back New HSK word(s): 510 Old HSK word(s): A int. 啊* → a1 1.indicating an earnest request 2. used after an interrogative to expect an answer 3. expressing one´s bewilderment 4. when stressed, it expresses one´s realization or understanding A VA 认为* → ren4wei2 think/ consider A VA 走* → zou3 walk/ visit/ pass/ leave/ go away A v;n 安排* → an1pai2 plan, arrange A VA 到* → dao4 arrive/ reach/ go to/ leave for A Prep;v 比* → bi3 emulate/ compare/ than A N 声调* → sheng1diao4 tone/ the tone of Chinese character A VA 拉* → la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit A VA 输* → shu1 transport/ convey/ lose/ be beaten A n;m 笔* → bi3 pen/ pencil A VA 擦* → ca1 wipe/ rub/ spread on/ scrape A num 零* → ling2 zero; 0 A M 页* → ye4 page A VS 香* → xiang1 fragrant/ savory/ be with relish A Prep, v. 在* → zai4 1.at, in, on 2. be at a place A VA 念* → nian4 read aloud; study; attend school A VA 好像* → hao3xiang4 seem/ look like/ be like/ as if A part 地* → de particle to form an adverbial A M 把* → ba3 bunch A VA 开* → kai1 open/ operate/ turn on/ hold/ boil A M 间* → jian1 (measure word for rooms) A 一边一边* → yi1bian1 yi1bian1 at the same time/ simultaneously A Adv 正在* → zheng4zai4 in process of/ in course of A VA 吃* → chi1 eat/ live on/ annihilate A part 等* → deng3 1. and so on/ etc. 2. used to end a list of items A VS 白* → bai2 white/ blank A VA 刮* → gua1 (刮) scrape/ shave/ smear with/ (颳) blow A VA 做* → zuo4 make/ do/ cook/ be/ be used as A VA 挂* → gua4 hang/ call up/ ring off A VA 打* → da3 beat/ hit/ smash/ play/ stir A VA 进* → jin4 enter/ come or go into/ recruit A VS;pref 老* → lao3 old/ aged/ tough/ of long standing A VA 踢* → ti1 kick A VA 提* → ti2 carry/ put forward/ draw out/ raise A pron 谁* → shui2 who A 看病* → kan4 bing4 see a doctor/ see a patient A VS;pref 小* → xiao3 small/ little/ petty/ minor/ young A VA 见* → jian4 meet/ see/ be exposed to A M 一些* → yi1xie1 a number of/ certain/ a few/ a little A num 多* → duo1 a little or few more than A Adv 多* → duo1 how/ what A num 多* → duo1 a little or few more than A VA 拍* → pai1 clap/ pat/ beat/ shoot/ send A N 外* → wai4 outer/ outside/ external/ foreign A pref 第* → di4 used to form ordinal numbers A N 半天* → ban4tian1 half a day/ a long time A N 雪* → xue3 snow A VA 出* → chu1 go out/ exceed/ issue/ vent A N 天* → tian1 sky/ heaven/ weather A VA 点* → dian3 1.put a dot 2.touch on very briefly, skim 3.nod, move very briefly 4. drip 5. check one by one 6. select, choose 7. light, burn A N 电* → dian4 electricity A VA 上* → shang4 get on/ go up/ go to/ submit/ fill A N 上* → shang4 upper/ up/ upward/ preceding A VA 出现* → chu1xian4 appear/ arise A 跑步* → pao3 bu4 run A M 条* → tiao2 strip (measure word for long things) A M 克* → ke4 gram A VA 交* → jiao1 hand over/ deliver/ associate with A VA 以为* → yi3wei2 think/ consider/ believe A VA 让* → rang4 give way/ give ground/ invite/ let A VS 热* → re4 hot/ popular/ heat up/ warm A VS 久* → jiu3 for a long time/ long A VA 听* → ting1 listen/ hear/ heed/ obey A VA 花* → hua1 spend/ expend/ cost A VA 寄* → ji4 send/ post/ mail A 照相* → zhao4 xiang4 take a picture (or photograph) A VA 哭* → ku1 cry A N 北* → bei3 north A VS 远* → yuan3 far/ remote A m;n 片* → pian4 (measure word for pieces of things) A VS 坏* → huai4 bad/ go bad/ spoil/ ruin A N 钟* → zhong1 bell/ clock B VA 接受* → jie1shou4 accept B v;n 反映* → fan3ying4 reflect/ report/ reflection B VA 显得* → xian3de look/ seem/ appear B n;v 害* → hai4 harm B interj 哎呀* → ai1ya1 1. oh, used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s surprise 2. