学生学习给一个现有的调子配上其他音部，还要学习怎样转成和声调。	Music students learn how to add other parts to add other parts to a given tune, and how to modulate to a related key.	→
如果你再迟到，你将被解雇。	If you are late again, you will be dismissed.	→
如果你再迟到，老板就会把你解雇。	If you are late again the boss will give you the sack.	→
女主人给我们端上来一大盘热气腾腾的饺子。	Our hostess served up a large plate of steaming hot dumplings.	→
一位稀有昆虫采集家将给我们看一些他的最新发现。	A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest discoveries.	→
起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人，但是后来她态度软化了。	At first she threatened to dismiss us all, but later she relented.	→
摆锤能摆动.	A pendulum oscillates.	→
首先，要向杯子里放一小片锌板。	You should first put a small piece of zinc plate into the cup.	→
我希望我的告诫会促使她作出更大的努力。	I hoped my warning would stimulate her to greater efforts.	→
谁迟到谁倒霉！	Woe betide anyone who arrives late!	→
她晚了一个钟头了吧? 她就是这样.	She was an hour late, was she? That's about par for the course for her.	→
他思忖著要是没有这些孩子, 将来又如何.	He contemplated what the future would be like without the children.	→
他最初的反应是不同意。可是後来他改变了主意。	His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.	→
中间休息时有些点心（如冰激凌、炸土豆片、巧克力）.	Light refreshments (eg ice-cream, crisps, chocolate) are available during the interval.	→
我的同屋比我起得晚。	My roommate gets up later than I do.	→
你像平常一样又迟到了.	You're late, as usual.	→
快跑，不然你要迟到了。	Run or else you'll be late.	→
这件衣服是最新设计。	This dress is of the latest design.	→
这两个事件相互有联系。	These two events were related to each other.	→
我们迟早会查明事实真相。	We shall find out the truth early or late.	→
他的研究成果和你的研究成果有关联。	His research results correlate with yours.	→
对不起，我来晚了。刚才我在开会，不能脱身。	I'm sorry I'm late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.	→
我吃完晚饭常感到困, 一到晚上就又精神了.	I often feel sleepy after supper and then I get my second wind later in the evening.	→
今天早晨我醒得很迟。	I awoke late this morning.	→
我的办公室通风良好。	My office is well ventilated.	→
这个玻璃盘子很容易碎。	This glass plate is very fragile.	→
快，否则你就要来不及了。	Hurry up or else you'll be late.	→
他们把饼干倒在盘子里。	They emptied the biscuits onto the plate.	→

通风

妈妈，我去学校了，～。

我～个月去北京。

商店在学校～。

日积月～。

～我家到公司，开车要 20 分钟。

爸爸在我～。

我～下个星期去旅游。

对不起，我今天又～了。

我～很忙。

～我再也没见过他。

～里有鱼，请吃吧。

公司～，不能来上班要先请假。

请把桌子上的书～一下。

我最爱吃～了。

我今天早上起晚了，～吃早饭了。

我在阅读中获得了很多～。

他在工作中～了丰富的经验。

大风把树刮～了。

请把这篇文章～成汉语。

～你取得了这么好的成绩。

这条河很～，有一百多米。