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New HSK word(s):

6433 Old HSK word(s): A VA 懂 * → dong3 understand/ know A v;Conj 不如 * → bu4ru2 not as good as/ better to A N 磁带 * → ci2dai4 magnetic tape A VS 行 * → xing2 all right/ O.K./ capable/ competent A Prep 被 * → bei4 by A N 公园 * → gong1yuan2 park A VA 收拾 * → shou1shi put in order/ tidy/ punish/ repair A N 车站 * → che1zhan4 station/ stop A VA 动 * → dong4 move/ stir/ use A N 附近 * → fu4jin4 nearby/ neighboring area/ vicinity A n;m;suf 家 * → jia1 (suffix) -ist/ family/ home/ household A VS 凉快 * → liang2kuai nice and cool/ pleasantly cool A int. 啊 * → a1 1.indicating an earnest request 2. used after an interrogative to expect an answer 3. expressing one´s bewilderment 4. when stressed, it expresses one´s realization or understanding A Adv;Conj 接着 * → jie1zhe then/ afterward/ follow A p.m 啊 * → a 1. used at the end of a sentence to denote one´sigh or certainty 2. used at the end of an interrogative sentence 3. used in a sentence as a pause A v;n 认识 * → ren4shi recognize/ understand/ cognition A Adv 还 * → hai2 still/ yet/ even more/ also/ fairly A N 街 * → jie1 street A aux;v 该 * → gai1 should/ ought to/ owe/ sb.'s turn A VS 认真 * → ren4zhen1 conscientious/ earnest/ serious A N 手 * → shou3 hand A N 同志 * → tong2zhi4 comrade A VS 真正 * → zhen1zheng4 genuine/ real/ true A N 手表 * → shou3biao3 wrist watch A pron 她 * → ta1 she A N 词 * → ci2 word/ expression/ poetry A VA 改 * → gai3 change/ transform/ rectify/ correct A N 家庭 * → jia1ting2 family/ household A pron 她们 * → ta1men they/ them (for females) A N 月 * → yue4 month A n;m 种 * → zhong3 kind/ type/ sort/ breed/ race/ strain A N 刀 * → dao1 knife/ sword/ blade A pron 什么 * → shen2me what/ whatever/ why/ something A n;m 本 * → ben3 book/ root/ capital A VA 换 * → huan4 exchange/ barter/ trade/ change A num 两 * → liang3 two/ a few/ some A N 日 * → ri4 sun/ day time/ a day of the month A VA 加 * → jia1 add/ plus/ increase/ put in A VA 抬 * → tai2 lift up/ raise/ carry A N 现代 * → xian4dai4 modern times/ the contemporary age A M 句 * → ju4 (measure word for sentences) A N 句子 * → ju4zi sentence A interj 喂 * → wei4 hello A VA 爱 * → ai4 1. love 2. like, to be fond of 3. be apt to, be in the habit of 4. cherish, treasure A N 饭 * → fan4 meal/ cooked rice or other cereals A M 辆 * → liang4 (measure word for vehicles) A part 呢 * → ne (modal particle ending a question) A VA 倒 * → dao3 fall/ collapse/ resell/ exchange/ rearrange A N 饭店 * → fan4dian4 restaurant/ hotel A Adv;v 没 * → mei2 not have/ there is not/ not A N 内 * → nei4 inside/ inner/ within A M 位 * → wei4 (measure word for people of status) A Adv 太 * → tai4 too A VS 亮 * → liang4 bright/ shiny/ light/ shine/ show A M 次 * → ci4 time A n;m 节 * → jie2 festival/ section/ length A 没关系 * → mei2 guan1xi never mind/ it doesn't matter A N 苹果 * → ping2guo3 apple A N 云 * → yun2 cloud A VS 重 * → zhong4 heavy/ important/ serious A Adv 不用 * → bu4yong4 need not A N 节目 * → jie2mu4 program/ item (on a program) A VS 痛快 * → tong4kuai very happy/ delighted/ forthright A N 爱人 * → ai4ren2 husband/ wife/ sweetheart A N 日语 * → ri4yu3 Japanese (language) A Adv 都 * → dou1 all A 没意思 * → mei2 yi4si uninteresting/ dull A N 内容 * → nei4rong2 content/ substance A N 日子 * → ri4zi days/ date/ time/ life/ livelihood A N 首都 * → shou3du1 capital A N 态度 * → tai4du manner/ bearing/ attitude A VS 方便 * → fang1bian4 convenient/ make convenient A Adv 没有 * → mei2you3 not have/ there is not/ not A 为什么 * → wei4 shen2me why/ why (or how) is it that … A N 药 * → yao4 medicine/ drug/ remedy A VA 走 * → zou3 walk/ visit/ pass/ leave/ go away A VS 黄 * → huang2 yellow/ sallow/ fall through A N 方面 * → fang1mian4 respect/ aspect/ field/ side A n;v 姓 * → xing4 be surnamed/ family name A v;n 安排 * → an1pai2 plan, arrange A N 城 * → cheng2 town/ city A VS 干净 * → gan1jing4 clean/ neat/ tidy A N 汉语 * → han4yu3 Chinese/ the Chinese language A N 城市 * → cheng2shi4 town/ city A Prep 丛 * → cong2 from/ since/ through/ ever A VA 到 * → dao4 arrive/ reach/ go to/ leave for A N 布 * → bu4 cloth A aux;v 要 * → yao4 want to/ wish to/ must/ shall/ ask for A VA 成 * → cheng2 accomplish/ become A VA 谈 * → tan2 talk/ chat/ discuss A VS 够 * → gou4 be enough/ be up to/ reach/ quite A Conj 结果 * → jie2guo3 finally/ at last/ result/ outcome A N 周 * → zhou1 week/ round A aux 能够 * → neng2gou4 can/ be able to/ be capable of A n;m 头 * → tou2 first/ leading A Prep;v 比 * → bi3 emulate/ compare/ than A N 成绩 * → cheng2ji4 success/ achievement/ score A 从起 * → cong2 qi3 from … on … A n;m 声 * → sheng1 (measure word for sound)/ sound A N 从前 * → cong2qian2 before/ formerly/ in the past A interj. 嗯 * → ng interjection used in questioning A n;m 瓶 * → ping2 (measure word for bottles) A N 姑娘 * → gu1niang girl/ daughter A N 足球 * → zu2qiu2 football game/ soccer ball A VA 拉 * → la1 pull/ drag/ haul/ play/ draw in/ shit A N 声音 * → sheng1yin1 sound/ voice A Conj 要是 * → yao4shi in case/ if/ suppose A N 部分 * → bu4fen part/ section/ component A M 道 * → dao4 classifier used for long strip-like things A N 文学 * → wen2xue2 literature A M 回 * → hui2 (for times of an event or action) A n;m 门 * → men2 entrance/ door/ gate A N 文学家 * → wen2xue2jia1 literatus/ writer A VA 休息 * → xiu1xi have a rest/ rest A N 祖国 * → zu3guo2 motherland/ fatherland/ homeland A M 回 * → hui2 (for times of an event or action) A VA 输 * → shu1 transport/ convey/ lose/ be beaten A N 道理 * → dao4li3 principle/ truth/ reason/ argument A N 门口 * → men2kou3 entrance/ doorway A n;m 笔 * → bi3 pen/ pencil A VA 读 * → du2 read/ read aloud A v;n 回答 * → hui2da2 answer/ reply/ response A N 文艺 * → wen2yi4 literature and art A N 年 * → nian2 year/ New Year A N 文章 * → wen2zhang1 essay/ article/ hidden meaning A VA 用 * → yong4 use/ employ/ apply/ by means of A VA 擦 * → ca1 wipe/ rub/ spread on/ scrape A VA 放 * → fang4 let go/ put/ lay/ have a vacation A part 啦 * → la* particle, fusion of le and ah A VS 突然 * → tu1ran2 sudden/ abrupt A VA 来 * → lai2 come/ arrive/ crop up/ take place A suf 们 * → men (particle forming a plural pronoun) A VS 轻 * → qing1 light/ small in number; degree; etc. A N 生词 * → sheng1ci2 new word A VS 舒服 * → shu1fu comfortable A part 得 * → de2 1. to get. obtain 2. (of a calculation) result in A 放假 * → fang4 jia4 have a holiday or vacation A N 年级 * → nian2ji2 grade/ year A N 姐姐 * → jie3jie elder sister A num 零 * → ling2 zero; 0 A N 年纪 * → nian2ji4 age A N 汤 * → tang1 soup/ broth A n;v 感冒 * → gan3mao4 common cold A Adv 再 * → zai4 again/ not … until/ then and only then A VA 坚持 * → jian1chi2 persist in/ persevere in/ stick to A VS 破 * → po4 broken/ damaged/ break/ destroy A N 糖 * → tang2 sugar/ candy/ sweets A Adv 也 * → ye3 also/ too/ either A VA 再见 * → zai4jian4 good-bye/ see you again A VA 相信 * → xiang1xin4 believe in/ have faith in A VS 整齐 * → zheng3qi2 in good order/ neat/ tidy A M 页 * → ye4 page A VS 好看 * → hao3kan4 good-looking/ nice/ pretty A VA 借 * → jie4 borrow/ lend/ make use of A VA 问 * → wen4 ask/ inquire A v;n 组织 * → zu3zhi1 organize/ form/ organization A num 八 * → ba1 eight A VA 感谢 * → gan3xie4 thank/ be grateful A VS 香 * → xiang1 fragrant/ savory/ be with relish A Prep, v. 在 * → zai4 1.at, in, on 2. be at a place A VA 念 * → nian4 read aloud; study; attend school A Adv 在 * → zai4 used to indicate action in progress A Adv 才 * → cai2 just A aux 敢 * → gan3 dare A N 香蕉 * → xiang1jiao1 banana A N 夜 * → ye4 night/ evening A Adv 正 * → zheng4 straight/ upright/ honest/ pure/ just A part 的 * → de particle to form an attribute/ of A VA 介绍 * → jie4shao4 introduce/ recommend/ let know A VA 干 * → gan4 do/ work A VA 好像 * → hao3xiang4 seem/ look like/ be like/ as if A N 生日 * → sheng1ri4 birthday A N 问题 * → wen4ti2 question/ problem/ issue/ trouble A part 地 * → de particle to form an adverbial A Adv 非常 * → fei1chang2 very/ highly/ extraordinary/ unusual A N 干部 * → gan4bu4 cadre A M 斤 * → jin1 half a kilogram A v;n 需要 * → xu1yao4 need/ want/ require/ demand A M 把 * → ba3 bunch A p.s 得 * → de 1. used after a verb or an adjective for further explanation 2. used after a verb to indicate possibility A aux;v 会 * → hui4 meet A Prep 把 * → ba3 (function word) A VA 飞 * → fei1 fly/ flit/ hover/ flutter A aux;v 会 * → hui4 can/ be good at/ be likely to/ meet A N 卡车 * → ka3che1 lorry/ truck A Adv 最 * → zui4 most A aux 得 * → dei3 have to/ be sure to A VS 短 * → duan3 short/ brief A VS 熟 * → shu2 ripe/ cooked/ done/ soft-boiled / familiar A N 最初 * → zui4chu1 first/ initial A N 灯 * → deng1 lamp/ light/ lantern A v;n 会话 * → hui4hua4 conversation/ converse with A VA 开 * → kai1 open/ operate/ turn on/ hold/ boil A VS 清楚 * → qing1chu clear/ distinct/ be clear about A num 一 * → yi1 one/ once/ as soon as A Adv 刚 * → gang1 just/ barely/ only just A M 间 * → jian1 (measure word for rooms) A M 米 * → mi3 meter (measure word for lengths) A N 刚才 * → gang1cai2 a moment ago/ just now A n;m 号 * → hao4 number/ date A N 故事 * → gu4shi story/ tale A VA 数 * → shu3 count/ be reckoned as A VS 蓝 * → lan2 blue A 握手 * → wo4 shou3 shake hands/ clasp hands A v;aux 想 * → xiang3 think/ suppose/ recall/ want to/ miss A N 钢笔 * → gang1bi3 pen A M 段 * → duan4 segment/ period/ paragraph A N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 树 * → shu4 tree A 一边一边 * → yi1bian1 yi1bian1 at the same time/ simultaneously A N 今年 * → jin1nian2 this year A N 篮球 * → lan2qiu2 basketball A Adv 正在 * → zheng4zai4 in process of/ in course of A vt, Prep 等 * → deng3 1.wait 2. when till A VS 晴 * → qing2 clear/ sunny A VS 响 * → xiang3 make a sound/ ring/ noisy/ loud A N 爸爸 * → ba4ba pa/ dad/ father A VA 吃 * → chi1 eat/ live on/ annihilate A part 等 * → deng3 1. and so on/ etc. 2. used to end a list of items A num 三 * → san1 three A part 吧 * → ba (modal particle ending a sentence) A VA 喝 * → he1 drink A VA 推 * → tui1 push/ shove/ turn a mill/ grind A Adv 尤其 * → you2qi2 especially/ particularly A N 边 * → bian1 side A VS;n 错 * → cuo4 wrong/ faulty/ mistake/ error A VS 紧 * → jin3 tight/ urgent/ hard up/ tighten A VS 主要 * → zhu3yao4 main/ major/ chief/ principal A VS 白 * → bai2 white/ blank A N 错误 * → cuo4wu4 mistake/ error/ fault A N 菜 * → cai4 dish/ course/ vegetable/ greens A VA 留 * → liu2 remain/ stay/ keep/ grow/ leave A N 屋子 * → wu1zi room A N 情况 * → qing2kuang4 circumstance/ situation; condition A VS 高 * → gao1 tall/ high/ of a high degree A Prep;Conj 和 * → he2 and/ with/ to A VA 留念 * → liu2nian4 accept or keep as souvenir A VA 刮 * → gua1 (刮) scrape/ shave/ smear with/ (颳) blow A VS 紧张 * → jin3zhang1 nervous/ tense/ in short supply A num 百 * → bai3 hundred A VS 低 * → di1 low/ droop/ hang down A 散步 * → san4 bu4 take a walk A N 数学 * → shu4xue2 mathematics A Adv 一共 * → yi1gong4 in all/ altogether/ in total A N 邮局 * → you2ju2 post office A N 左 * → zuo3 the left/ the left side A VA 参加 * → can1jia1 join/ take part in/ attend A VA 迟到 * → chi2dao4 be late A VS 对 * → dui4 right/ correct A VA 请 * → qing3 please/ request/ ask/ invite/ engage A N 邮票 * → you2piao4 stamp A VS 对 * → dui4 right/ correct A VA 劳动 * → lao2dong4 work/ labor A N 留学生 * → liu2xue2sheng1 foreign student/ overseas student A N 农村 * → nong2cun1 rural area/ countryside A 请假 * → qing3 jia4 ask for leave A v;n 开始 * → kai1shi3 begin/ start A VA 剩 * → sheng4 surplus/ remnant/ leave (over) A Adv;n 一会儿 * → yi1hui4r a little while/ a moment A VA 做 * → zuo4 make/ do/ cook/ be/ be used as A VA 挂 * → gua4 hang/ call up/ ring off A v;n 流 * → liu2 flow/ stream/ drip/ shed/ trickle A VS 早 * → zao3 early/ for a long time/ as early as A v;Prep;n 像 * → xiang4 be like/ resemble/ picture/ such as A VS 简单 * → jian3dan1 simple/ commonplace/ casual A N 农民 * → nong2min2 peasant A 一儿 * → yi1 jiu4 as soon as/ once A M 只 * → zhi1 (measure word for one of a pair) A VA 摆 * → bai3 put/ put on/ sway A VA 打 * → da3 beat/ hit/ smash/ play/ stir A Prep;v 向 * → xiang4 towards/ to/ face/ be partial to A VA 进 * → jin4 enter/ come or go into/ recruit A 开玩笑 * → kai1 wan2xiao4 joke/ crack a joke/ make fun of A VA 疼 * → teng2 ache/ pain A VA 住 * → zhu4 live/ reside/ stay/ stop/ cease A VA 作 * → zuo4 do/ make/ compose/ write/ act as A N 农业 * → nong2ye4 agriculture/ farming A N 师傅 * → shi1fu master worker/ master/ teacher A VA 退 * → tui4 return/ give back/ withdraw/ fade A Adv 一块儿 * → yi1kuai4r the same place/ together A VS;pref 老 * → lao3 old/ aged/ tough/ of long standing A VA 踢 * → ti1 kick A M 支 * → zhi1 (measure word for stick-like things) A VA 提 * → ti2 carry/ put forward/ draw out/ raise A v;n 活动 * → huo2dong4 move about/ relax/ activity/ shaky A VA 变 * → bian4 change/ become A 变成 * → bian4 cheng2 change into/ turn into A N 面条儿 * → mian4tiao2r noodles A VS 努力 * → nu3li4 try hard/ be hard at work or study A M 双 * → shuang1 pair/ twin/ dual/ double/ di-/ bi- A VA 关 * → guan1 shut/ lock up/ turn off/ close down A N 秋 * → qiu1 autumn/ fall A n;m 班 * → ban1 class/ team A pron 谁 * → shui2 who A Adv 一起 * → yi1qi3 the same place/ together A N 作业 * → zuo4ye4 homework/ operation/ task/ work A VA 变化 * → bian4hua4 change/ vary A VS 女 * → nü3 female A N 水 * → shui3 water A VS;pron 一切 * → yi1qie4 all/ every/ everything A VA 注意 * → zhu4yi4 pay attention to/ take notice of A VA 进行 * → jin4xing2 be in progress/ go on/ carry on A VA 搬 * → ban1 move/ carry A v;n 打算 * → da3suan4 plan/ intend A N 地 * → di4 the earth/ land/ field/ ground A VA 看 * → kan4 see/ look at/ watch/ read/ think A N 球 * → qiu2 ball/ anything shaped like a ball A VA 脱 * → tuo1 take off/ cast off/ strip A VA 有 * → you3 have/ possess/ exist/ there be A VA 祝 * → zhu4 express good wishes/ wish A 看病 * → kan4 bing4 see a doctor/ see a patient A VS 合适 * → he2shi4 appropriate/ right/ suitable A N 火车 * → huo3che1 train A N 知识 * → zhi1shi knowledge A VA 坐 * → zuo4 sit/ take a seat/ ride/ put on a fire A VA 搞 * → gao3 do/ cause/ make/ get hold of A VA 关心 * → guan1xin1 be concerned with/ care for A M 座 * → zuo4 (measure word for cities and so on) A N 操场 * → cao1chang3 playground/ sports ground A VS 大 * → da4 big/ great/ loud A VS 暖和 * → nuan3huo warm A N 楼 * → lou2 storied building A VA 学 * → xue2 study/ learn/ imitate/ mimic A M 一下儿 * → yi1xia4 one time/ once/ a little while A N 地方 * → di4fang place/ space/ part/ respect A VS 近 * → jin4 nearby/ near/ close A N 消息 * → xiao1xi news/ information/ message A M 顿 * → dun4 used for meals or scolding A N 水平 * → shui3ping2 standard/ level/ horizontal A N 山 * → shan1 mountain/ hill A VA 见 * → jian4 meet/ see/ be exposed to A M 一些 * → yi1xie1 a number of/ certain/ a few/ a little A M 遍 * → bian4 time A num 多 * → duo1 a little or few more than A N 草 * → cao3 grass/ straw A VA 抽 * → chou1 take out/ take from/ grow/ inhale A Adv 多 * → duo1 how/ what A N 午饭 * → wu3fan4 midday meal/ lunch A num 多 * → duo1 a little or few more than A VA 睡 * → shui4 sleep/ go to bed A Adv 一样 * → yi1yang4 the same/ equally/ alike/ as … as … A VA 骑 * → qi2 ride (an animal or bicycle) A 睡觉 * → shui4 jiao4 sleep/ go to bed A N 小姐 * → xiao3jie young lady/ Miss/ miss A 一也 * → yi1_ye3 as soon as … then … A VS 黑 * → hei1 black/ dark A VA 起 * → qi3 remove/ pull/ appear/ rise/ raise A num 半 * → ban4 half/ halfway A N 哥哥 * → ge1ge elder brother A N 民族 * → min2zu2 nation/ nationality A VA 爬 * → pa2 crawl/ creep/ climb A 有时候 * → you3 shi2hou sometimes A M 件 * → jian4 (measure word for clothes; affairs) A N 路 * → lu4 road/ path/ way/ journey/ route A VA 怕 * → pa4 fear/ be afraid of/ perhaps A N 黑板 * → hei1ban3 blackboard A 起床 * → qi3 chuang2 get up A Adv 一直 * → yi1zhi2 always/ all along/ straight A VS 大概 * → da4gai4 probably/ general/ broad outline A VA 拍 * → pai1 clap/ pat/ beat/ shoot/ send A N 外 * → wai4 outer/ outside/ external/ foreign A N 外边 * → wai4bian out/ outside/ exterior A N 表 * → biao3 (錶) watch/ (表) table/ meter/ chart A Adv 很 * → hen3 very/ quite/ awfully A p.a., p.m 了 * → le 1. used after a verb, indicating a completed action 2.a modal particle used at the end of a sentence A 有意思 * → you3 yi4si interesting/ enjoyable A pref 第 * → di4 used to form ordinal numbers A N 明年 * → ming2nian2 next year A 起来 * → qi3 lai2 stand up/ sit up/ rise to one's feet A VA 说 * → shuo1 speak/ talk/ say/ scold A N 半天 * → ban4tian1 half a day/ a long time A pron 大家 * → da4jia1 everybody/ all A VA 去 * → qu4 go/ leave/ send/ remove/ get rid of A v;n 表示 * → biao3shi4 show/ express/ indicate A N 馆 * → guan3 an indoor place for activities A N 基础 * → ji1chu3 foundation/ base/ basis A N 去年 * → qu4nian2 last year A v;n 表现 * → biao3xian4 show off/ express/ display A VS 累 * → lei4 tired/ tire/ strain A v;n 表演 * → biao3yan3 perform/ act/ play/ demonstrate A v;n 建设 * → jian4she4 build/ construct/ construction A VS 精彩 * → jing1cai3 brilliant/ splendid/ wonderful A N 外国 * → wai4guo2 foreign country A N 雪 * → xue3 snow A N 医院 * → yi1yuan4 hospital A VA 办 * → ban4 do/ deal with A VA 表扬 * → biao3yang2 praise/ commend A M 层 * → ceng2 layer/ story A v;n 说明 * → shuo1ming2 explain/ illustrate/ show A N 友谊 * → you3yi4 friendship A M 棵 * → ke1 (measure word for plants) A v;n 录音 * → lu4yin1 record sound/ sound recording A N 排球 * → pai2qiu2 volleyball A N 右 * → you4 the right A N 机场 * → ji1chang3 airport/ airfield/ aerodrome A VA 出 * → chu1 go out/ exceed/ issue/ vent A VS 冷 * → leng3 cold A VA 笑 * → xiao4 smile (at)/ laugh (at)/ ridicule A Adv 又 * → you4 again A pron 别的 * → bie2de other/ another A v;n 派 * → pai4 send/ appoint A pron 别人 * → bie2ren other people/ others A N 点 * → dian3 1. dot stroke (in Chinese characters) 2. point A N 精神 * → jing1shen2 spirit/ mind/ gist/ essence A N 天 * → tian1 sky/ heaven/ weather A VA 出发 * → chu1fa1 set out/ start from A m. 点 * → dian3 a little A N 机会 * → ji1hui4 chance/ opportunity A VA 点 * → dian3 1.put a dot 2.touch on very briefly, skim 3.nod, move very briefly 4. drip 5. check one by one 6. select, choose 7. light, burn A n;VS 科学 * → ke1xue2 science/ scientific A VS 全 * → quan2 complete/ whole/ entire/ full/ total A M 封 * → feng1 for letters A N 全部 * → quan2bu4 all/ without exception/ complete A VS 红 * → hong2 red/ symbol of success A N 机器 * → ji1qi4 machine/ machinery/ apparatus A N 江 * → jiang1 river A N 思想 * → si1xiang3 thought/ thinking/ idea/ ideology A 大声 * → da4 sheng1 loudly A 出来 * → chu1 lai2 come out/ emerge A M 个 * → ge4 (a general measure word) A v;Prep 离 * → li2 leave/ without/ off/ away/ from A M 些 * → xie1 (measure word for unspecified amount) A N 点钟 * → dian3zhong1 o'clock A VS 饿 * → e4 hungry/ starve A N 名字 * → ming2zi name A N 商店 * → shang1dian4 shop/ store A N 食堂 * → shi2tang2 dining room/ canteen/ cafeteria A N 外语 * → wai4yu3 foreign language A N 茶 * → cha2 tea A VA 离开 * → li2kai1 leave/ depart from A N 风 * → feng1 wind A Adv 经常 * → jing1chang2 often/ frequently/ constantly/ usually A v;n 展览 * → zhan3lan3 put on display/ exhibit/ show A VA 查 * → cha2 examine/ investigate/ look up A N 电 * → dian4 electricity A VA 讲 * → jiang3 tell/ speak/ explain/ discuss/ stress A N 全体 * → quan2ti3 all/ whole/ entire A n;v 病 * → bing4 disease/ illness/ sickness A 出去 * → chu1 qu4 go out/ get out A N 大学 * → da4xue2 university/ college A Conj 而且 * → er2qie3 moreover/ in addition/ but also A pron 各 * → ge4 each/ every/ various/ different A N 经济 * → jing1ji4 economy/ income/ economical A VA 指 * → zhi3 point at/ point to/ point out/ refer to A N 电车 * → dian4che1 tram/ trolleybus A v;n 实践 * → shi2jian4 live up to/ carry out/ practice A VA 装 * → zhuang1 act/ pretend/ load/ assemble/ fit A v;n 广播 * → guang3bo1 broadcast/ be on the air A N 雨 * → yu3 rain A VA 差 * → cha4 short of/ differ from/ poor A N 电灯 * → dian4deng1 electric light/ electric lamp A N 后 * → hou4 back/ rear/ behind A VA 上 * → shang4 get on/ go up/ go to/ submit/ fill A VA 占 * → zhan4 occupy/ seize/ take/ constitute A VS 乱 * → luan4 in a mess/ indiscriminate/ random A N 上 * → shang4 upper/ up/ upward/ preceding A VA 死 * → si3 die/ pass away/ dead/ inflexible A aux;n 可能 * → ke3neng2 possible/ maybe/ possibility/ may A pron 各种 * → ge4zhong3 all kinds of A N 经验 * → jing1yan4 experience A N 旁边 * → pang2bian1 side A v;Prep 给 * → gei3 give/ grant A Conj 可是 * → ke3shi4 but/ nevertheless/ yet/ indeed A VA 发 * → fa1 send out/ discharge/ issue/ rise A VA 实现 * → shi2xian4 realize/ achieve/ bring about A num 四 * → si4 four A VA 完 * → wan2 use up/ be over/ finish/ complete A m;n 根 * → gen1 root/ foot/ base/ origin A N 里 * → li3 in/ inside A VA 出现 * → chu1xian4 appear/ arise A M 里 * → li3 1/2 kilometre A N 语法 * → yu3fa3 grammar A VA 跑 * → pao3 run/ run away/ run about doing sth. A VA 完成 * → wan2cheng2 accomplish/ complete/ fulfill A N 大夫 * → dai4fu doctor/ physician A 跑步 * → pao3 bu4 run A VA 戴 * → dai4 put on/ wear/ support/ respect A n;v 习惯 * → xi2guan4 be used to/ usual practice/ habit A N 语言 * → yu3yan2 language A 出租汽车 * → chu1zu1 qi4che1 taxi A VA 带 * → dai4 take/ do/ lead/ have A aux 可以 * → ke3yi3 can/ may A N 汽车 * → qi4che1 automobile/ motor vehicle/ car A 上课 * → shang4 ke4 attend class/ give a lesson A M 条 * → tiao2 strip (measure word for long things) A VA 谢谢 * → xie4xie thank A Prep;conj;v 跟 * → gen1 with/ and/ follow A N 条件 * → tiao2jian4 condition/ qualification/ requirement A N 以后 * → yi3hou4 after/ afterwards/ later A N 汽水 * → qi4shui3 aerated water/ soda/ soft drink A N 碗 * → wan3 bowl A part 呀 * → ya ah A VA 站 * → zhan4 stand/ be on one's feet/ stop/ halt A Adv. 只 * → zhi3 only, merely A M 克 * → ke4 gram A VA 站 * → zhan4 stand/ be on one's feet/ stop/ halt A VS 晚 * → wan3 late A VA 喜欢 * → xi3huan love/ like/ be keen to/ be fond of A VS 辛苦 * → xin1ku3 hard/ toilsome/ laborious/ tire A VA 交 * → jiao1 hand over/ deliver/ associate with A VS 确实 * → que4shi2 true/ reliable A N 以前 * → yi3qian2 before/ formerly A M 刻 * → ke4 a quarter of an hour/ carve/ cut A N 礼物 * → li3wu4 gift/ present A 除了以外 * → chu2le_ yi3wai4 except/ besides A N 晚饭 * → wan3fan4 dinner/ supper A VA 遇到 * → yu4dao4 meet with/ run into/ encounter A VA 使用 * → shi3yong4 make use of/ use/ employ/ apply A N 晚会 * → wan3hui4 evening party/ social evening A M 张 * → zhang1 piece A Adv 忽然 * → hu1ran2 suddenly/ all of a sudden A VA 集合 * → ji2he2 gather/ assemble/ muster A VA 洗 * → xi3 wash/ bathe/ develop A N 上午 * → shang4wu3 forenoon/ morning A VA 送 * → song4 send/ give/ deliver/ carry/ escort A N 晚上 * → wan3shang evening/ night A VA 以为 * → yi3wei2 think/ consider/ believe A VA 长 * → zhang3 grow/ develop/ acquire/ increase A N 新年 * → xin1nian2 New Year A N 纸 * → zhi3 paper A num 万 * → wan4 ten thousand/ a very great number A 洗澡 * → xi3 zao3 have a bath/ bathe A 发烧 * → fa1 shao1 have a fever/ have a temperature A Adv 更 * → geng4 more/ still more; even more A N 系 * → xi4 department (in a university) A VS 饱 * → bao3 be full A N 夫人 * → fu1ren2 Lady/ Madame/ Mrs A N 课 * → ke4 lesson/ class/ subject/ course A Adv 然后 * → ran2hou4 then/ afterwards/ after that A VA 掌握 * → zhang3wo4 grasp/ master/ control/ have in hand A N 工厂 * → gong1chang3 factory/ mill/ plant/ works A N 新闻 * → xin1wen2 information/ news A (VS) 贵 * → gui4 expensive A num 千 * → qian1 thousand A VA 跳 * → tiao4 jump/ leap/ spring/ beat A VS 细 * → xi4 thin/ fine/ thin and soft/ meticulous A 贵姓 * → gui4 xing4 your honorable family name A 跳舞 * → tiao4 wu3 dance A Adv 常 * → chang2 often/ frequently A VA 掉 * → diao4 fall/ drop/ lose/ reduce/ turn A VS 急 * → ji2 rapid/ impatient/ irascible/ urgent A VA 让 * → rang4 give way/ give ground/ invite/ let A Adv 常常 * → chang2chang2 often/ frequently A VA 教 * → jiao1 teach/ instruct A VA 抱 * → bao4 hug/ embrace A VS 麻烦 * → ma2fan troublesome/ put sb. to trouble A v;n 发展 * → fa1zhan3 develop/ recruit/ development A Prep 往 * → wang3 to/ toward/ in the direction of A N 工人 * → gong1ren2 worker/ workman A VS 少 * → shao3 few/ little/ less/ lack/ lose/ reduce A N 事 * → shi4 matter/ affair/ thing/ business A V 往 * → wang3 go to A N 报 * → bao4 newspaper/ gazette A VA 穿 * → chuan1 penetrate/ go through/ put on A N 目前 * → mu4qian2 current time/ at present A VS 热 * → re4 hot/ popular/ heat up/ warm A N 服务员 * → fu2wu4yuan2 waiter/ waitress/ attendant A VS 久 * → jiu3 for a long time/ long A VA 预习 * → yu4xi2 preview/ prepare lessons A VA 长 * → chang2 long, length A N 国法 * → guo2 country/ state/ nation A num 九 * → jiu3 nine A VA 听 * → ting1 listen/ hear/ heed/ obey A VA 碰 * → peng4 touch/ bump/ meet/ run into A VS 酸 * → suan1 sour/ sick at heart/ tingle/ acid A N 脚 * → jiao3 foot A N 酒 * → jiu3 alcoholic drink/ wine/ liquor A N 事情 * → shi4qing matter/ affair/ thing/ business A VA 算 * → suan4 1. calculate, reckon, compute, figure 2. include, count 3. carry weight, count A N 颜色 * → yan2se4 color A v;n 工作 * → gong1zuo4 work/ job A VA 花 * → hua1 spend/ expend/ cost A N 钱 * → qian2 money/ fund/ sum A VA 拿 * → na2 take/ hold/ seize/ capture/ with/ at A N 前 * → qian2 front/ forward/ before/ preceding A 听说 * → ting1 shuo1 be told/ hear of/ hear about A v;n 听写 * → ting1xie3 dictate/ dictation A M 元 * → yuan2 Yuan (used for money) A N 国家 * → guo2jia1 country/ state/ nation A M 角 * → jiao3 one tenth of one RMB Yuan A VA 停 * → ting2 stop/ cease/ be parked A VA 找 * → zhao3 look for/ return the balance of money A N 法语 * → fa3yu3 French/ French language A v;n 辅导 * → fu3dao3 coach/ teach/ tutor A VS 挤 * → ji3 crowded/ cram/ jostle/ squeeze A VS 旧 * → jiu4 old/ past/ bygone/ used/ worn A N 人 * → ren2 person/ man/ people A N 饺子 * → jiao3zi dumpling A part 嘛 * → ma (modal particle expressing urging) A pron.d. 那 * → na4 then/ in that case A N 信 * → xin4 letter A num 俩 * → lia3 two people (used in oral Chinese) A part 吗 * → ma (modal particle making a question) A Conj 那 * → na4 then/ in that case A VA 照顾 * → zhao4gu4 look after/ give consideration to A Adv;Conj 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ even if/ at once A N 信封 * → xin4feng1 envelope A pron 那个 * → na4ge that A VA 是 * → shi4 be A Conj 但是 * → dan4shi4 but/ however/ yet; nevertheless A N 眼睛 * → yan3jing eye A m;n 场 * → chang3 field/ scene A VA 买 * → mai3 buy/ purchase A pron 那么 * → na4me like that/ in that way A VA 翻 * → fan1 turn over/ rummage/ capsize A N 教室 * → jiao4shi4 classroom/ schoolroom A pron 那么 * → na4me like that/ in that way A VA 卖 * → mai4 sell A VA 画 * → hua4 draw/ paint A VA 寄 * → ji4 send/ post/ mail A v;n 联系 * → lian2xi4 integrate/ link/ contact/ connection A N 社会 * → she4hui4 society A VS 通 * → tong1 open up/ lead to/ understand A N 下午 * → xia4wu3 afternoon A N 画儿 * → hua4r drawing/ picture/ painting A pron 那样 * → na4yang4 of that kind/ like that/ so/ such A 照相 * → zhao4 xiang4 take a picture (or photograph) A N 床 * → chuang2 bed A n;m 口 * → kou3 mouth/ (measure word for people) A M 岁 * → sui4 years old (for a person's age) A n;m 杯 * → bei1 cup/ glass A n;VS 中 * → zhong1 center/ middle/ in/ among/ China A N 杯子 * → bei1zi cup/ glass A 连都也 * → lian2 dou1 ye3 even A part 哪 * → na* particle,used in the same way as ah after words ending with n A VS 阴 * → yin1 cloudy/ overcast/ sinister A part 过 * → guo (indicate an action in the past) A n;v 计划 * → ji4hua4 plan/ project/ program/ map out A part 吶 * → na* particle used in the same way as ne A N 市 * → shi4 city/ municipality/ market A VS;n 危险 * → wei1xian3 dangerous/ perilous/ danger A VS 满 * → man3 full/ filled/ complete/ fill/ expire A part 过 * → guo (indicate an action in the past) A v;n 教育 * → jiao4yu4 education/ educate/ teach A N 星期日 * → xing1qi1ri4 Sunday A v;n 演出 * → yan3chu1 perform/ put on a show/ performance A N 中间 * → zhong1jian1 center/ middle/ among/ between A Prep 当 * → dang1 1.at 2. in s.b. presence, to s.b.