cold + Having a very low temperature ☊ 18 New HSK word(s): HSK1 说 → → → → + shuo1 to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory) HSK1 冷 → → → → + leng3 cold HSK2 白 → → → → + bai2 white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera HSK3 感冒 → → → → + gan3mao4 to catch cold; (common) cold; CL:场/场chang2,次ci4 HSK4 凉快 → → → → + liang2kuai5 nice and cold; pleasantly cool HSK5 克 → → → → + kei1 to scold; to beat HSK5 薄 → → → → + bao2 thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile HSK5 顿 → → → → + dun4 to stop; to pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal HSK5 晒 → → → → + shai4 (of the sun) to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to HSK5 骂 → → → → + ma4 to scold; to abuse; to curse; CL:通tong4,顿/顿dun4 HSK5 哈 → → → → + ha3 a Pekinese; a pug; (dialect) to scold HSK5 冻 → → → → + dong4 to freeze; to feel very cold; aspic or jelly HSK5 冷淡 → → → → + leng3dan4 cold; indifferent HSK5 着凉 → → → → + zhao2liang2 to catch cold HSK6 严寒 → → → → + yan2han2 bitter cold; severe winter HSK6 扎 → → → → + zha2 penetrating (as of cold); struggle HSK6 晾 → → → → + liang4 to dry in the air; (fig.) to cold-shoulder HSK6 冷落 → → → → + leng3luo4 desolate; unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub; to cold shoulder
12 Old HSK word(s): A n;v 感冒* → gan3mao4 common cold A M 顿* → dun4 used for meals or scolding A VA 说* → shuo1 speak/ talk/ say/ scold A VS 冷* → leng3 cold B VS 寒冷* → han2leng3 frigid/ cold C N 凉水* → liang2shui3 cold water/ un-boiled water C N 火力* → huo3li4 firepower/ thermal power/ one's ability to stand cold C N 冷饮* → leng3yin3 cold drink C 着凉* → zhao2 liang2 suffer-cold/ catch a cold/ catch a chill D VS 寒* → han2 cold D VA 怠慢* → dai4man4 cold-shoulder D 朝三暮四* → zhao1 san1 mu4 si4 blow hot and cold/ play fast and loose
朝三暮四
你在～什么？
Nói + 今天太～了。
Lạnh + 我很爱穿那件～衣服。
Trắng + 我～了，要吃点儿药。
Lạnh + 秋天的天气很～。
Mát mẻ + G + Mỏng + Columbus + Ánh nắng mặt trời + Nguyền rủa + Hà + Freeze + Sương mù + Lạnh + Lạnh + Cà vạt + Quần áo + Mất mặt + Grade E word(s):
→ → →
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 他感冒了。 | He caught a cold. |  → |
| 他坐在风口上，着凉了。 | He sat in a draught and catch a cold. | → |
| 这孩子冷得发抖。 | The child shivered from the cold. | → |
| 这房子又冷又湿。 | The building was cold and damp. | → |
| 寒冷的冬天，我们不得不穿毛织品。 | We have to wear woolen clothes in the cold winter. | → |
| 早晨很冷，他穿上了一件厚毛衣。 | He put on a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning. | → |
| 他用自来水龙头流出的凉水把手洗干净。 | He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the tap. | → |
| 就在这些季节里，热气团与冷气团的温差最大。 | It is during these seasons that the differences in temperature between warm and cold masses of air are greatest. | → |
| 沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。 | The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. | → |
| 他的态度既冷淡又无动于衷。 | His manner was cold and indifferent. | → |
| 科学家仍在寻求治疗感冒的方法。 | Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold. | → |
| 她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。 | She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. | → |
| 挪威人生活在比较寒冷的地区。 | The Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone. | → |
| 吉姆在物理考试中作弊却逃避了惩罚, 麦克则受到责备。 | Jim got away with cheating in the physics test, while Mike was scolded. | → |
| 蜥蜴和蛇是冷血动物。 | Lizards and snakes are cold-blooded animals. | → |
| 太阳下山后天气很快就会冷下来。 | It gets cold quickly when the sun goes down. | → |
| 太冷了--我再要一条毯子. | It's cold I need another blanket. | → |
| 冷天出门时要披上披肩。 | You should put a robe on if you go out in a cold day. | → |
| 天气太冷了，他感到寒冷刺骨。 | It was so cold that he felt frozen to the marrow. | → |
| 水泥地没铺地毯, 我的脚感到很凉. | The bare concrete floor was cold on my feet. | → |
| 这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。 | The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. | → |
