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New HSK word(s):

3189 Old HSK word(s): A VA 懂 * → dong3 understand/ know A N 同时 * → tong2shi2 at the same time/ simultaneously A VS 行 * → xing2 all right/ O.K./ capable/ competent A VA 欢迎 * → huan1ying2 welcome/ greet/ favorably receive A N 附近 * → fu4jin4 nearby/ neighboring area/ vicinity A n;m;suf 家 * → jia1 (suffix) -ist/ family/ home/ household A int. 啊 * → a1 1.indicating an earnest request 2. used after an interrogative to expect an answer 3. expressing one´s bewilderment 4. when stressed, it expresses one´s realization or understanding A v;n 认识 * → ren4shi recognize/ understand/ cognition A Adv 还 * → hai2 still/ yet/ even more/ also/ fairly A VA 认为 * → ren4wei2 think/ consider A VA 同意 * → tong2yi4 agree/ consent/ approve A aux;v 该 * → gai1 should/ ought to/ owe/ sb.'s turn A N 手 * → shou3 hand A VS 不同 * → bu4tong2 different/ not the same A N 词 * → ci2 word/ expression/ poetry A VA 改 * → gai3 change/ transform/ rectify/ correct A N 家庭 * → jia1ting2 family/ household A n;m 种 * → zhong3 kind/ type/ sort/ breed/ race/ strain A VA 换 * → huan4 exchange/ barter/ trade/ change A num 两 * → liang3 two/ a few/ some A VA 加 * → jia1 add/ plus/ increase/ put in A VA 抬 * → tai2 lift up/ raise/ carry A N 现代 * → xian4dai4 modern times/ the contemporary age A VS 矮 * → ai3 short (of stature), low A VA 爱 * → ai4 1. love 2. like, to be fond of 3. be apt to, be in the habit of 4. cherish, treasure A N 饭 * → fan4 meal/ cooked rice or other cereals A M 辆 * → liang4 (measure word for vehicles) A M 位 * → wei4 (measure word for people of status) A Adv 太 * → tai4 too A VS 亮 * → liang4 bright/ shiny/ light/ shine/ show A M 次 * → ci4 time A VA 喊 * → han3 shout/ cry out/ yell/ call sb. A n;m 节 * → jie2 festival/ section/ length A VS 重 * → zhong4 heavy/ important/ serious A Adv 不用 * → bu4yong4 need not A VS 痛快 * → tong4kuai very happy/ delighted/ forthright A N 节日 * → jie2ri4 festival/ holiday A v;n 影响 * → ying3xiang3 influence/ affect/ effect A 没意思 * → mei2 yi4si uninteresting/ dull A N 态度 * → tai4du manner/ bearing/ attitude A VS 方便 * → fang1bian4 convenient/ make convenient A v;n 运动 * → yun4dong4 be in motion/ move about/ sport A N 药 * → yao4 medicine/ drug/ remedy A VA 走 * → zou3 walk/ visit/ pass/ leave/ go away A N 方法 * → fang1fa3 method/ way/ means A VS 黄 * → huang2 yellow/ sallow/ fall through A n;v 姓 * → xing4 be surnamed/ family name A v;n 安排 * → an1pai2 plan, arrange A VS 干净 * → gan1jing4 clean/ neat/ tidy A Prep 丛 * → cong2 from/ since/ through/ ever A VA 到 * → dao4 arrive/ reach/ go to/ leave for A N 汉字 * → han4zi4 Chinese character A N 布 * → bu4 cloth A VA 觉得 * → jue2de feel/ think A VA 成 * → cheng2 accomplish/ become A VS 够 * → gou4 be enough/ be up to/ reach/ quite A n;VS 困难 * → kun4nan2 difficult/ difficulty/ trouble A N 周 * → zhou1 week/ round A aux 能够 * → neng2gou4 can/ be able to/ be capable of A n;m 头 * → tou2 first/ leading A v;n 决定 * → jue2ding4 decide/ resolve/ decision/ resolution A Prep;v 比 * → bi3 emulate/ compare/ than A N 成绩 * → cheng2ji4 success/ achievement/ score A n;m 声 * → sheng1 (measure word for sound)/ sound A N 从前 * → cong2qian2 before/ formerly/ in the past A N 声调 * → sheng1diao4 tone/ the tone of Chinese character A n;m 瓶 * → ping2 (measure word for bottles) A VS 容易 * → rong2yi4 easy/ easily/ apt A Adv;v 比较 * → bi3jiao4 compare/ contrast/ relatively A VA 拉 * → la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit A N 部分 * → bu4fen part/ section/ component A M 道 * → dao4 classifier used for long strip-like things A n;m 门 * → men2 entrance/ door/ gate A N 肉 * → rou4 flesh/ meat A N 祖国 * → zu3guo2 motherland/ fatherland/ homeland A VA 输 * → shu1 transport/ convey/ lose/ be beaten A N 道理 * → dao4li3 principle/ truth/ reason/ argument A N 门口 * → men2kou3 entrance/ doorway A n;m 笔 * → bi3 pen/ pencil A VA 解决 * → jie3jue2 resolve/ settle/ solve A VA 用 * → yong4 use/ employ/ apply/ by means of A VA 擦 * → ca1 wipe/ rub/ spread on/ scrape A VA 放 * → fang4 let go/ put/ lay/ have a vacation A suf 们 * → men (particle forming a plural pronoun) A VS 轻 * → qing1 light/ small in number; degree; etc. A N 猪 * → zhu1 pig/ hog/ swine A part 得 * → de2 1. to get. obtain 2. (of a calculation) result in A 放假 * → fang4 jia4 have a holiday or vacation A N 好处 * → hao3chu good/ advantage/ benefit/ gain A num 零 * → ling2 zero; 0 A N 汤 * → tang1 soup/ broth A Adv 再 * → zai4 again/ not … until/ then and only then A VS 破 * → po4 broken/ damaged/ break/ destroy A N 书 * → shu1 book A N 糖 * → tang2 sugar/ candy/ sweets A Adv 也许 * → ye3xu3 perhaps/ probably/ maybe A M 页 * → ye4 page A VA 借 * → jie4 borrow/ lend/ make use of A VS 香 * → xiang1 fragrant/ savory/ be with relish A Prep, v. 在 * → zai4 1.at, in, on 2. be at a place A VA 念 * → nian4 read aloud; study; attend school A Adv 才 * → cai2 just A aux 敢 * → gan3 dare A Adv 正 * → zheng4 straight/ upright/ honest/ pure/ just A part 的 * → de particle to form an attribute/ of A VA 干 * → gan4 do/ work A VA 好像 * → hao3xiang4 seem/ look like/ be like/ as if A part 地 * → de particle to form an adverbial A Adv 非常 * → fei1chang2 very/ highly/ extraordinary/ unusual A M 斤 * → jin1 half a kilogram A v;n 需要 * → xu1yao4 need/ want/ require/ demand A M 把 * → ba3 bunch A p.s 得 * → de 1. used after a verb or an adjective for further explanation 2. used after a verb to indicate possibility A aux;v 会 * → hui4 meet A Prep 把 * → ba3 (function word) A aux;v 会 * → hui4 can/ be good at/ be likely to/ meet A Adv 最 * → zui4 most A VS 短 * → duan3 short/ brief A VS 熟 * → shu2 ripe/ cooked/ done/ soft-boiled / familiar A VA 开 * → kai1 open/ operate/ turn on/ hold/ boil A num 一 * → yi1 one/ once/ as soon as A M 间 * → jian1 (measure word for rooms) A M 米 * → mi3 meter (measure word for lengths) A n;m 号 * → hao4 number/ date A v;n 领导 * → ling3dao3 lead/ leader/ leadership A N 米饭 * → mi3fan4 (cooked) rice A N 最近 * → zui4jin4 recently/ lately/ in the near future A VA 锻炼 * → duan4lian4 take exercise/ physical training A VA 团结 * → tuan2jie2 unite/ rally A M 段 * → duan4 segment/ period/ paragraph A 一边一边 * → yi1bian1 yi1bian1 at the same time/ simultaneously A Adv 正在 * → zheng4zai4 in process of/ in course of A VS 晴 * → qing2 clear/ sunny A VA 吃 * → chi1 eat/ live on/ annihilate A part 等 * → deng3 1. and so on/ etc. 2. used to end a list of items A num 三 * → san1 three A N 一点儿 * → yi1dian3r a bit/ a few/ a little A VA 推 * → tui1 push/ shove/ turn a mill/ grind A N 边 * → bian1 side A VS;n 错 * → cuo4 wrong/ faulty/ mistake/ error A VS 白 * → bai2 white/ blank A N 菜 * → cai4 dish/ course/ vegetable/ greens A VS 主意 * → zhu3yi idea/ plan/ decision A VA 留 * → liu2 remain/ stay/ keep/ grow/ leave A Prep;Conj 和 * → he2 and/ with/ to A VA 刮 * → gua1 (刮) scrape/ shave/ smear with/ (颳) blow A num 百 * → bai3 hundred A N 左 * → zuo3 the left/ the left side A VA 参加 * → can1jia1 join/ take part in/ attend A VS 对 * → dui4 right/ correct A VA 请 * → qing3 please/ request/ ask/ invite/ engage A VS 对 * → dui4 right/ correct A VA 劳动 * → lao2dong4 work/ labor A N 留学生 * → liu2xue2sheng1 foreign student/ overseas student A VA 剩 * → sheng4 surplus/ remnant/ leave (over) A Adv;n 一会儿 * → yi1hui4r a little while/ a moment A VA 做 * → zuo4 make/ do/ cook/ be/ be used as A VA 挂 * → gua4 hang/ call up/ ring off A v;n 流 * → liu2 flow/ stream/ drip/ shed/ trickle A VS 早 * → zao3 early/ for a long time/ as early as A v;Prep;n 像 * → xiang4 be like/ resemble/ picture/ such as A 对不起 * → dui4buqi3 sorry/ excuse me/ let down A VS 简单 * → jian3dan1 simple/ commonplace/ casual A M 只 * → zhi1 (measure word for one of a pair) A VA 摆 * → bai3 put/ put on/ sway A VA 打 * → da3 beat/ hit/ smash/ play/ stir A n;m 分 * → fen1 minute/ point/ mark/ a money unit A Prep;v 向 * → xiang4 towards/ to/ face/ be partial to A n;m 分 * → fen1 minute/ point/ mark/ a money unit A VA 进 * → jin4 enter/ come or go into/ recruit A VA 疼 * → teng2 ache/ pain A N 腿 * → tui3 leg A VA 作 * → zuo4 do/ make/ compose/ write/ act as A N 师傅 * → shi1fu master worker/ master/ teacher A VS;pref 老 * → lao3 old/ aged/ tough/ of long standing A VA 踢 * → ti1 kick A M 支 * → zhi1 (measure word for stick-like things) A VA 提 * → ti2 carry/ put forward/ draw out/ raise A v;n 活动 * → huo2dong4 move about/ relax/ activity/ shaky A VA 变 * → bian4 change/ become A VS 努力 * → nu3li4 try hard/ be hard at work or study A VA 关 * → guan1 shut/ lock up/ turn off/ close down A VA 进来 * → jin4lai2 come in/ get in A N 秋 * → qiu1 autumn/ fall A n;m 班 * → ban1 class/ team A VA 进去 * → jin4qu go in/ get in/ enter A pron 谁 * → shui2 who A VS 女 * → nü3 female A N 水 * → shui3 water A VA 进行 * → jin4xing2 be in progress/ go on/ carry on A VA 看 * → kan4 see/ look at/ watch/ read/ think A VA 脱 * → tuo1 take off/ cast off/ strip A VA 有 * → you3 have/ possess/ exist/ there be A VA 知道 * → zhi1dao4 know/ be aware of/ realize A VA 祝 * → zhu4 express good wishes/ wish A 看病 * → kan4 bing4 see a doctor/ see a patient A N 火车 * → huo3che1 train A pron 有的 * → you3de some/ some of A VA 搞 * → gao3 do/ cause/ make/ get hold of A VA 关心 * → guan1xin1 be concerned with/ care for A M 座 * → zuo4 (measure word for cities and so on) A M 一下儿 * → yi1xia4 one time/ once/ a little while A VS 近 * → jin4 nearby/ near/ close A N 消息 * → xiao1xi news/ information/ message A M 顿 * → dun4 used for meals or scolding A VS;pref 小 * → xiao3 small/ little/ petty/ minor/ young A VA 见 * → jian4 meet/ see/ be exposed to A M 一些 * → yi1xie1 a number of/ certain/ a few/ a little A num 多 * → duo1 a little or few more than A VA 增加 * → zeng1jia1 increase/ raise/ add A N 草 * → cao3 grass/ straw A VA 抽 * → chou1 take out/ take from/ grow/ inhale A Adv 多 * → duo1 how/ what A num 多 * → duo1 a little or few more than A 分之 * → fen1zhi1 for expression of a fraction number A Adv 一样 * → yi1yang4 the same/ equally/ alike/ as … as … A VA 告诉 * → gao4su4 tell/ let know A VA 骑 * → qi2 ride (an animal or bicycle) A N 小姐 * → xiao3jie young lady/ Miss/ miss A VS 黑 * → hei1 black/ dark A num 半 * → ban4 half/ halfway A M 件 * → jian4 (measure word for clothes; affairs) A N 路 * → lu4 road/ path/ way/ journey/ route A VA 怕 * → pa4 fear/ be afraid of/ perhaps A n;VS 健康 * → jian4kang1 health/ healthy/ sound/ wholesome A VS 大概 * → da4gai4 probably/ general/ broad outline A VA 拍 * → pai1 clap/ pat/ beat/ shoot/ send A N 外 * → wai4 outer/ outside/ external/ foreign A pron 有些 * → you3xie1 some/ some of A N 表 * → biao3 (錶) watch/ (表) table/ meter/ chart A 有意思 * → you3 yi4si interesting/ enjoyable A pref 第 * → di4 used to form ordinal numbers A N 半天 * → ban4tian1 half a day/ a long time A VA 去 * → qu4 go/ leave/ send/ remove/ get rid of A v;n 表示 * → biao3shi4 show/ express/ indicate A v;n 表现 * → biao3xian4 show off/ express/ display A VS 累 * → lei4 tired/ tire/ strain A VS 精彩 * → jing1cai3 brilliant/ splendid/ wonderful A N 雪 * → xue3 snow A VA 办 * → ban4 do/ deal with A VA 表扬 * → biao3yang2 praise/ commend A M 层 * → ceng2 layer/ story A N 办法 * → ban4fa3 way/ means/ measure A N 时候 * → shi2hou time/ when A VA 出 * → chu1 go out/ exceed/ issue/ vent A VS 冷 * → leng3 cold A N 时间 * → shi2jian1 when A VS 丰富 * → feng1fu4 rich/ abundant/ plentiful/ enrich A v;n 派 * → pai4 send/ appoint A N 精神 * → jing1shen2 spirit/ mind/ gist/ essence A N 天 * → tian1 sky/ heaven/ weather A m. 点 * → dian3 a little A N 机会 * → ji1hui4 chance/ opportunity A VA 点 * → dian3 1.put a dot 2.touch on very briefly, skim 3.nod, move very briefly 4. drip 5. check one by one 6. select, choose 7. light, burn A M 封 * → feng1 for letters A N 衣服 * → yi1fu clothes/ clothing/ garment/ coat A VS 红 * → hong2 red/ symbol of success A N 点心 * → dian3xin pastry/ light refreshments A M 个 * → ge4 (a general measure word) A v;Prep 离 * → li2 leave/ without/ off/ away/ from A M 些 * → xie1 (measure word for unspecified amount) A N 点钟 * → dian3zhong1 o'clock A N 食堂 * → shi2tang2 dining room/ canteen/ cafeteria A VA 旅行 * → lv3xing2 travel/ journey/ tour/ trip A N 电 * → dian4 electricity A n;v 病 * → bing4 disease/ illness/ sickness A VA 指 * → zhi3 point at/ point to/ point out/ refer to A VA 装 * → zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit A VA 差 * → cha4 short of/ differ from/ poor A VA 上 * → shang4 get on/ go up/ go to/ submit/ fill A VA 占 * → zhan4 occupy/ seize/ take/ constitute A VS 乱 * → luan4 in a mess/ indiscriminate/ random A N 上 * → shang4 upper/ up/ upward/ preceding A VA 死 * → si3 die/ pass away/ dead/ inflexible A aux;n 可能 * → ke3neng2 possible/ maybe/ possibility/ may A num 二 * → er4 two A N 旁边 * → pang2bian1 side A VA 写 * → xie3 write/ compose/ describe A VA 发 * → fa1 send out/ discharge/ issue/ rise A VA 实现 * → shi2xian4 realize/ achieve/ bring about A m;n 根 * → gen1 root/ foot/ base/ origin A N 里 * → li3 in/ inside A VA 出现 * → chu1xian4 appear/ arise A N 里边 * → li3bian inside/ in/ within/ interior A N 鸡蛋 * → ji1dan4 chicken egg A 跑步 * → pao3 bu4 run A n;v 习惯 * → xi2guan4 be used to/ usual practice/ habit A VA 带 * → dai4 take/ do/ lead/ have A M 条 * → tiao2 strip (measure word for long things) A Adv. 只 * → zhi3 only, merely A M 克 * → ke4 gram A VA 交 * → jiao1 hand over/ deliver/ associate with A N 以前 * → yi3qian2 before/ formerly A M 刻 * → ke4 a quarter of an hour/ carve/ cut A M 张 * → zhang1 piece A VA 洗 * → xi3 wash/ bathe/ develop A v;n 准备 * → zhun3bei4 prepare/ get ready (for)/ intend A VA 送 * → song4 send/ give/ deliver/ carry/ escort A VA 以为 * → yi3wei2 think/ consider/ believe A 洗澡 * → xi3 zao3 have a bath/ bathe A Adv 更 * → geng4 more/ still more; even more A N 系 * → xi4 department (in a university) A VS 饱 * → bao3 be full A N 课 * → ke4 lesson/ class/ subject/ course A VA 发生 * → fa1sheng1 happen/ occur/ take place A VA 掌握 * → zhang3wo4 grasp/ master/ control/ have in hand A N 铅笔 * → qian1bi3 pencil A (VS) 贵 * → gui4 expensive A VS 细 * → xi4 thin/ fine/ thin and soft/ meticulous A Adv 常 * → chang2 often/ frequently A VA 掉 * → diao4 fall/ drop/ lose/ reduce/ turn A VS 急 * → ji2 rapid/ impatient/ irascible/ urgent A VA 让 * → rang4 give way/ give ground/ invite/ let A N 意见 * → yi4jian4 opinion/ view/ objection A VA 教 * → jiao1 teach/ instruct A VA 例如 * → li4ru2 for example/ for instance A VA 抱 * → bao4 hug/ embrace A VS 麻烦 * → ma2fan troublesome/ put sb. to trouble A N 工人 * → gong1ren2 worker/ workman A VS 少 * → shao3 few/ little/ less/ lack/ lose/ reduce A N 事 * → shi4 matter/ affair/ thing/ business A N 报 * → bao4 newspaper/ gazette A VA 服务 * → fu2wu4 serve/ service A VS 热 * → re4 hot/ popular/ heat up/ warm A N 宿舍 * → su4she4 hostel/ living quarters/ dormitory A Adv 互相 * → hu4xiang1 each other/ mutual A VS 久 * → jiu3 for a long time/ long A VA 预习 * → yu4xi2 preview/ prepare lessons A VA 长 * → chang2 long, length A VA 听 * → ting1 listen/ hear/ heed/ obey A N 脚 * → jiao3 foot A N 酒 * → jiu3 alcoholic drink/ wine/ liquor A N 事情 * → shi4qing matter/ affair/ thing/ business A VA 算 * → suan4 1. calculate, reckon, compute, figure 2. include, count 3. carry weight, count A v;n 工作 * → gong1zuo4 work/ job A VA 花 * → hua1 spend/ expend/ cost A N 钱 * → qian2 money/ fund/ sum A Adv 不 * → bu4 not/ no A VA 拿 * → na2 take/ hold/ seize/ capture/ with/ at A N 前 * → qian2 front/ forward/ before/ preceding A VS 热情 * → re4qing2 warm/ fervent/ enthusiasm A VS 着急 * → zhao2ji2 worry/ anxious A part 哪 * → na (modal particle ending a sentence) A VA 停 * → ting2 stop/ cease/ be parked A N 人 * → ren2 person/ man/ people A pron 几 * → ji3 how many/ a few/ some A N 饺子 * → jiao3zi dumpling A Conj 虽然 * → sui1ran2 though/ although A part 嘛 * → ma (modal particle expressing urging) A pron.d. 那 * → na4 then/ in that case A num 俩 * → lia3 two people (used in oral Chinese) A part 吗 * → ma (modal particle making a question) A Conj 那 * → na4 then/ in that case A VA 是 * → shi4 be A m;n 场 * → chang3 field/ scene A VA 买 * → mai3 buy/ purchase A VA 翻 * → fan1 turn over/ rummage/ capsize A VA 原谅 * → yuan2liang4 excuse/ forgive/ pardon A VA 卖 * → mai4 sell A VA 画 * → hua4 draw/ paint A VA 寄 * → ji4 send/ post/ mail A VS 通 * → tong1 open up/ lead to/ understand A Conj 因为 * → yin1wei4 because/ on account of/ because of A N 画儿 * → hua4r drawing/ picture/ painting A 照相 * → zhao4 xiang4 take a picture (or photograph) A n;m 口 * → kou3 mouth/ (measure word for people) A M 岁 * → sui4 years old (for a person's age) A n;VS 中 * → zhong1 center/ middle/ in/ among/ China A VS 阴 * → yin1 cloudy/ overcast/ sinister A part 过 * → guo (indicate an action in the past) A N 市 * → shi4 city/ municipality/ market A VA 唱 * → chang4 sing A VS 满 * → man3 full/ filled/ complete/ fill/ expire A Prep 当 * → dang1 1.at 2. in s.b. presence, to s.b.