change + To make or become different, or into something else ☊ exchange + To give things of similar value to each other ☊ 22 New HSK word(s): HSK2 走 → → → → + zou3 to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走che4 zou3); to change (shape, form, meaning) HSK2 找 → → → → + zhao3 to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change HSK3 换 → → → → + huan4 to change; to exchange HSK3 变化 → → → → + bian4hua4 change; variation; to change; to vary; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 掉 → → → → + diao4 to fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair) HSK4 而 → → → → + er2 and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) HSK4 零钱 → → → → + ling2qian2 change (of money); small change; pocket money HSK4 改变 → → → → + gai3bian4 to change; to alter; to transform HSK4 倒 → → → → + dao3 to fall; to collapse; to topple; to fail; to go bankrupt; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to sell; to speculate (buying and selling, also 捣/捣); profiteer HSK4 交流 → → → → + jiao1liu2 to exchange; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) HSK5 转变 → → → → + zhuan3bian4 to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:个/个ge4 HSK5 交换 → → → → + jiao1huan4 to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute HSK5 兑换 → → → → + dui4huan4 to convert; to exchange HSK5 汇率 → → → → + hui4lu:4 exchange rate HSK6 转移 → → → → + zhuan3yi2 to shift; to divert or distract (attention etc); to change; to transform; metastasis (medicine) HSK6 折 → → → → + zhe2 to break; to fracture; to snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book HSK6 通用 → → → → + tong1yong4 common (use); interchangeable HSK6 日新月异 → → → → + ri4xin1yue4yi4 daily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress HSK6 饱经沧桑 → → → → + bao3jing1cang1sang1 having lived through many changes HSK6 岔 → → → → + cha4 fork in road; bifurcation; branch in road, river, mountain range etc; to branch off; to turn off; to diverge; to stray (from the path); to change the subject; to interrupt; to stagger (times) HSK6 变迁 → → → → + bian4qian1 changes; vicissitudes HSK6 寒暄 → → → → + han2xuan1 to exchange conventional greetings; to talk about the weather
33 Old HSK word(s): A VA 改* → gai3 change/ transform/ rectify/ correct A v;n 改变* → gai3bian4 change/ alter/ transform A VA 换* → huan4 exchange/ barter/ trade/ change A VA 倒* → dao3 fall/ collapse/ resell/ exchange/ rearrange A VA 变* → bian4 change/ become A 变成* → bian4 cheng2 change into/ turn into A VA 变化* → bian4hua4 change/ vary B N 零钱* → ling2qian2 small change B vt 转* → zhuan3 1. turn, change 2. pass on, transfer B VA 转变* → zhuan3bian4 change/ transform B VA 交换* → jiao1huan4 exchange B v;n 交流* → jiao1liu2 interchange/ exchange C VA 氧* → yang3hua4 oxygen-change/ oxygenate/ oxidize C VA 窜* → cuan4 flee/ scurry/ change (wording) C VA 兑换* → dui4huan4 exchange/ convert (currencies) C 拐弯儿* → guai3 wan1r turn a corner/ make a turn/ change direction C v;n 变动* → bian4dong4 alter/ change/ alteration C v;n 变革* → bian4ge2 change/ transform/ transformation C VS 依旧* → yi1jiu4 still-before/ still like before/ unchanged as before C VA 转入* → zhuan3ru4 turning-enter/ change over to/ shift to/ transfer C 转弯* → zhuan3 wan1 turn-corner/ turn a corner/ change one's point of view C VA 转移* → zhuan3yi2 transferring-move/ transfer/ divert/ displace/ change C VA 过渡* → guo4du4 change from one state or stage to another D VA 寒暄* → han2xuan1 exchange of conventional greetings D N 比价* → bi3jia4 rate of exchange D VA 感化* → gan3hua4 help sb; to change (by education) D N 汇率* → hui4lv4 exchange rate D VA 变更* → bian4geng1 change/ permute D VA 变换* → bian4huan4 transform/ change D N 外汇* → wai4hui4 foreign exchange D VA 更改* → geng1gai3 change/ alter D VA 调换* → diao4huan4 exchange/ transpose D N 质变* → zhi4bian4 qualitative change
