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New HSK word(s):

2829 Old HSK word(s): A VA 懂 * → dong3 understand/ know A VA 欢迎 * → huan1ying2 welcome/ greet/ favorably receive A VA 收拾 * → shou1shi put in order/ tidy/ punish/ repair A VA 动 * → dong4 move/ stir/ use A Adv;Conj 接着 * → jie1zhe then/ afterward/ follow A Adv 还 * → hai2 still/ yet/ even more/ also/ fairly A VA 认为 * → ren4wei2 think/ consider A VA 同意 * → tong2yi4 agree/ consent/ approve A aux;v 该 * → gai1 should/ ought to/ owe/ sb.'s turn A VA 改 * → gai3 change/ transform/ rectify/ correct A VA 换 * → huan4 exchange/ barter/ trade/ change A aux 应该 * → ying1gai1 ought to/ should/ must A VA 加 * → jia1 add/ plus/ increase/ put in A VA 抬 * → tai2 lift up/ raise/ carry A VA 爱 * → ai4 1. love 2. like, to be fond of 3. be apt to, be in the habit of 4. cherish, treasure A part 呢 * → ne (modal particle ending a question) A Adv 不要 * → bu4yao4 don't/ don't want to A VA 倒 * → dao3 fall/ collapse/ resell/ exchange/ rearrange A Adv;v 没 * → mei2 not have/ there is not/ not A Adv 太 * → tai4 too A Adv 总是 * → zong3shi4 put together/ general/ chief/ always A VA 赢 * → ying2 win/ beat/ gain A VA 喊 * → han3 shout/ cry out/ yell/ call sb. A Adv 不用 * → bu4yong4 need not A Adv 都 * → dou1 all A Adv 没有 * → mei2you3 not have/ there is not/ not A VA 走 * → zou3 walk/ visit/ pass/ leave/ go away A VA 了 * → liao3 finish/ end/ settle/ be able A VA 了解 * → liao3jie3 understand/ know/ find out A VA 到 * → dao4 arrive/ reach/ go to/ leave for A aux 能 * → neng2 can/ be able to/ be capable of A VA 觉得 * → jue2de feel/ think A aux;v 要 * → yao4 want to/ wish to/ must/ shall/ ask for A VA 成 * → cheng2 accomplish/ become A VA 谈 * → tan2 talk/ chat/ discuss A aux 能够 * → neng2gou4 can/ be able to/ be capable of A VA 结束 * → jie2shu4 end/ finish/ conclude/ wind up A Adv;v 比较 * → bi3jiao4 compare/ contrast/ relatively A VA 拉 * → la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit A Adv 永远 * → yong3yuan3 for good/ forever/ ever/ always A VA 休息 * → xiu1xi have a rest/ rest A VA 输 * → shu1 transport/ convey/ lose/ be beaten A VA 访问 * → fang3wen4 visit/ call on A VA 读 * → du2 read/ read aloud A VA 感到 * → gan3dao4 feel/ sense/ think A Adv 好 * → hao3 very/ quite/ so A VA 生产 * → sheng1chan3 produce/ manufacture/ production A VA 解决 * → jie3jue2 resolve/ settle/ solve A VA 用 * → yong4 use/ employ/ apply/ by means of A VA 擦 * → ca1 wipe/ rub/ spread on/ scrape A VA 放 * → fang4 let go/ put/ lay/ have a vacation A part 啦 * → la* particle, fusion of le and ah A VA 来 * → lai2 come/ arrive/ crop up/ take place A part 得 * → de2 1. to get. obtain 2. (of a calculation) result in A Adv 再 * → zai4 again/ not … until/ then and only then A VA 坚持 * → jian1chi2 persist in/ persevere in/ stick to A Adv 也 * → ye3 also/ too/ either A VA 再见 * → zai4jian4 good-bye/ see you again A VA 相信 * → xiang1xin4 believe in/ have faith in A Adv 也许 * → ye3xu3 perhaps/ probably/ maybe A VA 借 * → jie4 borrow/ lend/ make use of A VA 躺 * → tang3 lie/ recline A VA 问 * → wen4 ask/ inquire A VA 感谢 * → gan3xie4 thank/ be grateful A VA 念 * → nian4 read aloud; study; attend school A Adv 在 * → zai4 used to indicate action in progress A Adv 才 * → cai2 just A aux 敢 * → gan3 dare A Adv 正 * → zheng4 straight/ upright/ honest/ pure/ just A part 的 * → de particle to form an attribute/ of A VA 介绍 * → jie4shao4 introduce/ recommend/ let know A VA 干 * → gan4 do/ work A VA 好像 * → hao3xiang4 seem/ look like/ be like/ as if A part 地 * → de particle to form an adverbial A Adv 非常 * → fei1chang2 very/ highly/ extraordinary/ unusual A aux;v 会 * → hui4 meet A VA 飞 * → fei1 fly/ flit/ hover/ flutter A aux;v 会 * → hui4 can/ be good at/ be likely to/ meet A Adv 最 * → zui4 most A aux 得 * → dei3 have to/ be sure to A VA 开 * → kai1 open/ operate/ turn on/ hold/ boil A Adv 刚 * → gang1 just/ barely/ only just A aux 必须 * → bi4xu1 must/ have to A VA 数 * → shu3 count/ be reckoned as A VA 锻炼 * → duan4lian4 take exercise/ physical training A v;aux 想 * → xiang3 think/ suppose/ recall/ want to/ miss A VA 团结 * → tuan2jie2 unite/ rally A N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 树 * → shu4 tree A VA 讨论 * → tao3lun4 discuss/ discussion A Adv 正在 * → zheng4zai4 in process of/ in course of A VA 吃 * → chi1 eat/ live on/ annihilate A part 等 * → deng3 1. and so on/ etc. 2. used to end a list of items A part 吧 * → ba (modal particle ending a sentence) A VA 喝 * → he1 drink A VA 推 * → tui1 push/ shove/ turn a mill/ grind A Adv 尤其 * → you2qi2 especially/ particularly A VA 留 * → liu2 remain/ stay/ keep/ grow/ leave A VA 留念 * → liu2nian4 accept or keep as souvenir A VA 刮 * → gua1 (刮) scrape/ shave/ smear with/ (颳) blow A VA 参观 * → can1guan1 visit/ look around A Adv 一共 * → yi1gong4 in all/ altogether/ in total A VA 参加 * → can1jia1 join/ take part in/ attend A VA 迟到 * → chi2dao4 be late A VA 请 * → qing3 please/ request/ ask/ invite/ engage A VA 劳动 * → lao2dong4 work/ labor A VA 剩 * → sheng4 surplus/ remnant/ leave (over) A Adv;n 一会儿 * → yi1hui4r a little while/ a moment A VA 做 * → zuo4 make/ do/ cook/ be/ be used as A VA 挂 * → gua4 hang/ call up/ ring off A VA 摆 * → bai3 put/ put on/ sway A VA 打 * → da3 beat/ hit/ smash/ play/ stir A VA 进 * → jin4 enter/ come or go into/ recruit A VA 疼 * → teng2 ache/ pain A VA 住 * → zhu4 live/ reside/ stay/ stop/ cease A VA 作 * → zuo4 do/ make/ compose/ write/ act as A VA 活 * → huo2 live A VA 退 * → tui4 return/ give back/ withdraw/ fade A Adv 一块儿 * → yi1kuai4r the same place/ together A VA 踢 * → ti1 kick A VA 活 * → huo2 live A VA 提 * → ti2 carry/ put forward/ draw out/ raise A VA 变 * → bian4 change/ become A VA 关 * → guan1 shut/ lock up/ turn off/ close down A VA 进来 * → jin4lai2 come in/ get in A VA 提高 * → ti2gao1 raise/ heighten/ enhance/ increase A VA 进去 * → jin4qu go in/ get in/ enter A Adv 一起 * → yi1qi3 the same place/ together A VA 变化 * → bian4hua4 change/ vary A VA 注意 * → zhu4yi4 pay attention to/ take notice of A VA 进行 * → jin4xing2 be in progress/ go on/ carry on A VA 搬 * → ban1 move/ carry A VA 看 * → kan4 see/ look at/ watch/ read/ think A VA 脱 * → tuo1 take off/ cast off/ strip A VA 有 * → you3 have/ possess/ exist/ there be A VA 知道 * → zhi1dao4 know/ be aware of/ realize A VA 祝 * → zhu4 express good wishes/ wish A VA 坐 * → zuo4 sit/ take a seat/ ride/ put on a fire A VA 搞 * → gao3 do/ cause/ make/ get hold of A VA 关心 * → guan1xin1 be concerned with/ care for A VA 看见 * → kan4jian4 see/ catch sight of A VA 学 * → xue2 study/ learn/ imitate/ mimic A VA 见 * → jian4 meet/ see/ be exposed to A VA 增加 * → zeng1jia1 increase/ raise/ add A VA 抽 * → chou1 take out/ take from/ grow/ inhale A Adv 多 * → duo1 how/ what A VA 睡 * → shui4 sleep/ go to bed A Adv 一样 * → yi1yang4 the same/ equally/ alike/ as … as … A VA 告诉 * → gao4su4 tell/ let know A VA 骑 * → qi2 ride (an animal or bicycle) A VA 起 * → qi3 remove/ pull/ appear/ rise/ raise A VA 爬 * → pa2 crawl/ creep/ climb A Adv 多么 * → duo1me how/ what A VA 怕 * → pa4 fear/ be afraid of/ perhaps A Adv 十分 * → shi2fen1 very/ fully/ utterly/ extremely A Adv 一直 * → yi1zhi2 always/ all along/ straight A VA 拍 * → pai1 clap/ pat/ beat/ shoot/ send A VA 取得 * → qu3de2 gain/ acquire/ obtain A Adv 很 * → hen3 very/ quite/ awfully A p.a., p.m 了 * → le 1. used after a verb, indicating a completed action 2.a modal particle used at the end of a sentence A VA 说 * → shuo1 speak/ talk/ say/ scold A VA 去 * → qu4 go/ leave/ send/ remove/ get rid of A VA 办 * → ban4 do/ deal with A VA 表扬 * → biao3yang2 praise/ commend A Adv 别 * → bie2 don't A VA 出 * → chu1 go out/ exceed/ issue/ vent A VA 笑 * → xiao4 smile (at)/ laugh (at)/ ridicule A Adv 又 * → you4 again A VA 出发 * → chu1fa1 set out/ start from A VA 点 * → dian3 1.put a dot 2.touch on very briefly, skim 3.nod, move very briefly 4. drip 5. check one by one 6. select, choose 7. light, burn A VA 帮助 * → bang1zhu4 help/ assist/ aid A VA 咳嗽 * → ke2sou cough A VA 旅行 * → lv3xing2 travel/ journey/ tour/ trip A VA 离开 * → li2kai1 leave/ depart from A Adv 经常 * → jing1chang2 often/ frequently/ constantly/ usually A VA 查 * → cha2 examine/ investigate/ look up A VA 讲 * → jiang3 tell/ speak/ explain/ discuss/ stress A VA 指 * → zhi3 point at/ point to/ point out/ refer to A VA 玩儿 * → wan2r play/ have fun/ employ/ resort to A VA 装 * → zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit A VA 差 * → cha4 short of/ differ from/ poor A VA 上 * → shang4 get on/ go up/ go to/ submit/ fill A VA 占 * → zhan4 occupy/ seize/ take/ constitute A VA 死 * → si3 die/ pass away/ dead/ inflexible A aux;n 可能 * → ke3neng2 possible/ maybe/ possibility/ may A VA 写 * → xie3 write/ compose/ describe A VA 发 * → fa1 send out/ discharge/ issue/ rise A VA 实现 * → shi2xian4 realize/ achieve/ bring about A VA 完 * → wan2 use up/ be over/ finish/ complete A NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 椅子 * → yi3zi chair A VA 出现 * → chu1xian4 appear/ arise A VA 跑 * → pao3 run/ run away/ run about doing sth. A VA 完成 * → wan2cheng2 accomplish/ complete/ fulfill A Adv 已经 * → yi3jing already A VA 戴 * → dai4 put on/ wear/ support/ respect A VA 带 * → dai4 take/ do/ lead/ have A aux 可以 * → ke3yi3 can/ may A VA 谢谢 * → xie4xie thank A part 呀 * → ya ah A VA 站 * → zhan4 stand/ be on one's feet/ stop/ halt A Adv. 只 * → zhi3 only, merely A VA 站 * → zhan4 stand/ be on one's feet/ stop/ halt A VA 喜欢 * → xi3huan love/ like/ be keen to/ be fond of A VA 交 * → jiao1 hand over/ deliver/ associate with A Adv 只好 * → zhi3hao3 have to/ be forced to A VA 遇到 * → yu4dao4 meet with/ run into/ encounter A VA 使用 * → shi3yong4 make use of/ use/ employ/ apply A Adv 忽然 * → hu1ran2 suddenly/ all of a sudden A VA 集合 * → ji2he2 gather/ assemble/ muster A VA 洗 * → xi3 wash/ bathe/ develop A VA 送 * → song4 send/ give/ deliver/ carry/ escort A VA 以为 * → yi3wei2 think/ consider/ believe A VA 长 * → zhang3 grow/ develop/ acquire/ increase A Adv 更 * → geng4 more/ still more; even more A Adv 然后 * → ran2hou4 then/ afterwards/ after that A VA 发生 * → fa1sheng1 happen/ occur/ take place A VA 掌握 * → zhang3wo4 grasp/ master/ control/ have in hand A VA 跳 * → tiao4 jump/ leap/ spring/ beat A VA 研究 * → yan2jiu1 study/ research/ consider/ discuss A VA 利用 * → li4yong4 use/ utilize/ exploit/ make use of A Adv 常 * → chang2 often/ frequently A VA 掉 * → diao4 fall/ drop/ lose/ reduce/ turn A VA 让 * → rang4 give way/ give ground/ invite/ let A Adv 常常 * → chang2chang2 often/ frequently A VA 教 * → jiao1 teach/ instruct A VA 例如 * → li4ru2 for example/ for instance A VA 抱 * → bao4 hug/ embrace A VA 穿 * → chuan1 penetrate/ go through/ put on A VA 服务 * → fu2wu4 serve/ service A Adv 互相 * → hu4xiang1 each other/ mutual A VA 预习 * → yu4xi2 preview/ prepare lessons A VA 长 * → chang2 long, length A VA 听 * → ting1 listen/ hear/ heed/ obey A VA 碰 * → peng4 touch/ bump/ meet/ run into A Adv 立刻 * → li4ke4 immediately/ at once/ right away A VA 听见 * → ting1jian4 hear A VA 算 * → suan4 1. calculate, reckon, compute, figure 2. include, count 3. carry weight, count A VA 花 * → hua1 spend/ expend/ cost A Adv 不 * → bu4 not/ no A VA 拿 * → na2 take/ hold/ seize/ capture/ with/ at A part 哪 * → na (modal particle ending a sentence) A VA 停 * → ting2 stop/ cease/ be parked A VA 忘 * → wang4 forget/ neglect A VA 找 * → zhao3 look for/ return the balance of money A Adv 马上 * → ma3shang4 at once/ immediately/ right away A part 嘛 * → ma (modal particle expressing urging) A part 吗 * → ma (modal particle making a question) A VA 照顾 * → zhao4gu4 look after/ give consideration to A Adv;Conj 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ even if/ at once A VA 是 * → shi4 be A Adv 挺 * → ting3 very/ rather A VA 买 * → mai3 buy/ purchase A VA 翻 * → fan1 turn over/ rummage/ capsize A VA 原谅 * → yuan2liang4 excuse/ forgive/ pardon A VA 卖 * → mai4 sell A VA 画 * → hua4 draw/ paint A VA 寄 * → ji4 send/ post/ mail A part 哪 * → na* particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n A part 过 * → guo (indicate an action in the past) A part 吶 * → na* particle used in the same way as ne A VA 唱 * → chang4 sing A part 过 * → guo (indicate an action in the past) A VA 记 * → ji4 mark/ remember/ jot down/ record A VA 当 * → dang1 work as, be /act as/ accept/ administer/ stop A Adv;n 先 * → xian1 earlier/ before/ first/ temporarily A VA 复习 * → fu4xi2 revise/ review A VA 丢 * → diu1 lose/ throw/ put aside A VA 叫 * → jiao4 call/ greet/ order/ name/ shout/ cry A VA 哭 * → ku1 cry A VA 吹 * → chui1 blow/ brag/ fail/ break up A VA 试 * → shi4 try/ test/ attempt A VA 举 * → ju3 lift/ heave/ raise/ hold up/ cite A VA 反对 * → fan3dui4 oppose/ fight/ be against A VA 收 * → shou1 put away/ collect/ harvest/ receive A VA 为 * → wei2 do/ act/ be/ become A VA 还 * → huan2 give back/ return/ give sth. in return A VA 接 * → jie1 meet/ connect/ catch/ take over A Adv;Conj 还是 * → hai2shi4 still/ nevertheless/ had better/ or A aux;v 愿意 * → yuan4yi4 be willing/ be ready/ wish/ like/ want A VA 继续 * → ji4xu4 continue/ go on/ continuation A part 着 * → zhe (indicating an action in progress) A Adv 真 * → zhen1 true/ real/ genuine/ clearly/ really B VA 拒绝 * → ju4jue2 refuse B VA 懂得 * → dong3de know/ grasp/ understand B VA 认 * → ren4 admit/ recognize B VA 敲 * → qiao1 knock B VA 认得 * → ren4de recognize/ know B VA 仰 * → yang3 face upward B VA 接受 * → jie1shou4 accept B Adv 据说 * → ju4shuo1 it is said B Adv 悄悄 * → qiao1qiao1 quietly/ on the quiet B VA 显得 * → xian3de look/ seem/ appear B VA 养 * → yang3 provide for/ raise/ give birth to/ rest B Adv 反正 * → fan3zheng4 anyway/ in any case B VA 量 * → liang2 measure B VA 冒 * → mao4 emit/ give off/ send out B VA 深入 * → shen1ru4 penetrate into/ go deep into B VA 挨 * → ai1 1. touch, lean on or against 2. get close to, be next to B Adv 显然 * → xian3ran2 obviously B VA 当做 * → dang4zuo4 treat as/ regard as/ look upon as B VA 具备 * → ju4bei4 possess/ have/ be provided with B VA 瞧 * → qiao2 look/ see B Adv 未 * → wei4 not yet B VA 综合 * → zong1he2 synthesize/ colligate/ integrate B VA 扔 * → reng1 throw B Adv 终于 * → zhong1yu2 at last/ finally/ in the end B VA 害怕 * → hai4pa4 be afraid of/ fear B VA 具有 * → ju4you3 possess/ have/ be provided with B Adv 仍 * → reng2 still B VA 针对 * → zhen1dui4 be aimed at/ be directed against B part;v 应 * → ying1 should/ ought to B Adv 本 * → ben3 originally B VA 含 * → han2 keep in the mouth/ contain B Adv 仍然 * → reng2ran2 still/ yet B part;v 应当 * → ying1dang1 should/ ought to/ must B VA 犯 * → fan4 violate/ offend/ attack B VA 切 * → qie1 chop/ cut B Adv 共 * → gong4 altogether B VA 闹 * → nao4 stir up trouble B Adv;Conj 且 * → qie3 just/ for the time being/ but also B VA 醒 * → xing3 wake B VA 营业 * → ying2ye4 be open for business B VA 不许 * → bu4xu3 be not allowed/ must not B VA 改善 * → gai3shan4 improve B VA 喂 * → wei4 feed/ breed B VA 改造 * → gai3zao4 transform/ show B VA 统治 * → tong3zhi4 rule/ dominate B VA 迎接 * → ying2jie1 welcome/ greet/ receive B VA 阅读 * → yue4du2 read B VA 种 * → zhong4 grow/ plant/ cultivate B VA 动员 * → dong4yuan2 arouse/ mobilize B VA 改正 * → gai3zheng4 correct/ amend B VA 痛 * → tong4 feel painful/ agonize/ ache B VA 摇 * → yao2 sway/ shake B VA 爱护 * → ai4hu4 cherish/ treasure/ take good care of B VA 加强 * → jia1qiang2 strengthen/ enhance/ reinforce B VA 冻 * → dong4 freeze B VA 侵略 * → qin1lve4 aggress B VA 聊 * → liao2 chat B VA 偷 * → tou1 steal B VA 献 * → xian4 contribute B VA 允许 * → yun3xu3 permit/ allow B VA 盖 * → gai4 cover B VA 节省 * → jie2sheng3 economize/ save B VA 运 * → yun4 transport/ carry B Adv 偷偷 * → tou1tou1 covertly/ secretly/ stealthily B VA 咬 * → yao3 bite B VA 重视 * → zhong4shi4 attach importance to/ pay attention to B VA 称 * → cheng1 weigh/ call B VA 节约 * → jie2yue1 economize B VA 卷 * → juan3 roll/ coil B VA 投 * → tou2 throw/ cast B VA 构成 * → gou4cheng2 compose/ constitute B Adv 首先 * → shou3xian1 first/ above all/ first of all B VA 羡慕 * → xian4mu4 admire/ envy B VA 称赞 * → cheng1zan4 praise/ acclaim/ commend B VA 应用 * → ying4yong4 apply/ use B Adv 不住 * → bu2zhu4 continually B Adv 到处 * → dao4chu4 at all places/ everywhere B VA 捆 * → kun3 tie/ bind/ bundle up B VA 到达 * → dao4da2 arrive/ reach/ get to B Adv 每 * → mei3 each/ per B VA 运用 * → yun4yong4 utilize/ apply B VA 逼 * → bi1 force B Adv 到底 * → dao4di3 ever/ indeed B VA 布置 * → bu4zhi4 fix up/ arrange/ decorate B Adv 到底 * → dao4di3 ever/ indeed B VA 逗 * → dou4 tease/ provoke B Adv 决 * → jue2 definitely B VA 拥抱 * → yong1bao4 embrace/ hug B VA 结合 * → jie2he2 combine/ unite/ integrate/ link B VA 拥护 * → yong1hu4 support/ uphold B VA 防 * → fang2 prevent B VA 扩大 * → kuo4da4 enlarge/ expand/ extend B Adv 亲自 * → qin1zi4 personally B Adv 从来 * → cong2lai2 always/ all along B VA 谈判 * → tan2pan4 negotiate B VA 征 * → zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit B VA 倒 * → dao4 pour B Adv 按时 * → an4shi2 on time/ on schedule B Adv 倒是 * → dao4shi on the contrary B VA 受 * → shou4 accept B VA 弹 * → tan2 flip/ shoot/ pluck B VA 征求 * → zheng1qiu2 ask for/ seek/ solicit B Adv 相 * → xiang1 each other/ mutually B VA 成立 * → cheng2li4 establish/ found B VA 赶 * → gan3 drive B VA 挥 * → hui1 wigwag B VA 争 * → zheng1 vie/ contend/ strive/ argue/ dispute B VA 从事 * → cong2shi4 go in for/ be engaged in B Adv 赶紧 * → gan3jin3 lose no time/ at once B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel M 架 * → jia4 measure word for planes; etc. B VA 防止 * → fang2zhi3 prevent/ avoid/ guard against B Adv 赶快 * → gan3kuai4 at once/ quickly B VA 解 * → jie3 uncoil/ unbind B VA 探 * → tan4 explore B VA 比如 * → bi3ru2 for example/ for instance B VA 独立 * → du2li4 stand alone/ independence B VA 恢复 * → hui1fu4 resume/ renew/ recover/ restore B VA 解答 * → jie3da2 answer/ explain B VA 临 * → lin2 face/ overlook B VA 生 * → sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get B VA 争论 * → zheng1lun4 dispute/ debate/ controvert B VA 仿佛 * → fang3fu2 seem/ as if B VA 如 * → ru2 according to B VA 生 * → sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get B VA 如 * → ru2 according to B VA 修 * → xiu1 fix/ mend B VA 争取 * → zheng1qu3 strive for/ fight for/ win over B VA 乘为 * → cheng2wei2 turn into/ become B VA 突击 * → tu1ji1 make a sudden attack/ assault B VA 纺织 * → fang3zhi1 spinning and weaving/ textile B VA 感动 * → gan3dong4 be moved B VA 猜 * → cai1 guess B VA 放大 * → fang4da4 enlarge/ amplify B VA 感激 * → gan3ji1 feel grateful/ be thankful B VA 闻 * → wen2 smell B VA 堵 * → du3 block B VA 修理 * → xiu1gai3 repair/ mend/ fix B VA 成长 * → cheng2zhang3 grow up B VA 放弃 * → fang4qi4 abandon/ give up/ renounce B Adv 回头 * → hui2tou2 turn round B Adv 逐步 * → zhu2bu4 step by step/ gradually B Adv 好好儿 * → hao3hao1r in a proper way/ to one's heart's content B VA 整理 * → zheng3li3 put in order/ straighten out/ sort out B Adv 逐渐 * → zhu2jian4 gradually/ by degrees B VA 乘 * → cheng2 ride on B VA 回忆 * → hui2yi4 recollect/ recall B VA 入 * → ru4 go into B VA 破坏 * → po4huai4 destroy/ week B VA 煮 * → zhu3 cook/ boil B VA 闭 * → bi4 close/ shut B Adv 好容易 * → hao3rong2yi4 have a hard time B VA 钻 * → zuan1 drill/ bore/ get into/ dig into/ study B VA 促进 * → cu4jin4 advance/ promote B VA 度过 * → du4guo4 spend B VA 烫 * → tang4 scald/ burn/ iron/ perm B N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 叶子 * → ye4zi leaf B VA 钻研 * → zuan1yan2 study in depth/ dig into B VA 渡 * → du4 cross/ tide over/ ferry B VA 掏 * → tao1 draw out/ pull out B VA 问候 * → wen4hou4 send one's regards to B VA 涂 * → tu2 paint/ smear B VA 拔 * → ba2 pull/ pluck B VA 催 * → cui1 press/ urge B VA 端 * → duan1 carry B VA 逃 * → tao2 escape B VA 醉 * → zui4 become drunk/ be tipsy B VA 扑 * → pu1 throw oneself on/ pounce on B Adv 最好 * → zui4hao3 had better/ it would be best B VA 会见 * → hui4jian4 interview/ meet B VA 来自 * → lai2zi4 come from B VA 领 * → ling3 lead/ direct B VA 熟悉 * → shu2xi1 be familiar with/ know well B VA 吐 * → tu3 spit B Adv 一 * → yi1 once/ as soon as B VA 铺 * → pu1 lay B VA 生长 * → sheng1zhang3 grow/ grow up B VA 吐 * → tu4 vomit B VA 存 * → cun2 keep B Adv 刚刚 * → gang1gang1 just now B VA 握 * → wo4 hold/ grasp B VA 赞成 * → zan4cheng2 agree with/ approve of/ favor B VA 登 * → deng1 register B VA 撒 * → sa1 cast/ let go B VA 踩 * → cai3 tread/ stamp on B VA 登记 * → deng1ji4 register/ check in B VA 拦 * → lan2 block B VA 属于 * → shu3yu2 belong to/ be a part of B v;Adv 许 * → xu3 allow/ permit/ perhaps/ maybe B VA 采 * → cai3 cull/ pick B VA 存在 * → cun2zai4 exist B VA 洒 * → sa3 sprinkle B VA 升 * → sheng1 rise up B VA 避 * → bi4 avoid B VA 承认 * → cheng2ren4 admit/ recognize/ acknowledge B VA 断 * → duan4 sever B VA 顾 * → gu4 attend to/ look at B VA 好 * → hao4 like/ be fond of B VA 想念 * → xiang3nian4 remember with longing/ miss B VA 避免 * → bi4mian3 avoid/ avert B VA 采购 * → cai3gou4 purchase/ go shopping B VA 开放 * → kai1fang4 open B VA 想象 * → xiang3xiang4 imagine/ fancy/ visualize B VA 赛 * → sai4 contest/ compete B VA 污染 * → wu1ran3 pollute/ contaminate B Adv 一道 * → yi2dao4 together B VA 省 * → sheng3 save B VA 采取 * → cai3qu3 take/ adopt B VA 等待 * → deng3dai4 wait/ await B VA 堆 * → dui1 heap B VA 尊敬 * → zun1jing4 respect/ esteem B VA 采用 * → cai3yong4 adopt/ use B VA 响应 * → xing3ying4 respond/ answer B VA 扭 * → niu3 tweak B Adv 特此 * → te4ci3 here by B Adv 白 * → bai2 for nothing B VA 朗读 * → lang3du1 read aloud B VA 遭到 * → zao1dao4 suffer/ encounter/ meet with B VA 遵守 * → zun1shou3 observe/ abide by B VA 搭 * → da1 put up/ build B VA 等于 * → deng3yu2 equal to/ equivalent/ amount to B VA 推动 * → tui1dong4 push forward/ promote B VA 遭受 * → zao1shou4 suffer/ be subjected to B VA 昏迷 * → hun1mi2 stupor/ coma/ unconsciousness B v;Adv 无 * → wu2 not have/ there is not/ not B VA 答应 * → da1ying respond/ answer/ reply B VA 推广 * → tui1guang3 popularize/ spread B VA 宣布 * → xuan1bu4 declare/ announce B VA 答 * → da2 answer/ reply/ return/ reciprocate B VA 浪费 * → lang4fei4 waste B VA 编 * → buian1 plait/ weave B VA 混 * → hun4 mix/ muddle along B Adv 仅 * → jin3 only B VA 开辟 * → kai1pi4 open up/ start B VA 捞 * → lao1 drag for/ dredge for B VA 拣 * → jian3 cull B Adv 仅仅 * → jin3jin3 only/ merely/ barely B VA 刷 * → shua1 brush B part;v 左右 * → zuo3you4 about/ approximate/ influence/ control B VA 捡 * → jian3 pick up B VA 尽 * → jin3 give priority to B Adv;Conj 尽管 * → jin3guan3 feel free to/ though/ even though/ despite B VA 欺骗 * → qi1pian4 deceive/ cheat/ dupe B VA 扫 * → sao3 sweep/ whisk B VA 胜 * → sheng4 win B VA 摔 * → shuai1 fall/ tumble B VA 吩咐 * → fen1fu4 instruct/ tell B Adv 尽量 * → jin4liang4 as possible as/ to the full B Adv;Conj 便 * → bian4 then/ in that case/ even if B VA 对待 * → dui4dai4 treat/ approach B VA 拐 * → guai3 turn to B VA 甩 * → shuai3 move back and forth/ throw B VA 败 * → bai4 fail B VA 打扮 * → da3ban deck out/ dress up B v;Adv 分别 * → fen1bie2 separate/ distinguish/ respectively B VA 开演 * → kai1yan3 begin/ start a show B Adv 老是 * → lao3shi always B VA 弄 * → nong4 deal with B VA 杀 * → sha1 kill B VA 率领 * → shuai4ling3 lead/ head/ command B Adv 的确 * → di2que4 indeed/ really B VA 对付 * → dui4fu deal with B VA 合 * → he2 close/ shut/ join/ combine B VA 进攻 * → jing4gong1 attack/ assault/ offend B Adv 老百姓 * → lao3bai3xing4 always B VA 庆祝 * → qing4zhu4 celebrate B VA 充满 * → chong1man3 brimming with/ full of B VA 进化 * → jin4hua4 evolve B VA 开展 * → kai1zhan3 carry out/ develop/ launch B VA 选 * → xuan3 choose/ select/ choose B VA 造 * → zao4 make/ build/ create/ invent B VA 支持 * → zhi1chi2 support/ back/ espouse B VA 剪 * → jian3 snip B Adv 其次 * → qi2ci4 next/ secondary B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 沙发 * → sha1fa1 sofa B VA 失去 * → shi1qu4 lose B VA 提倡 * → ti2chang4 advocate/ promote B VA 游览 * → you2lan3 visit/ tour/ go sightseeing B VA 拖 * → tuo1 tug/ drag/ pull B Adv 一齐 * → yi4qi2 at the same time/ in unison B VA 减 * → jian3 reduce B VA 提供 * → ti2gong1 provide/ supply/ furnish/ offer B VA 打扰 * → da3rao3 disturb B VA 进入 * → jin4ru4 enter/ get into B VA 托 * → tuo1 hold in the palm B VA 砍 * → kan3 chop/ cut B VA 减轻 * → jian3qing1 lighten/ ease B VA 进修 * → jin4xiu1 carry on advanced studies B VA 描写 * → miao2xie3 portray/ depict/ describe B VA 打听 * → da3ting ask about/ inquire about B VA 脱离 * → tuo1li2 break away from B VA 消费 * → xiao1fei4 consume B Adv 重 * → chong2 heavily B VA 减少 * → jian3shao3 reduce/ decrease B VA 提前 * → ti2qian2 ahead of time/ advance B VA 藏 * → cang2 hide B VA 消化 * → xiao1hua4 digest B Adv 一同 * → yi4tong2 together/ at the same time and place B VA 有的是 * → you3deshi4 there's no lack of B VA 重叠 * → chong2die2 overlap B VA 求 * → qiu2 beg/ ask for B Adv 有点儿 * → you3 a little bit B VA 重复 * → chong2fu4 repeat B VA 分配 * → fen1pei4 assign/ allocate B VA 消灭 * → xiao1mie4 eliminate/ perish/ wipe out B VA 有关 * → you3guan1 concern/ relate to B VA 关照 * → guan1zhao4 look after/ keep an eye on B VA 禁止 * → jin4zhi3 prohibit/ ban/ forbid B VA 灭 * → mie4 go out/ put out B VA 晒 * → shai4 shine upon/ dry in the sun B VA 消失 * → xiao1shi1 disappear/ vanish B VA 抓 * → zhua1 seize/ grab/ catch/ scratch/ stress B VA 座谈 * → zuo4tan2 have an informal discussion B Adv 重新 * → chong2xin1 again B VA 蹲 * → dun1 squat B VA 合作 * → he2zuo4 cooperate/ work together B VA 晓得 * → xiao3de know B Adv 一下子 * → yi2xia4zi all at once/ in an instant B VA 告 * → gao4 tell B VA 获得 * → huo4de2 gain/ obtain/ acquire/ win/ achieve B VA 挖 * → wa1 dig B VA 告别 * → gao4bie2 leave/ part from/ say good-bye to B VA 漏 * → lou4 leak B VA 分析 * → fen1xi1 analyze B VA 扛 * → kang2 carry on the shoulder B VA 露 * → lou4 reveal/ show B VA 观察 * → guan1cha2 survey/ observe/ watch B VA 尽 * → jin4 try one's best B Adv 有时 * → you3shi2 sometimes/ at times B part 哇 * → wa used to denote sigh or certainty B VA 增长 * → zeng1zhang3 enrich/ enhance/ grow B VA 愁 * → chou2 worry B Adv 怕 * → pa4 afraid B VA 取 * → qu3 get/ take B VA 考 * → kao3 test B VA 扎 * → zha1 prick/ push a needle into B VA 织 * → zhi1 weave/ knit B Adv 顺便 * → shun4bian4 conveniently/ in passing B VA 夺 * → duo2 seize B VA 管 * → guan3 manage B VA 取消 * → qu3xiao1 cancel/ abolish/ call off B VA 表达 * → biao3da2 express/ convey B Adv 几乎 * → ji1hu1 almost B VA 管理 * → guan3li3 manage B Adv 渐渐 * → jian4jian4 gradually/ by degrees B VA 考虑 * → kao3lv4 think over/ consider B VA 闪 * → shan3 flash B VA 表明 * → biao3ming2 show/ evince B VA 躲 * → duo3 hide/ avoid B VA 搁 * → ge1 lay/ put B VA 恨 * → hen4 hate B VA 建 * → jian4 build B VA 拾 * → shi2 pick up B VA 奋斗 * → fen4dou4 fight/ struggle/ strive B VA 建立 * → jian4li4 build/ establish B VA 烤 * → kao3 bake B VA 录 * → lu4 record B Adv 直 * → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B VA 转变 * → zhuan3bian4 change/ transform B VA 递 * → di4 pass B Adv 直 * → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B VA 割 * → ge1 cut B VA 摘 * → zhai1 cull/ pick/ pluck/ take off B VA 善于 * → shan4yu2 be good at/ be adept in B VA 撕 * → si1 tear up B VA 直到 * → zhi2dao4 until/ up to B VA 转告 * → zhuan3gao4 pass on B Adv 曾 * → ceng2 ever/ once B Adv 曾经 * → ceng2jing1 once B VA 出版 * → chu1ban3 publish B VA 插 * → cha1 thrust B VA 帮 * → bang1 help B VA 贯彻 * → guan4che4 carry out/ implement B Adv 陆续 * → lu4xu4 one after another/ in succession B VA 隔 * → ge2 separate B NDornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 植物 * → zhi2wu4 plant B Adv 将要 * → jiang1yao4 be going to/ will/ shall B VA 粘 * → zhan1 glue/ paste B VA 寻找 * → xun2zhao3 look for/ seek B VA 歇 * → xie1 rest B VA 执行 * → zhi2xing2 carry out/ execute B VA 商量 * → shang1liang consult/ discuss/ talk over B VA 训练 * → xun4lian4 train/ drill B VA 转 * → zhuan4 turn, rotate, revolve B VA 经 * → jing1 pass B Adv;Conj 可 * → ke3 (used for emphasis in a sentence)/ but/ yet B VA 展出 * → zhan3chu1 put on display/ exhibit B VA 盼望 * → pan4wang4 hope for/ look forward to B VA 气 * → qi4 get angry B VA 吸 * → xi1 inhale/ breathe in/ suck up/ absorb B VA 压 * → ya1 press B VA 弯 * → wan1 curve B VA 移 * → yi2 move B VA 值得 * → zhi2de be worth/ deserve B VA 积累 * → ji1lei3 accumulate B VA 压迫 * → ya1po4 oppress/ repress B VA 移动 * → yi2dong4 move/ remove/ shift B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 电冰箱 * → dian4bing1xiang1 refrigerator B VA 摸 * → mo1 touch/ feel B VA 吸收 * → xi1shou1 absorb/ suck up/ admit/ incorporate B VA 劝 * → quan4 persuade B VA 吸引 * → xi1yin3 attract/ draw B VA 指出 * → zhi3chu1 point out B VA 添 * → tian1 add B VA 牺牲 * → xi1sheng1 die a martyr's death/ sacrifice B VA 指导 * → zhi3dao3 direct/ guide B VA 模仿 * → mo2fang3 copy/ imitate B VA 填 * → tian2 fill B VA 包括 * → bao1kuo4 include/ consist of/ comprise B VA 出生 * → chu1sheng1 be born B Adv 差点儿 * → cha4dian3r almost B Adv 大约 * → da4yue1 approximate/ about B VA 略 * → lve4 omit B VA 缺 * → que1 lack of B VA 撞 * → zhuang4 collide/ bump against/ run into B Adv;Conj 并 * → bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover B VA 逛 * → guang4 stroll B VA 后悔 * → hou4hui3 regret/ repent B Adv;Conj 并 * → bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover B VA 磨 * → mo2 wear/ rub/ grind B VA 缺乏 * → que1fa2 be short of/ lack B VA 拆 * → chai1 unweave B VA 呆 * → dai1 stay B VA 发表 * → fa1biao3 publish/ issue B VA 降 * → jiang4 fall/ drop/ lower/ land B VA 实行 * → shi2xing2 put into practice/ carry out B VA 呆 * → dai1 stay B VA 降低 * → jiang4di1 reduce/ cut down/ drop/ lower B VA 缺少 * → que1shao3 lack/ be short of B Adv 已 * → yi3 already B VA 战胜 * → zhan4sheng4 defeat/ triumph over/ overcome B VA 保 * → bao3 protect B VA 保持 * → bao3chi2 keep/ maintain/ preserve B VA 挑 * → tiao1 choose/ pick B VA 保存 * → bao3cun2 preserve/ keep/ conserve B VA 发出 * → fa1chu1 send out/ give out B VA 逢 * → feng2 meet/ come upon B Adv 却 * → que4 but/ yet B Adv 极 * → ji2 extremely/ highly B VA 止 * → zhi3 stop B VA 追 * → zhui1 run after/ pursue/ trace/ go after B VA 保留 * → bao3liu2 reserve/ hold back B VA 发动 * → fa1dong4 start/ launch/ arouse B VA 呼 * → hu1 call B Adv 似乎 * → si4hu1 it seems/ as if/ seemingly B part 以来 * → yi3lai2 since B VA 除 * → chu2 divide B VA 发抖 * → fa1dou3 tremble B VA 使 * → shi3 use/ employ B VA 克服 * → ke4fu2 overcome/ conquer B VA 发挥 * → fa1hui1 bring into play/ give play to B VA 呼吸 * → hu1xi1 breath/ respire B Adv 极其 * → ji2qi2 most/ extremely/ exceedingly B VA 刻 * → ke4 chisel/ carve B VA 保卫 * → bao3wei4 defend/ safeguard B VA 遇 * → yu4 meet B VA 赔 * → pei2 accompany B VA 产生 * → chan3sheng1 produce/ take place/ engender B VA 否定 * → fou3ding4 negate/ deny B Adv;Conj 只是 * → zhi3shi4 only/ merely/ simply/ but B VA 敬爱 * → jing4'ai4 respect B VA 陪 * → pei2 compensate/ pay for B Adv;Conj 只有 * → zhi3you3 alone/ only B VA 交换 * → jiao1huan4 