450 New HSK word(s): HSK1 一 → → → → + yi1 one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) HSK1 开 → → → → + kai1 to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 开尔文/开尔文 degrees Kelvin HSK1 工作 → → → → + gong1zuo4 to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL:个/个ge4,份fen4,项/项xiang4 HSK1 杯子 → → → → + bei1zi5 cup; glass; CL:个/个ge4,支zhi1,枝zhi1 HSK1 想 → → → → + xiang3 to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss (feel wistful about the absence of sb or sth) HSK1 本 → → → → + ben3 roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally HSK1 东西 → → → → + dong1xi5 thing; stuff; person; CL:个/个ge4,件jian4 HSK1 太 → → → → + tai4 highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely HSK1 北京 → → → → + Bei3jing1 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government HSK1 点 → → → → + dian3 point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更geng1; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items HSK1 里 → → → → + li3 li (Chinese mile); 500 meters (modern); home; hometown; village; neighborhood; administrative unit HSK1 号 → → → → + hao4 ordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment; size; ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call; assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to indicate number of people HSK1 哪 → → → → + na3 how; which HSK1 哪 → → → → + nei3 which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier) HSK1 中国 → → → → + Zhong1guo2 China HSK1 回 → → → → + hui2 to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book) HSK1 怎么样 → → → → + zen3me5yang4 how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things? HSK1 名字 → → → → + ming2zi5 name (of a person or thing); CL:个/个ge4 HSK1 多少 → → → → + duo1shao5 number; amount; somewhat; how much; how many; which (number); as much as HSK1 什么 → → → → + shen2me5 what?; who?; something; anything HSK1 做 → → → → + zuo4 to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance HSK1 他 → → → → + ta1 he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another HSK1 后面 → → → → + hou4mian5 rear; back; behind; later; afterwards HSK1 猫 → → → → + mao1 cat; CL:只/只zhi1; (coll.) modem HSK1 狗 → → → → + gou3 dog; CL:只/只zhi1,条/条tiao2 HSK1 会 → → → → + hui4 can; to be possible; to be able to; will; to be likely to; to be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:个/个ge4; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense ishui3) HSK1 个 → → → → + ge4 individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or objects in general HSK1 这 → → → → + zhe4 this; these; (commonly pr.zhei4before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) HSK1 家 → → → → + jia1 home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:个/个ge4 HSK1 字 → → → → + zi4 letter; symbol; character; word; CL:个/个ge4; courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China HSK1 汉语 → → → → + Han4yu3 Chinese language; CL:门/门men2 HSK1 学生 → → → → + xue2sheng5 student; schoolchild HSK2 一下 → → → → + yi1xia4 (used after a verb) give it a go; to do (sth for a bit to give it a try); one time; once; in a while; all of a sudden; all at once HSK2 正在 → → → → + zheng4zai4 in the process of (doing something or happening); while (doing) HSK2 走 → → → → + zou3 to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走che4 zou3); to change (shape, form, meaning) HSK2 事情 → → → → + shi4qing5 affair; matter; thing; business; CL:件jian4,桩/桩zhuang1 HSK2 票 → → → → + piao4 ticket; ballot; bank note; CL:张/张zhang1; person held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese opera; classifier for shipments and business transactions (dialect) HSK2 也 → → → → + ye3 also; too; (in Classical Chinese) final particle implying affirmation HSK2 孩子 → → → → + hai2zi5 child HSK2 鸡蛋 → → → → + ji1dan4 (chicken) egg; hen's egg; CL:个/个ge4,打da2 HSK2 阴 → → → → + yin1 overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia HSK2 眼睛 → → → → + yan3jing5 eye; CL:只/只zhi1,双/双shuang1 HSK2 铅笔 → → → → + qian1bi3 (lead) pencil; CL:支zhi1,枝zhi1,杆/杆gan3 HSK2 手表 → → → → + shou3biao3 wrist watch; CL:块/块kuai4,只/只zhi1,个/个ge4 HSK2 手机 → → → → + shou3ji1 cell phone; mobile phone; CL:部bu4,支zhi1 HSK2 知道 → → → → + zhi1dao4 to know; to become aware of; also pr.zhi1 dao5 HSK2 长 → → → → + zhang3 verb: to grow up; to develop; to increase; to enhance; chief; head; elder HSK2 白 → → → → + bai2 white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera HSK2 件 → → → → + jian4 item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc HSK2 高 → → → → + gao1 high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific) HSK2 门 → → → → + men2 gate; door; CL:扇shan4; gateway; doorway; CL:个/个ge4; opening; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy); classifier for large guns; classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology HSK2 觉得 → → → → + jue2de5 to think; to feel HSK3 一边 → → → → + yi1bian1 one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while HSK3 一会儿 → → → → + yi1hui4r5 a while; also pr.yi1 hui3 r5 HSK3 班 → → → → + ban1 team; class; squad; work shift; ranking; CL:个/个ge4; classifier for groups HSK3 元 → → → → + yuan2 unit of money (in PRC: Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc); primary; first HSK3 动物 → → → → + dong4wu4 animal; CL:只/只zhi1,群qun2,个/个ge4 HSK3 老 → → → → + lao3 prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough HSK3 耳朵 → → → → + er3duo5 ear; CL:只/只zhi1,个/个ge4,对/对dui4; handle (on a cup) HSK3 花 → → → → + hua1 noun: flower; blossom; CL:朵duo3,支zhi1,束shu4,把ba3,盆pen2,簇cu4; fancy pattern; florid HSK3 辆 → → → → + liang4 classifier for vehicles HSK3 搬 → → → → + ban1 to move (i.e. relocate oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift; to copy indiscriminately HSK3 历史 → → → → + li4shi3 history; CL:门/门men2,段duan4 HSK3 成绩 → → → → + cheng2ji4 achievement; performance records; grades; CL:项/项xiang4,个/个ge4 HSK3 碗 → → → → + wan3 bowl; cup; CL:只/只zhi1,个/个ge4 HSK3 马 → → → → + ma3 horse; CL:匹pi3; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess HSK3 阿姨 → → → → + a1yi2 maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child); CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 北方 → → → → + bei3fang1 north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River HSK3 口 → → → → + kou3 mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls HSK3 照相机 → → → → + zhao4xiang4ji1 camera; CL:个/个ge4,架jia4,部bu4,台tai2,只/只zhi1 HSK3 中文 → → → → + Zhong1wen2 Chinese; Chinese written language; Chinese writing HSK3 发烧 → → → → + fa1shao1 to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever HSK3 水平 → → → → + shui3ping2 level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal HSK3 香蕉 → → → → + xiang1jiao1 banana; CL:枝zhi1,根gen1,个/个ge4,把ba3 HSK3 脚 → → → → + jiao3 foot; leg (of an animal or an object); base (of an object); CL:双/双shuang1,只/只zhi1; classifier for kicks HSK3 包 → → → → + bao1 to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; to contract (to or for); package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; CL:个/个ge4,只/只zhi1 HSK3 鸟 → → → → + niao3 bird; CL:只/只zhi1,群qun2 HSK3 条 → → → → + tiao2 strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) HSK3 鼻子 → → → → + bi2zi5 nose; CL:个/个ge4,只/只zhi1 HSK3 船 → → → → + chuan2 boat; vessel; ship; CL:条/条tiao2,艘sou1,只/只zhi1 HSK3 爬山 → → → → + pa2shan1 to climb a mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering HSK3 熊猫 → → → → + xiong2mao1 panda; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK3 方便 → → → → + fang1bian4 convenient; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet HSK3 瘦 → → → → + shou4 thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight; (of meat) lean; (of land) unproductive HSK3 词典 → → → → + ci2dian3 dictionary (of Chinese compound words); also written 辞典/辞典ci2 dian3; CL:部bu4,本ben3 HSK3 认为 → → → → + ren4wei2 to believe; to think; to consider; to feel HSK3 衬衫 → → → → + chen4shan1 shirt; blouse; CL:件jian4 HSK3 决定 → → → → + jue2ding4 to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; CL:个/个ge4,项/项xiang4; certainly HSK3 关系 → → → → + guan1xi5 relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:个/个ge4 HSK3 渴 → → → → + ke3 thirsty HSK4 一切 → → → → + yi1qie4 everything; every; all HSK4 干 → → → → + gan1 to concern; to interfere; shield; stem HSK4 表演 → → → → + biao3yan3 play; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:场/场chang3 HSK4 博士 → → → → + bo2shi4 doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D. HSK4 考虑 → → → → + kao3lu:4 to think over; to consider; consideration HSK4 老虎 → → → → + lao3hu3 tiger; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK4 却 → → → → + que4 but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though HSK4 西红柿 → → → → + xi1hong2shi4 tomato; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK4 酸 → → → → + suan1 sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; impractical; an acid HSK4 场 → → → → + chang2 threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout HSK4 苦 → → → → + ku3 bitter; hardship; pain; to suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly HSK4 禁止 → → → → + jin4zhi3 to prohibit; to forbid; to ban HSK4 轻松 → → → → + qing1song1 light; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously HSK4 挂 → → → → + gua4 to hang or suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (dialect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects HSK4 掉 → → → → + diao4 to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair) HSK4 提前 → → → → + ti2qian2 to shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance HSK4 挺 → → → → + ting3 to stick out; to (physically) straighten up; to endure or hold out; straight; stiff; outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite; very; classifier for machine guns HSK4 推 → → → → + tui1 to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage HSK4 感情 → → → → + gan3qing2 feeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair); CL:个/个ge4,种/种zhong3 HSK4 友谊 → → → → + you3yi4 companionship; fellowship; friendship HSK4 厚 → → → → + hou4 thick; deep or profound; kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress HSK4 不仅 → → → → + bu4jin3 not only (this one); not just (...) but also HSK4 大夫 → → → → + da4fu1 senior official (in imperial China) HSK4 既然 → → → → + ji4ran2 since; as; this being the case HSK4 观众 → → → → + guan1zhong4 spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) HSK4 阳光 → → → → + yang2guang1 sunshine; CL:线/线xian4; transparent (open to public scrutiny) HSK4 味道 → → → → + wei4dao5 flavor; smell; hint of HSK4 照 → → → → + zhao4 according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before HSK4 同情 → → → → + tong2qing2 to sympathize with; sympathy HSK4 内 → → → → + nei4 inside; inner; internal; within; interior HSK4 帅 → → → → + shuai4 handsome; graceful; smart; commander in chief HSK4 当时 → → → → + dang1shi2 then; at that time; while HSK4 以为 → → → → + yi3wei2 to believe; to think; to consider; to be under the impression HSK4 毛 → → → → + mao2 hair; feather; down; wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角jiao3, = 1; 10 yuan or 10 fen 分fen1) HSK4 看法 → → → → + kan4fa3 way of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 乘坐 → → → → + cheng2zuo4 to ride (in a vehicle) HSK4 租 → → → → + zu1 to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax HSK4 胳膊 → → → → + ge1bo5 arm; CL:只/只zhi1,条/条tiao2,双/双shuang1 HSK4 饺子 → → → → + jiao3zi5 dumpling; pot-sticker; CL:个/个ge4,只/只zhi1 HSK4 顺利 → → → → + shun4li4 smoothly; without a hitch HSK4 偶尔 → → → → + ou3er3 occasionally; once in a while; sometimes HSK4 任何 → → → → + ren4he2 any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever HSK4 儿童 → → → → + er2tong2 child; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 航班 → → → → + hang2ban1 scheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship HSK4 行 → → → → + xing2 to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct; Taiwan pr.xing4for the behavior-conduct sense HSK4 台 → → → → + tai2 platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines HSK4 高速公路 → → → → + gao1su4gong1lu4 expressway; highway; freeway HSK4 敲 → → → → + qiao1 to hit; to strike; to tap; to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge HSK4 文章 → → → → + wen2zhang1 article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇pian1,段duan4,页/页ye4 HSK4 竟然 → → → → + jing4ran2 unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to HSK4 袜子 → → → → + wa4zi5 socks; stockings; CL:只/只zhi1,对/对dui4,双/双shuang1 HSK4 之 → → → → + zhi1 (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的de5); him; her; it HSK4 普通话 → → → → + pu3tong1hua4 Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech HSK4 火 → → → → + huo3 fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old) HSK4 实在 → → → → + shi2zai4 really; actually; indeed; true; real; honest; dependable; (philosophy) reality HSK4 汤 → → → → + tang1 soup; hot or boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled HSK4 流行 → → → → + liu2xing2 to spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold HSK4 性别 → → → → + xing4bie2 gender; sex; distinguishing between the sexes HSK5 玩具 → → → → + wan2ju4 plaything; toy HSK5 