´s face A VA 记 * → ji4 mark/ remember/ jot down/ record A VS 浅 * → qian3 shallow/ simple/ superficial/ light A N 银行 * → yin2hang2 bank A VA 当 * → dang1 work as, be /act as/ accept/ administer/ stop A N 口语 * → kou3yu3 spoken language A M 篇 * → pian1 (measure word for articles) A Adv;n 先 * → xian1 earlier/ before/ first/ temporarily A VS;n 圆 * → yuan2 round/ circular/ circle A v;Prep 叫 * → jiao4 (used to make a passive sentence) A VS 慢 * → man4 slow A VA 丢 * → diu1 lose/ throw/ put aside A VA 叫 * → jiao4 call/ greet/ order/ name/ shout/ cry A VA 哭 * → ku1 cry A N 中午 * → zhong1wu3 noon/ midday A N 北 * → bei3 north A M 公斤 * → gong1jin1 kilogram A N 先生 * → xian1sheng teacher/ mister/ Mr./ sir/ gentleman A VA 吹 * → chui1 blow/ brag/ fail/ break up A N 东 * → dong1 east A 过去 * → guo4 qu go over/ pass by A VS 苦 * → ku3 bitter/ miserable A VA 试 * → shi4 try/ test/ attempt A pron 这 * → zhe4 this/ this moment/ now A M 公里 * → gong1li3 kilometer A 过去 * → guo4 qu go over/ pass by A N 话 * → hua4 word/ talk/ speech/ remark A N 墙 * → qiang2 wall A N 不久 * → bu4jiu3 soon/ not long after A Prep;v 朝 * → chao2 toward/ face A VS;n 便宜 * → pian2yi cheap/ inexpensive/ small gains A N 宴会 * → yan4hui4 banquet/ feast/ dinner party A VS 远 * → yuan3 far/ remote A pron 这个 * → zhe4ge this one/ this A N 橘子 * → ju2zi orange/ tangerine/ mandarin A m;n 片 * → pian4 (measure word for pieces of things) A N 父亲 * → fu4qin father A VA 举 * → ju3 lift/ heave/ raise/ hold up/ cite A VS 男 * → nan2 male A VA 反对 * → fan3dui4 oppose/ fight/ be against A ono 哈哈 * → ha1ha1 ha-ha (the sound of laughing) A VS 忙 * → mang2 busy/ fully occupied A N 自行车 * → zi4xing2che1 bike/ bicycle A VS 当然 * → dang1ran2 of course/ certainly A VA 收 * → shou1 put away/ collect/ harvest/ receive A VA 为 * → wei2 do/ act/ be/ become A N 春 * → chun1 spring A VA 还 * → huan2 give back/ return/ give sth. in return A VA 接 * → jie1 meet/ connect/ catch/ take over A VS 难 * → nan2 difficult A aux;v 愿意 * → yuan4yi4 be willing/ be ready/ wish/ like/ want A pron 这样 * → zhe4yang4 so/ such/ like this/ this way A VS 负责 * → fu4ze2 be responsible for/ conscientious A VS 坏 * → huai4 bad/ go bad/ spoil/ ruin A VA 继续 * → ji4xu4 continue/ go on/ continuation A M 毛 * → mao2 one tenth of one RMB Yuan A VS 深 * → shen1 deep/ difficult/ thoroughgoing/ dark A N 冬 * → dong1 winter A N 海 * → hai3 sea A N 羊 * → yang2 sheep/ goat A part 着 * → zhe (indicating an action in progress) A N 票 * → piao4 ticket/ ballot A n;m 块 * → kuai4 piece/ Yuan (the basic RMB unit) A N 钟 * → zhong1 bell/ clock A N 车 * → che1 vehicle A Conj 所以 * → suo3yi3 so/ therefore/ as a result A M 倍 * → bei4 times/ -fold A VS 快 * → kuai4 fast/ rapid/ sharp/ hurry up/ soon A VS 所有 * → suo3you3 all A Adv 真 * → zhen1 true/ real/ genuine/ clearly/ really A N 字 * → zi4 word/ character B N 车间 * → che1jian1 workshop B VA 拒绝 * → ju4jue2 refuse B N 行 * → xing2 walk/ travel B N 约会 * → yue1hui4 appointment/ date/ engagement B pref 阿 * → a1 prefix used before kinship terms/ (brother) B VA 懂得 * → dong3de know/ grasp/ understand B N 粮食 * → liang2shi grain/ food B VS 难看 * → nan2kan4 unsightly/ ugly B 拼命 * → pin1 ming4 risk one's life/ defy death B VA 认 * → ren4 admit/ recognize B N 真理 * → zhen1li3 truth B N 阿拉伯语 * → a1la1bo2yu3 Arabic B N 党员 * → dang3yuan2 party member B VS 凉 * → liang2 cool B VA 敲 * → qiao1 knock B N 委员 * → wei3yuan2 committee member B VA 仰 * → yang3 face upward B VS 真实 * → zhen1shi2 true/ real/ authentic B N 阿姨 * → a1yi2 1.auntie, a form of address for any woman of one´s mothers age 2.nurse (in a family) B v;n 反应 * → fan3ying4 react/ respond/ reaction/ response B VA 接受 * → jie1shou4 accept B Adv 据说 * → ju4shuo1 it is said B VS 难受 * → nan2shou4 feel unwell/ suffer pain B Adv 悄悄 * → qiao1qiao1 quietly/ on the quiet B v;n 行动 * → xing2dong4 move/ act/ action B v;n 反映 * → fan3ying4 reflect/ report/ reflection B VS;Conj 同样 * → tong2yang4 similar/ same/ equal/ similarly B VA 显得 * → xian3de look/ seem/ appear B VA 养 * → yang3 provide for/ raise/ give birth to/ rest B vt 当 * → dang4 1.treat as, take for, regard as 2.think B Adv 反正 * → fan3zheng4 anyway/ in any case B N 妇女 * → fu4nü3 woman B N 海洋 * → hai3yang2 sea/ ocean B VS 宽 * → kuan1 wide B VA 量 * → liang2 measure B VA 冒 * → mao4 emit/ give off/ send out B VA 深入 * → shen1ru4 penetrate into/ go deep into B N 收音机 * → shou1yin1ji1 radio (receiver) B VS 英勇 * → ying1yong3 heroic/ valiant/ brave/ gallant B VA 挨 * → ai1 1. touch, lean on or against 2. get close to, be next to B n;v 害 * → hai4 harm B N 尾巴 * → wei3ba tail/ tail-like part B Adv 显然 * → xian3ran2 obviously B VA 当做 * → dang4zuo4 treat as/ regard as/ look upon as B N 街道 * → jie1dao4 street B VA 具备 * → ju4bei4 possess/ have/ be provided with B VA 瞧 * → qiao2 look/ see B Adv 未 * → wei4 not yet B N 行李 * → xing2li luggage/ baggage B VA 综合 * → zong1he2 synthesize/ colligate/ integrate B interj 哎呀 * → ai1ya1 1. oh, used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s surprise 2. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s disgust, pain or displeasure B pron 该 * → gai1 this/ that B N 害处 * → hai4chu harm B N 针 * → zhen1 needle/ stitch/ injection B Adv 终于 * → zhong1yu2 at last/ finally/ in the end B VS 巩固 * → gong3gu4 strong/ solidify/ consolidate/ strengthen B VA 具有 * → ju4you3 possess/ have/ be provided with B VS 巧 * → qiao3 skillful B VS 显著 * → xian3zhu4 notable/ marked/ remarkable B VA 针对 * → zhen1dui4 be aimed at/ be directed against B N 款 * → kuan3 money B N 贸易 * → mao4yi4 trade B VS 巧妙 * → qiao3miao4 clever/ ingenious B N 桶 * → tong3 tub/ bucket B part;v 应 * → ying1 should/ ought to B Adv 本 * → ben3 originally B N 范围 * → fan4wei2 scope/ limits/ range B VA 含 * → han2 keep in the mouth/ contain B N 家乡 * → jia1xiang1 hometown/ native place B N 阶段 * → jie1duan4 stage/ phase B N 距离 * → ju4li2 distance B M 两 * → liang3 1 liǎng = 50 grams B M 样 * → yang4 kind/ type B 动身 * → dong4 shen1 leave/ go on a journey B VA 犯 * → fan4 violate/ offend/ attack B v;n 贡献 * → gong4xian4 contribute/ dedicate/ contribution B N 阶级 * → jie1ji2 class B pron 什么的 * → shen2mede and so on B N 手工 * → shou3gong1 handwork/ handicraft B N 塔 * → ta3 tower B N 味道 * → wei4dao taste/ flavor B pron 本 * → ben3 this B 动手 * → dong4 shou3 begin on B Adv 共 * → gong4 altogether B VA 闹 * → nao4 stir up trouble B N 神 * → shen2 god/ deity B N 种子 * → zhong3zi seed B VS 不幸 * → bu2xing4 misfortune/ unfortunate B VS 沉默 * → chen2mo4 silent B N 共产党 * → gong4chan3dang3 the Communist Party B Adv;Conj 且 * → qie3 just/ for the time being/ but also B VS 日常 * → ri4chang2 day-to-day/ everyday/ daily B N 手帕 * → shou3pa4 handkerchief B VA 醒 * → xing3 wake B N 营养 * → ying2yang3 nutrition/ nourishment B N 本领 * → ben3ling3 skill/ ability/ capability B VS 结实 * → jie1shi solid/ sturdy B N 品种 * → pin3zhong3 breed/ variety B N 日程 * → ri4cheng2 schedule B n;m 台 * → tai2 (臺) platform/ measure word for theatrical plays/ (檯) table/ desk B N 胃 * → wei4 stomach B VA 营业 * → ying2ye4 be open for business B VA 不许 * → bu4xu3 be not allowed/ must not B 加工 * → jia1 gong1 process/ machining/ working B v;n 邀请 * → yao1qing3 invite/ invitation B Conj 此外 * → ci3wai4 besides/ moreover B N 矿 * → kuang4 mine B N 煤气 * → mei2qi4 coal gas B N 日记 * → ri4ji4 diary B VA 喂 * → wei4 feed/ breed B N 腰 * → yao1 waist B v;n 总结 * → zong3jie2 summarize/ sum up/ summary B VA 改造 * → gai3zao4 transform/ show B VS 寒冷 * → han2leng3 frigid/ cold B N 日期 * → ri4qi1 date B N 手术 * → shou3shu4 operation/ surgical operation B N 现实 * → xian4shi2 reality/ actuality B VA 种 * → zhong4 grow/ plant/ cultivate B N 总理 * → zong3li3 premier/ prime minister B 不要紧 * → bu4 yao4jin3 doesn't matter B VA 动员 * → dong4yuan2 arouse/ mobilize B VA 改正 * → gai3zheng4 correct/ amend B N 剧场 * → ju4chang3 theatre B N 手套 * → shou3tao4 glove B VA 痛 * → tong4 feel painful/ agonize/ ache B N 现象 * → xian4xiang4 appearance/ phenomenon B VA 摇 * → yao2 sway/ shake B N 阅览室 * → yue4lan3shi4 reading-room B N 本事 * → ben3shi skill/ ability/ capability B N 动作 * → dong4zuo4 motion/ movement B VS 共同 * → gong4tong2 together/ common B VA 加强 * → jia1qiang2 strengthen/ enhance/ reinforce B 没错 * → mei2 cuo4 quite sure B N 手续 * → shou3xu4 procedure B N 位置 * → wei4zhi place/ position B VA 侵略 * → qin1lve4 aggress B n;suf 性 * → xing4 quality (the quality of being active) B N 爱情 * → ai4qing2 love B Prep 趁 * → chen4 avail oneself of B v;n 概括 * → gai4kuo4 summarize/ generalize/ summary B 没什么 * → mei2 shen2me it doesn't matter B VS 平 * → ping2 flat B N 日用品 * → ri4yong4pin3 daily necessaries B N 太太 * → tai4tai wife/ Madame/ Lady/ Mrs. B N 本质 * → ben3zhi4 essence/ nature B VS 方 * → fang1 square B VA 聊 * → liao2 chat B 没事儿 * → mei2 shi4r it doesn't matter B n;m 首 * → zhou3 head/ first/ leader/ measure word for songs B VA 偷 * → tou1 steal B N 卫星 * → wei4xing1 satellite B VA 献 * → xian4 contribute B N 性格 * → xing4ge2 nature/ disposition/ temperament B N 总统 * → zong3tong3 president (of a republic) B 聊天 * → liao2 tian1r chat B n;VS 平常 * → ping2chang2 generally/ usually/ ordinary/ common B N 日元 * → ri4yuan2 Japanese yen B VA 允许 * → yun3xu3 permit/ allow B N 方案 * → fang1'an4 scheme/ plan/ program B VA 盖 * → gai4 cover B v;Conj 加以 * → jia1yi3 (used to invert the sentence)/ moreover/ plus B VA 节省 * → jie2sheng3 economize/ save B N 县 * → xian4 county B N 影子 * → ying3zi shadow B VA 运 * → yun4 transport/ carry B VS 笨 * → ben4 silly, stupid B VS 亲爱 * → qin1'ai4 dear/ beloved B VA 咬 * → yao3 bite B VA 重视 * → zhong4shi4 attach importance to/ pay attention to B VA 称 * → cheng1 weigh/ call B VS 干 * → gan1 dry B VA 节约 * → jie2yue1 economize B VA 卷 * → juan3 roll/ coil B N 平方 * → ping2fang1 square B VA 投 * → tou2 throw/ cast B N 性质 * → xing4zhi4 quality/ nature/ character B N 运动会 * → yun4dong4hui4 sport meet/ games B 干杯 * → gan1 bei1 drink a toast/ cheer/ bottom up B N 运动员 * → yun4dong4yuan2 athlete/ player B n;m 阵 * → zhen4 period/ measure word for wind B VS 干脆 * → gan1cui4 clear-cut/ simple/ just B VA 构成 * → gou4cheng2 compose/ constitute B N 亲戚 * → qin1qi relative B VA 称赞 * → cheng1zan4 praise/ acclaim/ commend B N 方式 * → fang1shi4 way/ fashion/ pattern B 了不起 * → liao3buqi3 great/ extraordinary B VS 亲切 * → qin1qie4 cordial/ kind B N 温度 * → wen1du4 temperature B N 姓名 * → xing4ming2 surname and given name/ full name B VA 应用 * → ying4yong4 apply/ use B v;n 运输 * → yun4shu1 carry/ transport/ conveyance B Adv 不住 * → bu2zhu4 continually B v;n 斗争 * → dou4zheng1 fight/ struggle/ combat B VS 假 * → jia3 sham/ fake B VS 硬 * → ying4 hard/ rigid/ tough B N 构造 * → gou4zao4 structure/ construction B 从不 * → cong2 bu4 never B Adv 到处 * → dao4chu4 at all places/ everywhere B N 豆腐 * → dou4fu bean curd B M 行 * → hang2 row B VA 捆 * → kun3 tie/ bind/ bundle up B v;m 列 * → lie4 list/ line B VS 温暖 * → wen1nuan3 warm B 从出发 * → cong2 chu1fa1 set off from B VA 到达 * → dao4da2 arrive/ reach/ get to B N 皇帝 * → huang2di4 emperor B N 结构 * → jie2gou4 structure/ composition B VS 困 * → kun4 (睏) sleepy/ (困) constrained/ besiege/ constrain B VA 运用 * → yun4yong4 utilize/ apply B VA 逼 * → bi1 force B Conj 从此 * → cong2ci3 from now on B VS 能干 * → neng2gan4 able/ capable/ competent B VA 布置 * → bu4zhi4 fix up/ arrange/ decorate B VA 逗 * → dou4 tease/ provoke B N 房子 * → fang4zi building/ house/ room B Adv 决 * → jue2 definitely B 谈话 * → tan2 hua4 conversation/ talk B VA 拥抱 * → yong1bao4 embrace/ hug B N 步 * → bu4 pace B N 成分 * → cheng2fen4 ingredient B Conj 从而 * → cong2'er2 thus/ thereby B VS 周到 * → zhou1dao4 thoughtful/ considerate B v;Prep 按 * → an4 press/ push down/ according to B VA 防 * → fang2 prevent B v;n 估计 * → gu1ji4 appraise/ estimate B 结婚 * → jie2 hun1 marry B N 能力 * → neng2li4 capability/ ability/ capacity B v;n 限制 * → xian4zhi4 confine/ restrict/ limit/ restriction B N 鼻子 * → bi2zi nose B N 成果 * → cheng2guo3 gain/ achievement/ positive result B Adv 从来 * → cong2lai2 always/ all along B N 杆 * → gan1 pole/ bar B VS 灰 * → hui1 gray B VA 谈判 * → tan2pan4 negotiate B VS 头 * → tou2 first/ leading B N 线 * → xian4 thread/ string/ wire B VA 征 * → zheng1 levy/ draft/ recruit/ call up/ collect/ ask for/ solicit B VA 倒 * → dao4 pour B N 航空 * → hang2kong1 aviation B N 头发 * → tou2fa hair B Adv 倒是 * → dao4shi on the contrary B VA 受 * → shou4 accept B VA 弹 * → tan2 flip/ shoot/ pluck B n;VS 文明 * → wen2ming2 civilization/ civilized B VS 雄 * → xiong2 male B N 杂技 * → za2ji4 acrobatics B VA 征求 * → zheng1qiu2 ask for/ seek/ solicit B Prep 按照 * → an4zhao4 according to/ in accordance with B N 成就 * → cheng2jiu4 achievement/ success B N 姑姑 * → gu1gu father's sister B Adv 相 * → xiang1 each other/ mutually B VS 暗 * → an4 dark B VA 赶 * → gan3 drive B VA 挥 * → hui1 wigwag B n;v 决心 * → jue2xin1 be determined/ determination B N 美元 * → mei3yuan2 U.S. dollar B N 泥 * → ni2 mud B N 瓶子 * → ping2zi bottle B VS 瘦 * → shou4 thin B VS 透 * → tou4 penetrate/ transparent/ thorough B VS 雄伟 * → xiong2wei3 grand/ magnificent B VA 争 * → zheng1 vie/ contend/ strive/ argue/ dispute B n;m 部 * → dui1 department/ measure word for movies B VA 从事 * → cong2shi4 go in for/ be engaged in B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel M 架 * → jia4 measure word for planes; etc. B N 比例 * → bi3li4 proportion B N 部队 * → bu4dui4 army/ troops/ force B N 道 * → dao4 street/ road B v;n 鼓 * → gu3 encourage/ urge/ encouragement B VA 解 * → jie3 uncoil/ unbind B N 垃圾 * → la1ji1 garbage/ rubbish B N 叔叔 * → shu1shu father's younger brother/ uncle B VA 探 * → tan4 explore B VS 相当 * → xiang1dang1 rather/ be equal to B VA 独立 * → du2li4 stand alone/ independence B 毫不 * → hao2 bu4 not a bit B VA 恢复 * → hui1fu4 resume/ renew/ recover/ restore B N 熊猫 * → xiong2mao1 panda B vt, n 道 * → dao4 say, talk B VA 解答 * → jie3da2 answer/ explain B VS 绝对 * → jue2dui4 absolute B VA 临 * → lin2 face/ overlook B VA 生 * → sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get B VS 勇敢 * → yong3gan3 brave/ courageous B VA 争论 * → zheng1lun4 dispute/ debate/ controvert B N 部门 * → bu4men2 branch/ department B N 道德 * → dao4de2 morals/ ethics B VA 仿佛 * → fang3fu2 seem/ as if B VS 青 * → qing1 blue/ green B VA 如 * → ru2 according to B VA 生 * → sheng1 give birth to/ bear/ get B N 爷爷 * → ye2ye grandfather B VA 如 * → ru2 according to B VS 突出 * → tu1chu1 outstanding/ stand out B VA 修 * → xiu1 fix/ mend B N 灾 * → zai1 disaster/ calamity B VA 争取 * → zheng1qu3 strive for/ fight for/ win over B 鼓舞 * → gu3wu3 applaud B N 假条 * → jia4tiao2 application for leave B VS 临时 * → lin2shi2 temporary B VA 突击 * → tu1ji1 make a sudden attack/ assault B N 灾害 * → zai1hai4 calamity/ disaster B VA 感动 * → gan3dong4 be moved B VS 鼓掌 * → gu3 zhang3 to applaud B Conj 如果 * → ru2guo3 if/ in case/ in the event of B VS 相互 * → xiang1hu4 mutual/ reciprocal/ each other B N 笔记 * → bi3ji4 notes B N 古 * → gu3 ancient times B N 年代 * → nian2dai4 time/ years/ age B pron 如何 * → ru2he2 how/ what B v;n 修改 * → xiu1gai3 revise/ modify/ revision/ modification B 用不着 * → yong4 bu zhao2 have no use for B M 株 * → zhu1 measure word for individual plants B VA 猜 * → cai1 guess B VS 粗 * → cu1 rude/ careless/ wide/ thick B VA 感激 * → gan3ji1 feel grateful/ be thankful B N 古代 * → gu3dai4 historic site B N 军 * → jun1 army B N 邻居 * → lin2ju1 neighborhood B N 坡 * → po1 slope B N 如今 * → ru2jin1 nowadays/ now B N 图 * → tu2 graph/ map B VA 闻 * → wen2 smell B VA 堵 * → du3 block B v;n 感觉 * → gan3jue2 feel/ feeling B v;n 解释 * → jie3shi4 explain/ expound/ interpret/ explanation B num 来 * → lai2 about/ more or less B VS 舒适 * → shu1shi4 comfortable/ cozy/ snug B VA 修理 * → xiu1gai3 repair/ mend/ fix B VA 成长 * → cheng2zhang3 grow up B VA 放弃 * → fang4qi4 abandon/ give up/ renounce B N 军队 * → jun1dui4 army B num 来 * → lai2 about/ more or less B VS 生动 * → sheng1dong4 vivid/ lively B VS 相似 * → xiang1si4 similar/ alike B VS 整个 * → zheng3ge4 whole/ entire B VS 古迹 * → gu3ji4 ancient B Adv 回头 * → hui2tou2 turn round B N 年龄 * → nian2ling2 age B VS 稳 * → wen3 stable B v;n 组 * → zu3 team up/ group/ team B N 感情 * → gan3qing2 emotion/ feeling B N 古老 * → gu3lao3 bone B Adv 好好儿 * → hao3hao1r in a proper way/ to one's heart's content B 来不及 * → lai2 bu ji2 there's not enough time B VS 相同 * → xiang1tong2 identical/ same/ alike B VA 整理 * → zheng3li3 put in order/ straighten out/ sort out B Adv 逐渐 * → zhu2jian4 gradually/ by degrees B VA 乘 * → cheng2 ride on B 回信 * → hui2 xin4 write back B 来得及 * → lai2 de ji2 there's still time B VS 轻松 * → qing1song1 relaxed B N 书包 * → shu1bao1 schoolbag B VS 稳定 * → wen3ding4 stable/ steady B 用力 * → yong4 li4 exert one's strength B 毕业 * → bi4 ye4 graduate B 放心 * → fang4 xin1 set one's mind at rest/ rest assured B N 好久 * → hao3jiu3 a long time B N 梦 * → meng4 dream B VA 入 * → ru4 go into B N 竹子 * → zhu2zi bamboo B N 肚子 * → du4zi belly/ abdomen B N 感想 * → gan3xiang3 impressions/ reflections B N 军事 * → jun1shi4 military affairs B N 书店 * → shu1dian4 bookshop/ bookstore B VA 闭 * → bi4 close/ shut B N 材料 * → cai2liao4 material B n;m 度 * → du4 degree/ measure word for temperature B VS 坚强 * → jian1qiang2 strong/ firm/ tough B N 铃 * → ling2 bell B m. 趟 * → tang4 fot times of walk B VS 业余 * → ye4yu2 amateur/ not professional B VA 促进 * → cu4jin4 advance/ promote B VA 烫 * → tang4 scald/ burn/ iron/ perm B N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 叶子 * → ye4zi leaf B VA 钻研 * → zuan1yan2 study in depth/ dig into B N 程度 * → cheng2du4 degree/ extent/ level B VA 渡 * → du4 cross/ tide over/ ferry B N 书记 * → shu1ji4 secretary B VA 掏 * → tao1 draw out/ pull out B VA 问候 * → wen4hou4 send one's regards to B VS 好玩儿 * → hao3wan2r interesting/ amusing B N 书架 * → shu1jia4 bookshelf B VA 涂 * → tu2 paint/ smear B VS 正 * → zheng4 straight/ main/ upright/ honest/ right B VA 拔 * → ba2 pull/ pluck B VA 催 * → cui1 press/ urge B 的话 * → dehua4 if B M 届 * → jie4 session B VS 软 * → ruan3 1. soft, pliable 2. weak, feeble 3. easily moved or influenced B VA 端 * → duan1 carry B VS 清 * → qing1 unmixed/ clear/ clear up B N 土 * → tu3 earth/ soil B N 香皂 * → xiang1zao4 perfumed soap/ toilet soap B N 夜里 * → ye4li at night B VS 正常 * → zheng4chang2 normal/ regular B 干活儿 * → gan4 huo2r do sth. B VS 尖 * → jian1 pointed/ sharp/ acute B N 金 * → jin1 gold B VA 逃 * → tao2 escape B N 夜晚 * → ye4wan3 night B VA 醉 * → zui4 become drunk/ be tipsy B N 生物 * → sheng1wu4 living thing/ organism B N 土地 * → tu3di4 land/ soil/ territory B VS 诚恳 * → cheng2ken3 honest/ sincere B 干吗 * → gan4 ma2 what? yes? B N 会场 * → hui4chang3 meeting-place/ conference B VS 尖锐 * → jian1rui4 sharp-point/ keen B N 来信 * → lai2xin4 send a letter/ incoming letter B VA 扑 * → pu1 throw oneself on/ pounce on B N 土豆 * → tu3dou4 potato B N 乡 * → xiang1 village B VS 正好 * → zheng4hao3 just in time/ just right/ just enough B VS 主动 * → zhu3dong4 active/ initiatory B VS 必然 * → bi4ran2 inevitable/ certain B N 米 * → mi3 rice B N 生意 * → sheng1yi business/ trade B VS 熟练 * → shu2lian4 skilled/ practiced/ proficient B VS 优美 * → you1mei3 fine/ graceful B n;VS 主观 * → zhu3guan1 subject/ subjective thinking/ subjective B Adv 最好 * → zui4hao3 had better/ it would be best B VA 领 * → ling3 lead/ direct B VA 熟悉 * → shu2xi1 be familiar with/ know well B VA 吐 * → tu3 spit B Adv 一 * → yi1 once/ as soon as B 会客 * → hui4 ke4 receive a visitor B VA 铺 * → pu1 lay B VS 弱 * → ruo4 weak B VA 生长 * → sheng1zhang3 grow/ grow up B VA 吐 * → tu4 vomit B N 乡下 * → xiang1xia village/ country side B VS 暂时 * → zan4shi2 temporary/ transient B VA 存 * → cun2 keep B Adv 刚刚 * → gang1gang1 just now B v;n 会谈 * → hui4tan2 talks B N 金属 * → jin1shu3 metal B N 兔子 * → tu4zi hare/ rabbit B VA 握 * → wo4 hold/ grasp B VS 详细 * → xiang2xi4 detailed B N 一半 * → yi2ban4 one half B VA 登 * → deng1 register B N 钢 * → gang1 steel B N 故乡 * → gu4xiang1 hometown B VA 撒 * → sa1 cast/ let go B n;m 团 * → tuan2 group/ ball/ measure word for ball-like things B VS 优秀 * → you1xiu4 excellent/ fine/ outstanding B VA 踩 * → cai3 tread/ stamp on B VS 故意 * → gu4yi4 intentional B v;n 号召 * → hao4zhao4 summon/ call up/ appeal/ call B N 肩 * → jian1 shoulder B VA 拦 * → lan2 block B VA 属于 * → shu3yu2 belong to/ be a part of B v;Adv 许 * → xu3 allow/ permit/ perhaps/ maybe B N 主人 * → zhu3ren2 master/ host/ owner B VA 采 * → cai3 cull/ pick B VS 肥 * → fei2 fat B N 今后 * → jin1hou4 from now on B VA 升 * → sheng1 rise up B VA 避 * → bi4 avoid B VA 承认 * → cheng2ren4 admit/ recognize/ acknowledge B M 寸 * → cun4 inch B VA 断 * → duan4 sever B VA 顾 * → gu4 attend to/ look at B VA 好 * → hao4 like/ be fond of B VS 艰巨 * → jian1ju4 arduous/ hard/ formidable B VS 密 * → mi4 thick B VS 朴素 * → pu3su4 simple/ plain B VA 采购 * → cai3gou4 purchase/ go shopping B VS 艰苦 * → jian1ku3 difficult/ hard/ tough B VA 开放 * → kai1fang4 open B VS 普遍 * → pu3bian4 universal/ general/ widespread B VS 讨厌 * → tao3yan4 disagreeable/ disgusting/ hate B VA 想象 * → xiang3xiang4 imagine/ fancy/ visualize B VS 悠久 * → you1jiu3 long/ age-old/ longstanding B N 等 * → deng3 grade, rank B VS 懒 * → lan3 lazy B VA 赛 * → sai4 contest/ compete B N 树林 * → shu4lin2 woods/ grove B v;m 套 * → tao4 cover with/ measure word for sets of things B Adv 一道 * → yi2dao4 together B N 措施 * → cuo4shi1 measure/ step B VS 另 * → ling4 other B VS 密切 * → mi4qie4 intimate/ close/ carefully/ be close B VA 省 * → sheng3 save B VA 采取 * → cai3qu3 take/ adopt B 吃惊 * → chi1 jing1 be startled/ be shocked B VA 等待 * → deng3dai4 wait/ await B VA 堆 * → dui1 heap B VS 烂 * → lan4 rot/ rotten B VS 另外 * → ling4wai4 moreover/ besides B VS 普通 * → pu3tong1 ordinary/ common/ average B VA 尊敬 * → zun1jing4 respect/ esteem B VA 采用 * → cai3yong4 adopt/ use B 开会 * → kai1 hui4 hold a meeting B N 棉花 * → mian2hua cotton B VA 响应 * → xing3ying4 respond/ answer B Prep 由 * → you2 by/ from B 边式 * → bian1 bian1 as B N 彩色 * → cai3se4 color/ multicolor B N 港 * → gang3 port/ harbor B 开课 * → kai1 ke4 start of school B N 棉衣 * → mian2yi1 cotton-padded clothes B VA 扭 * → niu3 tweak B Adv 特此 * → te4ci3 here by B Adv 白 * → bai2 for nothing B VA 朗读 * → lang3du1 read aloud B N 伞 * → san3 umbrella B N 数 * → shu4 number B N 屋 * → wu1 room B 一方面一 * → yi1 fang1mian4 yi1 fang1mian4 on one hand … on the other hand … B Prep 由于 * → you2yu2 owing to/ due to/ because of B VA 遭到 * → zao1dao4 suffer/ encounter/ meet with B VA 遵守 * → zun1shou3 observe/ abide by B VA 搭 * → da1 put up/ build B N 情景 * → qing2jing3 scene/ sight B N 特点 * → te4dian3 characteristic B VA 推动 * → tui1dong4 push forward/ promote B v;n 享受 * → xiang3shou4 enjoy/ enjoyment B VA 遭受 * → zao1shou4 suffer/ be subjected to B v;n 主张 * → zhu3zhang1 advocate/ idea/ view/ proposition B N 白菜 * → bai2cai4 Chinese cabbage B N 队 * → dui4 team B VA 昏迷 * → hun1mi2 stupor/ coma/ unconsciousness B N 浪 * → lang4 wave B VS 浓 * → nong2 dense/ thick B n;m 期 * → qi1 period/ phase B v;Adv 无 * → wu2 not have/ there is not/ not B N 婚姻 * → hun1yin1 marriage B N 数量 * → shu4liang4 quantity/ amount B VA 推广 * → tui1guang3 popularize/ spread B M 项 * → xiang4 item B VA 宣布 * → xuan1bu4 declare/ announce B VS 著名 * → zhu4ming2 famous/ well-known B N 白天 * → bai2tian1 daytime B N 餐厅 * → can1ting1 restaurant/ dining room B VA 答 * → da2 answer/ reply/ return/ reciprocate B VS 开明 * → kai1ming2 enlightened B N 期间 * → qi1jian1 time/ period B N 情形 * → qing2xing* circumstance/ condition/ situation B N 著作 * → zhu4zuo3 work/ book/ writing B VA 编 * → buian1 plait/ weave B N 答案 * → da2'an4 answer/ solution/ key B N 队长 * → dui4zhang3 troops/ ranks B VA 混 * → hun4 mix/ muddle along B v;n 宣传 * → xuan1chuan2 propagate/ propaganda B VS 糟糕 * → zao1gao1 terrible/ bad/awful B VA 开辟 * → kai1pi4 open up/ start B VA 捞 * → lao1 drag for/ dredge for B N 面 * → mian4 side/ surface B VS 特殊 * → te4shu1 special/ peculiar/ exceptional B VS 高大 * → gao1da4 tall and big/ tall B VA 拣 * → jian3 cull B N 面 * → mian4 side/ surface B VA 刷 * → shua1 brush B part;v 左右 * → zuo3you4 about/ approximate/ influence/ control B N 答卷 * → da2juan4 answer sheet B M 对 * → dui4 couple/ pair B VA 捡 * → jian3 pick up B VA 尽 * → jin3 give priority to B v;n 证明 * → zheng4ming2 prove/ testify/ proof/ certificate B Adv;Conj 尽管 * → jin3guan3 feel free to/ though/ even though/ despite B VA 欺骗 * → qi1pian4 deceive/ cheat/ dupe B N 做法 * → zuo4fa3 method of work/ practice B n;m 尺 * → chi3 ruler/ 1 chǐ = 0.333 meter B v;n 对比 * → dui4bi3 compare/ contrast/ comparison B N 费用 * → fei4yong4 expenses/ drill B N 妻子 * → qi1zi wife B 请客 * → qing3 ke4 invite to dinner/ give a dinner party B VA 扫 * → sao3 sweep/ whisk B VA 胜 * → sheng4 win B VA 摔 * → shuai1 fall/ tumble B 达到 * → da2 dao4 achieve/ attain/ reach B M 滴 * → di1 drop B VA 吩咐 * → fen1fu4 instruct/ tell B n;VS 高度 * → gao1du4 altitude/ height/ high degree/ high B 挂号 * → gua4 hao4 register B Adv 尽量 * → jin4liang4 as possible as/ to the full B v;n 请求 * → qing3qiu2 request/ ask B N 油 * → you2 oil B 做客 * → zuo4 ke4 be a guest B N 面积 * → mian4ji1 area B N 嫂子 * → sao3zi sister-in-law B 做梦 * → zuo4 meng4 dream/ have a dream B VS 扁 * → bian3 flat B N 色 * → se4 color B Adv;Conj 便 * → bian4 then/ in that case/ even if B VA 对待 * → dui4dai4 treat/ approach B VA 拐 * → guai3 turn to B VS 进步 * → jin4bu4 advance/ progress/ improve/ progressive B VA 甩 * → shuai3 move back and forth/ throw B VA 败 * → bai4 fail B VA 打扮 * → da3ban deck out/ dress up B N 面貌 * → mian4mao4 face/ appearance/ visage B N 森林 * → sen1lin2 forest B Conj 无论 * → wu2lun4 no matter what B VS 怪 * → guai4 strange B VA 开演 * → kai1yan3 begin/ start a show B VA 弄 * → nong4 deal with B VA 杀 * → sha1 kill B VA 率领 * → shuai4ling3 lead/ head/ command B N 象 * → xiang4 elephant B 住院 * → zhu4 yuan4 be in hospital B VS 充分 * → chong1fen4 ample/ full/ abundant B Adv 的确 * → di2que4 indeed/ really B VA 对付 * → dui4fu deal with B VA 合 * → he2 close/ shut/ join/ combine B VA 进攻 * → jing4gong1 attack/ assault/ offend B VA 庆祝 * → qing4zhu4 celebrate B v;n 失败 * → shi1bai4 be defeated/ lose B VA 充满 * → chong1man3 brimming with/ full of B v;n 对话 * → dui4hua4 have a dialogue/ dialogue B VA 开展 * → kai1zhan3 carry out/ develop/ launch B N 老板 * → lao3ban3 common people B N 面前 * → mian4qian2 in front of/ in face of/ before B VS 穷 * → qiong2 poor B VA 选 * → xuan3 choose/ select/ choose B VA 造 * → zao4 make/ build/ create/ invent B VA 支持 * → zhi1chi2 support/ back/ espouse B N 作家 * → zuo4jia1 writer B N 作品 * → zuo4pin3 works (of literature and art) B VS 活泼 * → huo2po vivacious/ vivid/ lively B VA 剪 * → jian3 snip B N 老大妈 * → lao3da4ma1 boss/ shopkeeper B Adv 其次 * → qi2ci4 next/ secondary B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 沙发 * → sha1fa1 sofa B v;Prep 作为 * → zuo4wei2 regard as/ take for/ as B VS 活跃 * → hou2yue4 active/ brisk/ enliven/ animate/ invigorate B N 老大娘 * → lao3dan4niang2 aunt/ old lady B N 双方 * → shuang1fang1 both sides/ the two parties B VA 拖 * → tuo1 tug/ drag/ pull B VS 无数 * → wu2shu4 innumerable/ countless B 造句 * → zao4 ju4 make a sentence B 作文 * → zuo4 wen2 write a composition/ composition B vi, vt 冲 * → chong1 1. charge, rush 2.pour boiling water on 3. rinse, flush B N 老大爷 * → lao3da4ye uncle/ old man B VS 失望 * → shi1wang4 lose hope/ disappointed B v;n 选举 * → xuan3ju3 elect/ election B Adv 一齐 * → yi4qi2 at the same time/ in unison B VA 减 * → jian3 reduce B pron 其他 * → qi2ta1 other (people) B v;n 支援 * → zhi1yuan2 support/ aid/ assist/ assistance/ help B N 班长 * → ban1zhang3 class monitor B N 龙 * → long2 dragon B pron 其它 * → qi2ta1 other (things) B N 沙子 * → sha1zi sand/ grit B VA 托 * → tuo1 hold in the palm B n;v 作用 * → zuo4yong4 action/ function/ act on/ affect B N 低下 * → di3xia below/ under B VA 砍 * → kan3 chop/ cut B pron 其余 * → qi2yu2 the others/ the rest/ the remainder B N 游泳池 * → you2yong3chi2 swimming pool B N 高原 * → gao1yuan2 plateau/ highland B VS 合理 * → he2li3 reasonable/ rational B N 火 * → huo3 fire B VA 减轻 * → jian3qing1 lighten/ ease B VA 描写 * → miao2xie3 portray/ depict/ describe B N 女人 * → nü3ren2 woman B N 其中 * → qi2zhong1 among B 失业 * → shi1 ye4 lose one's job/ unemployment B N 水稻 * → shui3dao4 rice/ paddy B N 一生 * → yi4sheng1 lifetime/ all one's life B N 责任 * → ze2ren4 duty/ responsibility B N 作者 * → zuo4zhe3 author/ writer B VA 打听 * → da3ting ask about/ inquire about B 进一步 * → jin4 yi2 bu4 further B M 秒 * → miao3 second B N 女士 * → nü3shi4 lady/ madam B VS 傻 * → sha3 foolish B VA 脱离 * → tuo1li2 break away from B VA 消费 * → xiao1fei4 consume B Adv 重 * → chong2 heavily B N 对象 * → dui4xiang4 object/ target/ boyfriend or girlfriend B 看不起 * → kan4 bu qi3 look down upon B VA 提前 * → ti2qian2 ahead of time/ advance B v;n 选择 * → xuan3ze2 select/ choose/ opt B Conj 则 * → ze2 then/ in that case B v;n 祝贺 * → zhu4he4 congratulate/ congratulation B VA 藏 * → cang2 hide B N 老人 * → lao3ren2 old person, aged B VA 消化 * → xiao1hua4 digest B Adv 一同 * → yi4tong2 together/ at the same time and place B VA 有的是 * → you3deshi4 there's no lack of B 坐班 * → zuo4 ban1 work in the office in office hours B VA 重叠 * → chong2die2 overlap B N 合同 * → he2tong contract B N 看法 * → kan4fa3 view B VS 妙 * → miao4 wonderful B VS 暖 * → nuan3 warm/ nice and warm/ warm up B VA 求 * → qiu2 beg/ ask for B VA 分配 * → fen1pei4 assign/ allocate B VA 有关 * → you3guan1 concern/ relate to B N 板 * → ban3 board B VS. 