exchange B VA 牵 * → qian1 lead/ pull B Adv 始终 * → shi3zhong1 from beginning to end B VA 送行 * → song4xing2 see sb. off/ give a send-off party B VA 调整 * → tiao2zheng3 adjust/ regulate/ revise B VA 代替 * → dai4ti4 replace/ substitute for B Adv 更加 * → geng4jia1 much more B VA 捉 * → zhuo1 catch/ capture B Adv 胡乱 * → hu2luan4 aimlessly B VA 配合 * → pei4he2 coordinate/ cooperation/ concert B VA 跪 * → gui4 kneel B VA 预备 * → yu4bei4 get ready/ prepare/ reserve B VA 涨 * → zhang3 go up/ rise B VA 待 * → dai4 wait/ await B VA 扶 * → fu2 support with the hand B N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 木 * → mu4 wood B VA 燃烧 * → ran2shao1 burn/ kindle B VA 竞赛 * → jing4sai4 contest/ competition/ race B VA 染 * → ran3 dye B VA 尝 * → chang2 taste B VA 喷 * → pen1 spray/ gush B VA 嚷 * → rang3 shout B Adv 稍 * → shao1 a little B Adv 至少 * → zhi4shao3 at least B VA 发扬 * → fa1yang2 develop/ carry on B part;v 肯 * → ken3 be willing to/ will/ agree B Adv 稍微 * → shao1wei1 a little/ a bit/ slightly B VA 捕 * → bu3 catch B VA 吊 * → diao4 hang B VA 符合 * → fu2he2 accord with/ conform to B VA 滚 * → gun3 roll B Adv 千万 * → qian1wan4 must/ be sure to B VA 烧 * → shao1 burn B VA 钓 * → diao4 fish B VA 贴 * → tie1 glue/ stick B VA 调 * → diao4 shift/ transfer B Adv 究竟 * → jiu1jing4 actually/ exactly/ after all B VA 延长 * → yan2chang2 lengthen/ prolong/ extend B VA 招待 * → zhao2dai4 receive/ entertain B VA 补 * → bu3 patch B VA 服从 * → fu2cong2 obey/ submit B VA 立 * → li4 stand B VA 签订 * → qian1ding4 conclude and sign B VA 绕 * → rao4 reel/ roll B VA 纠正 * → jiu1zheng4 correct/ put right B VA 惹 * → re3 cause/ provoke B VA 招呼 * → zhao1hu call/ greet/ say hello to B VA 补充 * → bu3chong1 replenish/ supplement/ complement B VA 担任 * → dan1ren4 assume the office of/ hold the post of B VA 热爱 * → re4'ai4 ardently love/ have deep love B VA 传 * → chuan2 pass/ send B VA 跌 * → die1 fall down B VA 即 * → ji2 i.e./ mean/ namely B Adv 立即 * → li4ji2 immediately/ at once B VA 捧 * → peng3 hold or carry in both hands B VA 传播 * → chuan2bo1 propagate/ spread B VA 浮 * → fu2 float B VA 补习 * → bu3xi2 take lessons after school B Adv 单 * → dan4 alone B VA 制定 * → zhi4ding4 establish/ lay down/ stipulate B Adv 单 * → dan4 alone B VA 制订 * → zhi4ding4 draw up/ work out/ formulate B Adv 往往 * → wang3wang3 often/ more often than not B VA 着 * → zhao2 burn/touch/ be affected by B VA 救 * → jiu4 save B VA 望 * → wang4 watch/ look B VA 制造 * → zhi4zao4 make/ manufacture/ fabricate B Adv 不必 * → bu2bi4 need not/ not have to B VA 批判 * → pi1pan4 criticize B VA 忘记 * → wang4ji4 forget B VA 议论 * → yi4lun4 discuss/ comment on B VA 骂 * → ma4 curse B VA 信 * → xin4 trust/ believe B Adv 恐怕 * → kong3pa4 be afraid B VA 批准 * → pi1zhun3 ratify/ approve B VA 前进 * → qian2jin4 go forward B VA 停止 * → ting1zhi3 stop B Adv 不大 * → bu2da4 not very/ not often B VA 埋 * → mai2 bury B VA 披 * → pi1 drape over one's shoulder B VA 定 * → ding4 decide/ set B VA 射 * → she4 shot B VA 联合 * → lian2he2 federate/ unite B Adv 随时 * → sui2shi2 at any time/ at all time B VA 联欢 * → lian2huan1 have a get-together B VA 供 * → gong1 supply B Adv;Conj 就是 * → jiu4shi4 exactly/ even if B VA 治 * → zhi4 treat/ manage/ control/ govern B VA 供给 * → gong1ji3 provide/ furnish B VA 控制 * → kong4zhi4 control/ dominate/ command B VA 适合 * → shi4he2 suit/ fit B Adv 果然 * → guo3ran2 as expected/ really sure enough B VA 迈 * → mai4 step/ stride B VA 微笑 * → wei1xiao4 smile B Adv 不断 * → bu2duan4 unceasing/ continuous B v;Adv 连 * → lian2 link/ join/ one after another B VA 适应 * → shi4ying4 adapt/ fit B VA 演 * → yan3 act/ perform B VA 闯 * → chuang3 rush B VA 创 * → chuang4 create B VA 订 * → ding4 draw up/ conclude/ order B VA 计算 * → ji4suan4 count/ computer/ calculate B VA 吓 * → xia4 frighten B VA 超 * → chao1 exceed B VA 违反 * → wei2fan3 violate/ run counter to B VA 掀 * → xian1 lift/ take off B VA 召开 * → zhao4kai1 convene/ convoke B Adv 凡 * → fan2 any/ all B Adv 连忙 * → lian2mang2 promptly/ at once B VA 记得 * → ji4de remember B Prep;Adv 较 * → jiao4 than/ rather/ quite B VA 复述 * → fu4shu4 repeat B VA 扣 * → kou4 upside down/ buckle/ button B VA 满足 * → man3zu2 satisfied/ contented B VA 围 * → wei2 beleaguer/ enclose/ surround B VA 折 * → zhe2 break/ fold/ convert into B VA 超过 * → chao1guo4 surpass/ exceed B Adv 偏 * → pian1 inclined to one side B VA 欠 * → qian4 owe B n;Adv 先后 * → xian1hou4 order/ early or late/ in sequence B Adv 连续 * → lian2xu4 continually/ in succession B VA 复印 * → fu4yin4 duplicate/ copy B VA 抄 * → chao1 copy B VA 围绕 * → wei2rao4 round/ surround/ revolve around B VA 抄写 * → chao1xie3 transcribe/ copy B VA 伸 * → shen1 stretch B VA 付 * → fu4 pay B VA 叫做 * → jiao4zuo4 be called/ named B VA 缩 * → suo1 contract/ shrink/ draw back B VA 咽 * → yan4 swallow B VA 引起 * → yin3qi3 give rise to/ lead to/ cause B VA 忍 * → ren3 bear/ suffer B VA 强调 * → qiang2diao4 underline/ emphasize/ stress B VA 自学 * → zi4xue2 self-study/ self-taught/ study independently B Adv;n 反复 * → fan3fu4 repeatedly/ again and again B VA 骗 * → pian4 cheat B part 所 * → suo3 used in a passive voice sentence B VA 形成 * → xing2cheng2 take shape/ form B VA 吵 * → chao3 quarrel B VA 飘 * → piao1 float B part 所 * → suo3 used in a passive voice sentence B VA 接触 * → jie1chu4 contact B VA 举行 * → ju3xing2 hold B Adv 难道 * → nan2dao4 could it be said that … B VA 形容 * → xing2rong2 describe B VA 接待 * → jie1dai4 receive B VA 跨 * → kua4 stride B VA 挡 * → dang3 block B VA 反抗 * → fan3kang4 resist/ revolt B VA 练 * → lian4 exercise B VA 维护 * → wei2hu4 safeguard/ defend B VA 印 * → yin4 print/ engrave B VA 接见 * → jie1jian4 receive B VA 抢 * → qiang3 snatch/ grab B VA 欢送 * → huan1song4 see off/ send off B VA 夹 * → jia1 clip/ nip B VA 接近 * → jie1jin4 be close to/ near B VA 同情 * → tong2qing2 sympathize B VA 印刷 * → yin4shua1 print B v;Adv 约 * → yue1 make an appointment/ about/ around C Adv 接连 * → jie1lian2 one after another/ in succession/ in a row C Adv 任意 * → ren4yi4 arbitrarily/ willfully/ at will/ at discretion C VA 氧 * → yang3hua4 oxygen-change/ oxygenate/ oxidize C VA 委托 * → wei3tuo1 entrust-trust/ consign/ commission/ delegate/ devolve C VA 反问 * → fan3wen4 raise a rhetorical question/ ask (a question) in reply C VA 越 * → yue4 jump over/ leap over/ exceed/ overstep/ rob/ loot C VA 收缩 * → shou1suo1 contract/ shrink/ reduce/ concentrate one's forces C VA 扯 * → che3 tear/ pull/ drag/ chat/ chitchat C VA 撤 * → che4 evacuate/ withdraw/ remove/ dismiss C Adv 难以 * → nan2yi3 difficult to/ hard to C VA 养成 * → yang3cheng2 cultivate-succeed/ form/ acquire/ cultivate C VA 奔 * → ben1 1. run quickly, hurry, rush C VA 返 * → fan3 return/ come or go back C VA 显示 * → xian3shi4 reveal-displaymake it obvious and show/ manifest C Adv 不停 * → bu4ting2 ceaselessly/ constantly/ on and on C Adv 未必 * → wei4bi4 not-necessarily/ may not/ perhaps not C VA 跃进 * → yue4jin4 leap-advance/ leap forward/ make a leap/ jump C VA 奔跑 * → ben1pao3 run/ run about C VA 改编 * → gai3bian1 adapt/ transcribe/ revise/ reorganize/ recompose C Adv 缓缓 * → huan3huan3 slowly C Adv 仍旧 * → reng2jiu4 still/ yet C VA 塌 * → ta1 fall down/ collapse/ crumple/ sink/ slump/ calm down C VA 行驶 * → xing2shi3 move-drive/ (of a boat; vehicle; etc.) go/ travel/ drive C aux 总得 * → zong3dei3 eventually-must/ must/ have to/ be obliged to C VA 款待 * → kuan3dai4 entertain cordially/ treat cordially C VA 翘 * → qiao4 raise/ hold up/ curl up C v;Adv 现 * → xian4 appear/ reveal/ show/ impromptu/ extemporaneously C VA 挨 * → ai2 suffer, endure C VA 结 * → jie1 bear (fruit or seed)/ produce C VA 踏 * → ta4 step/ tread/ stamp/ stomp/ trample C NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 枕头 * → zhen3tou pillow-thing/ pillow C VA 患 * → huan4 get (a disease)/ contract/ suffer from C Adv 总共 * → zong3gong4 overall-total/ altogether/ in all/ in the aggregate/ in total C VA 沉思 * → chen2si1 muse/ ponder/ meditate/ contemplate C VA 改良 * → gai3liang2 improve/ better/ reform/ amend/ C Adv 统统 * → tong3tong3 totally-totally/ all/ entirely/ completely/ wholly C VA 震 * → zhen4 shake/ shock/ vibrate/ quake/ be excited/ be shocked C VA 肿 * → zhong3 swell/ bloat/ distend/ puff up/ be swollen C VA 截 * → jie2 cut/ sever/ block/ stop/ intercept/ hold up C VA 动摇 * → dong4yao2 waver/ vacillate/ shake C VA 迎 * → ying2 welcome/ greet/ go to meet/ go against/ go towards C VA 震动 * → zhen4dong4 shock-move/ quiver/ vibrate/ quake/ shock/ astonish C VA 中 * → zhong4 hit/ be affected/ get hit/ suffer/ fall into C VA 唤 * → huan4 call out/ summon C VA 加紧 * → jia1jin3 press on with/ step up/ speed up/ intensify C VA 侵犯 * → qin1fan4 intrude upon/ encroach on/ violate/ invade C VA 位于 * → wei4yu2 position-at/ lie on/ be located in/ be situated in C Adv 幸亏 * → xing4kui1 luckily-fortunately/ luckily/ fortunately C VA 陈列 * → chen2lie4 display/ exhibit/ show C VA 节 * → jie2 save/ economize/ refrain/ abstain/ abridge C Adv 日益 * → ri4yi4 more and more each day/ increasingly C VA 摇摆 * → yao2bai3 rock-sway/ sway/ swing/ rock/ wigwag/ vacillate C VA 晕 * → yun1 swoon/ faint/ pass out/ lose consciousness C VA 振动 * → zhen4dong4 vibrate-move/ vibrate/ tremble/ flutter/ oscillate C VA 种植 * → zhong4zhi2 plant-grow/ plant/ grow/ crop/ put in C VA 倒腾 * → dao3teng move around/ rummage/ buy low and sell high C VA 慰问 * → wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude C VA 摇晃 * → yao2huang4 rock-shake/ sway/ shake/ swing/ rock C VA 泛滥 * → fan4lan4 flood/ overflow/ spread unchecked C VA 钩 * → gou1 hook/ crochet C VA 喊叫 * → han3jiao4 shout/ cry out/ scream C VA 加入 * → jia1ru4 join/ enter/ accede to/ affiliate/ add/ mix/ put in C VA 谅解 * → liang4jie3 renounce anger or resentment through understanding C VA 侵入 * → qin1ru4 invade/ make incursions into/ enter by force C Adv 总算 * → zong3suan4 totally-count/ at long last/ finally/ in the end/ on the whole C Adv 不由得 * → bu4you2de can't help/ cannot but C VA 加速 * → jia1su4 speed up/ quicken/ expedite/ accelerate C VA 奔 * → ben4 1. go straight towards, head for 2. approach, be getting on for 3. run for s.th. C VA 勾结 * → gou1jie2 collude/ collaborate/ gang up C VA 审查 * → shen3cha2 check/ inspect/ examine/ investigate/ censor C VA 撑 * → cheng1 support/ prop up/ pole/ open/ unfurl/ endure C VA 摊 * → tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall C VA 应 * → ying4 answer/ reply/ comply with/ respond to/ suit/ deal with C VA 伺候 * → ci4hou wait upon/ serve C VA 焊 * → han4 solder/ weld C VA 摊 * → tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall C VA 应酬 * → ying4chou respond-toast/ be sociable/ treat with courtesy C VA 镇压 * → zhen4ya1 suppress-repress/ crackdown/ put down/ execute C VA 不止 * → bu4zhi3 be not limited to/ be more than/ not stop C VA 抖 * → dou3 tremble/ quiver/ shake/ jerk/ expose/ rouse C VA 应付 * → ying4fu cope-give/ deal with/ cope with/ make do with C VA 应邀 * → ying4yao1 accept-invitation/ on invitation/ at sb.'s invitation C VA 斗 * → dou4 fight/ contest with/ make animals fight/ denounce C VA 导致 * → dao3zhi4 lead to/ bring about/ result in/ cause C Adv 竭力 * → jie2li4 as best one can/ with all one's power and energy C VA 陷 * → xian4 get stuck/ get bogged down/ sink/ cave in/ frame/ fall C Adv 硬 * → ying4 obstinately/ stubbornly/ forcibly C Adv 甭 * → beng2 don't/ needn't C VA 干涉 * → gan1she4 interfere/ intervene/ intermeddle C VA 购 * → gou4 buy/ purchase C VA 结 * → jie2 1. tie, knit, knot, weave 2. congeal form C VA 守 * → shou3 guard/ defend/ keep watch/ observe/ be close to C VA 购买 * → gou4mai3 buy/ purchase C Adv;Conj 甚至 * → shen4zhi4 even/ and even C VA 容 * → rong2 contain/ hold/ tolerate/ forgive/ allow/ permit C VA 投降 * → toou3xiang2 join-surrender/ surrender/ capitulate/ give up resistance C part 哟 * → yo (used in a sentence to express an imperative tone) C VA 运转 * → yun4zhuan3 revolve-turn/ revolve/ turn round/ run/ operate/ work C VA 蒸发 * → zheng1fa1 evaporate-emanate/ vaporize/ evaporate C Adv 亲眼 * → qin1yan3 (see) with one's own eyes/ (witness) personally C VA 安装 * → an1zhuang1 install/ erect C VA 辜负 * → gu1fu4 let down/ fail to live up to/ be unworthy of/ disappoint C VA 晃 * → huang4 wigwag/ sway/ rock/ shake C VA 挣扎 * → zheng1zha2 struggle-strain/ struggle/ battle/ flounder C VA 裂 * → lie4 split/ crack/ break up C VA 谈论 * → tan2lun4 talk-comment/ talk about/ discuss/ chat C VA 拥挤 * → yong1ji3 throng-squeeze/ push/ squeeze/ press/ shove C VA 睁 * → zheng1 open (the eyes) C VA 售 * → shou4 sell C VA 砸 * → za2 pound/ tamp/ break/ smash C Adv 按期 * → an4qi1 on schedule/ on time C VA 防守 * → fang2shou3 defend and keep/ guard C VA 征服 * → zheng1fu2 go-conquer/ conquer/ subjugate/ subdue C VA 容许 * → rong2xu3 allow/ permit C VA 涌 * → yong3 gush/ pour/ surge/ rise/ spring/ well/ emerge C VA 航行 * → hang2xing2 sail/ fly/ travel by boat; plane; or spacecraft C VA 架 * → jia4 put up/ erect/ support/ prop/ help/ fend off/ kidnap C Adv 暗暗 * → an4'an4 secretly C VA 防御 * → fang2yu4 defend and resist/ guard C VA 评 * → ping2 comment/ criticize/ review/ assess/ judge/ evaluate C VA 揉 * → rou2 knead/ roll/ crumple/ rub/ massage C NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 架子 * → jia4zi shelf/ frame/ stand/ rack/ skeleton/ outline/ haughtiness C VA 防治 * → fang2zhi4 prevent and treat (diseases) C Adv 赶忙 * → gan3mang2 hurriedly/ hastily C VA 梳 * → shu1 comb C VA 争夺 * → zheng1duo2 fight-seize/ fight for/ contend for/ scrabble for C VA 妨碍 * → fang2'ai4 hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ impede/ make difficult C VA 驾驶 * → jia4shi3 drive/ pilot/ steer/ astrogate/ navigate C VA 栽 * → zai1 grow/ plant/ erect/ insert/ plant (stolen goods)/ tumble C VA 鼓动 * → gu3dong4 fan/ flap/ arouse/ agitate/ incite/ stir up C VA 探索 * → tan4suo3 feel-seek/ try to find (information)/ explore/ probe C VA 皱 * → zhou4 crinkle/ wrinkle/ furrow/ shrivel/ frown/ knit C Adv 成天 * → cheng2tian1 all day long/ all the time C Adv 独自 * → du2zi4 alone/ by oneself C VA 凑 * → cou4 move close to/ gather together/ collect/ pool C VA 纺 * → fang3 spin/ make thread by drawing out and twisting C VA 嫁 * → jia4 take as a husband/ (of a woman) marry (a man)/ shift C VA 好比 * → hao3bi3 be just like/ may be compared to/ can be likened to C VA 歼灭 * → jian1mie4 wipe out/ destroy/ annihilate C VA 解剖 * → jie3pou1 dissect/ analyze/ criticize C VA 修建 * → xiu1jian4 build-construct/ build/ construct/ erect C VA 整顿 * → zheng3dun4 organize-arrange/ restructure/ consolidate/ reorganize C VA 监督 * → jian1du1 supervise/ superintend C VA 淋 * → lin2 sprinkle/ shower/ drench/ pour/ spray/ drizzle C VA 蒙 * → meng2 cover/ blindfold/ suffer C VA 泼 * → po1 splash/ spill/ sprinkle/ throw a fluid in flying masses C VA 如同 * → ru2tong2 be like/ be the same as C VA 生存 * → sheng1cun2 live and persist/ subsist/ exist/ survive C VA 闻名 * → wen2ming2 hear-name/ know by reputation/ be well-known C VA 载 * → zai4 carry/ hold/ be loaded with/ (of roads) be filled with C VA 监视 * → jian1shi4 keep watch on/ keep a lookout over/ oversee C VA 载重 * → zai4zhong4 carry-load/ carrying capacity/ load C VA 阻止 * → zu3zhi3 hinder-stop/ prevent/ preclude/ stop/ arrest/ hold back C VA 熬 * → ao2 decoct/ boil/ endure/ hold out C VA 修正 * → xiu1zheng4 revise-rectify/ correct/ amend/ revise C VA 回想 * → hui2xiang3 recall/ recollect/ think