´s face A VA 记 * → ji4 mark/ remember/ jot down/ record A VS 满意 * → man3yi4 satisfied/ pleased A VS 浅 * → qian3 shallow/ simple/ superficial/ light A VA 当 * → dang1 work as, be /act as/ accept/ administer/ stop A M 篇 * → pian1 (measure word for articles) A VS;n 圆 * → yuan2 round/ circular/ circle A v;Prep 叫 * → jiao4 (used to make a passive sentence) A VA 丢 * → diu1 lose/ throw/ put aside A VA 叫 * → jiao4 call/ greet/ order/ name/ shout/ cry A VA 哭 * → ku1 cry A N 北 * → bei3 north A VA 吹 * → chui1 blow/ brag/ fail/ break up A N 东 * → dong1 east A 过去 * → guo4 qu go over/ pass by A VS 苦 * → ku3 bitter/ miserable A N 南边 * → nan2bian south A pron 这 * → zhe4 this/ this moment/ now A M 公里 * → gong1li3 kilometer A VS;n 便宜 * → pian2yi cheap/ inexpensive/ small gains A v;n 通知 * → tong1zhi1 notify/ give notice/ notice/ circular A VS 远 * → yuan3 far/ remote A pron 这个 * → zhe4ge this one/ this A m;n 片 * → pian4 (measure word for pieces of things) A VS 忙 * → mang2 busy/ fully occupied A pron 这么 * → zhe4me so/ such/ this way/ like this A VA 收 * → shou1 put away/ collect/ harvest/ receive A VA 为 * → wei2 do/ act/ be/ become A VA 接 * → jie1 meet/ connect/ catch/ take over A N 身体 * → shen1ti3 body/ health A VS 难 * → nan2 difficult A pron 这样 * → zhe4yang4 so/ such/ like this/ this way A VS 负责 * → fu4ze2 be responsible for/ conscientious A VS 坏 * → huai4 bad/ go bad/ spoil/ ruin A VA 继续 * → ji4xu4 continue/ go on/ continuation A M 毛 * → mao2 one tenth of one RMB Yuan A VS 深 * → shen1 deep/ difficult/ thoroughgoing/ dark A N 海 * → hai3 sea A N 票 * → piao4 ticket/ ballot A pron 任何 * → ren4he2 any/ whichever/ whatever A n;m 块 * → kuai4 piece/ Yuan (the basic RMB unit) A N 钟 * → zhong1 bell/ clock A M 倍 * → bei4 times/ -fold A VS 快 * → kuai4 fast/ rapid/ sharp/ hurry up/ soon A N 字 * → zi4 word/ character B VA 拒绝 * → ju4jue2 refuse B N 行 * → xing2 walk/ travel B N 印象 * → yin4xiang4 impression B VA 懂得 * → dong3de know/ grasp/ understand B N 公元 * → gong1yuan2 the Christian era B N 粮食 * → liang2shi grain/ food B 拼命 * → pin1 ming4 risk one's life/ defy death B VA 认 * → ren4 admit/ recognize B VS 深刻 * → shen1ke4 deep/ profound B v;n 收入 * → shou1ru4 take in/ include/ income/ earning B N 真理 * → zhen1li3 truth B N 党员 * → dang3yuan2 party member B VA 仰 * → yang3 face upward B N 环 * → huan2 ring B VA 接受 * → jie1shou4 accept B Adv 悄悄 * → qiao1qiao1 quietly/ on the quiet B v;n 反映 * → fan3ying4 reflect/ report/ reflection B VS;Conj 同样 * → tong2yang4 similar/ same/ equal/ similarly B VA 显得 * → xian3de look/ seem/ appear B VS 宽 * → kuan1 wide B VA 冒 * → mao4 emit/ give off/ send out B VS 英勇 * → ying1yong3 heroic/ valiant/ brave/ gallant B VA 挨 * → ai1 1. touch, lean on or against 2. get close to, be next to B n;v 害 * → hai4 harm B interj 哎呀 * → ai1ya1 1. oh, used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s surprise 2. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s disgust, pain or displeasure B N 害处 * → hai4chu harm B Adv 终于 * → zhong1yu2 at last/ finally/ in the end B Adv 仍 * → reng2 still B VA 针对 * → zhen1dui4 be aimed at/ be directed against B N 款 * → kuan3 money B N 桶 * → tong3 tub/ bucket B Adv 本 * → ben3 originally B N 范围 * → fan4wei2 scope/ limits/ range B N 家乡 * → jia1xiang1 hometown/ native place B M 两 * → liang3 1 liǎng = 50 grams B M 样 * → yang4 kind/ type B 动身 * → dong4 shen1 leave/ go on a journey B VA 犯 * → fan4 violate/ offend/ attack B v;n 贡献 * → gong4xian4 contribute/ dedicate/ contribution B VA 切 * → qie1 chop/ cut B pron 什么的 * → shen2mede and so on B N 手工 * → shou3gong1 handwork/ handicraft B Adv 共 * → gong4 altogether B VA 闹 * → nao4 stir up trouble B N 神 * → shen2 god/ deity B N 共产党 * → gong4chan3dang3 the Communist Party B N 俱乐部 * → ju4le4bu4 club B Adv;Conj 且 * → qie3 just/ for the time being/ but also B VA 醒 * → xing3 wake B N 本领 * → ben3ling3 skill/ ability/ capability B n;m 台 * → tai2 (臺) platform/ measure word for theatrical plays/ (檯) table/ desk B VA 营业 * → ying2ye4 be open for business B 加工 * → jia1 gong1 process/ machining/ working B VS 统一 * → tong3yi1 unify/ unite/ unified B v;n 邀请 * → yao1qing3 invite/ invitation B v. 刺 * → ci4 stab B N 现实 * → xian4shi2 reality/ actuality B VA 迎接 * → ying2jie1 welcome/ greet/ receive B 不要紧 * → bu4 yao4jin3 doesn't matter B VA 痛 * → tong4 feel painful/ agonize/ ache B N 现象 * → xian4xiang4 appearance/ phenomenon B N 本事 * → ben3shi skill/ ability/ capability B N 动作 * → dong4zuo4 motion/ movement B VS 共同 * → gong4tong2 together/ common B 没错 * → mei2 cuo4 quite sure B VA 冻 * → dong4 freeze B VA 侵略 * → qin1lve4 aggress B n;suf 性 * → xing4 quality (the quality of being active) B 没什么 * → mei2 shen2me it doesn't matter B VS 平 * → ping2 flat B n;VS 卫生 * → wei4sheng1 hygiene/ health/ sanitary/ hygienical B VS 方 * → fang1 square B VS 平安 * → ping2'an1 safe and sound B VA 偷 * → tou1 steal B VA 献 * → xian4 contribute B N 总统 * → zong3tong3 president (of a republic) B VA 盖 * → gai4 cover B VS;n 平等 * → ping2deng3 equal/ equality B N 县 * → xian4 county B VS 笨 * → ben4 silly, stupid B VS 亲爱 * → qin1'ai4 dear/ beloved B Adv 偷偷 * → tou1tou1 covertly/ secretly/ stealthily B VA 咬 * → yao3 bite B VA 重视 * → zhong4shi4 attach importance to/ pay attention to B VA 称 * → cheng1 weigh/ call B VS 干 * → gan1 dry B VA 卷 * → juan3 roll/ coil B VA 投 * → tou2 throw/ cast B N 性质 * → xing4zhi4 quality/ nature/ character B N 汗 * → han4 sweat B n;m 阵 * → zhen4 period/ measure word for wind B 走道 * → zou3 dao4 walk B VA 羡慕 * → xian4mu4 admire/ envy B VA 称赞 * → cheng1zan4 praise/ acclaim/ commend B N 方式 * → fang1shi4 way/ fashion/ pattern B VS 平均 * → ping2jun1 share out equally/ mean/ average B VS 亲切 * → qin1qie4 cordial/ kind B VS;n 安全 * → an1quan2 1.safe, secure 2. safety, security B VS 假 * → jia3 sham/ fake B VS 硬 * → ying4 hard/ rigid/ tough B N 方针 * → fang1zhen1 policy/ principle B M 行 * → hang2 row B v;m 列 * → lie4 list/ line B VA 到达 * → dao4da2 arrive/ reach/ get to B v;n 觉悟 * → jue2wu4 consciousness/ awareness B VS 困 * → kun4 (睏) sleepy/ (困) constrained/ besiege/ constrain B N 平时 * → ping2shi2 at ordinary times/ in normal times B v;n 投入 * → tou2ru4 put into/ throw into/ invest/ investment B VA 布置 * → bu4zhi4 fix up/ arrange/ decorate B VA 逗 * → dou4 tease/ provoke B Adv 决 * → jue2 definitely B N 成分 * → cheng2fen4 ingredient B Conj 从而 * → cong2'er2 thus/ thereby B VA 防 * → fang2 prevent B 结婚 * → jie2 hun1 marry B VA 扩大 * → kuo4da4 enlarge/ expand/ extend B N 能力 * → neng2li4 capability/ ability/ capacity B v;n 限制 * → xian4zhi4 confine/ restrict/ limit/ restriction B Adv 从来 * → cong2lai2 always/ all along B VS 头 * → tou2 first/ leading B N 线 * → xian4 thread/ string/ wire B VA 征 * → zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit B VA 倒 * → dao4 pour B N 价格 * → jia4ge2 price B Adv 按时 * → an4shi2 on time/ on schedule B VA 受 * → shou4 accept B VA 弹 * → tan2 flip/ shoot/ pluck B Adv 相 * → xiang1 each other/ mutually B VS 暗 * → an4 dark B VA 成立 * → cheng2li4 establish/ found B VA 赶 * → gan3 drive B n;v 决心 * → jue2xin1 be determined/ determination B N 泥 * → ni2 mud B VS 瘦 * → shou4 thin B VA 争 * → zheng1 vie/ contend/ strive/ argue/ dispute B n;m 部 * → dui1 department/ measure word for movies B Adv 赶紧 * → gan3jin3 lose no time/ at once B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel M 架 * → jia4 measure word for planes; etc. B N 比例 * → bi3li4 proportion B Adv 赶快 * → gan3kuai4 at once/ quickly B v;n 鼓 * → gu3 encourage/ urge/ encouragement B VA 解 * → jie3 uncoil/ unbind B VS 相当 * → xiang1dang1 rather/ be equal to B VA 比如 * → bi3ru2 for example/ for instance B VS 成熟 * → cheng2shu2 mature/ ripe B VA 临 * → lin2 face/ overlook B VA 争论 * → zheng1lun4 dispute/ debate/ controvert B N 部门 * → bu4men2 branch/ department B VA 仿佛 * → fang3fu2 seem/ as if B v;n 解放 * → jie3fang4 liberate/ liberation B VS 青 * → qing1 blue/ green B VA 如 * → ru2 according to B VA 生 * → sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get B N 爷爷 * → ye2ye grandfather B N 勇气 * → yong3qi4 courage B VA 如 * → ru2 according to B VA 修 * → xiu1 fix/ mend B N 灾 * → zai1 disaster/ calamity B VA 争取 * → zheng1qu3 strive for/ fight for/ win over B VA 突击 * → tu1ji1 make a sudden attack/ assault B N 灾害 * → zai1hai4 calamity/ disaster B N 部长 * → bu4zhang3 minister B VA 感动 * → gan3dong4 be moved B VS 鼓掌 * → gu3 zhang3 to applaud B VS 相互 * → xiang1hu4 mutual/ reciprocal/ each other B N 古 * → gu3 ancient times B N 年代 * → nian2dai4 time/ years/ age B pron 如何 * → ru2he2 how/ what B N 文字 * → wen2zi4 character B 用不着 * → yong4 bu zhao2 have no use for B M 株 * → zhu1 measure word for individual plants B VS 粗 * → cu1 rude/ careless/ wide/ thick B VA 感激 * → gan3ji1 feel grateful/ be thankful B N 古代 * → gu3dai4 historic site B N 军 * → jun1 army B N 图 * → tu2 graph/ map B VA 闻 * → wen2 smell B num 来 * → lai2 about/ more or less B VA 成长 * → cheng2zhang3 grow up B VA 放弃 * → fang4qi4 abandon/ give up/ renounce B num 来 * → lai2 about/ more or less B VS 相似 * → xiang1si4 similar/ alike B 用功 * → yong4 gong1 hardworking/ diligent B VS 整个 * → zheng3ge4 whole/ entire B VS 稳 * → wen3 stable B Adv 逐步 * → zhu2bu4 step by step/ gradually B N 感情 * → gan3qing2 emotion/ feeling B Adv 好好儿 * → hao3hao1r in a proper way/ to one's heart's content B 来不及 * → lai2 bu ji2 there's not enough time B VS 相同 * → xiang1tong2 identical/ same/ alike B VA 整理 * → zheng3li3 put in order/ straighten out/ sort out B 回信 * → hui2 xin4 write back B 来得及 * → lai2 de ji2 there's still time B 毕业 * → bi4 ye4 graduate B 放心 * → fang4 xin1 set one's mind at rest/ rest assured B N 好久 * → hao3jiu3 a long time B VA 入 * → ru4 go into B N 醋 * → cu4 vinegar B N 感想 * → gan3xiang3 impressions/ reflections B N 军事 * → jun1shi4 military affairs B VA 煮 * → zhu3 cook/ boil B n;m 度 * → du4 degree/ measure word for temperature B Adv 好容易 * → hao3rong2yi4 have a hard time B m. 趟 * → tang4 fot times of walk B VS 业余 * → ye4yu2 amateur/ not professional B VA 钻 * → zuan1 drill/ bore/ get into/ dig into/ study B VA 促进 * → cu4jin4 advance/ promote B 感兴趣 * → gan3 xing4qu4 be interested in B 生气 * → sheng1 qi4 get angry/ take offence B VA 烫 * → tang4 scald/ burn/ iron/ perm B VA 钻研 * → zuan1yan2 study in depth/ dig into B VA 渡 * → du4 cross/ tide over/ ferry B VA 掏 * → tao1 draw out/ pull out B VA 涂 * → tu2 paint/ smear B VS 正 * → zheng4 straight/ main/ upright/ honest/ right B VA 拔 * → ba2 pull/ pluck B VA 催 * → cui1 press/ urge B M 届 * → jie4 session B VS 软 * → ruan3 1. soft, pliable 2. weak, feeble 3. easily moved or influenced B VS 清 * → qing1 unmixed/ clear/ clear up B N 土 * → tu3 earth/ soil B N 香皂 * → xiang1zao4 perfumed soap/ toilet soap B VS 尖 * → jian1 pointed/ sharp/ acute B VA 逃 * → tao2 escape B N 优点 * → you1dian3 merit/ advantage/ strong point B N 来信 * → lai2xin4 send a letter/ incoming letter B N 乡 * → xiang1 village B VS 优良 * → you1liang2 fine/ good B VS 必然 * → bi4ran2 inevitable/ certain B N 米 * → mi3 rice B VA 来自 * → lai2zi4 come from B VA 领 * → ling3 lead/ direct B VA 熟悉 * → shu2xi1 be familiar with/ know well B VS 虚心 * → xu1xin1 modest/ open-minded B Adv 一 * → yi1 once/ as soon as B 会客 * → hui4 ke4 receive a visitor B VA 铺 * → pu1 lay B VA 吐 * → tu4 vomit B VS 暂时 * → zan4shi2 temporary/ transient B VA 存 * → cun2 keep B VS;n 秘密 * → mi4mi4 confidential/ secret B VA 握 * → wo4 hold/ grasp B N 一半 * → yi2ban4 one half B VA 登 * → deng1 register B N 故乡 * → gu4xiang1 hometown B VA 撒 * → sa1 cast/ let go B n;m 团 * → tuan2 group/ ball/ measure word for ball-like things B VS 优秀 * → you1xiu4 excellent/ fine/ outstanding B VA 登记 * → deng1ji4 register/ check in B VA 拦 * → lan2 block B VA 属于 * → shu3yu2 belong to/ be a part of B N 想法 * → xiang3fa idea/ opinion B v;Adv 许 * → xu3 allow/ permit/ perhaps/ maybe B N 一边 * → yi4bian1 one side B N 主人 * → zhu3ren2 master/ host/ owner B VS 肥 * → fei2 fat B VA 升 * → sheng1 rise up B VA 避 * → bi4 avoid B M 寸 * → cun4 inch B VA 断 * → duan4 sever B VA 好 * → hao4 like/ be fond of B VS 密 * → mi4 thick B VS 朴素 * → pu3su4 simple/ plain B VA 避免 * → bi4mian3 avoid/ avert B VA 采购 * → cai3gou4 purchase/ go shopping B VS 普遍 * → pu3bian4 universal/ general/ widespread B N 绳子 * → sheng2zi string/ rope B VA 想象 * → xiang3xiang4 imagine/ fancy/ visualize B VS 懒 * → lan3 lazy B v;m 套 * → tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things B VA 省 * → sheng3 save B VA 采取 * → cai3qu3 take/ adopt B 吃惊 * → chi1 jing1 be startled/ be shocked B VS 普通 * → pu3tong1 ordinary/ common/ average B VA 采用 * → cai3yong4 adopt/ use B 开会 * → kai1 hui4 hold a meeting B 边式 * → bian1 bian1 as B N 棉衣 * → mian2yi1 cotton-padded clothes B Adv 白 * → bai2 for nothing B N 数 * → shu4 number B 一方面一 * → yi1 fang1mian4 yi1 fang1mian4 on one hand … on the other hand … B Prep 由于 * → you2yu2 owing to/ due to/ because of B VA 遭到 * → zao1dao4 suffer/ encounter/ meet with B VA 遵守 * → zun1shou3 observe/ abide by B VA 搭 * → da1 put up/ build B VA 等于 * → deng3yu2 equal to/ equivalent/ amount to B N 特点 * → te4dian3 characteristic B v;n 享受 * → xiang3shou4 enjoy/ enjoyment B VA 遭受 * → zao1shou4 suffer/ be subjected to B N 队 * → dui4 team B VA 昏迷 * → hun1mi2 stupor/ coma/ unconsciousness B N 浪 * → lang4 wave B n;m 期 * → qi1 period/ phase B v;Adv 无 * → wu2 not have/ there is not/ not B VA 答应 * → da1ying respond/ answer/ reply B N 婚姻 * → hun1yin1 marriage B VA 推广 * → tui1guang3 popularize/ spread B M 项 * → xiang4 item B VS 开明 * → kai1ming2 enlightened B N 期间 * → qi1jian1 time/ period B N 著作 * → zhu4zuo3 work/ book/ writing B VA 编 * → buian1 plait/ weave B N 队长 * → dui4zhang3 troops/ ranks B VA 混 * → hun4 mix/ muddle along B v;n 宣传 * → xuan1chuan2 propagate/ propaganda B VS 糟糕 * → zao1gao1 terrible/ bad/awful B VS 特殊 * → te4shu1 special/ peculiar/ exceptional B N 左边 * → zuo3bian the left side/ the left B VA 刷 * → shua1 brush B M 对 * → dui4 couple/ pair B v;n 证明 * → zheng4ming2 prove/ testify/ proof/ certificate B Adv;Conj 尽管 * → jin3guan3 feel free to/ though/ even though/ despite B N 做法 * → zuo4fa3 method of work/ practice B 请客 * → qing3 ke4 invite to dinner/ give a dinner party B VA 扫 * → sao3 sweep/ whisk B VA 胜 * → sheng4 win B 达到 * → da2 dao4 achieve/ attain/ reach B VA 吩咐 * → fen1fu4 instruct/ tell B 挂号 * → gua4 hao4 register B N 油 * → you2 oil B 做客 * → zuo4 ke4 be a guest B 做梦 * → zuo4 meng4 dream/ have a dream B N 色 * → se4 color B Adv;Conj 便 * → bian4 then/ in that case/ even if B N 敌人 * → di2ren2 enemy/ foe B VA 拐 * → guai3 turn to B VA 败 * → bai4 fail B N 对方 * → dui4fang1 the other side B v;Adv 分别 * → fen1bie2 separate/ distinguish/ respectively B VA 弄 * → nong4 deal with B VA 杀 * → sha1 kill B N 象 * → xiang4 elephant B 住院 * → zhu4 yuan4 be in hospital B VS 充分 * → chong1fen4 ample/ full/ abundant B VA 对付 * → dui4fu deal with B VA 合 * → he2 close/ shut/ join/ combine B VA 进攻 * → jing4gong1 attack/ assault/ offend B VA 庆祝 * → qing4zhu4 celebrate B N 老板 * → lao3ban3 common people B N 面前 * → mian4qian2 in front of/ in face of/ before B VA 支持 * → zhi1chi2 support/ back/ espouse B VA 剪 * → jian3 snip B Adv 其次 * → qi2ci4 next/ secondary B VA 提倡 * → ti2chang4 advocate/ promote B VS 充足 * → chong1zu2 adequate/ abundant sufficient B N 双方 * → shuang1fang1 both sides/ the two parties B 作文 * → zuo4 wen2 write a composition/ composition B VS 失望 * → shi1wang4 lose hope/ disappointed B Adv 一齐 * → yi4qi2 at the same time/ in unison B N 班长 * → ban1zhang3 class monitor B VA 进入 * → jin4ru4 enter/ get into B n;v 作用 * → zuo4yong4 action/ function/ act on/ affect B N 对面 * → dui4mian4 opposite B pron 其余 * → qi2yu2 the others/ the rest/ the remainder B N 火 * → huo3 fire B VA 减轻 * → jian3qing1 lighten/ ease B VA 进修 * → jin4xiu1 carry on advanced studies B VA 描写 * → miao2xie3 portray/ depict/ describe B 失业 * → shi1 ye4 lose one's job/ unemployment B N 水稻 * → shui3dao4 rice/ paddy B N 一生 * → yi4sheng1 lifetime/ all one's life B N 责任 * → ze2ren4 duty/ responsibility B N 火柴 * → huo3chai2 match B 进一步 * → jin4 yi2 bu4 further B N 一时 * → yi1shi2 a short period of time/ moment B Adv 重 * → chong2 heavily B VA 减少 * → jian3shao3 reduce/ decrease B Conj 则 * → ze2 then/ in that case B VA 藏 * → cang2 hide B VA 有的是 * → you3deshi4 there's no lack of B 坐班 * → zuo4 ban1 work in the office in office hours B 打针 * → da3 zhen1 inject B N 看法 * → kan4fa3 view B VS 妙 * → miao4 wonderful B Adv 有点儿 * → you3 a little bit B VA 分配 * → fen1pei4 assign/ allocate B N 板 * → ban3 board B VA 关照 * → guan1zhao4 look after/ keep an eye on B Conj 看来 * → kan4lai2 it seems B VA 灭 * → mie4 go out/ put out B N 暖气 * → nuan3qi4 central heating B VA 晒 * → shai4 shine upon/ dry in the sun B VA 抓 * → zhua1 seize/ grab/ catch/ scratch/ stress B VA 座谈 * → zuo4tan2 have an informal discussion B Adv 重新 * → chong2xin1 again B VA 蹲 * → dun1 squat B N 官 * → guan1 officer B VA 合作 * → he2zuo4 cooperate/ work together B 抓紧 * → zhua1 jin3 firmly grasp/ pay close attention to B VS 齐 * → qi2 gather/ neat/ uniform B N 区 * → qu1 region/ district B Adv 一下子 * → yi2xia4zi all at once/ in an instant B 看样子 * → kan4 yang4zi look like/ seem like B n;v 区别 * → qu1bie2 difference/ distinguish/ differ B VS 有利 * → you3li4 advantageous/ beneficial B VA 告 * → gao4 tell B VA 获得 * → huo4de2 gain/ obtain/ acquire/ win/ achieve B N 题 * → ti2 topic/ problem/ title B VS 有力 * → you3li4 strong/ powerful B VS 大胆 * → da4dan3 daring/ bold B Conj 或 * → huo4 or B VA 露 * → lou4 reveal/ show B VS 有趣 * → you3qu4 interesting B VA 尽 * → jin4 try one's best B N 小麦 * → xiao3mai4 wheat B VS 黑暗 * → hei1'an4 dark B N 箭 * → jian4 arrow B part 哇 * → wa used to denote sigh or certainty B N 大多数 * → da4duo1shu4 most of B VS 纷纷 * → fen1fen1 one after another B N 劲 * → jin4 power B N 小朋友 * → xiao3peng2you3 child B 之一 * → zhi1 yi1 one of B Adv 怕 * → pa4 afraid B VA 取 * → qu3 get/ take B N 半导体 * → ban4dao3ti3 semi-conductor B N 多数 * → duo1shu4 most/ majority B VA 考 * → kao3 test B N 山区 * → shan1qu1 a mountainous area B N 雾 * → wu4 fog B VS 一致 * → yi2zhi4 identical/ unanimous/ consistent B VA 扎 * → zha1 prick/ push a needle into B VS 专心 * → zhuan1xin1 be absorbed/ attentive/ concentrating B Adv 