质变
我女儿 9 个月就会～了。
Đi + 他想～一个工作。
Tìm kiếm + 你等我一下，我去～件衣服。
Thay đổi + 十年不见，他好像没什么～。
Thay đổi + 我把钥匙～在了地上。
Tắt + 我们都已经等了一个小时了，～他还没来。
Và + 您可以帮我换一些～吗？
Thay đổi + 我已经～了计划。
Thay đổi + 大风把树刮～了。
Đổ + 语言是人和人之间～的工具。
AC + Chuyển tiếp + Trao đổi + Trao đổi + Tỷ giá + Chuyển + Tắt + Phổ biến + Với mỗi ngày trôi qua + Broken + Fork + Thay đổi + Chúc mừng + Grade E word(s):
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 他说服女儿改变主意. | He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. |  → |
| 她走进内室去换衣服。 | She went into the inner room to change her dress. | → |
| 万一下雨的话，我们也许得改变计画。 | If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans. | → |
| 天气的变化打乱了我们体育比赛的时间表。 | The change of the weather has mucked up our sports timetable. | → |
| 现在的时装和我还是小女孩时候流行的样子很不一样了。 | Fashions have changed a lot since I was a little girl. | → |
| 温度有细微的变化。 | There is an imperceptible change in temperature. | → |
| 天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。 | The sky slowly changed from blue to red. | → |
| 地址如有变动，请通知我们。 | Please notify us of any change of address. | → |
| 人民群众普遍反对突然实行的变革。 | The populace at large are opposed to sudden change. | → |
| 那首领拿一些玻璃块替换了那些钻石。 | The chief interchanged the diamond with some pieces of glass. | → |
| 这次经验有助于帮助她改变社会意识。 | This experience helped to change her social consciousness. | → |
| 起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改了主意。 | Initially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. | → |
| 很奇怪他们改变了计划，但我觉得没有什么用处。 | Their change of plan is strange but I don't think it's significant. | → |
| 建议肥胖病人改变饮食. | Obese patients are advised to change their diet. | → |
| 这副马蹄铁该换了，都磨光了。 | This pair of horseshoes has to be changed; it's worn out. | → |
| 在新政权下，事情将会发生变化。 | Things will change under the new regime. | → |
| 换档时扳动这根操纵杆。 | Move this lever to change gear. | → |
| 秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。 | In autumn the leaves change from green to brown. | → |
| 咒语将青蛙和老鼠又变回成了人。 | The magic spell changed the frogs and rats back into men. | → |
| 我送给玛丽一个苹果换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。 | I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana. | → |
| 他最初的反应是不同意。可是後来他改变了主意。 | His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. | → |
| 我没有零钱. | I've no small change. | → |
| 希望今后两国人民之间有更多的交往。 | We hope from now on there will be more exchanges between our two peoples. | → |
| 他们相互交换了人质. | They exchanged hostages with each other. | → |
| 我需要把美金换成法郎. | I need to change my dollars into francs. | → |
| 我发觉她态度上有所转变。 | I detected a change in her attitude. | → |
| 群众情绪转眼就能发生变化. | The mood of the crowd can change in the twinkling of an eye. | → |
| 文化交流是国与国之间建立联系的桥梁. | Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between nations. | → |
| 印刷术的发明在社会上引起了重大的变化. | The invention of printing caused important changes in society. | → |
| 这个报告使整个方针发生了决定性的变化。 | The report brought about a decisive change in the whole policy. | → |
| 读者来信版是读者们交换意见的有益园地。 | The letters page serves as a useful forum for the exchange of readers' views. | → |
