carpet + colored floor covering made of wool, etc ☊ competition + fighting against others when trying to win something ☊ compete + To try to beat others at something, e.g. a race ☊ competitive + Being strongly driven to win or be better than ☊ competitor + someone taking part in race, business, etc ☊ 29 New HSK word(s): HSK3 比赛 → → → → + bi3sai4 competition (sports etc); match; CL:场/场chang3,次ci4 HSK3 爱好 → → → → + ai4hao4 to like; to take pleasure in; keen on; fond of; interest; hobby; appetite for; CL:个/个ge4 HSK4 重 → → → → + chong2 to repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer HSK4 香 → → → → + xiang1 fragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根gen1 HSK4 行 → → → → + xing2 to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct; Taiwan pr.xing4for the behavior-conduct sense HSK4 竞争 → → → → + jing4zheng1 to compete; competition HSK5 地毯 → → → → + di4tan3 carpet; rug HSK5 对手 → → → → + dui4shou3 opponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary; match HSK5 胃口 → → → → + wei4kou3 appetite HSK5 小气 → → → → + xiao3qi4 stingy; petty; miserly; narrow-minded HSK5 征求 → → → → + zheng1qiu2 to solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition HSK5 能干 → → → → + neng2gan4 capable; competent HSK5 决赛 → → → → + jue2sai4 finals (of a competition) HSK5 宠物 → → → → + chong3wu4 house pet HSK6 声势 → → → → + sheng1shi4 fame and power; prestige; influence; impetus; momentum HSK6 花瓣 → → → → + hua1ban4 petal; CL:片pian4 HSK6 较量 → → → → + jiao4liang4 to have a contest with sb; to cross swords; to measure up against; to compete with; to haggle; to quibble HSK6 抚摸 → → → → + fu3mo1 to gently caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle HSK6 才干 → → → → + cai2gan4 ability; competence HSK6 石油 → → → → + shi2you2 oil; petroleum HSK6 喇叭 → → → → + la3ba5 horn (automobile etc); loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona 锁吶/锁呐suo3 na4 HSK6 急于求成 → → → → + ji2yu2qiu2cheng2 anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous HSK6 急躁 → → → → + ji2zao4 irritable; irascible; impetuous HSK6 得力 → → → → + de2li4 able; capable; competent; efficient HSK6 欲望 → → → → + yu4wang4 desire; longing; appetite; craving HSK6 竞赛 → → → → + jing4sai4 race; competition; CL:个/个ge4 HSK6 冲动 → → → → + chong1dong4 to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge HSK6 拳头 → → → → + quan2tou5 fist; clenched fist; CL:个/个ge4; competitive (product) HSK6 淘汰 → → → → + tao2tai4 to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out
19 Old HSK word(s): A VS 行* → xing2 all right/ O.K./ capable/ competent A v;n 比赛* → bi3sai4 match/ competition/ game A VS;pref 小* → xiao3 small/ little/ petty/ minor/ young B VS 能干* → neng2gan4 able/ capable/ competent B VA 赛* → sai4 contest/ compete B N 石油* → shi2you2 petroleum B VS 窄* → zhai3 narrow/ petty B VA 竞赛* → jing4sai4 contest/ competition/ race C N 动力* → dong4li4 motivity/ driving force/ motive power/ impetus C N 喇叭* → la3ba trumpet/ horn/ suona horn/ loudspeaker/ speaker C N 地毯* → di4tan3 carpet/ rug C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 瓣* → ban4 valve/ petal/ segment/ section C v;n 竞争* → jing4zheng1 compete/ rival/ competition/ rivalry C VS 急躁* → ji2zao4 impatient/ impetuous/ irritable/ irascible D N 声势* → sheng1shi4 impetus/ momentum D VA 请愿* → qing3yuan4 petition D N 名次* → ming2ci4 place in a competition D N 食欲* → shi2yu4 appetite D N 欲望* → yu4wang4 desire/ appetite
欲望
今天晚上有足球～。
Trò chơi + 我最大的～就是打篮球。
Sở thích + 写了一半才发现搞错了，现在要～新写一次。
Cân + 你做的菜真～啊！