顺便 * → shun4bian4 conveniently/ in passing B VA 夺 * → duo2 seize B N 粉笔 * → fen3bi3 chalk B VA 管 * → guan3 manage B VS 顺利 * → shun4li4 go smoothly/ successful B N 物价 * → wu4jia4 price B Adv 几乎 * → ji1hu1 almost B N 石头 * → shi2tou stone B VA 管理 * → guan3li3 manage B Adv 渐渐 * → jian4jian4 gradually/ by degrees B n;m 排 * → pai2 platoon/ row/ line B VA 闪 * → shan3 flash B VA 躲 * → duo3 hide/ avoid B n;m 排 * → pai2 platoon/ row/ line B VA 搁 * → ge1 lay/ put B VA 拾 * → shi2 pick up B N 外地 * → wai4di4 places other than the local place B vt 转 * → zhuan3 1. turn, change 2. pass on, transfer B N 冠军 * → guan4jun1 champion B v;interj 哼 * → heng1 hum/ croon/ huh B VA 烤 * → kao3 bake B VA 录 * → lu4 record B Adv 直 * → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B VS 初步 * → chu1bu4 initial/ preliminary B VA 递 * → di4 pass B v;Prep 靠 * → kao4 lean/ by B n;m 类 * → lei4 kind/ sort B N 圈 * → quan1 circle B N 时代 * → shi2dai4 times/ age/ era/ epoch B Adv 直 * → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B VA 割 * → ge1 cut B N 罐头 * → guan4tou can/ tin B 录像 * → lu4 xiang4 video recording B VS 大量 * → da4liang4 a large number B M 份 * → fen4 part B 办公 * → ban4 gong1 work B VA 善于 * → shan4yu2 be good at/ be adept in B VA 撕 * → si1 tear up B N 右边 * → you4bian the right side/ the right B VA 转告 * → zhuan3gao4 pass on B Adv 曾 * → ceng2 ever/ once B N 大米 * → da4mi3 rice B N 牌 * → pai2 tablet/ board B N 校长 * → xiao4zhang3 headmaster/ schoolmaster B VS 窄 * → zhai3 narrow/ petty B Adv 曾经 * → ceng2jing1 once B N 企业 * → qi3ye4 enterprise/ business B v;n 伤 * → shang1 hurt/ wound B 办事 * → ban4 shi4 do an errand B Prep 将 * → jiang1 with/ by B N 科 * → ke1 division B N 血液 * → xue4ye4 blood B VA 插 * → cha1 thrust B Prep 将 * → jiang1 with/ by B VA 帮 * → bang1 help B Adv 陆续 * → lu4xu4 one after another/ in succession B VA 隔 * → ge2 separate B N 西部 * → xi1bu4 west B Prep 于 * → yu2 at/ on B Adv 将要 * → jiang1yao4 be going to/ will/ shall B Conj 于是 * → yu2shi4 as a result/ thereupon B N 榜样 * → bang3yang4 example/ model B N 冰 * → bing1 ice B v;n 奖 * → jiang3 reward B N 科长 * → ke1zhang3 section chief B N 旅客 * → lv3ke4 traveler/ passenger/ hotel guest B N 私 * → si1 private B VS 个别 * → ge4bie2 exceptional B N 旅途 * → lv3tu2 journey/ trip B 离婚 * → li2 hun1 divorce B VA 训练 * → xun4lian4 train/ drill B N 个人 * → ge4ren2 individual B VA 经 * → jing1 pass B Adv;Conj 可 * → ke3 (used for emphasis in a sentence)/ but/ yet B n;v 命令 * → ming4ling4 command/ order B N 西面 * → xii1mian4 west B VA 展出 * → zhan3chu1 put on display/ exhibit B 展开 * → zhan3 kai1 spread out/ unfold/ open up B VA 吸 * → xi1 inhale/ breathe in/ suck up/ absorb B n;m 包 * → bao1 bag B Conj 而 * → er2 but/ yet/ while B N 积极性 * → ji1ji2xing4 zeal/ activeness B VA 值得 * → zhi2de be worth/ deserve B N 庄稼 * → zhuang1jia crops B n;m 包 * → bao1 bag B VS 厚 * → hou4 thick B v;n 判断 * → pan4duan4 judge/ decide/ judgement B VS 庄严 * → zhuang1yan2 solemn/ dignified B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 电冰箱 * → dian4bing1xiang1 refrigerator B VA 摸 * → mo1 touch/ feel B N 丝 * → si1 silk B VA 指出 * → zhi3chu1 point out B v;n 理解 * → li3jie3 understand/ comprehend/ understanding B VA 指导 * → zhi3dao3 direct/ guide B VS 可怜 * → ke3lian2 pitiful/ poor/ pity B VA 填 * → tian2 fill B VA 包括 * → bao1kuo4 include/ consist of/ comprise B VS 广泛 * → guang3fan4 extensive/ wide/ ranging/ widespread B N 旁 * → pang2 near/ beside B 上班 * → shang4 ban1 go to work/ be on duty B 实事求是 * → shi2 shi4 qiu2 shi4 be practical and realistic B VS 斜 * → xie2 tilted/ slanting B Adv 差点儿 * → cha4dian3r almost B N 广告 * → guang3gao4 advertisement B N 疑问 * → yi2wen4 doubt/ query/ question B Prep;Conj 与 * → yu3 with/ and/ together with B v;n 指挥 * → zhi3hui1 command/ direct/ conductor B VS 广阔 * → guang3kuo4 vast/ wide B VA 略 * → lve4 omit B VS 胖 * → pang4 fat B VA 撞 * → zhuang4 collide/ bump against/ run into B N 包子 * → bao1zi steamed/ stuffed bun B Adv;Conj 并 * → bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover B N 风俗 * → feng1su2 custom B N 缺点 * → que1dian3 shortcoming/ defect/ weakness B Adv;Conj 并 * → bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover B 出席 * → chu1 xi2 attend/ be present B VA 磨 * → mo2 wear/ rub/ grind B 上当 * → shang4 dang4 be fooled/ be taken in B N 牙 * → ya2 tooth B VA 拆 * → chai1 unweave B VA 呆 * → dai1 stay B N 警察 * → jing3cha2 police/ policeman B VS 薄 * → bao2 thin B n;VS 根本 * → gen1ben3 root/ essence/ basic/ fundamental B Adv 已 * → yi3 already B n;v 指示 * → zhi3shi4 instruction/ order/ indicate/ point out B VA 保 * → bao3 protect B N 里面 * → li3mian4 inside/ interior B VA 挑 * → tiao1 choose/ pick B Prep;Conj 以 * → yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to B N 规律 * → gui1lv4 law/ regular pattern B Adv 却 * → que4 but/ yet B VS 完整 * → wan2zheng3 complete/ intact B VS 确定 * → que4ding4 make certain/ make sure/ define/ determine B Conj 以及 * → yi3ji2 as well as/ along with/ and B VA 止 * → zhi3 stop B VA 追 * → zhui1 run after/ pursue/ trace/ go after B VA 呼 * → hu1 call B Adv 似乎 * → si4hu1 it seems/ as if/ seemingly B part 以来 * → yi3lai2 since B VA 除 * → chu2 divide B N 礼貌 * → li3mao4 courtesy/ politeness B M 章 * → zhang1 chapter/ section B VA 保卫 * → bao3wei4 defend/ safeguard B VA 遇 * → yu4 meet B VS 刻苦 * → ke4ku3 assiduous/ hardworking B VA 赔 * → pei2 accompany B N 集 * → ji2 market/ volume B N 裙子 * → qun2zi skirt B Adv;Conj 只是 * → zhi3shi4 only/ merely/ simply/ but B pron 某 * → mou3 certain/ some B VA 陪 * → pei2 compensate/ pay for B N 鬼 * → gui3 ghost B vi, vt 落 * → luo4 1. fall, drop 2. go down, set 3. fall onto, rest with 4. lay behind, fall behind 5. lower 6.leave behind, stay behind 7. get, have, receive B N 模样 * → mu2yang4 appearance/ look B VS 准时 * → zhun3shi2 on time/ punctual B M 亩 * → mu3 1 mǔ = 0.0667 hectare B Adv 始终 * → shi3zhong1 from beginning to end B n;VS 母 * → mu3 mother/ female/ motherly B N 处 * → chu4 department B Adv 更加 * → geng4jia1 much more B VA 捉 * → zhuo1 catch/ capture B n;m 袋 * → dai4 sack/ bag/ pocket B VS 厉害 * → li4hai strict/ severe B VA 预备 * → yu4bei4 get ready/ prepare/ reserve B VA 涨 * → zhang3 go up/ rise B VA 待 * → dai4 wait/ await B VA 扶 * → fu2 support with the hand B Conj 及 * → ji2 and B VS 严肃 * → yan2su4 serious/ solemn/ earnest/ enforce B 及格 * → ji2 ge2 pass the exam B VA 染 * → ran3 dye B VA 尝 * → chang2 taste B 发言 * → fa1 yan2 speak/ make a speech B M 幅 * → fu2 measure word for pictures; paintings; etc. B VS 及时 * → ji2shi2 timely/ in time B VA 喷 * → pen1 spray/ gush B N 工夫 * → gong1fu work/ labor/ effect B VA 嚷 * → rang3 shout B Adv 稍 * → shao1 a little B VS 糊涂 * → hu2tu muddled/ confused/ bewildered B part;v 肯 * → ken3 be willing to/ will/ agree B N 例 * → li4 example B Adv 稍微 * → shao1wei1 a little/ a bit/ slightly B N 细菌 * → xi4jun1 germ/ bacterium B VA 吊 * → diao4 hang B VA 符合 * → fu2he2 accord with/ conform to B VS 肯定 * → ken3ding4 affirm/ approve/ positive/ affirmative B N 触 * → chu4 department B VS 急忙 * → ji2mang2 in haste/ in a hurry B N 心得 * → xin1de2 something personal acquired from study B VA 调 * → diao4 shift/ transfer B N 例子 * → li4zi example/ case/ instance B N 速度 * → su4du4 speed B N 铁 * → tie3 iron B VA 补 * → bu3 patch B VS 骄傲 * → jiao1'ao4 arrogant/ conceited B VA 立 * → li4 stand B VA 签订 * → qian1ding4 conclude and sign B VA 绕 * → rao4 reel/ roll B VA 惹 * → re3 cause/ provoke B VA 担任 * → dan1ren4 assume the office of/ hold the post of B N 铁路 * → tie3lu4 railway/ railroad B VA 热爱 * → re4'ai4 ardently love/ have deep love B N 少数 * → shao3shu4 minority/ few B 补课 * → bu3 ke4 make up a missed lesson B VA 传 * → chuan2 pass/ send B VA 跌 * → die1 fall down B VA 即 * → ji2 i.e./ mean/ namely B VA 捧 * → peng3 hold or carry in both hands B VA 传播 * → chuan2bo1 propagate/ spread B VA 浮 * → fu2 float B N 事件 * → shi4jian4 incident/ event B Adv 单 * → dan4 alone B VA 制定 * → zhi4ding4 establish/ lay down/ stipulate B Adv 单 * → dan4 alone B 听讲 * → ting1 jiang3 listen to (teacher)/ attend a lecture B VA 制订 * → zhi4ding4 draw up/ work out/ formulate B VS 空前 * → kong4qian2 unprecedented B VS 热烈 * → re4lie4 warm/ ardent/ enthusiastic B M 粒 * → li4 grain B M 批 * → pi1 batch B N 角 * → jiao3 angle/ horn B VA 救 * → jiu4 save B N 力 * → li4 force/ power B VA 望 * → wang4 watch/ look B 下班 * → xia4 ban1 get off work B N 长途 * → chang2tu2 long distance B N 单位 * → dan1wei4 unit B VS 热心 * → re4xin1 enthusiastic/ ardent B VA 制造 * → zhi4zao4 make/ manufacture/ fabricate B 力所能及 * → li4 suo3 neng2 ji2 in one's power B N 功夫 * → gong1fu time/ skill/ art/ workmanship B VA 信 * → xin4 trust/ believe B v;Prep 照 * → zhao4 shine/ illuminate/ according to B N 报纸 * → bao4zhi3 newspaper B Adv 恐怕 * → kong3pa4 be afraid B n;suf 员 * → yuan2 -er/ -or/ etc. (waiter; waitress) B vt 划 * → hua2 1. paddle, row 2. scratch, cut the surface of B N 孔 * → kong3 hole/ aperture B VS 随便 * → sui2bian4 informal/ random B N 眼 * → yan3 eye B N 前面 * → qian2mian ahead/ in front B VA 联合 * → lian2he2 federate/ unite B Adv 随时 * → sui2shi2 at any time/ at all time B Prep 自 * → zi4 from/ since B VS 滑 * → hua2 slippery/ smooth B N 空儿 * → kong4r free time B N 人口 * → ren2kou3 population B Conj 因而 * → yin1'er2 thus/ as a result B Prep 自从 * → zi4cong2 since B VS 淡 * → dan4 thin B N 季节 * → ji4jie2 season B N 人类 * → ren2lei4 mankind/ humanity B VS 适当 * → shi4dang4 suitable/ proper B VA 治 * → zhi4 treat/ manage/ control/ govern B VS 自动 * → zi4dong4 automatic B VA 适合 * → shi4he2 suit/ fit B VA 迈 * → mai4 step/ stride B VS 疲劳 * → pi2lao2 exhausted/ tired B N 眼前 * → yan3qian2 before one's eyes/ at present B VS 自费 * → zi4fei4 at one's own expense B v;Adv 连 * → lian2 link/ join/ one after another B N 皮 * → pi2 skin/ peel/ tegument B v;n 教训 * → jiao4xun teach sb. a lesson/ lesson B N 碑 * → bei1 tablet B VS 繁荣 * → fan2rong2 flourishing/ prosperous/ prosperity B VA 演 * → yan3 act/ perform B N 中餐 * → zhong1can1 Chinese food/ Chinese meal B 不敢当 * → bu4 gan3dang1 you flatter me B VA 闯 * → chuang3 rush B N 蛋 * → dan4 egg B vt 划 * → hua4 delimit, differentiate B M 匹 * → pi3 measure word for cloth B VS 自觉 * → zi4jue2 be aware of/ conscious/ conscientious B VA 订 * → ding4 draw up/ conclude/ order B VA 吓 * → xia4 frighten B VA 超 * → chao1 exceed B v;suf 化 * → hua4 -ize/ -ify B VA 召开 * → zhao4kai1 convene/ convoke B Adv 连忙 * → lian2mang2 promptly/ at once B N 奶奶 * → nai3nai grandma B Prep;Adv 较 * → jiao4 than/ rather/ quite B VA 扣 * → kou4 upside down/ buckle/ button B VA 围 * → wei2 beleaguer/ enclose/ surround B VA 折 * → zhe2 break/ fold/ convert into B 不好意思 * → bu4 hao3yi4si shy/ feel embarrassed B VA 超过 * → chao1guo4 surpass/ exceed B VS 公共 * → gong1gong4 common/ public B v;n 记录 * → ji4lu4 take notes/ record B Adv 偏 * → pian1 inclined to one side B VA 欠 * → qian4 owe B n;Adv 先后 * → xian1hou4 order/ early or late/ in sequence B N 圆珠笔 * → yuan2zhu1bi3 ball pen B VA 抄 * → chao1 copy B 过年 * → guo4 nian2 celebrate the new year B v;n 损失 * → sun3shi1 lose/ damage/ loss B VA 抄写 * → chao1xie3 transcribe/ copy B VA 叫做 * → jiao4zuo4 be called/ named B N 南部 * → nan2bu4 south B VA 缩 * → suo1 contract/ shrink/ draw back B pron 这边 * → zhe4bian1 here/ this side B pron 自我 * → zi4wo3 self/ oneself B N 局长 * → ju2zhang3 director of a bureau B N 北面 * → bei3mian4 north B Conj 既 * → ji4 though/ not only B N 南面 * → nan2mian4 south B n;m 身 * → shen1 body/ measure word for clothes B VS. 同 * → tong2 same B N 当年 * → dang1nian2 in those years B N 东部 * → dong1bu4 east B VS 强大 * → qiang2da4 big and powerful/ formidable B N 身边 * → shen1bian1 with one/ at one's side B Prep;Conj 同 * → tong2 with/ and B N 背 * → bei4 back B VA 忍 * → ren3 bear/ suffer B Conj 既然 * → ji4ran2 since/ as/ now that B VS 片面 * → pian4mian4 unilateral/ one-sided B VA 强调 * → qiang2diao4 underline/ emphasize/ stress B VA 自学 * → zi4xue2 self-study/ self-taught/ study independently B N 当时 * → dang1shi2 at that time B N 东面 * → dong1mian4 east B VA 骗 * → pian4 cheat B N 强度 * → qiang2du4 intensity B VA 吵 * → chao3 quarrel B N 毛 * → mao2 hair B n;VS 自由 * → zi4you2 freedom/ liberty/ free/ unrestrained B VA 接触 * → jie1chu4 contact B VA 形容 * → xing2rong2 describe B Conj 不论 * → bu2lun4 whether/ regardless of B VS 富 * → fu4 rich B N 坏处 * → huai4chu harm/ disadvantage B VA 接待 * → jie1dai4 receive B VS 闲 * → xian2 free/ idle/ not busy B N 院 * → yuan4 courtyard/ yard B 接到 * → jie1 dao4 receive B VA 跨 * → kua4 stride B N 院长 * → yuan4zhang3 the head of a college; institute; hospital; etc. B VA 维护 * → wei2hu4 safeguard/ defend B VA 印 * → yin4 print/ engrave B N 党 * → dang3 party B VA 抢 * → qiang3 snatch/ grab B N 阳光 * → yang2guang1 sunlight/ sunshine B VA 夹 * → jia1 clip/ nip B VA 接近 * → jie1jin4 be close to/ near B VS 难过 * → nan2guo4 feel bad/ feel sorry/ sad B VA 同情 * → tong2qing2 sympathize B v;Adv 约 * → yue1 make an appointment/ about/ around C N 党委 * → dang3wei3 Party committee C Adv 接连 * → jie1lian2 one after another/ in succession/ in a row C VS 委屈 * → wei3qu bent-distorted/ grieved due to being mistreated C N 字典 * → zi4dian3 character-classic/ dictionary of characters/ dictionary C v;Prep 据 * → ju4 occupy/ hold/ rely on/ depend on/ according to C 懂事 * → dong3 shi4 be intelligent/ be sensible/ be understanding C VS 佳 * → jia1 excellent/ good/ fine/ beautiful C VA 越 * → yue4 jump over/ leap over/ exceed/ overstep/ rob/ loot C VA 收缩 * → shou1suo1 contract/ shrink/ reduce/ concentrate one's forces C VS 英明 * → ying1ming2 outstandingly-bright/ brilliant/ wise C 真是 * → zhen1 shi really-be/ really/ indeed/ what a shame/ too bad C VA 扯 * → che3 tear/ pull/ drag/ chat/ chitchat C N 妇人 * → fu4ren2 woman/ married woman C VA 奔 * → ben1 1. run quickly, hurry, rush C VA 显示 * → xian3shi4 reveal-displaymake it obvious and show/ manifest C N 婴儿 * → ying1'er2 baby-child/ baby/ infant/ babe C N 终身 * → zhong1shen1 all-life/ life-time/ all one's life C Adv 未必 * → wei4bi4 not-necessarily/ may not/ perhaps not C VA 跃进 * → yue4jin4 leap-advance/ leap forward/ make a leap/ jump C VS 总 * → zong3 put together/ assemble/ total/ overall/ general/ chief C interj 哎哟 * → ai1yo1 1. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or pain etc. C VA 奔跑 * → ben1pao3 run/ run about C VS 宽阔 * → kuan1kuo4 wide/ broad C VA 改编 * → gai3bian1 adapt/ transcribe/ revise/ reorganize/ recompose C N 阶层 * → jie1ceng2 social stratum C N 脑力 * → naoli4 mental power/ thinking ability/ intelligence C Adv 仍旧 * → reng2jiu4 still/ yet C VA 塌 * → ta1 fall down/ collapse/ crumple/ sink/ slump/ calm down C VS 险 * → xian3 dangerous/ perilous/ sinister/ vicious/ venomous C VA 翘 * → qiao4 raise/ hold up/ curl up C VS 踏实 * → ta1shi step-solid/ down-to-earth/ anxiety-free C N 筒 * → tong3 thick bamboo segment/ tube-shaped container C v;Adv 现 * → xian4 appear/ reveal/ show/ impromptu/ extemporaneously C VS 含糊 * → han2hu ambiguous/ vague/ unsure/ careless/ perfunctory C VA 挨 * → ai2 suffer, endure C N 日报 * → ri4bao4 daily paper/ daily C N 行政 * → xing2zheng4 do-affairs/ administration C VA 患 * → huan4 get (a disease)/ contract/ suffer from C N 品质 * → pin3zhi4 character/ quality (of a person; product; etc.) C N 两旁 * → liang3pang2 both sides/ either side C 兴高采烈 * → xing4 gao1 cai3 lie4 spirits-high-mood-ardent/ be in high spirits/ be raptured C 犯罪 * → fan4 zui4 commit a crime C VA 截 * → jie2 cut/ sever/ block/ stop/ intercept/ hold up C 闹着玩儿 * → nao4zhe wan2r frolic/ be just kidding/ tease/ act in a frivolous manner C VS 神秘 * → shen2mi4 mysterious/ mystical C VA 动摇 * → dong4yao2 waver/ vacillate/ shake C VA 中 * → zhong4 hit/ be affected/ get hit/ suffer/ fall into C VA 唤 * → huan4 call out/ summon C pron 本身 * → ben3shen1 itself/ in itself C VS 荒 * → huang1 waste/ desolate/ barren/ unreasonable C Adv 幸亏 * → xing4kui1 luckily-fortunately/ luckily/ fortunately C v;n 刺激 * → ci4ji1 stimulate/ irritate/ provoke/ stimulus/ provocation C 倒霉 * → dao3 mei2 be unlucky/ have bad luck C VA 节 * → jie2 save/ economize/ refrain/ abstain/ abridge C VS 神圣 * → shen2sheng4 sacred/ holy C VA 慰问 * → wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude C VS 次 * → ci4 not good/ inferior/ second/ next C VA 泛滥 * → fan4lan4 flood/ overflow/ spread unchecked C VA 钩 * → gou1 hook/ crochet C VA 喊叫 * → han3jiao4 shout/ cry out/ scream C VA 加入 * → jia1ru4 join/ enter/ accede to/ affiliate/ add/ mix/ put in C VA 谅解 * → liang4jie3 renounce anger or resentment through understanding C VA 侵入 * → qin1ru4 invade/ make incursions into/ enter by force C Adv 总算 * → zong3suan4 totally-count/ at long last/ finally/ in the end/ on the whole C VS 遥远 * → yao2yuan3 distant-far/ faraway/ remote/ distant/ very far C N 影片 * → ying3pian4 image-film/ movie/ film C N 镇 * → zhen4 town/ garrison post/ trading center C N 方 * → fang1 square/ direction/ side/ party/ place C 不怎么样 * → bu4 zen3meyang4 not so good/ not particularly good/ pretty bad C VA 勾结 * → gou1jie2 collude/ collaborate/ gang up C VS 旱 * → han4 dry/ droughty/ not related to water C VS 亲 * → qin1 close/ intimate/ dear/ related by blood C N 性能 * → xing4neng2 property-capability/ performance/ capability/ property C Conj 总之 * → zong3zhi1 generalize-it/ in short/ in brief/ in a nutshell/ to sum up C VS 安 * → an1 1. place in a suitable position, find a place for 2. fit, install 3. bring (a charge against sb.), give C VA 撑 * → cheng1 support/ prop up/ pole/ open/ unfurl/ endure C VS 次要 * → ci4yao4 secondary/ less important/ subordinate/ minor C VS 慌忙 * → huang1mang2 hurried/ hasty/ rash/ flustered and busy C 加油 * → jia1 you2 oil/ lubricate/ refuel/ add more gas/ try harder/ cheer C VS 平凡 * → ping2fan2 common/ commonplace/ ordinary/ trivial C VS 荣幸 * → rong2xing4 honored and fortunate C N 县城 * → xian4cheng2 county-town/ county seat C VA 焊 * → han4 solder/ weld C VA 抖 * → dou3 tremble/ quiver/ shake/ jerk/ expose/ rouse C M 卷 * → juan3 roll/ reel/ spool C VS 陡 * → dou3 steep/ precipitous C N 药方 * → yao4fang1 medicine-prescription/ recipe/ prescription C VA 应邀 * → ying4yao1 accept-invitation/ on invitation/ at sb.'s invitation C VA 斗 * → dou4 fight/ contest with/ make animals fight/ denounce C VS 干旱 * → gan1han4 arid/ droughty/ dry C N 药品 * → yao4pin3 medicine-article/ (general term for) medicines C VS 匆忙 * → cong1mang2 hurried/ hasty C Adv 竭力 * → jie2li4 as best one can/ with all one's power and energy C vt 觉 * → jue2 sense, detect, become aware of, perceive C VS 嫩 * → nen4 tender/ delicate/ rare/ underdone/ light/ pale/ callow C VS 投机 * → tou2ji1 invest-chance/ congenial/ opportunistic/ speculate C VA 陷 * → xian4 get stuck/ get bogged down/ sink/ cave in/ frame/ fall C N 药水儿 * → yao4shui3r medicinal-liquid/ liquid medicine/ lotion C 走后门儿 * → zou3 hou4men2r walk-back-door/ gain advantages through connection C VS 不足 * → bu4zu2 not enough/ insufficient/ inadequate C VS 洁白 * → jie2bai2 pure white/ spotlessly white C N 药物 * → yao4wu4 medicine-substance/ medicines/ pharmaceuticals C Adv 硬 * → ying4 obstinately/ stubbornly/ forcibly C VA 干涉 * → gan1she4 interfere/ intervene/ intermeddle C VA 守 * → shou3 guard/ defend/ keep watch/ observe/ be close to C VS 凶 * → xiong1 inauspicious/ vicious/ fierce/ ferocious/ brutal/ terrible C N 布告 * → bu4gao4 notice/ bulletin/ edict C VA 购买 * → gou4mai3 buy/ purchase C N 行 * → hang2 line/ row/ trade/ profession/ trading company C N 溶液 * → rong2ye4 liquid solution/ liquor C M 成 * → cheng2 one tenth/ one out of ten C N 行列 * → hang2lie4 procession/ rows and columns/ ranks and files C VA 运转 * → yun4zhuan3 revolve-turn/ revolve/ turn round/ run/ operate/ work C 走弯路 * → zou3 wan1lu4 walk-roundabout-way/ go in a roundabout way/ detour C VS 甘 * → gan1 sweet/ pleasant C Adv 亲眼 * → qin1yan3 (see) with one's own eyes/ (witness) personally C VA 辜负 * → gu1fu4 let down/ fail to live up to/ be unworthy of/ disappoint C N 价 * → jia4 price/ value/ valence C N 琴 * → qin2 general name for certain musical instruments C VA 售 * → shou4 sell C VS 要好 * → yao4hao3 want-good/ on good terms/ friendly to each other C VA 砸 * → za2 pound/ tamp/ break/ smash C VA 防守 * → fang2shou3 defend and keep/ guard C 决口 * → jue2 kou3 (of a dike/ dam; etc.) be breached C N 烈士 * → lie4shi4 martyr/ person of heroic ambitions C N 线路 * → xian4lu4 wire-route/ circuit/ line/ route/ path/ connection C VS 孤立 * → gu1li4 isolated/ isolate C N 价钱 * → jia4qian price C v;Prep 凭 * → ping2 rely on/ depend on/ lean on/ with C VS 踊跃 * → yong3yue4 jump-leap/ vying with one another/ enthusiastic/ eager C N 足 * → zu2 foot/ leg C VS 从容 * → cong2rong2 leisurely/ calm/ plentiful/ sufficient/ enough C VA 涌 * → yong3 gush/ pour/ surge/ rise/ spring/ well/ emerge C N 足 * → zu2 foot/ leg C VA 架 * → jia4 put up/ erect/ support/ prop/ help/ fend off/ kidnap C VS 阔 * → kuo4 wide/ broad/ vast/ rich/ wealthy/ extravagant C Adv 暗暗 * → an4'an4 secretly C VA 防御 * → fang2yu4 defend and resist/ guard C VA 评 * → ping2 comment/ criticize/ review/ assess/ judge/ evaluate C VA 揉 * → rou2 knead/ roll/ crumple/ rub/ massage C VS 辉煌 * → hui1huang2 splendid/ brilliant/ glorious C VS 勤劳 * → qin2lao2 hardworking/ diligent/ industrious/ assiduous C N 杂志 * → za2zhi4 mixed-substance/ impurity C VA 防治 * → fang2zhi4 prevent and treat (diseases) C Adv 赶忙 * → gan3mang2 hurriedly/ hastily C VS 绝 * → jue2 unique/ superb/ desperate/ hopeless/ exhausted C VS 闷 * → men4 stuffy/ cover tightly/ keep silent/ shut oneself in C VS 柔软 * → rou2ruan3 soft/ supple/ lithe/ limber C N 杂质 * → za2zhi4 mixed-record/ magazine/ journal/ random notes/ C VA 争夺 * → zheng1duo2 fight-seize/ fight for/ contend for/ scrabble for C N 祖父 * → zu3fu4 grandparent-father/ (paternal) grandfather C 赶上 * → gan3 shang4 catch up with/ be in time for C N 粥 * → zhou1 porridge/ congee/ gruel C VS 独特 * → du2te4 unique/ distinctive/ original C v;n 评价 * → ping2jia4 evaluate/ assess/ appraise/ evaluation/ assessment C N 祖母 * → zu3mu3 grandparent-mother/ (paternal) grandmother C Adv 成天 * → cheng2tian1 all day long/ all the time C Adv 独自 * → du2zi4 alone/ by oneself C N 假期 * → jia4qi1 holiday/ vacation/ period of leave C N 解放军 * → jie3fang4jun1 liberation army/ Chinese People's Liberation Army C VA 凑 * → cou4 move close to/ gather together/ collect/ pool C VA 纺 * → fang3 spin/ make thread by drawing out and twisting C VS 均 * → jun1 equal/ even C VS 辣 * → la4 spicy/ hot/ peppery/ pungent/ vicious/ ruthless C pron 如此 * → ru2ci3 that be like this/ that be so C VA 嫁 * → jia4 take as a husband/ (of a woman) marry (a man)/ shift C VS 均匀 * → jun1yun2 even/ uniform/ well-distributed/ regularly-paced C v;n 突破 * → tu1po4 charge-breach/ break through/ breakthrough C VA 好比 * → hao3bi3 be just like/ may be compared to/ can be likened to C VS 闷 * → men4 bored/ depressed/ in low spirits/ muffled C VS 整 * → zheng3 whole/ entire/ neat/ tidy/ put in order/ do/ repair/ punish C VA 修建 * → xiu1jian4 build-construct/ build/ construct/ erect C VA 如同 * → ru2tong2 be like/ be the same as C VA 载 * → zai4 carry/ hold/ be loaded with/ (of roads) be filled with C 整风 * → zheng3 feng1 rectify-style/ rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking C pron 彼此 * → bi3ci3 each other/ one another C N 零件 * → ling2jian4 part/ component C N 图画 * → tu2hua4 drawing-painting/ composition of lines and colors C N 裁缝 * → cai2feng dressmaker/ tailor C 放手 * → fang4 shou3 let go/ relinquish/ give a free hand; go all out C N 奥秘 * → ao4mi4 mystery/ enigma C 得了 * → de2 le a remark made for an all-right situation C 破产 * → po4 chan3 go bankrupt/ go broke/ come to nothing/ fall through C n;v 感受 * → gan3shou4 be affected by/ taste/ feel/ experience/ feeling C N 书本 * → shu1ben3 (general term for) book C N 组长 * → zu3zhang3 group-leader/ team leader/ head of a group C VA 扒 * → ba1 1 hold on to, cling to 2.dig up, rake, pull down 3. push aside 4. strip off, take off C Adv 轻易 * → qing1yi4 lightly and easily/ lightly/ easily C v;Conj 再说 * → zai4shuo1 more-say/ what's more/ besides/ talk about sth. later C N 整体 * → zheng3ti3 whole-entity/ whole/ entirety/ integer C VA 放映 * → fang4ying4 show (a film)/ present images through projection C N 用途 * → yong4tu2 use-way/ use/ purpose/ application C N 才 * → cai2 talent/ ability C VS 非 * → fei1 wrong/ mistaken/ erroneous/ non- C 用心 * → yong4 xin1 use-heart/ attentively/ intently/ diligently C VA 嘱咐 * → zhu3fu4 enjoin-instruct/ enjoin/ exhort/ advise/ urge/ tell C VA 促使 * → cu4shi3 urge/ impel/ push/ spur C VS 迷糊 * → mi2hu confused/ dazed/ muddle-headed/ unconscious C N 途径 * → tu2jing4 route and path/ way/ approach/ avenue/ channel C VA 绣 * → xiu4 embroider C VA 敢于 * → gan3yu2 have the courage to/ dare to/ be bold in C N 谷子 * → gu3zi millet C v;n 倾向 * → qing1xiang4 lean towards/ be inclined to/ tendency/ inclination C N 才能 * → cai2neng2 talent/ ability/ capacity C M 股 * → gu3 strand/ stream/ burst/ section/ share/ group/ C VA 在于 * → zai4yu2 be-at/ lie in/ consist in/ depend on/ rest with C v;n 迷信 * → mi2xin4 have blind faith in/ be superstitious/ superstition C VA 在座 * → zai4zuo4 be-seated/ be present (at a meeting; banquet; etc.) C VS 软弱 * → ruan3ruo4 soft and weak/ weak/ feeble/ wishy-washy/ infirm C VS 土 * → tu3 local/ indigenous/ native/ crude/ rustic/ unfashionable C VA 主持 * → zhu3chi2 manage-control/ direct/ preside over/ manage/ uphold C N 财产 * → cai2chan3 property/ possessions C N 干劲 * → gan4jin4 vigor/ drive/ enthusiasm/ energy C VA 逃避 * → tao2bi4 escape-avoid/ evade/ shirk C N 财富 * → cai2fu4 riches/ wealth C VA 雇 * → gu4 employ/ hire/ rent C VA 清除 * → qing1chu2 clear away/ eliminate/ get rid of/ purge/ remove C N 液体 * → ye4ti3 liquid-substance/ liquid C VA 耗 * → hao4 cost/ consume/ use C Conj 若 * → ruo4 if C N 村庄 * → cun1zhuang1 village/ hamlet C VS 清洁 * → qing1jie2 clean/ unpolluted C num 若干 * → ruo4gan1 a certain number of/ some/ several/ a few C VA 卧 * → wo4 lie/ take a prone position/ (of certain animals) crouch C v;n 把握 * → ba3wo4 grasp/ hold/ certainty/ assurance C aux 须 * → xu1 must/ have to C N 优势 * → you1shi4 superior-situation/ superiority/ dominance/ advantage C VA 兼 * → jian1 hold (two or more jobs; positions) concurrently C VA 领会 * → ling3hui4 understand/ comprehend/ grasp C N 葡萄 * → pu2tao2 grape C N 罪 * → zui4 crime/ guilt/ sin/ fault/ blame/ suffering/ pain/ hardship C N 坝 * → ba4 dam/ dyke/ embankment C VA 赞美 * → zan4mei3 eulogize-praise/ eulogize/ praise/ glorify/ laud C N 主权 * → zhu3quan2 primary-right/ sovereign rights/ sovereignty C N 壁 * → bi4 wall C VA 承包 * → cheng1bao1 contract (with)/ assume full responsibility C N 领土 * → ling3tu3 territory C VS 清醒 * → qing1xing3 clear-headed/ sober/ regain consciousness/ come to C VS 优越 * → you1yue4 superior-surpassing/ superior/ advantageous C 开饭 * → kai1 fan4 it's meal time/ start to serve meals/ start to eat (meal) C VA 拧 * → ning3 screw/ twist/ disagree/ discord C N 团体 * → tuan2ti3 group-entity/ group/ organization/ team/ society/ circle C VS 污 * → wu1 dirty/ filthy/ foul/ corrupt/ smeared C VA 罢 * → ba4 dismiss/ cease/ stop C VA 汇 * → hui4 converge/ transfer funds through a post office or bank C N 领域 * → ling3yu4 field/ sphere/ domain/ realm/ area C VA 塞 * → sai1 fill in/ stuff C N 团员 * → tuan2yuan2 group-member/ delegation member/ League member C VA 赞扬 * → zan4yang2 praise-show/ commend/ praise/ speak highly of C 罢工 * → ba4 gong1 strike/ walk out C VA 搓 * → cuo1 twist/ twine/ rub/ scrub C N 肥皂 * → fei2zao4 soap C N 纲领 * → gang1ling3 guiding principle/ program/ platform C interj 呵 * → he1 oh/ ah (to express surprise) C VS 普及 * → pu3ji2 popularize/ make sth. a commonplace/ prevalent C VS 特 * → te4 special/ particular/ extraordinary C N 团长 * → tuan2zhang3 regiment-commander/ colonel/ head of a delegation C N 政党 * → zheng4dang3 political-party/ political party C 汇款 * → hui4 kuan3 transfer funds through a post office or bank/ remittance C N 情 * → qing2 feeling/ emotion/ love/ passion/ lust/ condition/ reason C Conj 省得 * → sheng3de so as to avoid/ so as to save C M 束 * → shu4 bunch/ bundle/ sheaf C 吃苦 * → chi1 ku3 bear hardships/ suffer C Conj 等到 * → deng3dao4 by the time/ when C VA 令 * → ling4 make/ cause/ order/ command C 吃亏 * → chi1 kui1 suffer losses/ be in an unfavorable situation C N 核 * → he2 nucleus/ atomic nucleus/ pit/ stone C VS 紧急 * → jin3ji2 urgent/ pressing/ exigent C VA 溜 * → liu1 slide/ glide/ slip away/ sneak off C VA 遭 * → zao1 meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ suffer/ sustain C VS 吃力 * → chi1li4 strenuous/ painstaking/ tiring/ wearing C VS 紧密 * → jin3mi4 close and dense/ close/ inseparable C VA 扭转 * → niu3zhuan3 turn round/ turn back/ reverse/ remedy/ rectify C N 省长 * → sheng3zhang3 governor of a province/ premier of a province C 开口 * → kai1 kou3 open one's mouth/ start to talk/ make a cutting edge C VA 散 * → san3 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel C VA 瞪 * → deng4 stare/ glare with displeasure C Conj 免得 * → mian3de so as not to/ so as to avoid C N 症状 * → zheng4zhuang4 sick-condition/ symptom C N 餐车 * → can1che1 dinning car/ restaurant car C N 池 * → chi2 pool/ pond/ moat C VA 散 * → san4 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel C VS 无比 * → wu2bi3 nothing-compare/ incomparable/ unsurpassed C VA 挣 * → zheng4 struggle to get free/ try to break loose/ earn/ make C N 堤 * → di1 dike/ embankment C VA 散布 * → san4bu4 scatter/ disseminate/ spread/ sow C VS 糟 * → zao1 rotten/ decayed/ in a wretched state/ in a mess C VA 开幕 * → kai1mu4 begin a performance C VS 勉强 * → mian3qiang3 barely enough/ reluctant/ force sb. to do sth./ manage C VA 推进 * → tui1jin4 push-progress/ propel/ advance/ drive forward C N 证件 * → zheng4jian4 certificate-paper/ credentials/ certificate/ papers C VA 助 * → zhu4 help/ assist/ aid C N 圣诞节 * → sheng4dan4jie2 Christmas/ Christmas Day C N 特务 * → te4wu special-task/ special-task agent/ secret agent/ spy C VA 凿 * → zao2 chisel/ dig/ cut a hole C N 证据 * → zheng4ju4 proof-evidence/ proof/ evidence/ testimony C VA 参考 * → can1kao3 refer to/ consult C v;n 编制 * → bian1zhi4 weave/ plait/ braid/ work out/ draw up/ size of staff C VA 达 * → da2 extend/ reach/ attain/ understand/ express C VS 混乱 * → hun4luan4 disorderly/ chaotic/ unorganized/ promiscuous C VS 简便 * → jian3bian4 simple and convenient/ easy C VA 丧失 * → sang4shi1 lose/ forfeit C VA 耍 * → shua3 play with/ perform/ make fun of/ give full play to C VA 证实 * → zheng4shi2 prove-true/ confirm/ verify/ validate/ bear out C 达成 * → da2 cheng2 reach (agreement)/ conclude (negotiation) C VA 流传 * → liiu2chuan2 spread/ circulate/ hand down/ pass down C VA 面对 * → mian4dui4 face/ confront/ meet C N 特征 * → te4zheng1 distinctive-sign/ characteristic/ feature/ trait C VA 混淆 * → hun4xiao2 confound/ confuse/ mix up C N 面粉 * → mian4fen3 flour/ wheat flour C VA 悬 * → xuan2 suspend/ hang/ feel anxious/ be unsettled/ disclose C VA 请示 * → qing3shi4 ask for instructions C VS 衰弱 * → shuai1ruo4 weak/ feeble/ weakened C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 枝 * → zhi1 branch/ twig/ measure word for guns; pens; flowers; etc. C Prep 打 * → da3 from/ since C N 向导 * → xiang4dao3 direction-guide/ guide C Adv 一口气 * → yi1kou3qi4 all-along/ always/ consistently C N 早期 * → zao3qi1 early-period/ early stage/ early phase/ initial period C VA 摆脱 * → bai3tuo1 free oneself from/ get rid of C N 蚕 * → can2 silkworm C 打败 * → da3 bai4 defeat/ beat/ be defeated C N 牢骚 * → lao2sao1 whine/ complaint/ grumble/ grievance C Adv 向来 * → xiang4lai2 from beginning coming towards now/ always/ all along C VA 支 * → zhi1 raise/ put up/ send away/ order about/ pay or withdraw C 对得起 * → dui4deqi3 as far as … be concerned/ to … (someone) C 拐弯儿 * → guai3 wan1r turn a corner/ make a turn/ change direction C v;n 退步 * → tui4bu4 back-steps/ regress/ fall behind/ retrogression C VS 一连 * → yi1lian2 one-heart/ of one mind/ wholeheartedly/ heart and soul C n;Adv 早晚 * → zao3wan3 early-late/ morning and evening/ sooner or later C VS 便利 * → bian4li4 convenient/ easy/ facilitate C Conj 何况 * → he2kuang4 let alone (used in rhetorical questions) C N 漆 * → qi1 paint/ lacquer C Adv 一路平安 * → yi1 lu4 ping2 an1 one-mouth-breath/ in one breath/ at one go C VA 分布 * → fen1bu4 be distributed/ be scattered/ be dispersed C 开夜车 * → kai1 ye4che1 work overtime or study at night/ burn the midnight oil C VA 旋转 * → xuan2zhuan3 revolve-turn/ gyrate/ rotate/ spin/ revolve/ turn/ whirl C Adv 一路顺风 * → yi1 lu4 shun4 feng1 Safe journey C VA 游 * → you2 swim/ rove around/ travel/ tour/ make friends with C N 作风 * → zuo4feng1 behaving-style/ style/ way/ attitude/ behavior/ conduct C VA 拜访 * → bai4fang3 pay a visit/ call on C VA 便于 * → bian4yu2 be easy/ be convenient C VA 打击 * → da3ji1 strike/ hit/ attack/ pound/ frustrate C N 霜 * → shuang1 frost/ frost-like substance/ white color/ hoary color C v;n 象征 * → xiang4zheng1 symbol-sign/ symbolize/ signify/ symbol/ token C VA 拜会 * → bai4hui4 pay an official visit/ call on C 打架 * → da3 jia4 fight/ scuffle/ fistfight/ tussle C VA 抵 * → di3 support/ set off/ be equal to/ compensate/ reach C 怪不得 * → guai4 bu de no wonder/ so that's why/ put no blame on C Adv 简直 * → jian3zhi2 simply/ utterly/ totally/ at all/ virtually C VS 流行 * → liu2xing2 prevail/ be in vogue/ popular/ fashionable/ prevalent C pron 其 * → qi2 it/ they/ she/ he/ its/ their/ her/ his/ that/ such C VA 失眠 * → shi1mian2 lose sleep/ be unable to sleep/ suffer from insomnia C VA 削 * → xiao1 pare/ skive/ peel (with a knife)/ cut C VS 充实 * → chong1shi2 substantial/ rich/ substantiate/ enrich/ fill C N 流域 * → liu2yu4 river valley/ river basin/ drainage area C 一面拔 * → yi1mian4_ yi1mian4 all-way-peace-safe/ have a safe trip C VS 惭愧 * → can2kui4 ashamed C VA 抵抗 * → di3kang4 resist/ stand up to/ counteract/ withstand C 分工 * → fen1 gong1 division of labor/ divide up the work C VS 高速 * → gao1su4 high-speed/ express/ rapid C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 柳树 * → liu3shu4 willow C N 一旁 * → yi1pang2 one-group/ a group (traveling together) C VA 支配 * → zhi1pei4 arrange-apportion/ control/ dominate/ arrange C VA 注射 * → zhu4she4 pour-shoot/ inject/ shoot C N 关 * → guan1 col/ pass/ juncture/ barrier/ difficulty/ critical part C M 伙 * → huo3 group/ gang/ crowd/ band C N 刊物 * → kan1wu4 publication/ periodical/ journal/ magazine C Adv 其实 * → qi2shi2 in fact/ actually/ as a matter of fact C VA 无所谓 * → wu2suo3wei4 no-what-say/ be indifferent/ not care/ cannot be called C N 底 * → di3 bottom/ base/ end/ background/ draft/ record C VS 苍白 * → cang1bai2 pale/ wan/ pallid C VA 关怀 * → guan1huai2 care for/ show solicitude for/ be concerned about C VA 看 * → kan1 guard/ keep under surveillance/ look after/ tend C VA 打扫 * → da3sao3 clean/ sweep C VA 消除 * → xiao1chu2 eliminate-remove/ clear up/ get rid of/ dispel C VA 知 * → zhi1 know/ realize/ be aware of/ inform/ notify/ tell C N 舱 * → cang1 cabin/ hold C VA 分离 * → fen1li2 