| 我希望你最近转变成的这样子永远不要再变。 | I hope you'll never change back from the person you have recently become. | → |
| 自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化。 | Since the advent of atomic power, there have been great changes in industry. | → |
| 现在有一百多家美国大专院校和几乎同样多的中国大专院校建立了教育上的交流关系。 | More than one hundred American colleges and universities now have educational exchanges with nearly as many Chinese institutions. | → |
| 现在改变方针是不明智的. | It would be unwise to change tack now. | → |
| 这是五镑的钞票--零钱不用找了. | Here's a five-pound note -- you can keep the change. | → |
| 证券交易所的运作情况大多数人都不了解。 | The working of the stock exchange is beyond most people's ken. | → |
| 你能找换5英镑的零钱吗? | Would you by any chance have change for 5? | → |
| 谈话交流思想、观点或感情的会话；一次交谈 | A spoken exchange of thoughts, opinions, and feelings; a talk. | → |
| 我是实事求是的人－－知道不可能在一夜之间改变人们的看法。 | I'm a realist I know you can't change people's attitudes overnight. | → |
| 德位的手指撕扯着绳子和包装纸。然后是一声狂嘉的尖叫，哎呀！紧接着又变为满脸的泪水。 | Della's fingers tore at the string and paper. Then came an excited scream of joy, and then, alas! a quick change to tears. | → |
| 人际网由具有共同兴趣或爱好的人组成的非正式体系。人们互相帮助、互相交换信息或工作联系的进展 | An informal system whereby persons having common interests or concerns assist each other, as in the exchange of information or the development of professional contacts. | → |
| 多丽丝在厨房里向外叫道："换个调儿，行不行？你可意识到，你修窗子时一直在那儿反复地哼同一个调子？" | "Change the record, will you? " shouted Doris from the kitchen. "Do you realize you've been whistling the same tune over and over, all the time you've been fixing that window? " | → |
| 但是我们彼此合作的领域还在不断增加。我们已经商定在贸易、技术、投资以及科学与管理专门知识的交流等方面更密切地合作。 | But the areas of our mutual cooperation continue to expand. We have already agreed to cooperate more closely in trade, technology, investment, and exchanges of scientific and managerial expertise. | → |
| 初始设计开发阶段，首先必须发现可能存在的错误，并作相应的设计修改。正是在这个时期中，设计辅助程序、仿真技术和设计支援技术对于快速设计都是必不可少的。 | The initial design development stage wherein, at first, it is certain that errors will be discovered which will require design changes. It is in this period that design aids, emulation techniques, and supportive design techniques are essential to quick design. | → |
| 显然，美国运通在罗宾逊离开以后将成为较小的公司。可能出售它的希尔森·里曼兄弟公司，放弃成为“财务超级市场”的梦想。公司的作风也可能改变－从一个贵族和官僚作风的帝国变成一个较为实事求是的公司。 | Clearly, AmEx will be a smaller company in the post-Robinson era. It is likely to sell its Shearson Lehman Brothers division, giving up dreams of becoming a"financial supermarket." Company culture, too, may change, from an aristocratic and bureaucratic empire to a company that is more down to earth. | → |
| 你不必向我请示可自行做些变动. | You don't need my say-so to change things. | → |
| 她听到这一消息时表情就变了。 | Her expression changed when she heard the news. | → |
| 我遇到了一位境遇变化了的老友。 | I came across an old friend in changed circumstances. | → |
| 我为她力争，以求改变决定。 | I intervened on her behalf to try to get the decision changed. | → |
| 人民群众普遍反对突然实行的变革. | The populace at large is/are opposed to sudden change. | → |
| 我决不就这一问题与他通信. | I refused to enter into any correspondence (ie exchange letters) with him about it. | → |
| 不能让你着凉。快去把湿衣服换掉。 | I can't have you catching cold. Run and change your wet things. | → |
| 过渡过渡或变化，如人死后向精神存在的过渡 | A transition or change, as to a spiritual existence at death. | → |
| 随着电脑的发明，社会似乎已经大大地改变了。 | With the inventing of the computer, society seems to have changed greatly. | → |
| 变压器的功用就是把电力从一种电压改变为加一种电压。 | The function of the transformers is to change electric power from one voltage to another. | → |