back/ reminisce C VA 轻视 * → qing1shi4 look down upon/ despise/ belittle/ underestimate C VA 修筑 * → xiu1zhu4 build-construct/ (of roads; dikes/ etc.) build/ construct C VA 组成 * → zu3cheng2 form-accomplish/ form/ compose/ constitute/ make C Adv 毕竟 * → bi4jing4 after all/ when all is said and done/ in the end C VA 放松 * → fang4song1 loosen/ relax/ slacken/ become less attentive C Adv 猛然 * → meng3ran2 suddenly/ abruptly C Adv 再三 * → zai4san1 again-three/ again and again/ over and over again C VA 扒 * → ba1 1 hold on to, cling to 2.dig up, rake, pull down 3. push aside 4. strip off, take off C VA 毁 * → hui3 destroy/ ruin/ damage/ demolish C Adv 轻易 * → qing1yi4 lightly and easily/ lightly/ easily C VA 放映 * → fang4ying4 show (a film)/ present images through projection C VA 眯 * → mi1 narrow (one's eyes) C VA 盛 * → cheng2 fill/ ladle/ hold/ contain C VA 迷 * → mi1 charm/ fascinate/ be crazy about/ be lost C VA 嘱咐 * → zhu3fu4 enjoin-instruct/ enjoin/ exhort/ advise/ urge/ tell C VA 促使 * → cu4shi3 urge/ impel/ push/ spur C Adv;n 来客 * → lai2ke4 back and forth/ to and fro/ round trip C VA 绣 * → xiu4 embroider C VA 窜 * → cuan4 flee/ scurry/ change (wording) C VA 敢于 * → gan3yu2 have the courage to/ dare to/ be bold in C VA 需 * → xu1 need/ want/ require C VA 在于 * → zai4yu2 be-at/ lie in/ consist in/ depend on/ rest with C VA 把 * → ba3 hold/ grasp/ control C VA 迫害 * → po4hai4 persecute/ treat sb. with cruelty/ oppress cruelly C VA 在座 * → zai4zuo4 be-seated/ be present (at a meeting; banquet; etc.) C Adv 必 * → bi4 certainly/ surely/ definitely/ necessarily C VA 摧毁 * → cui1hui3 destroy/ smash/ wreck/ knock out/ devastate C VA 主持 * → zhu3chi2 manage-control/ direct/ preside over/ manage/ uphold C Adv 必定 * → bi4ding4 undoubtedly/ certainly/ surely C VA 逃避 * → tao2bi4 escape-avoid/ evade/ shirk C VA 雇 * → gu4 employ/ hire/ rent C VA 捏 * → nie1 hold using a thumb and other fingers/ knead/ mould C VA 清除 * → qing1chu2 clear away/ eliminate/ get rid of/ purge/ remove C VA 耗 * → hao4 cost/ consume/ use C VA 必修 * → bi4xiu1 compulsory/ required/ obligatory C VA 开办 * → kai1ban4 set up and run/ open/ start/ operate C VA 卧 * → wo4 lie/ take a prone position/ (of certain animals) crouch C VA 必需 * → bi4xu1 necessarily need/ be essential C VA 煎 * → jian1 fry in shallow oil without stirring C aux 须 * → xu1 must/ have to C VA 兼 * → jian1 hold (two or more jobs; positions) concurrently C VA 开除 * → kai1chu2 dismiss/ discharge/ expel C VA 领会 * → ling3hui4 understand/ comprehend/ grasp C VA 飞行 * → fei1xing2 fly (a plane; a spacecraft; etc.)/ travel by air C VA 赞美 * → zan4mei3 eulogize-praise/ eulogize/ praise/ glorify/ laud C VA 承包 * → cheng1bao1 contract (with)/ assume full responsibility C VA 开动 * → kai1dong4 start/ set in motion/ move/ march C VA 承担 * → cheng2dan1 undertake/ bear C VA 开发 * → kai1fa1 develop/ exploit C VA 蹬 * → deng2 pedal/ step on/ press with the foot C VA 拧 * → ning3 screw/ twist/ disagree/ discord C Adv 一带 * → yi2dai4 one-one/ one by one/ one after another C VA 罢 * → ba4 dismiss/ cease/ stop C VA 汇 * → hui4 converge/ transfer funds through a post office or bank C VA 塞 * → sai1 fill in/ stuff C VA 树立 * → shu4li4 (of abstract good things) set up/ establish C VA 赞扬 * → zan4yang2 praise-show/ commend/ praise/ speak highly of C VA 搓 * → cuo1 twist/ twine/ rub/ scrub C VA 叙述 * → xu4shu4 tell-state/ narrate/ relate/ recount C VA 诬蔑 * → wu1mie4 slander-smear/ slander/ smear/ vilify/ libel C VA 令 * → ling4 make/ cause/ order/ command C VA 束缚 * → shu4fu4 tie down/ bind down/ constrain/ fetter C VA 等候 * → deng3hou4 wait/ await/ expect C VA 堆积 * → dui1ji1 pile up/ heap up/ accumulate C VA 溜 * → liu1 slide/ glide/ slip away/ sneak off C VA 推迟 * → tui1chi2 push-later/ put off/ postpone/ delay/ defer C VA 遭 * → zao1 meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ suffer/ sustain C VA 尊重 * → zun1zhong4 revere-respect/ respect/ value/ esteem/ honor C VA 兑换 * → dui4huan4 exchange/ convert (currencies) C VA 废除 * → fei4chu2 abolish/ annul/ abrogate/ disestablish C VA 扭转 * → niu3zhuan3 turn round/ turn back/ reverse/ remedy/ rectify C VA 推辞 * → tui1ci2 push-decline/ decline/ refuse/ turn down (an offer) C Adv 白白 * → bai2bai2 for nothing/ in vain/ to no purpose C VA 朗诵 * → lang3song4 read aloud with expression/ recite/ declaim C VA 散 * → san3 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel C VA 瞪 * → deng4 stare/ glare with displeasure C VA 推翻 * → tui1fan1 push-topple/ overthrow/ overturn/ reverse/ cancel C VA 散 * → san4 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel C VA 遭遇 * → zao1yu4 encounter-meet/ meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ encounter C VA 挣 * → zheng4 struggle to get free/ try to break loose/ earn/ make C VA 散布 * → san4bu4 scatter/ disseminate/ spread/ sow C VA 推荐 * → tui1jian4 push-commend/ recommend C VA 检验 * → jian3yan4 check/ test/ examine/ inspect C VA 开幕 * → kai1mu4 begin a performance C VA 推进 * → tui1jin4 push-progress/ propel/ advance/ drive forward C VA 沸腾 * → fei4teng2 boil/ reach ebullition/ seethe with excitement C VA 助 * → zhu4 help/ assist/ aid C VA 混合 * → hun4he2 mix/ blend/ mingle C VA 开设 * → kai1she4 set up/ open up/ provide/ offer C VA 宣告 * → xuan1gao4 propagate-declare/ declare/ proclaim C VA 凿 * → zao2 chisel/ dig/ cut a hole C VA 参考 * → can1kao3 refer to/ consult C VA 欺负 * → qi1fu bully/ intimidate/ bluster/ coerce/ tease/ C VA 达 * → da2 extend/ reach/ attain/ understand/ express C VA 请教 * → qing3jiao4 consult/ ask for advice/ seek advice C VA 丧失 * → sang4shi1 lose/ forfeit C VA 耍 * → shua3 play with/ perform/ make fun of/ give full play to C VA 证实 * → zheng4shi2 prove-true/ confirm/ verify/ validate/ bear out C VA 滴 * → di1 drip/ drop C VA 流传 * → liiu2chuan2 spread/ circulate/ hand down/ pass down C VA 面对 * → mian4dui4 face/ confront/ meet C VA 铸 * → zhu4 cast/ found C VA 混淆 * → hun4xiao2 confound/ confuse/ mix up C VA 流动 * → liu2dong4 flow/ run/ circulate/ move C VA 悬 * → xuan2 suspend/ hang/ feel anxious/ be unsettled/ disclose C VA 请示 * → qing3shi4 ask for instructions C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 枝 * → zhi1 branch/ twig/ measure word for guns; pens; flowers; etc. C Adv 一口气 * → yi1kou3qi4 all-along/ always/ consistently C VA 摆脱 * → bai3tuo1 free oneself from/ get rid of C Adv 何必 * → he2bi4 why is it necessary to/ there is no need to C VA 面临 * → mian4lin2 be faced with/ be confronted with/ be up against C Adv 向来 * → xiang4lai2 from beginning coming towards now/ always/ all along C VA 支 * → zhi1 raise/ put up/ send away/ order about/ pay or withdraw C n;Adv 早晚 * → zao3wan3 early-late/ morning and evening/ sooner or later C Adv 一路平安 * → yi1 lu4 ping2 an1 one-mouth-breath/ in one breath/ at one go C Adv 早已 * → zao3yi3 early-already/ long ago/ (have done) for a long time C VA 分布 * → fen1bu4 be distributed/ be scattered/ be dispersed C Adv 怪 * → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C VA 拴 * → shuan1 tether/ tie/ fasten/ tie down/ bind up C VA 旋转 * → xuan2zhuan3 revolve-turn/ gyrate/ rotate/ spin/ revolve/ turn/ whirl C Adv 一路顺风 * → yi1 lu4 shun4 feng1 Safe journey C VA 游 * → you2 swim/ rove around/ travel/ tour/ make friends with C VA 拜访 * → bai4fang3 pay a visit/ call on C VA 便于 * → bian4yu2 be easy/ be convenient C VA 打击 * → da3ji1 strike/ hit/ attack/ pound/ frustrate C Adv 怪 * → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C VA 活该 * → huo2gai1 deserve (sth. undesirable)/ serve one right C VA 失掉 * → shi1diao4 lose/ no longer possess/ miss/ let slip C VA 退休 * → tui4xiu1 withdraw-rest/ retire C VA 拜会 * → bai4hui4 pay an official visit/ call on C VA 抵 * → di3 support/ set off/ be equal to/ compensate/ reach C Adv 简直 * → jian3zhi2 simply/ utterly/ totally/ at all/ virtually C VA 进军 * → jin4jun1 march/ advance C VA 失眠 * → shi1mian2 lose sleep/ be unable to sleep/ suffer from insomnia C VA 吞 * → tun1 swallow/ devour/ gulp down/ annex C VA 削 * → xiao1 pare/ skive/ peel (with a knife)/ cut C VA 分割 * → fen1ge1 separate/ cut apart/ carve up/ divide up C VA 合成 * → he2cheng2 synthesize/ compound/ join to form C VA 打量 * → da3liang4 look up and down/ check out/ examine with the eye C VA 抵抗 * → di3kang4 resist/ stand up to/ counteract/ withstand C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 柳树 * → liu3shu4 willow C VA 支配 * → zhi1pei4 arrange-apportion/ control/ dominate/ arrange C VA 注射 * → zhu4she4 pour-shoot/ inject/ shoot C VA 对立 * → dui4li4 oppose/ counter/ go against C Adv 其实 * → qi2shi2 in fact/ actually/ as a matter of fact C VA 无所谓 * → wu2suo3wei4 no-what-say/ be indifferent/ not care/ cannot be called C VA 游行 * → you2xing2 move-go/ parade/ march/ procession/ rove about C VA 注视 * → zhu4shi4 attentively-watch/ look attentively at/ gaze at/ stare at C VA 冲击 * → chong1ji1 impact/ shock/ pound/ attack/ interfere C VA 分解 * → fen1jie3 decompose/ resolve/ break down/ recount C VA 关怀 * → guan1huai2 care for/ show solicitude for/ be concerned about C VA 看 * → kan1 guard/ keep under surveillance/ look after/ tend C VA 责备 * → ze2bei4 demand-integrity/ accuse/ blame/ reproach/ criticize C VA 打扫 * → da3sao3 clean/ sweep C VA 消除 * → xiao1chu2 eliminate-remove/ clear up/ get rid of/ dispel C VA 知 * → zhi1 know/ realize/ be aware of/ inform/ notify/ tell C VA 分离 * → fen1li2 dissociate/ separate/ sever/ part/ leave C VA 选修 * → xuan3xiu1 elect-study/ take as an elective course C VA 分裂 * → fen1lie4 split/ break up/ divide/ separate C VA 分泌 * → fen1mi4 secrete C part 般 * → ban1 kind/ sort/ way/ -like C VA 拢 * → long3 approach/ sum up/ bring together/ close/ comb (hair) C VA 驮 * → tuo2 carry or bear on the back C VA 垄断 * → long3duan4 monopolize C VA 驻 * → zhu4 halt/ stay/ be stationed/ encamp C VA 笼罩 * → long3zhao4 envelop/ shroud C VA 提问 * → ti2wen4 ask-question/ raise a question (in a class or meeting) C n;Adv 大半 * → da4ban4 over half/ majority/ most likely/ probably C VA 提醒 * → ti2xing3 prompt-awareness/ remind/ call attention to C VA 灭亡 * → mie4wang2 be destroyed/ perish/ become extinct/ die out C part 之 * → zhi1 (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) C VA 删 * → shan1 delete/ strike out/ expunge C part 之 * → zhi1 (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) C VA 操纵 * → cao1zong4 handle/ control/ operate/ manipulate/ rig C Adv 顿时 * → dun4shi2 immediately/ at once/ suddenly C VA 获 * → huo4 seize/ catch/ get/ gain/ acquire/ harvest/ reap C VA 操作 * → cao1zuo4 operate/ manipulate C Adv 大大 * → da4da4 greatly/ enormously C VA 哆嗦 * → duo1suo shiver/ tremble/ quiver C VA 搂 * → lou3 hug/ embrace/ hold in one's arms C VA 告辞 * → gao4ci2 say good-bye/ bid farewell/ take leave C Adv 偶尔 * → oou3'er3 once in a while/ occasionally/ sometimes C Adv 一行 * → yi1xing2 always-again/ time and again/ again and again C VA 增进 * → zeng1jin4 improve-advance/ enhance/ promote/ further/ improve C VA 观测 * → guan1ce4 observe and survey/ observe/ watch C VA 增强 * → zeng1qiang2 reinforce-strengthen/ enhance/ strengthen/ reinforce C Adv 大都 * → da4du1 almost all/ mostly/ for the most part C Adv 多半 * → duo1ban4 most likely/ probably C VA 浸 * → jin4 soak/ steep/ immerse/ seep C VA 趴 * → pa1 lie on one's stomach/ grovel/ bend over/ lean on C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 瓣 * → ban4 valve/ petal/ segment/ section C v;Adv 多亏 * → duo1kui1 be lucky to/ it is fortunate that/ thanks to/ luckily C part 喽 * → lou modal particle to suggest the completion of an action C VA 观看 * → guan1kan4 watch/ see/ view/ observe/ spectate C VA 乐 * → le4 joy/ laugh/ love to/ be happy to/ enjoy C Adv 一阵 * → yi1zhen4 one-time/ in a short while/ all of a sudden/ all at once C VA 歌唱 * → ge1chang4 sing/ praise through singing C VA 歪曲 * → wai1qu1 slant-crook/ distort/ misrepresent/ twist/ contort C VA 侮辱 * → wu3ru3 bully-humiliate/ insult/ affront/ humiliate/ dishonor C VA 赠送 * → zeng4song4 present-give/ present as a gift/ give as a gift C VA 路过 * → lu4guo4 pass by (a place)/ pass through (a place) C VA 惊 * → jing1 be frightened/ start/ startle/ alarm/ stampede/ shy C VA 考察 * → kao3cha2 inspect/ investigate/ observe and study/ research C VA 拍摄 * → pai1she4 shoot (a photograph; movie; video clip; etc.)/ film C VA 起飞 * → qi3fei1 (of aircraft; rocket; economy; business; etc.) take off C Adv 有一些 * → you3yi4xie1 have-a-little/ somewhat/ rather/ a little C VA 惊动 * → jing1dong4 alarm/ alert/ disturb/ interrupt C VA 有意 * → you3yi4 have-mind/ have a mind (to do)/ be attracted sexually C VA 歌颂 * → ge1song4 sing the high praises of/ extol/ eulogize C Adv 渐 * → jian4 gradually/ little by little/ by degrees C Adv 明明 * → ming2ming2 obviously/ plainly/ undoubtedly C VA 测 * → ce4 measure/ survey/ fathom/ test/ exam C VA 夺取 * → duo2qu3 seize/ capture/ wrest/ strive for C VA 粉碎 * → fen3sui4 break into pieces/ grind/ smash/ shatter/ crush C VA 娶 * → qu3 marry (a woman)/ take a wife C VA 炸 * → zha2 fry in deep fat or oil/ deep-fry C VA 溅 * → jian4 spatter/ splash C VA 体现 * → ti3xian4 bodily-express/ embody/ incarnate C VA 测量 * → ce4liang2 measure/ survey/ gauge C VA 露 * → lu4 uncover/ expose/ reveal/ show C VA 排斥 * → pai2chi4 ostracize/ repulse/ repel/ exclude/ reject C VA 闪烁 * → shan3shuo4 twinkle/ glimmer/ glitter/ hum and haw/ equivocate C Adv 说不定 * → shuo1buding4 cannot say for sure/ maybe/ perhaps C VA 炸 * → zha4 1. explode, burst 2. blow up, blast, bomb 3. fly into a rage, flare up C Adv 时常 * → shi2chang2 time and again/ often/ frequently C VA 转播 * → zhuan3bo1 relaying-broadcast/ relay/ rebroadcast/ broadcast live C Adv 大力 * → da4li4 in great force/ forcefully/ vigorously C VA 靠近 * → kao4jin4 get close to/ draw near/ approach C VA 鸣 * → ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing C VA 排列 * → pai2lie4 arrange/ put in order/ align/ line up C VA 转达 * → zhuan3da2 relaying-reach/ pass on/ convey/ communicate C VA 建造 * → jian4zao4 build/ construct/ make/ manufacture C VA 直达 * → zhi2da2 direct-reach/ go straight (or nonstop) to the destination C VA 转动 * → zhuan4dong4 revolve-moving/ turn/ revolve/ rotate/ spin/ gyrate C VA 转化 * → zhuan3hua4 transform C VA 办理 * → ban4li3 handle/ conduct/ deal with C VA 别 * → bie2 stick in/ fasten with a pin or clip/ leave/ part C VA 灌 * → guan4 fill/ pour/ irrigate/ record C VA 丰产 * → feng1chan3 yield abundantly/ produce plentifully C VA 灌溉 * → guan4gai4 irrigate C VA 伤害 * → shang1hai4 hurt/ harm/ damage/ injure/ wound C VA 冷却 * → leng3que4 cool/ make cool/ lower temperature C VA 思考 * → si1kao3 think over/ ponder over/ reflect upon/ consider C Adv 格外 * → ge2wai4 especially/ particularly/ all the more C VA 思念 * → si1nian4 miss/ think of/ long for C VA 循环 * → xun2huan2 follow-cycle/ circle/ cycle/ circulate C Adv 依然 * → yi1ran2 still-so/ as before/ still C VA 转入 * → zhuan3ru4 turning-enter/ change over to/ shift to/ transfer C VA 恶心 * → e3xin feel like vomiting/ feel sick/ be disgusted C VA 丰收 * → feng1shou1 reap a bumper harvest/ have a good harvest C VA 沾 * → zhan1 soak/ wet/ be stained with/ touch/ gain by association C VA 封 * → feng1 seal/ cap/ close down/ blockade C VA 光 * → adj. bare/ be naked/ wear nothing/ glorify/ bring honor to C Adv 时时 * → shi2shi2 time and time again/ constantly/ very often C VA 