未来 → → → → + wei4lai2 future; tomorrow; CL:个/个ge4; approaching; coming; pending HSK5 戒 → → → → + jie4 to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger) HSK5 工具 → → → → + gong1ju4 tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) HSK5 声调 → → → → + sheng1diao4 tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable); CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 教材 → → → → + jiao4cai2 teaching material; CL:本ben3 HSK5 教训 → → → → + jiao4xun5 lesson; moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb HSK5 老鼠 → → → → + lao3shu3 rat; mouse; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK5 事物 → → → → + shi4wu4 thing; object; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 可见 → → → → + ke3jian4 it can clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible HSK5 可怕 → → → → + ke3pa4 awful; dreadful; fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly HSK5 逗 → → → → + dou4 to stay; to stop; to pause (while reading); to tease (play with) HSK5 配合 → → → → + pei4he2 matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine HSK5 项 → → → → + xiang4 back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc HSK5 耳环 → → → → + er3huan2 earring; CL:只/只zhi1,对/对dui4 HSK5 直 → → → → + zhi2 straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters HSK5 克服 → → → → + ke4fu2 (try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure HSK5 薄 → → → → + bao2 thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile HSK5 落后 → → → → + luo4hou4 to fall behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress HSK5 模特 → → → → + mo2te4 (fashion) model (loanword) HSK5 机器 → → → → + ji1qi4 machine; CL:台/台tai2,部bu4,个/个ge4 HSK5 枪 → → → → + qiang1 gun; firearm; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; CL:支zhi1,把ba3,杆/杆gan3,条/条tiao2,枝zhi1; to substitute for another person in a test; to knock; classifier for rifle shots HSK5 转变 → → → → + zhuan3bian4 to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 扶 → → → → + fu2 to support with the hand; to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help HSK5 摆 → → → → + bai3 to arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum HSK5 挡 → → → → + dang3 to resist; to obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear HSK5 哲学 → → → → + zhe2xue2 philosophy; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 撞 → → → → + zhuang4 to hit; to strike; to meet by accident; to run into; to bump against; to bump into HSK5 拼音 → → → → + pin1yin1 phonetic writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) HSK5 成果 → → → → + cheng2guo3 result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 成就 → → → → + cheng2jiu4 accomplishment; success; achievement; CL:个/个ge4; to attain a result HSK5 成语 → → → → + cheng2yu3 Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression; CL:条/条tiao2,本ben3,句ju4 HSK5 达到 → → → → + da2dao4 to reach; to achieve; to attain HSK5 大象 → → → → + da4xiang4 elephant; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK5 太极拳 → → → → + tai4ji2quan2 shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art HSK5 至今 → → → → + zhi4jin1 so far; to this day; until now HSK5 划 → → → → + hua4 to delimit; to transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character HSK5 展览 → → → → + zhan3lan3 to put on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show; CL:个/个ge4,次ci4 HSK5 乙 → → → → + yi3 second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干shi2 tian1 gan1; second in order; letter "B" or roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方yi3 fang1, as opposed to 甲方jia3 fang1); ethyl; bent; winding; radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5) HSK5 乙 → → → → + zhe2 turning stroke (in Chinese characters); see also 折zhe2 HSK5 驾驶 → → → → + jia4shi3 to pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive HSK5 随手 → → → → + sui2shou3 conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing HSK5 背 → → → → + bei4 the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory; unlucky (slang); hard of hearing HSK5 紫 → → → → + zi3 purple; violet; amethyst; Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki HSK5 晒 → → → → + shai4 (of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to HSK5 昆虫 → → → → + kun1chong2 insect; CL:只/只zhi1,群qun2,堆dui1 HSK5 时髦 → → → → + shi2mao2 in vogue; fashionable HSK5 时尚 → → → → + shi2shang4 fashion; fad; fashionable HSK5 甲 → → → → + jia3 first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干shi2 tian1 gan1; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old) HSK5 暗 → → → → + an4 dark; gloomy; hidden; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark HSK5 中旬 → → → → + zhong1xun2 middle third of a month HSK5 思想 → → → → + si1xiang3 thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 蝴蝶 → → → → + hu2die2 butterfly; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK5 圆 → → → → + yuan2 circle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify HSK5 出口 → → → → + chu1kou3 an exit; CL:个/个ge4; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port HSK5 发挥 → → → → + fa1hui1 to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme) HSK5 发抖 → → → → + fa1dou3 to tremble; to shake; to shiver HSK5 发达 → → → → + fa1da2 developed (country etc); flourishing; to develop HSK5 锅 → → → → + guo1 pot; pan; boiler; CL:口kou3,只/只zhi1 HSK5 铃 → → → → + ling2 (small) bell; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK5 生产 → → → → + sheng1chan3 to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child HSK5 手指 → → → → + shou3zhi3 finger; CL:个/个ge4,只/只zhi1 HSK5 手套 → → → → + shou3tao4 glove; mitten; CL:双/双shuang1,只/只zhi1 HSK5 特色 → → → → + te4se4 characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality HSK5 乖 → → → → + guai1 (of a child) obedient, well-behaved; clever; shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason; irregular; abnormal HSK5 竹子 → → → → + zhu2zi5 bamboo; CL:棵ke1,支zhi1,根gen1 HSK5 私人 → → → → + si1ren2 private; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship; a member of one's clique HSK5 简历 → → → → + jian3li4 Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes HSK5 管子 → → → → + Guan3zi3 Guanzi or Guan Zhong 管仲 (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齐国/齐国 of Spring and Autumn period; Guanzi, classical book containing writings of Guan Zhong and his school HSK5 服装 → → → → + fu2zhuang1 dress; clothing; costume; clothes; CL:身shen1 HSK5 甩 → → → → + shuai3 to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off; to dump (sb) HSK5 兔子 → → → → + tu4zi5 hare; rabbit; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK5 象棋 → → → → + xiang4qi2 Chinese chess; CL:副fu4 HSK5 名胜古迹 → → → → + ming2sheng4gu3ji4 historical sites and scenic spots HSK5 片 → → → → + pian4 thin piece; flake; a slice; film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一yi1: classifier for scenario, scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc HSK5 何况 → → → → + he2kuang4 let alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more HSK5 使劲儿 → → → → + shi3jin4r5 erhua variant of 使劲/使劲 shǐjìn HSK5 自豪 → → → → + zi4hao2 proud (of one's achievements etc) HSK5 躲藏 → → → → + duo3cang2 to hide oneself HSK5 悠久 → → → → + you1jiu3 long (tradition, history etc) HSK5 作为 → → → → + zuo4wei2 one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be HSK5 华裔 → → → → + Hua2yi4 ethnic Chinese; non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry HSK5 偷 → → → → + tou1 to steal; to pilfer; to snatch; thief; stealthily HSK5 价值 → → → → + jia4zhi2 value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc); CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 近代 → → → → + jin4dai4 the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) HSK5 所 → → → → + suo3 actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 狮子 → → → → + shi1zi5 lion; CL:只/只zhi1,头/头tou2 HSK5 猴子 → → → → + hou2zi5 monkey; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK5 逃避 → → → → + tao2bi4 to escape; to evade; to avoid; to shirk HSK5 领导 → → → → + ling3dao3 lead; leading; to lead; leadership; leader; CL:位wei4,个/个ge4 HSK5 人民币 → → → → + ren2min2bi4 Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY) HSK5 结构 → → → → + jie2gou4 structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座zuo4,个/个ge4 HSK5 妨碍 → → → → + fang2ai4 to hinder; to obstruct HSK5 嫁 → → → → + jia4 (of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) HSK5 方 → → → → + fang1 square; power or involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter HSK5 高档 → → → → + gao1dang4 superior quality; high grade; top grade HSK5 高级 → → → → + gao1ji2 high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking HSK5 亮 → → → → + liang4 bright; clear; resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal HSK5 交往 → → → → + jiao1wang3 to associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date; (interpersonal) relationship; association; contact HSK5 辣椒 → → → → + la4jiao1 hot pepper; chili HSK5 词汇 → → → → + ci2hui4 vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word HSK5 调皮 → → → → + tiao2pi2 naughty; mischievous; unruly HSK5 装 → → → → + zhuang1 adornment; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack HSK5 闯 → → → → + chuang3 to rush; to charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships) HSK5 首 → → → → + shou3 head; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc HSK5 道德 → → → → + dao4de2 virtue; morality; ethics; CL:种/种zhong3 HSK5 单纯 → → → → + dan1chun2 simple; pure; unsophisticated; merely; purely HSK5 宝贝 → → → → + bao3bei4 treasured object; treasure; darling; baby; cowry; good-for-nothing or queer character HSK5 蜜蜂 → → → → + mi4feng1 bee; honeybee; CL:只/只zhi1,群qun2 HSK5 实现 → → → → + shi2xian4 to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about HSK5 实习 → → → → + shi2xi2 to practice; field work; to intern; internship HSK5 淘气 → → → → + tao2qi4 naughty; mischievous HSK5 滚 → → → → + gun3 to boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost! HSK5 怀念 → → → → + huai2nian4 to cherish the memory of; to think of; reminisce HSK5 悄悄 → → → → + qiao1qiao1 quietly; secretly; stealthily; quiet; worried; Taiwan pr.qiao3 qiao3 HSK6 泰斗 → → → → + tai4dou3 leading scholar of his time; magnate HSK6 武侠 → → → → + wu3xia2 martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant HSK6 玩意 → → → → + wan2yi4 toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc) HSK6 琢磨 → → → → + zuo2mo5 to ponder; to mull over; to think through; Taiwan pr.zhuo2 mo2 HSK6 示意 → → → → + shi4yi4 to hint; to indicate (an idea to sb) HSK6 无非 → → → → + wu2fei1 only; nothing else HSK6 规范 → → → → + gui1fan4 norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify HSK6 吞吞吐吐 → → → → + tun1tun1tu3tu3 to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth; to speak and break off, then start again; to hold sth back HSK6 动手 → → → → + dong4shou3 to set about (a task); to hit; to punch; to touch HSK6 正气 → → → → + zheng4qi4 healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine) HSK6 事迹 → → → → + shi4ji4 deed; past achievement; important event of the past HSK6 副 → → → → + fu4 secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副词/副词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions HSK6 丙 → → → → + bing3 third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干shi2 tian1 gan1; third in order; letter "C" or roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; propyl HSK6 协商 → → → → + xie2shang1 to consult with; to talk things over; agreement HSK6 取缔 → → → → + qu3di4 to ban; to prohibit (publications, customs etc); to outlaw; to suppress (violators) HSK6 晋升 → → → → + jin4sheng1 to promote to a higher position HSK6 严禁 → → → → + yan2jin4 strictly prohibit HSK6 想方设法 → → → → + xiang3fang1she4fa3 to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other HSK6 档案 → → → → + dang4an4 file; record; archive HSK6 枚 → → → → + mei2 classifier for coins, rings, badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc; tree trunk; whip; wooden peg, used as a gag for marching soldiers (old) HSK6 机械 → → → → + ji1xie4 machine; machinery; mechanical; (old) cunning; scheming HSK6 攀登 → → → → + pan1deng1 to climb; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger HSK6 本人 → → → → + ben3ren2 the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal HSK6 转折 → → → → + zhuan3zhe2 shift in the trend of events; plot shift in a book; twists and turns HSK6 转移 → → → → + zhuan3yi2 to shift; to divert or distract (attention etc); to change; to transform; metastasis (medicine) HSK6 轨道 → → → → + gui3dao4 orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking HSK6 轮船 → → → → + lun2chuan2 steamship; steamer; ocean liner; ship; CL:艘sou1 HSK6 丁 → → → → + ding1 fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干shi2 tian1 gan1; fourth in order; letter "D" or roman "IV" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; butyl; cubes (of food) HSK6 摸索 → → → → + mo1suo5 to feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly HSK6 打击 → → → → + da3ji1 to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; a setback; a blow; percussion (music) HSK6 揠苗助长 → → → → + ba2miao2zhu4zhang3 