dissociate/ separate/ sever/ part/ leave C VA 分裂 * → fen1lie4 split/ break up/ divide/ separate C N 老婆 * → lao3po wife C N 水分 * → shui3fen4 water element/ moisture content/ untruthful information C VS 无疑 * → wu2yi2 no-doubt/ undoubted/ beyond doubt/ unquestionable C part 般 * → ban1 kind/ sort/ way/ -like C VS 分明 * → fen1ming2 clear/ distinct/ obvious/ plain C VA 拢 * → long3 approach/ sum up/ bring together/ close/ comb (hair) C VA 驻 * → zhu4 halt/ stay/ be stationed/ encamp C 一系列 * → yi1xi4lie4 all-way-along-wind/ have a good journey C n;Adv 大半 * → da4ban4 over half/ majority/ most likely/ probably C N 稿 * → gao3 draft/ sketch/ manuscript/ original text/ article C v;n 鉴定 * → jian4ding4 authenticate/ appraise/ identify/ determine C VS 妥当 * → tuo3dang sound-appropriate/ proper/ suitable/ appropriate C 一下 * → yi1xia4 one-side … one-side …/ at the same time C part 之 * → zhi1 (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) C N 大便 * → da4bian4 excrement/ stool/ feces/ shit C N 近代 * → jin4dai4 modern times C VA 删 * → shan1 delete/ strike out/ expunge C v;n 提议 * → ti2yi4 raise-idea/ propose/ move/ proposal/ motion C part 之 * → zhi1 (used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) C Adv 顿时 * → dun4shi2 immediately/ at once/ suddenly C VA 获 * → huo4 seize/ catch/ get/ gain/ acquire/ harvest/ reap C VS 贱 * → jian4 cheap/ inexpensive/ lowly/ humble/ despicable/ base C N 学会 * → xue2hui4 learned-society/ association/ academy/ institute C VA 操作 * → cao1zuo4 operate/ manipulate C VA 搂 * → lou3 hug/ embrace/ hold in one's arms C N 学科 * → xue2ke1 learning-subject/ discipline/ branch of learning/ course C 增产 * → zeng1 chan3 increase-production/ increase production C VS;n 专 * → zhuan1 particular/ special/ narrow/ specialty/ specialization C v;Prep 冲 * → chong4 1. face/ be towards/ towards/ 2. to/ because of C N 见解 * → jian4jie3 view/ opinion/ understanding/ idea/ perspective C N 旗袍 * → qi2pao2 close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu C 之类 * → zhi1lei4 (someone or sth.)'s-sort/ and so on/ and the like C N 娃娃 * → wa2wa baby-baby/ baby/ child/ doll C Adv 一行 * → yi1xing2 always-again/ time and again/ again and again C VS 曲折 * → qu1zhe2 zigzag/ winding/ tortuous/ meandering/ complicated C VA 增强 * → zeng1qiang2 reinforce-strengthen/ enhance/ strengthen/ reinforce C Adv 大都 * → da4du1 almost all/ mostly/ for the most part C Adv 多半 * → duo1ban4 most likely/ probably C VA 浸 * → jin4 soak/ steep/ immerse/ seep C 露面 * → lou4 mian4 show one's face/ make an appearance/ show up C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 瓣 * → ban4 valve/ petal/ segment/ section C v;Adv 多亏 * → duo1kui1 be lucky to/ it is fortunate that/ thanks to/ luckily C N 姥姥 * → lao3lao maternal grandmother/ grandma C part 喽 * → lou modal particle to suggest the completion of an action C N 一一 * → yi1yi1 one-belt/ area (nearby a place)/ (adjacent) zone C 多劳多得 * → duo1 lao2 duo1 de2 more pay for more work C 尽力 * → jin4 li4 try one's best/ do all one can C VA 乐 * → le4 joy/ laugh/ love to/ be happy to/ enjoy C Adv 一阵 * → yi1zhen4 one-time/ in a short while/ all of a sudden/ all at once C VS 顺 * → shun4 smooth/ put in order/ be agreeable to/ yield to C VA 歪曲 * → wai1qu1 slant-crook/ distort/ misrepresent/ twist/ contort C VA 侮辱 * → wu3ru3 bully-humiliate/ insult/ affront/ humiliate/ dishonor C VA 赠送 * → zeng4song4 present-give/ present as a gift/ give as a gift C v;n 标志 * → biao1zhi4 indicate/ mark/ sign/ symbol C VA 路过 * → lu4guo4 pass by (a place)/ pass through (a place) C n;v 侧 * → ce4 side/ turn sideways/ incline to one side C N 粉 * → fen3 powder/ face powder/ vermicelli made from starch C N 痕迹 * → hen2ji4 trail/ mark/ trace/ vestige C VA 惊 * → jing1 be frightened/ start/ startle/ alarm/ stampede/ shy C VA 拍摄 * → pai1she4 shoot (a photograph; movie; video clip; etc.)/ film C N 仇 * → chou2 hatred/ enmity C VA 有意 * → you3yi4 have-mind/ have a mind (to do)/ be attracted sexually C N 渣 * → zha1 residue/ dregs/ sediment/ broken bits/ crumb/ dross C v;n 仇恨 * → chou2hen4 hate/ hatred/ animosity/ rancor C VA 歌颂 * → ge1song4 sing the high praises of/ extol/ eulogize C N 管道 * → guan3dao4 tube/ pipe/ hose C VS 狠 * → hen3 ruthless/ cruel/ savage C VS 顺手 * → shun4shou3 smooth and handy/ convenient/ without difficulty C VA 夺取 * → duo2qu3 seize/ capture/ wrest/ strive for C VA 娶 * → qu3 marry (a woman)/ take a wife C VS 有益 * → you3yi4 have-benefit/ beneficial/ profitable/ useful/ good C N 管子 * → guan3zi1 pipeline/ piping/ conduit/ tubing C VS 惊讶 * → jing1ya4 surprised/ astonished/ astounded/ amazed C Adv 说不定 * → shuo1buding4 cannot say for sure/ maybe/ perhaps C VS;n 友爱 * → you3'ai4 friendship-love/ friendly and close/ friendly affection C N 砖 * → zhuan1 brick/ sth. shaped like a brick C N 说法 * → shuo1fa wording/ way to put it/ argument/ saying/ parlance C VS 精 * → jing1 perfect/ excellent/ refined/ selected/ smart/ intensive C VS 横 * → heng2 traverse/ place sth. horizontally/ crosswise/ horizontal C VS 类似 * → lei4si4 similar/ analogous C VA 鸣 * → ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing C VA 排列 * → pai2lie4 arrange/ put in order/ align/ line up C VA 转达 * → zhuan3da2 relaying-reach/ pass on/ convey/ communicate C VS 惯 * → guan4 used to/ conditioned to/ habitual/ indulge/ spoil C N 机 * → ji1 machine/ aircraft/ crucial point/ opportunity/ intention C N 圈子 * → quan1zi circle/ ring/ clique C VS 误 * → wu4 by mistake/ by accident/ miss/ delay/ harm/ damage C VS 僵 * → jiang1 stiff/ rigid/ inflexible/ numb/ deadlocked C N 时机 * → shi2ji1 moment of opportunity/ opportunity/ opportune time C N 血汗 * → xue4han4 blood-vessel/ blood vessel C VA 别 * → bie2 stick in/ fasten with a pin or clip/ leave/ part C N 粪 * → fen4 excrement/ feces/ shit/ droppings/ dung C VA 灌 * → guan4 fill/ pour/ irrigate/ record C N 牌子 * → pai2zi billboard/ plate/ sign/ brand/ trademark/ cí title C N 外科 * → wai4ke1 external-department/ surgical department C N 时节 * → shi2jie2 season/ time C 插秧 * → cha1 yang1 transplant rice seedlings C VA 循环 * → xun2huan2 follow-cycle/ circle/ cycle/ circulate C VA 转入 * → zhuan3ru4 turning-enter/ change over to/ shift to/ transfer C N 帮 * → bang1 gang/ band/ group/ secret society C VA 恶心 * → e3xin feel like vomiting/ feel sick/ be disgusted C VA 丰收 * → feng1shou1 reap a bumper harvest/ have a good harvest C VS 幼稚 * → you4zhi4 young-childish/ childish/ puerile/ immature/ naive C VA 沾 * → zhan1 soak/ wet/ be stained with/ touch/ gain by association C 转弯 * → zhuan3 wan1 turn-corner/ turn a corner/ change one's point of view C VS 恶 * → e4 bad/ evil/ criminal/ wicked/ vicious/ ruthless C VA 封 * → feng1 seal/ cap/ close down/ blockade C VS 精细 * → jing1xi4 fine/ meticulous/ careful/ precise and detailed C VA 攀 * → pan1 climb/ grab/ seek connection in high places/ implicate C VA 转移 * → zhuan3yi2 transferring-move/ transfer/ divert/ displace/ change C VA 寻 * → xun2 look for/ search/ seek C M 盏 * → zhan3 measure word for lights C VS 恶劣 * → e4lie4 very bad/ vile/ abominable/ odious/ disgusting C VA 盘 * → pan2 coil/ twist/ wind/ examine/ look into/ move/ transfer C N 冰棍儿 * → bing1gun4r popsicle C VS 精致 * → jing1zhi4 fine/ exquisite/ delicate/ refined C N 奖金 * → jiang3jin1 monetary award/ prize/ bonus/ premium C VS 遗憾 * → yi2han4 remaining-regret/ pity/ regret C v;n;num 余 * → yu2 leave/ remain/ surplus/ spare time/ beyond/ more than C N 个儿 * → ge4r height/ stature/ size/ physical dimensions C v;n 奖励 * → jiang3li4 encourage with some incentive/ reward/ award C n;v 命 * → ming4 life/ life-span/ fate/ destiny/ order/ command/ assign C 出门 * → chu1 men2 go out/ leave home for a long journey C VA 旅游 * → lv3you2 travel for pleasure/ tour C N 协定 * → xie2ding4 joint-decision/ agreement/ accord C N 典礼 * → dian3li3 ceremony/ celebration/ ritual/ rite C VA 光临 * → guang1lin2 visit as an honorable guest C N 协会 * → xie2hui4 cooperating-organization/ association/ union C N 值 * → zhi2 pointing-mark/ index/ target/ quota/ norm/ indicator C n;m 桩 * → zhuang1 stake/ peg/ picket/ measure word for matters/ piece C N 个体户 * → ge4ti3hu4 self-employed worker C 出难题 * → chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question/ present a difficult problem C N 个性 * → ge4xing4 personality/ individuality/ character C VA 吼 * → hou3 roar/ howl/ shout/ yell/ generate loud sound C N 实话 * → shi2hua4 truthful words; truth C VS 气愤 * → qi4fen4 angry and resentful/ indignant/ furious C N 气概 * → qi4gai4 mettle/ (heroic; masculine; etc.) spirit/ lofty quality C VA 协助 * → xie2zhu4 assist-help/ lend a hand/ assist/ help C N 包袱 * → bao1fu a bundle wrapped in cloth/ burden C VS 广 * → guang3 wide/ broad/ vast/ extensive/ numerous C VS 讲究 * → jiang3jiu be particular about/ exquisite/ tasteful/ elegant C N 畔 * → pan4 side/ border of a river; lake; road; field; etc. C VA 协作 * → xie2zuo4 jointly-work/ cooperate/ coordinate C N 大意 * → da4yi4 main idea/ general idea/ gist/ main points C N 卵 * → luan3 ovum/ egg/ spawn C n;VS 模范 * → mo2fan4 exemplary thing or person/ fine example/ exemplary C v;n 劝告 * → quan4gao4 persuade/ advise/ exhort/ urge/ advice/ exhortation C N 仪式 * → yi2shi4 ceremony-ritual/ ceremony/ ritual/ rite/ function C N 风气 * → feng1qi4 social atmosphere/ common practice/ ethos C N 押 * → ya1 pressure-force/ pressure/ overwhelming force/ stress C N 指点 * → zhi3dian3 point-south-needle/ compass/ sth. that gives guidance C VA 包围 * → bao1wei2 surround/ encircle C N 病情 * → bing4qing2 state of an illness/ patient's condition C N 顽固 * → wan2gu4 play-laugh/ joke/ jest/ prank C VA 占有 * → zhan4you3 take-possess/ own/ hold/ have (a certain status)/ grasp C v;n 装置 * → zhuang1zhi4 install-establish/ install/ fit/ installation/ unit/ apparatus C pron 各自 * → ge4zi4 each/ respective C VA 经营 * → jing1ying2 manage/ run/ operate/ plan and organize C Adv 可巧 * → ke3qiao3 it happened that/ by a happy coincidence C VA 写作 * → xie3zuo4 write-create/ compose/ write C v;n 疑心 * → yi2xin1 doubtful-mind/ suspicion/ doubt/ suspect/ C N 酱 * → jiang4 jam/ spread made of nuts or fruit/ thick sauce C VA 实习 * → shi2xi2 practice/ praxis/ exercise and learn in the real world C VA 剥 * → bao1 shell/ peel/ skin C VA 抛 * → pao1 throw/ toss/ leave behind/ desert/ expose/ show/ dump C N 气味 * → qi4wei4 smell/ odor/ favor/ taste/ reek/ smack C VA 卸 * → xie4 unload/ discharge/ remove/ take off/ unhitch/ get rid of C VS 可惜 * → ke3xi1 regrettable/ it's a pity that/ it's too bad that C VA 倚 * → yi3 lean on or against/ rest on or against/ rely on/ count on C v;n 警告 * → jing3gao4 warn/ admonish/ caution/ warning C VA 袭击 * → xi2ji1 raid-attack/ assault by surprise/ attack by surprise C VS 疯 * → feng1 crazy/ mad/ insane/ deranged C VA 轮流 * → lun2liu2 take turns/ do sth. in turn/ rotate/ alternate C VS 壮丽 * → zhuang4li4 magnificent-beautiful/ majestic/ splendid/ magnificent C VS 疯狂 * → feng1kuang2 crazy/ maniac/ mad/ wild/ frenzied/ unbridled C n;VS 规矩 * → gui1ze2 rule/ law/ regulation/ regular/ orderly C VA 警惕 * → jing3ti4 be alert/ be vigilant/ be on guard against/ watch out for C N 乙 * → yi3 the second of the ten Heavenly Stems/ second C n;VS 规则 * → gui1ju rule/ manner/ custom/ decent/ conforming to norms C v;n 论 * → lun4 discuss/ explain/ mention/ decide on/ theory/ opinion C VA 抹 * → mo4 apply/ put on/ smear/ plaster/ wipe/ cross out/ erase C N 礼 * → li3 gift/ present/ propriety/ courtesy/ etiquette/ manners C N 四周 * → si4zhou1 surround in four directions/ on all sides/ all around C VA 指引 * → zhi3yin3 point-lead/ show the way/ direct/ lead/ guide C N 后头 * → hou4tou at the back/ in the rear/ behind/ later C N 末 * → mo4 end/ tip/ unimportant part/ last stage/ powder/ dust C N 亚军 * → ya4jun1 second-army/ second place (in a contest)/ runner-up C VA 播 * → bo1 sow/ seed/ broadcast/ spread C VA 带动 * → dai4dong4 lead/ drive C v;n 泡 * → pao4 soak/ steep/ infuse/ hang out/ bubble/ blister C 保密 * → bao3 mi4 keep secret/ maintain secrecy C VA 带领 * → dai4ling3 lead/ guide/ direct C Prep 锄 * → chu2 besides/ in addition to/ except C 带头 * → dai4 tou2 be the first/ take the lead C VA 归 * → gui1 return/ come or go back/ give back/ belong to C VS 恰当 * → qia4dang4 suitable/ proper/ appropriate C N 烟囱 * → yan1cong1 smoke-hole/ chimney/ funnel/ stovepipe C VA 上升 * → shang4sheng1 rise/ go up/ ascend/ move upward C VS 辛勤 * → xin1qin2 hardworking-diligent/ industrious/ hardworking C VA 拨 * → bo1 move sth. with hand; foot; or stick/ turn/ dial/ assign C VA 张 * → zhang1 open/ spread/ stretch/ lay out/ display/ show/ look C VA 交代 * → jiao1dai4 tell/ exhort/ explain/ make clear/ confess/ hand over C N 客 * → ke4 guest/ visitor/ passenger/ customer/ client C VA 调节 * → tiao2jie2 adjust-regulate/ adjust/ regulate C N 代价 * → dai4jia4 cost/ price/ expense C N 轨道 * → gui3dao4 track/ rail/ orbit/ trajectory C pron 某些 * → mou3xie1 some/ certain C v;n 陪同 * → pei2tong2 accompany/ sb. who accompanies/ company C 送礼 * → song4 li3 give-gift/ give a gift/ present a gift to sb. C suf 长 * → zhang3 chief/ head/ chief (secretary-general) C VA 惦记 * → dian4ji4 be concerned about/ keep thinking about C 敬酒 * → jing4 jiu3 propose a toast C VA 配 * → pei4 make a couple/ find sth. to fit/ mix/ blend/ be worthy of C N 利 * → li4 benefit/ profit/ interest C N 上旬 * → shang4xun2 period of the first ten days of a month C VA 奠定 * → dian4ding4 establish/ found/ build up (a foundation) C N 掌声 * → zhang3sheng1 palm-sound/ applause C N 铅 * → qian1 (of metal) lead/ graphitic substance in pencils C N 上游 * → shang4you2 upper reaches (of a river)/ advanced position C VA 搜集 * → sou1ji2 seek-gather/ collect/ hunt high and low for (things) C N 志愿 * → zhi4yuan4 aspiration-wish/ aspiration/ wish/ ideal/ will/ desire C Adv 竟 * → jing4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C N 宝 * → bao3 precious things/ treasure C Adv 竟然 * → jing4ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C M 艘 * → sou1 measure word for ships or boats C VS 易 * → yi4 easy/ amiable C N 士兵 * → shi4bing1 rank-and-file soldier/ private/ rank and file C n;Adv 万一 * → wan4yi1 thousands-oneone in thousands/ eventuality/ in case C v;n 雕刻 * → diao1ke4 carve/ engrave/ sculpt/ work of carving C VA 处于 * → chu3yu2 be in (a certain situation; state; or condition) C VS 净 * → jing4 clean/ net C VA 胀 * → zhang4 expand/ distend/ swell/ inflate/ bulge/ be bloated C conj;Adv 至于 * → zhi4yu2 go-to/ (go) so far as to/ to such an extent/ as for/ as to C N 宝石 * → bao3shi2 precious stone/ gem C Adv 净 * → jing4 only/ nothing but/ all/ all the time C VA 致 * → zhi4 extend/ send/ devote/ concentrate/ achieve/ lead to C VA 着重 * → zhuo2zhong4 place-weight/ emphasize/ stress/ underline/ highlight C VA 饶 * → rao2 forgive/ spare/ let off/ throw in/ make an extra free offer C VA 速成 * → su4cheng2 rapidly-master/ quickly accomplish/ crash (course) C N 网 * → wang3 net/ netting/ network/ web/ meshwork C N 岩石 * → yan2shi2 rock-stone/ rock/ stone C n;v 意识 * → yi4shi2 think-realize/ consciousness/ be conscious of C VA 招 * → zhao1 confess/ beckon/ recruit/ provoke/ attract (sth. bad) C VA 担 * → dan1 carry on a shoulder pole/ undertake/ shoulder C VA 服 * → fu2 take (medicine)/ obey/ be convinced/ convince C VS 细致 * → xi4zhi4 meticulous-careful/ attentive to detail/ rich in detail C VS 蓬勃 * → peng2bo2 vigorous/ flourishing/ burgeoning C N 常识 * → chang2shi2 common sense/ general knowledge C n;v 坑 * → keng1 pit/ hole/ hollow/ entrap/ cheat/ bury alive C VA 揪 * → ji1 hold tight/ seize/ haul C VA 膨胀 * → peng2zhang4 expand/ extend in length/ swell in size/ inflate C VA 报 * → bao4 report/ announce/ declare C N 疾病 * → ji2bing4 illness/ sickness/ disease C VA 互助 * → hu4zhu4 help each other/ provide mutual help C N 牧场 * → mu4chang3 ranch/ livestock farm/ pastureland/ grazing land C v;n 制 * → zhi4 make/ manufacture/ work out/ formulate/ rule/ control C N 资格 * → zi1ge2 qualification-standard/ qualification/ condition/ seniority C N 国防 * → guo2fang2 national defense C VA 传达 * → chuan2da2 convey/ transmit/ communicate C N 空军 * → kong1jun1 air force C VS 谦虚 * → qian1xu1 modest/ self-effacing/ make modest remarks C N 少女 * → shao4nü3 young girl/ unmarried girl/ teenage girl C N 毅力 * → yi4li4 perseverance C N 酒店 * → jiu3dian4 hotel/ inn/ wine shop/ liquor store C VS 单纯 * → dan1chun2 simple/ pure/ uncomplicated C N 丁 * → ding1 the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems/ fourth C VA 批 * → pi1 criticize/ write comments on documents submitted C VA 攻 * → gong1 attack/ take the offensive/ accuse/ diligently study C VS 冤枉 * → yuan1wang wrong-mistreat/ treat unjustly/ wrong/ not worthwhile C 拿无 * → na2 lai2shuo1 take … for example C VS 单独 * → dan1du2 alone/ lone/ solitary C N 事务 * → shi4wu4 work/ routine/ affair/ transaction C VA 不比 * → bu4bi3 be unlike C v;n 攻击 * → gong1ji1 accuse/ vilify/ assume the offensive/ attack/ onset C VA 攻克 * → gong1ke4 capture/ take/ seize/ overcome C VA 力求 * → li4qui2 make every effort to/ strive to/ try one's best to C N 报社 * → bao4she4 newspaper office C N 胆 * → dan3 gallbladder/ courage/ nerve/ bladder C Adv. 