Hương + 甲：我们一起去看电影，好吗？乙：～，没问题。
Dòng + 运动员们在赛场上激烈地～。
Cạnh tranh + Thảm + Đối thủ + Ngon miệng + Nhỏ + Tìm kiếm + Có thẩm quyền + Trận chung kết + Cưng + Đà + Cánh hoa + Cuộc thi + Vuốt ve + Tài năng + Dầu + Horn + Vội vàng + Thiếu kiên nhẫn + Deli + Mong muốn + Cuộc đua + Xung + Nắm tay + Bị loại + Grade E word(s):
→ → →
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 酸把地毯烧了个洞。 | The acid burnt a hole in the carpet. |  → |
| 他们又提高了汽油的价格。 | They have increased the price of petrol again. | → |
| 他每次度假都会带他的狗去。 | He never goes on a vacation but he takes his pet dog. | → |
| 他学习日语的兴趣逐渐消失了。 | His interest in learning Japanese has petered out. | → |
| 这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了. | The carpet was badly stained, to such an extent that (ie so much that) you couldn't tell its original colour. | → |
| 我养了一些小鸡当宠物。 | I breed some chicks for pets. | → |
| 她不但参加了竞赛--而且居然获胜了! | She not only entered the competition she actually won it! | → |
| 我并不是自吹自擂，但所有的重要工作都是我干的。 | I'm not blowing my own trumpet, but I did all the top jobs. | → |
| 我认为她是个很能干的经理. | I summed her up as a competent manager. | → |
| 他从地毯上把表捡起来。 | He picked the watch up from the carpet. | → |
| 不要把烟灰掉在地毯上。 | Don't drop cigarette ash on the carpet. | → |
| 如今，银行业面临许多竞争。 | Banking faces much competition nowadays. | → |
| 他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛. | He only entered the competition for a dare. | → |
| 无铅汽油的应用现正逐步推广. | The use of lead-free petrol is now being phased in. | → |
| 我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。 | I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet. | → |
| 由于石油短缺, 任何一种新能源都会受欢迎。 | Any new source of energy will be welcome, as there is a shortage of petroleum. | → |
| 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争. | Several companies are competing (against/with each other) for the contract/to gain the contract. | → |
| 如今必须有高度的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取胜. | You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport nowadays. | → |
| 在生意上，你必须事先估计到你的竞争对手会如何行动。 | In business, you've got to anticipate how your competitors will act. | → |
| 汽油快要耗尽了。 | The petrol is running out. | → |
| 她提出了离婚申请。 | She filed a petition for divorce. | → |
| 这块地毯是波斯制造的。 | This carpet was made in Persia. | → |
| 牛奶洒在地毯上弄得一塌糊涂. | The spilt milk made a terrible mess on the carpet. | → |
| 幕后牵线者如木偶戏中牵金属线或棉线的人 | One who pulls wires or strings, as of puppets. | → |
| 彼得是我们最小的孩子, 我们另外还有三个孩子. | Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. | → |
| 当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。 | Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition. | → |
| 彼得挨著保罗坐在沙发上。 | Peter sat next to Paul on the sofa. | → |
| 我们在一场竞赛中赢了足足500英镑. | We won 500, no less, in a competition. | → |
| 玛丽胜任教师的工作吗？ | Is Mary competent as a teacher? | → |
| 革命者计划推翻傀儡政府。 | The revolutionist planned to overturn this puppet regime. | → |
| 这木筏依靠空汽油桶的浮力漂浮。 | The raft was buoyed up by empty petrol cans. | → |
| 要想外出度假时, 宠物会成为牵累. | Pets can be a tie when you want to go away on holiday. | → |
| 假使她获得这份工作，那对彼得是当头一棒；他是拼命想得到这份工作的。 | If she gets the job, that's one in the eye for Peter: he was desperate to get it. | → |
| 我们的起居室里铺了地毯。 | Our living room is covered with a carpet. | → |
| 美国是一个充满竞争的社会。 | America is a competitive society. | → |
| 他出身于一个小资产阶级家庭。 | He came from a petty-bourgeois family. | → |
| 现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。 | Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition. | → |