to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom) HSK6 掩护 → → → → + yan3hu4 to screen; to shield; to cover; protection; cover; CL:面mian4 HSK6 掩盖 → → → → + yan3gai4 to conceal; to hide behind; to cover up HSK6 挪 → → → → + nuo2 to shift; to move HSK6 招收 → → → → + zhao1shou1 to hire; to recruit HSK6 提示 → → → → + ti2shi4 to prompt; to present; to point out; to draw attention to sth; hint; brief; cue HSK6 提拔 → → → → + ti2ba2 to promote to a higher job; to select for promotion HSK6 扎实 → → → → + zha2shi5 see 扎实/扎实 zhāshi HSK6 垫 → → → → + dian4 pad; cushion; mat; to pad out; to fill a gap; to pay for sb; to advance (money) HSK6 压岁钱 → → → → + ya1sui4qian2 money given to children as new year present HSK6 压制 → → → → + ya1zhi4 to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle HSK6 盛 → → → → + sheng4 flourishing; vigorous; magnificent; extensively HSK6 而已 → → → → + er2yi3 that's all; nothing more HSK6 雪上加霜 → → → → + xue3shang4jia1shuang1 to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation HSK6 来历 → → → → + lai2li4 history; antecedents; origin HSK6 展示 → → → → + zhan3shi4 to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit sth HSK6 局限 → → → → + ju2xian4 to limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries HSK6 书法 → → → → + shu1fa3 calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship HSK6 翼 → → → → + yi4 wing; area surrounding the bullseye of a target; to assist; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; old variant of 翌 HSK6 力所能及 → → → → + li4suo3neng2ji2 as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers HSK6 加工 → → → → + jia1gong1 to process; processing; working (of machinery) HSK6 承诺 → → → → + cheng2nuo4 to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment HSK6 对应 → → → → + dui4ying4 to correspond; a correspondence; corresponding; homologous; matching with sth; counterpart HSK6 陈列 → → → → + chen2lie4 to display; to exhibit HSK6 陈旧 → → → → + chen2jiu4 old-fashioned HSK6 随即 → → → → + sui2ji2 immediately; presently; following which HSK6 阻碍 → → → → + zu3ai4 to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction; hindrance HSK6 隐蔽 → → → → + yin3bi4 to conceal; to hide; covert; under cover HSK6 隐瞒 → → → → + yin3man2 to conceal; to hide (a taboo subject); to cover up the truth HSK6 隐患 → → → → + yin3huan4 a danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface HSK6 队伍 → → → → + dui4wu3 ranks; troops; CL:个/个ge4,支zhi1 HSK6 阶层 → → → → + jie1ceng2 hierarchy; stratum; social class HSK6 障碍 → → → → + zhang4ai4 barrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment; obstacle HSK6 上级 → → → → + shang4ji2 higher authorities; superiors; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 瞄准 → → → → + miao2zhun3 to aim (a weapon at a target); fig. to aim (for a higher standard) HSK6 眼光 → → → → + yan3guang1 gaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things HSK6 时事 → → → → + shi2shi4 current trends; the present situation; how things are going HSK6 照耀 → → → → + zhao4yao4 to shine; to illuminate HSK6 哇 → → → → + wa1 Wow!; sound of child's crying; sound of vomiting HSK6 哄 → → → → + hong3 to deceive; to coax; to amuse (a child) HSK6 遏制 → → → → + e4zhi4 to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain HSK6 暗示 → → → → + an4shi4 to hint; to suggest; suggestion; hint HSK6 踏实 → → → → + ta1shi5 firmly based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety; Taiwan pr.ta4 shi2 HSK6 思索 → → → → + si1suo3 to think deeply; to ponder HSK6 思念 → → → → + si1nian4 to think of; to long for; to miss HSK6 思维 → → → → + si1wei2 (line of) thought; thinking HSK6 咀嚼 → → → → + ju3jue2 to chew; to think over HSK6 蜡烛 → → → → + la4zhu2 candle; CL:根gen1,支zhi1 HSK6 曲子 → → → → + qu3zi5 poem for singing; tune; music; CL:支zhi1 HSK6 哨 → → → → + shao4 a whistle; sentry HSK6 吃苦 → → → → + chi1ku3 to bear; hardships HSK6 哆嗦 → → → → + duo1suo5 to tremble; to shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body HSK6 呼啸 → → → → + hu1xiao4 to whistle; to scream; to whiz HSK6 嗨 → → → → + hai1 oh alas; hey!; hi! (loanword) HSK6 贼 → → → → + zei2 thief; traitor; wily; deceitful; evil; extremely HSK6 内幕 → → → → + nei4mu4 inside story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal HSK6 竖 → → → → + shu4 to erect; vertical; vertical stroke (in Chinese characters) HSK6 岂有此理 → → → → + qi3you3ci3li3 how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd HSK6 崇敬 → → → → + chong2jing4 to revere; to venerate; high esteem HSK6 崇拜 → → → → + chong2bai4 to worship; adoration HSK6 尖端 → → → → + jian1duan1 sharp pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best HSK6 出息 → → → → + chu1xi1 to yield interest, profit etc; to exhale (Buddhism) HSK6 以至 → → → → + yi3zhi4 down to; up to; to such an extent as to ... (also written 以至于/以至于yi3 zhi4 yu2) HSK6 锲而不舍 → → → → + qie4er2bu4she3 to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts HSK6 气功 → → → → + qi4gong1 qigong, a system of deep breathing exercises HSK6 生肖 → → → → + sheng1xiao4 one of the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支di4 zhi1; animal from the Chinese zodiac HSK6 生育 → → → → + sheng1yu4 to bear; to give birth; to grow; to rear; to bring up (children) HSK6 手艺 → → → → + shou3yi4 craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade HSK6 掰 → → → → + bai1 to break off or break open sth with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship) HSK6 赞叹 → → → → + zan4tan4 to sigh or gasp in admiration; high praise HSK6 重迭 → → → → + chong2die2 to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步san4 san4 bu4to have a stroll) HSK6 乘 → → → → + cheng2 to ride; to mount; to make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed HSK6 乘 → → → → + sheng4 four horse military chariot (archaic); four (archaic); generic term for history books HSK6 租赁 → → → → + zu1lin4 to rent; to lease; to hire HSK6 称心如意 → → → → + chen4xin1ru2yi4 after one's heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory; everything one could wish HSK6 季军 → → → → + ji4jun1 third in a race; bronze medalist HSK6 繁体字 → → → → + fan2ti3zi4 traditional Chinese character HSK6 繁华 → → → → + fan2hua2 flourishing; bustling HSK6 筐 → → → → + kuang1 basket; CL:只/只zhi1 HSK6 简体字 → → → → + jian3ti3zi4 simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字/繁体字fan2 ti3 zi4 HSK6 胸怀 → → → → + xiong1huai2 one's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about; to cherish HSK6 雕塑 → → → → + diao1su4 a statue; a Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve HSK6 包庇 → → → → + bao1bi4 to shield; to harbor; to cover up HSK6 丘陵 → → → → + qiu1ling2 hills HSK6 值班 → → → → + zhi2ban1 to work a shift; on duty HSK6 体谅 → → → → + ti3liang4 to empathize; to allow (for something); to show understanding; to appreciate HSK6 迫不及待 → → → → + po4bu4ji2dai4 impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it HSK6 任命 → → → → + ren4ming4 to appoint and nominate; (job) appointment; CL:纸/纸zhi3 HSK6 华侨 → → → → + Hua2qiao2 overseas Chinese; (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality; CL:个/个ge4,位wei4,名ming2 HSK6 停泊 → → → → + ting2bo2 to anchor; anchorage; mooring (of a ship) HSK6 后顾之忧 → → → → + hou4gu4zhi1you1 fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything" HSK6 欣欣向荣 → → → → + xin1xin1xiang4rong2 luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving HSK6 舰艇 → → → → + jian4ting3 warship; naval vessel HSK6 船舶 → → → → + chuan2bo2 shipping; boats HSK6 艘 → → → → + sou1 classifier for ships; Taiwan pr.sao1 HSK6 舱 → → → → + cang1 cabin; the hold of a ship or airplane HSK6 反思 → → → → + fan3si1 to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment HSK6 独裁 → → → → + du2cai2 dictatorship HSK6 创业 → → → → + chuang4ye4 to begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture; entrepreneurship HSK6 番 → → → → + fan1 foreign country; foreigner; foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian; classifier for occurrences (of an action or deed); -fold (as in twofold etc); kind; sort HSK6 丛 → → → → + cong2 cluster; collection; collection of books; thicket HSK6 耸 → → → → + song3 to excite; to raise up; to shrug; high; lofty; towering HSK6 受罪 → → → → + shou4zui4 to endure; to suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance HSK6 人道 → → → → + ren2dao4 human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse HSK6 合算 → → → → + he2suan4 worthwhile; to be a good deal; to be a bargain; to reckon up; to calculate HSK6 合伙 → → → → + he2huo3 to act jointly; to form a partnership HSK6 分寸 → → → → + fen1cun5 propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms HSK6 分裂 → → → → + fen1lie4 to split up; to divide; to break up; fission; schism HSK6 盆地 → → → → + pen2di4 basin (low-lying geographical feature); depression HSK6 公道 → → → → + gong1dao4 justice; fairness; public highway HSK6 含义 → → → → + han2yi4 meaning (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint; connotation HSK6 绑架 → → → → + bang3jia4 to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking HSK6 终点 → → → → + zhong1dian3 the end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination; terminus; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 纵横 → → → → + zong4heng2 lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered; abbr. for 合纵连横/合纵连横He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2, School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) HSK6 乡镇 → → → → + xiang1zhen4 village; township HSK6 幼稚 → → → → + you4zhi4 young; childish; naive HSK6 娃娃 → → → → + wa2wa5 baby; small child; doll HSK6 巢穴 → → → → + chao2xue2 lair; nest; den; hideout HSK6 方言 → → → → + Fang1yan2 the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 扬雄/扬雄Yang2 Xiong2in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters HSK6 旗袍 → → → → + qi2pao2 Chinese-style dress; cheongsam HSK6 旋转 → → → → + xuan2zhuan3 to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl HSK6 高潮 → → → → + gao1chao2 high tide; high water; upsurge; climax; orgasm; chorus (part of a song) HSK6 高涨 → → → → + gao1zhang3 to surge up; to rise; (of tensions etc) to run high HSK6 颤抖 → → → → + chan4dou3 to shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble HSK6 文物 → → → → + wen2wu4 cultural relic; historical relic; CL:件jian4,个/个ge4 HSK6 音响 → → → → + yin1xiang3 sound; acoustics; audio; hi-fi system; stereo sound system; abbr. for 组合音响/组合音响zu3 he2 yin1 xiang3 HSK6 童话 → → → → + tong2hua4 children's fairy tales HSK6 雇佣 → → → → + gu4yong1 to employ; to hire HSK6 军队 → → → → + jun1dui4 army; troops; CL:支zhi1,个/个ge4 HSK6 冤枉 → → → → + yuan1wang5 to accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly; injustice; wronged; not worthwhile HSK6 农历 → → → → + nong2li4 the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar HSK6 将军 → → → → + jiang1jun1 general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot HSK6 心态 → → → → + xin1tai4 attitude (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality HSK6 卷 → → → → + juan3 to roll up; roll; classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc) HSK6 剪彩 → → → → + jian3cai3 to cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony) HSK6 粉色 → → → → + fen3se4 pink; white; erotic; beautiful woman; powdered (with make-up) HSK6 粒 → → → → + li4 grain; granule; classifier for small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc) HSK6 首要 → → → → + shou3yao4 the most important; of chief importance HSK6 为难 → → → → + wei2nan2 to feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) HSK6 炊烟 → → → → + chui1yan1 smoke from kitchen chimneys HSK6 完备 → → → → + wan2bei4 faultless; complete; perfect; to leave nothing to be desired HSK6 审查 → → → → + shen3cha2 to examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship HSK6 安宁 → → → → + An1ning2 Anning District of Lanzhou City 兰州市/兰州市Lan2 zhou1 Shi4, Gansu HSK6 宰 → → → → + zai3 to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; Imperial official in dynastic China HSK6 密度 → → → → + mi4du4 density; thickness HSK6 涮锅子 → → → → + shuan4guo1zi5 hot pot; a dish where thinly sliced meat and vegetables are boiled briefly in a broth and then served with dipping sauces HSK6 渴望 → → → → + ke3wang4 to thirst for; to long for HSK6 消灭 → → → → + xiao1mie4 to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory) HSK6 浓厚 → → → → + nong2hou4 dense; thick (fog, clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep; fully saturated (color) HSK6 深情厚谊 → → → → + shen1qing2hou4yi4 deep friendship HSK6 恨不得 → → → → + hen4bu5de5 wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth HSK6 惦记 → → → → + dian4ji4 to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about HSK6 兴致勃勃 → → → → + xing4zhi4bo2bo2 to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest HSK6 兴隆 → → → → + xing1long2 prosperous; thriving; flourishing HSK6 兴高采烈 → → → → + xing4gao1cai3lie4 happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight HSK6 学位 → → → → + xue2wei4 academic degree, e.g.: BSc 学士学位/学士学位xue2 shi4 xue2 wei4, MSc 硕士学位/硕士学位shuo4 shi4 xue2 wei4, Diploma 学位证书/学位证书xue2 wei4 zheng4 shu1, PhD 博士学位/博士学位bo2 shi4 xue2 wei4 HSK6 觉悟 → → → → + jue2wu4 consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)