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s disgust, pain or displeasure B N 款* → kuan3 money B 动身* → dong4 shen1 leave/ go on a journey B Adv;Conj 且* → qie3 just/ for the time being/ but also B 不要紧* → bu4 yao4jin3 doesn't matter B 没什么* → mei2 shen2me it doesn't matter B N 总统* → zong3tong3 president (of a republic) B VS 亲爱* → qin1'ai4 dear/ beloved B M 行* → hang2 row B VS 困* → kun4 (睏) sleepy/ (困) constrained/ besiege/ constrain B VA 征* → zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit B VA 弹* → tan2 flip/ shoot/ pluck B Adv 赶紧* → gan3jin3 lose no time/ at once B VS 相当* → xiang1dang1 rather/ be equal to B VA 仿佛* → fang3fu2 seem/ as if B VS 青* → qing1 blue/ green B VA 突击* → tu1ji1 make a sudden attack/ assault B 用不着* → yong4 bu zhao2 have no use for B 毕业* → bi4 ye4 graduate B 放心* → fang4 xin1 set one's mind at rest/ rest assured B N 好久* → hao3jiu3 a long time B Adv 好容易* → hao3rong2yi4 have a hard time B m. 趟* → tang4 fot times of walk B VA 渡* → du4 cross/ tide over/ ferry B VA 掏* → tao1 draw out/ pull out B VS 尖* → jian1 pointed/ sharp/ acute B N 来信* → lai2xin4 send a letter/ incoming letter B VA 来自* → lai2zi4 come from B VA 领* → ling3 lead/ direct B 会客* → hui4 ke4 receive a visitor B N 一半* → yi2ban4 one half B VA 登* → deng1 register B N 一边* → yi4bian1 one side B VS 懒* → lan3 lazy B v;m 套* → tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things B 开会* → kai1 hui4 hold a meeting B 边式* → bian1 bian1 as B Adv 白* → bai2 for nothing B 一方面一* → yi1 fang1mian4 yi1 fang1mian4 on one hand … on the other hand … B v;n 享受* → xiang3shou4 enjoy/ enjoyment B VA 编* → buian1 plait/ weave B 请客* → qing3 ke4 invite to dinner/ give a dinner party B VA 扫* → sao3 sweep/ whisk B 做梦* → zuo4 meng4 dream/ have a dream B N 色* → se4 color B VA 败* → bai4 fail B N 象* → xiang4 elephant B 作文* → zuo4 wen2 write a composition/ composition B 进一步* → jin4 yi2 bu4 further B N 一时* → yi1shi2 a short period of time/ moment B VA 减少* → jian3shao3 reduce/ decrease B Conj 则* → ze2 then/ in that case B 打针* → da3 zhen1 inject B Conj 看来* → kan4lai2 it seems B VA 晒* → shai4 shine upon/ dry in the sun B VA 座谈* → zuo4tan2 have an informal discussion B VS 齐* → qi2 gather/ neat/ uniform B Adv 一下子* → yi2xia4zi all at once/ in an instant B VA 露* → lou4 reveal/ show B part 哇* → wa used to denote sigh or certainty B VS 纷纷* → fen1fen1 one after another B N 小朋友* → xiao3peng2you3 child B 之一* → zhi1 yi1 one of B VA 考* → kao3 test B N 雾* → wu4 fog B VA 夺* → duo2 seize B VA 管* → guan3 manage B VA 闪* → shan3 flash B VA 录* → lu4 record B N 圈* → quan1 circle B N 牌* → pai2 tablet/ board B N 校长* → xiao4zhang3 headmaster/ schoolmaster B 办事* → ban4 shi4 do an errand B Prep 将* → jiang1 with/ by B N 科* → ke1 division B Adv 陆续* → lu4xu4 one after another/ in succession B n;v 命令* → ming4ling4 command/ order B Conj 而* → er2 but/ yet/ while B N 旁* → pang2 near/ beside B VA 挑* → tiao1 choose/ pick B