地方 * → di4fang1 local, regional B VA 关照 * → guan1zhao4 look after/ keep an eye on B Conj 看来 * → kan4lai2 it seems B VS 老实 * → lao3shi frank/ honest B VA 灭 * → mie4 go out/ put out B N 暖气 * → nuan3qi4 central heating B VA 晒 * → shai4 shine upon/ dry in the sun B 施工 * → shi1 gong1 construct/ build/ construction B VA 消失 * → xiao1shi1 disappear/ vanish B VA 抓 * → zhua1 seize/ grab/ catch/ scratch/ stress B VA 座谈 * → zuo4tan2 have an informal discussion B Adv 重新 * → chong2xin1 again B VA 蹲 * → dun1 squat B N 官 * → guan1 officer B VA 合作 * → he2zuo4 cooperate/ work together B N 武器 * → wu3qi4 weapon/ arms B n;suf 学 * → xue2 -ology (sociology) B 抓紧 * → zhua1 jin3 firmly grasp/ pay close attention to B N 座位 * → zuo4wei4 seat/ place B n;m 盒 * → he2 box B VS 齐 * → qi2 gather/ neat/ uniform B N 武术 * → wu3shu4 martial arts B Adv 一下子 * → yi2xia4zi all at once/ in an instant B VS 崇高 * → chong2gao1 lofty/ high/ sublime B 看样子 * → kan4 yang4zi look like/ seem like B N 老太太 * → lao3tai4tai old woman B N 楼梯 * → lou2ti1 stairs/ staircase B VS 有利 * → you3li4 advantageous/ beneficial B 之后 * → zhi1 hou4 after B N 地球 * → di4qiu2 earth B VA 告 * → gao4 tell B VA 获得 * → huo4de2 gain/ obtain/ acquire/ win/ achieve B VS 湿 * → shi1 wet B N 题 * → ti2 topic/ problem/ title B VA 挖 * → wa1 dig B VS 有力 * → you3li4 strong/ powerful B VS 大胆 * → da4dan3 daring/ bold B N 地区 * → di4qu1 area/ region/ district B VA 告别 * → gao4bie2 leave/ part from/ say good-bye to B N 老头儿 * → lao3tou2r old man B VA 漏 * → lou4 leak B VS 遍 * → bian4 all over, everywhere B VA 分析 * → fen1xi1 analyze B Conj 或 * → huo4 or B N 题目 * → ti2mu4 title/ subject B VA 扛 * → kang2 carry on the shoulder B VA 露 * → lou4 reveal/ show B N 旗子 * → qi2zi banner/ flag B N 小伙子 * → xiao3huo3zi young fellow/ lad B VS 有趣 * → you3qu4 interesting B N 专家 * → zhuan1jia1 expert/ specialist B N 草地 * → cao3di4 grassland/ lawn/ meadow B VA 观察 * → guan1cha2 survey/ observe/ watch B interj 嘿 * → hei1 ha B VS 抽象 * → chou1xiang4 abstract B N 地图 * → di4tu2 map B N 观点 * → guan1dian3 viewpoint/ standpoint B VA 尽 * → jin4 try one's best B n;VS 民主 * → min2zhu3 democracy/ democratic B Adv 有时 * → you3shi2 sometimes/ at times B N 草原 * → cao3yuan2 grasslands/ prairie B N 地位 * → di4wei4 position/ status B N 渠 * → qu2 watercourse/ trench B v;n 体会 * → ti3hui4 realize/ know through experience/ experience B part 哇 * → wa used to denote sigh or certainty B VS 专门 * → zhuan1men2 special/ specialized B N 大多数 * → da4duo1shu4 most of B VS 纷纷 * → fen1fen1 one after another B N 货 * → huo4 goods B N 劲 * → jin4 power B VS 歪 * → wai1 askewed/ crooked/ awry B N 小朋友 * → xiao3peng2you3 child B N 学术 * → xue2shu4 systematic learning/ science B VA 增长 * → zeng1zhang3 enrich/ enhance/ grow B VA 愁 * → chou2 worry B Adv 怕 * → pa4 afraid B VA 取 * → qu3 get/ take B N 山脉 * → shan1mai4 mountain range B VS 有效 * → you3xiao4 effective/ efficacious B 之中 * → zhi1 zhong1 among/ in/ in the process of B N 半导体 * → ban4dao3ti3 semi-conductor B VA 考 * → kao3 test B Prep 顺 * → shun4 along B N 雾 * → wu4 fog B VA 扎 * → zha1 prick/ push a needle into B VS 专心 * → zhuan1xin1 be absorbed/ attentive/ concentrating B n;VS 标准 * → biao1zhun3 standard/ criterion B N 地址 * → di4zhi3 address B N 观众 * → guan1zhong4 audience/ spectator/ viewer B Adv 顺便 * → shun4bian4 conveniently/ in passing B N 专业 * → zhuan1ye4 specialty/ specialized field B VA 夺 * → duo2 seize B VA 管 * → guan3 manage B VA 取消 * → qu3xiao1 cancel/ abolish/ call off B VS 顺利 * → shun4li4 go smoothly/ successful B N 物价 * → wu4jia4 price B N 小说 * → xiao3shuo1 novel/ fiction B N 职工 * → zhi2gong1 staff/ worker/ employee B 半拉 * → ban4 la3 half B VA 表达 * → biao3da2 express/ convey B M 册 * → ce4 tome/ book B Adv 几乎 * → ji1hu1 almost B N 路上 * → lu4shang on the road B N 表面 * → biao3mian4 surface/ outside/ face/ appearance B VA 管理 * → guan3li3 manage B Adv 渐渐 * → jian4jian4 gradually/ by degrees B VA 考虑 * → kao3lv4 think over/ consider B n;m 排 * → pai2 platoon/ row/ line B VA 闪 * → shan3 flash B VS 小心 * → xiao3xin1 careful/ be careful B VA 表明 * → biao3ming2 show/ evince B VA 躲 * → duo3 hide/ avoid B VS 明确 * → ming2que4 clarify/ clear/ clear-cut B n;m 排 * → pai2 platoon/ row/ line B VA 搁 * → ge1 lay/ put B VA 恨 * → hen4 hate B VA 建 * → jian4 build B VA 拾 * → shi2 pick up B N 外地 * → wai4di4 places other than the local place B N 职业 * → zhi2ye4 occupation/ profession B VS 臭 * → chou4 smelly B N 大街 * → da4jie1 main street B N 物质 * → wu4zhi4 matter/ substance/ material B vt 转 * → zhuan3 1. turn, change 2. pass on, transfer B N 半夜 * → ban4ye4 midnight B VS;pref 初 * → chu1 the first day of the lunar month B M 朵 * → duo3 measure word for flower or cloud B VA 奋斗 * → fen4dou4 fight/ struggle/ strive B N 胳膊 * → ge1bo arm B N 冠军 * → guan4jun1 champion B v;interj 哼 * → heng1 hum/ croon/ huh B VA 建立 * → jian4li4 build/ establish B VA 烤 * → kao3 bake B VA 录 * → lu4 record B N 体育场 * → ti3yu4chang3 stadium B Adv 直 * → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B VA 转变 * → zhuan3bian4 change/ transform B VA 递 * → di4 pass B v;Prep 靠 * → kao4 lean/ by B n;m 类 * → lei4 kind/ sort B N 圈 * → quan1 circle B N 时代 * → shi2dai4 times/ age/ era/ epoch B N 体育馆 * → ti3yu4guan3 gymnasium B Adv 直 * → zhi2 direct/ straight/ continuously B VS 初级 * → chu1ji2 elementary/ primary B VA 割 * → ge1 cut B N 罐头 * → guan4tou can/ tin B v;n 建议 * → jian4yi4 propose/ suggest/ proposition/ suggestion B 录像 * → lu4 xiang4 video recording B VS 大量 * → da4liang4 a large number B M 份 * → fen4 part B n;m 名 * → ming2 name/ (measure word for people) B VA 摘 * → zhai1 cull/ pick/ pluck/ take off B 办公 * → ban4 gong1 work B N 大陆 * → da4lu4 continent/ mainland B v;n 建筑 * → jian4zhu4 build/ construct/ architecture/ building B N 录音机 * → lu4yin1ji1 sound-recorder B VA 撕 * → si1 tear up B N 外交 * → wai4jiao1 diplomacy/ foreign affairs B VA 转告 * → zhuan3gao4 pass on B N 鹅 * → e2 goose B N 精力 * → jing1li4 energy/ vigor B M 颗 * → ke1 grain B N 牌 * → pai2 tablet/ board B N 校长 * → xiao4zhang3 headmaster/ schoolmaster B VS 窄 * → zhai3 narrow/ petty B Adv 曾经 * → ceng2jing1 once B VA 出版 * → chu1ban3 publish B N 机床 * → ji1chuang2 machine tool B N 企业 * → qi3ye4 enterprise/ business B v;n 伤 * → shang1 hurt/ wound B v;Prep 替 * → ti4 take the place of/ replace/ for/ on behalf of B v;n 误会 * → wu4hui4 misunderstand/ mistake/ misunderstanding B 办事 * → ban4 shi4 do an errand B Prep 将 * → jiang1 with/ by B N 科 * → ke1 division B v;n 依靠 * → yi1kao4 rely on/ depend on/ backing/ support B VA 插 * → cha1 thrust B Prep 将 * → jiang1 with/ by B VA 帮 * → bang1 help B VS 大批 * → da4pi1 numbers of B VA 贯彻 * → guan4che4 carry out/ implement B N 机关 * → ji1guan1 mechanism/ office B Adv 陆续 * → lu4xu4 one after another/ in succession B v;n 启发 * → qi3fa1 arouse/ inspire/ enlighten/ illumination B N 外面 * → wai4mian outside B VA 隔 * → ge2 separate B N 光 * → guang1 light, ray B N 效果 * → xiao4guo3 effect/ result B N 大人 * → da4ren adult B N 隔壁 * → ge2bi4 next door B M 厘米 * → li2mi3 centimeter B 伤心 * → shang1 xin1 sad/ grievous/ brokenhearted B Prep 于 * → yu2 at/ on B NDornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 植物 * → zhi2wu4 plant B N 叉子 * → cha1zi fork B VS 光 * → guang1 nothing left B Adv 将要 * → jiang1yao4 be going to/ will/ shall B N 科学家 * → ke1xue2jia1 scientist B Conj 于是 * → yu2shi4 as a result/ thereupon B VA 粘 * → zhan1 glue/ paste B N 兵 * → bing1 soldier B N 科学院 * → ke1xue2yuan4 academy of science B VS 封建 * → feng1jian4 feudalism B N 红茶 * → hong2cha2 black tea B N 科研 * → ke1yan2 scientific research B v;n 奖 * → jiang3 reward B N 科长 * → ke1zhang3 section chief B N 旅客 * → lv3ke4 traveler/ passenger/ hotel guest B n;m 盘 * → pan2 plate/ dish B N 商场 * → shang1chang3 market/ bazaar B N 食品 * → shi2pin3 foodstuff/ food B N 私 * → si1 private B N 西瓜 * → xi1gua1 watermelon B VA 寻找 * → xun2zhao3 look for/ seek B N 大使馆 * → da4shi3guan3 embassy B VS 个别 * → ge4bie2 exceptional B N 红旗 * → hong2qi2 red flag/ red banner B N 机械 * → ji1xie4 machinery/ machine B VS;n 私人 * → si1ren2 private/ personal/ one's own man/ B N 西红柿 * → xi1hong2shi4 tomato B VA 歇 * → xie1 rest B VA 执行 * → zhi2xing2 carry out/ execute B n;VS 光辉 * → guang1hui1 radiance/ brilliance/ brilliant/ glorious B N 盘子 * → pan2zi tray/ plate/ dish B N 食物 * → shi2wu4 food B VA 训练 * → xun4lian4 train/ drill B VA 转 * → zhuan4 turn, rotate, revolve B N 个人 * → ge4ren2 individual B VA 经 * → jing1 pass B Adv;Conj 可 * → ke3 (used for emphasis in a sentence)/ but/ yet B n;v 命令 * → ming4ling4 command/ order B N 商品 * → shang1pin3 commodity/ goods B VA 展出 * → zhan3chu1 put on display/ exhibit B VA 盼望 * → pan4wang4 hope for/ look forward to B VA 气 * → qi4 get angry B VS 全面 * → quan2mian4 overall/ all-round/ comprehensive B VS 迅速 * → xun4su4 rapid/ speedy/ quick B 展开 * → zhan3 kai1 spread out/ unfold/ open up B N 傍晚 * → bang4wan3 toward evening/ at nightfall B N 猴子 * → hou2zi monkey B VS 积极 * → ji1ji2 positive/ active B VA 吸 * → xi1 inhale/ breathe in/ suck up/ absorb B VA 压 * → ya1 press B n;m 包 * → bao1 bag B N 大小 * → da4xiao3 size B Conj 而 * → er2 but/ yet/ while B VS 光明 * → guang1ming2 light/ bright B N 积极性 * → ji1ji2xing4 zeal/ activeness B N 命运 * → ming4yun4 fate/ destiny B VA 移 * → yi2 move B N 展览会 * → zhan3lan3hui4 exhibition B n;m 包 * → bao1 bag B VS 大型 * → da4xing2 large-scale/ large B N 电报 * → dian3bao4 cable/ telegram B N 个子 * → ge4zi height/ stature/ build B VS 光荣 * → guang1rong2 glory/ honor B VS 厚 * → hou4 thick B VA 积累 * → ji1lei3 accumulate B 讲话 * → jiang3 hua4 speak/ talk B N 商业 * → shang1ye4 commerce/ trade business B N 司机 * → si1ji1 driver B NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 电冰箱 * → dian4bing1xiang1 refrigerator B N 光线 * → guang1xian4 light/ ray B VA 摸 * → mo1 touch/ feel B n;VS 实际 * → shi2ji4 reality/ practice/ actual B VA 吸收 * → xi1shou1 absorb/ suck up/ admit/ incorporate B N 风景 * → feng1jing3 scenery/ landscape B N 经理 * → jing1li3 manager/ director B 理发 * → li3 fa4 haircut/ hairdressing B VS 天真 * → tian1zhen naïve/ innocent B 吸烟 * → xi1 yan1 smoke B N 大衣 * → da4yi1 overcoat/ topcoat B v;n 经历 * → jing1li4 undergo/ experience B VS 可靠 * → ke3kao4 reliable/ dependable B N 气候 * → qi4hou4 climate B VA 劝 * → quan4 persuade B N 丝 * → si1 silk B VA 吸引 * → xi1yin3 attract/ draw B N 仪器 * → yi2qi4 instrument/ apparatus B VA 指出 * → zhi3chu1 point out B N 病房 * → bing4fang2 ward/ sickroom B N 风力 * → feng1li4 wind-force/ wind power B N 广场 * → guang3chang3 public square/ square B v;n 理解 * → li3jie3 understand/ comprehend/ understanding B VA 添 * → tian1 add B VA 指导 * → zhi3dao3 direct/ guide B VS 差 * → cha4 bad/ poor B VS 广大 * → guang3da4 extensive/ vast/ wide B VS 激动 * → ji1dong4 excited/ exciting/ excite/ stir/ agitate B VS 可怜 * → ke3lian2 pitiful/ poor/ pity B VA 模仿 * → mo2fang3 copy/ imitate B VA 填 * → tian2 fill B VA 包括 * → bao1kuo4 include/ consist of/ comprise B VS 差不多 * → cha4buduo1 almost B N 电风扇 * → dian4feng1shan4 electric fan B N 旁 * → pang2 near/ beside B 上班 * → shang4 ban1 go to work/ be on duty B 实事求是 * → shi2 shi4 qiu2 shi4 be practical and realistic B VS 斜 * → xie2 tilted/ slanting B N 雨衣 * → yu3yi1 raincoat B Adv 差点儿 * → cha4dian3r almost B Adv 大约 * → da4yue1 approximate/ about B N 广告 * → guang3gao4 advertisement B VS 可怕 * → ke3pa4 fearful/ terrible/ frightful B N 疑问 * → yi2wen4 doubt/ query/ question B Prep;Conj 与 * → yu3 with/ and/ together with B N 病人 * → bing4ren2 patient B N 讲座 * → jiang3zuo4 lecture B N 理想 * → li3xiang3 ideal B VA 略 * → lve4 omit B VA 缺 * → que1 lack of B N 田 * → tian2 farmland B VA 撞 * → zhuang4 collide/ bump against/ run into B N 包子 * → bao1zi steamed/ stuffed bun B Adv;Conj 并 * → bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover B VA 逛 * → guang4 stroll B N 缺点 * → que1dian3 shortcoming/ defect/ weakness B Adv;Conj 并 * → bing4 simultaneously/ equally/ and/ moreover B 出席 * → chu1 xi2 attend/ be present B N 后来 * → hou4lai2 afterwards/ after B N 酱油 * → jiang4you2 soy sauce B N 井 * → jing3 wells B VA 磨 * → mo2 wear/ rub/ grind B VA 缺乏 * → que1fa2 be short of/ lack B 上当 * → shang4 dang4 be fooled/ be taken in B N 牙 * → ya2 tooth B v;n 战斗 * → zhan4dou4 fight/ battle/ combat/ action B VA 拆 * → chai1 unweave B VA 发表 * → fa1biao3 publish/ issue B N 后面 * → hou4mian behind B VA 降 * → jiang4 fall/ drop/ lower/ land B N 轮船 * → lun2chuan2 steamship/ ship B N 气温 * → qi4wen1 air temperature B VA 实行 * → shi2xing2 put into practice/ carry out B N 语调 * → yu3diao4 intonation B VS 薄 * → bao2 thin B VA 呆 * → dai1 stay B n;VS 根本 * → gen1ben3 root/ essence/ basic/ fundamental B N 后年 * → hou4nian2 the year after next B VA 缺少 * → que1shao3 lack/ be short of B N 田野 * → tian2ye3 field/ open country B Adv 已 * → yi3 already B n;v 指示 * → zhi3shi4 instruction/ order/ indicate/ point out B VA 保 * → bao3 protect B Prep;N 根据 * → gen1ju4 base on/ according to/ basis/ grounds B N 上級 * → shang4ji2 higher level B VS 实用 * → shi2yong4 practical/ pragmatic B N 牙刷 * → ya2shua1 toothbrush B N 语气 * → yu3qi4 tone/ manner of speaking/ mood B N 战士 * → zhan4shi4 soldier/ fighter B VA 保持 * → bao3chi2 keep/ maintain/ preserve B 出院 * → chu1 yuan4 be discharged/ from hospital B VS 实在 * → shi2zai4 true/ real/ honest B VA 挑 * → tiao1 choose/ pick B VA 保存 * → bao3cun2 preserve/ keep/ conserve B Conj 并且 * → bing4qie3 and/ besides/ moreover B Prep;Conj 以 * → yi3 with/ because of/ so as to/ in order to B N 玻璃 * → bo1li glass B VA 发出 * → fa1chu1 send out/ give out B VA 逢 * → feng2 meet/ come upon B N 规律 * → gui1lv4 law/ regular pattern B N 炮 * → pao4 big gun/ canon B Adv 却 * → que4 but/ yet B N 语音 * → yu3yin1 pronunciation B N 状况 * → zhuang4kuang4 state of affairs/ condition B N 规模 * → gui1mo2 scale/ size B Adv 极 * → ji2 extremely/ highly B VS 可以 * → ke3yi3 can/ may B VS 完整 * → wan2zheng3 complete/ intact B N 状态 * → zhuang4tai4 state/ condition B N 电视台 * → dian4shi4tai2 TV station B N 跟前 * → gen1qian2 in front of/ near/ close to B N 礼拜天 * → li3bai4tian1 Sunday B N 论文 * → lun4wen2 treatise/ paper/ thesis B N 羽毛球 * → yu3mao2qiu2 badminton B VA 止 * → zhi3 stop B VA 追 * → zhui1 run after/ pursue/ trace/ go after B VA 保留 * → bao3liu2 reserve/ hold back B N 电台 * → dian4tai2 transceiver/ broadcasting station B VA 发动 * → fa1dong4 start/ launch/ arouse B VA 呼 * → hu1 call B Adv 似乎 * → si4hu1 it seems/ as if/ seemingly B VA 除 * → chu2 divide B N 电梯 * → dian4ti1 elevator/ lift/ escalator B VA 使 * → shi3 use/ employ B VS 静 * → jing4 quiet/ silent B N 以内 * → yi3nei4 within/ less than B N 玉米 * → yu4mi3 maize/ corn B N 产量 * → chan3liang4 output/ yield B VA 呼吸 * → hu1xi1 breath/ respire B Adv 极其 * → ji2qi2 most/ extremely/ exceedingly B N 礼堂 * → li3tang2 assembly hall/ auditorium B N 条约 * → tiao2yue1 treaty/ pact B M 章 * → zhang1 chapter/ section B N 代 * → dai4 generation B N 以上 * → yi3shang4 more than/ above/ the foregoing B VA 遇 * → yu4 meet B N 电影院 * → dian4ying3yuan4 cinema B VS 刻苦 * → ke4ku3 assiduous/ hardworking B VA 赔 * → pei2 accompany B VS 松 * → song1 loose/ loosen B VA 否定 * → fou3ding4 negate/ deny B N 集 * → ji2 market/ volume B N 以外 * → yi3wai4 beyond/ outside B Adv;Conj 只是 * → zhi3shi4 only/ merely/ simply/ but B VS 准 * → zhun3 (準) accurate/ exact/ (准) allow/ permit B M 群 * → qun2 group B N 盐 * → yan2 salt B Conj 只要 * → zhi3yao4 so long as/ provided B N 店 * → dian4 shop/ store B VA 陪 * → pei2 compensate/ pay for B Adv;Conj 只有 * → zhi3you3 alone/ only B VS 准确 * → zhun3que4 precise/ accurate/ exact B v;n 保证 * → bao3zheng4 ensure/ assure/ guarantee/ promise B Conj 否则 * → fou3ze2 otherwise B N 鬼 * → gui3 ghost B N 壶 * → hu2 pot B VA 交换 * → jiao1huan4 exchange B vi, vt 落 * → luo4 1. fall, drop 2. go down, set 3. fall onto, rest with 4. lay behind, fall behind 5. lower 6.leave behind, stay behind 7. get, have, receive B N 模样 * → mu2yang4 appearance/ look B N 洗衣机 * → xi3yi1ji1 washing machine B N 以下 * → yi3xia4 below/ under/ the following B v;n 交际 * → jiao1ji4 socialize/ social intercourse B N 客人 * → ke4ren visitor/ guest B M 亩 * → mu3 1 mǔ = 0.0667 hectare B N 群众 * → qun2zhong4 the masses B Adv 始终 * → shi3zhong1 from beginning to end B VA 送行 * → song4xing2 see sb. off/ give a send-off party B VA 调整 * → tiao2zheng3 adjust/ regulate/ revise B VA 代替 * → dai4ti4 replace/ substitute for B v;n 交流 * → jiao1liu2 interchange/ exchange B n;VS 母 * → mu3 mother/ female/ motherly B Conj 然而 * → ran2r but/ however B N 处 * → chu4 department B Adv 更加 * → geng4jia1 much more B VS 落后 * → luo4hou4 backward/ fall behind B N 上衣 * → shang4yi1 coat/ upper outer garment B VA 捉 * → zhuo1 catch/ capture B Adv 胡乱 * → hu2luan4 aimlessly B VS 集中 * → ji2zhong1 focus/ concentrate/ amass/ centralized B VA 配合 * → pei4he2 coordinate/ cooperation/ concert B n;m 袋 * → dai4 sack/ bag/ pocket B N 课程 * → ke4cheng2 course B VS 厉害 * → li4hai strict/ severe B N 戏 * → xi4 play/ opera B VA 预备 * → yu4bei4 get ready/ prepare/ reserve B VA 涨 * → zhang3 go up/ rise B n;v 处分 * → chu3fen4 punishment/ punish B VA 待 * → dai4 wait/ await B VA 扶 * → fu2 support with the hand B N 工程 * → gong1cheng2 engineering/ project B Conj 及 * → ji2 and B N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 木 * → mu4 wood B VA 燃烧 * → ran2shao1 burn/ kindle B VS 严肃 * → yan2su4 serious/ solemn/ earnest/ enforce B Prep 至 * → zhi4 till/ to/ until B N 胡子 * → hu2zi beard/ moustache B N 交通 * → jiao1tong1 traffic/ transportation B VA 竞赛 * → jing4sai4 contest/ competition/ race B VA 染 * → ran3 dye B M 丈 * → zhang4 1 zhàng = 3.33 meters B VS 宝贵 * → bao3gui4 valuable/ precious B N 伯母 * → bo2mu3 aunt/ wife of father's elder brother B VA 尝 * → chang2 taste B 发言 * → fa1 yan2 speak/ make a speech B M 幅 * → fu2 measure word for pictures; paintings; etc. B N 丈夫 * → zhang4fu man/ husband B N 脖子 * → bo2zi neck B v;n 处理 * → chu3li3 handle/ deal with B N 工夫 * → gong1fu work/ labor/ effect B VA 嚷 * → rang3 shout B Adv 稍 * → shao1 a little B VA 发扬 * → fa1yang2 develop/ carry on B N 工会 * → gong1hui4 trade union/ labor union B VS 糊涂 * → hu2tu muddled/ confused/ bewildered B part;v 肯 * → ken3 be willing to/ will/ agree B N 例 * → li4 example B N 盆 * → pen2 basin/ tub/ pot B Adv 稍微 * → shao1wei1 a little/ a bit/ slightly B N 细菌 * → xi4jun1 germ/ bacterium B VA 捕 * → bu3 catch B VA 吊 * → diao4 hang B VA 符合 * → fu2he2 accord with/ conform to B VA 滚 * → gun3 roll B VS 肯定 * → ken3ding4 affirm/ approve/ positive/ affirmative B Adv 千万 * → qian1wan4 must/ be sure to B VA 烧 * → shao1 burn B N 世纪 * → shi4ji4 century B N 触 * → chu4 department B VA 钓 * → diao4 fish B VS 急忙 * → ji2mang2 in haste/ in a hurry B VA 贴 * → tie1 glue/ stick B VS 细心 * → xi4xin1 careful/ attentive B N 心得 * → xin1de2 something personal acquired from study B VA 调 * → diao4 shift/ transfer B Adv 究竟 * → jiu1jing4 actually/ exactly/ after all B N 例子 * → li4zi example/ case/ instance B N 铁 * → tie3 iron B VA 延长 * → yan2chang2 lengthen/ prolong/ extend B VA 招待 * → zhao2dai4 receive/ entertain B VS 抱歉 * → bao4qian4 be sorry/ apologize/ regret B VA 补 * → bu3 patch B N 锅 * → guo1 pan B N 护士 * → hu4shi nurse B VS 骄傲 * → jiao1'ao4 arrogant/ conceited B VA 立 * → li4 stand B VA 签订 * → qian1ding4 conclude and sign B VA 绕 * → rao4 reel/ roll B N 塑料 * → su4liao4 plastics B N 招待会 * → zhao1dai4hui4 reception B N 护照 * → hu4zhao4 passport B VA 纠正 * → jiu1zheng4 correct/ put right B N 立场 * → li4chang3 position/ stand/ standpoint B VA 惹 * → re3 cause/ provoke B VS;n 意外 * → yi4wai4 accidental/ unexpected/ accident B VA 补充 * → bu3chong1 replenish/ supplement/ complement B VS 空 * → kong1 empty B N 码头 * → ma3tou dock/ wharf B N 铁路 * → tie3lu4 railway/ railroad B 担心 * → dan1 xin1 worry/ feel anxious B VA 热爱 * → re4'ai4 ardently love/ have deep love B N 少数 * → shao3shu4 minority/ few B 补课 * → bu3 ke4 make up a missed lesson B VA 传 * → chuan2 pass/ send B VA 跌 * → die1 fall down B VA 即 * → ji2 i.e./ mean/ namely B VA 捧 * → peng3 hold or carry in both hands B VA 传播 * → chuan2bo1 propagate/ spread B VA 浮 * → fu2 float B N 户 * → hu4 door/ family B N 空间 * → kong1jian1 space B N 事件 * → shi4jian4 incident/ event B N 意志 * → yi4zhi4 will/ volition B VA 补习 * → bu3xi2 take lessons after school B Adv 单 * → dan4 alone B N 工艺品 * → gong1yi4pin3 handicraft B VA 制定 * → zhi4ding4 establish/ lay down/ stipulate B N 资料 * → zi1liao4 data/ material/ means B 报到 * → bao4 dao4 report for duty/ check in/ register B Adv 单 * → dan4 alone B N 法郎 * → fa3lang2 Franc B 碰见 * → peng4 jian4 meet unexpectedly/ run into B VA 制订 * → zhi4ding4 draw up/ work out/ formulate B N 资源 * → zi1yuan2 resources/ natural resources B N 国际 * → guo2ji4 international B VS 空前 * → kong4qian2 unprecedented B N 马克 * → ma3ke4 mark (German or Finnish monetary unit) B N 事实 * → shi4shi2 fact B 算了 * → suan4 le forget it B N 长期 * → chang2qi1 long period of time/ long term B N 级 * → ji2 grade B M 粒 * → li4 grain B M 批 * → pi1 batch B VS 热闹 * → re4nao lively/ busy/ liven up/ enliven B Adv 往往 * → wang3wang3 often/ more often than not B Prep 沿 * → yan2 by/ along B VA 着 * → zhao2 burn/touch/ be affected by B v;n 报告 * → bao4gao4 make known/ report/ speech/ lecture B N 角 * → jiao3 angle/ horn B VA 救 * → jiu4 save B N 力 * → li4 force/ power B N 事物 * → shi4wu4 thing/ object B VA 望 * → wang4 watch/ look B 下班 * → xia4 ban1 get off work B N 长途 * → chang2tu2 long distance B N 力量 * → li4liang power/ force B N 热水瓶 * → re4shui3ping2 thermos B N 蛇 * → she2 snake B N 单位 * → dan1wei4 unit B N 力气 * → li4qi strength B N 马路 * → ma3lu4 street B VS 热心 * → re4xin1 enthusiastic/ ardent B N 事先 * → shi4xian1 in advance/ beforehand B VA 制造 * → zhi4zao4 make/ manufacture/ fabricate B 报名 * → bao4 ming2 sign up B Adv 不必 * → bu2bi4 need not/ not have to B N 传统 * → chuan2tong3 tradition B N 空中 * → kong1zhong1 in the air/ in the sky B vt. 