顶 * → ding3 very, most, extremely C VA 俯 * → fu3 bow one's head/ bend over; forward; or down C VA 舍得 * → she3de be willing to part with; spend; or use/ not grudge C VA 停留 * → ting2liu2 stop-remain/ stay for a period of time/ C N 智慧 * → zhi4hui4 intelligence-wisdom/ wisdom/ wits/ brightness/ brains C VA 力争 * → li4zheng1 do one's best to/ strive for/ contend vigorously C N 子 * → zi3 child/ son/ person/ seed/ egg/ copper coin/ bead C N 功课 * → gong1ke4 school work/ homework/ assignment C N 技能 * → ji4neng2 skill/ technical ability C N 功劳 * → gong1lao2 credit/ contribution/ outstanding service C N 国庆节 * → guo2qing4jie2 National Day C N 技巧 * → ji4qiao3 technique/ artifice/ knack/ acrobatic gymnastics C v;n 教导 * → jiao4dao3 teach/ indoctrinate C 摄影 * → she4 ying3 take a photo/ shoot a film C N 势力 * → shi4li (political; economic or military) force/ power/ influence C v;m 串 * → chuan4 string together/ mix up/ bunch/ cluster C VS 空 * → kong4 vacate/ leave empty or blank/ vacant/ unoccupied C N 信号 * → xin4hao4 information-signal/ signal C N 眼光 * → yan3guang1 eye-sight/ eye/ vision/ foresight/ insight/ point of view C N 质 * → zhi4 quality/ character/ nature/ matter/ substance/ material C N 厂长 * → chang3zhang3 director of a factory C M 番 * → fan1 time/ kind/ sort/ measure word for abstract things C N 季 * → ji4 season C VS 国营 * → guo2ying2 state-run/ state-owned/ state-operated C N 场合 * → chang3he2 occasion/ situation C N 场面 * → chang3mian4 scene/ spectacle/ occasion/ appearance C N 人力 * → ren2li4 manpower/ physical labor/ ability of human beings C VS 微小 * → wei1xiao3 micro-small/ tiny/ little/ small/ minute C VS 适宜 * → shi4yi2 suitable/ fit/ appropriate/ just right C VS 原先 * → yuan2xian1 original-earlier/ former/ original C VS 通常 * → tong1chang2 common-frequent/ usual/ general/ normal C N 下旬 * → xia4xun2 last 10 days/ from the 21st to the last day of a month C 不对 * → bu2 dui4 not right/ wrong/ incorrect C VA 诞生 * → dan4sheng1 be born/ come into being/ be founded C N 定期 * → ding4qi1 regular schedule/ at regular intervals/ periodical C VS;n 公 * → gong1 public/ common/ fair/ public affairs/ official business C VS 寂寞 * → ji4mo4 lonely/ lonesome/ quiet/ still/ silent C VA 瞒 * → man2 hide the truth from/ keep sb. in the dark about sth. C N 下游 * → xia4you2 lower reaches (of a river)/ backward position C Adv 照样 * → zhao4yang4 follow-appearance/ in the same old way/ as before C N 公安 * → gong1'an1 public security C VA 裹 * → guo3 wrap/ bind/ mix and carry C VA 设 * → she4 set up/ establish/ work out/ suppose C VA 照耀 * → zhao4yao4 shine-illuminate/ shine/ illuminate/ radiate/ blaze C N 中部 * → zhong1bu4 central-part/ central area/ central section/ middle part C VS 自豪 * → zi4hao2 self-outstanding/ proud C N 教研室 * → jiao4yan2shi4 teaching and research section/ teaching staff office C VA 公布 * → gong1bu4 make public/ promulgate/ announce/ publicize C Adv 过 * → guo4 exceedingly/ unduly/ excessively C N 口气 * → kou3qi4 manner of speaking/ tone/ connotation/ implication C N 人群 * → ren2qun2 human throng/ crowd C VA 设法 * → she4fa3 work out a way/ try/ do what one can C N 蛋白质 * → dan4bai2zhi4 protein C N 自来水 * → zi4lai2shui3 self-come-water/ tap water C VS 不够 * → bu2gou4 not enough/ insufficient/ inadequate C N 居民 * → ju1min2 resident/ inhabitant C N 满腔 * → mang3qiang1 full bosom (of emotion) C N 屁股 * → pi4gu buttocks/ bottom/ rear/ rump/ hindquarters/ end/ butt C N 市长 * → shi4zhang3 mayor C VA 援助 * → yuan2zhu4 rescue-help/ aid/ help/ assist/ support C Adv 居然 * → ju1ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C VA 譬如 * → pi4ru2 for example/ for instance/ such as C VA 过渡 * → guo4du4 change from one state or stage to another C N 人士 * → ren2shi4 personage/ person with certain social influence C VA 损害 * → sun3hai4 damage-harm/ harm/ injure/ hurt C v;n 演说 * → yan3shuo1 present-speech/ make a speech/ address/ speech C VA 超额 * → chao1'e2 exceed the quota C VS 烦 * → fan2 vexed/ annoyed/ trouble/ be tired of/ be fed up C VS 偏 * → pian1 inclined to one side/ off-center/ off-target/ off-standard C N 化石 * → hua4shi2 fossil C N 自身 * → zi4shen1 self-oneself/ self/ oneself C v;n 折磨 * → zhe2mo torment-trouble/ afflict/ torture/ gnaw/ suffering/ ordeal C 不见得 * → bu4 jian4de2 not necessarily/ not likely C N 当代 * → dang1dai4 present time/ contemporary age/ nowadays C N 局部 * → ju2bu4 part/ portion C VS 自私 * → zi4si1 self-favor/ selfish/ self-centered/ self-concerned C Adv 反 * → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C Adv 反 * → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C VA 复制 * → fu4zhi4 reproduce/ copy/ duplicate C VA 记载 * → ji4zai3 record/ put down in writing/ chronicle C VA 引 * → yin3 draw/ stretch/ lead/ guide/ leave/ induce/ cause/ quote C VA 引导 * → yin3dao3 lead-guide/ lead/ guide/ show/ direct C VA 缩短 * → suo1duan3 shrink-shorter/ shorten/ curtail/ cut short/ C VA 引进 * → ying3jin4 lead-enter/ introduce/ import C N 中旬 * → zhong1xun2 mid-period/ period of the second ten days of a month C VA 缩小 * → suo1xiao3 shrink-smaller/ reduce/ lessen/ deflate C VS 自信 * → zi4xin4 self-trust/ be self-confident/ be self-assured/ confident C n;m 辈 * → bei4 generation C N 潮 * → chao2 tide/ tidewater/ upheaval/ current C VA 垂 * → chui2 droop/ hang downward/ hand down/ approach C v;n 怀 * → huai2 keep in mind/ think of/ be pregnant/ bosom/ mind C VA 揭露 * → jie1lu4 uncover/ disclose/ unmask/ expose/ unveil/ lay bare C N 同伴 * → tong2ban1 accompanying-partner/ companion/ mate/ comrade C 忍不住 * → ren3 bu zhu4 cannot help/ unable to bear C v;aux 愿 * → yuan4 hope/ wish/ desire/ be willing C VS 不利 * → bu2li4 disadvantageous/ unfavorable C VA 怀疑 * → huai2yi2 suspect/ doubt/ be skeptical about C VA 夸 * → kua1 praise/ laud/ commend/ overstate/ exaggerate/ boast C VA 为难 * → wei2nan2 make things difficult for C VA 继承 * → ji4cheng2 inherit/ succeed/ carry on/ carry forward C VA 忍受 * → ren3shou4 bear/ endure/ tolerate/ put up with (pain; hardship; etc.) C Adv 不料 * → bu2liao4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise C 吵架 * → chao3 jia4 quarrel/ wrangle/ bicker/ squabble C VA 垮 * → kua3 collapse/ fall/ break down C Prep;Conj 任 * → ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) C VS 咸 * → xian2 salty/ salted C VA 扬 * → yang2 raise/ fly/ throw up and scatter/ spread/ make known C n;v 怨 * → yuan4 complain/ blame/ resentment/ discontent/ hatred C 这样一来 * → zhe4yang4 yi1 lai2 this-way-ever-since/ in this way/ in such a case/ thus C N 毛笔 * → mao2bi3 Chinese writing and painting brush C VS 难得 * → nan2de2 difficult to get/ hard to come by/ rare/ seldom C VAN 任 * → ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) C VA 自愿 * → zi4yuan4 self-desire/ volunteer/ be willing to C VS 不满 * → bu4man3 be dissatisfied/ be unsatisfied/ unsatisfied C N 闲话 * → xian2hua4 idle words/ gossip/ claver/ tattle/ digression C VS 洋 * → yang2 vast/ multitudinous/ foreign/ Western/ modern C N 背心 * → bei4xin1 vest/ jersey/ tank C Adv 不免 * → bu4mian3 inevitably/ would naturally C VS 纯 * → chun2 pure/ unmixed C VS 富有 * → fu4you3 wealthy/ rich/ affluent/ be rich in/ be full of C VA 公用 * → gong1yong4 for public use/ public/ communal/ shared C VA 嫌 * → xian2 dislike/ mind C VA 自主 * → zi4zhu3 self-decide/ decide for oneself/ act on one's own C VS 纯洁 * → chun2jie2 pure/ unadulterated/ purify/ cleanse C N 党派 * → dang3pai4 party groupings/ factions/ cliques/ clans/ C VA 拼 * → pin1 piece together/ join together/ achieve sth. at all costs C VS 任性 * → ren4xing4 self-willed/ self-indulgent/ headstrong/ wayward D N 倍数 * → bei4shu4 multiple D VS 蠢 * → chun3 foolish D VA 附带 * → fu4dai4 attach D VA 拼搏 * → pin1bo2 go all out in work D VA 抢救 * → qiang3jiu4 save D VA 收买 * → shou1mai3 buy over D N 所有权 * → suo3you3quan2 ownership D N 党性 * → dang3xing4 party spirit D VA 反思 * → fan3si1 think again introspect D N 所有制 * → suo3you3zhi4 system of ownership D N 同事 * → tong2shi4 colleague D VA 约束 * → yue1shu4 bind/ restrain D VA 附加 * → fu4jia1 append D VS 难免 * → nan2mian3 hard to avoid D N 行程 * → xing2cheng2 journey D Adv 不时 * → bu4shi2 now and then D VS 瓷 * → ci2 female D N 党章 * → dang3zhang1 party constitution D N 公约 * → gong1yue1 pact D N 海外 * → hai3wai4 abroad/ overseas D VS 快速 * → kuai4su4 fast/ speedy D N 频率 * → pin2lv4 frequency D VA 认定 * → ren4ding4 firmly believe D VA 显 * → xian3 show/ display D v;n 辞 * → ci2 resign diction/ take leave D N 党中央 * → dang3zhong1yang1 the Party Central Committee D N 公债 * → gong1zhai4 government bond D N 家常 * → jia1chang2 family-style D VA 据悉 * → ju4xi1 it is reported D VS 茂盛 * → mao4sheng4 exuberant/ luxuriant D VA 乔装 * → qiao2zhuang1 disguise D 辞职 * → ci2 zhi2 resign D 动工 * → dong4 gong1 start building D Adv 皆 * → jie1 all D pron 他人 * → ta1ren2 others D n;m 尾 * → wei3 tail D N 真相 * → zhen1xiang4 fact/ truth D VA 撤退 * → che4tui4 haul off D N 当天 * → dang4tian1 in that day D Conj 反之 * → fan3zhi1 on the contrary/ whereas D VA 冒进 * → mao4jin4 rash advance D N 收支 * → shou1zhi1 income and expenses D VS 宽大 * → kuan1da4 spacious/ lenient D VS 良 * → liang2 fine/ good D VS 冒牌 * → mao4pai2 impostor/ imposture D VS 缓 * → huan3 slow D VS 宽广 * → kuan1guang3 wide D VS 深远 * → shen1yuan3 far-reaching D VA 贩卖 * → fan4mai4 vend/ sell D N 童年 * → tong2nian2 childhood D 总的来说 * → zong3 de lai2 shuo1 in general D VA 不惜 * → bu4xi1 not spare/ not hesitate D VA 荡 * → dang4 sway/ swing D N 范畴 * → fan4chou2 category D 害羞 * → hai4 xiu1 shy D VA 品 * → pin3 sample, suf product D VA 哀悼 * → ai1dao4 mourn, grieve over sb´s death, lament sb´s death D 不相上下 * → bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4 about the same/ equally matched D N 手法 * → shou3fa3 tact D N 刀刃 * → dao1ren4 the edge of knife D 家喻户晓 * → jia1 yu4 hu4 xiao3 widely known D M 枚 * → mei2 measure word for medal D VA 恼火 * → nao3huo3 angry/ take fire D N 家长 * → jia1zhang3 the parent of guardian of a child D N 两极 * → liang3ji2 the two poles D N 营 * → ying2 camp D VA 捣 * → dao3 pug/ smash D VA 含有 * → han2you3 contain D VA 邀 * → yao1 invite D 捣蛋 * → dao3 dan4 make trouble D N 框 * → kuang4 frame D N 两手 * → liang3shou3 two tactics, skill D VA 聘 * → pin4 engage/ employ D VA 聘请 * → pin4qing3 employ/ engage D VS 神奇 * → shen2qi2 miraculous/ magical D N 台阶 * → tai2jie1 step/ sidestep D N 统战 * → tong3zhan4 united front D VA 聘任 * → pin4ren4 appoint to a position D Adv 幸好 * → xing4hao3 fortunately D 没吃没穿 * → mei2 chi1 mei2 chuan1 have no food and clothes D VA 聘用 * → pin4yong4 employ/ engage D 种地 * → zhong4 di4 cultivate D N 饭碗 * → fan4wan3 position/ job/ rice bowl D VA 侵害 * → qin1hai4 encroach on/ aggrieve/ infract D VA 痛恨 * → tong4hen4 abhor/ abominate D VS 现行 * → xian4xing2 current/ in effect D N 本性 * → ben3xing4 nature D Adv 不宜 * → bu4yi2 not suitable/ inadvisable D VA 泛 * → fan4 float/ flood D N 概况 * → gai4kuang4 general situation D N 共性 * → gong4xing4 generality D VA 冻结 * → dong4jie2 freeze/ congeal D VA 振兴 * → zhen4xing1 vitalize/ develop/ promote D N 次品 * → ci4pin3 defective goods D VS 罕见 * → han3jian4 peculiar/ rare D VS 匀 * → yun2 divide evenly/ even D N 次数 * → ci4shu4 times D VA 勾 * → gou1 collude/ induce D VA 捍卫 * → han4wei4 defend/ guard D VA 审 * → shen3 interrogate D VA 首创 * → shou3chuang4 initiate/ originate D 献身 * → xian4 shen1 devotion/ dedicate to D VA 镇 * → zhen4 ease/ press down D N 总务 * → zong3wu4 general affairs D 称心 * → chen4 xin1 be gratified D N 次序 * → ci4xu4 order/ sequence D VA 捐献 * → juan1xian4 contribute/ subscribe D VA 旷工 * → kuang4gong1 stay away from work without leave D N 疗效 * → liao2xiao4 curative effect D VS 镇定 * → zhen4ding4 cool/ calm D VA 兜 * → dou1 take upon oneself/ wrap up D 旷课 * → kuang4 ke4 cut school D VA 疗养 * → liao2yang3 recuperate D N 方程 * → fang1cheng2 equation D VS 辽阔 * → liao2kuo4 vast D n;Adv 亲笔 * → qin1bi3 autography D VA 审理 * → shen3li3 hear/ try D N 县长 * → xian4zhang3 the head of a county D N 导体 * → dao3ti3 conductor D VAConj 亏 * → kui1 have deficit/ thanks to D 没辙 * → mei2 zhe2 have no idea D VA 审美 * → shen3mei3 appreciation of the beauty D 投标 * → tou2 biao1 bid for D N 药材 * → yao4cai2 medicinal materials D VS 融洽 * → rong2qia4 harmonious D VA 审判 * → shen3pan4 trial D VA 走访 * → zou3fang3 call on/ interview D Adv 不至于 * → bu4zhi4yu2 not to such an extent as to D VS 匆匆 * → cong1cong1 in a hurry D n;v 导游 * → dao3you2 tourist guide D N 杰作 * → jie2zuo4 master work D VA 投放 * → tou2fang4 put in/ throw in D N 阵容 * → zhen4rong2 lineup D VS 众 * → zhong4 many D VA 构想 * → gou4xiang3 conceive D N 阵线 * → zhen4xian4 front D VS 众多 * → zhong4duo1 numerous D N 平民 * → ping2min2 the common people D VA 陷害 * → xian4hai4 frame up D VS 安稳 * → an1wen3 smooth and steady D N 城镇 * → cheng2zhen4 town D VS 亲身 * → qin1shen1 personal/ firsthand D N 坛 * → tan2 (壇) platform/ forum/ (罈) jug D 投票 * → tou2 piao4 vote/ poll D 众所周知 * → zhong4 suo3 zhou1 zhi1 as everyone knows/ it is common knowledge that D VS 安详 * → an1xiang2 serene, composed D VA 干预 * → gan1yu4 intervenes D VS 亲生 * → qin1sheng1 one's own (parents; children) D 守法 * → shou3 fa3 keep the law D N 潭 * → tan2 deep pool D VS 温柔 * → wen1rou2 soft/ mild/ gentle D v;n 限 * → xian4 limit D VA 映 * → ying4 reflect D Adv 亲手 * → qin1shou3 personally D VS 凶狠 * → xiong1hen3 fierce and malicious D VA 列入 * → lie4ru4 enter in a list D N 美德 * → mei3de2 virtue D n;v 限期 * → xian4qi1 time limit D N 走向 * → zou3xiang4 make for/ tend D VA 甘心 * → gan1xin1 be reconciled to D 决不 * → jue2 bu4 in no case/ in no way D VA 扩充 * → kuo4chong1 extend/ enlarge D VA 列席 * → lie4xi2 attend as a nonvoting delegate D N 容量 * → rong2liang4 volume/ capacity D VA 授 * → shou4 award/ give D N 文 * → wen2 writing/ character D VA 限于 * → xian4yu2 limit to D VA 酝酿 * → yun4niang4 brew D VA 奏 * → zou4 play music D N 鼻涕 * → bi2ti4 nasal mucus/ snot D 从看来 * → cong2 kan4lai2 from D VA 决策 * → jue2ce4 make policy D VA 渗 * → shen4 seep D VA 授予 * → shou4yu3 award/ confer D N 胸怀 * → xiong1huai2 mind/ heart D 按劳分配 * → an4 lao2 fen1pei4 distribution according to work D VS 孤单 * → gu1dan1 lonely D VA 扩建 * → kuo4jian4 extend/ expand D VA 渗透 * → shen4tou4 infiltrate D VS 孤独 * → gu1du2 lonely D VA 扩散 * → kuo4san4 diffuse D VS 勤 * → qin2 diligent D VA 汹涌 * → xiong1yong3 surge/ popple D VA 成交 * → cheng2jiao1 clinch a deal D VA 毒害 * → du2hai4 sb's mind poison D N 防线 * → fang2xian4 line of defense D N 决赛 * → jue2sai4 final D VS 勤奋 * → qin2fen4 hardworking D N 线索 * → xian4suo3 clue/ key D 勤工俭学 * → qin2 gong1 jian3 xue2 part-work and part-study D VS 坦白 * → tan3bai2 confess/ frank D VA 征收 * → zheng1shou1 assess upon D N 比价 * → bi3jia4 rate of exchange D 从容不迫 * → cong2rong2 bu4 po4 take one's time/ calm and unhurried D N 稻子 * → dao4zi paddy/ rice D N 毒性 * → du2xing4 toxicity D VA 结算 * → jie2suan4 settle accounts D VS 勤俭 * → qin2jian3 hardworking and thrifty D N 绒 * → rong2 cloth with soft nap D VA 相比 * → xiang1bi3 compare D VS 杂乱 * → za2luan4 disorderly D VS 独 * → du2 alone D 结业 * → jie2 ye4 complete an educational or training program D 美中不足 * → mei3 zhong1 bu4 zu2 a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing D VS 勤恳 * → qin2ken3 earnest and assiduous D VA 相差 * → xiang1cha4 differ D VA 争吵 * → zheng1chao3 quarrel D VA 周转 * → zhou1zhuan3 turn over D Adv 足以 * → zu2yi3 enough D VA 独裁 * → du2cai2 autocracy D v;n 决战 * → jue2zhan4 decisive battle D VA 评比 * → ping2bi3 appraise through comparison D N 争端 * → zheng1duan1 issue D VA 暗杀 * → an4sha1 assassinate D VA 鼓 * → gu3 drum D VA 解除 * → jie3chu2 unchain/ relief D VA 拟 * → ni3 draft/ plan D VA 相等 * → xiang1deng3 be equal to D N 部件 * → bu4jian4 parts D Adv 从小 * → cong2xiao3 from childhood D 独立自主 * → du2li4 zi4zhu3 paddle one's own canoe D VA 鼓吹 * → gu3chui1 advocate/ preach up D VA 拟定 * → ni3ding4 study out D VA 评估 * → ping2gu1 evaluate D adv 暗中 * → an4zhong1 in secret D 成套 * → cheng2 tao4 complete set D 门当户对 * → men2 dang1 hu4 dui4 be well-matched in social and economic status D 争气 * → zheng1 qi4 try to make a good showing D N 比重 * → bi3zhong4 specific gravity/ proportion D suf 感 * → gan3 feeling/ sense D VA 回避 * → hui2bi4 obviate/ slide over D N 落 * → la4 1. leave out, be missing 2. forget to bring 3. lag (or fall, drop) behind D VA 相符 * → xiang1fu2 tally with/ conform to D VS 野 * → ye3 wild D N 门市部 * → men2shi4bu4 salesroom D VA 评审 * → ping2shen3 judge/ evaluate D VA 输入 * → shu1ru4 import/ input D VA 相关 * → xiang1guan1 correlate D 争先恐后 * → zheng1 xian1 kong3 hou4 strive to be the first/ vie with each other D VA 探望 * → tan4wang4 visit D VA 争议 * → zheng1yi4 dispute D N 案情 * → an4qing2 case/ details of case D Adv 凑巧 * → cou4qiao3 luckily/ fortunately D N 屏障 * → ping2zhang4 wall/ barrier D VA 叹 * → tan4 sigh D Adv 相继 * → xiang1ji4 one after the other D VA 盗窃 * → dao4qie4 steal/ pilfer D VA 相交 * → xiang1jiao1 intersect D N 野外 * → ye3wai4 open country D VS 昂扬 * → ang2yang2 high-spirited D VS 轻便 * → qing1bian4 light/ portable D VA 相识 * → xiang1shi2 be acquainted with each other D N 野心 * → ye3xin1 ambition D 诸如此类 * → zhu1 ru2 ci3 lei4 and all that/ and so on D VA 阻挠 * → zu3nao2 obstruct/ stand in the way D pron 彼 * → bi3 that D N 粗粮 * → cu1liang2 coarse food grain D VS 好多 * → hao3duo1 a good deal D VA 回收 * → hui2shou1 reclaim/ callback D N 萌芽 * → meng2ya2 bud/ sprout D N 轻工业 * → qing1gong1ye4 light industry D N 修养 * → xiu1yang3 training/ good manners D pron 诸位 * → zhu1wei4 every one D VA 裁 * → cai2 cut into parts D VA 呈 * → cheng2 submit/ assume D N 好感 * → hao3gan3 favor D N 轻快 * → qing1kuai4 resilience buoyancy D N 塘 * → tang2 pool D VA 相通 * → xiang1tong1 communicate with each other D VS 整洁 * → zheng3jie2 tidy/ neat/ clean D VA 呈现 * → cheng2xian4 show/ take on/ present D N 界 * → jie4 boundary; suf. circles D 如醉如痴 * → ru2 zui4 ru2 chi1 enjoy (the