454 Old HSK word(s): A N 钟头 * → zhong1tou2 hour (mainly used in oral Chinese) A VA 认为 * → ren4wei2 think/ consider A pron 它们 * → ta1men they/ them (for things; animals; etc.) A pron 什么 * → shen2me what/ whatever/ why/ something A M 辆 * → liang4 (measure word for vehicles) A N 内 * → nei4 inside/ inner/ within A Adv 总是 * → zong3shi4 put together/ general/ chief/ always A VS 亮 * → liang4 bright/ shiny/ light/ shine/ show A N 汉语 * → han4yu3 Chinese/ the Chinese language A N 汉字 * → han4zi4 Chinese character A VA 觉得 * → jue2de feel/ think A N 成绩 * → cheng2ji4 success/ achievement/ score A N 声调 * → sheng1diao4 tone/ the tone of Chinese character A VA 拉 * → la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit A M 道 * → dao4 classifier used for long strip-like things A VA 感到 * → gan3dao4 feel/ sense/ think A N 文章 * → wen2zhang1 essay/ article/ hidden meaning A Adv 非常 * → fei1chang2 very/ highly/ extraordinary/ unusual A v;n 领导 * → ling3dao3 lead/ leader/ leadership A v;aux 想 * → xiang3 think/ suppose/ recall/ want to/ miss A N 今年 * → jin1nian2 this year A VA 吃 * → chi1 eat/ live on/ annihilate A VS 主要 * → zhu3yao4 main/ major/ chief/ principal A VS 白 * → bai2 white/ blank A VS 高 * → gao1 tall/ high/ of a high degree A Adv;n 一会儿 * → yi1hui4r a little while/ a moment A VA 打 * → da3 beat/ hit/ smash/ play/ stir A M 支 * → zhi1 (measure word for stick-like things) A VS;pron 一切 * → yi1qie4 all/ every/ everything A VA 看 * → kan4 see/ look at/ watch/ read/ think A N 球 * → qiu2 ball/ anything shaped like a ball A n;v 关系 * → guan1xi4 relation/ relationship A M 一下儿 * → yi1xia4 one time/ once/ a little while A N 山 * → shan1 mountain/ hill A N 小孩儿 * → xiao3hai2r child A N 友谊 * → you3yi4 friendship A N 点 * → dian3 1. dot stroke (in Chinese characters) 2. point A N 西边 * → xi1bian west (often used in oral Chinese) A N 衣服 * → yi1fu clothes/ clothing/ garment/ coat A N 机器 * → ji1qi4 machine/ machinery/ apparatus A N 思想 * → si1xiang3 thought/ thinking/ idea/ ideology A v;n 展览 * → zhan3lan3 put on display/ exhibit/ show A N 后 * → hou4 back/ rear/ behind A N 后边 * → hou4bian back/ rear/ behind/ latter A N 上边 * → shang4bian above/ over/ the higher authorities A VA 实现 * → shi2xian4 realize/ achieve/ bring about A N 鸡 * → ji1 chicken A N 里边 * → li3bian inside/ in/ within/ interior A N 鸡蛋 * → ji1dan4 chicken egg A N 汽车 * → qi4che1 automobile/ motor vehicle/ car A M 条 * → tiao2 strip (measure word for long things) A VS 渴 * → ke3 thirsty A VA 以为 * → yi3wei2 think/ consider/ believe A N 历史 * → li4shi3 history/ past records A N 母亲 * → mu3qin1 mother (used in written Chinese) A VS 细 * → xi4 thin/ fine/ thin and soft/ meticulous A N 事 * → shi4 matter/ affair/ thing/ business A N 事情 * → shi4qing matter/ affair/ thing/ business A N 传 * → chuan2 boat/ ship A num 俩 * → lia3 two people (used in oral Chinese) A n;VS 中 * → zhong1 center/ middle/ in/ among/ China A N 中文 * → zhong1wen2 Chinese (language) A pron 这 * → zhe4 this/ this moment/ now A N 中学 * → zhong1xue2 middle school/ high school A pron 这个 * → zhe4ge this one/ this A m;n 片 * → pian4 (measure word for pieces of things) A ono 哈哈 * → ha1ha1 ha-ha (the sound of laughing) A pron 这么 * → zhe4me so/ such/ this way/ like this A pron 这样 * → zhe4yang4 so/ such/ like this/ this way A N 东西 * → dong1xi thing/ creature A N 孩子 * → hai2zi child/ children/ son or daughter A pron 任何 * → ren4he2 any/ whichever/ whatever A N 车 * → che1 vehicle B pref 阿 * → a1 prefix used before kinship terms/ (brother) B vt 当 * → dang4 1.treat as, take for, regard as 2.think B pron 该 * → gai1 this/ that B VS 动人 * → dong4ren2 moving/ touching B pron 本 * → ben3 this B pron 此 * → ci3 this B N 手帕 * → shou3pa4 handkerchief B 加工 * → jia1 gong1 process/ machining/ working B N 衬衫 * → chen4shan1 shirt B N 衬衣衣 * → chen4yi1 underclothes; shirt B Adv 偷偷 * → tou1tou1 covertly/ secretly/ stealthily B N 方式 * → fang1shi4 way/ fashion/ pattern B N 成果 * → cheng2guo3 gain/ achievement/ positive result B N 成就 * → cheng2jiu4 achievement/ success B VS 瘦 * → shou4 thin B N 道德 * → dao4de2 morals/ ethics B VS 粗 * → cu1 rude/ careless/ wide/ thick B N 古代 * → gu3dai4 historic site B N 生物 * → sheng1wu4 living thing/ organism B n;VS 主观 * → zhu3guan1 subject/ subjective thinking/ subjective B n;m 团 * → tuan2 group/ ball/ measure word for ball-like things B VS 密 * → mi4 thick B N 主任 * → zhu3ren4 director/ head/ chief B v;m 套 * → tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things B Adv 白 * → bai2 for nothing B N 白菜 * → bai2cai4 Chinese cabbage B VS 浓 * → nong2 dense/ thick B n;m 尺 * → chi3 ruler/ 1 chǐ = 0.333 meter B VA 扫 * → sao3 sweep/ whisk B 达到 * → da2 dao4 achieve/ attain/ reach B n;VS 高度 * → gao1du4 altitude/ height/ high degree/ high B pron 其它 * → qi2ta1 other (things) B N 关键 * → guan1jian4 crux/ key/ hinge B N 高原 * → gao1yuan2 plateau/ highland B VA 藏 * → cang2 hide B VA 禁止 * → jin4zhi3 prohibit/ ban/ forbid B VA 晒 * → shai4 shine upon/ dry in the sun B VS 崇高 * → chong2gao1 lofty/ high/ sublime B VA 获得 * → huo4de2 gain/ obtain/ acquire/ win/ achieve B N 小朋友 * → xiao3peng2you3 child B N 学问 * → xue2wen learning/ knowledge/ scholarship B VA 考虑 * → kao3lv4 think over/ consider B VA 躲 * → duo3 hide/ avoid B v;n 建筑 * → jian4zhu4 build/ construct/ architecture/ building B N 机床 * → ji1chuang2 machine tool B VS 光 * → guang1 nothing left B N 科长 * → ke1zhang3 section chief B N 机械 * → ji1xie4 machinery/ machine B VA 展出 * → zhan3chu1 put on display/ exhibit B N 奖学金 * → jiang3xue2jin1 scholarship B Conj 而 * → er2 but/ yet/ while B N 展览会 * → zhan3lan3hui4 exhibition B VS 厚 * → hou4 thick B VA 移动 * → yi2dong4 move/ remove/ shift B N 儿童 * → er2tong2 children B N 后面 * → hou4mian behind B N 轮船 * → lun2chuan2 steamship/ ship B VS 薄 * → bao2 thin B N 上級 * → shang4ji2 higher level B VS 发达 * → fa1da2 developed/ flourishing B Adv 极 * → ji2 extremely/ highly B N 以内 * → yi3nei4 within/ less than B VA 刻 * → ke4 chisel/ carve B vi, vt 落 * → luo4 1. fall, drop 2. go down, set 3. fall onto, rest with 4. lay behind, fall behind 5. lower 6.leave behind, stay behind 7. get, have, receive B N 洗衣机 * → xi3yi1ji1 washing machine B VS 落后 * → luo4hou4 backward/ fall behind B 至今 * → zhi4 jin1 up to now/ to this day/ so far B N 心得 * → xin1de2 something personal acquired from study B VA 调 * → diao4 shift/ transfer B N 事物 * → shi4wu4 thing/ object B pron 哪个 * → na3ge which B N 功夫 * → gong1fu time/ skill/ art/ workmanship B pron 哪些 * → na3xie1 which B v;Prep 照 * → zhao4 shine/ illuminate/ according to B N 教材 * → jiao4cai2 teaching materials B VS 淡 * → dan4 thin B N 教学 * → jiao4xue2 teaching/ education B N 人民币 * → ren2min2bi4 the name of China's currency B VS 繁荣 * → fan2rong2 flourishing/ prosperous/ prosperity B N 中餐 * → zhong1can1 Chinese food/ Chinese meal B N 哲学 * → zhe2xue2 philosophy B pron 这边 * → zhe4bian1 here/ this side B N 公路 * → gong1lu4 highway/ freeway B N 中药 * → zhong1yao4 Chinese medicine B N 背后 * → bei4hou4 at the back/ behind/ in the rear B n;VS 形象 * → xing2xiang4 appearance/ image/ vivid/ expressive/ graphic B N 阳光 * → yang2guang1 sunlight/ sunshine B VA 同情 * → tong2qing2 sympathize C N 车辆 * → che1liang4 vehicles/ automobiles C N 宗教 * → zong1jiao4 god-teaching/ religion C VA 扯 * → che3 tear/ pull/ drag/ chat/ chitchat C N 家伙 * → jia1huo guy/ fellow/ animal/ thing/ tool/ weapon/ utensil C N 婴儿 * → ying1'er2 baby-child/ baby/ infant/ babe C N 雌 * → ci2 porcelain/ china C N 档案 * → dang4'an4 files/ archives/ records/ dossiers C VS 总 * → zong3 put together/ assemble/ total/ overall/ general/ chief C N 脑筋 * → nao3jin1 brains/ mind/ thinking capacities/ ideas/ concepts C N 脑力 * → naoli4 mental power/ thinking ability/ intelligence C VA 行驶 * → xing2shi3 move-drive/ (of a boat; vehicle; etc.) go/ travel/ drive C N 筒 * → tong3 thick