| 我们从前的一切观念都正在改变, 我们的工作肯定要有很大变动. | All our previous ideas are now in the melting-pot; our jobs are bound to change radically. | → |
| 适应气候动物或植物在生理上对气候或环境的变化，比如光线，气温或高度变化的适应 | The physiological adaptation of an animal or a plant to changes in climate or environment, such as light, temperature, or altitude. | → |
| 候选人在辩论中唇枪舌箭。 | The candidates exchanged shafts in the debate. | → |
| 我想把这些美元兑换成英镑。 | I should like to change these dollars to pounds. | → |
| 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制. | The legal profession (ie lawyers) has/have always resisted change. | → |
| 水加热则成为蒸汽，冷却则成为冰。 | Water is changed into steam by heat and into ice by cold. | → |
| 冷凝将气体或蒸汽转化成液体的过程 | The process by which a gas or vapor changes to a liquid. | → |
| 断层地形上的显著变化，如断层，深谷 | A marked change in topography such as a fault or deep valley. | → |
| 我需要加强锻炼和改变饮食来增强休质。 | I need to tone up with more exercise and a change of diet. | → |
| 在这期间，随着岁月的流逝，他的生活也照例跟着起了变化。 | In the meanwhile, time did not roll on without effecting his usual changes. | → |
| 成岩作用在岩石转化过程中沉积物发生化学和物理变化的过程 | The process of chemical and physical change in deposited sediment during its conversion to rock. | → |
| 事实一再证明他错了，他最后改变看法，认识了他爱人的高尚品质。 | Repeatedly proven wrong, he finally changed his outlook and recognized the noble qualities of his wife. | → |
| 我在银行拿十块钱的纸币兑换了零钱，因为我需要一些硬币投入自动售票机。 | I changed a ten-yuan note at the bank, because I needed some coins for the ticket machine. | → |
| 这些变动皆大欢喜. | The changes were welcomed by everybody. | → |
| 时髦花样的变迁，是穷人的辛勤对有钱人的虚荣征收的税款。 | Change in fashion is the tax which the industry of the poor levi on the vanity of the rich. | → |
| 侵蚀，风化，风蚀受日晒雨淋的岩石发生特征的变化甚至崩溃的过程中的任何一化学或物理变化 | Any of the chemical or mechanical processes by which rocks exposed to the weather undergo changes in character and break down. | → |
| 就模拟输入而言，使模数转换器不能区别其变化的超范围的绝对电压值。超载值对于正输入和负输入可能不同。 | For analog inputs, any absolute voltage value above which the analog-to- digital converter cannot distinguish a change. The overload value can be different for plus and minus inputs. | → |
| 你想怎样兑换？ | How do you want to change? | → |
| 你能换开五英镑的票子吗？ | Can you change a five-pound note? | → |
| 他们最後相互亲吻而分离. | They exchanged a final kiss before parting. | → |
| 她进行了首次解剖後就改变了要当医生的想法. | Her first dissection made her change her mind about becoming a doctor. | → |
| 安装电话机与总机接通要多长时间? | How long will the connection of the telephone take? ie How long will it take to install a telephone and connect it to the exchange? | → |
| ｀我们变动一下计划好吗?＇｀不行, 我们要按原计划行事.＇ | `Shall we change the plan?' `No dice, we'll stick with the original one.' | → |
| 调遣为了战略目的而对军队、船只或飞机部署的变化 | A change in the location of troops, ships, or aircraft for tactical or strategic purposes. | → |
| 我和你换换地方吧[咱们换换地方吧, 这样你就能靠近窗户]. | Let me change places with you/Let's change places so you can be next to the window. | → |
| "这就是那些历史关头之一，"罗杰说："这关头也许会改变历史的进程。" | "This is one of those moments, "Roger said, "which might change the course of history." | → |
| 我很想听听可能会发生什麽变动, 但是（关於这一点）不管怎麽打听, 他们就是不说. | I wanted to hear about possible changes, but I couldn't draw them (on that). | → |
| 绝经期，更年期生命的一个阶段，特征是标志妇女生殖能力终结及以停经完成为结束的生理、心理变化 | A period of life characterized by physiological and psychic change that marks the end of the reproductive capacity of women and terminates with the completion of menopause. | → |
| 我们换个话题吧。 | Suppose we change the subject. | → |