思索 * → si1suo3 think and seek solutions/ think in depth/ ponder C VA 询问 * → xun2wen4 ask-question/ ask about/ inquire about/ solicit opinions C VA 攀 * → pan1 climb/ grab/ seek connection in high places/ implicate C VA 转移 * → zhuan3yi2 transferring-move/ transfer/ divert/ displace/ change C VA 恶化 * → e4hua4 worsen/ deteriorate/ exacerbate C VA 攀登 * → pan1deng1 climb/ clamber/ scale C VA 寻 * → xun2 look for/ search/ seek C VA 绑 * → bang3 bind/ tie up C VA 盘 * → pan2 coil/ twist/ wind/ examine/ look into/ move/ transfer C VA 封锁 * → feng1suo3 blockade/ seal off/ cut off from the outside world C VA 赚 * → zhuan4 make money/ earn/ make a profit/ profit/ gain C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 柄 * → bing3 handle of sth. C VA 出卖 * → chu1mai4 betray/ sell out/ sell C VA 遗留 * → yi2liu2 leave-remain/ leave behind/ hand down/ bequeath C VA 旅游 * → lv3you2 travel for pleasure/ tour C VA 盼 * → pan4 yearn for/ hope for/ expect/ look C VA 转动 * → zhuan4dong4 revolve-moving/ turn/ revolve/ rotate/ spin/ gyrate C VA 光临 * → guang1lin2 visit as an honorable guest C VA 吼 * → hou3 roar/ howl/ shout/ yell/ generate loud sound C VA 理 * → li3 put in order/ tide up/ manage/ run/ pay attention to C VA 压力 * → ya1li4 press-shrink/ compress/ constrict/ reduce/ cut down C VA 理 * → li3 put in order/ tide up/ manage/ run/ pay attention to C VA 吸取 * → xi1qu3 absorb-get/ absorb/ draw/ assimilate/ extract C VA 协助 * → xie2zhu4 assist-help/ lend a hand/ assist/ help C VA 压缩 * → ya1suo1 oppress-control/ suppress/ stifle/ inhibit/ keep down C VA 协作 * → xie2zuo4 jointly-work/ cooperate/ coordinate C VA 指标 * → zhi3biao1 point-direct/ instruct/ give directions/ find fault with C VA 压制 * → ya1zhi4 give as security/ pawn/ mortgage/ detain/ escort/ bet C VA 包含 * → bao1han2 contain/ embody/ include C VA 实施 * → shi2shi1 put into effect/ implement/ carry out/ enforce/ execute C VA 占领 * → zhan4ling3 occupy-administer/ seize/ occupy/ capture/ possess C VA 包围 * → bao1wei2 surround/ encircle C VA 掠夺 * → lue4duo2 plunder/ rob/ pillage C VA 死亡 * → si3wang2 die/ expire C VA 占有 * → zhan4you3 take-possess/ own/ hold/ have (a certain status)/ grasp C VA 经营 * → jing1ying2 manage/ run/ operate/ plan and organize C Adv 可巧 * → ke3qiao3 it happened that/ by a happy coincidence C VA 写作 * → xie3zuo4 write-create/ compose/ write C VA 实习 * → shi2xi2 practice/ praxis/ exercise and learn in the real world C VA 剥 * → bao1 shell/ peel/ skin C VA 给以 * → gei3yi3 give (sth.)/ grant (sth.) C VA 抛 * → pao1 throw/ toss/ leave behind/ desert/ expose/ show/ dump C VA 卸 * → xie4 unload/ discharge/ remove/ take off/ unhitch/ get rid of C VA 倚 * → yi3 lean on or against/ rest on or against/ rely on/ count on C VA 袭击 * → xi2ji1 raid-attack/ assault by surprise/ attack by surprise C VA 轮流 * → lun2liu2 take turns/ do sth. in turn/ rotate/ alternate C VA 警惕 * → jing3ti4 be alert/ be vigilant/ be on guard against/ watch out for C VA 指头 * → zhi3tou be worth/ happen to/ be on duty C VA 出租 * → chu1zu1 hire out/ rent out/ let C VA 可行 * → ke3xing4 be practicable/ be feasible/ be viable C VA 抹 * → mo4 apply/ put on/ smear/ plaster/ wipe/ cross out/ erase C VA 挑选 * → tiao1xuan3 pick-choose/ select/ pick out C VA 指引 * → zhi3yin3 point-lead/ show the way/ direct/ lead/ guide C VA 缝 * → feng2 sew/ stitch C VA 播 * → bo1 sow/ seed/ broadcast/ spread C VA 带动 * → dai4dong4 lead/ drive C VA 讽刺 * → feng3ci4 satirize/ ridicule/ mock C VA 后退 * → hou4tui4 back up/ draw back/ fall back/ retreat C VA 渴望 * → ke3wang4 long for/ yearn for/ thirst for/ hanker for C VA 挽 * → wan3 roll up/ pull/ draw/ reverse/ retrieve C VA 欣赏 * → xin1shang3 love-enjoy/ appreciate/ admire/ like C VA 播送 * → bo1song4 broadcast/ beam C VA 带领 * → dai4ling3 lead/ guide/ direct C VA 挽救 * → wan3jiu4 retrieve-save/ get back and save/ rescue/ remedy C VA 喜爱 * → xi3'ai4 like-love/ like/ love/ be fond of/ be keen on C Adv 只得 * → zhi3de2 only-must/ be obliged to/ have to/ have no choice but C VA 归 * → gui1 return/ come or go back/ give back/ belong to C VA 使得 * → shi3de cause/ render/ make C VA 代 * → dai4 take the place of/ be in place of C VA 培养 * → pei2yang3 train/ groom/ foster/ develop/ cultivate C VA 上升 * → shang4sheng1 rise/ go up/ ascend/ move upward C VA 拨 * → bo1 move sth. with hand; foot; or stick/ turn/ dial/ assign C VA 培育 * → pei2yu4 cultivate/ nurture/ breed/ foster C Adv 恰好 * → qia4hao3 happen to C VA 饲养 * → si4yang3 raise/ rear (domestic animals) C VA 追求 * → zhui1qiu2 pursuing-seek/ pursue/ seek/ woo/ run after (a woman) C VA 发觉 * → fa1jue2 become aware/ sense/ realize/ discover/ detect C Adv 恰恰 * → qia4qia4 just/ exactly/ precisely C VA 淹 * → yan1 inundate/ flood/ submerge C VA 张 * → zhang1 open/ spread/ stretch/ lay out/ display/ show/ look C VA 交代 * → jiao1dai4 tell/ exhort/ explain/ make clear/ confess/ hand over C VA 赔偿 * → pei2chang2 compensate/ pay for sb. else's damage or loss C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 松树 * → song1shu4 pine-tree/ pine tree/ pine C VA 调节 * → tiao2jie2 adjust-regulate/ adjust/ regulate C VA 张望 * → zhang1wang4 peep-look/ peep (through a crack; etc.)/ look around/ C VA 忽视 * → hu1shi4 ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ disregard C VA 驶 * → shi3 drive/ sail/ speed/ move or pass quickly C VA 代理 * → dai4li3 act as an agent/ deputize C VA 惦记 * → dian4ji4 be concerned about/ keep thinking about C VA 配 * → pei4 make a couple/ find sth. to fit/ mix/ blend/ be worthy of C Adv 万分 * → wan4fen1 thousands-portions/ very much/ extremely C VA 严禁 * → yan2jin4 strictly-prohibit/ forbid/ prohibit/ C VA 奠定 * → dian4ding4 establish/ found/ build up (a foundation) C VA 发射 * → fa1she4 launch/ discharge/ shoot/ fire/ transmit C VA 颤动 * → chan4dong4 vibrate/ quiver/ shake C NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 柜子 * → gui4zi cupboard/ cabinet/ closet/ dresser/ chest C VA 搜集 * → sou1ji2 seek-gather/ collect/ hunt high and low for (things) C VA 颤抖 * → chan4dou3 tremble/ shiver/ shake C VA 胡说 * → hu2shuo1 talk nonsense/ drivel C VA 交谈 * → jiao1tan2 talk/ chat/ converse/ C Adv 竟 * → jing4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C VA 示威 * → shi4wei1 demonstrate/ put on a show of strength and prowess C VA 万岁 * → wan4sui4 thousands-years/ long live/ Your Majesty C VA 抑制 * → yi4zhi4 restrain-control/ restrain/ control/ repress/ check/ bate C Adv 竟然 * → jing4ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C Adv 万万 * → wan4wan4 thousands-thousandsin millions of cases/ in any case C VA 发行 * → fa1xing2 distribute/ publish/ issue/ release C VA 佩服 * → pei4fu2 admire/ have a high opinion of C VA 跳动 * → tiao4dong4 jump-move/ jump up and down/ beat/ pulsate C n;Adv 万一 * → wan4yi1 thousands-oneone in thousands/ eventuality/ in case C VA 预防 * → yu4fang2 beforehand-guard/ prevent/ take precautions against C VA 着手 * → zhuo2shou3 put-hand/ put one's hand to/ set about/ begin/ start C VA 处于 * → chu3yu2 be in (a certain situation; state; or condition) C VA 胀 * → zhang4 expand/ distend/ swell/ inflate/ bulge/ be bloated C conj;Adv 至于 * → zhi4yu2 go-to/ (go) so far as to/ to such an extent/ as for/ as to C VA 逮捕 * → dai4bu3 arrest/ apprehend/ capture/ nab C Adv 净 * → jing4 only/ nothing but/ all/ all the time C VA 研制 * → yan2zhi4 research-produce/ trail-make/ develop C VA 致 * → zhi4 extend/ send/ devote/ concentrate/ achieve/ lead to C VA 着重 * → zhuo2zhong4 place-weight/ emphasize/ stress/ underline/ highlight C VA 耽误 * → dan1wu fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events C VA 发育 * → fa1yu4 develop/ grow (especially in puberty) C VA 浇 * → jiao1 water/ irrigate/ pour/ sprinkle/ cast C VA 饶 * → rao2 forgive/ spare/ let off/ throw in/ make an extra free offer C VA 速成 * → su4cheng2 rapidly-master/ quickly accomplish/ crash (course) C VA 招 * → zhao1 confess/ beckon/ recruit/ provoke/ attract (sth. bad) C Adv 处处 * → chu4chu4 everywhere/ in all respects C VA 担 * → dan1 carry on a shoulder pole/ undertake/ shoulder C VA 服 * → fu2 take (medicine)/ obey/ be convinced/ convince C VA 护 * → hu4 protect/ guard/ shield/ be partial to C part 似的 * → shi4de as if/ -like/ as … as C v;Adv 瞎 * → xia1 become blind/ groundlessly/ to no purpose/ aimlessly C VA 担负 * → dan1fu4 shoulder/ take on/ undertake C VA 调动 * → diao4dong4 transfer/ move/ redeploy/ mobilize/ arouse/ actuate C VA 罚 * → fa2 punish/ penalize/ discipline C VA 揪 * → ji1 hold tight/ seize/ haul C VA 膨胀 * → peng2zhang4 expand/ extend in length/ swell in size/ inflate C VA 意味着 * → yi4wei4zhe mean-flavor-doing/ signify/ mean/ imply C VA 报 * → bao4 report/ announce/ declare C VA 互助 * → hu4zhu4 help each other/ provide mutual help C VA 搅 * → jiao3 mix/ stir/ disturb/ mess up C Adv 预先 * → yu4xian1 beforehand-before/ in advance/ beforehand C VA 报酬 * → bao4 chou2 reward, renumeration, pay C VA 往来 * → wang3lai2 come-go/ be in contact with/ have relations with C VA 传达 * → chuan2da2 convey/ transmit/ communicate C VA 叠 * → die2 fold/ pile up C Adv 即将 * → ji2jiang1 soon/ right away/ in a second C VA 预祝 * → yu4zhu4 beforehand-wish/ wish/ may C VA 批 * → pi1 criticize/ write comments on documents submitted C VA 传染 * → chuan2ran3 infect/ be contagious C VA 盯 * → ding1 gaze at/ stare at/ fix one's eyes on C VA 攻 * → gong1 attack/ take the offensive/ accuse/ diligently study C VA 钉 * → ding1 follow closely/ tail behind/ urge/ press C VA 算是 * → suan4shi4 can be counted as/ can be regarded as C VA 不比 * → bu4bi3 be unlike C VA 给予 * → ji3yu3 give/ render/ offer/ present C VA 攻克 * → gong1ke4 capture/ take/ seize/ overcome C VA 力求 * → li4qui2 make every effort to/ strive to/ try one's best to C VA 制止 * → zhi4zhi3 control-stop/ prevent/ stop/ curb/ restrain/ check/ deter C Adv 不曾 * → bu4ceng2 never C VA 制作 * → zhi4zuo4 make-do/ produce/ make/ build/ construct C Adv. 顶 * → ding3 very, most, extremely C VA 俯 * → fu3 bow one's head/ bend over; forward; or down C VA 舍得 * → she3de be willing to part with; spend; or use/ not grudge C VA 停留 * → ting2liu2 stop-remain/ stay for a period of time/ C VA 下降 * → xia4jiang4 lower-descend/ decline/ get down/ drop/ fall C VA 掩盖 * → yan3gai4 cover-hide/ cover up/ conceal/ hide/ cloak C VA 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ come near C VA 力争 * → li4zheng1 do one's best to/ strive for/ contend vigorously C VA 逝世 * → shi4shi4 pass away/ die C VA 掩护 * → yan3hu4 cover-protect/ shield/ cover/ screen C VA 喘 * → chuan3 pant/ breathe heavily C Adv 随后 * → sui2hou4 following-rear/ afterward/ shortly after/ in a minute C Adv 随即 * → sui2ji2 following-moment/ right afterward/ immediately afterward C VA 挺 * → ting3 straight, to straighten, erect C VA 暴露 * → bao4lu4 expose/ lay bare/ divulge/ undress C VA 腐蚀 * → fu3shi2 erode/ corrode/ corrupt/ pervert C VA 射击 * → she4ji1 shoot/ fire C VA 威胁 * → wei1xie2 menacingly-coerce/ intimidate/ threaten/ menace/ imperil C Adv 照例 * → zhao4li4 follow-rule/ as usual/ as a rule/ usually C part 是非 * → shi4fei1 yes/ right/ that's it C VA 联络 * → lian2luo4 contact/ communicate with/ make liaison with C Adv 是否 * → shi4fou3 yes or no/ whether or not/ if C Adv 随手 * → sui2shou3 following-hand/ without extra trouble C v;Adv 眼看 * → yan3kan2 eye-see/ look on helplessly/ in a moment/ very soon C VA 爆发 * → bao4fa1 erupt/ burst out/ break out C VA 信任 * → xin4ren4 believe-trust/ trust/ confide in/ depend on/ have faith in C VA 爆炸 * → bao4zha4 explode/ blow up C VA 供应 * → gong1ying4 supply/ provide/ accommodate C VA 治疗 * → zhi4liao2 cure-heal/ treat/ cure/ heal C VA 诞生 * → dan4sheng1 be born/ come into being/ be founded C NDornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 果树 * → guo3shu4 fruit tree C VA 瞒 * → man2 hide the truth from/ keep sb. in the dark about sth. C Adv 照样 * → zhao4yang4 follow-appearance/ in the same old way/ as before C VA 裹 * → guo3 wrap/ bind/ mix and carry C VA 设 * → she4 set up/ establish/ work out/ suppose C VA 照耀 * → zhao4yao4 shine-illuminate/ shine/ illuminate/ radiate/ blaze C VA 公布 * → gong1bu4 make public/ promulgate/ announce/ publicize C Adv 过 * → guo4 exceedingly/ unduly/ excessively C VA 设法 * → she4fa3 work out a way/ try/ do what one can C VA 违背 * → wei2bei4 violate-disobey/ go against/ run counter to C VA 繁殖 * → fan2zhi2 propagate/ breed/ reproduce C VA 连接 * → lian2jie1 connect/ join/ link C VA 召集 * → zhao4ji2 summon-gather/ call together/ convoke/ convene C VA 中断 * → zhong1duan4 midway-break/ interrupt/ suspend/ break off/ intermit C VA 援助 * → yuan2zhu4 rescue-help/ aid/ help/ assist/ support C VA 不顾 * → bu2gu4 have no consideration for/ have no regard for C Adv 居然 * → ju1ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C VA 譬如 * → pi4ru2 for example/ for instance/ such as C VA 遮 * → zhe1 cover/ screen/ conceal/ hide from view/ cloak/ hinder C VA 创立 * → chuang4li4 found/ establish/ initiate C Adv 凡是 * → fan2shi4 every/ any/ all/ without exception C VA 过渡 * → guo4du4 change from one state or stage to another C VA 耐 * → nai4 stand/ be able to bear or endure C VA 损害 * → sun3hai4 damage-harm/ harm/ injure/ hurt C VA 超额 * → chao1'e2 exceed the quota C v.aux 当 * → dang1 should/ ought to/ must C VA 化合 * → hua4he2 combine/ compound/ synthesize C VA 居住 * → ju1zhu4 live/ reside/ dwell C VA 损坏 * → sun3huai4 damage-break/ damage/ break/ spoil C VA 折合 * → zhe2he2 convert-equal/ convert into/ amount to/ be equivalent to C VA 不见 * → bu2jian4 vanish/ disappear/ not see/ not meet C VA 申请 * → shen1qing3 apply for/ file an application for C Adv 反 * → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C VA 化验 * → hua4yan4 chemically examine/ conduct a lab test/ assay C Adv 不禁 * → bu4jin1 cannot help/ cannot refrain from. C Adv 反 * → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C VA 复制 * → fu4zhi4 reproduce/ copy/ duplicate C VA 记载 * → ji4zai3 record/ put down in writing/ chronicle C Adv 偏偏 * → pian1pian1 against sb.'s wish/ contrary to expectations/ only/ just C VA 厌恶 * → yan4wu4 hate-dislike/ detest/ abominate/ abhor/ be disgusted at C VA 引 * → yin3 draw/ stretch/ lead/ guide/ leave/ induce/ cause/ quote C VA 引导 * → yin3dao3 lead-guide/ lead/ guide/ show/ direct C VA 缩短 * → suo1duan3 shrink-shorter/ shorten/ curtail/ cut short/ C VA 引进 * → ying3jin4 lead-enter/ introduce/ import C Adv 不觉 * → bu2jue2 unknowingly/ unawares C VA 揭 * → jie1 peel off/ tear off/ uncover/ lift/ expose/ disclose/ raise C VA 缩小 * → suo1xiao3 shrink-smaller/ reduce/ lessen/ deflate C VA 垂 * → chui2 droop/ hang downward/ hand down/ approach C VA 揭露 * → jie1lu4 uncover/ disclose/ unmask/ expose/ unveil/ lay bare C VA 举办 * → ju3ban4 hold/ conduct/ run/ have C VA 垂直 * → chui2zhi2 be vertical/ be perpendicular C Adv 反而 * → fan3'er2 on the contrary/ instead C VA 负 * → fu4 shoulder/ bear/ rely on/ suffer/ betray/ lose/ owe C VA 怀念 * → huai2nian4 cherish the memory of/ think of/ miss C VA 锁 * → suo3 lock (up)/ lockstitch C v;aux 愿 * → yuan4 hope/ wish/ desire/ be willing C VA 怀疑 * → huai2yi2 suspect/ doubt/ be skeptical about C VA 夸 * → kua1 praise/ laud/ commend/ overstate/ exaggerate/ boast C VA 忍耐 * → ren3nai4 forbear/ restrain oneself/ exercise patience C VA 为难 * → wei2nan2 make things difficult for C VA 继承 * → ji4cheng2 inherit/ succeed/ carry on/ carry forward C VA 忍受 * → ren3shou4 bear/ endure/ tolerate/ put up with (pain; hardship; etc.) C Adv 不料 * → bu2liao4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise C VA 垮 * → kua3 collapse/ fall/ break down C VA 飘扬 * → piao1yang2 wave in the wind/ flutter in the wind/ fly C VA 为首 * → wei2shou3 as-head/ be headed by/ be led by C VA 扬 * → yang2 raise/ fly/ throw up and scatter/ spread/ make known C VA 聚 * → ju4 gather/ get together/ assemble/ congregate C VAN 任 * → ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) C VA 收割 * → shou1ge1 gather and cut/ reap/ harvest C VA 为止 * → wei2zhi3 as-end/ till/ up to C VA 自愿 * → zi4yuan4 self-desire/ volunteer/ be willing to C VA 背诵 * → bei4song4 recite C VA 炼 * → lian4 refine/ smelt/ burn/ try to find the best (word) C VA 维持 * → wei2chi2 maintain-preserve/ keep/ support/ safeguard C VA 自治 * → zi4zhi4 self-administer/ exercise autonomy/ self-govern C Adv 不免 * → bu4mian3 inevitably/ would naturally C VA 炒 * → chao3 stir-fry/ fry/ sauté/ speculate illegally C VA 公用 * → gong1yong4 for public use/ public/ communal/ shared C VA 欢呼 * → huan1hu1 hail/ cheer/ acclaim C VA 聚集 * → ju4ji2 gather/ get together/ congregate/ convene/ collect C VA 强迫 * → qiang3po4 force/ compel/ coerce C VA 珍惜 * → zhen1xi1 value-cherish/ treasure/ value/ cherish C VA 嫌 * → xian2 dislike/ mind C VA 印染 * → yin4ran3 print-dye/ print and dye C VA 自主 * → zi4zhu3 self-decide/ decide for oneself/ act on one's own C VA 拼 * → pin1 piece together/ join together/ achieve sth. at all costs C VA 收集 * → shou1ji2 collect/ gather D VA 不容 * → bu4rong2 not allow D VA 反射 * → fan3she4 echo/ reflect D VA 附带 * → fu4dai4 attach D VA 夹杂 * → jia1za2 be mixed up with D VA 拼搏 * → pin1bo2 go all out in work D VA 抢救 * → qiang3jiu4 save D VA 深化 * → shen1hua4 deepen D VA 收买 * → shou1mai3 buy over D VA 备用 * → bei4yong4 reserve/ alternate D VA 反思 * → fan3si1 think again introspect D VA 附和 * → fu4he4 chime in with/ come to heel D VA 欢笑 * → huan1xiao4 laugh D VA 接洽 * → jie1qia4 arrange with/ consult with D VA 衔 * → xian2 hold in mouth D VA 约束 * → yue1shu4 bind/ restrain D VA 附加 * → fu4jia1 append D VA 接收 * → jie1shou1 take over/ receipt D VA 衔接 * → xian2jie1 link up/ join D n;Adv 终 * → zhong1 end/ finally D Adv 不时 * → bu4shi2 now and then D VA 认定 * → ren4ding4 firmly believe D VA 显 * → xian3 show/ display D VA 动荡 * → dong4dang4 turbulence D VA 附属 * → fu4shu3 attach appertain D VA 据悉 * → ju4xi1 it is reported D VA 乔装 * → qiao2zhuang1 disguise D VA 认可 * → ren4ke3 certificate/ ratify D VA 伪造 * → wei3zao4 fake up D Adv 皆 * → jie1 all D VA 越过 * → yue4guo4 get across/ hurdle D Adv 终究 * → zhong1jiu1 after all D VA 撤退 * → che4tui4 haul off D VA 冒进 * → mao4jin4 rash advance D VA 深信 * → shen1xin4 trust/ convince D VA 撤销 * → che4xiao1 repeal/ retract D VA 养活 * → yang3huo feed/ support D VA 跃 * → yue4 jump D VA 奔驰 * → ben1chi2 run quickly D VA 返回 * → fan3hui2 return D VA 冒险 * → mao4xian3 take a risk D VA 贩卖 * → fan4mai4 vend/ sell D VA 行使 * → xing2shi3 perform/ exercise D VA 养育 * → yang3yu4 foster D VA 终止 * → zhong1zhi3 stop/ end D VA 奔腾 * → ben1teng2 gallop/ surge forward D VA 不惜 * → bu4xi1 not spare/ not hesitate D VA 荡 * → dang4 sway/ swing D VA 品 * → pin3 sample, suf product D Adv 未免 * → wei4mian3 rather/ a bit too D VA 养殖 * → yang3zhi2 breed/ raise D VA 哀悼 * → ai1dao4 mourn, grieve over sb´s death, lament sb´s death D VA 拱 * → gong3 arch D VA 品尝 * → pin3chang2 taste D VA 侦察 * → zhen1cha2 spy/ scout D VA 哀求 * → ai1qiu2 entreat, beseech, implore D VA 恼火 * → nao3huo3 angry/ take fire D VA 捅 * → tong3 poke/ stab D VA 改建 * → gai3jian4 rebuild D VA 换取 * → huan4qu3 get in return D VA 统筹 * → tong3chou2 plan as a whole D VA 畏 * → wei4 fear D VA 叨唠 * → dao1lao chatter D VA 结果 * → jie2guo3 bear fruit D VA 畏惧 * → wei4ju4 fear/ dread D VA 诊断 * → zhen3duan4 diagnose D VA 不朽 * → bu4xiu3 immortalize D VA 捣 * → dao3 pug/ smash D VA 含有 * → han2you3 contain D VA 邀 * → yao1 invite D VA 聘 * → pin4 engage/ employ D VA 窃取 * → qie4qu3 grab/ steal D VA 震荡 * → zhen4dang4 shake/ vibrate D VA 总计 * → zong3ji4 totalize/ summed D VA 共计 * → gong4ji4 count up to/ sum to D VA 加急 * → jia1ji2 aggravate D VA 截止 * → jie2zhi3 end/ cut-off D VA 聘请 * → pin4qing3 employ/ engage D VA 窃听 * → qie4ting1 wire tapping D VA 阅 * → yue4 read D VA 爱戴 * → ai4dai4 love and esteem D VA 动用 * → dong4yong4 put to use D VA 劫 * → jie2 rob/ plunder D VA 聘任 * → pin4ren4 appoint to a position D VA 钦佩 * → qin1pei4 admire D Adv 幸好 * → xing4hao3 fortunately D VA 震惊 * → zhen4jing1 astound D VA 倒闭 * → dao3bi4 close down D VA 寒暄 * → han2xuan1 exchange of conventional greetings D VA 加剧 * → jia1ju4 prick up D VA 劫持 * → jie2chi2 hijack D VA 晾 * → liang4 air/ dry in the sun D VA 聘用 * → pin4yong4 employ/ engage D VA 振 * → zhen4 shake/ flap D VA 改组 * → gai3zu3 reorganize/ reshuffle D VA 侵害 * → qin1hai4 encroach on/ aggrieve/ infract D VA 痛恨 * → tong4hen4 abhor/ abominate D VA 爱面子 * → ai4 mian4zi be sensitive about one's reputation D Adv 不宜 * → bu4yi2 not suitable/ inadvisable D VA 陈述 * → chen2shu4 present/ state/ mention D VA 泛 * → fan4 float/ flood D VA 赢得 * → ying2de2 win/ bear off D VA 振奋 * → zhen4fen4 hearten D VA 冻结 * → dong4jie2 freeze/ congeal D VA 遥控 * → yao2kong4 remote control D VA 振兴 * → zhen4xing1 vitalize/ develop/ promote D VA 加深 * → jia1shen1 deepen D VA 侵蚀 * → qin1shi2 corrode/ encroach D VA 爱惜 * → ai4xi1 cherish D VA 勾 * → gou1 collude/ induce D VA 捍卫 * → han4wei4 defend/ guard D VA 侵占 * → qin1zhan4 invade and occupy D VA 审 * → shen3 interrogate D VA 首创 * → shou3chuang4 initiate/ originate D VA 偷窃 * → tou1qie4 steal D VA 镇 * → zhen4 ease/ press down D VA 捐献 * → juan1xian4 contribute/ subscribe D VA 旷工 * → kuang4gong1 stay away from work without leave D VA 导航 * → dao3hang2 navigate D VA 兜 * → dou1 take upon oneself/ wrap up D VA 节育 * → jie2yu4 birth control D VA 捐赠 * → juan1zeng4 donate D VA 疗养 * → liao2yang3 recuperate D VA 审定 * → shen3ding4 examine and approve D VA 沟通 * → gou1tong1 communicate D VA 加重 * → jia1zhong4 aggravate D n;Adv 亲笔 * → qin1bi3 autography D VA 审理 * → shen3li3 hear/ try D VAConj 亏 * → kui1 have deficit/ thanks to D VA 融化 * → rong2hua4 thaw D VA 审美 * → shen3mei3 appreciation of the beauty D VA 贪 * → tan1 corrupt D VA 亏待 * → kui1dai4 treat unfairly D VA 审判 * → shen3pan4 trial D VA 贪污 * → tan1wu1 defalcate D VA 投产 * → tou2chan3 put into production D VA 走访 * → zou3fang3 call on/ interview D VA 崩溃 * → beng1kui4 collapse breakdown D Adv 不至于 * → bu4zhi4yu2 not to such an extent as to D VA 构思 * → gou4si1 conceive/ design D VA 掘 * → jue2 grub/ pick D VA 亏损 * → kui1sun3 loss/ deficit D VA 熔 * → rong2 melt D VA 审批 * → shen3pi1 examine and approve D VA 瘫痪 * → tan1huan4 paralysis D VA 投放 * → tou2fang4 put in/ throw in D VA 构想 * → gou4xiang3 conceive D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZENARTEN 葵花 * → kui2hua1 sunflower D VA 溶 * → rong2 dissolve D VA 审讯 * → shen3xun4 inquest D VA 运送 * → yun4song4 carry D VA 觉察 * → jue2cha2 detect/ sense D VA 溶化 * → rong2hua4 dissolve D VA 审议 * → shen3yi4 consider/ discuss D VA 陷害 * → xian4hai4 frame up D VA 运算 * → yun4suan4 calculate D VA 假冒 * → jia3mao4 counterfeit D VA 溶解 * → rong2jie3 dissolve/ melt D VA 陷入 * → xian4ru4 plunge/ run into D VA 运行 * → yun4xing2 circulate D VA 走漏 * → zou3lou4 leak out D VA 蹦 * → beng4 jump D VA 干预 * → gan1yu4 intervenes D VA 映 * → ying4 reflect D VA 蒸 * → zheng1 steam D VA 觉醒 * → jue2xing3 rouse/ awake D VA 列举 * → lie4ju3 enumerate D Adv 亲手 * → qin1shou3 personally D VA 守卫 * → shou3wei4 guard/ ward D VA 安置 * → an1zhi4 find a place for, put, arrange D VA 逼近 * → bi1jin4 approach D VA 列入 * → lie4ru4 enter in a list D VA 投掷 * → tou2zhi4 throw/ toss D VA 蕴藏 * → yun4cang2 hold in store/ contain D VA 逼迫 * → bi1po4 force/ compel D VA 到来 * → dao4lai2 come D VA 甘心 * → gan1xin1 be reconciled to D VA 扩充 * → kuo4chong1 extend/ enlarge D VA 列席 * → lie4xi2 attend as a nonvoting delegate D VA 授 * → shou4 award/ give D VA 限于 * → xian4yu2 limit to D VA 酝酿 * → yun4niang4 brew D VA 奏 * → zou4 play music D VA 督促 * → du1cu4 supervise and urge D VA 晃 * → huang4 dazzle/ shake D VA 假装 * → jia3zhuang1 pretend D VA 决策 * → jue2ce4 make policy D VA 容纳 * → rong2na4 accommodate/ contain/ hold D VA 渗 * → shen4 seep D VA 授予 * → shou4yu3 award/ confer D VA 孕育 * → yun4yu4 gestate D VA 揍 * → zou4 beat D VA 防护 * → fang2hu4 protect/ shelter D VA 扩建 * → kuo4jian4 extend/ expand D VA 渗透 * → shen4tou4 infiltrate D VA 拥有 * → yong1you3 hold/ possess of D VA 步行 * → bu4xing2 walk D VA 扩散 * → kuo4san4 diffuse D VA 容忍 * → rong2ren3 abide D VA 汹涌 * → xiong1yong3 surge/ popple D VA 成交 * → cheng2jiao1 clinch a deal D VA 毒害 * → du2hai4 sb's mind poison D VA 扩展 * → kuo4zhan3 enlarge/ extend D VA 倒退 * → dao4tui4 fall back D VA 扩张 * → kuo4zhang1 expand/ outspread D VA 杂交 * → za2jiao1 hybridize D VA 征收 * → zheng1shou1 assess upon D VA 结算 * → jie2suan4 settle accounts D VA 相比 * → xiang1bi3 compare D VA 涌现 * → yong3xian4 come to the fore D VA 悼念 * → dao4nian4 mourn for D Adv 姑且 * → gu1qie3 for the moment D VA 挥霍 * → hui1huo4 splurge/ devour D VA 相差 * → xiang1cha4 differ D VA 争吵 * → zheng1chao3 quarrel D VA 周转 * → zhou1zhuan3 turn over D Adv 足以 * → zu2yi3 enough D Adv 从头 * → cong2tou2 from the beginning D VA 独裁 * → du2cai2 autocracy D VA 评比 * → ping2bi3 appraise through comparison D VA 暗杀 * → an4sha1 assassinate D Adv 从未 * → cong2wei4 never D VA 鼓 * → gu3 drum D VA 驾 * → jia4 drive D VA 解除 * → jie3chu2 unchain/ relief D VA 拟 * → ni3 draft/ plan D VA 评定 * → ping2ding4 assess D VA 探测 * → tan4ce4 detect/ explore D VA 相等 * → xiang1deng3 be equal to D VA 暗示 * → an4shi4 suggest D Adv 从小 * → cong2xiao3 from childhood D VA 鼓吹 * → gu3chui1 advocate/ preach up D VA 拟定 * → ni3ding4 study out D VA 评估 * → ping2gu1 evaluate D adv 暗中 * → an4zhong1 in secret D Adv 从中 * → cong2zhong1 from among D VA 腊月 * → la4yue4 12th month D VA 休养 * → xiu1yang3 relax/ recuperate D VA 栽培 * → zai1pei2 grow/ educate D VA 回避 * → hui2bi4 obviate/ slide over D VA 绝缘 * → jue2yuan2 insulate D VA 临近 * → lin2jin4 draw near D VA 输出 * → shu1chu1 export/ output D VA 探讨 * → tan4tao3 discuss/ probe into D VA 相符 * → xiang1fu2 tally with/ conform to D VA 解雇 * → jie3gu4 fire/ dismiss from D VA 评审 * → ping2shen3 judge/ evaluate D VA 输入 * → shu1ru4 import/ input D VA 相关 * → xiang1guan1 correlate D VA 修订 * → xiu1ding4 revise D VA 勇于 * → yong3yu2 have the courage to D VA 凑合 * → cou4he scare up D VA 回顾 * → hui2gu4 review/ look back D VA 评选 * → ping2xuan3 chose through public appraisal D VA 输送 * → shu1song4 transport D VA 探望 * → tan4wang4 visit D VA 修复 * → xiu1fu4 repair/ restore D VA 争议 * → zheng1yi4 dispute D VA 阻挡 * → zu3dang3 block off/ hold up D Adv 诚心 * → cheng2xin1 on purpose D Adv 凑巧 * → cou4qiao3 luckily/ fortunately D VA 盗 * → dao4 steal/ rob D VA 感化 * → gan3hua4 help sb; to change (by education) D VA 回击 * → hui2ji1 strike back D VA 叹 * → tan4 sigh D Adv 相继 * → xiang1ji4 one after the other D VA 阻拦 * → zu3lan2 block off D VA 盗窃 * → dao4qie4 steal/ pilfer D VA 监察 * → jian1cha2 supervise D VA 解散 * → jie3san4 dismiss/ disband D VA 相交 * → xiang1jiao1 intersect D VA 宰 * → zai3 butcher D VA 猜测 * → cai1ce4 guess/ surmise D VA 相识 * → xiang1shi2 be acquainted with each other D VA 阻挠 * → zu3nao2 obstruct/ stand in the way D VA 堵塞 * → du3se4 jam/ wall up D VA 回收 * → hui2shou1 reclaim/ callback D Adv 颇 * → po1 quite/ pretty D VA 输送 * → shu1song4 transport/ feeding D VA 裁 * → cai2 cut into parts D VA 呈 * → cheng2 submit/ assume D VA 赌 * → du3 bet/ wager D VA 放射 * → fang4she4 radiate D VA 舒展 * → shu1zhan3 unfold/ stretch D VA 相通 * → xiang1tong1 communicate with each other D VA 冶炼 * → ye3lian4 smelt D VA 呈现 * → cheng2xian4 show/ take on/ present D VA 赌博 * → du3bo2 gamble D VA 杜绝 * → du4jue2 put an end to D VA 感染 * → gan3ran3 infect D VA 零售 * → ling2shou4 retail D Adv 逐年 * → zhu2nian2 year after year D VA 组合 * → zu3he2 assemble D Adv 乘机 * → cheng2ji1 seize the opportunity D VA 镀 * → du4 plate D VA 来访 * → lai2fang3 come to visit D VA 破除 * → po4chu2 do away with/ break with D VA 嗅 * → xiu4 smell/ scent D VA 得以 * → de2yi3 so that … can D VA 捻 * → nian3 twist with the finger D VA 镶 * → xiang1 inlay D VA 促 * → cu4 urge/ promote D VA 毁坏 * → hui3huai4 destroy/ demolish D VA 借鉴 * → jie4jian4 take example by D VA 撵 * → nian3 drive out D VA 破获 * → po4huo4 solve a criminal case D Adv 生怕 * → sheng1pa4 for fear that/ so as not to D VA 拄 * → zhu3 lean on a stick D VA 得罪 * → de2zui4 offend D VA 毁灭 * → hui3mie4 destroy/ ruin D VA 入侵 * → ru4qin1 invade D VA 悔 * → hui3 regret D VA 借助 * → jie4zhu4 with the help of D VA 倾听 * → qing1ting1 give ear to D VA 入手 * → ru4shou3 proceed with/ start with D VA 在乎 * → zai4hu care about D VA 嘱托 * → zhu3tuo1 entrust D VA 巴结 * → ba1jie flatter D VA 悔改 * → hui3gai3 repent D VA 坚信 * → jian1xin4 be firmly convinced D VA 迷惑 * → mi2huo4 puzzle/ delude D VA 破裂 * → po4lie4 breach/ rive D VA 问世 * → wen4shi4 spacious/ commodious D VA 惩 * → cheng2 punish D VA 悔恨 * → hui3hen4 regret/ lament D VA 来临 * → lai2lin2 come/ fall D VA 迷失 * → mi2shi1 maze/ wilder D VA 破碎 * → po4sui4 fall to pieces D VA 屠杀 * → tu2sha1 slaughter D VA 主办 * → zhu3ban4 sponsor/ hold D VA 惩办 * → cheng2ban4 punish D VA 摧残 * → cui1can2 devastate/ wreck D VA 贿赂 * → hui4lu4 bribe D VA 酿 * → niang4 make wine D VA 惩罚 * → cheng2fa2 punish D VA 清查 * → qing1cha2 check/ uncover D VA 书写 * → shu1xie3 calligraphy/ make out/ write D VA 澄清 * → cheng2qing1 clear/ clarify D Adv 好在 * → hao3zai4 fortunately D VA 弥补 * → mi2bu3 remedy/ offset D VA 尿 * → niao4 urine D VA 迫使 * → po4shi3 compel/ force D Adv 必将 * → bi4jian1 surely D VA 好转 * → hao3zhuan3 mend/ straighten up D VA 弥漫 * → mi2man4 permeate/ fill the air D VA 攒 * → zan3 assemble/ save money D VA 雇佣 * → gu4yong1 employ D VA 捏造 * → nie1zao4 make-up fudge/ fake D VA 逃跑 * → tao2pao3 run away/ flee D Adv 暂 * → zan4 temporarily D VA 耗费 * → hao4fei4 use/ waste D VA 生育 * → sheng1yu4 procreate D VA 逃走 * → tao2zou3 escape/ flee D Adv 暂且 * → zan4qie3 for the moment D VA 主管 * → zhu3guan3 in charge of D VA 飞舞 * → fei1wu3 flutter D VA 开采 * → kai1cai3 exploit (mine) D VA 清理 * → qing1li3 clean up D VA 飞翔 * → fei1xiang2 fly D VA 号称 * → hao4cheng1 be known as D VA 凝固 * → ning2gu4 curdle D VA 生殖 * → sheng1zhi2 procreate D VA 淘汰 * → tao2tai4 be sifted out D Adv 正巧 * → zheng4qiao3 just in time D VA 承办 * → cheng2ban4 undertake D VA 存放 * → cun2fang4 keep D VA 会同 * → hui4tong2 jointly with other organizations concerned D VA 兼任 * → jian1ren4 hold a concurrent post D VA 凝结 * → ning2jie2 congeal/ coagulate D VA 属 * → shu3 belong to D Adv 徐徐 * → xu2xu2 gently/ slowly D VA 会晤 * → hui4wu4 contact D VA 凝视 * → ning2shi4 gaze/ stare D VA 讨 * → tao3 ask for D VA 赞赏 * → zan4shang3 admire/ praise D VA 领先 * → ling3xian1 keep ahead D VA 团聚 * → tuan2ju4 reunite D VA 赞叹 * → zan4tan4 highly praise D VA 霸占 * → ba4zhan4 seize/ forcibly occupy D VA 采访 * → cai3fang3 gather news D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 树干 * → shu4gan4 trunk/ stock D VA 许可 * → xu3ke3 admit/ allow D VA 赞同 * → zan4tong2 agree with D VA 承受 * → cheng2shou4 endure/ receive D VA 磋商 * → cuo1shang1 negotiate D VA 断定 * → duan4ding4 be sure/ figure out D VA 污蔑 * → wu1mie4 smear D VA 蓄 * → xu4 store up D n;Adv 一旦 * → yi1dan4 once/ in case D VA 鞭策 * → bian1ce4 urge on D VA 采集 * → cai3ji2 gather/ collect D VA 密封 * → mi4feng1 pressurize D VA 普查 * → pu3cha2 general survey D VA 团圆 * → tuan2yuan2 reunion D VA 酗酒 * → xu4jiu3 keep to the bottle D VA 忧虑 * → you1lv4 worry D VA 赞助 * → zan4zhu4 support/ sponsor D VA 尊 * → zun1 respect D VA 采纳 * → cai3na4 accept D VA 断绝 * → duan4jue2 break off/ sever D VA 汇集 * → hui4ji2 converge/ collect D VA 诽谤 * → fei3bang4 slander/ defame D VA 开化 * → kai1hua4 become civilized D VA 叙谈 * → xu4tan2 chat/ chitchat D VA 葬 * → zang4 bury D VA 掰 * → bai1 break off with fingers and thumb D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZENARTEN 荷花 * → he2hua1 water lily D VA 推测 * → tui1ce4 speculate/ guess/ presume D VA 诬陷 * → wu1xian4 frame a case against D Adv 一度 * → yi1du4 once D VA 绘 * → hui4 draw/ paint D VA 检测 * → jian3ce4 examine/ inspect D VA 省略 * → sheng3lve4 omit/ overleap D VA 呜咽 * → wu1ye4 sob D VA 开垦 * → kai1ken3 reclaim D VA 免 * → mian3 avoid/ exempt D Adv 特地 * → te4di4 specially D VA 享乐 * → xiang3le4 enjoy/ feast D VA 兑现 * → dui4xian4 cash D VA 检察 * → jian3cha2 inspect/ check D VA 免除 * → mian3chu2 release/ remit D Adv 一概 * → yi1gai4 entirely D VA 遵循 * → zun1xun2 follow/ keep to D VA 持续 * → chi2xu4 persist/ last out D VA 搭配 * → da1pei4 arrange/ match D VA 检举 * → jian3ju3 inform against D VA 留恋 * → liu2lian4 be reluctant to leave D VA 盛产 * → sheng4chan3 abound in/ teem with D VA 享有 * → xiang3you3 have/ own D VA 续 * → xu4 continue D VA 遵照 * → zun1zhao4 comply/ conform to D VA 紧缩 * → jin3suo1 deflate/ retrench D VA 期待 * → qi1dai4 expect/ look forward to D VA 邮购 * → you2gou4 mail order D VA 琢磨 * → zuo2mo consider/ ponder D VA 检修 * → jian3xiu1 examine and repair D VA 勉励 * → mian3li4 encourage D VA 盛开 * → sheng4kai1 bloom D VA 宣称 * → xuan1cheng1 claim/ assert D Adv 一个劲儿 * → yi1gejin4'er persistently D VA 邮寄 * → you2ji4 mail D VA 和解 * → he2jie3 settle compromise D VA 答辩 * → da2bian4 reply/ answer D VA 瓜分 * → gua1fen1 carve up/ partition D VA 期望 * → qi1wang4 expect D VA 散发 * → san4fa1 emanate D VA 盛行 * → sheng4xing2 prevail D VA 宣读 * → xuan1du2 read out D VA 糟蹋 * → zao1ta4 waste/ ruin/ spoil D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 桑树 * → sang1shu4 mulberry D Adv 无从 * → wu2cong2 have no way D VA 迟疑 * → chi2yi2 hesitate D VA 推论 * → tui1lun4 deduce D Adv 特意 * → te4yi4 specially D VA 推算 * → tui1suan4 calculate D Adv 无非 * → wu2fei1 nothing but/ no more than D VA 犹如 * → you2ru2 just as/ like D VA 助长 * → zhu4zhang3 foster/ encourage D VA 贬低 * → bian3di1 depreciate D n;Adv 高低 * → gao1di1 height D Adv 尽快 * → jin3kuai4 as soon as possible D VA 推销 * → tui1xiao1 promote sales D VA 宣扬 * → xuan1yang2 publicize/ propagate D VA 参与 * → can1yu4 participate in/ attach oneself to D VA 扫除 * → sao3chu2 clean off D VA 推行 * → tui1xing2 push D VA 铸造 * → zhu4zao4 found D VA 参阅 * → can1yue4 refer to/ consult D VA 挂念 * → gua4nian4 be concerned about D VA 开拓 * → kai1tuo4 open up/ exploit D VA 腾 * → teng2 gallop/ jump clear out D VA 推选 * → tui1xuan3 elect/ choose D VA 悬挂 * → xuan2gua4 hang D n;Adv 一举 * → yi1ju3 at one swoop D VA 筑 * → zhu4 build D VA 摆动 * → bai3dong4 swing/ sway D VA 参照 * → can1zhao4 refer to D VA 敌对 * → di2dui4 antagonize D VA 豁 * → huo1 sacrifice/ break D VA 简化 * → jian3hua4 predigest D VA 牢记 * → lao2ji4 engrave/ bear in mind D VA 流浪 * → liu2lang4 lead a vagrant life/ rove/ roam about D VA 衰退 * → shuai1tui4 decline/ break up D VA 分辩 * → fen1bian4 distinguish/ differentiate D Adv 早日 * → zao3ri4 early/ soon D VA 敌视 * → di2shi4 be hostile to/ antagonize D VA 分辨 * → fen1bian4 defend oneself against a charge D Adv 何等 * → he2deng3 how/ what kind D VA 流露 * → liu2lu4 reveal D VA 请愿 * → qing3yuan4 petition D VA 向往 * → xiang4wang3 yearn D VA 旋 * → xuan2 spin/ circle D NDornseiff 14 Kunst und Kultur 14.4 Zeichnung, Malerei 油漆 * → you2qi1 oil paint D VA 败坏 * → bai4huai4 defile/ rot D VA 充当 * → chong1dang1 act as/ serve as D VA 庆贺 * → qing4he4 congratulate/ felicitate D VA 失 * → shi1 lose D VA 退出 * → tui4chu1 exit/ quit D VA 作废 * → zuo4fei4 cancellation/ blank out D VA 拜 * → bai4 do obeisance D VA 打发 * → da3fa dispatch/ send D VA 杀害 * → sha1hai4 slay/ kill D VA 退还 * → tui4huan2 send back/ hand back D VA 支撑 * → zhi1cheng1 support/ crutch D VA 合并 * → he2bing4 unite/ incorporate D VA 流通 * → liu2tong1 circulate D VA 沏 * → qi1 make tea D VA 提拔 * → ti2ba2 elevate D VA 游击 * → you2ji1 guerrilla D VA 注册 * → zhu4ce4 enroll/ register D VA 对抗 * → dui4kang4 rival/ antagonize D VA 奴役 * → nu2yi4 enslave D VA 选拔 * → xuan3ba2 choose/ select D VA 抵达 * → di3da2 arrive D VA 凯旋 * → kai3xuan2 triumph D VA 销 * → xiao1 sell/ cancel D VA 选定 * → xuan3ding4 make a choice of/ choose/ select D VA 支付 * → zhi1fu4 pay/ defray D VA 注目 * → zhu4mu4 fix one's eyes on D VA 刊登 * → kan1deng1 publish in a newspaper D VA 销毁 * → xiao1hui3 destroy by melting or burning D VA 抵制 * → di3zhi4 resist/ reject/ repel D VA 进取 * → jin4qu3 keep for going ahead D VA 怒吼 * → nu4hou3 rave D VA 变更 * → bian4geng1 change/ permute D VA 冲锋 * → chong1feng1 assault D VA 分化 * → fen1hua4 polarize D VA 关闭 * → guan1bi4 close/ shut D VA 合乎 * → he2hu1 accord with D VA 勘探 * → kan1tan4 prospect for/ prove up D VA 描 * → miao2 draw/ paint D VA 秋收 * → qiu1shou1 harvest in autumn D VA 失误 * → shi1wu4 misplay D VA 拖延 * → tuo1yan2 delay/ put off D VA 销售 * → xiao1shou4 sell D VA 合伙 * → he2huo3 cooperate/ join hands with D VA 描绘 * → miao2hui4 describe/ portray D VA 提交 * → ti2jiao1 put in/ refer D VA 消 * → xiao1 disappear/ remove D VA 选取 * → xuan3qu3 choose/ select D VA 变换 * → bian4huan4 transform/ change D VA 冲破 * → chong1po4 break through D VA 减低 * → jian3di1 reduce/ cut back on D VA 老化 * → lao3hua4 aging D VA 描述 * → miao2shu4 describe D VA 提炼 * → ti2lian4 abstract/ refine D VA 责怪 * → ze2guai4 blame D VA 注重 * → zhu4zhong4 pay attention to D VA 搬运 * → ban1yun4 carry/ convey D VA 减弱 * → jian3ruo4 weaken/ take off D VA 提取 * → ti2qu3 distill/ pick-up D VA 选用 * → xuan3yong4 choose/ select D VA 有待 * → you3dai4 await D VA 祝福 * → zhu4fu2 bless/ benediction D VA 扳 * → ban1 turn, pull D VA 进展 * → jin4zhan3 evolve/ get along D VA 脱落 * → tuo1luo4 break off/ shed D VA 辨别 * → bian4bie2 distinguish/ discern D VA 对应 * → dui4ying4 correspond D VA 晋升 * → jin4sheng1 promote D VA 看待 * → kan4dai4 look on D VA 提升 * → ti2sheng1 upgrade/ exalt D VA 无意 * → wu2yi4 have no intention D VA 削减 * → xue1jian3 cut/ minify/ whittle D VA 颁布 * → ban1bu4 promulgate/ issue D VA 辩认 * → bian4ren4 distinguish D VA 禁 * → jin4 ban/ prohibit D VA 筛 * → shai1 screen griddle D VA 施 * → shi1 carry out/ execute D VA 提示 * → ti2shi4 prompt/ clue on D VA 削弱 * → xue1ruo4 weaken/ cripple D Adv 一头 * → yi1tou2 wholeheartedly D VA 颁发 * → ban1fa1 award/ issue D VA 辩护 * → bian4hu4 vindicate/ plead D VA 对照 * → dui4zhao4 compare/ collate D VA 合营 * → he2ying2 jointly owned D VA 鉴别 * → jian4bie2 differentiate D VA 蔑视 * → mie4shi4 disparage/ scorn D VA 求得 * → qiu2de2 get D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 梧桐 * → wu2tong2 phoenix tree D VA 驻扎 * → zhu4zha1 be stationed D VA 辩解 * → bian4jie3 exculpate/ plea D VA 操劳 * → cao1lao2 work hard D VA 重申 * → chong2shen1 reaffirm/ restate D VA 合资 * → he2zi1 set up a joint venture D VA 操练 * → cao1lian4 drill/ practice D VA 挪 * → nuo2 move/ shift D VA 歧视 * → qi2shi4 discriminate D VA 施加 * → shi1jia1 bring to bear D VA 扮 * → ban4 disguise oneself as D VA 崇拜 * → chong2bai4 adore/ worship D VA 践踏 * → jian4ta4 override D VA 看望 * → kan4wang4 call on/ visit/ see D VA 施行 * → shi1xing2 carry out/ dispense D VA 妥协 * → tuo3xie2 compromise D VA 扮演 * → ban4yan3 act/ represent D VA 施展 * → shi1zhan3 put to good use D VA 提早 * → ti2zao3 ahead of schedule D VA 增 * → zeng1 add/ increase D VA 拽 * → zhuai4 drag/ haul D VA 拌 * → ban4 mix D VA 崇敬 * → chong2jing4 respect/ revere D VA 看作 * → kan4zuo4 regard as/ look upon as D VA 殴打 * → ou1da3 beat up/ hit/ drub D VA 区分 * → qu1fen1 distinguish/ D VA 获取 * → huo4qu3 catch/ get D VA 呕吐 * → ou3tu4 sick up/ retch D VA 挖掘 * → wa1jue2 dig/ excavate D VA 观 * → guan1 look at/ watch/ see D Adv 专程 * → zhuan1cheng2 special trip D VA 伴随 * → ban4sui2 go with D VA 告诫 * → gao4jie4 warn/ caution D VA 近似 * → jin4si4 approximate D VA 伴奏 * → ban4zou4 accompany D VA 标 * → biao1 mark D VA 见效 * → jian4xiao4 take effect D VA 屈服 * → qu1fu2 submit/ give in/ bend D VA 瓦解 * → wa3jie3 collapse/ disorganize D VA 增设 * → zeng1she4 increase/ augment D Adv 或许 * → huo4xu3 maybe/ probably D VA 抗击 * → kang4ji1 resist D VA 扒 * → pa2 gather up, rake up D VA 驱逐 * → qu1zhu2 drive out/ banish D VA 增添 * → zeng1tian1 add/ superinduce D VA 踌踌 * → chou2chu2 hesitate/ boggle D Adv 大多 * → da4duo1 mostly D VA 观光 * → guan1guang1 sightsee D VA 涝 * → lao4 water logging D VA 增援 * → zeng1yuan2 reinforce D VA 策划 * → ce4hua4 plan/ hatch/ plot D VA 筹备 * → chou2bei4 arrange/ prepare D VA 观赏 * → guan1shang3 appreciate/ watch D VA 取代 * → qu3dai4 replace/ supersede D VA 体谅 * → ti3liang4 understand/ allow for D VA 筹建 * → chou2jian4 prepare to construct D aux 乐意 * → le4yi4 would like D VA 拍照 * → pai1zhao4 take pictures D VA 起伏 * → qi3fu2 undulate D VA 体贴 * → ti3tie1 show consideration for D VA 夺得 * → duo2de2 seize/ get D VA 考核 * → kao3he2 examine/ assess D VA 勒 * → lei1 rein in/ tie D VA 专用 * → zhuan1yong4 for a special purpose D VA 击 * → ji1 attack D VA 测定 * → ce4ding4 determine/ measure D VA 管辖 * → guan3xia2 dominate/ rule D VA 外出 * → wai4chu1 outgoing/ stay out D VA 眨 * → zha3 wink/ blink D VA 躲避 * → duo3bi4 evade D Adv;n 分外 * → fen4wai4 especially/ very D VA 体验 * → ti3yan4 experience/ taste D VA 躲藏 * → duo3cang2 take cover/ hide out/ dodge D VA 垒 * → lei3 rampart D VA 排除 * → pai2chu2 eliminate/ remove/ debar D VA 闪耀 * → shan3yao4 sparkle/ twinkle D VA 测算 * → ce4suan4 survey/ measure D VA 起诉 * → qi3su4 indict/ prosecute D VA 去世 * → qu4shi4 die/ pass away D VA 擅长 * → shan4chang2 be good at D VA 跺 * → duo4 stamp (one's foot) D Adv 奋勇 * → fen4yong3 bravely D VA 录取 * → lu4qu3 matriculate D VA 排挤 * → pai2ji3 elbow out/ supplant D Adv 擅自 * → shan4zi4 do sth; without authorization D Adv 勿 * → wu4 not D VA 诈骗 * → zha4pian4 defraud/ swindle D VA 递交 * → di4jiao1 hand over/ submit D VA 奋战 * → fen4zhan4 fight bravely D Adv 时而 * → shi2'er2 from time to time/ now … now … D Adv 务必 * → wu4bi4 must/ be sure to D VA 医治 * → yi1zhi4 cure D VA 榨 * → zha4 wring/ squeeze D VA 直播 * → zhi2bo1 live broadcast D VA 表彰 * → biao3zhang1 commend/ cite D VA 递增 * → di4zeng1 increase by degrees D VA 堕落 * → duo4luo4 degenerate/ corrupt D VA 横行 * → heng2xing2 run amuck D Adv 豈不 * → qi3bu4 used to reinforce affirmation after a question D VA 悟 * → wu4 realize D VA 依 * → yi1 depend on D VA 憋 * → bie1 hold back D VA 缔结 * → di4jie2 conclude D VA 精简 * → jing1jian3 simplify/ condense D VA 磕 * → ke1 knock D Adv 依次 * → yi1ci4 in turn D VA 颠簸 * → dian1bo3 bump/ welter D VA 轰动 * → hong1dong4 make a sensation/ make a stir D VA 录用 * → lu4yong4 employ/ hire D VA 剃 * → ti4 razor/ shave D VA 诱 * → you4 entice/ lure D VA 颠倒 * → dian1dao3 reversal/ upend/ bottom up D VA 思 * → si1 think D VA 诱惑 * → you4huo4 tempt/ lure D VA 转换 * → zhuan3huan4 transform D VA 蹭 * → ceng4 rub/ be smeared with D VA 颠覆 * → dian1fu4 overthrow/ topple over D VA 轰炸 * → hong1zha4 bomb D VA 徘徊 * → pai2huai2 wander D VA 乞求 * → qi3qiu2 beg/ entreat D VA 替代 * → ti4dai4 substitute/ instead of D VA 误解 * → wu4jie3 misunderstand D VA 转交 * → zhuan3jiao1 deliver to D VA 出产 * → chu1chan3 produce D VA 掂 * → dian1 weigh in hand D VA 烘 * → hong1 dry or warm by the fire D VA 启程 * → qi3cheng2 set out D VA 替换 * → ti4huan4 substitute/ replace D VA 外流 * → wai4liu2 drain/ outflow D VA 熏 * → xun1 fume/ smoke D VA 依赖 * → yi1lai4 depend on/ reply on D VA 转让 * → zhuan3rang4 make over/ transfer D VA 出动动 * → chu1dong4 call out/ turn out D VA 将近 * → jiang1jin4 near upon D VA 瞻仰 * → zhan1yang3 look at with reverence D VA 直至 * → zhi2zhi4 up to/ till D VA 启示 * → qi3shi4 inspire D VA 植 * → zhi2 plant D VA 叉 * → cha1 fork D VA 精通 * → jing1tong1 be well up in master D VA 派遣 * → pai4qian3 send/ dispatch D VA 转向 * → zhuan3xiang4 turn to/ veer D VA 出访 * → chu1fang3 visit to (foreign countries) D VA 砌 * → qi4 build by laying bricks and stones D VA 巡逻 * → xun2luo2 patrol D VA 封闭 * → feng1bi4 occlude/ close down D VA 隔绝 * → ge2jue2 isolate D Adv 全都 * → quan2dou1 all D VA 转折 * → zhuan3zhe2 turn D VA 点燃 * → dian3ran2 enkindle/ light up D VA 隔离 * → ge2li2 insulate/ separate D VA 寻求 * → xun2qiu2 seek D VA 斩 * → zhan3 cut/ behead D VA 执法 * → zhi2fa3 execute the law D VA 绑架 * → bang3jia4 kidnap D VA 遗传 * → yi2chuan2 inheritance/ inherit D VA 离别 * → li2bie2 part with D VA 盘旋 * → pan2xuan2 convolute/ hover D VA 训 * → xun4 teach/ train D Adv 大肆 * → da4si4 without restraint/ wantonly D VA 点缀 * → dian3zhui4 intersperse D VA 哄 * → hong4 fool D Adv;n 大体 * → da4ti3 in general D VA 哄 * → hong4 fool D VA 食用 * → shi2yong4 edible/ eat D VA 遗失 * → yi2shi1 lose D VA 积 * → ji1 amass/ accumulate D VA 离休 * → li2xiu1 retire D VA 商榷 * → shang1que4 discuss/ deliberate D VA 履行 * → lv3xing2 carry out/ fulfill D VA 判处 * → pan4chu3 sentence D VA 气喘 * → qi4chuan3 breathe/ pant D Adv 私自 * → si1zi4 without permission/ privately D VA 协商 * → xie2shang1 negotiate about/ consult with D Adv 屡次 * → lv3ci4 over and over/ frequently D VA 判定 * → pan4ding4 determine/ judge D VA 商讨 * → shang1tao3 discuss D VA 协调 * → xie2tiao2 assort with/ correspond D VA 查处 * → cha2chu3 investigate and deal with D Adv 而后 * → er2hou4 moreover D VA 展示 * → zhan3shi4 lay out/ display D VA 包办 * → bao1ban4 be the whole show D VA 查获 * → cha2huo4 hunt down and seize/ ferret out D VA 积压 * → ji1ya1 overstock D VA 讲解 * → jiang3jie3 explain D VA 理睬 * → li3cai3 show interest in D VA 判决 * → pan4jue2 adjudicate D VA 商议 * → shang1yi4 consult/ discuss D VA 予 * → yu3 give D VA 展望 * → zhan3wang4 prospect D VA 查明 * → cha2ming2 find out D part 而已 * → er2yi3 nothing more D VA 候补 * → hou4bu3 be an alternate D VA 摸索 * → mo1suo3 fumble/ grope D VA 赏 * → shang3 enjoy/ reward D VA 压抑 * → ya1yi4 oppress/ overbear D VA 予以 * → yu3yi3 give D VA 展现 * → zhan3xian4 express/ show D VA 包干儿 * → bao1gan1'er be responsible for a task until it is completed D VA 查阅 * → cha2yue4 refer/ consult D VA 理会 * → li3hui4 pay attention to D VA 绿化 * → lv4hua4 make (a place )green by planting trees D VA 叛变 * → pan4bian4 mutiny D VA 挟持 * → xie2chi2 hold sb; under duress D VA 展销 * → zhan3xiao1 display and sell D VA 激 * → ji1 stimulate/ surge D VA 玩弄 * → wan2nong4 flirt D VA 装配 * → zhuang1pei4 set up/ assemblage D VA 讲述 * → jiang3shu4 tell/ narrate D VA 经受 * → jing1shou4 endure/ go through D VA 劝说 * → quan4shuo1 reason/ persuade D VA 携带 * → xie2dai4 take with D VA 疑惑 * → yi2huo4 doubt/ disbelieve D VA 占据 * → zhan4ju4 hold/ take up/ inhabit D VA 大于 * → da4yu2 more … than D VA 激发 * → ji1fa1 inspire D VA 讲演 * → jiang3yan3 prelect/ speak D VA 经销 * → jing1xiao1 sell D VA 劝阻 * → quan4zu3 dissuade D VA 填补 * → tian2bu3 padded/ fill up D VA 指定 * → zhi3ding4 appoint/ designate D VA 装卸 * → zhuang1xie4 load and unload D VA 出世 * → chu1shi4 born D VA 上报 * → shang4bao4 report to the leadership D VA 填写 * → tian2xie3 fill in D VA 包装 * → bao1zhuang1 pack/ put up/ make up D VA 激励 * → ji1li4 inspirit D VA 战 * → zhan4 fight D VA 出售 * → chu1shou4 