Prep;Conj 以* → yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to B VA 追* → zhui1 run after/ pursue/ trace/ go after B Adv 似乎* → si4hu1 it seems/ as if/ seemingly B N 处* → chu4 department B 及格* → ji2 ge2 pass the exam B 发言* → fa1 yan2 speak/ make a speech B M 幅* → fu2 measure word for pictures; paintings; etc. B N 触* → chu4 department B VA 签订* → qian1ding4 conclude and sign B VA 绕* → rao4 reel/ roll B VA 担任* → dan1ren4 assume the office of/ hold the post of B 补课* → bu3 ke4 make up a missed lesson B 听讲* → ting1 jiang3 listen to (teacher)/ attend a lecture B M 批* → pi1 batch B VA 信* → xin4 trust/ believe B v;Prep 照* → zhao4 shine/ illuminate/ according to B n;suf 员* → yuan2 -er/ -or/ etc. (waiter; waitress) B VS 随便* → sui2bian4 informal/ random B N 眼* → yan3 eye B N 前面* → qian2mian ahead/ in front B N 眼前* → yan3qian2 before one's eyes/ at present B v;n 教训* → jiao4xun teach sb. a lesson/ lesson B VA 折* → zhe2 break/ fold/ convert into B Adv 偏* → pian1 inclined to one side B VA 抄* → chao1 copy B N 身边* → shen1bian1 with one/ at one's side B 接到* → jie1 dao4 receive B VA 跨* → kua4 stride B v;Adv 约* → yue1 make an appointment/ about/ around C VA 收缩* → shou1suo1 contract/ shrink/ reduce/ concentrate one's forces C interj 哎哟* → ai1yo1 1. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or pain etc. C VA 翘* → qiao4 raise/ hold up/ curl up C N 筒* → tong3 thick bamboo segment/ tube-shaped container C v;Adv 现* → xian4 appear/ reveal/ show/ impromptu/ extemporaneously C VA 患* → huan4 get (a disease)/ contract/ suffer from C pron 本身* → ben3shen1 itself/ in itself C 倒霉* → dao3 mei2 be unlucky/ have bad luck C VA 慰问* → wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude C Adv 总算* → zong3suan4 totally-count/ at long last/ finally/ in the end/ on the whole C N 镇* → zhen4 town/ garrison post/ trading center C VA 撑* → cheng1 support/ prop up/ pole/ open/ unfurl/ endure C N 药方* → yao4fang1 medicine-prescription/ recipe/ prescription C 走后门儿* → zou3 hou4men2r walk-back-door/ gain advantages through connection C VA 辜负* → gu1fu4 let down/ fail to live up to/ be unworthy of/ disappoint C VA 售* → shou4 sell C VS 闷* → men4 stuffy/ cover tightly/ keep silent/ shut oneself in C VA 嫁* → jia4 take as a husband/ (of a woman) marry (a man)/ shift C v;n 突破* → tu1po4 charge-breach/ break through/ breakthrough C N 书本* → shu1ben3 (general term for) book C M 股* → gu3 strand/ stream/ burst/ section/ share/ group/ C Conj 若* → ruo4 if C N 村庄* → cun1zhuang1 village/ hamlet C N 壁* → bi4 wall C VA 承包* → cheng1bao1 contract (with)/ assume full responsibility C VA 罢* → ba4 dismiss/ cease/ stop C VA 塞* → sai1 fill in/ stuff C N 团员* → tuan2yuan2 group-member/ delegation member/ League member C interj 呵* → he1 oh/ ah (to express surprise) C VS 普及* → pu3ji2 popularize/ make sth. a commonplace/ prevalent C VA 扭转* → niu3zhuan3 turn round/ turn back/ reverse/ remedy/ rectify C N 省长* → sheng3zhang3 governor of a province/ premier of a province C 开口* → kai1 kou3 open one's mouth/ start to talk/ make a cutting edge C VA 开幕* → kai1mu4 begin a performance C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 枝* → zhi1 branch/ twig/ measure word for guns; pens; flowers; etc. C Prep 打* → da3 