顶 * → ding3 carry on the head B 力所能及 * → li4 suo3 neng2 ji2 in one's power B Conj 哪怕 * → na3pa4 even if B N 人才 * → ren2cai2 talent B N 事业 * → shi4ye4 cause/ undertaking B VA 议论 * → yi4lun4 discuss/ comment on B VS 仔细 * → zi3xi4 careful/ attentive B N 功夫 * → gong1fu time/ skill/ art/ workmanship B N 国民党 * → guo2min2dang3 the Nationalist Party/ the Kuomintang (KMT) B N 花园 * → hua1yuan2 garden B VA 骂 * → ma4 curse B pron 哪些 * → na3xie1 which B VA 信 * → xin4 trust/ believe B v;Prep 照 * → zhao4 shine/ illuminate/ according to B Adv 恐怕 * → kong3pa4 be afraid B VA 批准 * → pi1zhun3 ratify/ approve B VA 前进 * → qian2jin4 go forward B Prep;v 随 * → sui2 with/ follow B VA 停止 * → ting1zhi3 stop B n;suf 员 * → yuan2 -er/ -or/ etc. (waiter; waitress) B vt 划 * → hua2 1. paddle, row 2. scratch, cut the surface of B N 教材 * → jiao4cai2 teaching materials B Prep 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ concerning/ on B N 孔 * → kong3 hole/ aperture B VS 随便 * → sui2bian4 informal/ random B VA 埋 * → mai2 bury B VA 披 * → pi1 drape over one's shoulder B N 人家 * → ren2jia1 others B N 眼 * → yan3 eye B VS 异常 * → yi4chang2 unusual/ abnormal B Conj 但 * → dan4 but B VA 射 * → she4 shot B VA 联合 * → lian2he2 federate/ unite B N 前年 * → qian2nian2 the year before yesteryear B Prep 自 * → zi4 from/ since B VS 滑 * → hua2 slippery/ smooth B VA 联欢 * → lian2huan1 have a get-together B N 脾气 * → pi2qi temperament/ temper B N 下面 * → xia4mian lower part B Conj 因此 * → yin1ci3 therefore/ thus/ consequently B N 质量 * → zhi4liang4 quality B VA 供 * → gong1 supply B 滑冰 * → hua2 bing1 skating B Adv;Conj 就是 * → jiu4shi4 exactly/ even if B N 买卖 * → mai3mai buying and selling/ business B Conj 因而 * → yin1'er2 thus/ as a result B VS 淡 * → dan4 thin B VS 副 * → fu4 deputy/ vice- B N 季节 * → ji4jie2 season B N 人类 * → ren2lei4 mankind/ humanity B VS 适当 * → shi4dang4 suitable/ proper B N 眼泪 * → yan3lei4 tear B N 因素 * → yin1su4 factor/ element B N 照片 * → zhao4pian4 photo/ photograph B VA 治 * → zhi4 treat/ manage/ control/ govern B VS 自动 * → zi4dong4 automatic B VS 副 * → fu4 deputy/ vice- B VA 供给 * → gong1ji3 provide/ furnish B VA 适合 * → shi4he2 suit/ fit B N 副食 * → fu4shi2 non-staple food B Adv 果然 * → guo3ran2 as expected/ really sure enough B VA 迈 * → mai4 step/ stride B VS 疲劳 * → pi2lao2 exhausted/ tired B VS 碎 * → sui4 broken B VA 微笑 * → wei1xiao4 smile B N 信心 * → xin4xin1 confidence B N 眼前 * → yan3qian2 before one's eyes/ at present B VS 自费 * → zi4fei4 at one's own expense B Adv 不断 * → bu2duan4 unceasing/ continuous B v;Adv 连 * → lian2 link/ join/ one after another B N 皮 * → pi2 skin/ peel/ tegument B VA 适应 * → shi4ying4 adapt/ fit B v;n 危害 * → wei1hai4 endanger/ jeopardize/ harm B VS 使用 * → shi4yong4 applicable/ suitable B N 口袋 * → kou3dai pocket B N 皮肤 * → pi2fu1 skin B N 碑 * → bei1 tablet B VS 繁荣 * → fan2rong2 flourishing/ prosperous/ prosperity B N 口号 * → kou3hao4 slogan B N 馒头 * → man2tou steamed bun B N 设备 * → she4bei4 equipment/ facilities B VA 演 * → yan3 act/ perform B N 中餐 * → zhong1can1 Chinese food/ Chinese meal B VA 闯 * → chuang3 rush B N 蛋 * → dan4 egg B vt 划 * → hua4 delimit, differentiate B M 匹 * → pi3 measure word for cloth B N 市场 * → shi4chang3 market B VA 创 * → chuang4 create B VA 订 * → ding4 draw up/ conclude/ order B VA 计算 * → ji4suan4 count/ computer/ calculate B v;n 设计 * → she4ji4 design/ plan B VA 超 * → chao1 exceed B N 过程 * → guo4cheng2 course/ process B v;suf 化 * → hua4 -ize/ -ify B N 教员 * → jiao1yuan2 teacher/ instructor B VA 违反 * → wei2fan3 violate/ run counter to B VA 掀 * → xian1 lift/ take off B N 银 * → yin2 silver B Adv 凡 * → fan2 any/ all B VS 公费 * → gong1fei4 at public (state) expense B N 奶奶 * → nai3nai grandma B N 室 * → shi4 room B Conj 不管 * → bu4guan3 no matter/ regardless of B Prep;Adv 较 * → jiao4 than/ rather/ quite B n;VS 自然 * → zi3ran2 nature/ natural/ spontaneous B Conj 不过 * → bu2guo4 only/ though B VA 复述 * → fu4shu4 repeat B VA 扣 * → kou4 upside down/ buckle/ button B VA 围 * → wei2 beleaguer/ enclose/ surround B VA 折 * → zhe2 break/ fold/ convert into B VS 悲痛 * → bei1tong4 grieved/ sorrowful B 不好意思 * → bu4 hao3yi4si shy/ feel embarrassed B v;n 记录 * → ji4lu4 take notes/ record B Adv 偏 * → pian1 inclined to one side B VA 欠 * → qian4 owe B n;Adv 先后 * → xian1hou4 order/ early or late/ in sequence B VS 兴奋 * → xing1fen4 excited B N 背 * → bei4 back B v;n 创造 * → chuang4zao4 create/ creation B N 演员 * → yan3yuan2 actor/ performer B v;n 出品 * → chuang4zuo4 create/ write/ creative work B v;n 记忆 * → ji4yi4 remember/ memory B VS 耐用 * → nai4yong4 durable B N 枪 * → qiang1 gun/ spear B N 人物 * → ren2wu4 figure/ personage B VA 抄 * → chao1 copy B 当的时候 * → dang1 deshi2hou4 when B 过年 * → guo4 nian2 celebrate the new year B N 通讯 * → tong1xun4 communication B VA 抄写 * → chao1xie3 transcribe/ copy B VA 付 * → fu4 pay B N 记者 * → ji4zhe3 reporter/ correspondent/ newsman B VA 叫做 * → jiao4zuo4 be called/ named B N 人员 * → ren2yuan2 personnel/ staff B N 试卷 * → shi4juan4 examination paper B VA 缩 * → suo1 contract/ shrink/ draw back B VA 咽 * → yan4 swallow B N 公路 * → gong1lu4 highway/ freeway B VS 鲜 * → xian1 fresh B Conj 既 * → ji4 though/ not only B VS 强 * → qiang2 powerful/ strong B n;m 身 * → shen1 body/ measure word for clothes B VS. 同 * → tong2 same B VA 引起 * → yin3qi3 give rise to/ lead to/ cause B N 中央 * → zhong1yang1 center/ central authorities B N 当年 * → dang1nian2 in those years B VS 反动 * → fan3dong4 reactionary B 既车 * → ji4 ye3 both … and …/ as well as B VS 强大 * → qiang2da4 big and powerful/ formidable B N 身边 * → shen1bian1 with one/ at one's side B Prep;Conj 同 * → tong2 with/ and B N 中药 * → zhong1yao4 Chinese medicine B N 背 * → bei4 back B N 当前 * → dang1qian2 present/ current B N 男人 * → nan2ren2 man/ male B N 强盗 * → qiang2dao4 robber/ bandit B VA 忍 * → ren3 bear/ suffer B Conj 既然 * → ji4ran2 since/ as/ now that B VA 自学 * → zi4xue2 self-study/ self-taught/ study independently B N 当时 * → dang1shi2 at that time B Adv;n 反复 * → fan3fu4 repeatedly/ again and again B N 猫 * → mao1 cat B VA 骗 * → pian4 cheat B N 强度 * → qiang2du4 intensity B part 所 * → suo3 used in a passive voice sentence B VA 形成 * → xing2cheng2 take shape/ form B VA 吵 * → chao3 quarrel B N 毛 * → mao2 hair B VA 飘 * → piao1 float B N 纤维 * → xian1wei2 fiber B VA 接触 * → jie1chu4 contact B VA 举行 * → ju3xing2 hold B Adv 难道 * → nan2dao4 could it be said that … B VS 强烈 * → qiang2lie4 intense/ strong/ violent B Conj 不论 * → bu2lun4 whether/ regardless of B VS 富 * → fu4 rich B N 公司 * → gong1si1 corporation/ company B N 坏处 * → huai4chu harm/ disadvantage B VA 接待 * → jie1dai4 receive B VS 闲 * → xian2 free/ idle/ not busy B N 院 * → yuan4 courtyard/ yard B v;n 纪念 * → ji4nian4 commemorate/ commemoration B 接到 * → jie1 dao4 receive B VA 跨 * → kua4 stride B N 毛病 * → mao2bing4 trouble/ breakdown/ shortcoming B N 形势 * → xing2shi4 situation/ circumstances B N 院长 * → yuan4zhang3 the head of a college; institute; hospital; etc. B VA 挡 * → dang3 block B VA 反抗 * → fan3kang4 resist/ revolt B VA 练 * → lian4 exercise B VS 所谓 * → suo3wei4 so called B VA 维护 * → wei2hu4 safeguard/ defend B VA 印 * → yin4 print/ engrave B N 院子 * → yuan4zi courtyard/ yard B N 党 * → dang3 party B VA 接见 * → jie1jian4 receive B N 筷子 * → kuai4zi chopsticks B VA 抢 * → qiang3 snatch/ grab B N 任务 * → ren4wu mission/ task/ job B Conj 不然 * → bu4ran2 otherwise B VA 欢送 * → huan1song4 see off/ send off B VA 夹 * → jia1 clip/ nip B VA 接近 * → jie1jin4 be close to/ near B N 毛衣 * → mao2yi1 sweater B VS 难过 * → nan2guo4 feel bad/ feel sorry/ sad B VA 同情 * → tong2qing2 sympathize B v;Adv 约 * → yue1 make an appointment/ about/ around C N 党委 * → dang3wei3 Party committee C VS 欢喜 * → huan1xi3 happy/ joyous/ gay/ delighted/ cheerful C Adv 接连 * → jie1lian2 one after another/ in succession/ in a row C N 快餐 * → kuai4can1 fast food/ quick meal/ snack C N 毛泽东思 * → mao2ze2dong1si1xiang3 Mao Zedong Thought C Adv 任意 * → ren4yi4 arbitrarily/ willfully/ at will/ at discretion C VS 委屈 * → wei3qu bent-distorted/ grieved due to being mistreated C VA 氧 * → yang3hua4 oxygen-change/ oxygenate/ oxidize C N 车辆 * → che1liang4 vehicles/ automobiles C N 海军 * → hai3jun1 navy/ naval force C N 夹子 * → jia1zi clamp/ clip/ tongs/ folder/ wallet C v;Prep 据 * → ju4 occupy/ hold/ rely on/ depend on/ according to C VA 委托 * → wei3tuo1 entrust-trust/ consign/ commission/ delegate/ devolve C N 氧气 * → yang3qi4 oxygen-gas/ oxygen C VS 衷心 * → zhong1xin1 inside-heart/ wholehearted/ heartfelt/ hearty/ cordial C N 字母 * → zi4mu3 character-origin/ letter of an alphabet/ letter C N 车厢 * → che1xiang1 railway carriage/ railroad car C VA 反问 * → fan3wen4 raise a rhetorical question/ ask (a question) in reply C N 海面 * → hai3mian4 sea surface C VS 佳 * → jia1 excellent/ good/ fine/ beautiful C N 茅台酒 * → mao2tai2jiu3 maotai (liquor) C N 所在 * → suo3zai4 where-be/ place/ location/ where sth. or sb. is C VA 越 * → yue4 jump over/ leap over/ exceed/ overstep/ rob/ loot C VS 被动 * → bei4dong4 passive C VA 收缩 * → shou1suo1 contract/ shrink/ reduce/ concentrate one's forces C 真是 * → zhen1 shi really-be/ really/ indeed/ what a shame/ too bad C VA 扯 * → che3 tear/ pull/ drag/ chat/ chitchat C N 海峡 * → hai3xia2 strait/ channel C N 凉水 * → liang2shui3 cold water/ un-boiled water C N 难题 * → nan2ti2 difficult problem/ tough question/ hot potato C N 宗派 * → zong1pai4 sect-faction/ sect/ faction C VA 撤 * → che4 evacuate/ withdraw/ remove/ dismiss C VA 养成 * → yang3cheng2 cultivate-succeed/ form/ acquire/ cultivate C N 动机 * → dong4ji1 motive/ intention/ motivation/ inner drive C N 妇人 * → fu4ren2 woman/ married woman C N 宫 * → gong1 imperial palace/ place for cultural activities/ uterus C N 家伙 * → jia1huo guy/ fellow/ animal/ thing/ tool/ weapon/ utensil C VS 贫苦 * → pin2ku3 poor and bitter/ destitute/ lacking living materials C VA 奔 * → ben1 1. run quickly, hurry, rush C N 动静 * → dong4jing4 sound and movement/ activity/ happening C N 宫殿 * → gong1dian4 imperial palace C N 害虫 * → hai4chong2 injurious insect/ vermin/ pest C N 深夜 * → shen1ye4 late at night/ period around midnight C VA 显示 * → xian3shi4 reveal-displaymake it obvious and show/ manifest C N 婴儿 * → ying1'er2 baby-child/ baby/ infant/ babe C N 终身 * → zhong1shen1 all-life/ life-time/ all one's life C Adv 不停 * → bu4ting2 ceaselessly/ constantly/ on and on C N 雌 * → ci2 porcelain/ china C N 档案 * → dang4'an4 files/ archives/ records/ dossiers C N 动力 * → dong4li4 motivity/ driving force/ motive power/ impetus C n;v 弓 * → gong1 bow/ bend/ arch C N 家属 * → jia1shu3 family member/ (family) dependent C Adv 未必 * → wei4bi4 not-necessarily/ may not/ perhaps not C N 行人 * → xing2ren2 walking-person/ pedestrian/ foot passenger C N 养料 * → yang3liao4 nutritional-material/ nutriment/ nourishment C VA 跃进 * → yue4jin4 leap-advance/ leap forward/ make a leap/ jump C VS 总 * → zong3 put together/ assemble/ total/ overall/ general/ chief C interj 哎哟 * → ai1yo1 1. used at the beginning of a sentence to express one´s astonishment or pain etc. C VA 奔跑 * → ben1pao3 run/ run about C N 尘土 * → chen2tu3 dust C VS 缓和 * → huan3he2 assuage/ ease up/ mitigated/ relaxed C N 脑筋 * → nao3jin1 brains/ mind/ thinking capacities/ ideas/ concepts C VS 贫穷 * → pin2qiong2 poor/ impoverished/ lacking a means of production C int 唉 * → ai2 1. indicting a response to a call, order etc 2. indicating one´s grief, depression or akwardness C VA 改编 * → gai3bian1 adapt/ transcribe/ revise/ reorganize/ recompose C Adv 缓缓 * → huan3huan3 slowly C N 阶层 * → jie1ceng2 social stratum C Prep 距 * → ju4 from C N 脑力 * → naoli4 mental power/ thinking ability/ intelligence C Adv 仍旧 * → reng2jiu4 still/ yet C VA 塌 * → ta1 fall down/ collapse/ crumple/ sink/ slump/ calm down C VS 险 * → xian3 dangerous/ perilous/ sinister/ vicious/ venomous C VA 行驶 * → xing2shi3 move-drive/ (of a boat; vehicle; etc.) go/ travel/ drive C n;v 针灸 * → zhen1jiu3 acupuncture-moxibustion/ acupuncture C aux 总得 * → zong3dei3 eventually-must/ must/ have to/ be obliged to C N 词汇 * → ci2hui4 vocabulary/ words and phrases C VS 缓慢 * → huan3man4 slow/ sluggish/ tardy C VA 款待 * → kuan3dai4 entertain cordially/ treat cordially C VA 翘 * → qiao4 raise/ hold up/ curl up C VS 踏实 * → ta1shi step-solid/ down-to-earth/ anxiety-free C N 筒 * → tong3 thick bamboo segment/ tube-shaped container C N 味 * → wei4 taste/ flavor/ smell/ odor/ interest/ food C v;Adv 现 * → xian4 appear/ reveal/ show/ impromptu/ extemporaneously C N 行为 * → xing2wei2 action-doing/ act/ action/ behavior/ conduct C N 种类 * → zhong3lei4 sort-category/ kind/ type/ sort/ variety C 不像话 * → bu4xiang4hua4 very bad, scandalous C VS 含糊 * → han2hu ambiguous/ vague/ unsure/ careless/ perfunctory C N 品德 * → pin3de2 moral character C N 行星 * → xing2xing1 moving-star/ planet C VA 挨 * → ai2 suffer, endure C N 含量 * → han2liang4 content/ quantity of an ingredient in a substance C VA 结 * → jie1 bear (fruit or seed)/ produce C VS 狂 * → kuang2 overbearing/ mad/ wild/ violent/ unconstrained C N 梅花 * → mei2hua1 plum flower C N 日报 * → ri4bao4 daily paper/ daily C VA 踏 * → ta4 step/ tread/ stamp/ stomp/ trample C VS 现成 * → xian4cheng2 now-made/ ready-made C N 行政 * → xing2zheng4 do-affairs/ administration C 总而言之 * → zong3 er2 yan2 zhi1 generalize-and-say-it/ in short/ in brief/ in a nutshell C VA 患 * → huan4 get (a disease)/ contract/ suffer from C N 品质 * → pin3zhi4 character/ quality (of a person; product; etc.) C v;n 统计 * → tong3ji4 totally-count/ tally/ collect statistic data/ statistics C Adv 总共 * → zong3gong4 overall-total/ altogether/ in all/ in the aggregate/ in total C VA 沉思 * → chen2si1 muse/ ponder/ meditate/ contemplate C 闹笑话 * → nao4 xiao4hua4 make a fool of oneself/ make a silly mistake C VS 切实 * → qie4shi2 realistic/ practical/ based on reality/ in real earnest C Adv 统统 * → tong3tong3 totally-totally/ all/ entirely/ completely/ wholly C VA 肿 * → zhong3 swell/ bloat/ distend/ puff up/ be swollen C N 幻灯 * → huan4deng1 slide/ slide presentation/ slide projector C VA 截 * → jie2 cut/ sever/ block/ stop/ intercept/ hold up C 闹着玩儿 * → nao4zhe wan2r frolic/ be just kidding/ tease/ act in a frivolous manner C N 手枪 * → shou3qiang1 handgun/ pistol C VA 动摇 * → dong4yao2 waver/ vacillate/ shake C v;n 幻想 * → huan4xiang3 fantasize/ dream/ fancy/ fantasy/ illusion C N 剧 * → ju4 theatrical work/ drama/ play/ opera C N 手势 * → shou3shi4 gesture/ sign/ signal C VA 迎 * → ying2 welcome/ greet/ go to meet/ go against/ go towards C VA 唤 * → huan4 call out/ summon C N 量 * → liang4 quantity/ amount/ volume/ capacity C n;VS 神气 * → shen2qi4 expression/ manner/ spirited/ vigorous/ proud/ cocky C pron 本身 * → ben3shen1 itself/ in itself C N 饭馆 * → fan4guan3 restaurant/ eatery/ luncheonette C N 共青团 * → gong4qing1tuan2 Communist Youth League C VS 荒 * → huang1 waste/ desolate/ barren/ unreasonable C VA 侵犯 * → qin1fan4 intrude upon/ encroach on/ violate/ invade C N 日夜 * → ri4ye4 day and night/ round the clock C N 神情 * → shen2qing2 expression/ look/ air/ mien C VA 陈列 * → chen2lie4 display/ exhibit/ show C v;n 刺激 * → ci4ji1 stimulate/ irritate/ provoke/ stimulus/ provocation C 倒霉 * → dao3 mei2 be unlucky/ have bad luck C VA 节 * → jie2 save/ economize/ refrain/ abstain/ abridge C VS 剧烈 * → ju4lie4 acute/ violent/ severe C Adv 日益 * → ri4yi4 more and more each day/ increasingly C VA 摇摆 * → yao2bai3 rock-sway/ sway/ swing/ rock/ wigwag/ vacillate C VA 晕 * → yun1 swoon/ faint/ pass out/ lose consciousness C VA 振动 * → zhen4dong4 vibrate-move/ vibrate/ tremble/ flutter/ oscillate C VA 种植 * → zhong4zhi2 plant-grow/ plant/ grow/ crop/ put in C VA 倒腾 * → dao3teng move around/ rummage/ buy low and sell high C VS 日用 * → ri4yong4 of daily use/ of everyday use C VA 慰问 * → wei4wen4 comfort-ask/ express sympathy and solicitude C VA 摇晃 * → yao2huang4 rock-shake/ sway/ shake/ swing/ rock C VS 次 * → ci4 not good/ inferior/ second/ next C VA 泛滥 * → fan4lan4 flood/ overflow/ spread unchecked C VA 钩 * → gou1 hook/ crochet C VA 喊叫 * → han3jiao4 shout/ cry out/ scream C VA 加入 * → jia1ru4 join/ enter/ accede to/ affiliate/ add/ mix/ put in C N 剧院 * → ju4yuan4 theater/ playhouse/ troupe C VA 谅解 * → liang4jie3 renounce anger or resentment through understanding C VA 侵入 * → qin1ru4 invade/ make incursions into/ enter by force C Adv 总算 * → zong3suan4 totally-count/ at long last/ finally/ in the end/ on the whole C N 钩子 * → gou1zi hook/ hook-like object/ tick/ check mark C VS 遥远 * → yao2yuan3 distant-far/ faraway/ remote/ distant/ very far C N 镇 * → zhen4 town/ garrison post/ trading center C 不在乎 * → bu4 zai4hu not mind/ not care C N 方 * → fang1 square/ direction/ side/ party/ place C N 窑 * → yao2 kiln/ stove/ oven/ old-style coal pit/ cave dwelling C VA 奔 * → ben4 1. go straight towards, head for 2. approach, be getting on for 3. run for s.th. C N 导弹 * → dao3dan4 guided missile C VA 勾结 * → gou1jie2 collude/ collaborate/ gang up C VS 旱 * → han4 dry/ droughty/ not related to water C VS 亲 * → qin1 close/ intimate/ dear/ related by blood C Conj 总之 * → zong3zhi1 generalize-it/ in short/ in brief/ in a nutshell/ to sum up C VS 安 * → an1 1. place in a suitable position, find a place for 2. fit, install 3. bring (a charge against sb.), give C VA 撑 * → cheng1 support/ prop up/ pole/ open/ unfurl/ endure C VS 次要 * → ci4yao4 secondary/ less important/ subordinate/ minor C N 盖子 * → gai4zi lid/ cover/ cap/ top/ shell C N 沟 * → gou1 ditch/ channel/ trench/ rut/ waterway/ gully/ ravine C VS 慌忙 * → huang1mang2 hurried/ hasty/ rash/ flustered and busy C 加油 * → jia1 you2 oil/ lubricate/ refuel/ add more gas/ try harder/ cheer C VS 平凡 * → ping2fan2 common/ commonplace/ ordinary/ trivial C VA 摊 * → tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall C N 县城 * → xian4cheng2 county-town/ county seat C VA 应 * → ying4 answer/ reply/ comply with/ respond to/ suit/ deal with C VS 镇静 * → zhen4jing4 calm-tranquil/ calm/ cool/ composed/ poised/ unruffled C VS 安定 * → an1ding4 1. stable, settled 2. stabilize, maintain C VA 伺候 * → ci4hou wait upon/ serve C Conj 况且 * → kuang4qie3 in addition/ moreover/ besides C VA 摊 * → tan1 spread out/ unfold/ lay out/ share/ (of sth. bad) befall C VA 应酬 * → ying4chou respond-toast/ be sociable/ treat with courtesy C VA 不止 * → bu4zhi3 be not limited to/ be more than/ not stop C VA 抖 * → dou3 tremble/ quiver/ shake/ jerk/ expose/ rouse C M 卷 * → juan3 roll/ reel/ spool C VS 平衡 * → ping2heng2 balanced/ balance/ equilibrium C VS 温 * → wen1 warm/ lukewarm/ mild/ gentle/ warm up/ review C VA 应付 * → ying4fu cope-give/ deal with/ cope with/ make do with C v;n 称呼 * → cheng1hu call/ address/ name/ term of address C VS 陡 * → dou3 steep/ precipitous C N 甲 * → jia3 the first of the ten Heavenly Stems/ first C N 眉毛 * → mei2mao eyebrow/ brow C N 温带 * → wen1dai4 warm-belt/ temperate zone C N 药方 * → yao4fang1 medicine-prescription/ recipe/ prescription C VA 应邀 * → ying4yao1 accept-invitation/ on invitation/ at sb.'s invitation C N 运气 * → yun4qi fortune-luck/ fate/ destiny/ lot/ odds/ luck/ fortune C VA 斗 * → dou4 fight/ contest with/ make animals fight/ denounce C VS 干旱 * → gan1han4 arid/ droughty/ dry C N 黄昏 * → huang2hun1 twilight/ dusk/ sundown/ sunset C N 眉头 * → mei2tou2 eyebrows/ the area where one's brows are C N 宪法 * → xian4fa3 constitutional-law/ constitution C N 药品 * → yao4pin3 medicine-article/ (general term for) medicines C VA 导致 * → dao3zhi4 lead to/ bring about/ result in/ cause C Adv 竭力 * → jie2li4 as best one can/ with all one's power and energy C vt 觉 * → jue2 sense, detect, become aware of, perceive C VS 嫩 * → nen4 tender/ delicate/ rare/ underdone/ light/ pale/ callow C VS 亲热 * → qin1re4 intimate/ warm/ affectionate/ loving C N 滩 * → tan1 beach/ shoal C VS 投机 * → tou2ji1 invest-chance/ congenial/ opportunistic/ speculate C VA 陷 * → xian4 get stuck/ get bogged down/ sink/ cave in/ frame/ fall C N 药水儿 * → yao4shui3r medicinal-liquid/ liquid medicine/ lotion C VS 不足 * → bu4zu2 not enough/ insufficient/ inadequate C N 黄色 * → huang2se4 yellow color C v;n 料 * → liao4 suppose/ expect/ manage/ material/ (grain) feed C N 亲人 * → qin1ren2 family member/ relative/ someone dear C VS 温和 * → wen1he2 warm-kind/ temperate/ moderate/ mild/ genial C N 药物 * → yao4wu4 medicine-substance/ medicines/ pharmaceuticals C Adv 硬 * → ying4 obstinately/ stubbornly/ forcibly C N 走廊 * → zou3lang2 walking-corridor/ corridor/ passage/ passageway C VA 购 * → gou4 buy/ purchase C VA 结 * → jie2 1. tie, knit, knot, weave 2. congeal form C N 婶子 * → shen3zi aunt/ wife of father's younger brother C VA 守 * → shou3 guard/ defend/ keep watch/ observe/ be close to C VS 凶 * → xiong1 inauspicious/ vicious/ fierce/ ferocious/ brutal/ terrible C N 布告 * → bu4gao4 notice/ bulletin/ edict C N 豆浆 * → dou4jiang1 soya-bean milk C VA 购买 * → gou4mai3 buy/ purchase C N 行 * → hang2 line/ row/ trade/ profession/ trading company C Conj 假如 * → jia3ru2 if/ supposing/ in case/ in the event that C Adv;Conj 甚至 * → shen4zhi4 even/ and even C VS 凶恶 * → xiong1'e4 ferocious-vicious/ fierce/ ferocious/ fiendish/ vicious C Conj 要 * → yao4 if/ suppose/ in case/ or C M 成 * → cheng2 one tenth/ one out of ten C N 房屋 * → fang2wu1 houses and rooms/ buildings C Conj 假若 * → jia3ruo4 if/ supposing/ in case/ in the event that C N 结果 * → jie2guo3 result/ outcome/ ending C VA 容 * → rong2 contain/ hold/ tolerate/ forgive/ allow/ permit C Conj 甚至于 * → shen4zhi4yu2 and even/ it goes so far that C VA 投降 * → toou3xiang2 join-surrender/ surrender/ capitulate/ give up resistance C Conj 要不 * → yao4bu4 if-not/ otherwise/ or else/ or C VA 运转 * → yun4zhuan3 revolve-turn/ revolve/ turn round/ run/ operate/ work C VA 蒸发 * → zheng1fa1 evaporate-emanate/ vaporize/ evaporate C VS 甘 * → gan1 sweet/ pleasant C N 行业 * → hang2ye4 trade/ business/ industry C 能歌善舞 * → neng2 ge1 shan4 wu3 be good at both singing and dancing C Adv 亲眼 * → qin1yan3 (see) with one's own eyes/ (witness) personally C N 寿命 * → shou4ming4 life-span/ life/ life time C Conj 要不然 * → yao4buran2 if-not-so/ otherwise/ or else/ or C N 蒸汽 * → zheng1qi4 evaporate-stream/ water vapor/ steam C VA 安装 * → an1zhuang1 install/ erect C VA 辜负 * → gu1fu4 let down/ fail to live up to/ be unworthy of/ disappoint C Conj 假使 * → jia3shi3 if/ supposing/ in case/ in the event that C VS 美观 * → mei3guan1 pleasing to the eye/ artistic/ (of things) beautiful C VS 平行 * → ping2xing2 parallel/ simultaneous/ concurrent/ at the same level C N 谈话 * → tan2hua4 talk/ chat/ statement issued in the form of an interview C Conj 要不是 * → yao4bu2shi4 if-not-be/ if the fact weren't that/ hadn't/ shouldn't C VA 挣扎 * → zheng1zha2 struggle-strain/ struggle/ battle/ flounder C VA 裂 * → lie4 split/ crack/ break up C N 要点 * → yao4dian3 important-point/ main point/ essential/ gist/ strongpoint C VA 拥挤 * → yong1ji3 throng-squeeze/ push/ squeeze/ press/ shove C VA 睁 * → zheng1 open (the eyes) C N 毒 * → du2 poison/ toxin/ narcotics C N 价 * → jia4 price/ value/ valence C N 琴 * → qin2 general name for certain musical instruments C N 容器 * → rong2qi4 container/ vessel C VA 售 * → shou4 sell C VS 要好 * → yao4hao3 want-good/ on good terms/ friendly to each other C VA 砸 * → za2 pound/ tamp/ break/ smash C v;n 租 * → zu1 charter/ let/ lease/ hire/ rent/ C Adv 按期 * → an4qi1 on schedule/ on time C N 毒 * → du2 poison/ toxin/ narcotics C N 灰 * → hui1 ash/ dust/ lime/ grey color C N 烈士 * → lie4shi4 martyr/ person of heroic ambitions C 售货 * → shou4 huo4 sell goods C N 周年 * → zhou1nian2 orbit-year/ anniversary C N 比方 * → bi3fang instance/ analogy C N 步骤 * → bu4zhou4 step/ move/ measure C VS 孤立 * → gu1li4 isolated/ isolate C N 灰尘 * → hui1chen2 dust/ dirt C v;Prep 凭 * → ping2 rely on/ depend on/ lean on/ with C VA 容许 * → rong2xu3 allow/ permit C N 头脑 * → tou2nao3 head-brain/ brains/ intellectual power/ mind/ wit C VS 踊跃 * → yong3yue4 jump-leap/ vying with one another/ enthusiastic/ eager C N 足 * → zu2 foot/ leg C N 猎人 * → lie4ren2 hunter/ huntsman C v;n 声明 * → sheng1ming2 state/ declare/ proclaim/ statement/ declaration C VA 涌 * → yong3 gush/ pour/ surge/ rise/ spring/ well/ emerge C VA 航行 * → hang2xing2 sail/ fly/ travel by boat; plane; or spacecraft C VA 架 * → jia4 put up/ erect/ support/ prop/ help/ fend off/ kidnap C VS 阔 * → kuo4 wide/ broad/ vast/ rich/ wealthy/ extravagant C N 坦克 * → tan3ke4 tank C VA 评 * → ping2 comment/ criticize/ review/ assess/ judge/ evaluate C VA 揉 * → rou2 knead/ roll/ crumple/ rub/ massage C N 杂文 * → za2wen2 extra-composition/ essay/ satirical essay C 成千上万 * → cheng2 qian1 shang4 wan4 thousands of/ large quantity of C VS 辉煌 * → hui1huang2 splendid/ brilliant/ glorious C NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 架子 * → jia4zi shelf/ frame/ stand/ rack/ skeleton/ outline/ haughtiness C VS 勤劳 * → qin2lao2 hardworking/ diligent/ industrious/ assiduous C VS 透明 * → tou4ming2 penetrating-brightness/transparent/ lucid C VA 防治 * → fang2zhi4 prevent and treat (diseases) C Adv 赶忙 * → gan3mang2 hurriedly/ hastily C VS 绝 * → jue2 unique/ superb/ desperate/ hopeless/ exhausted C N 喇叭 * → la3ba trumpet/ horn/ suona horn/ loudspeaker/ speaker C VS 闷 * → men4 stuffy/ cover tightly/ keep silent/ shut oneself in C VA 梳 * → shu1 comb C N 杂质 * → za2zhi4 mixed-record/ magazine/ journal/ random notes/ C VA 争夺 * → zheng1duo2 fight-seize/ fight for/ contend for/ scrabble for C N 祖父 * → zu3fu4 grandparent-father/ (paternal) grandfather C M 毫米 * → hao2mi3 millimeter C VA 驾驶 * → jia4shi3 drive/ pilot/ steer/ astrogate/ navigate C N 梳子 * → shu1zi comb C VS 相对 * → xiang1dui4 mutually-face/ face each other/ be opposite/ relative C VA 栽 * → zai1 grow/ plant/ erect/ insert/ plant (stolen goods)/ tumble C VS 独特 * → du2te4 unique/ distinctive/ original C VA 鼓动 * → gu3dong4 fan/ flap/ arouse/ agitate/ incite/ stir up C N 假 * → jia4 holiday/ vacation/ leave of absence/ furlough C v;n 评价 * → ping2jia4 evaluate/ assess/ appraise/ evaluation/ assessment C VA 皱 * → zhou4 crinkle/ wrinkle/ furrow/ shrivel/ frown/ knit C N 祖母 * → zu3mu3 grandparent-mother/ (paternal) grandmother C v;n 部署 * → bu4shu3 dispose/ deploy/ deployment/ plan C Adv 成天 * → cheng2tian1 all day long/ all the time C N 从 * → rong2 clump/ tussock/ thicket/ grove/ crowd/ collection C Adv 独自 * → du2zi4 alone/ by oneself C N 假期 * → jia4qi1 holiday/ vacation/ period of leave C N 解放军 * → jie3fang4jun1 liberation army/ Chinese People's Liberation Army C v;n 评论 * → ping2lun4 comment/ remark/ review/ commentary C 生病 * → sheng1 bing4 get sick/ fall ill/ contract a disease C N 皱纹 * → zhou4wen2 wrinkle-line/ wrinkle/ furrow/ rimple/ crumple/ pucker C N 祖先 * → zu3xian1 ancestor-forebear/ forefather/ forebear/ ancestor C VA 凑 * → cou4 move close to/ gather together/ collect/ pool C VS 均 * → jun1 equal/ even C VS 辣 * → la4 spicy/ hot/ peppery/ pungent/ vicious/ ruthless C pron 如此 * → ru2ci3 that be like this/ that be so C Conj 好 * → hao3 so that, so as to C VA 嫁 * → jia4 take as a husband/ (of a woman) marry (a man)/ shift C VS 均匀 * → jun1yun2 even/ uniform/ well-distributed/ regularly-paced C N 辣椒 * → la4jiao1 hot pepper/ chili/ chili pepper C N 门诊 * → men2zhen3 outpatient service C VA 好比 * → hao3bi3 be just like/ may be compared to/ can be likened to C VS 闷 * → men4 bored/ depressed/ in low spirits/ muffled C VS 舒畅 * → shu1chang4 comfortable and happy/ pleased and satisfied C N 灾难 * → zai1nan4 disaster-catastrophe/ calamity/ disaster/ suffering C VS 整 * → zheng3 whole/ entire/ neat/ tidy/ put in order/ do/ repair/ punish C 叹气 * → tan4 qi4 sigh (a breath)/ sigh/ have a sigh C VA 修建 * → xiu1jian4 build-construct/ build/ construct/ erect C VA 整顿 * → zheng3dun4 organize-arrange/ restructure/ consolidate/ reorganize