| 这种小麦可以在寒冷的春天生长。 | This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring. | → |
| 不要责骂这孩子, 他过了那一阵就会好的. | Don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time. | → |
| 寒风掠过平原. | Cold winds swept the plains. | → |
| 校长训斥了那些男生. | The headmaster gave the boys a scolding. | → |
| 看样子要过一段寒潮天气。 | It looks as if we were in for a cold spell. | → |
| 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。 | There is still no cure for the common cold. | → |
| 他穿著厚实的大衣以抵御严寒. | He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the bitter cold. | → |
| 寒冷的天气终于在三月末结束了。 | The cold weather at last broke at the end of March. | → |
| 蒸气接触冷的表面而凝结成水珠. | Steam condenses/is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface. | → |
| 他用冰凉的手捧起一杯滚热的巧克力饮料。 | He cupped his cold hands round the cup of hot chocolate. | → |
| 一股冷锋正从北方向这里移动. | A cold front is moving in from the north. | → |
| 我嗓子发痒--大概是感冒了. | I've got this tickle in my throat I think I may be getting a cold. | → |
| 天气很冷，不是吗? | Cold weather, isn't it? | → |
| 我的靴子上要是有泥, 一进屋爸爸就骂（我）. | If I walk in with muddy boots, Dad always scolds (me). | → |
| 我不能去。第一，天太冷；此外，我没有钱。 | I can't go. To begin with, it's too cold. Beside, I've no money. | → |
| 护士，我的脚非常冷，可以给我一只热水瓶吗？ | My feet are as cold as ice, nurse. Can I have a hot water bottle? | → |
| 每一个演员在临到开始表演之前都会心惊“腿”震。 | Every actor has cold feet just before the beginning of a show. | → |
| 因天气寒冷，今年的作物成熟得晚。 | Because of the cold weather the crops are late this year. | → |
| 你洗个冷水澡, 马上就清醒了. | A cold shower will soon wake you up. | → |
| 面团在冷空气中慢慢收缩了. | The dough shrank slowly in the cold air. | → |
| 不能让你着凉。快去把湿衣服换掉。 | I can't have you catching cold. Run and change your wet things. | → |
| 孩子们想玩多久就玩多久，他们没有事做，也没有人会责骂他们，总而言之，他们很快乐。 | The children could play as long as they liked, they had no work to do, and nobody scolded them, in short, they were happy. | → |
| 他经常患感冒。 | He often suffers from cold. | → |
| 这种液体天冷时凝结得快些. | This liquid gels faster in cold weather. | → |
| 寒冷的天气使插秧推迟两个星期。 | The cold weather set back the planting by two weeks. | → |
| 水加热则成为蒸汽，冷却则成为冰。 | Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold. | → |
| 那姑娘站在门前的台阶上冷得直打哆嗦。 | The girl stood shivering with cold on the doorstep. | → |
| 各党形成联盟时, 共产党人被排斥在外. | When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold. | → |
| 一定要用毛巾把孩子们彻底擦干，他们浑身湿透了，说不定会着凉的。 | Do towel the children down very thoroughly, they're wet to the skin and might catch cold! | → |
| 松树不畏严寒。 | The pine trees defy severe cold. | → |
| 一种冷饮品，常为白葡萄酒和果汁的混合物 | A cold drink, often a mixture of white wine and juice. | → |
| 喝一杯茶吧－－除非你想喝冷饮。 | Have a cup of tea unless you'd prefer a cold drink. | → |
| 大体上说，这里的气候还是很宜人的，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。 | On the whole, the climate here is quite pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. | → |
| 她对我的态度有点儿冷淡. | There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. | → |
| 正月是一年当中最冷的月份。 | January is the coldest month in a year. | → |
| 我因为严寒没出去看电影。 | I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. | → |
| 我看到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了。 | I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold. | → |
| 今年的春季会较往年来得晚，因为天气一直还这么冷。 | Spring will be a backward season this year, for the weather has all along been so cold. | → |
| 在打斗中为了自卫把人打死是一回事，残酷无情地开枪杀人是另一回事。 | It's one thing to kill a man in a fight, in self-defence, another to shoot him in cold blood. | → |
| 小洞穴是唯一的避寒处。 | A small cave was the only refuge from the cold. | → |
| 这么冷的天不穿一件外套真荒唐。 | It is absurd not to wear a coat in such cold weather. | → |
| 他心中憋着一股怒火，按照别人告诉他的去做。 | He acted on what he was told with a cold fury in his heart. | → |
| 严寒使树叶凋落。 | The cold withered the leaves. | → |