from/ since C Adv 一口气* → yi1kou3qi4 all-along/ always/ consistently C 打败* → da3 bai4 defeat/ beat/ be defeated C 拐弯儿* → guai3 wan1r turn a corner/ make a turn/ change direction C v;n 退步* → tui4bu4 back-steps/ regress/ fall behind/ retrogression C n;Adv 早晚* → zao3wan3 early-late/ morning and evening/ sooner or later C Adv 一路平安* → yi1 lu4 ping2 an1 one-mouth-breath/ in one breath/ at one go C VA 游* → you2 swim/ rove around/ travel/ tour/ make friends with C VA 拜访* → bai4fang3 pay a visit/ call on C VA 拜会* → bai4hui4 pay an official visit/ call on C VA 削* → xiao1 pare/ skive/ peel (with a knife)/ cut C N 流域* → liu2yu4 river valley/ river basin/ drainage area C N 一旁* → yi1pang2 one-group/ a group (traveling together) C N 舱* → cang1 cabin/ hold C 一系列* → yi1xi4lie4 all-way-along-wind/ have a good journey C v;n 提议* → ti2yi4 raise-idea/ propose/ move/ proposal/ motion C v;Prep 冲* → chong4 1. face/ be towards/ towards/ 2. to/ because of C 之类* → zhi1lei4 (someone or sth.)'s-sort/ and so on/ and the like C N 娃娃* → wa2wa baby-baby/ baby/ child/ doll C v;Adv 多亏* → duo1kui1 be lucky to/ it is fortunate that/ thanks to/ luckily C part 喽* → lou modal particle to suggest the completion of an action C N 一一* → yi1yi1 one-belt/ area (nearby a place)/ (adjacent) zone C 尽力* → jin4 li4 try one's best/ do all one can C Adv 一阵* → yi1zhen4 one-time/ in a short while/ all of a sudden/ all at once C VA 拍摄* → pai1she4 shoot (a photograph; movie; video clip; etc.)/ film C N 渣* → zha1 residue/ dregs/ sediment/ broken bits/ crumb/ dross C VA 娶* → qu3 marry (a woman)/ take a wife C VS 精* → jing1 perfect/ excellent/ refined/ selected/ smart/ intensive C VA 鸣* → ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing C VA 排列* → pai2lie4 arrange/ put in order/ align/ line up C VS 僵* → jiang1 stiff/ rigid/ inflexible/ numb/ deadlocked C VA 别* → bie2 stick in/ fasten with a pin or clip/ leave/ part C VA 丰收* → feng1shou1 reap a bumper harvest/ have a good harvest C VA 沾* → zhan1 soak/ wet/ be stained with/ touch/ gain by association C 转弯* → zhuan3 wan1 turn-corner/ turn a corner/ change one's point of view C VA 转移* → zhuan3yi2 transferring-move/ transfer/ divert/ displace/ change C M 盏* → zhan3 measure word for lights C VA 盘* → pan2 coil/ twist/ wind/ examine/ look into/ move/ transfer C n;v 命* → ming4 life/ life-span/ fate/ destiny/ order/ command/ assign C 出门* → chu1 men2 go out/ leave home for a long journey C VA 光临* → guang1lin2 visit as an honorable guest C n;m 桩* → zhuang1 stake/ peg/ picket/ measure word for matters/ piece C N 个体户* → ge4ti3hu4 self-employed worker C 出难题* → chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question/ present a difficult problem C VA 吼* → hou3 roar/ howl/ shout/ yell/ generate loud sound C N 包袱* → bao1fu a bundle wrapped in cloth/ burden C N 大意* → da4yi4 main idea/ general idea/ gist/ main points C N 风气* → feng1qi4 social atmosphere/ common practice/ ethos C N 病情* → bing4qing2 state of an illness/ patient's condition C N 客* → ke4 guest/ visitor/ passenger/ customer/ client C 敬酒* → jing4 jiu3 propose a toast C VA 配* → pei4 make a couple/ find sth. to fit/ mix/ blend/ be worthy of C N 上旬* → shang4xun2 period of the first ten days of a month C N 