C N 阻力 * → zu3li4 resisting-force/ resistance/ drag/ obstruction C VS 古典 * → gu3dian3 classical C VA 监督 * → jian1du1 supervise/ superintend C VA 淋 * → lin2 sprinkle/ shower/ drench/ pour/ spray/ drizzle C VA 蒙 * → meng2 cover/ blindfold/ suffer C VA 泼 * → po1 splash/ spill/ sprinkle/ throw a fluid in flying masses C VA 闻名 * → wen2ming2 hear-name/ know by reputation/ be well-known C VA 载 * → zai4 carry/ hold/ be loaded with/ (of roads) be filled with C 整风 * → zheng3 feng1 rectify-style/ rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking C v;n 猜想 * → cai1xiang3 suppose/ speculate/ guess/ supposition C 得病 * → de2 bing4 get sick/ fall ill/ contract a disease C VA 监视 * → jian1shi4 keep watch on/ keep a lookout over/ oversee C n;v 吻 * → wen3 lips/ kiss/ touch or caress with one's lips C N 冶金 * → ye3jin1 smelt-metal/ metallurgy C VA 载重 * → zai4zhong4 carry-load/ carrying capacity/ load C VA 阻止 * → zu3zhi3 hinder-stop/ prevent/ preclude/ stop/ arrest/ hold back C VA 熬 * → ao2 decoct/ boil/ endure/ hold out C N 监狱 * → jian1yu4 prison/ jail C N 来宾 * → lai2bin1 visitor/ guest C N 零件 * → ling2jian4 part/ component C VS 猛 * → meng3 brave/ violent/ fierce/ energetic/ vigorous C VA 修正 * → xiu1zheng4 revise-rectify/ correct/ amend/ revise C 放手 * → fang4 shou3 let go/ relinquish/ give a free hand; go all out C VS 猛烈 * → meng3lei4 fierce/ violent/ vigorous C VA 轻视 * → qing1shi4 look down upon/ despise/ belittle/ underestimate C VA 修筑 * → xiu1zhu4 build-construct/ (of roads; dikes/ etc.) build/ construct C VA 组成 * → zu3cheng2 form-accomplish/ form/ compose/ constitute/ make C N 奥秘 * → ao4mi4 mystery/ enigma C Adv 毕竟 * → bi4jing4 after all/ when all is said and done/ in the end C VS 粗心 * → cu1xin1 careless/ thoughtless C 得了 * → de2 le a remark made for an all-right situation C VA 放松 * → fang4song1 loosen/ relax/ slacken/ become less attentive C Adv 猛然 * → meng3ran2 suddenly/ abruptly C 破产 * → po4 chan3 go bankrupt/ go broke/ come to nothing/ fall through C Adv 再三 * → zai4san1 again-three/ again and again/ over and over again C 粗心大意 * → cu1xin1 da4yi4 careless/ inadvertent/ negligent C n;v 感受 * → gan3shou4 be affected by/ taste/ feel/ experience/ feeling C N 界线 * → jie4xian4 boundary line/ demarcation line/ dividing line C N 军人 * → jun1ren2 soldier/ serviceman C N 书本 * → shu1ben3 (general term for) book C Conj 倘若 * → tang3rou4 supposing/ if/ in case C N 用品 * → yong4pin3 use-article/ articles for use C N 组长 * → zu3zhang3 group-leader/ team leader/ head of a group C VA 扒 * → ba1 1 hold on to, cling to 2.dig up, rake, pull down 3. push aside 4. strip off, take off C N 乘客 * → cheng2ke4 passenger C 放学 * → fang4 xue2 classes are over/ students leave school after classes C VA 毁 * → hui3 destroy/ ruin/ damage/ demolish C v;n 梦想 * → meng4xiang3 dream of/ hope vainly/ dream/ wishful thinking C v;Conj 再说 * → zai4shuo1 more-say/ what's more/ besides/ talk about sth. later C N 整体 * → zheng3ti3 whole-entity/ whole/ entirety/ integer C N 骨干 * → gu3gan4 backbone/ mainstay/ key member C VA 眯 * → mi1 narrow (one's eyes) C N 用途 * → yong4tu2 use-way/ use/ purpose/ application C n, v 闭幕 * → bi4mu4 the curtain falls, close C N 才 * → cai2 talent/ ability C VA 盛 * → cheng2 fill/ ladle/ hold/ contain C VS 非 * → fei1 wrong/ mistaken/ erroneous/ non- C v;n 借口 * → jie4kou3 excuse/ pretext/ alibi/ pretense C VA 迷 * → mi1 charm/ fascinate/ be crazy about/ be lost C N 书籍 * → shu1ji2 (collective term for) books/ works/ literature C 用心 * → yong4 xin1 use-heart/ attentively/ intently/ diligently C VA 嘱咐 * → zhu3fu4 enjoin-instruct/ enjoin/ exhort/ advise/ urge/ tell C VA 促使 * → cu4shi3 urge/ impel/ push/ spur C VS 非 * → fei1 wrong/ mistaken/ erroneous/ non- C Adv;n 来客 * → lai2ke4 back and forth/ to and fro/ round trip C VS 迷糊 * → mi2hu confused/ dazed/ muddle-headed/ unconscious C VS 破烂 * → po4lan4 broken and rotten/ ragged/ worn-out/ tattered C N 程序 * → cheng2xu4 procedure/ process/ program C VA 窜 * → cuan4 flee/ scurry/ change (wording) C VA 敢于 * → gan3yu2 have the courage to/ dare to/ be bold in C N 谷子 * → gu3zi millet C v;n 倾向 * → qing1xiang4 lean towards/ be inclined to/ tendency/ inclination C VA 需 * → xu1 need/ want/ require C N 才能 * → cai2neng2 talent/ ability/ capacity C M 股 * → gu3 strand/ stream/ burst/ section/ share/ group/ C VS 坚硬 * → jian2ying4 hard/ stony/ solid C N 娘 * → niang2 ma/ mom/ mother/ woman C N 桃 * → tao2 peach/ sth. resembling a peach/ walnut C N 香烟 * → xiang1yan1 fragrant-smoke/ cigarette/ incense smoke C N 夜间 * → ye4jian1 night-period/ at night C VA 在于 * → zai4yu2 be-at/ lie in/ consist in/ depend on/ rest with C VA 把 * → ba3 hold/ grasp/ control C v;n 迷信 * → mi2xin4 have blind faith in/ be superstitious/ superstition C VA 在座 * → zai4zuo4 be-seated/ be present (at a meeting; banquet; etc.) C N 端 * → duan1 extremity/ end/ beginning/ reason/ cause C N 谜语 * → mi2yu3 conundrum/ riddle C VS 软弱 * → ruan3ruo4 soft and weak/ weak/ feeble/ wishy-washy/ infirm C VS 土 * → tu3 local/ indigenous/ native/ crude/ rustic/ unfashionable C M 箱 * → xiang1 measure word for boxes; cases; chests; trunks; etc. C 正当 * → zheng4 dang1 just-when/ just when/ just as/ just the time for C VA 主持 * → zhu3chi2 manage-control/ direct/ preside over/ manage/ uphold C N 干劲 * → gan4jin4 vigor/ drive/ enthusiasm/ energy C N 清晨 * → qing1chen2 early morning C VA 逃避 * → tao2bi4 escape-avoid/ evade/ shirk C N 财富 * → cai2fu4 riches/ wealth C VA 雇 * → gu4 employ/ hire/ rent C VA 捏 * → nie1 hold using a thumb and other fingers/ knead/ mould C VA 清除 * → qing1chu2 clear away/ eliminate/ get rid of/ purge/ remove C VA 耗 * → hao4 cost/ consume/ use C N 来源 * → lai2yuan2 source/ origin C Conj 若 * → ruo4 if C N 乡村 * → xiang1cun1 countryside-hamlet/ rural area/ countryside/ village C VS 正经 * → zheng4jing upright-normal/ decent/ respectable/ formal/ serious C VA 必修 * → bi4xiu1 compulsory/ required/ obligatory C N 村庄 * → cun1zhuang1 village/ hamlet C VS 清洁 * → qing1jie2 clean/ unpolluted C num 若干 * → ruo4gan1 a certain number of/ some/ several/ a few C VA 卧 * → wo4 lie/ take a prone position/ (of certain animals) crouch C VS 优胜 * → you1sheng4 superior-victorious/ winning/ victorious/ superior C n;VS 正面 * → zheng4mian4 face-side/ facade/ the front/ the right side/ positive C v;n 把握 * → ba3wo4 grasp/ hold/ certainty/ assurance C VA 必需 * → bi4xu1 necessarily need/ be essential C N 灯笼 * → deng1long lantern C VA 煎 * → jian1 fry in shallow oil without stirring C aux 须 * → xu1 must/ have to C N 优势 * → you1shi4 superior-situation/ superiority/ dominance/ advantage C N 主力 * → zhu3li4 main-force/ main force/ main strength/ principal player C VA 兼 * → jian1 hold (two or more jobs; positions) concurrently C VA 开除 * → kai1chu2 dismiss/ discharge/ expel C VA 领会 * → ling3hui4 understand/ comprehend/ grasp C N 葡萄 * → pu2tao2 grape C VS 清晰 * → qing1xi1 clear/ distinct C N 坝 * → ba4 dam/ dyke/ embankment C N 财政 * → cai2zheng4 government finance/ public economy C VA 飞行 * → fei1xing2 fly (a plane; a spacecraft; etc.)/ travel by air C N 秘书 * → mi4shu1 secretary C N 主权 * → zhu3quan2 primary-right/ sovereign rights/ sovereignty C N 壁 * → bi4 wall C VA 承包 * → cheng1bao1 contract (with)/ assume full responsibility C VA 开动 * → kai1dong4 start/ set in motion/ move/ march C VS 清醒 * → qing1xing3 clear-headed/ sober/ regain consciousness/ come to C VA 承担 * → cheng2dan1 undertake/ bear C VA 开发 * → kai1fa1 develop/ exploit C VS 优越 * → you1yue4 superior-surpassing/ superior/ advantageous C VA 蹬 * → deng2 pedal/ step on/ press with the foot C 开饭 * → kai1 fan4 it's meal time/ start to serve meals/ start to eat (meal) C VA 拧 * → ning3 screw/ twist/ disagree/ discord C N 团体 * → tuan2ti3 group-entity/ group/ organization/ team/ society/ circle C N 罪行 * → zui4xing2 criminal-act/ crime/ guilt/ offence/ misdeed/ maleficence C VA 罢 * → ba4 dismiss/ cease/ stop C N 缸 * → gang1 jar/ vat/ big container made of pottery; porcelain; etc. C VA 汇 * → hui4 converge/ transfer funds through a post office or bank C N 今日 * → jin1ri4 today/ this day/ present/ now C Conj 宁可 * → ning4ke3 would rather C VA 塞 * → sai1 fill in/ stuff C VA 树立 * → shu4li4 (of abstract good things) set up/ establish C N 团员 * → tuan2yuan2 group-member/ delegation member/ League member C VA 搓 * → cuo1 twist/ twine/ rub/ scrub C v;n 汇报 * → hui4bao4 give an account of; report C N 纲领 * → gang1ling3 guiding principle/ program/ platform C interj 呵 * → he1 oh/ ah (to express surprise) C VS 普及 * → pu3ji2 popularize/ make sth. a commonplace/ prevalent C N 树木 * → shu4mu4 (collective term for) trees C VS 特 * → te4 special/ particular/ extraordinary C N 团长 * → tuan2zhang3 regiment-commander/ colonel/ head of a delegation C VS 响亮 * → xiang3liang4 loud-bright/ loud and clear/ sonorous/ resonant C VA 叙述 * → xu4shu4 tell-state/ narrate/ relate/ recount C N 政党 * → zheng4dang3 political-party/ political party C N 挫折 * → cuo4zhe2 setback/ reverse/ defeat/ frustration C N 情 * → qing2 feeling/ emotion/ love/ passion/ lust/ condition/ reason C Conj 省得 * → sheng3de so as to avoid/ so as to save C M 束 * → shu4 bunch/ bundle/ sheaf C VA 诬蔑 * → wu1mie4 slander-smear/ slander/ smear/ vilify/ libel C 吃苦 * → chi1 ku3 bear hardships/ suffer C Conj 等到 * → deng3dao4 by the time/ when C n;m 堆 * → dui1 pile/ stack/ heap/ crowd C N 岗位 * → gang3wei4 post/ station C N 顾问 * → gu4wen4 consultant/ adviser C VA 令 * → ling4 make/ cause/ order/ command C N 普通话 * → pu3tong1hua4 common speech (of the Chinese language) C N 情报 * → qing2bao4 intelligence/ information/ tip-off C VA 束缚 * → shu4fu4 tie down/ bind down/ constrain/ fetter C N 政权 * → zheng4quan2 political-authority/ political (or state) power/ regime/ C 吃亏 * → chi1 kui1 suffer losses/ be in an unfavorable situation C VA 等候 * → deng3hou4 wait/ await/ expect C VA 堆积 * → dui1ji1 pile up/ heap up/ accumulate C VS 废 * → fei4 useless/ disused/ waste/ abandon/ abolish/ ruin C N 核 * → he2 nucleus/ atomic nucleus/ pit/ stone C VS 紧急 * → jin3ji2 urgent/ pressing/ exigent C VA 溜 * → liu1 slide/ glide/ slip away/ sneak off C VA 推迟 * → tui1chi2 push-later/ put off/ postpone/ delay/ defer C VA 遭 * → zao1 meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ suffer/ sustain C VA 尊重 * → zun1zhong4 revere-respect/ respect/ value/ esteem/ honor C VS 吃力 * → chi1li4 strenuous/ painstaking/ tiring/ wearing C N 错字 * → cuo4zi4 wrong character C VA 兑换 * → dui4huan4 exchange/ convert (currencies) C VA 废除 * → fei4chu2 abolish/ annul/ abrogate/ disestablish C N 港币 * → gang3bi4 Hong Kong dollar/ currency of Hong Kong C Conj 固然 * → gu4ran2 it is true/ admittedly/ no doubt/ indeed/ certainly C VS 紧密 * → jin3mi4 close and dense/ close/ inseparable C VA 推辞 * → tui1ci2 push-decline/ decline/ refuse/ turn down (an offer) C VS 持久 * → chi2jiu3 enduring/ lasting/ persistent C N 港口 * → gang3kou3 port/ harbor C VS 昏 * → hun1 lose consciousness/ muddle/ muddled/ dark/ dim C 开口 * → kai1 kou3 open one's mouth/ start to talk/ make a cutting edge C VA 朗诵 * → lang3song4 read aloud with expression/ recite/ declaim C VA 散 * → san3 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel C N 邮包 * → you2bao1 postal-parcel/ parcel C VA 瞪 * → deng4 stare/ glare with displeasure C VS 紧俏 * → jin4qiao4 sought-after/ in shortage due to great demand C Conj 免得 * → mian3de so as not to/ so as to avoid C N 散文 * → san3wen2 prose/ literary works including scribbles/ essays; etc. C N 数据 * → shu4ju4 data C VA 推翻 * → tui1fan1 push-topple/ overthrow/ overturn/ reverse/ cancel C N 症状 * → zheng4zhuang4 sick-condition/ symptom C N 餐车 * → can1che1 dinning car/ restaurant car C N 池 * → chi2 pool/ pond/ moat C VA 散 * → san4 break up/ disperse/ distribute/ give out/ dispel C VA 遭遇 * → zao1yu4 encounter-meet/ meet with (sth. unfortunate)/ encounter C VA 挣 * → zheng4 struggle to get free/ try to break loose/ earn/ make C N 边缘 * → bian1yuan2 edge/ fringe/ brink C N 堤 * → di1 dike/ embankment C N 浑身 * → hun2shen1 from head to toe/ everywhere in one's body C VA 散布 * → san4bu4 scatter/ disseminate/ spread/ sow C N 数目 * → shu4mu4 number/ amount C 无产阶级 * → wu2chan3 jie1ji2 no-property-rank-level/ proletariat/ working class C VS 糟 * → zao1 rotten/ decayed/ in a wretched state/ in a mess C VS 迟 * → chi2 late/ slow/ tardy C VA 开幕 * → kai1mu4 begin a performance C VS 勉强 * → mian3qiang3 barely enough/ reluctant/ force sb. to do sth./ manage C VA 推进 * → tui1jin4 push-progress/ propel/ advance/ drive forward C N 柱子 * → zhu4zi pillar-thing/ pillar/ post/ column C VA 沸腾 * → fei4teng2 boil/ reach ebullition/ seethe with excitement C N 高潮 * → gao1chao2 high tide/ upsurge/ climax C N 碱 * → jian3 alkali/ soda C 留学 * → liu2 xue2 study abroad C N 农场 * → nong2chang3 farm C N 巷 * → xiang4 alley/ lane/ narrow street C N 证件 * → zheng4jian4 certificate-paper/ credentials/ certificate/ papers C v;n 编辑 * → bian1ji2 edit/ compile/ editor/ compiler C v;n 答复 * → da2fu4 reply/ answer C N 瓜子 * → gua1zi melon seed C VA 混合 * → hun4he2 mix/ blend/ mingle C VA 开设 * → kai1she4 set up/ open up/ provide/ offer C N 圣诞节 * → sheng4dan4jie2 Christmas/ Christmas Day C N 特务 * → te4wu special-task/ special-task agent/ secret agent/ spy C N 相声 * → xiang4sheng1 comic dialogue/ cross-talk C VA 宣告 * → xuan1gao4 propagate-declare/ declare/ proclaim C VA 参考 * → can1kao3 refer to/ consult C VA 欺负 * → qi1fu bully/ intimidate/ bluster/ coerce/ tease/ C 无法 * → wu2 fa3 no-way/ have no way/ be incapable/ be unable C N 助手 * → zhu4shou3 assisting-hand/ assistant/ helper/ aide C N 百货 * → bai3huo4 general merchandise C v;n 编制 * → bian1zhi4 weave/ plait/ braid/ work out/ draw up/ size of staff C v;n 参谋 * → can1mou2 give advice/ brain man/ advisor C VA 达 * → da2 extend/ reach/ attain/ understand/ express C 费力 * → fei4 li4 be strenuous/ use or need to use a lot of effort C VS 高等 * → gao1deng3 higher/ advanced C VS 混乱 * → hun4luan4 disorderly/ chaotic/ unorganized/ promiscuous C VS 简便 * → jian3bian4 simple and convenient/ easy C N 开水 * → kai1shui3 boiled water/ boiling water C N 农具 * → nong2ju4 farm tools/ farm implements C VA 请教 * → qing3jiao4 consult/ ask for advice/ seek advice C VA 耍 * → shua3 play with/ perform/ make fun of/ give full play to C N 宣言 * → xuan1yan2 declare-words/ declaration/ manifesto/ statement C VA 证实 * → zheng4shi2 prove-true/ confirm/ verify/ validate/ bear out C VA 滴 * → di1 drip/ drop C VS 牢 * → lao2 firm/ fast/ durable/ secure C 农贸市场 * → nong2mao4 shi4chang3 market of farm produce C N 特征 * → te4zheng1 distinctive-sign/ characteristic/ feature/ trait C VS 犹豫 * → you2yu4 hesitant/ irresolute/ undecided/ unsure C N 证书 * → zheng4shu1 certificate-document/ certificate/ credentials C VA 铸 * → zhu4 cast/ found C N 尺寸 * → chi3cun size/ dimensions C VA 混淆 * → hun4xiao2 confound/ confuse/ mix up C VA 流动 * → liu2dong4 flow/ run/ circulate/ move C VA 悬 * → xuan2 suspend/ hang/ feel anxious/ be unsettled/ disclose C N 尺子 * → chi3zi ruler/ rule C VS 谨慎 * → jin3shen4 cautious/ prudent/ circumspect/ careful/ mindful C VS 牢固 * → lao2gu4 solid/ strong/ firm/ secure C N 农田 * → nong2tian2 farmland/ cultivated land/ cropland/ field C VA 请示 * → qing3shi4 ask for instructions C VS 衰弱 * → shuai1ruo4 weak/ feeble/ weakened C 无可奈何 * → wu2 ke3 nai4he2 nothing-could-make-what/ be helpless C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 枝 * → zhi1 branch/ twig/ measure word for guns; pens; flowers; etc. C N 赤道 * → chi4dao4 equator C Prep 打 * → da3 from/ since C VS 乖 * → guai1 obedient/ well-behaved/ good/ clever/ shrewd/ lovely C N 农药 * → nong2yao4 agricultural chemicals/ farming chemicals/ pesticide C N 师范 * → shi1fan4 teacher training/ person of exemplary virtue C Adv 一口气 * → yi1kou3qi4 all-along/ always/ consistently C VA 摆脱 * → bai3tuo1 free oneself from/ get rid of C N 蚕 * → can2 silkworm C 打败 * → da3 bai4 defeat/ beat/ be defeated C VS 高级 * → gao1ji2 higher-grade/ high-quality/ advanced/ high-ranking C Adv 何必 * → he2bi4 why is it necessary to/ there is no need to C VA 面临 * → mian4lin2 be faced with/ be confronted with/ be up against C N 色彩 * → se4cai3 color/ hue/ flavor/ appeal C N 悬崖 * → xuan2ya2 hanging-cliff/ overhanging cliff/ steep cliff/ precipice C VA 支 * → zhi1 raise/ put up/ send away/ order about/ pay or withdraw C 对得起 * → dui4deqi3 as far as … be concerned/ to … (someone) C 拐弯儿 * → guai3 wan1r turn a corner/ make a turn/ change direction C v;n 退步 * → tui4bu4 back-steps/ regress/ fall behind/ retrogression C VS 一连 * → yi1lian2 one-heart/ of one mind/ wholeheartedly/ heart and soul C n;Adv 早晚 * → zao3wan3 early-late/ morning and evening/ sooner or later C VS 便利 * → bian4li4 convenient/ easy/ facilitate C N 流氓 * → liu2mang2 hooligan/ hoodlum/ ruffian/ gangster/ thug C N 漆 * → qi1 paint/ lacquer C 无论如何 * → wu2lun4 ru2he2 no-matter-like-what/ in any case/ in any event/ at any rate C Adv 一路平安 * → yi1 lu4 ping2 an1 one-mouth-breath/ in one breath/ at one go C Adv 早已 * → zao3yi3 early-already/ long ago/ (have done) for a long time C N 高粱 * → gao1liang Chinese sorghum C Adv 怪 * → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C 开夜车 * → kai1 ye4che1 work overtime or study at night/ burn the midnight oil C N 流水 * → liu2shui3 running water/ turnover (of a shop) C VA 拴 * → shuan1 tether/ tie/ fasten/ tie down/ bind up C VA 游 * → you2 swim/ rove around/ travel/ tour/ make friends with C N 住宅 * → zhu4zhai2 living-house/ residence/ residential building/ dwelling C N 作风 * → zuo4feng1 behaving-style/ style/ way/ attitude/ behavior/ conduct C VA 拜访 * → bai4fang3 pay a visit/ call on C VA 便于 * → bian4yu2 be easy/ be convenient C VS 残酷 * → can2ku4 cruel/ brutal C VA 打击 * → da3ji1 strike/ hit/ attack/ pound/ frustrate C Adv 怪 * → guai4 quite/ rather/ very C VA 活该 * → huo2gai1 deserve (sth. undesirable)/ serve one right C N 奴隶 * → nu2li4 slave C N 霜 * → shuang1 frost/ frost-like substance/ white color/ hoary color C VA 退休 * → tui4xiu1 withdraw-rest/ retire C VS 无情 * → wu2qing2 no-feeling/ unfeeling/ heartless/ merciless/ ruthless C VA 拜会 * → bai4hui4 pay an official visit/ call on C 打架 * → da3 jia4 fight/ scuffle/ fistfight/ tussle C VA 抵 * → di3 support/ set off/ be equal to/ compensate/ reach C VS 高尚 * → gao1shang4 noble/ lofty/ sublime C v;n 合唱 * → he2chang4 sing in chorus/ chorus C Adv 简直 * → jian3zhi2 simply/ utterly/ totally/ at all/ virtually C VA 进军 * → jin4jun1 march/ advance C VS 流行 * → liu2xing2 prevail/ be in vogue/ popular/ fashionable/ prevalent C VA 失眠 * → shi1mian2 lose sleep/ be unable to sleep/ suffer from insomnia C VS 双 * → shuang1 two/ both/ twin/ dual/ double/ twofold/ even C N 提包 * → ti2bao1 carrying-bag/ handbag/ shopping bag/ valise C VA 削 * → xiao1 pare/ skive/ peel (with a knife)/ cut C VS 充实 * → chong1shi2 substantial/ rich/ substantiate/ enrich/ fill C 打交道 * → da3 jiao1dao come into contact with/ have dealings with C 对续 * → dui4 lai2shuo1 not let down/ treat sb. fairly/ be worthy of C VA 分割 * → fen1ge1 separate/ cut apart/ carve up/ divide up C VA 合成 * → he2cheng2 synthesize/ compound/ join to form C N 流域 * → liu2yu4 river valley/ river basin/ drainage area C N 穷人 * → qiong2ren2 poor person/ have-not/ pauper/ the poor/ the destitute C v;n 变动 * → bian4dong4 alter/ change/ alteration C VS 惭愧 * → can2kui4 ashamed C VA 打量 * → da3liang4 look up and down/ check out/ examine with the eye C VA 抵抗 * → di3kang4 resist/ stand up to/ counteract/ withstand C 分工 * → fen1 gong1 division of labor/ divide up the work C VS 合法 * → he2fa3 legal/ lawful/ legitimate/ rightful C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 柳树 * → liu3shu4 willow C v;n 变革 * → bian4ge2 change/ transform/ transformation C VS 惨 * → can3 miserable/ tragic/ cruel/ inhumane C N 关 * → guan1 col/ pass/ juncture/ barrier/ difficulty/ critical part C VS 合格 * → he2ge2 qualified/ up to standard/ up to grade C M 伙 * → huo3 group/ gang/ crowd/ band C N 刊物 * → kan1wu4 publication/ periodical/ journal/ magazine C N 苗 * → miao2 seedling/ offspring/ (some) baby animals/ vaccine C Adv 其实 * → qi2shi2 in fact/ actually/ as a matter of fact C N 拖拉机 * → tuo1la1ji1 hauling-pulling-machine/ tractor C VA 无所谓 * → wu2suo3wei4 no-what-say/ be indifferent/ not care/ cannot be called C N 作物 * → zuo4wu4 cultivated-thing/ crop/ cultivated plant/ farm produce C VS 灿烂 * → can4lan4 bright/ splendid/ brilliant/ magnificent C 打破 * → da3 po4 break/ smash C N 伙伴 * → huo3ban4 fellow/ partner/ mate/ pal/ friend C VA 游行 * → you2xing2 move-go/ parade/ march/ procession/ rove about C VA 注视 * → zhu4shi4 attentively-watch/ look attentively at/ gaze at/ stare at C VS 苍白 * → cang1bai2 pale/ wan/ pallid C VA 冲击 * → chong1ji1 impact/ shock/ pound/ attack/ interfere C N 底片 * → di3pian4 negative C N 对门 * → dui4men2 opposite building or room C VA 分解 * → fen1jie3 decompose/ resolve/ break down/ recount C VA 关怀 * → guan1huai2 care for/ show solicitude for/ be concerned about C VA 看 * → kan1 guard/ keep under surveillance/ look after/ tend C VA 责备 * → ze2bei4 demand-integrity/ accuse/ blame/ reproach/ criticize C VA 打扫 * → da3sao3 clean/ sweep C N 高压 * → gao1ya1 high-pressure/ high-voltage/ oppressive C N 托儿所 * → tuo1'er2suo3 entrust-child-place/ nursery/ child care center C VA 知 * → zhi1 know/ realize/ be aware of/ inform/ notify/ tell C N 舱 * → cang1 cabin/ hold C VA 分离 * → fen1li2 dissociate/ separate/ sever/ part/ leave C N 纱 * → sha1 yarn/ sheer/ gauze/ name of certain textile products C N 无线电 * → wu2xian4dian4 wireless-electricity/ radio C VA 选修 * → xuan3xiu1 elect-study/ take as an elective course C VA 分裂 * → fen1lie4 split/ break up/ divide/ separate C N 老年 * → lao3nian2 old age/ agedness C N 笼子 * → long2zi cage/ coop C N 棋 * → qi2 chess/ board game/ chessman/ (chess) piece C N 仓库 * → cang1ku4 storehouse/ warehouse C 打仗 * → da3 zhang4 go to war/ make war/ fight C N 地步 * → di4bu4 condition/ plight/ extent/ degree/ C VA 分泌 * → fen1mi4 secrete C N 关头 * → guan1tou2 juncture/ key moment/ critical point C N 老婆 * → lao3po wife C N 水分 * → shui3fen4 water element/ moisture content/ untruthful information C v;n 消耗 * → xiao1hao4 reduce-expend/ consume/ deplete/ consumption C part 般 * → ban1 kind/ sort/ way/ -like C 打招呼 * → da3zhao1hu notify/ warn/ greet sb./ say hello C VS 分明 * → fen1ming2 clear/ distinct/ obvious/ plain C VS 合算 * → he2suan4 worthwhile/ be worth the cost/ pay C N 火箭 * → huo3jian4 rocket C VA 拢 * → long3 approach/ sum up/ bring together/ close/ comb (hair) C N 女子 * → nü3zi3 woman/ female C VA 驮 * → tuo2 carry or bear on the back C VS 地道 * → di4dao genuine/ real/ authentic/ pure/ up to standard C N 火力 * → huo3li4 firepower/ thermal power/ one's ability to stand cold C N 老人家 * → lao3renjia elderly/ old person/ old parent C N 水库 * → shui3ku4 reservoir C VS 消极 * → xiao1ji2 eliminate-urgency/ negative/ passive/ inactive C VA 驻 * → zhu4 halt/ stay/ be stationed/ encamp C N 水利 * → shui3li4 water resources/ water conservancy C VA 提问 * → ti2wen4 ask-question/ raise a question (in a class or meeting) C N 座儿 * → zuo4r seat/ place/ stand/ pedestal/ base C n;Adv 大半 * → da4ban4 over half/ majority/ most likely/ probably C N 稿 * → gao3 draft/ sketch/ manuscript/ original text/ article C N 火焰 * → juo4yan4 flame/ tongue of fire/ blaze C v;n 鉴定 * → jian4ding4 authenticate/ appraise/ identify/ determine C N 水力 * → shui3li4 waterpower/ hydraulic power C VA 提醒 * → ti2xing3 prompt-awareness/ remind/ call attention to C VS 妥当 * → tuo3dang sound-appropriate/ proper/ suitable/ appropriate C v;n 辩论 * → bian4lun4 argue/ debate/ argument C N 火药 * → huo3yao4 gunpowder/ powder C 一下 * → yi1xia4 one-side … one-side …/ at the same time C VS 有机 * → you3ji1 have-organism/ organic C 操心 * → cao1 xin1 bother/ worry about/ take pains C N 大便 * → da4bian4 excrement/ stool/ feces/ shit C N 地理 * → di4li3 geography/ the natural and social features of a place C N 楼房 * → lou2fang2 storied building C N 民兵 * → min2bing1 militia/ militiaman/ militia-woman C interj 噢 * → o1 oh (I have just noticed/ I have just realized) C VA 删 * → shan1 delete/ strike out/ expunge C v;n 提议 * → ti2yi4 raise-idea/ propose/ move/ proposal/ motion C Adv 顿时 * → dun4shi2 immediately/ at once/ suddenly C VA 获 * → huo4 seize/ catch/ get/ gain/ acquire/ harvest/ reap C VS 贱 * → jian4 cheap/ inexpensive/ lowly/ humble/ despicable/ base C interj 哦 * → o4 oh (that's why/ now I understand) C n;v 武装 * → wu3zhuang1 military-equipment/ weaponry/ arm forces/ arm/ equip C N 学会 * → xue2hui4 learned-society/ association/ academy/ institute C N 一向 * → yi1xiang4 one-side/ aside/ on one side/ by C VA 操作 * → cao1zuo4 operate/ manipulate C VS 分散 * → fen1san4 distract/ divert/ decentralize/ disperse/ distribute C N 官僚主义 * → guan1liao2zhu3yi4 bureaucracy C VA 搂 * → lou3 hug/ embrace/ hold in one's arms C N 民间 * → min2jian1 among the people C N 山地 * → shan1di4 mountainous area/ hilly topography C N 学科 * → xue2ke1 learning-subject/ discipline/ branch of learning/ course C VS;n 专 * → zhuan1 particular/ special/ narrow/ specialty/ specialization C v;Prep 冲 * → chong4 1. face/ be towards/ towards/ 2. to/ because of C N 分数 * → fen1shu4 score/ mark/ grade/ point/ fractional number C N 见解 * → jian4jie3 view/ opinion/ understanding/ idea/ perspective C N 旗袍 * → qi2pao2 close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu C N 一心 * → yi1xin1 one-while/ a short period of time/ a burst/ a fit/ a gust C 有两下子 * → you3 liang3 xia4zi have-two-feats/ know a few tricks of the trade C N 大道 * → da4dao4 wide street/ thoroughfare/ boulevard/ broad way C N 地势 * → di4shi4 terrain/ topography in terms of strategic significance C VA 告辞 * → gao4ci2 say good-bye/ bid farewell/ take leave C N 河流 * → he2liu2 rivers (in general) C N 老乡 * → lao3xiang1 fellow-townsman/ fellow-villager/ farmer buddy C Adv 偶尔 * → oou3'er3 once in a while/ occasionally/ sometimes C N 旗帜 * → qi2zhi4 flag/ banner/ streamer/ role model/ leading idea C VS 湿润 * → shi1run4 moist/ damp/ humid C N 娃娃 * → wa2wa baby-baby/ baby/ child/ doll C N 学年 * → xue2nian2 academic-year/ school year C Adv 一行 * → yi1xing2 always-again/ time and again/ again and again C VA 增进 * → zeng1jin4 improve-advance/ enhance/ promote/ further/ improve C 之内 * → zhi1nei4 (sth.)'s-interior/ inside of/ interior of/ within C N 地毯 * → di4tan3 carpet/ rug C VA 观测 * → guan1ce4 observe and survey/ observe/ watch C VS 偶然 * → ou3ran2 accidental/ fortuitous/ unexpected C VS 曲折 * → qu1zhe2 zigzag/ winding/ tortuous/ meandering/ complicated C N 瓦 * → wa3 tile C VA 增强 * → zeng1qiang2 reinforce-strengthen/ enhance/ strengthen/ reinforce C Adv 多半 * → duo1ban4 most likely/ probably C VA 浸 * → jin4 soak/ steep/ immerse/ seep C 露面 * → lou4 mian4 show one's face/ make an appearance/ show up C VA 趴 * → pa1 lie on one's stomach/ grovel/ bend over/ lean on C N 山谷 * → shan1gu3 mountain valley C N 舞蹈 * → wu3dao3 move-step/ move and step rhythmically/ dance C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 瓣 * → ban4 valve/ petal/ segment/ section C N 大队 * → da4dui4 group/ production brigade/ battalion/ regiment C v;Adv 多亏 * → duo1kui1 be lucky to/ it is fortunate that/ thanks to/ luckily C N 分子 * → fen4zi3 member/ element C part 喽 * → lou modal particle to suggest the completion of an action C N 睡眠 * → shui4mian2 sleep C N 体操 * → ti3cao1 body-exercise/ gymnastics C N 舞会 * → wu4hui4 dance-party/ dance/ ball C N 一一 * → yi1yi1 one-belt/ area (nearby a place)/ (adjacent) zone C 之外 * → zhi1wai4 (sth.)'s-exterior/ outside of/ exterior of/ beyond C 多劳多得 * → duo1 lao2 duo1 de2 more pay for more work C 尽力 * → jin4 li4 try one's best/ do all one can C N 税 * → shui4 tax/ duty/ tariff C N 舞台 * → wu3tai2 dance-platform/ stage/ arena C VA 观看 * → guan1kan4 watch/ see/ view/ observe/ spectate C VA 乐 * → le4 joy/ laugh/ love to/ be happy to/ enjoy C N 起初 * → qi3chu1 at first/ in the beginning/ originally C N 渠道 * → qu2dao4 ditch/ trench/ channel/ way/ means C VS 有限 * → you3xian4 have-limit/ limited/ finite/ not many in number C N 半岛 * → ban4dao3 peninsula C N 标语 * → biao1yu3 slogan/ poster C N 地形 * → di4xing2 terrain/ landform/ the shape of land surface C N 坟 * → fen2 tomb/ grave C VA 歌唱 * → ge1chang4 sing/ praise through singing C N 货币 * → huo4bi4 money/ currency C VS 顺 * → shun4 smooth/ put in order/ be agreeable to/ yield to C N 体力 * → ti3li4 physical-strength/ physical power/ thews C VA 歪曲 * → wai1qu1 slant-crook/ distort/ misrepresent/ twist/ contort C VA 赠送 * → zeng4song4 present-give/ present as a gift/ give as a gift C v;n 标志 * → biao1zhi4 indicate/ mark/ sign/ symbol C N 黑夜 * → hei1ye4 night/ dark night C N 货物 * → huo4wu4 cargo/ freight/ goods/ commodity/ merchandise C VA 路过 * → lu4guo4 pass by (a place)/ pass through (a place) C N 学位 * → xue2wei4 academic-position/ academic degree/ degree C n;v 侧 * → ce4 side/ turn sideways/ incline to one side C N 大哥 * → da4ge1 eldest brother/ elder brother C VS 多余 * → duo1yu2 unnecessary/ needless/ uncalled for/ surplus C N 粉 * → fen3 powder/ face powder/ vermicelli made from starch C N 痕迹 * → hen2ji4 trail/ mark/ trace/ vestige C VA 惊 * → jing1 be frightened/ start/ startle/ alarm/ stampede/ shy C VA 考察 * → kao3cha2 inspect/ investigate/ observe and study/ research C N 路口 * → lu4kou3 entrance to a road/ crossing/ intersection/ crossroads C VS 明白 * → ming2bai clear/ plain/ explicit/ sensible/ understand/ see/ know C VA 拍摄 * → pai1she4 shoot (a photograph; movie; video clip; etc.)