concert; etc) very much D v;n 裁决 * → cai2jue2 judge/ umpirage D VA 零售 * → ling2shou4 retail D N 糖果 * → tang2guo3 candy D Adv 乘机 * → cheng2ji1 seize the opportunity D VS 零碎 * → ling2sui4 scrap D N 年头儿 * → nian2tou2'er period/ time D VA 破除 * → po4chu2 do away with/ break with D VS 轻微 * → qing1wei1 light/ slight D VS 零星 * → ling2xing1 scattered/ fragmentary D 入境 * → ru4 jing4 enter a country D N 图形 * → tu2xing2 figure/ graph D VA 镶 * → xiang1 inlay D N 用人 * → yong4ren servant D VA 促 * → cu4 urge/ promote D VA 借鉴 * → jie4jian4 take example by D VA 撵 * → nian3 drive out D VA 破获 * → po4huo4 solve a criminal case D N 入口 * → ru4kou3 entrance D VA 拄 * → zhu3 lean on a stick D VA 得罪 * → de2zui4 offend D N 骨肉 * → gu3rou4 kindred and kin D 好说 * → hao3 shuo1 no problem D VS 玲珑 * → ling2long2 exquisite D N 闭幕式 * → bi4mu4shi4 closing ceremony D N 生前 * → sheng1qian2 before one's death D VA 嘱托 * → zhu3tuo1 entrust D VA 巴结 * → ba1jie flatter D N 才干 * → cai2gan4 talent/ ability D VA 坚信 * → jian1xin4 be firmly convinced D N 念头 * → nian4tou idea D 入学 * → ru4 xue2 enrollment D VA 问世 * → wen4shi4 spacious/ commodious D N 主 * → zhu3 owner/ host D N 弊病 * → bi4bing4 disadvantage D VS 灵 * → ling2 clever D VS 倾斜 * → qing1xie2 gradient/ inclined D N 书刊 * → shu1kan1 books and periodicals D VA 主办 * → zhu3ban4 sponsor/ hold D N 弊端 * → bi4duan1 disadvantage/ malpractice D N 才智 * → cai2zhi4 ability and wisdom D 坚贞不屈 * → jian1zhen1 bu4 qu1 remain faithful and unyielding/ stand firm and unbending D VS 生疏 * → sheng1shu1 strange D VS 优 * → you1 excellent D v;n 主编 * → zhu3bian1 editor in chief D N 财 * → cai2 wealth/ money D VS 好样的 * → hao3yang4de great D VA 书写 * → shu1xie3 calligraphy/ make out/ write D N 窝 * → wo1 cote/ nest D VS 虚 * → xu1 weak/ empty D Adv 好在 * → hao3zai4 fortunately D VS 灵敏 * → ling2min3 ingenious D N 书信 * → shu1xin4 letter/ missive D VS 窝囊 * → wo1nang hopeless stupid D N 液 * → ye4 fluid/ liquid D VS;n 主导 * → zhu3dao3 leading/ dominant D Adv 必将 * → bi4jian1 surely D N 卡片 * → ka3pian4 card D N 瑞雪 * → rui4xue3 auspicious snow D 逃荒 * → tao2 huang1 flee from famine D 把关 * → ba3 guan1 hold the pass D VA 雇佣 * → gu4yong1 employ D VA 逃跑 * → tao2pao3 run away/ flee D VS 虚伪 * → xu1wei3 hypocritical D Adv 暂 * → zan4 temporarily D N 雇员 * → gu4yuan2 employee D VA 主管 * → zhu3guan3 in charge of D N 成意 * → cheng2yi4 sincerity D n;VS;Conj 故 * → gu4 reason/ former/ so D VS 赖 * → lai4 go back on one's word D N 财务 * → cai2wu4 financial affairs D VA 飞翔 * → fei1xiang2 fly D VA 号称 * → hao4cheng1 be known as D VA 淘汰 * → tao2tai4 be sifted out D VA 承办 * → cheng2ban4 undertake D VA 会同 * → hui4tong2 jointly with other organizations concerned D VA 兼任 * → jian1ren4 hold a concurrent post D 开刀 * → kai1 dao1 operate D VS 清新 * → qing1xin1 fresh and pure D VA 属 * → shu3 belong to D VS 霸道 * → ba4dao4 overbearing D 存款 * → cun2 kuan3 saving deposit D VA 讨 * → tao3 ask for D VS 优异 * → you1yi4 excellent D 浩浩荡荡 * → hao4hao4 dang4dang4 go forward with great strength and vigor D VA 领先 * → ling3xian1 keep ahead D VS 朴实 * → pu3shi2 simple/ plain D 讨价还价 * → tao3 jia4 huan2 jia4 bargain D VA 团聚 * → tuan2ju4 reunite D N 罪名 * → zui4ming2 accusation/ charge D VA 霸占 * → ba4zhan4 seize/ forcibly occupy D VA 采访 * → cai3fang3 gather news D 升学 * → sheng1 xue2 enter a higher school D VA 许可 * → xu3ke3 admit/ allow D VA 赞同 * → zan4tong2 agree with D VA 磋商 * → cuo1shang1 negotiate D VA 断定 * → duan4ding4 be sure/ figure out D VS 肥沃 * → fei2wo4 fertile D VA 蓄 * → xu4 store up D n;Adv 一旦 * → yi1dan4 once/ in case D N 政变 * → zheng4bian4 coup D VA 鞭策 * → bian1ce4 urge on D N 纲 * → gang1 outline D VA 普查 * → pu3cha2 general survey D VS 晴朗 * → qing2lang3 sunny D VA 团圆 * → tuan2yuan2 reunion D VA 赞助 * → zan4zhu4 support/ sponsor D N 主题 * → zhu3ti2 topic D VA 断绝 * → duan4jue2 break off/ sever D VS 艰险 * → jian1xian3 difficult and dangerous D N 开关 * → kai1guan1 switch D VS 懒惰 * → lan3duo4 lazy D N 主体 * → zhu3ti3 principal part D N 鞭子 * → bian1zi whip D VS 奸 * → jian1 evil/ wicked D VA 掰 * → bai1 break off with fingers and thumb D N 三角 * → san1jiao3 triangle D N 特产 * → te4chan3 special local product D VA 诬陷 * → wu1xian4 frame a case against D N 序言 * → xu4yan2 prologue D Adv 一度 * → yi1du4 once D N 葬礼 * → zang4li3 funeral D N 尊严 * → zun1yan2 dignity D VA 绘 * → hui4 draw/ paint D VS 狼狈 * → lang2bei4 in sore straits/ in a tight corner D n;v 谱 * → pu3 compose D num 叁 * → san1 three D 享福 * → xiang3 fu2 enjoy a happy life D 一帆风顺 * → yi1 fan1 feng1 shun4 plain sailing D N 边防 * → bian1fang2 border defense D VA 免 * → mian3 avoid/ exempt D N 情节 * → qing2jie2 story D Adv 特地 * → te4di4 specially D VA 享乐 * → xiang3le4 enjoy/ feast D N 菜单 * → cai4dan1 menu D VA 兑现 * → dui4xian4 cash D VA 免除 * → mian3chu2 release/ remit D VS 絮叨 * → xu4dao wordy D N 症 * → zheng4 illness D v;n 餐 * → can1 meal/ eat D VA 搭配 * → da1pei4 arrange/ match D VA 检举 * → jian3ju3 inform against D VS 开阔 * → kai1kuo4 open and wide D VA 盛产 * → sheng4chan3 abound in/ teem with D 一概而论 * → yi1gai4 er2 lun4 lump together al and sundry/ lump under one head D n;v 著 * → zhu4 write/ book D VA 遵照 * → zun1zhao4 comply/ conform to D N 白酒 * → bai2jiu3 distilled spirit D VS 固执 * → gu4zhi2 stubborn D VS 开朗 * → kai1lang3 optimistic D VS 盛大 * → sheng4da4 magnificent/ grand D N 池塘 * → chi2tang2 pool/ pond D 留神 * → liu2 shen2 watch out D VS 郑重 * → zheng4zhong4 solemn D VS 高超 * → gao1chao1 outstanding/ superb/ excellent D 留心 * → liu2 xin1 heed/ notice D N 期刊 * → qi1kan1 periodical D N 盛情 * → sheng4qing2 boundless hospitality D N 特色 * → te4se4 characteristic D VS 无偿 * → wu2chang2 volunteer D N 证 * → zheng4 card/ certificate D VA 瓜分 * → gua1fen1 carve up/ partition D VS 和睦 * → he2mu4 concord/ harmony D VA 散发 * → san4fa1 emanate D VA 糟蹋 * → zao1ta4 waste/ ruin/ spoil D 参军 * → can1 jun1 join up the army D Adv 无从 * → wu2cong2 have no way D 一哄而散 * → yi1 hong4 er2 san4 break up in a hubbub D N 劳动力 * → lao2dong4li4 labor force D 留意 * → liu2 yi4 advert/ mind D N 请柬 * → qing3jian3 invitation card D 宣誓 * → xuan1 shi4 swear/ take a oath D N 对岸 * → dui4'an4 the other side of the river D 一会儿 * → yi1hui4'er yi1hui4'er now and then/ a little while D VA 犹如 * → you2ru2 just as/ like D 百家争鸣 * → bai3 jia1 zheng1 ming2 a hundred schools of thought contend D 开天辟地 * → kai1 tian1 pi4 di4 since the beginning of the history/ the creation of the world D VA 推销 * → tui1xiao1 promote sales D VA 宣扬 * → xuan1yang2 publicize/ propagate D 一技之长 * → yi1 ji4 zhi1 chang2 professional skill/ specially D 做工 * → zuo4 gong1 work D VA 参与 * → can1yu4 participate in/ attach oneself to D VA 扫除 * → sao3chu2 clean off D VS 衰老 * → shuai1lao3 decrepit D VA 推行 * → tui1xing2 push D 无可奉告 * → wu2 ke3 feng4 gao4 no comment D 像样 * → xiang4 yang4 up to the mark/ presentable D n;v 敌 * → di2 enemy/ appose D N 流寇 * → liu2kou4 roving bandits D 七嘴八舌 * → qi1 zui3 ba1 she2 all talking at once D N 师 * → shi1 teacher D VA 腾 * → teng2 gallop/ jump clear out D n;Adv 一举 * → yi1ju3 at one swoop D VA 参照 * → can1zhao4 refer to D VA 敌对 * → di2dui4 antagonize D VA 豁 * → huo1 sacrifice/ break D VA 简化 * → jian3hua4 predigest D VA 流浪 * → liu2lang4 lead a vagrant life/ rove/ roam about D num 柒 * → qi1 seven D N 请帖 * → qing3tie3 invitation card D N 油画 * → you2hua4 painting D VA 分辩 * → fen1bian4 distinguish/ differentiate D VS 开心 * → kai1xin1 happy D VS 无聊 * → wu2liao2 bored/ tiresome D 作案 * → zuo4 an4 commit an offence D N 便道 * → bian4dao4 pavement D VS 残 * → can2 incomplete D VA 敌视 * → di2shi4 be hostile to/ antagonize D VA 分辨 * → fen1bian4 defend oneself against a charge D Adv 何等 * → he2deng3 how/ what kind D VS 简明 * → jian3ming2 compendious D VA 流露 * → liu2lu4 reveal D VS 凄凉 * → qi1liang2 desolate/ dreary/ lonely D VA 请愿 * → qing3yuan4 petition D VS 帅 * → shuai4 handsome D VA 旋 * → xuan2 spin/ circle D NDornseiff 14 Kunst und Kultur 14.4 Zeichnung, Malerei 油漆 * → you2qi1 oil paint D N 作法 * → zuo4fa action/ practice D VA 败坏 * → bai4huai4 defile/ rot D N 简体字 * → jian3ti3zi4 simplified character D 面面俱到 * → mian4 mian4 ju4 dao4 reach every aspect of a matter D VA 庆贺 * → qing4he4 congratulate/ felicitate D VA 失 * → shi1 lose D VA 拜 * → bai4 do obeisance D N 分寸 * → fen1cun4 proper limits for speech or action D VS 高明 * → gao1ming2 wise D VA 合并 * → he2bing4 unite/ incorporate D VS 简易 * → jian3yi4 simple D 刹车 * → sha1 che1 brake D VS 一律 * → yi1lv4 all and singular D VA 注册 * → zhu4ce4 enroll/ register D VS 充沛 * → chong1pei4 abundant/ plentiful D N 沙 * → sha1 sand D 一毛不拔 * → yi4 mao2 bu4 ba2 miserly/ very stingy/ unwilling to give up even a hair D 拜年 * → bai4 nian2 congratulate the New Year D N 残余 * → can2yu2 remainder D VA 抵达 * → di3da2 arrive D VA 凯旋 * → kai3xuan2 triumph D v;n 屯 * → tun2 collect/ village D VA 选定 * → xuan3ding4 make a choice of/ choose/ select D N 斑 * → ban1 speckle D 剪彩 * → jian3 cai3 cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony D VA 刊登 * → kan1deng1 publish in a newspaper D N 面子 * → mian4zi prestige/ face D N 其间 * → qi2jian1 meantime D 分红 * → fen1 hong2 share out bonus D VS 爽快 * → shuang3kuai4 outright/ frank D VA 分化 * → fen1hua4 polarize D VA 合乎 * → he2hu1 accord with D VA 描 * → miao2 draw/ paint D 无所作为 * → wu2 suo3 zuo4 wei2 attempt and accomplish nothing D VA 合伙 * → he2huo3 cooperate/ join hands with D N 伙计 * → huo3ji partner D VA 描绘 * → miao2hui4 describe/ portray D 失效 * → shi1 xiao4 lose efficacy/ be no longer in force D VA 提交 * → ti2jiao1 put in/ refer D 无微不至 * → wu2 wei1 bu4 zhi4 meticulously/ in every possible way D VA 消 * → xiao1 disappear/ remove D VA 变换 * → bian4huan4 transform/ change D 分类 * → fen1 lei4 assort/ classify/ sort D 失学 * → shi1 xue2 unable to go to school D N 一身 * → yi1shen1 all over the body D N 老家 * → lao3jia1 hometown D VS 仓促 * → cang1cu4 hurried D VS 对头 * → dui4tou2 right D N 高涨 * → gao1zhang3 run up/ upswing D VS 关切 * → guan1qie4 be deeply concerned D 失约 * → shi1 yue1 fail to keep an appointment D N 知觉 * → zhi1jue2 feeling/ consciousness D 作主 * → zuo4 zhu3 decide D VS 隆重 * → long2zhong4 ceremonious D VS 渺小 * → miao3xiao3 tiny D N 女性 * → nü3xing4 female D N 球队 * → qiu2dui4 (sport) team D 失踪 * → shi1 zong1 disappear D N 一手 * → yi1shou3 trick/ skill D VA 辨别 * → bian4bie2 distinguish/ discern D VA 对应 * → dui4ying4 correspond D VA 晋升 * → jin4sheng1 promote D N 球迷 * → qiu2mi2 fans D VA 提升 * → ti2sheng1 upgrade/ exalt D VA 无意 * → wu2yi4 have no intention D N 贼 * → zei2 thief D n;v 操 * → cao1 hold/ exercise D N 分母 * → fen1mu3 denominator D VA 禁 * → jin4 ban/ prohibit D VA 提示 * → ti2shi4 prompt/ clue on D VS 无知 * → wu2zhi1 ignorant D VA 辩护 * → bian4hu4 vindicate/ plead D VA 对照 * → dui4zhao4 compare/ collate D VA 合营 * → he2ying2 jointly owned D VA 鉴别 * → jian4bie2 differentiate D VS 妥 * → tuo3 ready/ proper D VA 操劳 * → cao1lao2 work hard D 分批 * → fen1 pi1 in batches D VA 合资 * → he2zi1 set up a joint venture D VS 奇特 * → qi2te4 peculiar/ fancy D N 版 * → ban3 printing plate/ edition D VA 操练 * → cao1lian4 drill/ practice D 分期 * → fen1 qi1 by stages D N 稿件 * → gao3jian4 manuscript D 看起来 * → kan4 qi3lai2 look like D N 趋向 * → qu1xiang4 tend to D VS 妥善 * → tuo3shan4 proper/ appropriate D VA 扮 * → ban4 disguise oneself as D VA 施行 * → shi1xing2 carry out/ dispense D 有口无心 * → you3 kou3 wu2 xin1 be sharp-tongued but not malicious D VA 扮演 * → ban4yan3 act/ represent D 分清 * → fen1 qing1 distinguish D N 稿子 * → gao3zi draft/ sketch D VA 施展 * → shi1zhan3 put to good use D N 唾沫 * → tuo4mo saliva/ spittle D VA 增 * → zeng1 add/ increase D VA 拽 * → zhuai4 drag/ haul D VA 区分 * → qu1fen1 distinguish/ D v;n 伴 * → ban4 partner/ accompany D N 槽 * → cao2 slot/ groove D VS 慷慨 * → kang1kai3 generous D N 湿度 * → shi1du4 humidity D num 伍 * → wu3 five D N 小鬼 * → xiao3gui3 devilkin/ little devil D N 伴侣 * → ban4lv3 partner/ mate D N 近视 * → jin4shi4 myopia D N 糠 * → kang1 bran/ chaff D 漏税 * → lou4 shui4 tax evasion D N 民意 * → min2yi4 public opinion D N 山冈 * → shan1gang1 hillock/ low hill D Adv 专程 * → zhuan1cheng2 special trip D VA 伴随 * → ban4sui2 go with D 抽空 * → chou1 kong4 make time D v;n 见识 * → jian4shi experience/ sense D VA 伴奏 * → ban4zou4 accompany D VA 标 * → biao1 mark D Conj 或是 * → huo4shi or D N 体 * → ti3 body/ style D 有声有色 * → you3 sheng1 you3 se4 vivid and dramatic D 告状 * → gao4 zhuang4 bring a lawsuit against D Adv 或许 * → huo4xu3 maybe/ probably D VA 驱逐 * → qu1zhu2 drive out/ banish D N 山河 * → shan1he2 the land of country D Adv 大多 * → da4duo1 mostly D VA 观光 * → guan1guang1 sightsee D N 尸体 * → shi1ti3 body/ cadaver D N 标题 * → biao1ti2 title/ heading D N 黑白 * → hei1bai2 black and white/ right and wrong D N 抗战 * → kang4zhan4 war of resistance against aggression D N 税收 * → shui4shou1 tax revenue D N 劲头 * → jin4tou2 energy/ vigor D N 炕 * → kang4 bed D N 路程 * → lu4cheng2 distance/ journey D VA 筹备 * → chou2bei4 arrange/ prepare D N 半截 * → ban4jie2 half D VA 筹建 * → chou2jian4 prepare to construct D N 祸 * → huo4 disaster D aux 乐意 * → le4yi4 would like D VS 十足 * → shi2zu2 full of D num 壹 * → yi1 one D N 职称 * → zhi2cheng1 the title of a technical post D N 侧面 * → ce4mian4 side/ flank D 大公无私 * → da4 gong1 wu2 si1 selfless/ unselfish D n;v 祸害 * → huo4hai scourge/ wreck D VA 拍照 * → pai1zhao4 take pictures D n;v 医 * → yi1 cure/ doctor D N 山腰 * → shan1yao1 mountainside D VA 专用 * → zhuan1yong4 for a special purpose D N 绸子 * → chou2zi silk D VA 击 * → ji1 attack D VS 起劲 * → qi3jin4 energetic/ vigorous D N 顺序 * → shun4xu4 order/ sequence D VA 测定 * → ce4ding4 determine/ measure D N 帝国 * → di4guo2 empire D VA 管辖 * → guan3xia2 dominate/ rule D 考取 * → kao3 qu3 be admitted to school or college D num 拾 * → shi2 ten D N 医务 * → yi1wu4 medical affairs D N 职务 * → zhi2wu4 headship/ duty/ position D VA 躲避 * → duo3bi4 evade D N 时 * → shi2 time D VA 擅长 * → shan4chang2 be good at D N 医药 * → yi1yao4 medicine D Adv 擅自 * → shan4zi4 do sth; without authorization D VA 递交 * → di4jiao1 hand over/ submit D VS 善 * → shan4 kind/ perfect D VS 雪白 * → xue3bai2 snow-white D VA 医治 * → yi1zhi4 cure D VA 表彰 * → biao3zhang1 commend/ cite D 层出不穷 * → ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2 emerge in endlessly D Adv 豈不 * → qi3bu4 used to reinforce affirmation after a question D N 时光 * → shi2guang1 days/ time D 说情 * → shuo1 qing2 intercede for sb D VA 悟 * → wu4 realize D N 校徽 * → xiao4hui1 school-badge D VA 依 * → yi1 depend on D VA 缔结 * → di4jie2 conclude D N 惯例 * → guan4li4 tradition/ routine D VA 精简 * → jing1jian3 simplify/ condense D N 名称 * → ming2cheng1 name/ title D Adv 依次 * → yi1ci4 in turn D N 格 * → ge2 square form D VA 轰动 * → hong1dong4 make a sensation/ make a stir D N 误差 * → wu4cha1 error D VA 诱 * → you4 entice/ lure D 格格不入 * → ge2 ge2 bu4 ru4 incompatible with/ out of tune with D N 颗粒 * → ke1li4 granule D VA 诱惑 * → you4huo4 tempt/ lure D VA 蹭 * → ceng4 rub/ be smeared with D 出差 * → chu1 chai1 be on a business trip D VA 轰炸 * → hong1zha4 bomb D VS 精密 * → jing1mi4 exact/ close D VA 转交 * → zhuan3jiao1 deliver to D 办学 * → ban4 xue2 run a school D VA 烘 * → hong1 dry or warm by the fire D 名副其实 * → ming2 fu4 qi2 shi2 be worthy of the name/ the name matches the reality D VA 启程 * → qi3cheng2 set out D N 权限 * → quan2xian4 extent of authority D VA 依赖 * → yi1lai4 depend on/ reply on D N 直线 * → zhi2xian4 beeline D 插嘴 * → cha1zui3 interrupt D N 派出所 * → pai4chu1suo3 police station D VA 启示 * → qi3shi4 inspire D N 外婆 * → wai4po2 (mother's mother) grandmother D 循序渐进 * → xun2 xu4 jian4 jin4 follow in order and advance step by step D N 启事 * → qi3shi4 announcement D N 外事 * → wai4shi4 foreign affairs D N 效力 * → xiao4li4 affect/ force D VA 转向 * → zhuan3xiang4 turn to/ veer D VS 恶毒 * → e4du2 evil-minded D VS;n 机密 * → ji1mi4 secret D VA 砌 * → qi4 build by laying bricks and stones D N 时事 * → shi2shi4 current affairs D N 时装 * → shi2zhuang1 fashion dress D N 效益 * → xiao4yi4 benefit D N 衣裳 * → yi1shang clothes D VA 转折 * → zhuan3zhe2 turn D N 名义 * → ming2yi4 in name D N 商标 * → shang1biao1 trademark D n;v 食 * → shi2 eat/ food D VS 孝顺 * → xiao4shun4 obedient D VA 斩 * → zhan3 cut/ behead D N 光棍儿 * → guang1gun4'er unmarried man/ bachelor D VA 遗传 * → yi2chuan2 inheritance/ inherit D N 舆论 * → yu2lun4 consensus public opinion D 执勤 * → zhi2 qin2 be on duty D N 冰淇淋 * → bing1qi2lin2 ice cream D N 蜂 * → feng1 bee/ wasp D VA 盘旋 * → pan2xuan2 convolute/ hover D VA 训 * → xun4 teach/ train D VA 哄 * → hong4 fool D N 机遇 * → ji1yu4 opportunity D N 天色 * → tian1se4 time/ color of sky D Adv;n 大体 * → da4ti3 in general D VS 锋利 * → feng1li4 incisive/ sharp D VS 机智 * → ji1zhi4 tactful/ resourceful D N 奖品 * → jiang3pin3 award/ prize D 全力以赴 * → quan2 li4 yi3 fu4 do one's level best/ go all out D 执政 * → zhi2 zheng4 come into power D 大同小异 * → da4 tong2 xiao3 yi4 largely identical but with minor difference D VA 积 * → ji1 amass/ accumulate D VA 离休 * → li2xiu1 retire D 命题 * → ming4 ti2 proposition D VA 判处 * → pan4chu3 sentence D VA 气喘 * → qi4chuan3 breathe/ pant D Adv 私自 * → si1zi4 without permission/ privately D N 天堂 * → tian1tang2 heaven D N 渔业 * → yu2ye4 fish culture/ fishery D 可歌可泣 * → ke3 ge1 ke3 qi4 move one to praises and tears D VA 判定 * → pan4ding4 determine/ judge D 吸毒 * → xi1 du2 drug abuse D VA 协调 * → xie2tiao2 assort with/ correspond D 全心全意 * → quan2 xin1 quan2 yi4 with all one's heart D v;n 协议 * → xie2yi4 agreement D VA 展示 * → zhan3shi4 lay out/ display D VA 包办 * → bao1ban4 be the whole show D N 病虫害 * → bing4chong2hai4 plants diseases and insect pests D VA 理睬 * → li3cai3 