上游* → shang4you2 upper reaches (of a river)/ advanced position C VA 处于* → chu3yu2 be in (a certain situation; state; or condition) C N 网* → wang3 net/ netting/ network/ web/ meshwork C n;v 意识* → yi4shi2 think-realize/ consciousness/ be conscious of C VA 担* → dan1 carry on a shoulder pole/ undertake/ shoulder C n;v 坑* → keng1 pit/ hole/ hollow/ entrap/ cheat/ bury alive C N 丁* → ding1 the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems/ fourth C VA 批* → pi1 criticize/ write comments on documents submitted C VS 单独* → dan1du2 alone/ lone/ solitary C N 事务* → shi4wu4 work/ routine/ affair/ transaction C N 子* → zi3 child/ son/ person/ seed/ egg/ copper coin/ bead C 摄影* → she4 ying3 take a photo/ shoot a film C v;m 串* → chuan4 string together/ mix up/ bunch/ cluster C N 季* → ji4 season C VS 通常* → tong1chang2 common-frequent/ usual/ general/ normal C N 下旬* → xia4xun2 last 10 days/ from the 21st to the last day of a month C N 下游* → xia4you2 lower reaches (of a river)/ backward position C Adv 照样* → zhao4yang4 follow-appearance/ in the same old way/ as before C N 公安* → gong1'an1 public security C VA 照耀* → zhao4yao4 shine-illuminate/ shine/ illuminate/ radiate/ blaze C Adv 过* → guo4 exceedingly/ unduly/ excessively C N 人群* → ren2qun2 human throng/ crowd C VA 设法* → she4fa3 work out a way/ try/ do what one can C N 屁股* → pi4gu buttocks/ bottom/ rear/ rump/ hindquarters/ end/ butt C VA 过渡* → guo4du4 change from one state or stage to another C v;n 演说* → yan3shuo1 present-speech/ make a speech/ address/ speech C VS 偏* → pian1 inclined to one side/ off-center/ off-target/ off-standard C N 化石* → hua4shi2 fossil C VA 复制* → fu4zhi4 reproduce/ copy/ duplicate C VA 缩短* → suo1duan3 shrink-shorter/ shorten/ curtail/ cut short/ C N 中旬* → zhong1xun2 mid-period/ period of the second ten days of a month C VA 缩小* → suo1xiao3 shrink-smaller/ reduce/ lessen/ deflate C 这样一来* → zhe4yang4 yi1 lai2 this-way-ever-since/ in this way/ in such a case/ thus C VAN 任* → ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) C VA 公用* → gong1yong4 for public use/ public/ communal/ shared C VA 嫌* → xian2 dislike/ mind C VS 任性* → ren4xing4 self-willed/ self-indulgent/ headstrong/ wayward D N 家常* → jia1chang2 family-style D VA 据悉* → ju4xi1 it is reported D 总的来说* → zong3 de lai2 shuo1 in general D VA 不惜* → bu4xi1 not spare/ not hesitate D 不相上下* → bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4 about the same/ equally matched D N 两极* → liang3ji2 the two poles D VA 捣* → dao3 pug/ smash D VA 聘* → pin4 engage/ employ D VA 聘请* → pin4qing3 employ/ engage D N 台阶* → tai2jie1 step/ sidestep D 没吃没穿* → mei2 chi1 mei2 chuan1 have no food and clothes D N 概况* → gai4kuang4 general situation D 献身* → xian4 shen1 devotion/ dedicate to D VA 镇* → zhen4 ease/ press down D N 总务* → zong3wu4 general affairs D VA 捐献* → juan1xian4 contribute/ subscribe D VA 疗养* → liao2yang3 recuperate D VA 审理* → shen3li3 hear/ try D 没辙* → mei2 zhe2 have no idea D VA 审美* → shen3mei3 appreciation of the beauty D 投标* → tou2 biao1 bid for D VA 走访* → zou3fang3 call on/ interview D VA 投放* → tou2fang4 put in/ throw in D N 阵容* → zhen4rong2 lineup D VS 众* → zhong4 many D VA 陷害* → xian4hai4 frame up D N 城镇* → cheng2zhen4 town D 