/ film C VA 起飞 * → qi3fei1 (of aircraft; rocket; economy; business; etc.) take off C n;VS 体面 * → ti3mian4 decent-face/ dignity/ honorable/ creditable/ handsome C Adv 有一些 * → you3yi4xie1 have-a-little/ somewhat/ rather/ a little C VS 扎实 * → zha1shi2 press-solid/ sturdy/ strong/ robust/ sound/ firm C N 仇 * → chou2 hatred/ enmity C VA 有意 * → you3yi4 have-mind/ have a mind (to do)/ be attracted sexually C N 渣 * → zha1 residue/ dregs/ sediment/ broken bits/ crumb/ dross C v;n 仇恨 * → chou2hen4 hate/ hatred/ animosity/ rancor C N 地主 * → di4zhu3 landlord/ landowner/ host C VS 狠 * → hen3 ruthless/ cruel/ savage C Adv 渐 * → jian4 gradually/ little by little/ by degrees C Adv 明明 * → ming2ming2 obviously/ plainly/ undoubtedly C N 拍子 * → pai1zi bat/ racket/ swatter/ beat/ time/ rhythm C N 体温 * → ti3wen1 body-temperature/ body temperature C N 医疗 * → yi1liao2 cure-heal/ medical treatment C VA 测 * → ce4 measure/ survey/ fathom/ test/ exam C VA 粉碎 * → fen3sui4 break into pieces/ grind/ smash/ shatter/ crush C VS 惊奇 * → jing1qi2 amazed/ astonished/ surprised/ shocking strange C VA 娶 * → qu3 marry (a woman)/ take a wife C N 外部 * → wai4bu4 external-part/ outside/ exterior/ surface C VS 有益 * → you3yi4 have-benefit/ beneficial/ profitable/ useful/ good C VA 炸 * → zha2 fry in deep fat or oil/ deep-fry C v;n 专政 * → zhuan1zheng4 monopolize-government/ rule by violence/ dictatorship C VS 丑 * → chou3 ugly/ unsightly/ bad-looking/ detestable/ shameful C VS 惊人 * → jing1ren2 astonishing/ amazing/ alarming/ shocking C N 趣味 * → qu4wei4 interest/ delight/ fun/ palate/ taste C N 物品 * → wu4pin3 substance-matter/ article/ goods/ thing C N 表情 * → biao3qing2 expression, emoticon C N 管子 * → guan3zi1 pipeline/ piping/ conduit/ tubing C N 基层 * → ji1ceng2 grassroots level/ bottom level in an organization C VS 惊讶 * → jing1ya4 surprised/ astonished/ astounded/ amazed C VA 露 * → lu4 uncover/ expose/ reveal/ show C VA 排斥 * → pai2chi4 ostracize/ repulse/ repel/ exclude/ reject C Adv 说不定 * → shuo1buding4 cannot say for sure/ maybe/ perhaps C N 物体 * → wu4ti3 substance-object/ body/ substance/ object C N 学者 * → xue2zhe3 learned-person/ person of learning/ scholar C VS;n 友爱 * → you3'ai4 friendship-love/ friendly and close/ friendly affection C VA 炸 * → zha4 1. explode, burst 2. blow up, blast, bomb 3. fly into a rage, flare up C N 鸽子 * → ge1zi pigeon/ dove C 恨不得 * → hen4 bu de hate that one cannot/ really want to C VS 惊异 * → jing1yi4 surprised/ astonished/ astounded/ amazed C N 说法 * → shuo1fa wording/ way to put it/ argument/ saying/ parlance C N 学制 * → xue2zhi4 school-system/ education system/ length of schooling C N 职员 * → zhi2yuan2 job-person/ office worker/ staff member/ staffer/ clerk C N 基地 * → ji1di4 base C VS 精 * → jing1 perfect/ excellent/ refined/ selected/ smart/ intensive C N 明信片 * → ming1xin4pian4 postcard C N 物资 * → wu4zi1 substance material/ goods and materials C v;n 起义 * → qi3yi4 revolt/ uprise/ rebel/ insurrection/ uprising/ rebellion C VA 转播 * → zhuan3bo1 relaying-broadcast/ relay/ rebroadcast/ broadcast live C VS 横 * → heng2 traverse/ place sth. horizontally/ crosswise/ horizontal C VA 靠近 * → kao4jin4 get close to/ draw near/ approach C VS 类似 * → lei4si4 similar/ analogous C VA 鸣 * → ming2 chime/ ring/ sound/ air/ express/ chirp/ cry/ sing C n;v 起源 * → qi3yuan2 origin/ genesis/ originate/ stem/ start C N 初期 * → chu1qi1 beginning period/ early days/ initial stage C VS 惯 * → guan4 used to/ conditioned to/ habitual/ indulge/ spoil C N 机 * → ji1 machine/ aircraft/ crucial point/ opportunity/ intention C VA 建造 * → jian4zao4 build/ construct/ make/ manufacture C v;n 革新 * → ge2xin1 innovate/ improve/ innovation C VS 误 * → wu4 by mistake/ by accident/ miss/ delay/ harm/ damage C N 血管 * → xue4guan3 blood-sweat/ sweat and toil/ industrious work C VS 僵 * → jiang1 stiff/ rigid/ inflexible/ numb/ deadlocked C N 扇子 * → shan4zi fan (that can create airflow through waving) C N 外界 * → wai4jie4 external-world/ outside C N 血汗 * → xue4han4 blood-vessel/ blood vessel C VS 依旧 * → yi1jiu4 still-before/ still like before/ unchanged as before C VA 转化 * → zhuan3hua4 transform C VA 办理 * → ban4li3 handle/ conduct/ deal with C VA 别 * → bie2 stick in/ fasten with a pin or clip/ leave/ part C N 粪 * → fen4 excrement/ feces/ shit/ droppings/ dung C VA 灌 * → guan4 fill/ pour/ irrigate/ record C N 牌子 * → pai2zi billboard/ plate/ sign/ brand/ trademark/ cí title C N 权力 * → quan2li4 power/ authority/ jurisdiction C N 外科 * → wai4ke1 external-department/ surgical department C v;n 依据 * → yi1ju4 rely-base/ be in line with/ base … on/ basis/ grounds C N 直径 * → zhi2jing4 straight-diameter/ diameter C N 别处 * → bie2chu4 another place/ elsewhere C VA 灌溉 * → guan4gai4 irrigate C VS 冷静 * → leng3jing4 quiet/ calm/ sober/ cool C N 陆地 * → lu4di4 land/ dry land C N 时节 * → shi2jie2 season/ time C N 机构 * → ji1gou4 mechanism/ setup/ organ/ government organization C N 科技 * → ke1ji4 science and technology C VA 冷却 * → leng3que4 cool/ make cool/ lower temperature C N 陆军 * → lu4jun1 ground force/ land force/ army C 插秧 * → cha1 yang1 transplant rice seedlings C N 冷饮 * → leng3yin3 cold drink C VA 思念 * → si1nian4 miss/ think of/ long for C N 笑容 * → xiao4rong2 smiling-look/ smiling expression/ smile C VA 循环 * → xun2huan2 follow-cycle/ circle/ cycle/ circulate C N 幼儿园 * → you4'er2yuan2 young-child-garden/ kindergarten/ nursery school C N 帮 * → bang1 gang/ band/ group/ secret society C N 别字 * → bie2zi4 wrongly written or mispronounced character C VA 恶心 * → e3xin feel like vomiting/ feel sick/ be disgusted C VA 丰收 * → feng1shou1 reap a bumper harvest/ have a good harvest C N 将军 * → jiang1jun1 general/ high-ranking military officer C VS 精神 * → jing1shen2 vigorous/ spirited/ lively/ spunky/ smart C N 科普 * → ke1pu3 popular science/ science popularization C VS 愣 * → leng4 be startled out of one's wit/ rash/ brash/ imprudent C 伤脑筋 * → shang1 nao3jin1 troublesome/ knotty/ bothersome C N 天才 * → tian1cai2 heavenly-talent/ genius/ gift/ endowment/ gifted person C Prep 依照 * → yi1zhao4 comply-follow/ according to/ in the light of C VS 幼稚 * → you4zhi4 young-childish/ childish/ puerile/ immature/ naive C VA 沾 * → zhan1 soak/ wet/ be stained with/ touch/ gain by association C 转弯 * → zhuan3 wan1 turn-corner/ turn a corner/ change one's point of view C VS 恶 * → e4 bad/ evil/ criminal/ wicked/ vicious/ ruthless C VA 封 * → feng1 seal/ cap/ close down/ blockade C VS 宏伟 * → hong2wei3 grand/ grandiose/ magnificent C N 铝 * → lv3 aluminum C Adv 时时 * → shi2shi2 time and time again/ constantly/ very often C VA 思索 * → si1suo3 think and seek solutions/ think in depth/ ponder C VA 询问 * → xun2wen4 ask-question/ ask about/ inquire about/ solicit opinions C N 伊斯兰教 * → yi1si1lan2jiao4 Islam religion/ Islam/ Muslim religion C N 大嫂 * → da4sao3 sister-in-law/ eldest brother's wife/ elder sister C N 隔阂 * → ge2he2 estrangement/ misunderstanding/ gulf/ barrier C N 洪水 * → hong2shui3 flood/ floodwater C VS 精细 * → jing1xi4 fine/ meticulous/ careful/ precise and detailed C VA 攀 * → pan1 climb/ grab/ seek connection in high places/ implicate C N 外头 * → wai4tou outside-place/ outdoor space/ outside C VA 转移 * → zhuan3yi2 transferring-move/ transfer/ divert/ displace/ change C VA 寻 * → xun2 look for/ search/ seek C M 盏 * → zhan3 measure word for lights C VA 绑 * → bang3 bind/ tie up C VS 恶劣 * → e4lie4 very bad/ vile/ abominable/ odious/ disgusting C n;VS 光彩 * → guang1cai3 luster/ splendor/ brilliance/ gloss/ honorable/ glorious C N 黎明 * → li2ming2 dawn/ daybreak C VA 盘 * → pan2 coil/ twist/ wind/ examine/ look into/ move/ transfer C N 器材 * → qi4cai2 equipment and material C N 西服 * → xi1fu2 Western-garment/ Western-style garment/ suit C N 遗产 * → yi2chan3 left-property/ heritage/ legacy/ inheritance C N 冰棍儿 * → bing1gun4r popsicle C N 大使 * → da4shi3 ambassador C VA 封锁 * → feng1suo3 blockade/ seal off/ cut off from the outside world C N 器官 * → qi4guan1 organ/ apparatus C VS 天然 * → tian1ran2 naturally-formed/ naturally-developed/ natural C N 外衣 * → wai4yi1 outer-garment/ outerwear/ coat/ apparel/ jacket C N 棒 * → bang4 bar/ stick/ club C N 出路 * → chu1lu4 way out/ outlet C VS 光滑 * → guang1hua2 smooth/ sleek/ glossy/ slippery C N 奖金 * → jiang3jin1 monetary award/ prize/ bonus/ premium C N 壳 * → ke2 shell/ hull/ carapace/ shuck C N 全局 * → quan2ju2 general or overall situation/ situation as a whole C N 天然气 * → tian1ran2qi4 naturally-formed-gas/ natural gas C VS 遗憾 * → yi2han4 remaining-regret/ pity/ regret C v;n;num 余 * → yu2 leave/ remain/ surplus/ spare time/ beyond/ more than C VA 赚 * → zhuan4 make money/ earn/ make a profit/ profit/ gain C N 棒 * → bang4 bar/ stick/ club C N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 柄 * → bing3 handle of sth. C VA 出卖 * → chu1mai4 betray/ sell out/ sell C N 个儿 * → ge4r height/ stature/ size/ physical dimensions C v;n 奖励 * → jiang3li4 encourage with some incentive/ reward/ award C N 鲸鱼 * → jing1yu2 whale C n;v 命 * → ming4 life/ life-span/ fate/ destiny/ order/ command/ assign C VA 遗留 * → yi2liu2 leave-remain/ leave behind/ hand down/ bequeath C VS 崭新 * → zhan3xin1 very-new/ nascent/ brand new/ completely new C N 丙 * → bing3 the third of the ten Heavenly Stems/ third C N 茶馆 * → cha2guan3 teahouse C 出门 * → chu1 men2 go out/ leave home for a long journey C VA 盼 * → pan4 yearn for/ hope for/ expect/ look C N 气 * → qi4 gas/ air/ breath/ weather/ smell/ spirits/ manner/ insult C VS 私有 * → si1you3 privately owned/ private C N 天上 * → tian1shang4 heavenly-above/ in the sky C N 外祖父 * → wai4zu3fu4 external-grandfather/ maternal grandfather C N 协定 * → xie2ding4 joint-decision/ agreement/ accord C VA 转动 * → zhuan4dong4 revolve-moving/ turn/ revolve/ rotate/ spin/ gyrate C M 磅 * → bang1 pound C N 饼 * → bing3 round flat cake C N 茶话会 * → cha2hua4hui4 tea party C N 西医 * → xi1yi1 Western-medicine/ doctor trained in Western medicine C N 协会 * → xie2hui4 cooperating-organization/ association/ union C N 值 * → zhi2 pointing-mark/ index/ target/ quota/ norm/ indicator C n;m 桩 * → zhuang1 stake/ peg/ picket/ measure word for matters/ piece C N 茶叶 * → cha2ye4 tea leaf/ tea C N 个体户 * → ge4ti3hu4 self-employed worker C 可不是 * → ke3 bu shi4 exactly/ right/ cannot agree more/ tell me about it C N 商人 * → shang1ren2 merchant/ business person/ trader C 出难题 * → chu1 nan2ti2 raise a tough question/ present a difficult problem C N 个性 * → ge4xing4 personality/ individuality/ character C VA 吼 * → hou3 roar/ howl/ shout/ yell/ generate loud sound C N 经费 * → jing1fei4 money for regular expenses/ funds/ expenses/ outlay C N 气氛 * → qi4fen4 atmosphere/ ambience C N 实话 * → shi2hua4 truthful words; truth C N 天文 * → tian1wen2 celestial-phenomena/ astronomy C VA 压力 * → ya1li4 press-shrink/ compress/ constrict/ reduce/ cut down C N 天下 * → tian1xia4 under-sky/ world/ rule/ domination C VA 吸取 * → xi1qu3 absorb-get/ absorb/ draw/ assimilate/ extract C v;n 娱乐 * → yu2le4 amuse-enjoy/ amuse/ entertain/ entertainment/ hobby C N 气概 * → qi4gai4 mettle/ (heroic; masculine; etc.) spirit/ lofty quality C N 拳头 * → quan2tou fist C N 司令 * → si1ling4 commander/ commanding officer C VA 协助 * → xie2zhu4 assist-help/ lend a hand/ assist/ help C N 包袱 * → bao1fu a bundle wrapped in cloth/ burden C N 病床 * → bing4chuang2 hospital bed/ sickbed C VS 广 * → guang3 wide/ broad/ vast/ extensive/ numerous C VS 讲究 * → jiang3jiu be particular about/ exquisite/ tasteful/ elegant C Conj 可见 * → ke3jian4 it is thus obvious that/ we can see that/ it shows that C N 畔 * → pan4 side/ border of a river; lake; road; field; etc. C VA 协作 * → xie2zuo4 jointly-work/ cooperate/ coordinate C N 仪表 * → yi2biao3 instrument-meter/ meter/ instrument/ appearance C VA 指标 * → zhi3biao1 point-direct/ instruct/ give directions/ find fault with C N 电池 * → dian4chi2 battery/ electric cell C 讲课 * → jiang3 ke4 teach/ lecture/ prelect C N 实况 * → shi2kuang4 actual situation/ what is actually happening C N 天主教 * → tian1zhu3jiao4 heavenly-lord-religion/ Catholicism C v;n 装备 * → zhuang1bei4 install-equip/ fit out/ equip/ furnish/ equipment/ outfit C v;n 出身 * → chu1shen1 be born into/ origin/ family background C N 大意 * → da4yi4 main idea/ general idea/ gist/ main points C N 卵 * → luan3 ovum/ egg/ spawn C v;n 劝告 * → quan4gao4 persuade/ advise/ exhort/ urge/ advice/ exhortation C VA 包含 * → bao1han2 contain/ embody/ include C N 风气 * → feng1qi4 social atmosphere/ common practice/ ethos C VA 实施 * → shi2shi1 put into effect/ implement/ carry out/ enforce/ execute C VS 玩笑 * → wan2xiao4 unyielding-firm/ stubborn/ obstinate/ obdurate C VS 稀 * → xi1 rare/ uncommon/ sparse/ scattered/ watery/ thin C N 押 * → ya1 pressure-force/ pressure/ overwhelming force/ stress C N 指点 * → zhi3dian3 point-south-needle/ compass/ sth. that gives guidance C 各式各样 * → ge4 shi4 ge4 yang4 of all styles and types/ all kinds of C N 后代 * → hou4dai4 offspring/ descendant/ posterity/ later generation C VS 模糊 * → mo2hu blurred/ indistinct/ dim/ vague/ unclear C N 病情 * → bing4qing2 state of an illness/ patient's condition C N 后方 * → hou4fang1 rear/ rearward C N 讲义 * → jiang3yi4 teaching materials/ lecture sheets C VA 掠夺 * → lue4duo2 plunder/ rob/ pillage C VA 死亡 * → si3wang2 die/ expire C VA 占有 * → zhan4you3 take-possess/ own/ hold/ have (a certain status)/ grasp C v;n 装置 * → zhuang1zhi4 install-establish/ install/ fit/ installation/ unit/ apparatus C 出事 * → chu1 shi4 have an accident/ meet with a mishap C VS 大致 * → da4zhi4 general/ rough/ overall C N 后果 * → hou4guo3 consequence/ aftermath/ (negative) outcome C VA 经营 * → jing1ying2 manage/ run/ operate/ plan and organize C Adv 可巧 * → ke3qiao3 it happened that/ by a happy coincidence C N 顽强 * → wan2qiang2 play-thing/toy/ thing/ certain performing folk art forms C v;n 疑心 * → yi2xin1 doubtful-mind/ suspicion/ doubt/ suspect/ C N 大众 * → da4zhong4 masses/ general public/ common people C N 酱 * → jiang4 jam/ spread made of nuts or fruit/ thick sauce C N 气体 * → qi4ti3 gas/ substance in the gaseous state C VA 实习 * → shi2xi2 practice/ praxis/ exercise and learn in the real world C N 田地 * → tian2di4 field-land/ cropland/ farmland/ plight/ pitiful situation C M 丸 * → wan2 measure word for pills and boluses C N 姨 * → yi2 aunt/ maternal aunt/ mother's sister/ wife's sister C Conj 与其 * → yu3qi2 with-such/ rather than/ better than C N 战场 * → zhan4chang3 battle-field/ battlefield/ battleground/ battlefront C M 幢 * → zhuang4 measure word for buildings C VA 剥 * → bao1 shell/ peel/ skin C N 大自然 * → da3zi4ran2 nature C VA 抛 * → pao1 throw/ toss/ leave behind/ desert/ expose/ show/ dump C N 气味 * → qi4wei4 smell/ odor/ favor/ taste/ reek/ smack C VA 卸 * → xie4 unload/ discharge/ remove/ take off/ unhitch/ get rid of C N 宇宙 * → yu3zhou4 space-time/ universe/ cosmos/ metagalaxies C VS 壮 * → zhuang4 strong/ robust/ magnificent/ grand/ strengthen/ augment C N 出息 * → chu1xi prospect/ aspiration/ promise C VS 可惜 * → ke3xi1 regrettable/ it's a pity that/ it's too bad that C N 四处 * → si4chu4 four places/ all around/ hither and thither/ everywhere C VS 完备 * → wan2bei4 whole-complete/ complete/ entire/ perfect C N 牙齿 * → ya2chi3 tooth C VA 倚 * → yi3 lean on or against/ rest on or against/ rely on/ count on C N 战略 * → zhan4lue4 war-strategy/ strategy/ stratagem/ overall plan/ tactic C N 指南针 * → zhi3nan2zhen1 compass C VS 壮大 * → zhuang4da4 strengthen/ grow in strength/ expand/ thick and strong C v;n 警告 * → jing3gao4 warn/ admonish/ caution/ warning C N 摩托车 * → mo2tuo11che1 motorcycle/ motorbike/ motor bicycle C VA 袭击 * → xi2ji1 raid-attack/ assault by surprise/ attack by surprise C N 牙膏 * → ya2gao1 tooth-paste/ toothpaste C 出洋相 * → chu1 yang2xiang4 make a laughing stock of oneself C VS 疯 * → feng1 crazy/ mad/ insane/ deranged C n;v 规划 * → gui1hua4 plan/ program/ layout/ project/ blueprint C VA 轮流 * → lun2liu2 take turns/ do sth. in turn/ rotate/ alternate C VS 壮丽 * → zhuang4li4 magnificent-beautiful/ majestic/ splendid/ magnificent C n;VS 规矩 * → gui1ze2 rule/ law/ regulation/ regular/ orderly C VA 警惕 * → jing3ti4 be alert/ be vigilant/ be on guard against/ watch out for C VS 可笑 * → ke3xiao4 laughable/ ridiculous/ absurd/ funny C N 轮子 * → lun2zi wheel C 四面八方 * → si4 mian4 ba1 fang1 four sides and eight directions/ in every direction C N 乙 * → yi3 the second of the ten Heavenly Stems/ second C N 语文 * → yu3wen2 speech-writing/ language and literature/ Chinese C N 战术 * → zhan4shu4 battle-method/ (military) tactics/ tactic/ maneuver C VA 出租 * → chu1zu1 hire out/ rent out/ let C N 电器 * → dian4qi4 electric appliance/ electric device C n;VS 规则 * → gui1ju rule/ manner/ custom/ decent/ conforming to norms C VA 可行 * → ke3xing4 be practicable/ be feasible/ be viable C N 里头 * → li3tou inside/ interior/ within C v;n 论 * → lun4 discuss/ explain/ mention/ decide on/ theory/ opinion C VA 抹 * → mo4 apply/ put on/ smear/ plaster/ wipe/ cross out/ erase C N 实质 * → shi2zhi4 essence/ substance/ gist C VA 挑选 * → tiao1xuan3 pick-choose/ select/ pick out C N 战线 * → zhan4xian4 battle-line/ battle lines/ battlefront/ battlefields/ front line C v;n 保管 * → bao3guan3 keep/ take care of/ storekeeper C N 礼 * → li3 gift/ present/ propriety/ courtesy/ etiquette/ manners C N 四周 * → si4zhou1 surround in four directions/ on all sides/ all around C VS 完善 * → wan2shan4 whole-good/ perfect/ consummate/ improve C Conj 以便 * → yi3bian4 so as to make it convenient to/ so that/ in order to C VA 指引 * → zhi3yin3 point-lead/ show the way/ direct/ lead/ guide C v;n 剥削 * → bo1xue1 exploit/ exploitation C VA 缝 * → feng2 sew/ stitch C N 后头 * → hou4tou at the back/ in the rear/ behind/ later C N 景色 * → jing3se4 scenery/ view/ prospect/ landscape C N 礼拜 * → li3bai4 religious service/ week/ Sunday C N 末 * → mo4 end/ tip/ unimportant part/ last stage/ powder/ dust C N 汽船 * → qi4chuan2 steamship/ steamboat/ motorboat C N 亚军 * → ya4jun1 second-army/ second place (in a contest)/ runner-up C N 战友 * → zhan4you3 battle-fellow/ battle companion/ comrade in arms C VA 播 * → bo1 sow/ seed/ broadcast/ spread C VA 带动 * → dai4dong4 lead/ drive C 发电 * → fa1 dian4 generate electricity C VA 讽刺 * → feng3ci4 satirize/ ridicule/ mock C N 景物 * → jing3wu4 objects and background seen in a view/ environment C N 媳妇 * → xi2fu4 daughter-woman/ son's wife/ daughter-in-law C n;v 铲 * → chan3 spade/ shovel C N 景象 * → jing3xiang4 scene/ sight/ picture C VA 渴望 * → ke3wang4 long for/ yearn for/ thirst for/ hanker for C v;n 泡 * → pao4 soak/ steep/ infuse/ hang out/ bubble/ blister C VA 挽 * → wan3 roll up/ pull/ draw/ reverse/ retrieve C N 烟 * → yan1 smoke/ tobacco/ cigarette/ opium C 保密 * → bao3 mi4 keep secret/ maintain secrecy C VA 播送 * → bo1song4 broadcast/ beam C ono 呼呼 * → hu1hu1 onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting C N 墨 * → mo4 Chinese ink/ ink stick/ ink/ handwriting or painting C VA 挽救 * → wan3jiu4 retrieve-save/ get back and save/ rescue/ remedy C VA 喜爱 * → xi3'ai4 like-love/ like/ love/ be fond of/ be keen on C Adv 只得 * → zhi3de2 only-must/ be obliged to/ have to/ have no choice but C Prep 锄 * → chu2 besides/ in addition to/ except C N 电线 * → dian4xian4 electric wire/ electric cord C VA 归 * → gui1 return/ come or go back/ give back/ belong to C VS 恰当 * → qia4dang4 suitable/ proper/ appropriate C VA 使得 * → shi3de cause/ render/ make C N 烟囱 * → yan1cong1 smoke-hole/ chimney/ funnel/ stovepipe C VS 保守 * → bao3shou3 guard/ keep/ conservative C VA 代 * → dai4 take the place of/ be in place of C N 电压 * → dian4ya1 voltage/ electric potential difference C VA 培养 * → pei2yang3 train/ groom/ foster/ develop/ cultivate C VA 上升 * → shang4sheng1 rise/ go up/ ascend/ move upward C N 晚报 * → wan3bao4 evening-newspaperevening newspaper C VS 辛勤 * → xin1qin2 hardworking-diligent/ industrious/ hardworking C N 浴室 * → yu4shi4 bath-room/ bathroom/ shower room/ public bathhouse C Conj 除非 * → chu2fei1 unless/ barring/ only if C N 耕地 * → geng1di4 arable land/ cultivated land C N 境 * → jing4 border/ boundary/ place/ territory/ condition/ situation C Adv 恰好 * → qia4hao3 happen to C N 上述 * → shang4shu4 aforementioned/ above-mentioned/ aforesaid C 使劲 * → shi3 jin4 use strength/ exert all one's strength/ make efforts C VA 饲养 * → si4yang3 raise/ rear (domestic animals) C VA 追求 * → zhui1qiu2 pursuing-seek/ pursue/ seek/ woo/ run after (a woman) C n;v 代办 * → dai4ban4 agency/ commission/ act for another C VA 发觉 * → fa1jue2 become aware/ sense/ realize/ discover/ detect C Adv 恰恰 * → qia4qia4 just/ exactly/ precisely C VA 张 * → zhang1 open/ spread/ stretch/ lay out/ display/ show/ look C VA 交代 * → jiao1dai4 tell/ exhort/ explain/ make clear/ confess/ hand over C N 客 * → ke4 guest/ visitor/ passenger/ customer/ client C VA 赔偿 * → pei2chang2 compensate/ pay for sb. else's damage or loss C N 上头 * → shang4tou the higher authorities/ foregoing/ above/ on top of C v;n 保障 * → bao3zhang4 ensure/ guarantee/ protection C N 轨道 * → gui3dao4 track/ rail/ orbit/ trajectory C VA 忽视 * → hu1shi4 ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ disregard C n;VS 客观 * → ke4guan1 objectivity/ objective C N 锣 * → luo2 gong C N 群岛 * → qun2dao3 group of scattered islands/ archipelago C VA 驶 * → shi3 drive/ sail/ speed/ move or pass quickly C N 菠菜 * → bo1cai4 spinach C N 产值 * → chan3zhi2 output value/ value of output C VA 代理 * → dai4li3 act as an agent/ deputize C N 历年 * → li4nian2 over the past years C N 上下 * → shang4xia4 up and down/ high and low/ old and young C VS 调皮 * → tiao2pi2 playful-naughty/ mischievous/ disobedient/ tricky C VA 惦记 * → dian4ji4 be concerned about/ keep thinking about C 敬酒 * → jing4 jiu3 propose a toast C VA 配 * → pei4 make a couple/ find sth. to fit/ mix/ blend/ be worthy of C Conj 以至 * → yi3zhi4 so-to/ up to/ down to/ so … that … C vt 垫 * → dian4 put sth. under sth. else to raise it or make it level (underlay)/ pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later C N 夫妻 * → fu1qi1 husband and wife/ couple C N 客厅 * → ke4ting1 living room/ drawing room/ parlor C N 利 * → li4 benefit/ profit/ interest C N 上旬 * → shang4xun2 period of the first ten days of a month C Adv 万分 * → wan4fen1 thousands-portions/ very much/ extremely C VA 奠定 * → dian4ding4 establish/ found/ build up (a foundation) C VA 发射 * → fa1she4 launch/ discharge/ shoot/ fire/ transmit C N 柜台 * → gui4tai2 counter/ bar C Conj 以致 * → yi3zhi4 so-incur/ so that/ as a result/ consequently C N 寓言 * → yu4yan2 implying-word/ fable/ allegory/ parable C N 掌声 * → zhang3sheng1 palm-sound/ applause C NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 柜子 * → gui4zi cupboard/ cabinet/ closet/ dresser/ chest C N 墓 * → mu4 act/ curtain/ veil/ screen C N 上游 * → shang4you2 upper reaches (of a river)/ advanced position C VA 搜集 * → sou1ji2 seek-gather/ collect/ hunt high and low for (things) C VS 严厉 * → yan2li4 strict-severe/ stern/ severe/ harsh/ austere/ stringent C v;n 预报 * → yu4bao4 beforehand-report/ predict/ forecast/ prediction C N 志愿 * → zhi4yuan4 aspiration-wish/ aspiration/ wish/ ideal/ will/ desire C VS 薄弱 * → bo2ruo4 weak/ frail C VA 交谈 * → jiao1tan2 talk/ chat/ converse/ C Adv 竟 * → jing4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C N 幕 * → mu4 tomb/ grave/ mausoleum C N 燃料 * → ran2liao4 inflammable material/ fuel C VA 万岁 * → wan4sui4 thousands-years/ long live/ Your Majesty C VA 抑制 * → yi4zhi4 restrain-control/ restrain/ control/ repress/ check/ bate C N 宝 * → bao3 precious things/ treasure C N 胡同 * → hu2tong4 alley/ lane C Adv 竟然 * → jing4ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C N 骆驼 * → luo4tuo camel C M 艘 * → sou1 measure word for