show interest in D VA 判决 * → pan4jue2 adjudicate D VA 予 * → yu3 give D VA 查明 * → cha2ming2 find out D v;n 出入 * → chu1ru4 discrepancy D VA 候补 * → hou4bu3 be an alternate D VA 赏 * → shang3 enjoy/ reward D VA 包干儿 * → bao1gan1'er be responsible for a task until it is completed D VS 各别 * → ge4bie2 individual/ idiographic D VA 理会 * → li3hui4 pay attention to D VA 挟持 * → xie2chi2 hold sb; under duress D 压韵 * → ya1 yun4 jingle/ rhyme D VA 激 * → ji1 stimulate/ surge D 讲理 * → jiang3 li3 argue D 经商 * → jing1 shang1 be in business/ trade D VS 邪 * → xie2 evil D 大有可为 * → da4 you3 ke3 wei2 be well worth doing/ have bright prospects D VA 经受 * → jing1shou4 endure/ go through D VA 疑惑 * → yi2huo4 doubt/ disbelieve D VA 激发 * → ji1fa1 inspire D VA 讲演 * → jiang3yan3 prelect/ speak D N 气魄 * → qi4po4 daring/ verve D N 券 * → quan4 ticket D VA 上报 * → shang4bao4 report to the leadership D VA 填写 * → tian2xie3 fill in D VA 包装 * → bao1zhuang1 pack/ put up/ make up D N 风尚 * → feng1shang4 order of the day/ fashion D N 气势 * → qi4shi4 vigor D N 死刑 * → si3xing2 death penalty/ execution D 与此同时 * → yu3 ci3 tong2 shi2 at the same time D num 贰 * → er4 two D Adv 略微 * → lve4wei1 appreciably/ a little D N 胖子 * → pang4zi fatso D N 指令 * → zhi3ling4 order/ instruction D n;v 岔 * → cha4 turn off/ fork D N 风味 * → feng1wei4 flavor D N 激情 * → ji1qing2 enthusiasm D VA 指明 * → zhi3ming2 point out/ designate D VA 摩擦 * → mo2ca1 rub/ scrape D N 田径 * → tian2jing4 track and field D VA 并非 * → bing4fei1 not so D N 电路 * → dian4lu4 circuit D VA 泄 * → xie4 let out/ D VS 壮观 * → zhuang4guan1 grand/ sublime D VA 并列 * → bing4lie4 appose/ juxtapose D VA 掺 * → chan1 mix into D VA 发布 * → fa1bu4 issue/ put out D N 后期 * → hou4qi1 later period D 降价 * → jiang4 jia4 depreciate D VA 警戒 * → jing3jie4 guard/ watch D 缺席 * → que1 xi2 absent/ default D N 四季 * → si4ji4 the four seasons D N 席 * → xi2 mat/ feast/ seat D VA 泄露 * → xie4lou4 let out/ leak/ divulge D VA 并排 * → bing4pai2 side by side D vt 搀 * → chan1 support by the arm D 发财 * → fa1 cai2 make a fortune/ make a pile D VA 降临 * → jiang4lin2 become of/ befall/ arrive D N 魔术 * → mo2shu4 magic D VA 上交 * → shang4jiao1 hand in D 完蛋 * → wan2 dan4 be finished D 泄气 * → xie4 qi4 pathetic/ feel discouraged D 根深蒂固 * → gen1 shen1 di4 gu4 being deeply rooted/ in grain D VA 警卫 * → jing3wei4 guard D VA 哑 * → ya3 mute D VS 吉祥 * → ji2xiang2 lucky/ auspicious D VA 抹杀 * → mo3sha1 write off/ obliterate D VA 确保 * → que4bao3 insure D VA 识别 * → shi2bie2 identify D num 肆 * → si4 four D N 指针 * → zhi3zhen1 index/ finger D VA 保健 * → bao3jian4 health care D Adv 莫 * → mo4 no D VA 似 * → si4 similar/ seem D N 胶 * → jiao1 glue/ pastern D N 礼节 * → li3jie2 proprieties D VA 论证 * → lun4zheng4 demonstrate D 莫名其妙 * → mo4 ming2 qi2 miao4 without rhyme or reason D VA 喜 * → xi3 be fond of D 与会 * → yu3 hui4 attend a meeting D VA 产 * → chan3 produce D VA 奉献 * → feng4xian4 dedicate D VA 掐 * → qia1 clutch/ nip D 似是而非 * → si4 shi4 er2 fei1 specious/ apparently right but actually wrong D 欣欣向荣 * → xin1xin1 xiang4 rong2 flourishing/ prosperous D Conj 以免 * → yi3mian3 for fear/ lest D N 玉 * → yu4 jade D VA 奉行 * → feng4xing2 pursue D VA 跟踪 * → gen1zong1 run after/ tail D N 胶片 * → jiao1pian4 film D 上任 * → shang4 ren4 take a post D 似笑非笑 * → si4 xiao4 fei1 xiao4 a faint on one's face/ with a spurious smile D VS 静悄悄 * → jing4qiao1qiao1 very quiet D Adv 默默 * → mo4mo4 silently D Adv 只管 * → zhi3guan3 by all means D VA 追究 * → zhui1jiu1 find out/ investigate D VA 呼啸 * → hu1xiao4 howl D VA 交叉 * → jiao1cha1 intercross D VA 确信 * → que4xin4 be certain of D N 条子 * → tiao2zi a brief in formal note D N 喜事 * → xi3shi4 happy events/ wedding D 拨款 * → bo1 kuan3 grant-in-aid/ appropriation D VA 否 * → fou3 deny D N 籍贯 * → ji2guan4 native place D VA 交错 * → jiao1cuo4 stagger/ intervene D v;n 谋 * → mou2 consult D VS 确凿 * → que4zao2 authentic/ irrefutable D VA 上诉 * → shang4su4 appeal D VA 调和 * → tiao2he2 attempter D 以身作则 * → yi3 shen1 zuo4 ze2 set oneself an example to others D Adv 只能 * → zhi3neng2 can but D VA 追问 * → zhui1wen4 question closely/ examine minutely D VA 波动 * → bo1dong4 popple D N 箩筐 * → luo2kuang1 bamboo basket D 上台 * → shang4 tai2 assume the reins of government D VA 调剂 * → tiao2ji4 relief/ temper D VA 保养 * → bao3yang3 maintain D 发脾气 * → fa1 pi2qi get angry/ lose one's temper D VA 否决 * → fou3jue2 veto/ reject/ overrule D N 历代 * → li4dai4 through the ages D 赔款 * → pei2 kuan3 reparations D N 屎 * → shi3 shit/ feces D VA 耸 * → song3 shock/ lift D N 以往 * → yi3wang3 in the past D v;Adv 愈 * → yu4 more/ recover D N 产业 * → chan3ye4 industry D VA 储备 * → chu3bei4 store D N 历来 * → li4lai2 always D VA 调解 * → tiao2jie3 intercede D VA 洗涤 * → xi3di2 wash D VA 发起 * → fa1qi3 initiate/ originate D VA 欲 * → yu4 wish/ want D VA 保重 * → bao3zhong4 take care of oneself D VA 储存 * → chu3cun2 deposited store D VA 牵扯 * → qian1che3 implicate/ involve D N 掌 * → zhang3 palm D VA 阐述 * → chan3shu4 expatiate/ expound D VA 储蓄 * → chu3xu4 save up/ bank D Adv 胡 * → hu2 carelessly D VA 配备 * → pei4bei4 equip/ outfit/ prepare D VA 挑 * → tiao3 choose/ pick D N 新人 * → xin1ren2 new personality D VA 寓 * → yu4 reside D VA 掌管 * → zhang3guan3 in charge of D N 志 * → zhi4 ideal D N 准则 * → zhun3ze1 rule/ guide line D VA 贷 * → dai4 lend/ loan D VA 胡来 * → hu2lai2 make trouble/ mess things up D N 利弊 * → li4bi4 advantages and disadvantages D N 配方 * → pei4fang1 formula D VA 牵制 * → qian1zhi4 hold down D N 志气 * → zhi4qi4 ambition/ backbone/ spirit D VS 饱和 * → bao3he2 saturated D N 工 * → gong1 work/ labor D 交手 * → jiao1 shou3 fight hand to hand D VA 示范 * → shi4fan4 lead the way/ demonstrate D 万水千山 * → wan4 shui3 qian1 shan1 the trials of a long journey D N 处方 * → chu3fang1 prescription D 发誓 * → fa1 shi4 swear/ pledge D 落选 * → luo4 xuan3 lose an election D VA 上涨 * → shang4zhang3 rise D VS 卓越 * → zhuo1yue4 super excellent D VS 昌盛 * → chang1sheng4 prosperous D VS 刁 * → diao1 sly/ tricky D 配套 * → pei4 tao4 form a complete set D N 示意图 * → shi4yi4tu2 stitch map D 涨价 * → zhang3 jia4 rise in price D 待业 * → dai4 ye4 waiting for employment D N 梢 * → shao1 end/ tip D VS 新兴 * → xin1xing1 rising/ jumped-up D N 课题 * → ke4ti2 a question for discussion/ task D 千军万马 * → qian1 jun1 wan4 ma3 a large number of mounted and foot soldiers D n;VS 俗 * → su2 custom/ tacky D VA 着 * → zhuo2 wear D N 宝剑 * → bao3jian4 double-edged sword D 怠工 * → dai4 gong1 go slow D v;n 雕塑 * → diao1su4 sculpture/ statue D N 幅度 * → fu2du4 range/ extent D VA 糊 * → hu2 burnt D Adv 及早 * → ji2zao3 as soon as possible D N 麻 * → ma2 fiber crops D N 世 * → shi4 world/ life D N 王 * → wang2 king D VA 驳斥 * → bo2chi4 refute D VA 怠慢 * → dai4man4 cold-shoulder D N 符号 * → fu2hao4 symbol D N 目 * → mu4 eye D VS;n 素 * → su4 element/ plain D N 跳远 * → tiao4yuan3 long jump D N 王国 * → wang2guo2 kingdom D 发扬光大 * → fa1yang2 guang1da4 carry forward D 让步 * → rang4 bu4 give in/ concede to D VS 细小 * → xi4xiao3 tiny/ scrappy D VA 净化 * → jing4hua4 purify D VA 啃 * → ken3 gnaw D VA 迁 * → qian1 move D v;n 预见 * → yu4jian4 foresee D 致词 * → zhi4 ci2 address/ oration D N 抱负 * → bao4fu4 ambition D VA 捕捉 * → bu3zhuo1 catch D VS 急切 * → ji2qie4 impatient eager/ imperative D VA 目睹 * → mu4du3 witness/ see with one's eyes D VA 烹调 * → peng1tiao2 cook D 致电 * → zhi4 dian4 send a telegram D N 常年 * → chang2nian2 perennial D VA 伐 * → fa2 cut down/ strike D N 纠纷 * → jiu1fen1 dissension/ tangle D N 铁道 * → tie3dao4 railway D 致富 * → zhi4 fu4 become rich/ acquire wealth D VA 触犯 * → chu4fan4 offend/ violate D VA 服气 * → fu2qi4 be convinced D VA 急于 * → ji2yu2 be anxious to D VS 娇 * → jiao1 finicky/ frail D N 目录 * → mu4lu4 catalog D VA 签发 * → qian1fa1 sign and issue D 铁饭碗 * → tie3 fan4wan3 iron bowl/ a secure job D N 心灵 * → xin1ling2 heart/ soul D 延期 * → yan2 qi1 put off/ defer D VA 致敬 * → zhi4jing4 hail/ greet D 罚款 * → fa2 kuan3 forfeit/ amerce/ fine D 工人阶级 * → gong1ren2 jie1ji2 working class D VS 国产 * → guo2chan3 made in one's own country D VA 互利 * → hu4li4 mutually benefit D 签名 * → qian1 ming2 sign one's name D VS 少量 * → shao3liang4 a little/ a few/ a spot of D N 事变 * → shi4bian4 incident/ event D N 心目 * → xin1mu4 mental view D N 资产 * → zi1chan3 capital/ asset D VA 补救 * → bu3jiu4 repair/ remedy D N 蚂蚁 * → ma3yi3 ant D VA 签署 * → qian1shu3 sign/ affix to/ subscribe D VA 诉讼 * → su4song4 litigate D VA 置 * → zhi4 put/ set up/ install D VA 担忧 * → dan1you1 worry about/ be anxious for D N 服装 * → fu2zhuang1 costume/ dress D 少数民族 * → shao3shu4 min2zu2 minority D VS 狭隘 * → xia2'ai4 narrow D N 言 * → yan2 talk/ word D VA 招收 * → zhao1shou1 take in/ recruit D N 长处 * → chang2chu4 strongpoint D num 玖 * → jiu3 nine D 签字 * → qian1 zi4 signature D N 言论 * → yan2lun4 saying/ speech D v;n 预言 * → yu4yan2 predict D N 户口 * → hu4kou3 registered permanent residence D N 牧区 * → mu4qu1 pastoral area D 热泪盈眶 * → re4 lei4 ying2 kuang4 one's eyes brimming with tears D N 事例 * → shi4li4 example D VA 心疼 * → xin1teng2 feel distressed/ love dearly D N 碟子 * → die2zi plate D VA 浮动 * → fu2dong4 fluctuate/ drift D N 立体 * → li4ti3 stereo-scopic/ solid D VS 谦逊 * → qian1xun4 modest D N 往日 * → wang3ri4 in former days D N 心头 * → xin1tou2 mind D VA 卜 * → bu3 predict D VA 传递 * → chuan2di4 pass/ transfer D VA 嫉妒 * → ji2du4 envy/ be jealous D N 哨 * → shao4 whistle D N 往事 * → wang3shi4 the past D VS 炎热 * → yan2re4 fervent/ hot D n;VS 冤 * → yuan1 injustice/ bad luck D VA 绞 * → jiao3 wring D N 心眼儿 * → xin1yan3'er mind/ idea D VS 长寿 * → chang2shou4 long live D VA 传授 * → chuan2shou4 initiate/ teach D VA 攻读 * → gong1du2 assiduously study D VA 攻关 * → gong1guan1 tackle key problem D VA 批复 * → pi1fu4 give a reply to a subordinate body D VA 制约 * → zhi4yue1 restrict D N 滋味 * → zi1wei4 flavor/ relish D VA 报考 * → bao4kao3 enter oneself for an examination D N 国库券 * → guo2ku4quan4 treasury bill D VA 下达 * → xia4da2 make know to lower levels D N 单元 * → dan1yuan2 cell D VA 下放 * → xia4fang4 transfer a lower position D N 心中 * → xin1zhong1 in mind D N 沿途 * → yan2tu2 on the way D N 功 * → gong1 merit/ skill D 前赴后继 * → qian2 fu4 hou4 ji4 advance wave upon wave D VA 掩 * → yan3 cover/ hide D num 兆 * → zhao4 mega D VA 报销 * → bao4xiao1 submit and expense account D v;n 批示 * → pi1shi4 make comments and instructions D N 誓言 * → shi4yan2 pledge/ parole D N 迹象 * → ji4xiang4 evidence D VA 缴纳 * → jiao3na4 capture/ hand over D N 人格 * → ren2ge2 personality D v;n 妄想 * → wang4xiang3 mirage/ deliria D N 胆子 * → dan3zi courage D N 威风 * → wei1feng1 power and prestige D VS 异 * → yi4 different D VS 原 * → yuan2 original D N 智能 * → zhi4neng2 aptitude/ capacity D N 厂家 * → chang3jia1 factory D VA 联 * → lian2 join/ unite D N 前列 * → qian2lie4 front row D N 照会 * → zhao4hui4 memo/ note D VS 不当 * → bu4dang4 improper D N 国土 * → guo2tu3 territory D N 联邦 * → lian2bang1 federation D 下令 * → xia4 ling4 order/ give order D N 翼 * → yi4 wing D 定点 * → ding4 dian3 regular D N 功效 * → gong1xiao4 efficacy D N 空白 * → kong4bai2 blank/ vacancy D 埋头 * → mai2 tou2 immerse oneself in D N 下落 * → xia4luo4 whereabouts D N 因 * → yin1 cause/ reason D VA 涉及 * → she4ji2 involve/ relate to D N 定价 * → ding4jia4 price D VS 涉外 * → she4wai4 concerning foreign affairs D VS 不得已 * → bu4de2yi3 have no alternative but to D 供不应求 * → gong1 bu4 ying4 qiu2 supply falls short of demand D pron 那时 * → na4shi2 at that time D N 社 * → she4 organized body D N 艇 * → ting3 a light boat D VS 不等 * → bu4deng3 different/ various D 卖国 * → mai4 guo2 betray one's country D N 眼力 * → yan3li4 vision D VA 照射 * → zhao4she4 irradiate D N 治安 * → zhi4'an1 public order/ police D N 疮 * → chuang1 sore/ boil D VS 繁 * → fan2 numerous D VA 抠 * → kou1 dig with fingers D v;n 通报 * → tong1bao4 circular/ circulate a notice D VA 敞开 * → chang3kai1 open wide D N 副业 * → fu4ye4 sideline/ sideline D 纳闷儿 * → na4 men4'er feel puzzle D 自负盈亏 * → zi4 fu4 ying2 kui1 assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses D VA 畅谈 * → chang4tan2 talk freely D VS 繁华 * → fan2hua2 prosperous D 就职 * → jiu4 zhi2 accession D N 社员 * → she4yuan2 commune member D N 信用 * → xin4yong4 credit D N 眼神 * → yan3shen2 expression in one's eyes D 自古 * → zi4 gu3 from of old D VS 繁忙 * → fan2mang2 busy D N 画面 * → hua4mian4 picture D VA 前往 * → qian2wang3 go up to/ head for D VA 释放 * → shi4fang4 release/ set free D N 岁月 * → sui4yue4 years D 通风 * → tong1 feng1 ventilate/ tip-off D VA 赋予 * → fu4yu3 endow/ endue D v;n 通告 * → tong1gao4 announce/ notify D N 星 * → xing1 star D N 繁体字 * → fan2ti3zi4 the original complex of Chinese character D v;Adv 复 * → fu4 again/ resume D v;n 教养 * → jiao4yang3 education/ upbringing D VS 拘束 * → ju1shu4 constrained/ ill at ease D v;Adv 乃 * → nai3 be/ so/ therefore D VS 不公 * → bu4gong1 unfair/ unjust D VA 划分 * → hua4fen1 divide up D VA 居 * → ju1 reside/ live D VA 满怀 * → man3huai2 fill D VS 公道 * → gong1dao fair/ just D N 人身 * → ren2shen1 person D VA 设立 * → she4li4 set up/ establish D 自力更生 * → zi4 li4 geng1 sheng1 self-dependence D N 设施 * → she4shi1 establishment D VA 损 * → sun3 harm/ damage D VS 腥 * → xing1 the smell of fish D VA 演讲 * → yan3jiang3 give a lecture D VA 中立 * → zhong1li4 neutrality D VA 超出 * → chao1chu1 overstep/ go beyond D VA 连绵 * → lian2mian2 uninterrupted continuous D 满月 * → man3 yue4 a baby's completion of its first month D VA 谴责 * → qian3ze2 condemn/ accuse/ censure D VA 兴 * → xing1 prosper/ rise D N 记号 * → ji4hao4 mark D VA 较量 * → jiao4liang4 dispute D VA 嵌 * → qian4 wedge/ embed D N 人事 * → ren2shi4 personnel D VA 设置 * → she4zhi4 set D VA 视察 * → shi4cha2 survey D VA 创业 * → chuang4ye4 carve out D VA 钉 * → ding4 nail D N 耐力 * → nai4li4 resistance/ stamina D VA 申报 * → shen1bao4 declare D VS 通俗 * → tong1su2 popular D VA 围攻 * → wei2gong1 lay siege to D VS 枯燥 * → ku1zao4 bored D N 偏差 * → pian1cha1 error/ deviation D 损人利己 * → sun3 ren2 li4 ji3 harm others to benefit oneself D VS 卑鄙 * → bei1bi3 despicable D VA 超越 * → chao1yue4 exceed/ surpass D VA 叫喊 * → jiao4han3 cry/ clamor D N 偏见 * → pian1jian4 prejudice D VA 通行 * → tong1xing2 traffic/ pass D N 围棋 * → wei2qi2 the game of go D VA 兴起 * → xing1qi3 rise/ spring up D VA 演奏 * → yan3zou4 perform D VA 叫唤 * → jiao4huan cry out/ call out D VA 枪毙 * → qiang1bi4 execute by shooting D VS 兴旺 * → xing1wang4 prosperous D 饮水思源 * → yin3 shui3 si1 yuan2 never forget where one's happiness comes from D 自私自利 * → zi4 si1 zi4 li4 self-concern/ selfish D VA 叫嚷 * → jiao4rang3 break out/ clamor D VS 茫茫 * → mang2mang2 vast/ boundless D N 腔 * → qiang1 cavity/ antrum D VA 自卫 * → zi4wei4 self-defense D 吹牛 * → chui1 niu2 brag/ boast D N 苦难 * → ku3nan4 tribulation D N 廉价 * → lian2jia4 sale price D v;n 偏向 * → pian1xiang4 partial to D VA 通用 * → tong1yong4 in common use D VA 忌 * → ji4 fear/ shun D VS 苦恼 * → ku3nao3 distressed/ worried/ tormented D VA 试行 * → shi4xing2 try out D Adv 反倒 * → fan3dao4 on the contrary/ instead D 付款 * → fu4 kuan3 pay D N 库 * → ku4 storehouse D N 人质 * → ren2zhi4 hostage D VA 宴请 * → yan4qing3 entertain/ fete D VS 远大 * → yuan3da4 long-range D VA 试用 * → shi4yong4 on probation/ try out D Adv 索性 * → suo3xing4 might as well D Adv 惟独 * → wei2du2 alone/ only D Adv 自行 * → zi4xing2 by oneself D N 腹 * → fu4 paunch D VS 惟一 * → wei2yi1 only D VA 验 * → yan4 check/ test D VA 引入 * → yin3ru4 import/ introduce D Adv 不愧 * → bu4kui4 creditably D Adv 公然 * → gong1ran2 to the teeth/ under one's nose D VA 揭示 * → jie1shi4 reveal D N 形 * → xing2 body/ form D VA 验收 * → yan4shou1 check and accept D VA 引用 * → yin3yong4 quote D pron 这么着 * → zhe4mezhe like this/ such D N 中游 * → zhong1you2 middle reaches of a river D VA 公认 * → gong1ren4 established D VS 同步 * → tong2bu4 synchro- D N 当事人 * → dang1shi4ren2 client D VS 反感 * → fan3gan3 be disgusted with D 负伤 * → fu4 shang1 be wounded D 怀孕 * → huai2 yun4 become pregnant D 接班 * → jie1 ban1 carry on D VA 夸奖 * → kua1jiang3 praise D VS 同等 * → tong2deng3 same/ equal D VA 隐蔽 * → yin3bi4 lie up/ take cover D N 背面 * → bei4mian4 the back D VA 当心 * → dang1xin1 watch out D N 所得 * → suo3de2 income/ earning D N 同行 * → tong2hang2 a person of the same occupation D 自由市场 * → zi4you2 shi4chang3 free market D VA 吵闹 * → chao3nao4 wrangle/ kick up a row D VA 挎 * → kua4 carry on the arm D VA 漂 * → piao1 float D N 所得税 * → suo3de2shui4 income tax D N 同类 * → tong2lei4 congener D VA 隐瞒 * → yin3man2 keep in/ hush up/ hide D VA 忠于 * → zhong1yu2 cleave/ stick by D 吵嘴 * → chao3 zui3 quarrel D VS 富强 * → fu4qiang2 rich and strong D N 难度 * → nan2du4 difficulty D 接二连三 * → jie1 er4 lian2 san1 one after another/ in quick succession D VA 撇 * → pie1 neglect/ cast aside D N 深处 * → shen1chu4 depth/ cavern D N 同年 * → tong2nian2 the same year D n;VS 阳 * → yang2 sun/ positive D VS 纯粹 * → chun2cui4 pure D VA 嘉奖 * → jia1jiang3 reward/ commend D N 难关 * → nan2guan1 difficulty D VA 瞥 * → pie1 glance at/ dart a look at D N 同期 * → tong2qi1 the same term D VA 曰 * → yue1 call/ say D N 反面 * → fan3mian4 back/ opposite D VA 拒 * → ju4 refuse/ resist

拒

Grade E word(s):

Gb	Eng	Viet
不是我的错。	It's not my fault.	→
都是我的错。	It's all my fault.	→
它不是手表。	It is not a watch.	→
谢谢您，先生。	Thank you, sir.	→
也许下一次吧。	Maybe some other time.	→
他正在开会。	He is in conference.	→
新法令授予警察可以在街上截停任何人的权利。	The new laws empower the police to stop anybody in the street.	→
宪法授予总统宣战权。	The constitution vests the president with the power to declare war.	→
宪法规定治理国家的方式方法。	A constitution lays down the manner and means by which a state is governed.	→
她忙着温习美国宪法, 准备明天的考试.	She's busy getting up the American constitution for tomorrow's exam.	→