| 那两组交通灯不同步因而发生了几起事故. | The two sets of traffic lights were out of phase (ie did not show the same change at the same time) and several accidents occurred. | → |
| 人的本性难移. | You can't change human nature. | → |
| 剧间休息时更换布景. | The scenes are changed during the interval. | → |
| 现今的时装式样变换很快。 | The fashions of today change very quickly. | → |
| 客观情况迫使我们改变了计划. | Circumstances forced us to change our plans. | → |
| 无论如何我也不同他调换地方。 | I would not change places with him for all the world. | → |
| 在晚会上，他和他的密友亲密交谈。 | He exchanged intimacies with his bosom friend at the party. | → |
| 他固执己见，什么也不能让他改变。 | He is wedded to his own opinion and nothing can change him. | → |
| 这就是我们从小汽车换乘公共汽车的地方. | This is where we change from car to bus. | → |
| 他们的党一上台，他们就开始修改法律。 | As soon as their party came into power they changed the law. | → |
| 因为外资的引进, 该地区会发生很大变化。 | Great changes are in prospect in this area due to foreign investment. | → |
| 作为交易方式, 支票已经很大程度地取代了现金。 | Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange. | → |
| 他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。 | His wise investment of his capital have bring about a great change in his life. | → |
| 这座工厂排出的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态. | Chemicals in the factory's sewage system have changed the ecology of the whole area. | → |
| 明明规格变了，他还不知道，因此经理训了他一顿。 | The director chewed him out for not knowing that the specifications had been changed. | → |
| 每次创建或更改一个条目时，会自动按字母顺序排列。 | It is automatically alphabetized every time an entry is created or changed. | → |
| 这位部长在她的讲话中表示不同意对现行法律作任何更改。 | In her speech, the Minister came out against any change to the existing law. | → |
| 我们用灌木丛遮挡著换衣服. | The bushes will screen us while we change. | → |
| 疾病和衰老使她的模样变得认不出了。 | Illness and age had changed her out of all recognition. | → |
| 所有经济部门都遭受到这次汇率下跌带来的损失。 | All sector of the economy suffer from the fall in the exchange rate. | → |
| 在补偿贸易中，付款以货物而不是用外汇进行。 | In compensation trade payment is made by goods and not by for deign exchange. | → |
| 人生是一所病院，每一个住院患者都一心想换自己的床。 | Life is a hospital in which every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed. | → |
| 伴随着更年期的内分泌变化使很多妇女的情绪受到影响。 | A lot of women are affected emotionally by the hormonal changes that accompany the change of life. | → |
| 去年我返乡探亲，惊讶地发现小村和村里的人都发生了变化。 | Last year I returned home and was surprised to find both the village and the people completely changed. | → |
| 一连串的持续跳动以数量短促而突然的变化为特征的一系列间歇性出现 | Any of a series of intermittent occurrences characterized by a brief, sudden change in a quantity. | → |
| 等值用不同种货币以一个固定的官方交换汇率表示的一定货币的等量价值 | The equivalent in value of a sum of money expressed in terms of a different currency at a fixed, official rate of exchange. | → |
| 我曾经警告过他不要调换工作，可如今他被迫在一家亏损公司工作。他这是自作自受。 | I warned him not to change his job but now he is forced to work for a company that is losing money. He has made his own bed and now he must lie in it. | → |
| 联体，并体天生的或手术施行的通常进行血液交换的两器官的联合，比如在连体婴的发育或某种嫁接手术中 | The natural or surgical union of anatomical parts of two organisms, usually involving exchange of blood, as in the development of Siamese twins or in certain transplant operations. | → |
| 在分时系统中，终端和其它设备进行一次数据交换，从而完成一个特定的动作或产生一个特定的结果。例如，输入客户的存款金额并修改客户的余额。 | In systems with time sharing, an exchange between a terminal and another device that accomplishes a particular action or result; for example, the entry of a customer's deposit and the updating of the customer's balance. | → |
| 敌国间交换了俘虏. | The enemy countries exchanged prisoners. | → |