ships or boats C Adv 万万 * → wan4wan4 thousands-thousandsin millions of cases/ in any case C N 戏剧 * → xi4ju4 opera-drama/ drama/ theater/ play/ play script C VS 易 * → yi4 easy/ amiable C VA 发行 * → fa1xing2 distribute/ publish/ issue/ release C 贵宾 * → gui4 bin1 honored guest/ distinguished guest C N 课堂 * → ke4tang2 class/ classroom/ schoolroom C N 木材 * → mu4cai2 wood/ timber/ lumber C VA 佩服 * → pei4fu2 admire/ have a high opinion of C 千方百计 * → qian1 fang1 bai3 ji4 by every possible means/ by hook or crook C N 士兵 * → shi4bing1 rank-and-file soldier/ private/ rank and file C VA 跳动 * → tiao4dong4 jump-move/ jump up and down/ beat/ pulsate C n;Adv 万一 * → wan4yi1 thousands-oneone in thousands/ eventuality/ in case C N 待遇 * → dai4yu4 treatment/ compensation/ pay/ wage/ salary C v;n 雕刻 * → diao1ke4 carve/ engrave/ sculpt/ work of carving C N 工地 * → gong1di4 construction site/ building site C N 染料 * → ran3liao4 dye/ dyestuff C VS 新型 * → xin1xing2 new-type/ new model C N 交易 * → jiao1yi4 transaction/ deal/ trade/ business C M 千克 * → qian1ke4 kilogram C N 研究生 * → yan2jiu1sheng1 research student/ postgraduate/ graduate student C N 帐 * → zhang4 account/ account book/ debt/ credit C VA 着手 * → zhuo2shou3 put-hand/ put one's hand to/ set about/ begin/ start C VA 处于 * → chu3yu2 be in (a certain situation; state; or condition) C VS 净 * → jing4 clean/ net C v;n 预告 * → yu4gao4 fore-announce/ announce in advance/ advance notice C VA 胀 * → zhang4 expand/ distend/ swell/ inflate/ bulge/ be bloated C conj;Adv 至于 * → zhi4yu2 go-to/ (go) so far as to/ to such an extent/ as for/ as to C VA 逮捕 * → dai4bu3 arrest/ apprehend/ capture/ nab C Adv 净 * → jing4 only/ nothing but/ all/ all the time C VA 致 * → zhi4 extend/ send/ devote/ concentrate/ achieve/ lead to C VA 耽误 * → dan1wu fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events C VA 发育 * → fa1yu4 develop/ grow (especially in puberty) C VA 浇 * → jiao1 water/ irrigate/ pour/ sprinkle/ cast C VA 饶 * → rao2 forgive/ spare/ let off/ throw in/ make an extra free offer C VA 速成 * → su4cheng2 rapidly-master/ quickly accomplish/ crash (course) C N 网 * → wang3 net/ netting/ network/ web/ meshwork C n;v 意识 * → yi4shi2 think-realize/ consciousness/ be conscious of C VA 招 * → zhao1 confess/ beckon/ recruit/ provoke/ attract (sth. bad) C Adv 处处 * → chu4chu4 everywhere/ in all respects C VA 担 * → dan1 carry on a shoulder pole/ undertake/ shoulder C VA 服 * → fu2 take (medicine)/ obey/ be convinced/ convince C N 工龄 * → gong1ling2 years of employment/ seniority C N 棍子 * → gun4zi stick/ rod/ wand C VA 护 * → hu4 protect/ guard/ shield/ be partial to C VS 细致 * → xi4zhi4 meticulous-careful/ attentive to detail/ rich in detail C N 心理 * → xin1li3 heart-mechanism/ psychology/ mentality/ thought C N 资本 * → zi1ben3 money-principal/ capital/ asset C N 工钱 * → gong1qian pay/ charge for a service/ money paid for odd jobs C part 似的 * → shi4de as if/ -like/ as … as C v;Adv 瞎 * → xia1 become blind/ groundlessly/ to no purpose/ aimlessly C N 资本家 * → zi1ben3jia1 money-principal-person/ capitalist C N 常识 * → chang2shi2 common sense/ general knowledge C VA 担负 * → dan1fu4 shoulder/ take on/ undertake C VA 罚 * → fa2 punish/ penalize/ discipline C N 锅炉 * → guo1lu2 boiler C n;v 坑 * → keng1 pit/ hole/ hollow/ entrap/ cheat/ bury alive C N 棚 * → peng2 cote/ shed/ shack/ makeshift shelter/ ceiling C N 虾 * → xia1 shrimp/ prawn/ lobster C N 资本主义 * → zi1ben3zhu3yi4 money-principal-main-meaning/ capitalism C VS 急躁 * → ji2zao4 impatient/ impetuous/ irritable/ irascible C VA 揪 * → ji1 hold tight/ seize/ haul C VA 膨胀 * → peng2zhang4 expand/ extend in length/ swell in size/ inflate C VA 报 * → bao4 report/ announce/ declare C N 疾病 * → ji2bing4 illness/ sickness/ disease C N 事故 * → shi4gu4 event that is unforeseen/ accident/ mishap C N 厅 * → ting1 hall/ department in a large government organization C N 峡谷 * → xia2gu3 ravine-valley/ gorge/ canyon C N 报仇 * → bao4chou2 reward/ pay C N 工序 * → gong1xu4 working procedure/ process C VA 搅 * → jiao3 mix/ stir/ disturb/ mess up C N 牧场 * → mu4chang3 ranch/ livestock farm/ pastureland/ grazing land C N 事迹 * → shi4ji4 praiseworthy act/ deed/ achievement/ merit C N 心事 * → xin1shi4 heart-thing/ a load on one's mind/ worry C Adv 预先 * → yu4xian1 beforehand-before/ in advance/ beforehand C v;n 制 * → zhi4 make/ manufacture/ work out/ formulate/ rule/ control C N 资格 * → zi1ge2 qualification-standard/ qualification/ condition/ seniority C N 爹 * → die1 dad/ daddy/ pa/ father C N 国防 * → guo2fang2 national defense C VA 往来 * → wang3lai2 come-go/ be in contact with/ have relations with C N 心思 * → xin1si1 heart-thought/ thought/ idea/ thinking/ mind/ mood C 招手 * → zhao1 shou3 wave-hand/ beckon/ wave one's hand as a signal C N 资金 * → zi1jin1 money-fund/ funds/ money for business use/ capital C N 长度 * → chang2du4 length C VA 叠 * → die2 fold/ pile up C Adv 即将 * → ji2jiang1 soon/ right away/ in a second C N 空军 * → kong1jun1 air force C 碰钉子 * → peng4 ding1zi be rebuffed/ hit a snag/ encounter hostility C N 少女 * → shao4nü3 young girl/ unmarried girl/ teenage girl C N 毅力 * → yi4li4 perseverance C N 国籍 * → guo2ji2 nationality/ citizenship/ national identity C N 脚步 * → jiao3bu4 footstep/ footfall/ step/ pace/ way of walking C N 酒店 * → jiu3dian4 hotel/ inn/ wine shop/ liquor store C N 热量 * → re4liang4 quantity of heat C VA 预祝 * → yu4zhu4 beforehand-wish/ wish/ may C VS 长久 * → chang2jiu3 long-lasting/ long time/ prolonged C VS 单纯 * → dan1chun2 simple/ pure/ uncomplicated C N 丁 * → ding1 the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems/ fourth C N 法令 * → fa3ling4 laws and decrees/ collection of statutes C VS 狡猾 * → jiao3hua2 sly/ cunning/ tricky/ foxy/ crafty C VA 批 * → pi1 criticize/ write comments on documents submitted C VA 传染 * → chuan2ran3 infect/ be contagious C VA 盯 * → ding1 gaze at/ stare at/ fix one's eyes on C VA 攻 * → gong1 attack/ take the offensive/ accuse/ diligently study C N 马克思主 * → ma3ke4si1zhu3yi4 Marxism C N 哨兵 * → shao4bing1 sentinel/ sentry/ guard C N 姿势 * → zi1shi4 carriage-posture/ posture/ gesture/ pose/ carriage C VS 不安 * → bu4'an1 uneasy/ disturbed C VA 钉 * → ding1 follow closely/ tail behind/ urge/ press C N 级别 * → ji2bie2 rank/ level/ grade/ class C 拿无 * → na2 lai2shuo1 take … for example C VA 算是 * → suan4shi4 can be counted as/ can be regarded as C N 心意 * → xin2yi4 heart-intention/ regard/ kindly feelings/ meaning C N 沿儿 * → yan2r along-sea/ coast/ coastal area/ seaboard C N 姿态 * → zi1tai4 carriage-attitude/ carriage/ bearing/ attitude/ gesture C N 报刊 * → bao4kan1 newspapers and periodicals/ the press C v;n 传说 * → chuan2shuo1 pass on (a story)/ people say/ legend/ folk tale C VS 单独 * → dan1du2 alone/ lone/ solitary C N 钉子 * → ding1zi nail C N 事务 * → shi4wu4 work/ routine/ affair/ transaction C N 元旦 * → yuan2dan4 first-day/ New Year' s Day C 着凉 * → zhao2 liang2 suffer-cold/ catch a cold/ catch a chill C VS 长远 * → chang2yuan3 long-distant/ long-term/ long-range C v;n 攻击 * → gong1ji1 accuse/ vilify/ assume the offensive/ attack/ onset C 算数 * → suan4 shu4 count-number/ count/ hold/ be valid C N 沿海 * → yan2hai3 edge C VA 力求 * → li4qui2 make every effort to/ strive to/ try one's best to C Conj 虽 * → sui1 although/ though/ even if/ even though C N 议会 * → yi4hui4 discussing-assembly/ parliament/ congress C Adv 不曾 * → bu4ceng2 never C N 胆 * → dan3 gallbladder/ courage/ nerve/ bladder C VA 制作 * → zhi4zuo4 make-do/ produce/ make/ build/ construct C N 舅母 * → jiu4mu wife of mother's brother/ maternal uncle's wife C N 前后 * → qian2hou4 in front of and behind/ around/ about/ altogether C VA 舍得 * → she3de be willing to part with; spend; or use/ not grudge C VA 停留 * → ting2liu2 stop-remain/ stay for a period of time/ C N 远销 * → yuan2su4 Yuan-night/ night of Shangyuan Festival/ rice dumpling C N 肠 * → chang2 intestine/ sausage C m. 顶 * → ding3 measure word for caps; hats; tents; etc. C N 国旗 * → guo2qi2 national flag C ono 哗哗 * → hua1hua1 onomatopoetic word for noisy running water C VA 就 * → jiu4 with regard to/ come near C VA 力争 * → li4zheng1 do one's best to/ strive for/ contend vigorously C VA 逝世 * → shi4shi4 pass away/ die C N 子 * → zi3 child/ son/ person/ seed/ egg/ copper coin/ bead C N 功课 * → gong1ke4 school work/ homework/ assignment C N 技能 * → ji4neng2 skill/ technical ability C N 摄氏 * → she4shi4 Celsius/ centigrade C N 子弹 * → zi3dan4 ball-bullet/ bullet/ cartridge C VA 喘 * → chuan3 pant/ breathe heavily C N 国庆节 * → guo2qing4jie2 National Day C N 技巧 * → ji4qiao3 technique/ artifice/ knack/ acrobatic gymnastics C v;n 教导 * → jiao4dao3 teach/ indoctrinate C 摄影 * → she4 ying3 take a photo/ shoot a film C N 势力 * → shi4li (political; economic or military) force/ power/ influence C Adv 随后 * → sui2hou4 following-rear/ afterward/ shortly after/ in a minute C N 亭子 * → ting2zi pavilion-thingpavilion/ kiosk C VS 下列 * → xia4lie4 below-listed/ following/ listed below C v;m 串 * → chuan4 string together/ mix up/ bunch/ cluster C N 华侨 * → hua2qiao2 overseas Chinese C VS 空 * → kong4 vacate/ leave empty or blank/ vacant/ unoccupied C pron 人家 * → ren2jia everyone else/ he/ him/ she/ her/ they/ them/ I/ me C Adv 随即 * → sui2ji2 following-moment/ right afterward/ immediately afterward C VA 挺 * → ting3 straight, to straighten, erect C N 信号 * → xin4hao4 information-signal/ signal C N 眼光 * → yan3guang1 eye-sight/ eye/ vision/ foresight/ insight/ point of view C N 质 * → zhi4 quality/ character/ nature/ matter/ substance/ material C VA 暴露 * → bao4lu4 expose/ lay bare/ divulge/ undress C M 番 * → fan1 time/ kind/ sort/ measure word for abstract things C N 教练 * → jiao4lian4 coach/ instructor/ drill master C N 是的 * → shi4de right and wrong/ dispute/ conflict over trivialities C VS 腐朽 * → fu3xiu3 rotten/ decayed/ moldering/ degenerate/ decadent C N 国务院 * → guo2wu4yuan4 State Council, State Departement C N 季 * → ji4 season C part 是非 * → shi4fei1 yes/ right/ that's it C N 原理 * → yuan2li3 original-reason/ theory/ principle/ principium C N 场地 * → chang3di4 space/ place/ site/ ground C N 窗口 * → chuang1kou3 window C VS 国营 * → guo2ying2 state-run/ state-owned/ state-operated C VA 联络 * → lian2luo4 contact/ communicate with/ make liaison with C N 信念 * → xin4nian4 believing-thought/ belief/ faith/ conviction C v;Adv 眼看 * → yan3kan2 eye-see/ look on helplessly/ in a moment/ very soon C VA 爆发 * → bao4fa1 erupt/ burst out/ break out C N 场合 * → chang3he2 occasion/ situation C N 窗帘 * → chuang1lian2 window curtain C 翻身 * → fan1 shen1 roll over/ turn over (in bed)/ emancipate oneself C 滑雪 * → hua2 xue3 ski C 就是说 * → jiu4 shi4 shuo1 even if … still …/ even though … yet … C N 联盟 * → lian2meng2 alliance/ coalition/ league/ union C VA 信任 * → xin4ren4 believe-trust/ trust/ confide in/ depend on/ have faith in C N 场面 * → chang3mian4 scene/ spectacle/ occasion/ appearance C N 窗台 * → chuang1tai2 windowsill C 就是之 * → jiu4shi4 ye3 that is to say/ in other words; that means C N 人力 * → ren2li4 manpower/ physical labor/ ability of human beings C N 信息 * → xin4xi1 letter-message/ information/ news/ message C VS 原始 * → yuan2shi3 original-initial/ original/ firsthand/ primeval/ primitive C VA 爆炸 * → bao4zha4 explode/ blow up C N 社会主义 * → she4hui4zhu3yi4 socialism C VS 适宜 * → shi4yi2 suitable/ fit/ appropriate/ just right C N 音 * → yin1 sound/ news/ tidings/ syllable C N 社论 * → shi4lun4 editorial C VS 通常 * → tong1chang2 common-frequent/ usual/ general/ normal C N 下旬 * → xia4xun2 last 10 days/ from the 21st to the last day of a month C N 照相机 * → zhao4xiang4ji1 take-photo-machine/ camera C VA 治疗 * → zhi4liao2 cure-heal/ treat/ cure/ heal C 不对 * → bu2 dui4 not right/ wrong/ incorrect C N 床单 * → chuang2dan1 bed sheet C VA 诞生 * → dan4sheng1 be born/ come into being/ be founded C N 定期 * → ding4qi1 regular schedule/ at regular intervals/ periodical C VS;n 公 * → gong1 public/ common/ fair/ public affairs/ official business C NDornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.1 PFLANZE 果树 * → guo3shu4 fruit tree C N 画家 * → hua4jia1 painter/ artist C VS 寂寞 * → ji4mo4 lonely/ lonesome/ quiet/ still/ silent C VA 瞒 * → man2 hide the truth from/ keep sb. in the dark about sth. C N 岁数 * → sui4shu4 age-figure/ age/ years C N 下游 * → xia4you2 lower reaches (of a river)/ backward position C Adv 照样 * → zhao4yang4 follow-appearance/ in the same old way/ as before C N 公安 * → gong1'an1 public security C n;v 计 * → ji4 measuring device/ idea/ plan/ consider/ count C VA 设 * → she4 set up/ establish/ work out/ suppose C N 中部 * → zhong1bu4 central-part/ central area/ central section/ middle part C VS 自豪 * → zi4hao2 self-outstanding/ proud C 画蛇添足 * → hua4 she2 tian1 zu2 ruin by adding superfluous C N 原子 * → yuan2zi3 original-particle/ atom C VS 悲哀 * → bei1'ai1 sad/ sorrowful/ grieved C VA 公布 * → gong1bu4 make public/ promulgate/ announce/ publicize C Adv 过 * → guo4 exceedingly/ unduly/ excessively C N 口气 * → kou3qi4 manner of speaking/ tone/ connotation/ implication C N 人群 * → ren2qun2 human throng/ crowd C VA 违背 * → wei2bei4 violate-disobey/ go against/ run counter to C N 原子弹 * → yuan2zi3dan4 original-particle-bomb/ atom bomb/ atomic bomb C v;n 罩 * → zhao4 envelop/ wrap/ cover/ hood/ casing/ shade/ chimney C VA 繁殖 * → fan2zhi2 propagate/ breed/ reproduce C VA 连接 * → lian2jie1 connect/ join/ link C VA 召集 * → zhao4ji2 summon-gather/ call together/ convoke/ convene C VA 中断 * → zhong1duan4 midway-break/ interrupt/ suspend/ break off/ intermit C N 自来水 * → zi4lai2shui3 self-come-water/ tap water C VS 不够 * → bu2gou4 not enough/ insufficient/ inadequate C N 满腔 * → mang3qiang1 full bosom (of emotion) C N 屁股 * → pi4gu buttocks/ bottom/ rear/ rump/ hindquarters/ end/ butt C VA 援助 * → yuan2zhu4 rescue-help/ aid/ help/ assist/ support C VA 不顾 * → bu2gu4 have no consideration for/ have no regard for C Adv 居然 * → ju1ran2 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise/ go so far as to C VS 自满 * → zi4man3 self-satisfied/ complacent/ self-contented/ conceited C Adv 凡是 * → fan2shi4 every/ any/ all/ without exception C VA 过渡 * → guo4du4 change from one state or stage to another C VA 耐 * → nai4 stand/ be able to bear or endure C v;n 设想 * → she4xiang3 imagine/ have consideration for/ idea/ tentative plan C VA 损害 * → sun3hai4 damage-harm/ harm/ injure/ hurt C v;n 演说 * → yan3shuo1 present-speech/ make a speech/ address/ speech C N 园林 * → yuan2lin2 garden-grove/ garden/ park C N 中年 * → zhong1nian2 middle-age/ middle age/ mid-life C v;n 创新 * → chuang4xin1 innovate/ innovation/ creativity/ fresh idea C v.aux 当 * → dang1 should/ ought to/ must C VS 烦 * → fan2 vexed/ annoyed/ trouble/ be tired of/ be fed up C VS 过分 * → guo4fen4 excessive/ undue/ extravagant C VS 耐烦 * → nai4fan2 patient/ composed C VS 偏 * → pian1 inclined to one side/ off-center/ off-target/ off-standard C VS 通顺 * → tong1shun4 logical-smooth/ clear and coherent C VS 枯 * → ku1 withered/ shriveled/ faded/ wilted/ dried-up C N 人体 * → ren2ti3 human body/ nude C VA 损坏 * → sun3huai4 damage-break/ damage/ break/ spoil C VA 折合 * → zhe2he2 convert-equal/ convert into/ amount to/ be equivalent to C VA 不见 * → bu2jian4 vanish/ disappear/ not see/ not meet C N 当初 * → dang1chu1 in the beginning/ at that time/ originally C N 局 * → ju2 bureau/ office/ administration/ shop/ part/ portion C N 歉意 * → qian4yi4 regret/ apology/ apologetic feeling C VA 申请 * → shen1qing3 apply for/ file an application for C N 围巾 * → wei2jin1 enclosing-cloth/ scarf/ muffler/ shawl/ neckerchief C N 饮料 * → yin3liao4 drinking-stuff/ drink/ beverage C v;n 折磨 * → zhe2mo torment-trouble/ afflict/ torture/ gnaw/ suffering/ ordeal C 自始至终 * → zi1 shi3 zhi4 zhong1 from-beginning-to-end/ from start to finish C 不见得 * → bu4 jian4de2 not necessarily/ not likely C N 当代 * → dang1dai4 present time/ contemporary age/ nowadays C VS 漫长 * → man4chang2 very long/ endless C N 猿人 * → yuan2ren2 ape-man/ ape man/ pithecanthropus C Adv 反 * → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C VA 化验 * → hua4yan4 chemically examine/ conduct a lab test/ assay C N 局面 * → ju2mian4 situation C N 窟窿 * → ku1long hollow/ hole/ cavity/ loophole/ flaw C N 人心 * → ren2xin1 people's heart/ the will of the people/ popular feeling C N 燕子 * → yan4zi swallow/ house swallow C n;suf 者 * → zhe3 one who/ -er/ -ist/ (fan/ fancier/ lover/ enthusiast) C Adv 不禁 * → bu4jin1 cannot help/ cannot refrain from. C Adv 反 * → fan3 on the contrary/ instead C VA 复制 * → fu4zhi4 reproduce/ copy/ duplicate C VA 记载 * → ji4zai3 record/ put down in writing/ chronicle C Adv 偏偏 * → pian1pian1 against sb.'s wish/ contrary to expectations/ only/ just C VA 厌恶 * → yan4wu4 hate-dislike/ detest/ abominate/ abhor/ be disgusted at C VA 引 * → yin3 draw/ stretch/ lead/ guide/ leave/ induce/ cause/ quote C N 钞票 * → chao1piao4 bill/ note/ paper currency C 当家 * → dang1 jia1 manage household matters/ keep house C N 缘故 * → yuan2gu4 reason-cause/ reason/ cause C N 话剧 * → hua4ju4 modern drama/ stage play C N 觉 * → jiao4 sleep C N 墙壁 * → qiang2bi4 wall C N 中旬 * → zhong1xun2 mid-period/ period of the second ten days of a month C 当面 * → dang1 mian4 face to face/ in sb.'s presence C VA 揭 * → jie1 peel off/ tear off/ uncover/ lift/ expose/ disclose/ raise C VS 自信 * → zi4xin4 self-trust/ be self-confident/ be self-assured/ confident C n;m 辈 * → bei4 generation C N 潮 * → chao2 tide/ tidewater/ upheaval/ current C VA 垂 * → chui2 droop/ hang downward/ hand down/ approach C M 公顷 * → gong1qing3 hectare C v;n 怀 * → huai2 keep in mind/ think of/ be pregnant/ bosom/ mind C VA 揭露 * → jie1lu4 uncover/ disclose/ unmask/ expose/ unveil/ lay bare C VA 举办 * → ju3ban4 hold/ conduct/ run/ have C N 身材 * → shen1cai2 stature/ figure C N 同伴 * → tong2ban1 accompanying-partner/ companion/ mate/ comrade C VS 鲜明 * → xian1ming2 with bright colors and clear/ vivid/ distinct/ distinctive C N 中医 * → zhong1yi1 Chinese-doctor/ traditional Chinese medical science C N 背包 * → bei1bao1 knapsack/ backpack/ rucksack C VA 垂直 * → chui2zhi2 be vertical/ be perpendicular C Adv 反而 * → fan3'er2 on the contrary/ instead C VA 负 * → fu4 shoulder/ bear/ rely on/ suffer/ betray/ lose/ owe C interj 咳 * → hai1 an interjection to express sadness; regret; or surprise C VA 怀念 * → huai2nian4 cherish the memory of/ think of/ miss C 忍不住 * → ren3 bu zhu4 cannot help/ unable to bear C N 身份 * → shen1fen identity/ status/ capacity/ honorable position/ dignity C VA 锁 * → suo3 lock (up)/ lockstitch C N 同胞 * → tong2bao4 same-afterbirth/sibling/ compatriot C VS 不利 * → bu2li4 disadvantageous/ unfavorable C VS 潮湿 * → chao2shi1 wet/ humid/ damp/ moist C v;n 负担 * → fu4dan1 shoulder/ bear/ carry/ burden/ load/ weight C N 男子 * → nan2zi3 man/ male C VA 忍耐 * → ren3nai4 forbear/ restrain oneself/ exercise patience C VS 鲜艳 * → xian1yan4 bright-colorful/ bright-colored/ gaily-colored C N 脸色 * → lian3se4 complexion/ look/ facial expression C VA 忍受 * → ren3shou4 bear/ endure/ tolerate/ put up with (pain; hardship; etc.) C N 身子 * → shen1zi body/ pregnancy C Adv 不料 * → bu2liao4 unexpectedly/ to one's surprise C 吵架 * → chao3 jia4 quarrel/ wrangle/ bicker/ squabble C VA 垮 * → kua3 collapse/ fall/ break down C VA 飘扬 * → piao1yang2 wave in the wind/ flutter in the wind/ fly C Prep;Conj 任 * → ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) C VA 为首 * → wei2shou3 as-head/ be headed by/ be led by C VS 咸 * → xian2 salty/ salted C VA 扬 * → yang2 raise/ fly/ throw up and scatter/ spread/ make known C n;v 怨 * → yuan4 complain/ blame/ resentment/ discontent/ hatred C 这样一来 * → zhe4yang4 yi1 lai2 this-way-ever-since/ in this way/ in such a case/ thus C VS 忠实 * → zhong1shi2 loyal-dependable/ faithful and trustworthy/ truthful C VA 聚 * → ju4 gather/ get together/ assemble/ congregate C VAN 任 * → ren4 at will/ at discretion/ no matter (how; what; etc.) C VA 收割 * → shou1ge1 gather and cut/ reap/ harvest C VA 自愿 * → zi4yuan4 self-desire/ volunteer/ be willing to C v;n 反击 * → fan3ji1 counter-attack/ fight back/ strike back/ beat back C VA 炼 * → lian4 refine/ smelt/ burn/ try to find the best (word) C N 同盟 * → tong2meng2 same-vow/alliance/ league/ ally C VA 维持 * → wei2chi2 maintain-preserve/ keep/ support/ safeguard C N 闲话 * → xian2hua4 idle words/ gossip/ claver/ tattle/ digression C VS 洋 * → yang2 vast/ multitudinous/ foreign/ Western/ modern C VS 隐约 * → yin3yue1 latent-sketchy/ indistinct/ faint (to the eye or ear) C VS 珍贵 * → zhen1gui4 valuable-precious/ valuable/ precious C VA 自治 * → zi4zhi4 self-administer/ exercise autonomy/ self-govern C N 背心 * → bei4xin1 vest/ jersey/ tank C Adv 不免 * → bu4mian3 inevitably/ would naturally C VA 炒 * → chao3 stir-fry/ fry/ sauté/ speculate illegally C VS 纯 * → chun2 pure/ unmixed C VA 公用 * → gong1yong4 for public use/ public/ communal/ shared C VA 聚集 * → ju4ji2 gather/ get together/ congregate/ convene/ collect C N 形态 * → xing2tai4 shape-state/ form/ shape/ pattern/ morphology C VA 珍惜 * → zhen1xi1 value-cherish/ treasure/ value/ cherish C N 自治区 * → zi4zhi4qu1 self-administer-area/ autonomous region C 聚精会神 * → ju4 jing1 hui4 shen2 with complete concentration/ with rapt attention C N 毛线 * → mao2xian4 knitting wool/ woolen yarn C N 维生素 * → wei2sheng1su4 maintain-life-element/ vitamin C VA 嫌 * → xian2 dislike/ mind C VA 印染 * → yin4ran3 print-dye/ print and dye C VA 自主 * → zi4zhu3 self-decide/ decide for oneself/ act on one's own C VS 纯洁 * → chun2jie2 pure/ unadulterated/ purify/ cleanse C N 党派 * → dang3pai4 party groupings/ factions/ cliques/ clans/ C VS 富裕 * → fu4yu4 prosperous/ well-to-do/ well-off/ rich C VA 拼 * → pin1 piece together/ join together/ achieve sth. at all costs C VS 任性 * → ren4xing4 self-willed/ self-indulgent/ headstrong/ wayward C VA 收集 * → shou1ji2 collect/ gather D N 倍数 * → bei4shu4 multiple D VA 不容 * → bu4rong2 not allow D VS 蠢 * → chun3 foolish D VA 附带 * → fu4dai4 attach D VA 夹杂 * → jia1za2 be mixed up with D VS 难堪 * → nan2kan1 embarrassed D VA 拼搏 * → pin1bo2 go all out in work D VA 收买 * → shou1mai3 buy over D VS 贤惠 * → xian2hui4 virtuous D VS 真诚 * → zhen1cheng2 faithful/ honor D VA 备用 * → bei4yong4 reserve/ alternate D N 党性 * → dang3xing4 party spirit D VA 反思 * → fan3si1 think again introspect D VA 附和 * → fu4he4 chime in with/ come to heel D VA 欢笑 * → huan1xiao4 laugh D VA 接洽 * → jie1qia4 arrange with/ consult with D N 锹 * → qiao1 spade D N 同事 * → tong2shi4 colleague D VA 衔 * → xian2 hold in mouth D VA 约束 * → yue1shu4 bind/ restrain D N 磁铁 * → ci2tie3 magnet D VA 附加 * → fu4jia1 append D VA 接收 * → jie1shou1 take over/ receipt D VS 频繁 * → pin2fan2 frequent D N 深浅 * → shen1qian3 depth D VA 衔接 * → xian2jie1 link up/ join D N 行程 * → xing2cheng2 journey D VS 英俊 * → ying1jun4 handsome D n;Adv 终 * → zhong1 end/ finally D Adv 不时 * → bu4shi2 now and then D N 党章 * → dang3zhang1 party constitution D N 公约 * → gong1yue1 pact D VS 快速 * → kuai4su4 fast/ speedy D VS 茂密 * → mao4mi4 exuberant/ dense D N 频率 * → pin2lv4 frequency D VA 认定 * → ren4ding4 firmly believe D VS 深切 * → shen1qie4 deep felt D VA 显 * → xian3 show/ display D N 终点 * → zhong1dian3 terminal D N 被告 * → bei4gao4 accused D v;n 辞 * → ci2 resign diction/ take leave D N 党中央 * → dang3zhong1yang1 the Party Central Committee D VA 动荡 * → dong4dang4 turbulence D N 公债 * → gong1zhai4 government bond D N 家常 * → jia1chang2 family-style D VA 据悉 * → ju4xi1 it is reported D N 会计 * → kuai4ji accountant D VS 贫 * → pin2 poor/ be deficient in D VA 乔装 * → qiao2zhuang1 disguise D N 收益 * → shou1yi4 income/ profit D VA 伪造 * → wei3zao4 fake up D 辞职 * → ci2 zhi2 resign D 动工 * → dong4 gong1 start building D N 公证 * → gong1zheng4 notarization D N 家畜 * → jia1chu4 domestic animals D Adv 皆 * → jie1 all D VS 贫乏 * → pin2fa2 poor/ lacking indigent D pron 他人 * → ta1ren2 others D n;m 尾 * → wei3 tail D N 行径 * → xing2jing4 act/ move D VA 越过 * → yue4guo4 get across/ hurdle D N 真相 * → zhen1xiang4 fact/ truth D Adv 终究 * → zhong1jiu1 after all D N 宗旨 * → zong1zhi3 tenet D VA 撤退 * → che4tui4 haul off D VS 慈爱 * → ci2'ai4 fatherly/ kind D N 当天 * → dang4tian1 in that day D M 具 * → ju4 measure word D VS 宽敞 * → kuan1chang spacious/ commodious D N 梁 * → liang2 roof beam D VA 冒进 * → mao4jin4 rash advance D N 难 * → nan4 disaster/ blame D VA 深信 * → shen1xin4 trust/ convince D N 收支 * → shou1zhi1 income and expenses D 行军 * → xing2 jun1 march D N 养分 * → yang3fen4 nutrient D N 真心 * → zhen1xin1 sincere/ wholehearted D N 终年 * → zhong1nian2 all year long D N 棕色 * → zong1se4 brown D VA 撤销 * → che4xiao1 repeal/ retract D 还原 * → huan2 yuan2 restore D VS 宽大 * → kuan1da4 spacious/ lenient D VS 冒牌 * → mao4pai2 impostor/ imposture D VA 养活 * → yang3huo feed/ support D VA 奔驰 * → ben1chi2 run quickly D VS 缓 * → huan3 slow D N 街坊 * → jie1fang neighbor D VS 宽广 * → kuan1guang3 wide D VA 冒险 * → mao4xian3 take a risk D N 贫民 * → pin2min2 pauper D N 侨胞 * → qiao2bao1 countryman residing abroad D VS 深远 * → shen1yuan3 far-reaching D N 鹰 * → ying1 eagle/ hawk D N 档次 * → dang4ci4 grade D N 动乱 * → dong4luan4 turmoil/ disturbance D VA 贩卖 * → fan4mai4 vend/ sell D N 街头 * → jie1tou2 street D VS 深重 * → shen1zhong4 very grave D N 手电筒 * → shou3dian4tong3 electric torch/ flashlight D N 童年 * → tong2nian2 childhood D VA 行使 * → xing2shi3 perform/ exercise D VA 养育 * → yang3yu4 foster D N 樱花 * → ying1hua1 cherry blossom D VA 终止 * → zhong1zhi3 stop/ end D 总的来说 * → zong3 de lai2 shuo1 in general D VA 奔腾 * → ben1teng2 gallop/ surge forward D VA 不惜 * → bu4xi1 not spare/ not hesitate D VA 荡 * → dang4 sway/ swing D N 动脉 * → dong4mai4 artery D N 范畴 * → fan4chou2 category D 害羞 * → hai4 xiu1 shy D N 家务 * → jia1wu4 housework D N 良种 * → liang2zhong3 improved variety D VA 品 * → pin3 sample, suf product D N 绅士 * → shen1shi4 gentleman D VA 养殖 * → yang3zhi2 breed/ raise D N 月份 * → yue4fen4 month D VA 哀悼 * → ai1dao4 mourn, grieve over sb´s death, lament sb´s death D 不相上下 * → bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4 about the same/ equally matched D v;n 沉淀 * → chen2dian4 subside D VA 拱 * → gong3 arch D N 手法 * → shou3fa3 tact D VA 侦察 * → zhen1cha2 spy/ scout D N 总督 * → zong3du1 governor D VA 哀求 * → ai1qiu2 entreat, beseech, implore D N 词句 * → ci2ju4 words and sentences D N 刀刃 * → dao1ren4 the edge of knife D 家喻户晓 * → jia1 yu4 hu4 xiao3 widely known D M 枚 * → mei2 measure word for medal D VA 恼火 * → nao3huo3 angry/ take fire D VA 捅 * → tong3 poke/ stab D N 现场 * → xian4chang3 locale D N 侦探 * → zhen1tan4 detective D VS 种种 * → zhong3zhong3 a variety of D N 总额 * → zong3'e2 amount D 犯法 * → fan4 fa3 violate the law D VA 换取 * → huan4qu3 