| 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。 | Several companies are competing for the contract. | → |
| 石油化学制品从石油或天然气中提炼出的化学产品 | A chemical derived from petroleum or natural gas. | → |
| 西非歌舞艺人在西非地区保持村落或家族口头传统和历史的讲故事者 | A storyteller in western Africa who perpetuates the oral tradition and history of a village or family. | → |
| 石油化工产品现在已占所有化学制品的四分之一，十年后预计这个数目还要加倍。 | Petrochemicals today account for one fourth of all the chemicals made, in ten years this amount is expected to double. | → |
| 喇叭吹响了. | The trumpet sounded. | → |
| 这块地毯是俄国风格的。 | This carpet is of Russian style. | → |
| 花瓣在阳光下张开了. | The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine. | → |
| 它已经超出法院的权限。 | It has beyond the competence of the court. | → |
| 他们一再发牢骚把他惹火了. | He was irritated by their perpetual complaints. | → |
| 这窗帘和你那块地毯不相配. | These curtains won't match your carpet. | → |
| 香烟在地毯上烧了一个窟窿. | The cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet. | → |
| 彼得去年申请了英国国籍。 | Peter applied for British citizenship last year. | → |
| 她发觉地毯下面有许多尘土. | She found a lot of dust underneath the carpet. | → |
| 我需要一个漏斗把汽油灌进油箱. | I need a funnel to pour petrol into the tank. | → |
| 新帘幕与地毯的颜色非常协调. | The new curtains tone in beautifully with the carpet. | → |
| 谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。 | No one doubts her competence as a teacher. | → |
| 我们的地毯是用中国纯羊毛手工织成的。它们富有弹性且做工精细。 | Our carpet is hand- made of pure chinese wool. They are resilient and have fine workmanship. | → |
| 新窗帘配那地毯非常谐调. | The new curtains are a perfect match for the carpet. | → |
| 我妻子想起居室里换块新地毯，不过我们再过6个月就要搬走，那只是白白浪费钱财。 | My wife wanted a new carpet in the living room, but as we are moving in six months it would only be money down the drain. | → |
| 我们是听任命运摆布的傀儡吗？ | Are we the puppets of fate? | → |
| 急躁的仓促而不加思索的；冲动的 | Hasty and unthinking; impetuous. | → |
| 到时候树就落叶、 花就掉瓣. | Trees shed their leaves and flowers shed their petals. | → |
| 许多花的花瓣在阳光中绽放。 | The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine. | → |
| 那个腐朽的傀儡政权正在土崩瓦解。 | The decadent puppet regime was falling apart. | → |
| 谁在那楼房正面加盖了那麽一截讨厌的建筑物? | Who perpetrated that dreadful extension to the front of the building? | → |
| 石脑油一种高度挥发性的易燃液态碳氢化合物混合物，从石油、煤焦油和天然气中提炼出来，并用作石油、溶剂和制造各种化合物中 | Any of several highly volatile, flammable liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons distilled from petroleum, coal tar, and natural gas and used as fuel, as solvents, and in making various chemicals. | → |
| 氢化裂解将石油的含氢分子分裂成更简单的分子（象汽油和煤油的分子）的过程，此分裂过程是在加催化剂及高压氢气的条件上进行的 | A process by which the hydrocarbon molecules of petroleum are broken into simpler molecules, as of gasoline or kerosene, by the addition of hydrogen under high pressure and in the presence of a catalyst. | → |
| 他们在请愿书上签名，支持工人的请求。 | They signed a petition in support of the workers' demands. | → |
| 纪念馆址已选定在加拿大作为永久的纪念. | The site of the memorial is granted in perpetuity to Canada. | → |
| 上诉人要求对她生活费的命令的条件进行变更。 | The petitioner ask for a variation in her maintenance order. | → |
| 预赛，选拔赛确定比赛资格的预备竞赛或测试，如在体育运动中 | A preliminary competition or test to determine qualifications, as in a sport. | → |
| 小路漫漫消失在密林深处. | The path petered out deep in the forest. | → |
| 该法院没有审理该案的资格。 | The court is not competent to try the case. | → |
| 今天的会议将审议我的计划。 | My plan will be on the carpet at today's meeting. | → |
| 他已走完他的行程而长眠了。 | He has run his course and takes his perpetual rest. | → |