投票* → tou2 piao4 vote/ poll D VA 映* → ying4 reflect D VA 列入* → lie4ru4 enter in a list D n;v 限期* → xian4qi1 time limit D 决不* → jue2 bu4 in no case/ in no way D VA 列席* → lie4xi2 attend as a nonvoting delegate D VA 决策* → jue2ce4 make policy D VA 结算* → jie2suan4 settle accounts D 结业* → jie2 ye4 complete an educational or training program D 美中不足* → mei3 zhong1 bu4 zu2 a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing D VA 暗杀* → an4sha1 assassinate D 争气* → zheng1 qi4 try to make a good showing D VA 探望* → tan4wang4 visit D N 案情* → an4qing2 case/ details of case D VA 叹* → tan4 sigh D Adv 相继* → xiang1ji4 one after the other D VA 盗窃* → dao4qie4 steal/ pilfer D VS 好多* → hao3duo1 a good deal D N 修养* → xiu1yang3 training/ good manners D pron 诸位* → zhu1wei4 every one D VA 呈* → cheng2 submit/ assume D v;n 裁决* → cai2jue2 judge/ umpirage D Adv 乘机* → cheng2ji1 seize the opportunity D N 用人* → yong4ren servant D VA 拄* → zhu3 lean on a stick D VA 问世* → wen4shi4 spacious/ commodious D N 主* → zhu3 owner/ host D VS 倾斜* → qing1xie2 gradient/ inclined D v;n 主编* → zhu3bian1 editor in chief D 逃荒* → tao2 huang1 flee from famine D 把关* → ba3 guan1 hold the pass D Adv 暂* → zan4 temporarily D VA 承办* → cheng2ban4 undertake D 开刀* → kai1 dao1 operate D VA 属* → shu3 belong to D 存款* → cun2 kuan3 saving deposit D VA 讨* → tao3 ask for D VA 领先* → ling3xian1 keep ahead D N 罪名* → zui4ming2 accusation/ charge D 升学* → sheng1 xue2 enter a higher school D VA 断定* → duan4ding4 be sure/ figure out D n;Adv 一旦* → yi1dan4 once/ in case D N 纲* → gang1 outline D VA 普查* → pu3cha2 general survey D VA 诬陷* → wu1xian4 frame a case against D Adv 一度* → yi1du4 once D n;v 谱* → pu3 compose D N 情节* → qing2jie2 story D VA 享乐* → xiang3le4 enjoy/ feast D 一会儿* → yi1hui4'er yi1hui4'er now and then/ a little while D 一技之长* → yi1 ji4 zhi1 chang2 professional skill/ specially D N 师* → shi1 teacher D n;Adv 一举* → yi1ju3 at one swoop D VA 豁* → huo1 sacrifice/ break D VA 请愿* → qing3yuan4 petition D 面面俱到* → mian4 mian4 ju4 dao4 reach every aspect of a matter D VA 失* → shi1 lose D VA 拜* → bai4 do obeisance D 刹车* → sha1 che1 brake D 拜年* → bai4 nian2 congratulate the New Year D VA 选定* → xuan3ding4 make a choice of/ choose/ select D 剪彩* → jian3 cai3 cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony D VA 刊登* → kan1deng1 publish in a newspaper D 失效* → shi1 xiao4 lose efficacy/ be no longer in force D VA 消* → xiao1 disappear/ remove D 失学* → shi1 xue2 unable to go to school D N 一身* → yi1shen1 all over the body D 失约* → shi1 yue1 fail to keep an appointment D N 球迷* → qiu2mi2 fans D VA 提升* → ti2sheng1 upgrade/ exalt D VA 无意* → wu2yi4 have no intention D n;v 操* → cao1 hold/ exercise D N 分母* → fen1mu3 denominator D VA 扮* → ban4 disguise oneself as D 有口无心* → you3 kou3 wu2 xin1 be sharp-tongued but not malicious D VA 扮演* → ban4yan3 act/ represent D VA 区分* → qu1fen1 distinguish/ D N 小鬼* → xiao3gui3 devilkin/ little devil D N 山冈* → shan1gang1 hillock/ low hill D v;n 见识* → jian4shi experience/ sense D VA 标* → biao1 mark D N 山河* → shan1he2 the land of country D N 抗战* → kang4zhan4 war of resistance against aggression D VA 拍照* → pai1zhao4 take pictures D N 山腰* → shan1yao1 mountainside D VA 专用* → zhuan1yong4 for a special purpose D VA 