bamboo segment/ tube-shaped container C NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 枕头 * → zhen3tou pillow-thing/ pillow C N 此刻 * → ci3ke4 this moment/ at this moment C 兴高采烈 * → xing4 gao1 cai3 lie4 spirits-high-mood-ardent/ be in high spirits/ be raptured C VA 中 * → zhong4 hit/ be affected/ get hit/ suffer/ fall into C VA 陈列 * → chen2lie4 display/ exhibit/ show C VA 倒腾 * → dao3teng move around/ rummage/ buy low and sell high C VS 洁白 * → jie2bai2 pure white/ spotlessly white C VS 美观 * → mei3guan1 pleasing to the eye/ artistic/ (of things) beautiful C v;n 租 * → zu1 charter/ let/ lease/ hire/ rent/ C VA 妨碍 * → fang2'ai4 hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ impede/ make difficult C N 从 * → rong2 clump/ tussock/ thicket/ grove/ crowd/ collection C N 解放军 * → jie3fang4jun1 liberation army/ Chinese People's Liberation Army C N 青菜 * → qing1cai4 green vegetables/ plant similar to Chinese cabbage C pron 如此 * → ru2ci3 that be like this/ that be so C v;n 阻碍 * → zu3'ai4 hinder-stop/ impede/ hinder/ block/ obstacle/ hindrance C VA 嫁 * → jia4 take as a husband/ (of a woman) marry (a man)/ shift C N 辣椒 * → la4jiao1 hot pepper/ chili/ chili pepper C VA 歼灭 * → jian1mie4 wipe out/ destroy/ annihilate C 整风 * → zheng3 feng1 rectify-style/ rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking C VA 阻止 * → zu3zhi3 hinder-stop/ prevent/ preclude/ stop/ arrest/ hold back C VA 回想 * → hui2xiang3 recall/ recollect/ think back/ reminisce C N 军舰 * → jun1jian4 warship/ naval vessel C 破产 * → po4 chan3 go bankrupt/ go broke/ come to nothing/ fall through C v;n 梦想 * → meng4xiang3 dream of/ hope vainly/ dream/ wishful thinking C VS 土 * → tu3 local/ indigenous/ native/ crude/ rustic/ unfashionable C VA 逃避 * → tao2bi4 escape-avoid/ evade/ shirk C VA 雇 * → gu4 employ/ hire/ rent C N 罪 * → zui4 crime/ guilt/ sin/ fault/ blame/ suffering/ pain/ hardship C N 今日 * → jin1ri4 today/ this day/ present/ now C VA 树立 * → shu4li4 (of abstract good things) set up/ establish C VA 赞扬 * → zan4yang2 praise-show/ commend/ praise/ speak highly of C 吃苦 * → chi1 ku3 bear hardships/ suffer C N 普通话 * → pu3tong1hua4 common speech (of the Chinese language) C Adv 白白 * → bai2bai2 for nothing/ in vain/ to no purpose C VS 无比 * → wu2bi3 nothing-compare/ incomparable/ unsurpassed C N 柱子 * → zhu4zi pillar-thing/ pillar/ post/ column C N 高潮 * → gao1chao2 high tide/ upsurge/ climax C VA 凿 * → zao2 chisel/ dig/ cut a hole C VS 高等 * → gao1deng3 higher/ advanced C 无可奈何 * → wu2 ke3 nai4he2 nothing-could-make-what/ be helpless C VS 高级 * → gao1ji2 higher-grade/ high-quality/ advanced/ high-ranking C N 牢骚 * → lao2sao1 whine/ complaint/ grumble/ grievance C v;n 退步 * → tui4bu4 back-steps/ regress/ fall behind/ retrogression C N 高粱 * → gao1liang Chinese sorghum C VA 旋转 * → xuan2zhuan3 revolve-turn/ gyrate/ rotate/ spin/ revolve/ turn/ whirl C VA 打击 * → da3ji1 strike/ hit/ attack/ pound/ frustrate C N 霜 * → shuang1 frost/ frost-like substance/ white color/ hoary color C VS 流行 * → liu2xing2 prevail/ be in vogue/ popular/ fashionable/ prevalent C pron 其 * → qi2 it/ they/ she/ he/ its/ their/ her/ his/ that/ such C VS 高速 * → gao1su4 high-speed/ express/ rapid C N 拖拉机 * → tuo1la1ji1 hauling-pulling-machine/ tractor C N 作物 * → zuo4wu4 cultivated-thing/ crop/ cultivated plant/ farm produce C N 高压 * → gao1ya1 high-pressure/ high-voltage/ oppressive C N 丘陵 * → qiu1ling2 hills/ undulating topography C N 托儿所 * → tuo1'er2suo3 entrust-child-place/ nursery/ child care center C N 高中 * → gao1zhong1 senior high school C VS 合算 * → he2suan4 worthwhile/ be worth the cost/ pay C N 楼道 * → lou2dao4 corridor/ passageway within a storied building C N 大便 * → da4bian4 excrement/ stool/ feces/ shit C VA 哆嗦 * → duo1suo shiver/ tremble/ quiver C N 山地 * → shan1di4 mountainous area/ hilly topography C N 一心 * → yi1xin1 one-while/ a short period of time/ a burst/ a fit/ a gust C Adv 偶尔 * → oou3'er3 once in a while/ occasionally/ sometimes C N 娃娃 * → wa2wa baby-baby/ baby/ child/ doll C 之内 * → zhi1nei4 (sth.)'s-interior/ inside of/ interior of/ within C N 学时 * → xue2shi2 study-hour/ class hour/ teaching period/ period C Adv 一阵 * → yi1zhen4 one-time/ in a short while/ all of a sudden/ all at once C VA 歌颂 * → ge1song4 sing the high praises of/ extol/ eulogize C v;n 专政 * → zhuan1zheng4 monopolize-government/ rule by violence/ dictatorship C VS 惊人 * → jing1ren2 astonishing/ amazing/ alarming/ shocking C N 物品 * → wu4pin3 substance-matter/ article/ goods/ thing C VS;n 友爱 * → you3'ai4 friendship-love/ friendly and close/ friendly affection C VA 鸣 * → ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing C N 机 * → ji1 machine/ aircraft/ crucial point/ opportunity/ intention C N 初中 * → chu1zhong1 junior middle school/ junior high school C N 粪 * → fen4 excrement/ feces/ shit/ droppings/ dung C VA 思考 * → si1kao3 think over/ ponder over/ reflect upon/ consider C VA 思念 * → si1nian4 miss/ think of/ long for C N 幼儿园 * → you4'er2yuan2 young-child-garden/ kindergarten/ nursery school C VA 转入 * → zhuan3ru4 turning-enter/ change over to/ shift to/ transfer C N 将军 * → jiang1jun1 general/ high-ranking military officer C VS 幼稚 * → you4zhi4 young-childish/ childish/ puerile/ immature/ naive C VA 光 * → adj. bare/ be naked/ wear nothing/ glorify/ bring honor to C VA 思索 * → si1suo3 think and seek solutions/ think in depth/ ponder C VA 攀 * → pan1 climb/ grab/ seek connection in high places/ implicate C N 思维 * → si1wei2 thinking/ thought C VA 遗留 * → yi2liu2 leave-remain/ leave behind/ hand down/ bequeath C N 丙 * → bing3 the third of the ten Heavenly Stems/ third C N 渔民 * → yu2min2 fishing-person/ fisherman/ fishing people C VA 压缩 * → ya1suo1 oppress-control/ suppress/ stifle/ inhibit/ keep down C N 儿女 * → er2nü3 sons and daughters/ children C n;VS 模范 * → mo2fan4 exemplary thing or person/ fine example/ exemplary C VS 稀 * → xi1 rare/ uncommon/ sparse/ scattered/ watery/ thin C N 讲义 * → jiang3yi4 teaching materials/ lecture sheets C N 顽强 * → wan2qiang2 play-thing/toy/ thing/ certain performing folk art forms C N 酱 * → jiang4 jam/ spread made of nuts or fruit/ thick sauce C N 芽 * → ya2 sprout/ bud/ shoot/ sprout-like thing C VA 抛 * → pao1 throw/ toss/ leave behind/ desert/ expose/ show/ dump C VA 卸 * → xie4 unload/ discharge/ remove/ take off/ unhitch/ get rid of C N 四处 * → si4chu4 four places/ all around/ hither and thither/ everywhere C VS 壮大 * → zhuang4da4 strengthen/ grow in strength/ expand/ thick and strong C 出洋相 * → chu1 yang2xiang4 make a laughing stock of oneself C N 语文 * → yu3wen2 speech-writing/ language and literature/ Chinese C VA 出租 * → chu1zu1 hire out/ rent out/ let C N 里头 * → li3tou inside/ interior/ within C N 后头 * → hou4tou at the back/ in the rear/ behind/ later C N 汽船 * → qi4chuan2 steamship/ steamboat/ motorboat C VA 渴望 * → ke3wang4 long for/ yearn for/ thirst for/ hanker for C N 墨 * → mo4 Chinese ink/ ink stick/ ink/ handwriting or painting C N 烟囱 * → yan1cong1 smoke-hole/ chimney/ funnel/ stovepipe C N 佛教 * → fo2jiao4 Buddhism C N 逻辑 * → luo2ji logic/ order of thinking/ objective law C N 上头 * → shang4tou the higher authorities/ foregoing/ above/ on top of C N 群岛 * → qun2dao3 group of scattered islands/ archipelago C N 上下 * → shang4xia4 up and down/ high and low/ old and young C VS 调皮 * → tiao2pi2 playful-naughty/ mischievous/ disobedient/ tricky C suf 长 * → zhang3 chief/ head/ chief (secretary-general) C VA 惦记 * → dian4ji4 be concerned about/ keep thinking about C VA 严禁 * → yan2jin4 strictly-prohibit/ forbid/ prohibit/ C N 铅 * → qian1 (of metal) lead/ graphitic substance in pencils C VA 搜集 * → sou1ji2 seek-gather/ collect/ hunt high and low for (things) C VA 颤抖 * → chan4dou3 tremble/ shiver/ shake C N 宝 * → bao3 precious things/ treasure C M 艘 * → sou1 measure word for ships or boats C VA 佩服 * → pei4fu2 admire/ have a high opinion of C Adv 净 * → jing4 only/ nothing but/ all/ all the time C N 盆地 * → pen2di4 basin/ area surrounded by land of higher elevation C n;v 障碍 * → zhang4'ai4 block-stop/ barrier/ obstacle/ hinder/ block/ obstruct C VA 致 * → zhi4 extend/ send/ devote/ concentrate/ achieve/ lead to C VA 着重 * → zhuo2zhong4 place-weight/ emphasize/ stress/ underline/ highlight C n;v 意识 * → yi4shi2 think-realize/ consciousness/ be conscious of C VA 护 * → hu4 protect/ guard/ shield/ be partial to C VS 蓬勃 * → peng2bo2 vigorous/ flourishing/ burgeoning C N 棚 * → peng2 cote/ shed/ shack/ makeshift shelter/ ceiling C N 事迹 * → shi4ji4 praiseworthy act/ deed/ achievement/ merit C N 心事 * → xin1shi4 heart-thing/ a load on one's mind/ worry C N 心思 * → xin1si1 heart-thought/ thought/ idea/ thinking/ mind/ mood C 碰钉子 * → peng4 ding1zi be rebuffed/ hit a snag/ encounter hostility C N 国籍 * → guo2ji2 nationality/ citizenship/ national identity C VS 冤枉 * → yuan1wang wrong-mistreat/ treat unjustly/ wrong/ not worthwhile C VA 钉 * → ding1 follow closely/ tail behind/ urge/ press C 着凉 * → zhao2 liang2 suffer-cold/ catch a cold/ catch a chill C N 前后 * → qian2hou4 in front of and behind/ around/ about/ altogether C VA 掩盖 * → yan3gai4 cover-hide/ cover up/ conceal/ hide/ cloak C VA 掩护 * → yan3hu4 cover-protect/ shield/ cover/ screen C N 子 * → zi3 child/ son/ person/ seed/ egg/ copper coin/ bead C N 亭子 * → ting2zi pavilion-thingpavilion/ kiosk C N 华侨 * → hua2qiao2 overseas Chinese C pron 人家 * → ren2jia everyone else/ he/ him/ she/ her/ they/ them/ I/ me C M 番 * → fan1 time/ kind/ sort/ measure word for abstract things C N 华人 * → hua2ren2 Chinese/ Foreign citizen of Chinese descent C N 人间 * → ren2jian1 human world/ this world C N 照相机 * → zhao4xiang4ji1 take-photo-machine/ camera C VA 瞒 * → man2 hide the truth from/ keep sb. in the dark about sth. C VA 照耀 * → zhao4yao4 shine-illuminate/ shine/ illuminate/ radiate/ blaze C N 教研室 * → jiao4yan2shi4 teaching and research section/ teaching staff office C N 阴谋 * → yin1mou2 hidden-plot/ plot/ conspiracy/ machination C v;n 罩 * → zhao4 envelop/ wrap/ cover/ hood/ casing/ shade/ chimney C N 孙女 * → sun1nü3 grandchild-daughter/ son's daughter/ granddaughter C N 屁股 * → pi4gu buttocks/ bottom/ rear/ rump/ hindquarters/ end/ butt C N 孙子 * → sun1zi grandchild-son/son's son/ grandson C VA 遮 * → zhe1 cover/ screen/ conceal/ hide from view/ cloak/ hinder C N 围巾 * → wei2jin1 enclosing-cloth/ scarf/ muffler/ shawl/ neckerchief C 自相矛盾 * → zi4 xiang1 mao2dun4 self-mutually-spear-shield/ self-contradiction C N 这会儿 * → zhe4hui4r this-moment/ now/ at present/ at the moment C v;n 怀 * → huai2 keep in mind/ think of/ be pregnant/ bosom/ mind C N 中医 * → zhong1yi1 Chinese-doctor/ traditional Chinese medical science C VA 怀念 * → huai2nian4 cherish the memory of/ think of/ miss C VA 为难 * → wei2nan2 make things difficult for C VA 忍受 * → ren3shou4 bear/ endure/ tolerate/ put up with (pain; hardship; etc.) C 这样一来 * → zhe4yang4 yi1 lai2 this-way-ever-since/ in this way/ in such a case/ thus C N 毛笔 * → mao2bi3 Chinese writing and painting brush C N 深度 * → shen1du4 depth degree/ depth/ profundity/ higher level C VA 拼 * → pin1 piece together/ join together/ achieve sth. at all costs D N 公有制 * → gong1you3zhi4 public ownership D N 所有权 * → suo3you3quan2 ownership D VA 反思 * → fan3si1 think again introspect D VA 附和 * → fu4he4 chime in with/ come to heel D N 所有制 * → suo3you3zhi4 system of ownership D VS 深远 * → shen1yuan3 far-reaching D N 童年 * → tong2nian2 childhood D N 家长 * → jia1zhang3 the parent of guardian of a child D N 此时 * → ci3shi2 now/ this moment D VA 劫持 * → jie2chi2 hijack D N 内地 * → nei4di4 hinterland/ backland D N 总司令 * → zong3si1ling4 commander in chief D N 首领 * → shou3ling3 leader/ chieftain D n;VS 首席 * → shou3xi2 doyen/ chief D VS 首要 * → shou3yao4 chief/ principal D VS 亲生 * → qin1sheng1 one's own (parents; children) D VS 庸俗 * → yong1su2 philistine/ tacky D N 头子 * → tou2zi chief/ head D N 航运 * → hang2yun4 shipping D 美中不足 * → mei3 zhong1 bu4 zu2 a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing D Adv 从小 * → cong2xiao3 from childhood D N 落 * → la4 1. leave out, be missing 2. forget to bring 3. lag (or fall, drop) behind D N 文言 * → wen2yan2 classical Chinese D VS 昂扬 * → ang2yang2 high-spirited D N 粗细 * → cu1xi4 degree of thickness D N 来历 * → lai2li4 derivation/ history D N 夜班 * → ye4ban1 night shift D v;n 主编 * → zhu3bian1 editor in chief D N 飞船 * → fei1chuan2 spaceship D N 兰花 * → lan2hua1 orchid D N 故障 * → gu4zhang4 malfunction/ fault/ hitch D 想方设法 * → xiang3 fang1 she4 fa3 do everything possible/ try every means D VA 赞叹 * → zan4tan4 highly praise D 升学 * → sheng1 xue2 enter a higher school D N 优质 * → you1zhi4 high quality D N 鞭子 * → bian1zi whip D VA 叙谈 * → xu4tan2 chat/ chitchat D N 政协 * → zheng4xie2 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference D N 高产 * → gao1chan3 high yield D N 枣 * → zao3 Chinese date D Adv 无非 * → wu2fei1 nothing but/ no more than D 一会儿 * → yi1hui4'er yi1hui4'er now and then/ a little while D 开天辟地 * → kai1 tian1 pi4 di4 since the beginning of the history/ the creation of the world D 无话可说 * → wu2 hua4 ke3 shuo1 have nothing to say D pron 何 * → he2 which D N 高温 * → gao1wen1 high temperature D 无所作为 * → wu2 suo3 zuo4 wei2 attempt and accomplish nothing D VA 削减 * → xue1jian3 cut/ minify/ whittle D N 贼 * → zei2 thief D VA 禁 * → jin4 ban/ prohibit D 大包大揽 * → da4bao1 da4lan3 undertake the whole thing/ take on every thing D VA 挪 * → nuo2 move/ shift D VA 崇拜 * → chong2bai4 adore/ worship D VA 殴打 * → ou1da3 beat up/ hit/ drub D N 山冈 * → shan1gang1 hillock/ low hill D N 山脚 * → shan1jiao3 the foot of the hill D VS 稠密 * → chou2mi4 thick/ dense D N 黑白 * → hei1bai2 black and white/ right and wrong D 十全十美 * → shi2 quan2 shi2 mei3 be perfect in every way/ leave nothing to be desired D N 物 * → wu4 thing D N 山头 * → shan1tou2 hilltop/ mountaintop D N 职务 * → zhi2wu4 headship/ duty/ position D VA 躲藏 * → duo3cang2 take cover/ hide out/ dodge D 建交 * → jian4 jiao1 establish diplomatic relationship D N 友情 * → you3qing2 friendship D VS 雪白 * → xue3bai2 snow-white D VA 录用 * → lu4yong4 employ/ hire D VA 思 * → si1 think D VS 时髦 * → shi2mao2 in fashion D 思前想后 * → si1 qian2 xiang3 hou4 think over again and again D N 时装 * → shi2zhuang1 fashion dress D N 思绪 * → si1xu4 feeling/ thinking D N 私有制 * → si1you3zhi4 private ownership D N 厚度 * → hou4du4 thickness D VS 可贵 * → ke3gui4 worshipful/ estimable D part 而已 * → er2yi3 nothing more D 各奔前程 * → ge4 ben4 qian2 cheng2 each goes his own way D VS 各别 * → ge4bie2 individual/ idiographic D VA 上报 * → shang4bao4 report to the leadership D N 风尚 * → feng1shang4 order of the day/ fashion D N 史 * → shi3 history D N 缝 * → feng4 chink/ crevice D N 史料 * → shi3liao4 historical materials D 欣欣向荣 * → xin1xin1 xiang4 rong2 flourishing/ prosperous D N 荔枝 * → li4zhi1 litchi D N 屎 * → shi3 shit/ feces D N 博览会 * → bo2lan3hui4 exhibition D VA 胡来 * → hu2lai2 make trouble/ mess things up D 集邮 * → ji2 you2 collecting stamps philately D N 薄膜 * → bo2mo2 thin film/ membrane D N 宝贝 * → bao3bei4 precious things D N 头 * → tiao4gao1 high jump D N 哨 * → shao4 whistle D VA 掩 * → yan3 cover/ hide D N 船舶 * → chuan2bo2 watercraft/ ships D N 功绩 * → gong1ji4 achievement D N 船只 * → chuan2zhi1 ships D N 子弟 * → zi3di4 junior/ children D 连能 * → lian2 dai4 and while/ and/ as well as D N 眼下 * → yan3xia4 at this stage D N 繁体字 * → fan2ti3zi4 the original complex of Chinese character D N 漂亮 * → pian4ke4 a while/ a moment D pron 这么着 * → zhe4mezhe like this/ such D n;v 春耕 * → chun1geng1 spring sloughing D VA 隐藏 * → yin3cang2 hide/ ensconce D VA 隐瞒 * → yin3man2 keep in/ hush up/ hide D N 冬瓜 * → dong1gua1 white gourd