| 皮特好像设了狡猾的圈套要陷害你。 | Peter seems to have set a cunning trap for you. | → |
| 他每次买汽油都记在报销帐目上. | Whenever he buys petrol, he puts it on his expense account. | → |
| 那作家常以细枝末节来混淆实质问题. | The writer often obfuscates the real issues with petty details. | → |
| 为这样的小事辞职未免愚蠢而轻率。 | It would be foolish and impetuous to resign over such a trivial matter. | → |
| 她未曾想发牢骚无形中反倒帮了彼得的忙. | She didn't realize that by complaining she was only playing Peter's game. | → |
| 我们为在村中保留一所学校这一权利进行请愿. | We're petitioning for our right to keep a school in our village. | → |
| 我与彼得情思未断之际, 却遇上了哈里又生恋情. | I was still getting over Peter when I met and fell in love with Harry. | → |
| 夺标者如在拳击赛中与优胜者或冠军对抗的人， | One who competes against the holder of a title or championship, as in boxing. | → |
| 你要努力打开新产品的销路--市场上竞争很激烈. | You will have to push the new product to win sales there's lots of competition. | → |
| 我估计我的申请书不知道让哪个无能的官僚给弄丢了. | I suppose my application has been lost by some incompetent bureaucrat. | → |
| 满地是苹果树上飘落下来的花瓣，地上一片雪白。 | The ground was as white as snow with petals that had drifted down from the apple trees. | → |
| 他在比赛中坚持跑完了全程，不像大部分选手那样半途而废。 | He managed to finish the race, unlike more than half of the competitors. | → |
| 走了长路使我食欲大振. | The long walk has given me a good appetite. | → |
| 他用小号吹奏了一首曲子。 | He played a tune on his trumpet. | → |
| 我生病时完全没有食欲. | When I was ill I completely lost my appetite. | → |
| 饭前不要吃糖以免影响食欲. | Don't spoil your appetite by eating sweets before meals. | → |
| 该请愿书奉命暂搁一边，以后讨论。 | The petition was ordered to lie on the table. | → |
| 付新地毯的款用去了我的一部分储蓄。 | Paying for that new carpet has eaten into my savings. | → |
| 我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。 | Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition. | → |
| 焦炭，煤气和汽油是更加有效地利用煤和石油的第二级燃料的范例。 | The gas and petrol are examples of secondary fuels by which coal and oil may be more effectively used. | → |
| 日本公司有能力在发展与生产方面，较美国公司投资为多，是他们在半导体方面占上风的一个主要原因。现在，英泰尔计划在经济不景气时大量投资以压倒弱小竞争者。 | The ability to outspend American companies on development and production has been a big reason Japanese companies have made gains in the semi-conductor business. Now Intel plans to borrow a page from the Japanese by spending heavily through a recession to gain ground on weaker competitors. | → |
| 约翰和彼得是兄弟。 | John and Peter are brothers. | → |
| 没必要为这件小事发火! | There's no need to get in a pet about it! | → |
| 台湾恐怕没有蕴藏石油吧！ | Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum. | → |
| 我们超越对手时要目不斜视! | All eyes to the front as we pass the other competitors! | → |
| 玛丽·杜瓦尔夫人转交彼得·布朗先生. | Mr Peter Brown c/o Mme Marie Duval.... | → |
| 他为伦敦的一家大公司到处推销地毯. | He travels in carpets for a big London firm. | → |
| 这些鲜红色窗帘显得棕色地毯黯然失色. | The bright red of the curtains kills the brown of the carpet. | → |
| 这些鲜红色窗帘显得棕色地毯黯然失色。 | The bright red of the curtain kill the brown of the carpet. | → |
| ｀你有什麽宠物吗?＇｀有, 我有三只兔子和一只乌龟.＇ | `Have you got any pets?' `Yes, I've got three rabbits and a tortoise.' | → |
| 他在短短的一生中, 从小偷小摸到杀人, 什麽罪都犯过. | In his short life he had run the entire gamut of crime, from petty theft to murder. | → |
| 彼得将他的那部新小说搁置了一年，与此同时，他给杂志撰写一些稿件以便赚点钱用。 | Peter set his new novel aside for a year while he wrote some magazine articles to make a bit of money. | → |
| 链球由重16磅（7。2千克）的金属球和一条长链或木把手组成，人手持链端或把手在田径比赛中将其投远以争高低 | A metal ball weighing16 pounds(7.2 kilograms) and having a long wire or wooden handle by which it is thrown for distance in track-and-field competition. | → |