击* → ji1 attack D 考取* → kao3 qu3 be admitted to school or college D VA 缔结* → di4jie2 conclude D VA 轰动* → hong1dong4 make a sensation/ make a stir D N 颗粒* → ke1li4 granule D VA 轰炸* → hong1zha4 bomb D 办学* → ban4 xue2 run a school D VA 转向* → zhuan3xiang4 turn to/ veer D VA 判处* → pan4chu3 sentence D VA 候补* → hou4bu3 be an alternate D VA 包干儿* → bao1gan1'er be responsible for a task until it is completed D 讲理* → jiang3 li3 argue D 大有可为* → da4 you3 ke3 wei2 be well worth doing/ have bright prospects D VA 讲演* → jiang3yan3 prelect/ speak D VA 上报* → shang4bao4 report to the leadership D N 风尚* → feng1shang4 order of the day/ fashion D VA 上交* → shang4jiao1 hand in D 泄气* → xie4 qi4 pathetic/ feel discouraged D VA 抹杀* → mo3sha1 write off/ obliterate D Adv 莫* → mo4 no D 与会* → yu3 hui4 attend a meeting D VA 跟踪* → gen1zong1 run after/ tail D 上任* → shang4 ren4 take a post D VA 追究* → zhui1jiu1 find out/ investigate D 拨款* → bo1 kuan3 grant-in-aid/ appropriation D VA 否* → fou3 deny D VA 调和* → tiao2he2 attempter D 上台* → shang4 tai2 assume the reins of government D VA 调剂* → tiao2ji4 relief/ temper D 发脾气* → fa1 pi2qi get angry/ lose one's temper D VA 调解* → tiao2jie3 intercede D VA 保重* → bao3zhong4 take care of oneself D VA 挑* → tiao3 choose/ pick D VA 寓* → yu4 reside D N 准则* → zhun3ze1 rule/ guide line D VA 贷* → dai4 lend/ loan D 发誓* → fa1 shi4 swear/ pledge D 落选* → luo4 xuan3 lose an election D 配套* → pei4 tao4 form a complete set D N 梢* → shao1 end/ tip D N 课题* → ke4ti2 a question for discussion/ task D N 麻* → ma2 fiber crops D VA 迁* → qian1 move D 致词* → zhi4 ci2 address/ oration D VA 伐* → fa2 cut down/ strike D 延期* → yan2 qi1 put off/ defer D 罚款* → fa2 kuan3 forfeit/ amerce/ fine D VS 少量* → shao3liang4 a little/ a few/ a spot of D VA 补救* → bu3jiu4 repair/ remedy D N 碟子* → die2zi plate D VA 绞* → jiao3 wring D VA 攻关* → gong1guan1 tackle key problem D VA 批复* → pi1fu4 give a reply to a subordinate body D VA 报考* → bao4kao3 enter oneself for an examination D VA 下放* → xia4fang4 transfer a lower position D VA 报销* → bao4xiao1 submit and expense account D v;n 批示* → pi1shi4 make comments and instructions D VA 联* → lian2 join/ unite D N 照会* → zhao4hui4 memo/ note D 下令* → xia4 ling4 order/ give order D 埋头* → mai2 tou2 immerse oneself in D N 定价* → ding4jia4 price D VS 不得已* → bu4de2yi3 have no alternative but to D 供不应求* → gong1 bu4 ying4 qiu2 supply falls short of demand D VA 照射* → zhao4she4 irradiate D VA 抠* → kou1 dig with fingers D N 社员* → she4yuan2 commune member D N 画面* → hua4mian4 picture D VA 前往* → qian2wang3 go up to/ head for D v;n 通告* → tong1gao4 announce/ notify D VA 居* → ju1 reside/ live D N 人身* → ren2shen1 person D VA 演讲* → yan3jiang3 give a lecture D 满月* → man3 yue4 a baby's completion of its first month D VA 视察* → shi4cha2 survey D VA 申报* → shen1bao4 declare D 损人利己* → sun3 ren2 li4 ji3 harm others to benefit oneself D 饮水思源* → yin3 shui3 si1 yuan2 never forget where one's happiness comes from D N 腔* → qiang1 cavity/ antrum D VA 通用* → tong1yong4 in common use D 付款* → fu4 kuan3 pay D Adv 不愧* → bu4kui4 creditably D VA 验收* → yan4shou1 check and accept D 接班* → jie1 ban1 carry on D n;VS 阳* → yang2 sun/ positive D VA 瞥* → pie1 glance at/ dart a look at D VA 曰* → yue1 call/ say