Gb	Eng	Viet
一切都会好的。	Everything will be OK.	→
我坐在他旁边。	I sat by his side.	→
他的帽子没戴正.	His hat isn't on straight.	→
他也学习汉语。	He studies Chinese as well.	→
我看你不应该。	I don't think you ought to.	→
她有着细长的腿。	She has long thin shanks.	→
这是常有的事。	These things happen all the time.	→
他发烧满脸通红.	Fever flushed his cheeks.	→
我在街上遇到他。	I met him in the street.	→
这星期他会很忙。	He is very busy this week.	→
我们喝了一些鸡汤。	We had some chicken soup.	→
那孩子将满六岁了。	The child will be six.	→
我认为我考得不错.	I think I did OK in the exam.	→
这孩子身上发烧.	The child's body felt feverish.	→
我看到他就高兴。	I never see him but I am happy.	→
他的病让我急死了。	I'm worried sick by his illness.	→
我最近没有看到他。	I haven't seen him recently.	→
我只想说对不起。	I want to say nothing but sorry.	→
她在一所中学学习。	She studies in a high school.	→
这些药对你有好处。	This medicine will do you good.	→
这是一个寒冷的早晨。	It's a chilly morning.	→
日本在中国的东面。	Japan lies to the east of China.	→
我儿子上小学三年级.	My son's in the third grade.	→
那位技师技术很好。	That technician is highly skilled.	→
现代的人想法不同。	People today think differently.	→
他的痛苦现在已经过去。	His pain is past now.	→
他只是一个三岁的孩子。	He is only a child of three.	→
一小时之内我就会到。	I'll be coming within an hour.	→
在这河里游泳危险。	This river is dangerous to bathe in.	→
这是本有教育意义的书。	This is an instructive book.	→
孩子们喜欢户外活动。	Children like outdoor activities.	→
气候影响了他的健康。	The climate affected his health.	→
我的钟一定是坏了。	There must be something wrong with my clock.	→
他一句中文都不会说。	He couldn't talk a word of Chinese.	→
我很少听见他讲汉语。	I seldom hear he speaks Chinese.	→
他说服女儿改变主意.	He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.	→
他欢喜得说不出来。	In the fullness of his joy, he could hardly speak.	→
那个学生昨天丢了书。	That student lost his book yesterday.	→
他的意见没多少影响。	His opinion doesn't carry much weight.	→
他胜过他班中的同学。	He got the better of his classmates.	→