sale/ vend D Adv 略微 * → lve4wei1 appreciably/ a little D VA 熄 * → xi1 extinguish/ put out D VA 熄灭 * → xi1mie4 crush out/ go out D VA 指明 * → zhi3ming2 point out/ designate D VA 并存 * → bing4cun2 coexist D VA 摩擦 * → mo2ca1 rub/ scrape D VA 抛弃 * → pao1qi4 throw over/ abandon/ discard D VA 泻 * → xie4 have diarrhea/ rush down D VA 并非 * → bing4fei1 not so D VA 讥笑 * → ji1xiao4 fleer D VA 刨 * → pao2 plane/ dig D VA 完毕 * → wan2bi4 complete/ finish D VA 泄 * → xie4 let out/ D VA 并列 * → bing4lie4 appose/ juxtapose D VA 掺 * → chan1 mix into D VA 发布 * → fa1bu4 issue/ put out D VA 警戒 * → jing3jie4 guard/ watch D VA 泄露 * → xie4lou4 let out/ leak/ divulge D VA 并排 * → bing4pai2 side by side D VA 降临 * → jiang4lin2 become of/ befall/ arrive D VA 上交 * → shang4jiao1 hand in D VA 降落 * → jiang4luo4 land/ put-down D VA 警卫 * → jing3wei4 guard D VA 瘸 * → que2 lame D VA 上进 * → shang4jin4 make progress D VA 谢绝 * → xie4jue2 refuse D VA 哑 * → ya3 mute D VA 抹杀 * → mo3sha1 write off/ obliterate D VA 识 * → shi2 know D VA 轧 * → ya4 roll steel D VA 论述 * → lun4shu4 dissertate D VA 确保 * → que4bao3 insure D VA 识别 * → shi2bie2 identify D VA 保健 * → bao3jian4 health care D VA 缠 * → chan2 twine D Adv 极度 * → ji2du4 extremely D Adv 莫 * → mo4 no D VA 似 * → si4 similar/ seem D VA 播放 * → bo1fang4 play D VA 跟随 * → gen1sui2 follow D VA 论证 * → lun4zheng4 demonstrate D VA 确立 * → que4li4 establish D VA 喜 * → xi3 be fond of D VA 追查 * → zhui1cha2 investigate/ trace D VA 产 * → chan3 produce D VA 奉献 * → feng4xian4 dedicate D VA 掐 * → qia1 clutch/ nip D VA 追悼 * → zhui1dao4 flood/ submerge D VA 奉行 * → feng4xing2 pursue D VA 跟踪 * → gen1zong1 run after/ tail D Adv 极力 * → ji2li4 do one's utmost D VA 培训 * → pei2xun4 train D VA 确认 * → que4ren4 confirm D Adv 只顾 * → zhi3gu4 merely/ simply/ be absorbed in D VA 追赶 * → zhui1gan3 chase/ run after D VA 播种 * → bo1zhong4/bo1zhong3 seed/ sow D VA 耕 * → geng1 plough up D Adv 默默 * → mo4mo4 silently D Adv 只管 * → zhi3guan3 by all means D VA 追究 * → zhui1jiu1 find out/ investigate D VA 归还 * → gui1huan2 return D VA 呼啸 * → hu1xiao4 howl D VA 交叉 * → jiao1cha1 intercross D VA 罗列 * → luo2lie4 enumerate/ set out D VA 确信 * → que4xin4 be certain of D VA 保温 * → bao3wen1 heat preservation D VA 否 * → fou3 deny D VA 耕种 * → geng1zhong4 cultivate/ culture D VA 归结 * → gui1jie2 sum up/ end D VA 呼吁 * → hu1yu4 call on/ appeal D VA 交错 * → jiao1cuo4 stagger/ intervene D VA 上诉 * → shang4su4 appeal D VA 调和 * → tiao2he2 attempter D Adv 只能 * → zhi3neng2 can but D VA 追问 * → zhui1wen4 question closely/ examine minutely D VA 波动 * → bo1dong4 popple D VA 除外 * → chu2wai4 except D VA 更改 * → geng1gai3 change/ alter D VA 归纳 * → gui1na4 conclude D VA 忽略 * → hu1lve4 ignore/ overlook D VA 谋求 * → mou2qiu2 buck for/ try for D Adv 恰巧 * → qia4qiao3 happen to/ by chance D VA 调剂 * → tiao2ji4 relief/ temper D VA 淹没 * → yan1mo4 mourn for D VA 保养 * → bao3yang3 maintain D VA 否决 * → fou3jue2 veto/ reject/ overrule D VA 更换 * → geng1huan4 replace D VA 敬 * → jing4 respect D VA 耸 * → song3 shock/ lift D v;Adv 愈 * → yu4 more/ recover D VA 储备 * → chu3bei4 store D VA 否认 * → fou3ren4 deny D VA 更新 * → geng1xin1 renovate/ renew D VA 集会 * → ji2hui4 assemble/ meet D VA 交付 * → jiao1fu4 hand over/ deliver D VA 洽谈 * → qia4tan2 talk over with D VA 调解 * → tiao2jie3 intercede D VA 洗涤 * → xi3di2 wash D VA 储藏 * → chu3cang2 store up D VA 发起 * → fa1qi3 initiate/ originate D VA 更正 * → geng1zheng4 correct D VA 始 * → shi3 begin D VA 惋惜 * → wan3xi1 regret D VA 欲 * → yu4 wish/ want D VA 保重 * → bao3zhong4 take care of oneself D VA 阐明 * → chan3ming2 clarify D VA 储存 * → chu3cun2 deposited store D VA 落成 * → luo4cheng2 complete D VA 牵扯 * → qian1che3 implicate/ involve D VA 准许 * → zhun3xu3 permit D VA 阐述 * → chan3shu4 expatiate/ expound D VA 储蓄 * → chu3xu4 save up/ bank D Adv 胡 * → hu2 carelessly D VA 配备 * → pei4bei4 equip/ outfit/ prepare D VA 牵引 * → qian1yin3 tow/ draught D VA 搜 * → sou1 search D VA 挑 * → tiao3 choose/ pick D VA 寓 * → yu4 reside D VA 掌管 * → zhang3guan3 in charge of D VA 颤 * → chan4 tremble D VA 贷 * → dai4 lend/ loan D VA 胡来 * → hu2lai2 make trouble/ mess things up D VA 交涉 * → jiao1she4 negotiate/ palaver D VA 牵制 * → qian1zhi4 hold down D VA 搜查 * → sou1cha2 search for/ forage for D VA 挑拨 * → tiao3bo1 provoke D VA 敷衍 * → fu1yan3 play at D VA 落实 * → luo4shi2 put into effect D VA 燃 * → ran2 burn D VA 示范 * → shi4fan4 lead the way/ demonstrate D VA 挑衅 * → tiao3xin4 defy/ defiance D VA 伏 * → fu2 bend over D VA 上涨 * → shang4zhang3 rise D VA 搜索 * → sou1suo3 search D VA 掷 * → zhi4 throw D VA 搏斗 * → bo2dou4 struggle/ fight D VA 交替 * → jiao1ti4 alternate/ by turn D Adv 尚 * → shang4 yet/ still D VA 预测 * → yu4ce4 forecast D VA 啄 * → zhuo2 peck D VA 叼 * → diao1 hold in mouth D VA 辐射 * → fu2she4 radiate D VA 苏醒 * → su1xing3 come around D VA 预定 * → yu4ding4 book/ engage D Adv 至多 * → zhi4duo1 by most D VA 处决 * → chu3jue2 execute D VA 交往 * → jiao1wang3 affiliate with D VA 竞选 * → jing4xuan3 run for D VA 捎 * → shao1 take alone sth; to sb D VA 侍候 * → shi4hou4 serve/ wait upon D VA 预订 * → yu4ding4 book/ subscribe for D VA 着 * → zhuo2 wear D VA 糊 * → hu2 burnt D Adv 及早 * → ji2zao3 as soon as possible D VA 喷射 * → pen1she4 spout/ spray D Adv 亦 * → yi4 too/ also D VA 驳斥 * → bo2chi4 refute D VA 怠慢 * → dai4man4 cold-shoulder D VA 着想 * → zhuo2xiang3 consider D VA 处置 * → chu3zhi4 treat/ dispose D Adv 急剧 * → ji2ju4 quick/ sharp D VA 跳跃 * → tiao4yue4 jump/ hop/ skip D VA 亡 * → wang2 die D VA 意料 * → yi4liao4 expect D VA 预计 * → yu4ji4 foresee/ estimate D VA 捕捞 * → bu3lao1 fish for/ catch D VA 滚动 * → gun3dong4 roll/ welter D VA 净化 * → jing4hua4 purify D VA 啃 * → ken3 gnaw D VA 例外 * → li4wai4 except D VA 烹饪 * → peng1ren4 cooking D VA 迁 * → qian1 move D VA 咨询 * → zi1xun2 refer/ consult D VA 捕捉 * → bu3zhuo1 catch D VA 浇灌 * → jiao1guan4 irrigate D VA 目睹 * → mu4du3 witness/ see with one's eyes D VA 烹调 * → peng1tiao2 cook D VA 迁就 * → qian1jiu4 indulge D VA 扰乱 * → rao3luan4 disturb D VA 烧毁 * → shao1hui3 burn D VA 预料 * → yu4liao4 anticipate/ expect/ predict D VA 触 * → chu4 touch D VA 担保 * → dan1bao3 assure/ hypothecate D VA 伐 * → fa2 cut down/ strike D VA 急需 * → ji2xu1 to need urgently D VA 恳求 * → ken3qiu2 beseech D VA 延缓 * → yan2huan3 delay/ put off D VA 预期 * → yu4qi1 expect/ anticipate D VA 抱怨 * → bao4yuan4 complain D VA 补偿 * → bu3chang2 expiate/ compensate D VA 触犯 * → chu4fan4 offend/ violate D VA 服气 * → fu2qi4 be convinced D VA 急于 * → ji2yu2 be anxious to D VA 麻醉 * → ma2zui4 narcosis D VA 签发 * → qian1fa1 sign and issue D VA 塑造 * → su4zao4 shape/ mold/ figure D VA 致敬 * → zhi4jing4 hail/ greet D VA 互利 * → hu4li4 mutually benefit D VA 延伸 * → yan2shen1 extend/ stretch D VA 招聘 * → zhao1pin4 invite applications for a job D VA 致使 * → zhi4shi3 lead D VA 补救 * → bu3jiu4 repair/ remedy D VA 调换 * → diao4huan4 exchange/ transpose D VA 嚼 * → jiao2 chaw D VA 签署 * → qian1shu3 sign/ affix to/ subscribe D VA 诉讼 * → su4song4 litigate D VA 往返 * → wang3fan3 to and from/ out and home D VA 延续 * → yan2xu4 continue D VA 置 * → zhi4 put/ set up/ install D VA 担忧 * → dan1you1 worry about/ be anxious for D VA 肃清 * → su4qing1 root up/ sweep D VA 招收 * → zhao1shou1 take in/ recruit D VA 搅拌 * → jiao3ban4 mix up D VA 制裁 * → zhi4cai2 punish D VA 报答 * → bao4da2 reciprocate/ pay back/ repay D VA 心疼 * → xin1teng2 feel distressed/ love dearly D VA 预约 * → yu4yue1 make an appointment D VA 浮动 * → fu2dong4 fluctuate/ drift D Adv 毅然 * → yi4ran2 resolutely D VA 卜 * → bu3 predict D VA 传递 * → chuan2di4 pass/ transfer D VA 嫉妒 * → ji2du4 envy/ be jealous D VA 听取 * → ting1qu3 hear D VA 忆 * → yi4 recall D VA 资助 * → zi1zhu4 give financial aid D VA 绞 * → jiao3 wring D VA 传授 * → chuan2shou4 initiate/ teach D VA 攻读 * → gong1du2 assiduously study D VA 批发 * → pi1fa1 wholesale/ job D VA 抚养 * → fu3yang3 foster/ bring-up D VA 攻关 * → gong1guan1 tackle key problem D VA 救济 * → jiu4ji4 redress/ relief D VA 批复 * → pi1fu4 give a reply to a subordinate body D VA 制约 * → zhi4yue1 restrict D VA 报考 * → bao4kao3 enter oneself for an examination D VA 传送 * → chuan2song4 transmit/ remit/ carry D VA 叮嘱 * → ding1zhu3 urge again and again/ exhort/ warn D VA 抚育 * → fu3yu4 foster D VA 批改 * → pi1gai3 correct D VA 下达 * → xia4da2 make know to lower levels D VA 滋长 * → zi1zhang3 grow/ develop D VA 舍 * → she3 abandon/ give up D VA 停泊 * → ting2bo2 berth tie up/ anchor D VA 下放 * → xia4fang4 transfer a lower position D VA 偿 * → chang2 repay D VA 辅助 * → fu3zhu4 assist D VA 停顿 * → ting2dun4 pause/ halt D VA 忘却 * → wang4que4 forget/ disremember D VA 掩 * → yan3 cover/ hide D VA 报销 * → bao4xiao1 submit and expense account D VA 偿还 * → chang2huan2 repay/ compensate D VA 缴 * → jiao3 scar/ capture/ hand in D VA 恐惧 * → kong3ju4 dread/ fear D VA 力图 * → li4tu2 strive/ try hard to D VA 妄图 * → wang4tu2 vainly attempt D VA 缴纳 * → jiao3na4 capture/ hand over D VA 摄 * → she4 take (pictures)/ absorb D Adv 势必 * → shi4bi4 certainly will D VA 停滞 * → ting2zhi4 stagnate D VA 掩饰 * → yan3shi4 cover up/ conceal D VA 联 * → lian2 join/ unite D VA 腐烂 * → fu3lan4 rot/ perish D VA 就餐 * → jiu4can1 have meals D VA 埋没 * → mai2mo4 cover up/ bury/ neglect D VA 劈 * → pi1 split/ chop/ cleave D VA 不得 * → bu4de2 should not D Adv 就地 * → jiu4di4 on the spot D Adv 就近 * → jiu4jin4 handily D VA 涉及 * → she4ji2 involve/ relate to D VA 信赖 * → xin4lai4 trust/ rely D VA 照料 * → zhao4liao4 take care of D VA 爆 * → bao4 explode/ burst D VA 赴 * → fu4 go to/ attend D VA 挺立 * → ting3li4 stand firm D VA 照明 * → zhao4ming2 illuminate D VA 定居 * → ding4ju1 settle down D VA 控诉 * → kong4su4 charge/ complain D Adv 随意 * → sui2yi4 random/ casual D VA 爆破 * → bao4po4 blow up/ blast/ dynamite D VA 教唆 * → jiao4suo1 instigate D VA 照射 * → zhao4she4 irradiate D Adv 不定 * → bu4ding4 inconstantly D VA 供销 * → gong1xiao1 supply and marketing D VA 寄托 * → ji4tuo1 place on/ consign or commit D VA 抠 * → kou1 dig with fingers D VA 联想 * → lian2xiang3 associate D VA 治理 * → zhi4li3 administer/ govern D VA 敞开 * → chang3kai1 open wide D VA 信仰 * → xin4yang3 believe in D VA 畅谈 * → chang4tan2 talk freely D VA 畅通 * → chang4tong1 unimpeded/ unblocked D NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 床铺 * → chuang2pu4 bed D Adv 定向 * → ding4xiang4 directional D VA 覆盖 * → fu4gai4 overlay/ cover with D VA 埋怨 * → man2yuan4 complain D VA 前往 * → qian2wang3 go up to/ head for D VA 释放 * → shi4fang4 release/ set free D Adv 不妨 * → bu4fang2 might as well D VA 畅销 * → chang4xiao1 sell well D VA 赋予 * → fu4yu3 endow/ endue D VA 拘留 * → ju1liu2 impound D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 穗 * → sui4 fringe D VA 照应 * → zhao4ying look to D v;Adv 复 * → fu4 again/ resume D VA 计较 * → ji4jiao4 care D v;Adv 乃 * → nai3 be/ so/ therefore D VA 演变 * → yan3bian4 evolve D VA 复辟 * → fu4bi4 restoration of a dethroned monarch D VA 划分 * → hua4fen1 divide up D VA 居 * → ju1 reside/ live D VA 满怀 * → man3huai2 fill D VA 潜伏 * → qian2fu2 lurk/ lie low D VA 通航 * → tong1hang2 be open to navigation or air traffic D VA 演唱 * → yan3chang4 sing D VA 创办 * → chuang4ban4 set up/ establish D VA 订购 * → ding4gou4 place an order for sth D VA 复合 * → fu4he2 composite/ compound D Adv 连连 * → lian2lian2 again and again D VA 设立 * → she4li4 set up/ establish D VA 创建 * → chuang4jian4 establish/ set up D VA 复活 * → fu4huo2 relive/ revival D VA 损 * → sun3 harm/ damage D VA 违犯 * → wei2fan4 break/ disobey D VA 掀起 * → xian1qi3 lift (a cover) D VA 演讲 * → yan3jiang3 give a lecture D VA 中立 * → zhong1li4 neutrality D VA 超出 * → chao1chu1 overstep/ go beyond D VA 连绵 * → lian2mian2 uninterrupted continuous D VA 谴责 * → qian3ze2 condemn/ accuse/ censure D VA 视 * → shi4 look at/ watch D VA 兴 * → xing1 prosper/ rise D VA 折腾 * → zhe1teng turn over/ toss about D VA 订阅 * → ding4yue4 subscribe to D VA 较量 * → jiao4liang4 dispute D VA 嵌 * → qian4 wedge/ embed D VA 设置 * → she4zhi4 set D VA 视察 * → shi4cha2 survey D VA 兴办 * → xing1ban4 set up/ initiate D VA 演算 * → yan3suan4 perform mathematical calculations D VA 自杀 * → zi4sha1 suicide D VA 创业 * → chuang4ye4 carve out D Adv 当场 * → dang1chang3 on the spot D VA 钉 * → ding4 nail D VA 申报 * → shen1bao4 declare D VA 围攻 * → wei2gong1 lay siege to D VA 演习 * → yan3xi2 rehearse D VA 饮 * → yin3 drink D VA 复兴 * → fu4xing1 revive/ renew D VA 兴建 * → xing1jian4 build/ construct D VA 超越 * → chao1yue4 exceed/ surpass D VA 过滤 * → guo4lv4 filtrate D VA 叫喊 * → jiao4han3 cry/ clamor D VA 申述 * → shen1shu4 allege/ state D VA 损伤 * → sun3shang1 injure/ harm D VA 通行 * → tong1xing2 traffic/ pass D VA 兴起 * → xing1qi3 rise/ spring up D VA 演奏 * → yan3zou4 perform D VA 不解 * → bu4jie3 not understand D VA 丢失 * → diu1shi1 lose D VA 叫唤 * → jiao4huan cry out/ call out D Adv 连夜 * → lian2ye4 that very night D VA 蔓延 * → man4yan2 spread/ creep D VA 枪毙 * → qiang1bi4 execute by shooting D VA 呻吟 * → shen1yin2 moan D VA 叫嚷 * → jiao4rang3 break out/ clamor D VA 自卫 * → zi4wei4 self-defense D VA 反驳 * → fan3bo2 retort/ contradict/ refute D VA 局限 * → ju2xian4 limit/ confine D VA 通用 * → tong1yong4 in common use D VA 吹捧 * → chui1peng3 flatter/ puff D VA 付出 * → fu4chu1 hand over/ pay D VA 忌 * → ji4 fear/ shun D VA 伸展 * → shen1zhan3 extend/ stretch D VA 试行 * → shi4xing2 try out D VA 锤 * → chui2 beat/ pound D Adv 反倒 * → fan3dao4 on the contrary/ instead D VA 过问 * → guo4wen4 concern with D VA 廉政 * → lian2zheng4 make the government honest and clean D VA 宴请 * → yan4qing3 entertain/ fete D VA 嘲笑 * → chao2xiao4 jeer at/ deride D Adv 过于 * → guo4yu2 too/ excessively D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 槐树 * → huai2shu4 pagoda tree D VA 揭发 * → jie1fa1 disclose/ expose D VA 试用 * → shi4yong4 on probation/ try out D Adv 索性 * → suo3xing4 might as well D Adv 惟独 * → wei2du2 alone/ only D Adv 自行 * → zi4xing2 by oneself D VA 试制 * → shi4zhi4 trial-manufacture D VA 验 * → yan4 check/ test D VA 引入 * → yin3ru4 import/ introduce D Adv 不愧 * → bu4kui4 creditably D Adv 公然 * → gong1ran2 to the teeth/ under one's nose D VA 揭示 * → jie1shi4 reveal D VA 验收 * → yan4shou1 check and accept D VA 引用 * → yin3yong4 quote D VA 公认 * → gong1ren4 established D VA 继 * → ji4 continue/ follow D VA 收藏 * → shou1cang2 collect D VA 验证 * → yan4zheng4 test and verify D VA 引诱 * → yin3you4 tempt/ entice D VA 夸奖 * → kua1jiang3 praise D VA 强化 * → qiang2hua4 strengthen D VA 为期 * → wei2qi1 (to be completed) by a definite date D VA 隐蔽 * → yin3bi4 lie up/ take cover D VA 当心 * → dang1xin1 watch out D VA 恋 * → lian4 love D VA 收复 * → shou1fu4 reoccupy D VA 隐藏 * → yin3cang2 hide/ ensconce D VA 背叛 * → bei4pan4 sellout/ betray D VA 吵闹 * → chao3nao4 wrangle/ kick up a row D VA 当选 * → dang1xuan3 be elected/ come in D VA 反攻 * → fan3gong1 counterattack D VA 挎 * → kua4 carry on the arm D VA 漂 * → piao1 float D VA 隐瞒 * → yin3man2 keep in/ hush up/ hide D VA 忠于 * → zhong1yu2 cleave/ stick by D VA 聚会 * → ju4hui4 get together/ party D VA 强制 * → qiang2zhi4 force/ oblige D VA 收购 * → shou1gou4 buy/ purchase D VA 撇 * → pie1 neglect/ cast aside D VA 任命 * → ren4ming4 appoint/ instate D VA 收回 * → shou1hui2 take back D VA 反馈 * → fan3kui4 reflect D VA 富余 * → fu4yu have more than needed D VA 嘉奖 * → jia1jiang3 reward/ commend D VA 瞥 * → pie1 glance at/ dart a look at D VA 曰 * → yue1 call/ say D VA 拒 * → ju4 refuse/ resist D VA 抢劫 * → qiang3jie2 rob D VA 维修 * → wei2xiu1 mend/ repair

维修

Grade E word(s):

Gb	Eng	Viet