| 战时很少交换俘虏. | The exchange of prisoners during a war is unusual. | → |
| 巫婆把王子变成了青蛙. | The witch changed the prince into a frog. | → |
| 毛虫能变成蝴蝶或蛾子. | Caterpillars change into butterflies or moths. | → |
| 选民的态度有改变的趋向. | There is a wind of change in the attitude of voters. | → |
| 普罗特斯一个能任意改变自己外形的海神 | A sea god who could change his shape at will. | → |
| 他从一个害羞的人转变为出色的政治家。 | He changed from a shy person into quite a politician. | → |
| 盐是从海水中结晶出来的，这被视为一种物理变化。 | Salt is crystallized from sea water, which is known to be a physical change. | → |
| 1979年这个期限临近了，最初支持平等权利修正案的一些州后来改变了主意，投票反对这个法案。 | As the1979 deadline came nearer, some states which at first had backed up the Equal Right Amendment changed their mind and voted against it. | → |
| 某人能去请求改变判决的民事法院或刑事法院。这两种法院的裁决对高等法院和下级法院全都有拘束力。 | Civil or criminal court to which a person may go to ask for a sentence to be changed and of which the decision be binding on the high court and lower court. | → |
| 是否可替我更换座位？ | Could you change my seat, please? | → |
| 你们接受外汇券兑换券吗？ | Do you accept foreign exchange certificate? | → |
| 用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗? | Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange? | → |
| 那麽, 你改变立场了, 你这可耻的叛徒! | So you've changed sides, you dirty rat! | → |
| 时间表变动得如此频繁, 似乎没有什麽道理. | It seems illogical to change the timetable so often. | → |
| 工党领导人更换後全党时来运转. | The change of leader led to a turn-around in the fortunes of the Labour Party. | → |
| 领导人互相寒暄一番, 然後开始谈判. | After an exchange of pleasantries, the leaders started their negotiations. | → |
| 他们在会议前争吵起来, 经劝说最後言归於好. | They exchanged angry words before the meeting but were finally persuaded to agree. | → |
| 约翰储蓄10分钱的储蓄券，一直到他有足够的钱才换成25元的公债券。 | John saved10 cent savings stamps until he had enough to exchange for a$25bond. | → |
| 品质（质量）索赔是在货物质量低劣或是质量改变的条件下发生的。 | Claim on quality originates from inferior quality of goods or quality changes. | → |
| 结算银行间支票、汇票和钞票之间的交换和相应差额的结算 | The exchange among banks of checks, drafts, and notes and the settlement of consequent differences. | → |
| 通信双方之间交换信息的格式和相对定时［同步］的一种规范。 | A specification for the format and relative timing of information exchanged between communicating parties. | → |
| 他加了一个避免条款，大意是：如果汇率下跌超过去5％，付款将被修改。 | He adds a let- out clause to the effect that the payment will be revised if the exchange rate fall by more than5%. | → |
| 基蒂对我们抚育孩子的方式一向吹毛求疵，但是她当了母亲之后，就开始改变她的腔调了。 | Kitty used to be very critical of the way we raised our children, but when she became a mother herself she began to change her tune. | → |
| 变迁，盛衰在人的一生中、活动中或者周围环境中会碰到的忽然或者想不到的变化或变迁 | One of the sudden or unexpected changes or shifts often encountered in one's life, activities, or surroundings. | → |
| 换码，转义，退出，逸出，中断执行尤指用来中断一条指令、停止程序运行或者在同一个程序中改变层次 | A key used especially to interrupt a command, exit a program, or change levels within a program. | → |
| 其功能可以利用程序建立或改变的，有时也称智能的（例如“一个可编程终端”，“一个可编程的机床”）。 | Also, sometimes, intelligent. With a function that can be established or changed by means of a program;("a programmable terminal";"a programmable machine tool"). | → |
| 主修金融学。涉及的课程有如下几门：银行业务，89分；银行与计算机，90分；贷款，92分；信用证，90分；储蓄，88分；外汇兑换，92分；电汇，90分；汇款，94分；西方金融制度，92分。 | Majored in banking. Courses covered are as follows: Banking operations, 89; banking and computers, 90; loans, 92; letters of credit, 90; savings, 88; foreign exchange, 92; telegraphic transfers, 90; remittances, 94; financial systems in the west, 92. | → |