冬瓜

这儿～个人都没有。

我爸爸～了一个小公司。

我很喜欢现在的～。

～里有茶。

妈妈，你在～什么呢？

桌子上有一～书。

我在商店买了很多～。

这个学校～大了。

我住在～。

现在是下午 3～20。

他家离镇上还有两三～路。

今天是 2002 年 1 月 1～。

我～知道他去了哪里？

～个杯子是你的？

我在～学汉语。

我去过一～北京。

我们去看电影，～？

我的～叫李明。

你们学校有～学生？

你看见了～？

你是～什么工作的？

～是我们的老师。

商店在学校～。

你的小～去哪儿了？

女儿很喜欢小～。

我学～了汉语。

我是一～学生。

～是什么东西？

我～在北京。

这个～你认识吗？

他在学习～。

我们学校里的～很多。

请等我～。

弟弟～打篮球。

我女儿 9 个月就会～了。

你下午有什么～吗？

我要去火车站买车～。

你去，我～去。

我有三个～。

我每天早上都要吃个～。

今天是～天。

我的～是黑色的。

你看见我的～了吗？

这块～非常漂亮。

你看，我新买了一个～。

我不～他现在在哪里。

～大后，我想做消防员。

我很爱穿那件～衣服。

这～衣服颜色非常好看。

我比爸爸还～。

我在～外等你。

你～这本书怎么样？

他喜欢～看书，～听音乐。

我看～电视就睡觉。

我在三年级二～。

这块手表 600～。

非洲有很多野生～。

爷爷六十岁了，但是看起来一点儿也不～。

我的～有点疼，要去医院看看。

这朵～很漂亮。

这～车，是我新买的。

请帮我把这张桌子～到楼下好吗？

这个房子差不多有 300 年的～了。

我们可以在网上查到考试～。

把米饭放在这个～里吧。

我们学会骑～了。

～，附近有地铁站吗？

冬天，～比南方冷多了。

我们家一共三～人。

我新买了一个～。

我会用～写文章。

我身体不舒服，～了。

他的汉语～很高。

你想吃～吗？

妹妹～上穿着漂亮的红皮鞋。

我的～忘在房间里了。

树上有很多～在唱歌。

这～裤子有点儿长。

姐姐的～很高，很漂亮。