get in return D N 家长 * → jia1zhang3 the parent of guardian of a child D n;v 锯 * → ju4 saw D N 两极 * → liang3ji2 the two poles D N 茄子 * → qie2zi eggplant D N 手榴弹 * → shou3liu2dan4 hand grenade D VA 统筹 * → tong3chou2 plan as a whole D VA 畏 * → wei4 fear D N 营 * → ying2 camp D Conj 此后 * → ci3hou4 from then/ henceforth D VA 叨唠 * → dao1lao chatter D N 动态 * → dong4tai4 development trends D 犯浑 * → fan4 hun2 act shamelessly D VA 结果 * → jie2guo3 bear fruit D N 两口子 * → liang3kou3zi husband and wife/ couple D N 酶 * → mei2 enzyme D VA 畏惧 * → wei4ju4 fear/ dread D N 乐队 * → yue4dui4 band D VA 诊断 * → zhen3duan4 diagnose D N 种族 * → zhong3zu2 race D VA 不朽 * → bu4xiu3 immortalize D VA 含有 * → han2you3 contain D N 患者 * → huan4zhe3 patient D 加班 * → jia1 ban1 overtime work D VS 狂妄 * → kuang2wang4 wildly arrogant/ unbridled D N 手榴弹 * → shou3liu2dan4 grenade D VA 邀 * → yao1 invite D N 总和 * → zong3he2 summation D N 艾滋病 * → ai4zi1bing4 AIDS D N 此时 * → ci3shi2 now/ this moment D 捣蛋 * → dao3 dan4 make trouble D VS 寒 * → han2 cold D N 框 * → kuang4 frame D N 两手 * → liang3shou3 two tactics, skill D VA 聘 * → pin4 engage/ employ D N 台风 * → tai2feng1 typhoon D N 现金 * → xian4jin1 cash D VA 总计 * → zong3ji4 totalize/ summed D N 本钱 * → ben3qian2 capital D 捣乱 * → dao3 luan4 make trouble D VA 共计 * → gong4ji4 count up to/ sum to D VA 聘请 * → pin4qing3 employ/ engage D VA 窃听 * → qie4ting1 wire tapping D VS 神奇 * → shen2qi2 miraculous/ magical D N 台阶 * → tai2jie1 step/ sidestep D N 现钱 * → xian4qian2 ready money D VA 阅 * → yue4 read D VA 动用 * → dong4yong4 put to use D N 共鸣 * → gong4ming2 resonance D VA 劫 * → jie2 rob/ plunder D N 剧本 * → ju4ben3 play book D N 矿藏 * → kuang4cang2 mineral resources D VA 聘任 * → pin4ren4 appoint to a position D VA 钦佩 * → qin1pei4 admire D VS 泰然 * → tai4ran2 imperturbable D N 妖怪 * → yao1guai4 genie/ bugaboo D VA 震惊 * → zhen4jing1 astound D VS 陈旧 * → chen2jiu4 old D N 刺 * → ci4 thorn/ sting D VA 倒闭 * → dao3bi4 close down D VA 寒暄 * → han2xuan1 exchange of conventional greetings D VA 加剧 * → jia1ju4 prick up D N 矿产 * → kuang4chan3 mine D VA 晾 * → liang4 air/ dry in the sun D VA 聘用 * → pin4yong4 employ/ engage D 迎面 * → ying2 mian4 head-on D VA 振 * → zhen4 shake/ flap D 种地 * → zhong4 di4 cultivate D N 饭碗 * → fan4wan3 position/ job/ rice bowl D VA 改组 * → gai3zu3 reorganize/ reshuffle D N 荒地 * → huang1di4 wasteland/ wilderness D N 矿井 * → kuang4jing3 mine D N 内地 * → nei4di4 hinterland/ backland D VA 侵害 * → qin1hai4 encroach on/ aggrieve/ infract D N 神色 * → shen2se4 expression/ look D N 太空 * → tai4kong1 outer space D VA 痛恨 * → tong4hen4 abhor/ abominate D N 总数 * → zong3shu4 gross/ total D VA 爱面子 * → ai4 mian4zi be sensitive about one's reputation D N 本性 * → ben3xing4 nature D Adv 不宜 * → bu4yi2 not suitable/ inadvisable D VA 陈述 * → chen2shu4 present/ state/ mention D VA 泛 * → fan4 float/ flood D N 概况 * → gai4kuang4 general situation D N 共性 * → gong4xing4 generality D VS 荒凉 * → huang1liang2 desolate D 加热 * → jia1 re4 heat up D N 剧团 * → ju4tuan2 troupe D N 矿区 * → kuang4qu1 minefield D N 亮光 * → liang4guang1 light D N 内阁 * → nei4ge2 cabinet D N 手艺 * → shou3yi4 craft/ handicraft D VA 赢得 * → ying2de2 win/ bear off D VA 振奋 * → zhen4fen4 hearten D N 总司令 * → zong3si1ling4 commander in chief D N 倒爷 * → dao3ye2 profiteer/ speculator D VS 荒谬 * → huang1miu4 ridiculous/ nonsensical D VS;n 内行 * → nei4hang2 expert D N 神态 * → shen2tai4 expression, manner, bearing D N 现状 * → xian4zhuang4 status quo/ D v;n 盈利 * → ying2li4 profit/ gain D VA 振兴 * → zhen4xing1 vitalize/ develop/ promote D N 次品 * → ci4pin3 defective goods D M 栋 * → dong4 measure word for building D VS 荒唐 * → huang1tang2 ludicrous D 节能 * → jie2 neng2 save energy D v;n 捐 * → juan1 donate D N 神仙 * → shen2xian1 supernatural being/ immortal/ fairy D VS 匀 * → yun2 divide evenly/ even D VA 爱惜 * → ai4xi1 cherish D N 次数 * → ci4shu4 times D N 钙 * → gai4 calcium D VA 勾 * → gou1 collude/ induce D N 矿物 * → kuang4wu4 mineral D N 内幕 * → nei4mu4 inside story/ low-down D VA 侵占 * → qin1zhan4 invade and occupy D VA 审 * → shen3 interrogate D VA 首创 * → shou3chuang4 initiate/ originate D N 太阳能 * → tai4yang2neng2 solar energy D VA 偷窃 * → tou1qie4 steal D 献身 * → xian4 shen1 devotion/ dedicate to D VA 镇 * → zhen4 ease/ press down D N 总务 * → zong3wu4 general affairs D 称心 * → chen4 xin1 be gratified D VA 捐献 * → juan1xian4 contribute/ subscribe D VA 旷工 * → kuang4gong1 stay away from work without leave D N 疗效 * → liao2xiao4 curative effect D 为何 * → wei4 he2 why D VS 镇定 * → zhen4ding4 cool/ calm D 不正之风 * → bu4 zheng4 zhi1 feng1 unhealthy tendency D VA 导航 * → dao3hang2 navigate D VA 兜 * → dou1 take upon oneself/ wrap up D N 旱灾 * → han4zai1 drought D 旷课 * → kuang4 ke4 cut school D VA 疗养 * → liao2yang3 recuperate D N 内心 * → nei4xin1 heart/ bosom D VA 审定 * → shen3ding4 examine and approve D N 首领 * → shou3ling3 leader/ chieftain D N 性情 * → xing4qing2 temper D VS 纵横 * → zong4heng2 with great ease in length and breadth D N 兜儿 * → dou1'er pocket D VS 内在 * → nei4zai4 immanent/ inherent D n;Adv 亲笔 * → qin1bi3 autography D VA 审理 * → shen3li3 hear/ try D N 首脑 * → shou3nao3 head D VS 笨重 * → ben4zhong4 lumpish/ ponderous D N 称号 * → cheng1hao4 title D N 颊 * → jia2 chap/ cheek D VAConj 亏 * → kui1 have deficit/ thanks to D VS 潦草 * → liao2cao3 hasty and careless/ illegible D 没辙 * → mei2 zhe2 have no idea D N 内脏 * → nei4zang4 trips/ viscera D VS 亲密 * → qin1mi4 intimate/ close D VA 融化 * → rong2hua4 thaw D VA 审美 * → shen3mei3 appreciation of the beauty D n;VS 首席 * → shou3xi2 doyen/ chief D VA 贪 * → tan1 corrupt D 投标 * → tou2 biao1 bid for D N 杏 * → xing4 apricot D N 药材 * → yao4cai2 medicinal materials D N 葱 * → cong1 scallion D N 汉奸 * → han4jian1 traitor D VS 杰出 * → jie2chu1 outstanding D N 圈 * → juan4 circle D VA 亏待 * → kui1dai4 treat unfairly D VS 融洽 * → rong2qia4 harmonious D VA 审判 * → shen3pan4 trial D VA 贪污 * → tan1wu1 defalcate D VA 投产 * → tou2chan3 put into production D VA 走访 * → zou3fang3 call on/ interview D VA 崩溃 * → beng1kui4 collapse breakdown D Adv 不至于 * → bu4zhi4yu2 not to such an extent as to D N 杰作 * → jie2zuo4 master work D VA 掘 * → jue2 grub/ pick D VA 亏损 * → kui1sun3 loss/ deficit D VA 熔 * → rong2 melt D VA 审批 * → shen3pi1 examine and approve D N 首相 * → shou3xiang4 premier D VA 瘫痪 * → tan1huan4 paralysis D VA 投放 * → tou2fang4 put in/ throw in D N 阵容 * → zhen4rong2 lineup D VS 众 * → zhong4 many D N 走狗 * → zou3gou3 flunky/ hatchet man D v, vi 绷 * → beng1 1.stretch (draw) tight 2. spring bounce D VA 构想 * → gou4xiang3 conceive D VA 溶 * → rong2 dissolve D VS 首要 * → shou3yao4 chief/ principal D N 兄 * → xiong1 elder brother D VS 众多 * → zhong4duo1 numerous D N 绷带 * → beng1dai4 bandage D N 斗志 * → dou4zhi4 fighting will D v;Conj 假定 * → jia3ding4 assume/ presume D VA 觉察 * → jue2cha2 detect/ sense D N 镁 * → mei3 magnesium D N 平民 * → ping2min2 the common people D VA 溶化 * → rong2hua4 dissolve D VA 审议 * → shen3yi4 consider/ discuss D N 首长 * → shou3zhang3 director/ principal D N 痰 * → tan2 sputum/ phlegm D 投机倒把 * → tou2ji1 dao3ba3 engage in speculation and profiteering D VA 陷害 * → xian4hai4 frame up D N 阵营 * → zhen4ying2 camp D N 众人 * → zhong4ren2 everybody D VS 安稳 * → an1wen3 smooth and steady D N 城镇 * → cheng2zhen4 town D N 房东 * → fang2dong1 landlord D VA 假冒 * → jia3mao4 counterfeit D N 平日 * → ping2ri4 in normal times/ D VS 亲身 * → qin1shen1 personal/ firsthand D VA 溶解 * → rong2jie3 dissolve/ melt D N 坛 * → tan2 (壇) platform/ forum/ (罈) jug D 投票 * → tou2 piao4 vote/ poll D VA 陷入 * → xian4ru4 plunge/ run into D N 硬件 * → ying4jian4 hardware D VA 运行 * → yun4xing2 circulate D N 正月 * → zheng1yue4 the first month of the lunar year D 众所周知 * → zhong4 suo3 zhou1 zhi1 as everyone knows/ it is common knowledge that D VA 走漏 * → zou3lou4 leak out D VS 安详 * → an1xiang2 serene, composed D VA 干预 * → gan1yu4 intervenes D 守法 * → shou3 fa3 keep the law D VS 温柔 * → wen1rou2 soft/ mild/ gentle D v;n 限 * → xian4 limit D VA 蒸 * → zheng1 steam D N 众议院 * → zhong4yi4yuan4 house of representatives D N 布局 * → bu4ju2 distribution/ layout D N 购买力 * → gou1mai3li4 purchasing power D N 皇后 * → huang2hou4 empress D VA 觉醒 * → jue2xing3 rouse/ awake D VS 困苦 * → kun4ku3 hard and difficult D VA 列举 * → lie4ju3 enumerate D VS 平坦 * → ping2tan3 flat D Adv 亲手 * → qin1shou3 personally D VA 守卫 * → shou3wei4 guard/ ward D N 限度 * → xian4du4 limit/ bound D N 舟 * → zhou1 boat D VA 安置 * → an1zhi4 find a place for, put, arrange D VA 逼近 * → bi1jin4 approach D Conj 假设 * → jia3she4 in case of D VA 列入 * → lie4ru4 enter in a list D N 美德 * → mei3de2 virtue D VS 平稳 * → ping2wen3 steady and smooth D N 容积 * → rong2ji1 volume D n;v 限期 * → xian4qi1 time limit D VS 凶猛 * → xiong1meng3 feral/ savage D VA 蕴藏 * → yun4cang2 hold in store/ contain D N 走向 * → zou3xiang4 make for/ tend D VA 到来 * → dao4lai2 come D N 都市 * → du1shi4 city/ metropolis D VA 甘心 * → gan1xin1 be reconciled to D 决不 * → jue2 bu4 in no case/ in no way D VA 列席 * → lie4xi2 attend as a nonvoting delegate D N 亲友 * → qin1you3 relatives and friends D N 容量 * → rong2liang4 volume/ capacity D 投资 * → tou2 zi1 invest D N 文 * → wen2 writing/ character D VA 限于 * → xian4yu2 limit to D VA 酝酿 * → yun4niang4 brew D VA 奏 * → zou4 play music D N 鼻涕 * → bi2ti4 nasal mucus/ snot D N 步兵 * → bu4bing1 infantry D 到期 * → dao4 qi1 mature/ expire D VA 督促 * → du1cu4 supervise and urge D N 航道 * → hang2dao4 sea-route D VA 假装 * → jia3zhuang1 pretend D VA 决策 * → jue2ce4 make policy D VA 容纳 * → rong2na4 accommodate/ contain/ hold D VA 孕育 * → yun4yu4 gestate D VS 周密 * → zhou1mi4 thorough/ careful D VA 揍 * → zou4 beat D 按劳分配 * → an4 lao2 fen1pei4 distribution according to work D VS 孤单 * → gu1dan1 lonely D n;v 航海 * → hang2hai3 navigation D VA 扩建 * → kuo4jian4 extend/ expand D N 烈火 * → lie4huo3 raging fire/ blaze D VS 平整 * → ping2zheng3 neat/ smooth D VA 拥有 * → yong1you3 hold/ possess of D N 竿 * → gan1 pole/ rod D VS 孤独 * → gu1du2 lonely D VA 扩散 * → kuo4san4 diffuse D 萍水相逢 * → ping2 shui3 xiang1 feng2 meet by chance D VS 勤 * → qin2 diligent D 谈天 * → tan2 tian1 chat D N 文盲 * → wen2mang2 illiterate D VA 汹涌 * → xiong1yong3 surge/ popple D VS 庸俗 * → yong1su2 philistine/ tacky D VA 成交 * → cheng2jiao1 clinch a deal D VA 毒害 * → du2hai4 sb's mind poison D N 航天 * → hang2tian1 space flight D N 决赛 * → jue2sai4 final D VA 扩展 * → kuo4zhan3 enlarge/ extend D VS 劣 * → lie4 bad D VS 美妙 * → mei3miao4 dulcet/ great D VS 勤奋 * → qin2fen4 hardworking D N 线索 * → xian4suo3 clue/ key D N 要领 * → yao4ling3 essential/ main points D N 比分 * → bi3fen1 score D N 步子 * → bu4zi pace/ step D VA 倒退 * → dao4tui4 fall back D N 毒品 * → du2pin3 drug D 防汛 * → fang2 xun4 flood control D N 肝炎 * → gan1yan2 hepatitis D N 航线 * → hang2xian4 sea route/ skyway D v;n 决算 * → jue2suan4 final accounts D VA 扩张 * → kuo4zhang1 expand/ outspread D 勤工俭学 * → qin2 gong1 jian3 xue2 part-work and part-study D N 头子 * → tou2zi chief/ head D VS 雄厚 * → xiong2hou4 rich/ abundant D VA 杂交 * → za2jiao1 hybridize D VA 征收 * → zheng1shou1 assess upon D N 比价 * → bi3jia4 rate of exchange D N 埠 * → bu4 port/ pier D N 稻子 * → dao4zi paddy/ rice D N 毒性 * → du2xing4 toxicity D VA 结算 * → jie2suan4 settle accounts D N 林场 * → lin2chang3 forestry center D VS 勤俭 * → qin2jian3 hardworking and thrifty D N 绒 * → rong2 cloth with soft nap D N 声势 * → sheng1shi4 impetus/ momentum D N 文人 * → wen2ren2 literati/ bookman D 要命 * → yao4 ming4 confoundedly/ awfully D VA 涌现 * → yong3xian4 come to the fore D VS 杂乱 * → za2luan4 disorderly D N 周折 * → zhou1zhe2 twists and turns setbacks D VA 悼念 * → dao4nian4 mourn for D VS 独 * → du2 alone D Adv 姑且 * → gu1qie3 for the moment D N 航运 * → hang2yun4 shipping D 结业 * → jie2 ye4 complete an educational or training program D VS 勤恳 * → qin2ken3 earnest and assiduous D VS 透彻 * → tou4che4 lucid/ intensive D VS 雄壮 * → xiong2zhuang4 sturdy/ strong D VA 争吵 * → zheng1chao3 quarrel D VA 周转 * → zhou1zhuan3 turn over D Adv 足以 * → zu2yi3 enough D VS 暗淡 * → an4dan4 dim/ faint D Adv 从头 * → cong2tou2 from the beginning D VA 独裁 * → du2cai2 autocracy D VS 豪华 * → hao2hua2 luxurious D v;n 决战 * → jue2zhan4 decisive battle D N 林业 * → lin2ye4 forestry D VA 评比 * → ping2bi3 appraise through comparison D VS 柔和 * → rou2he2 soft, mild, gentle D N 声誉 * → sheng1yu4 reputation D N 文献 * → wen2xian4 literature/ document D N 熊 * → xiong2 bear D N 要素 * → yao4su4 factor/ element D N 争端 * → zheng1duan1 issue D N 州 * → zhou1 state D N 族 * → zu2 race/ nationality D VA 暗杀 * → an4sha1 assassinate D N 成人 * → cheng2ren2 adult D Adv 从未 * → cong2wei4 never D VA 鼓 * → gu3 drum D VA 驾 * → jia4 drive D VA 解除 * → jie3chu2 unchain/ relief D VA 拟 * → ni3 draft/ plan D VA 评定 * → ping2ding4 assess D N 透明度 * → tou4ming2du4 openness/ transparency/ diaphaneity D N 洲 * → zhou1 continent D VA 暗示 * → an4shi4 suggest D N 部件 * → bu4jian4 parts D 独立自主 * → du2li4 zi4zhu3 paddle one's own canoe D VA 鼓吹 * → gu3chui1 advocate/ preach up D VA 拟定 * → ni3ding4 study out D VA 评估 * → ping2gu1 evaluate D 探亲 * → tan4 qin1 go home to visit one's family D VS 秃 * → tu1 bald D VS 耀眼 * → yao4yan3 dazzling D n;v 比喻 * → bi3yu4 comparison/ trope D 成套 * → cheng2 tao4 complete set D Adv 从中 * → cong2zhong1 from among D N 秆 * → gan3 stalk D 绝望 * → jue2 wang4 despair D VA 腊月 * → la4yue4 12th month D 门当户对 * → men2 dang1 hu4 dui4 be well-matched in social and economic status D VS 凸 * → tu1 protruding D VA 休养 * → xiu1yang3 relax/ recuperate D VA 栽培 * → zai1pei2 grow/ educate D 争气 * → zheng1 qi4 try to make a good showing D N 比重 * → bi3zhong4 specific gravity/ proportion D suf 感 * → gan3 feeling/ sense D VA 回避 * → hui2bi4 obviate/ slide over D VA 绝缘 * → jue2yuan2 insulate D N 落 * → la4 1. leave out, be missing 2. forget to bring 3. lag (or fall, drop) behind D VA 临近 * → lin2jin4 draw near D N 文言 * → wen2yan2 classical Chinese D VS 野 * → ye3 wild D N 勇士 * → yong3shi4 warrior D N 案 * → an4 case D N 部位 * → bu4wei4 part/ section D VA 解雇 * → jie3gu4 fire/ dismiss from D N 门市部 * → men2shi4bu4 salesroom D 探头探脑 * → tan4 tou2 tan4 nao3 pop one's head in and look about D VA 相关 * → xiang1guan1 correlate D VA 修订 * → xiu1ding4 revise D VS 野蛮 * → ye3man2 wild/ truculent D VA 勇于 * → yong3yu2 have the courage to D 争先恐后 * → zheng1 xian1 kong3 hou4 strive to be the first/ vie with each other D N 昼夜 * → zhou4ye4 day and night D N 案件 * → an4jian4 law case/ case D N 笔迹 * → bi3ji4 a person's handwriting D N 成效 * → cheng2xiao4 effect D VA 凑合 * → cou4he scare up D VA 回顾 * → hui2gu4 review/ look back D N 邻 * → lin2 neighbor D VA 评选 * → ping2xuan3 chose through public appraisal D N 生产力 * → sheng1chan3li4 productive forces D VA 输送 * → shu1song4 transport D VA 探望 * → tan4wang4 visit D VA 修复 * → xiu1fu4 repair/ restore D N 案情 * → an4qing2 case/ details of case D Adv 凑巧 * → cou4qiao3 luckily/ fortunately D VA 盗 * → dao4 steal/ rob D VA 回击 * → hui2ji1 strike back D N 菌 * → jun1 mushroom/ bacterium D N 邻国 * → lin2guo2 neighboring country D N 屏障 * → ping2zhang4 wall/ barrier D VA 叹 * → tan4 sigh D Adv 相继 * → xiang1ji4 one after the other D VA 阻拦 * → zu3lan2 block off D VA 盗窃 * → dao4qie4 steal/ pilfer D VA 监察 * → jian1cha2 supervise D VA 解散 * → jie3san4 dismiss/ disband D N 年度 * → nian2du4 year D VA 相交 * → xiang1jiao1 intersect D N 野外 * → ye3wai4 open country D VA 宰 * → zai3 butcher D VS 笔直 * → bi3zhi2 straight/ upright D VA 猜测 * → cai1ce4 guess/ surmise D VS 粗暴 * → cu1bao4 wild/ ruthless D VS 轻便 * → qing1bian4 light/ portable D VA 相识 * → xiang1shi2 be acquainted with each other D N 野心 * → ye3xin1 ambition D N 用法 * → yong4fa3 usage D VS 凹 * → ao1 concave D pron 彼 * → bi3 that D N 粗粮 * → cu1liang2 coarse food grain D VS 古怪 * → gu3guai4 cranky/ wacky D VA 回收 * → hui2shou1 reclaim/ callback D Adv 颇 * → po1 quite/ pretty D VA 输送 * → shu1song4 transport/ feeding D N 图表 * → tu2pian4 picture D N 修养 * → xiu1yang3 training/ good manners D pron 诸位 * → zhu1wei4 every one D VA 裁 * → cai2 cut into parts D VA 呈 * → cheng2 submit/ assume D 得不偿失 * → de2 bu4 chang2 shi1 be not worth the candle/ get more kicks than halfpence D VA 放射 * → fang4she4 radiate D 戒严 * → jie4 yan2 enforce martial law D N 军阀 * → jun1fa2 warlord D VS 如意 * → ru2yi4 as one wish D VA 舒展 * → shu1zhan3 unfold/ stretch D N 塘 * → tang2 pool D VA 相通 * → xiang1tong1 communicate with each other D N 用户 * → yong4hu4 user/ consumer D VS 整洁 * → zheng3jie2 tidy/ neat/ clean D N 袄 * → ao3 coat D VS 碧绿 * → bi4lv4 dark green D VA 呈现 * → cheng2xian4 show/ take on/ present D N 生机 * → sheng1ji1 vitality D VS 稳当 * → wen3dang sure/ steady D N 用具 * → yong4ju4 appliance D v;n 裁决 * → cai2jue2 judge/ umpirage D VA 感染 * → gan3ran3 infect D N 古人 * → gu3ren2 the ancients D N 界限 * → jie4xian4 limit D VA 零售 * → ling2shou4 retail D N 乳 * → ru3 milk D VS 羞耻 * → xiu1chi3 ashamed D Adv 逐年 * → zhu2nian2 year after year D VA 组合 * → zu3he2 assemble D N 芭蕾舞 * → ba1lei3wu3 ballet D 裁军 * → cai2 jun1 disarmament D VS 得力 * → de2li4 right-hand D VA 镀 * → du4 plate D N 古文 * → gu3wen2 ancient prose D VS 零碎 * → ling2sui4 scrap D N 年头儿 * → nian2tou2'er period/ time D VA 破除 * → po4chu2 do away with/ break with D N 图象 * → tu2xiang4 image/ picture D VS 稳妥 * → wen3tuo3 reliable/ safe D VS 相应 * → xiang1ying4 homologous/ relevant D N 整数 * → zheng3shu4 integer D N 币 * → bi4 money D VA 得以 * → de2yi3 so that … can D N 骨 * → gu3 bone D VS 零星 * → ling2xing1 scattered/ fragmentary D VA 捻 * → nian3 twist with the finger D 入境 * → ru4 jing4 enter a country D N 生命力 * → sheng1ming4li4 vital force/ life D VA 镶 * → xiang1 inlay D N 用人 * → yong4ren servant D N 呈务员 * → cheng2wu4yuan2 trainman/ stewardess D VA 促 * → cu4 urge/ promote D VA 毁坏 * → hui3huai4 destroy/ demolish D VA 借鉴 * → jie4jian4 take example by D N 军医 * → jun1yi1 military surgeon D VA 撵 * → nian3 drive out D VA 破获 * → po4huo4 solve a criminal case D N 氢 * → qing1 hydrogen D N 入口 * → ru4kou3 entrance D Adv 生怕 * → sheng1pa4 for fear that/ so as not to D N 书法 * → shu1fa3 calligraphy D N 图纸 * → tu2zhi3 blueprint D N 问答 * → wen4da2 interlocution D VS 秀丽 * → xiu4li4 beautiful D N 整天 * → zheng3tian1 all day D VA 拄 * → zhu3 lean on a stick D num 捌 * → ba1 eight D VA 得罪 * → de2zui4 offend D N 骨肉 * → gu3rou4 kindred and kin D 好说 * → hao3 shuo1 no problem D VS 坚韧 * → jian1ren4 gritty/ hard-bitten D 军用 * → jun1yong4 for military use D 来看 * → lai2kan4 according to D VS 破旧 * → po4jiu4 shabby D N 蜻蜓 * → qing1ting2 dragonfly D VA 入侵 * → ru4qin1 invade D N 袖子 * → xiu4zi sleeve D VS 整整 * → zheng3zheng3 full D N 疤 * → ba1 scar D N 闭幕式 * → bi4mu4shi4 closing ceremony D VA 悔 * → hui3 regret D VA 倾听 * → qing1ting1 give ear to D VA 入手 * → ru4shou3 proceed with/ start with D N 用意 * → yong4yi4 purpose/ intention D VA 在乎 * → zai4hu care about D VA 嘱托 * → zhu3tuo1 entrust D N 钻石 * → zuan4shi2 diamond D VS 闭塞 * → bi4se4 close up/ unenlightened D N 才干 * → cai2gan4 talent/ ability D N 渡船 * → du4chuan2 ferry D N 君 * → jun1 monarch/ gentleman D N 凌晨 * → ling2chen2 before dawn D N 念头 * → nian4tou idea D VA 破裂 * → po4lie4 breach/ rive D N 生人 * → sheng1ren2 stranger D 滔滔不绝 * → tao1tao1 bu4 jue2 dash along/ give it mouth D VA 问世 * → wen4shi4 spacious/ commodious D N 香味 * → xiang1wei4 fragrance D N 夜班 * → ye4ban1 night shift D VS 幽静 * → you1jing4 sequester D 在意 * → zai4 yi4 care about D N 主 * → zhu3 owner/ host D N 弊病 * → bi4bing4 disadvantage D VA 惩 * → cheng2 punish D N 渡口 * → du4kou3 ferry D VS 俊 * → jun4 pretty D VA 来临 * → lai2lin2 come/ fall D VS 灵 * → ling2 clever D VS 倾斜 * → qing1xie2 gradient/ inclined D VA 屠杀 * → tu2sha1 slaughter D N 需求 * → xu1qiu2 requirement/ demand D N 正比 * → zheng4bi3 direct ratio D VA 主办 * → zhu3ban4 sponsor/ hold D N 弊端 * → bi4duan1 disadvantage/ malpractice D VA 惩办 * → cheng2ban4 punish D N 股东 * → gu3dong1 stockholder D N 来年 * → lai2nian2 the coming year D VA 酿 * → niang4 make wine D N 软件 * → ruan3jian4 software D VS 优 * → you1 excellent D v;n 主编 * → zhu3bian1 editor in chief D VA 惩罚 * → cheng2fa2 punish D VS 非法 * → fei1fa3 illegal D N 股份 * → gu3fen4 stock D n;m 卡 * → ka3 block/ calorie D VA 清查 * → qing1cha2 check/ uncover D N 窝 * → wo1 cote/ nest D VS 虚 * → xu1 weak/ empty D VA 澄清 * → cheng2qing1 clear/ clarify D VS 翠绿 * → cui4lv4 emerald green D N 股票 * → gu3piao4 shares/ stock D n;VS 尖端 * → jian1duan1 top end D N 金额 * → jin1'e2 money/ sum D VA 弥补 * → mi2bu3 remedy/ offset D VA 尿 * → niao4 urine D VA 迫使 * → po4shi3 compel/ force D VS 锐利 * → rui4li4 sharp/ acuminate D VS 窝囊 * → wo1nang hopeless stupid D VS 虚假 * → xu1jia3 illusive/ mendacious D N 液 * → ye4 fluid/ liquid D VS 优惠 * → you1hui4 preferential/ favorable / discount D VS 正规 * → zheng4gui1 formal D N 把柄 * → ba3bing3 handhold D VS 脆 * → cui4 crisp D N 卡片 * → ka3pian4 card D VS 灵巧 * → ling2qiao3 facile/ skillful/ deft D VA 弥漫 * → mi2man4 permeate/ fill the air D 生效 * → sheng1 xiao4 become effective D VS 虚弱 * → xu1ruo4 weak D VA 攒 * → zan3 assemble/ save money D 把关 * → ba3 guan1 hold the pass D N 财经 * → cai2jing1 finance and economics D VS 脆弱 * → cui4ruo4 flimsy/ frail D N 短处 * → duan3chu4 shortcoming D N 干线 * → gan4xian4 main stem/ trunk line D N 金牌 * → jin1pai2 gold medal D VA 捏造 * → nie1zao4 make-up fudge/ fake D N 扑克 * → pu1ke4 poker/ playing card D VA 逃跑 * → tao2pao3 run away/ flee D VS 虚伪 * → xu1wei3 hypocritical D Adv 暂 * → zan4 temporarily D N 财会 * → cai2kuai4 finance D 诚心诚意 * → cheng2 xin1 cheng2 yi4 sincere desire D VS 短促 * → duan3cu4 very brief D N 雇员 * → gu4yuan2 employee D VA 耗费 * → hao4fei4 use/ waste D N 金钱 * → jin1qian2 money D 扑灭 * → pu1 mie4 put out eradicate/ tread out D VA 生育 * → sheng1yu4 procreate D VA 逃走 * → tao2zou3 escape/ flee D N 乡亲 * → xiang1qin1 villager/ local people D Adv 暂且 * → zan4qie3 for the moment D VA 主管 * → zhu3guan3 in charge of D N 财力 * → cai2li4 finance D N 成意 * → cheng2yi4 sincerity D VA 飞舞 * → fei1wu3 flutter D n;VS;Conj 故 * → gu4 reason/ former/ so D N 金融 * → jin1rong2 finance D VA 开采 * → kai1cai3 exploit (mine) D VS 赖 * → lai4 go back on one's word D VA 清理 * → qing1li3 clean up D VS 淘气 * → tao2qi4 naughty D N 卧室 * → wo4shi4 bedroom D N 正气 * → zheng4qi4 healthy atmosphere D N 把戏 * → ba3xi4 acrobatics/ jugglery D N 财务 * → cai2wu4 financial affairs D VS 诚挚 * → cheng2zhi4 sincere/ cordial/ earnest D VS 短暂 * → duan3zan4 ephemeral/ brief D VA 号称 * → hao4cheng1 be known as D N 弱点 * → ruo4dian3 weakness D VA 生殖 * → sheng1zhi2 procreate D VA 淘汰 * → tao2tai4 be sifted out D N 须知 * → xu1zhi1 notice/ information D VS 优先 * → you1xian1 first/ preferential D Adv 正巧 * → zheng4qiao3 just in time D N 主流 * → zhu3liu2 mainstream D VA 承办 * → cheng2ban4 undertake D VA 存放 * → cun2fang4 keep D VA 会同 * → hui4tong2 jointly with other organizations concerned D VA 兼任 * → jian1ren4 hold a concurrent post D 开刀 * → kai1 dao1 operate D N 葡萄糖 * → pu2taotang2 dextrose D VA 属 * → shu3 belong to D N 陶瓷 * → tao2ci2 ceramic D Adv 徐徐 * → xu2xu2 gently/ slowly D N 一辈子 * → yi1bei4zi a lifetime D VS 霸道 * → ba4dao4 overbearing D 存款 * → cun2 kuan3 saving deposit D N 缎子 * → duan4zi satin D VA 会晤 * → hui4wu4 contact D N 筋 * → jin1 tendon D VA 凝视 * → ning2shi4 gaze/ stare D N 仆人 * → pu2ren2 servant D N 牲畜 * → sheng1chu4 livestock D VA 讨 * → tao3 ask for D N 乌鸦 * → wu1ya1 crow D VS 优异 * → you1yi4 excellent D VA 赞赏 * → zan4shang3 admire/ praise D N 罪犯 * → zui4fan4 criminal D N 臂 * → bi4 arm D 登陆 * → deng1 lu4 disembark/ land D N 钢材 * → gang1cai2 steel products D N 故障 * → gu4zhang4 malfunction/ fault/ hitch D 浩浩荡荡 * → hao4hao4 dang4dang4 go forward with great strength and vigor D N 栏杆 * → lan2gan1 balustrade D VA 领先 * → ling3xian1 keep ahead D VS 朴实 * → pu3shi2 simple/ plain D N 清早 * → qing1zao3 morning D 讨价还价 * → tao3 jia4 huan2 jia4 bargain D VA 团聚 * → tuan2ju4 reunite D 想方设法 * → xiang3 fang1 she4 fa3 do everything possible/ try every means D VA 赞叹 * → zan4tan4 highly praise D N 罪名 * → zui4ming2 accusation/ charge D VA 霸占 * → ba4zhan4 seize/ forcibly occupy D VA 采访 * → cai3fang3 gather news D N 钢琴 * → gang1qin2 piano D N 腮 * → sai1 cheek D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 树干 * → shu4gan4 trunk/ stock D VA 许可 * → xu3ke3 admit/ allow D N 优质 * → you1zhi4 high quality D VA 承受 * → cheng2shou4 endure/ receive D VA 磋商 * → cuo1shang1 negotiate D VA 断定 * → duan4ding4 be sure/ figure out D VS 肥沃 * → fei2wo4 fertile D 顾不得 * → gu4 bu de have no time to attend to the matter D VS 好客 * → hao4ke4 hospitable D VA 蓄 * → xu4 store up D n;Adv 一旦 * → yi1dan4 once/ in case D N 政变 * → zheng4bian4 coup D N 主食 * → zhu3shi2 staple food D N 罪状 * → zui4zhuang4 facts about a crime D VA 鞭策 * → bian1ce4 urge on D VA 采集 * → cai3ji2 gather/ collect D N 秤 * → cheng4 balance D 断断续续 * → duan4duan4 xu4xu4 off and on/ intermittently D N 纲 * → gang1 outline D 开工 * → kai1 gong1 come into operation D N 领子 * → ling3zi collar D VA 普查 * → pu3cha2 general survey D VS 晴朗 * → qing2lang3 sunny D VA 酗酒 * → xu4jiu3 keep to the bottle D VA 忧虑 * → you1lv4 worry D VA 赞助 * → zan4zhu4 support/ sponsor D N 主题 * → zhu3ti2 topic D VA 尊 * → zun1 respect D N 鞭炮 * → bian1pao4 firecracker D VA 采纳 * → cai3na4 accept D VA 断绝 * → duan4jue2 break off/ sever D N 匪徒 * → fei3tu2 mobster D VA 汇集 * → hui4ji2 converge/ collect D VS 艰险 * → jian1xian3 difficult and dangerous D 津津有味 * → jin1jin1 you3 wei4 with relish/ with gusto D N 开关 * → kai1guan1 switch D VS 懒惰 * → lan3duo4 lazy D N 主体 * → zhu3ti3 principal part D N 尊称 * → zun1 cheng1 honorific title D VA 诽谤 * → fei3bang4 slander/ defame D 顾全大局 * → gu4quan2 da4ju2 take the whole account into consideration D VS 奸 * → jian1 evil/ wicked D N 棉 * → mian2 cotton D 三番五次 * → san1 fan1 wu3 ci4 again and again/ time and again D N 响声 * → xiang3sheng1 noise/ sound D VA 叙谈 * → xu4tan2 chat/ chitchat D VA 葬 * → zang4 bury D VA 掰 * → bai1 break off with fingers and thumb D N 省会 * → sheng3hui4 the capital of province D N 特产 * → te4chan3 special local product D VA 推测 * → tui1ce4 speculate/ guess/ presume D VA 诬陷 * → wu1xian4 frame a case against D Adv 一度 * → yi1du4 once D N 葬礼 * → zang4li3 funeral D N 尊严 * → zun1yan2 dignity D VA 绘 * → hui4 draw/ paint D VS 狼狈 * → lang2bei4 in sore straits/ in a tight corner D n;v 谱 * → pu3 compose D VA 省略 * → sheng3lve4 omit/ overleap D VS 竖 * → shu4 upright D N 畜产品 * → xu4chan3pin3 livestock product D 一帆风顺 * → yi1 fan1 feng1 shun4 plain sailing D 由此可见 * → you2 ci3 ke3 jian4 thus it can be seen D N 政协 * → zheng4xie2 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference D N 等级 * → deng3ji2 grade/ rank D N 核桃 * → he2tao walnut D v;n 绘画 * → hui4hua4 paint/ painting D VA 开垦 * → kai1ken3 reclaim D N 硫酸 * → liu2suan1 sulphuric acid D VA 免 * → mian3 avoid/ exempt D N 情节 * → qing2jie2 story D Adv 特地 * → te4di4 specially D N 畜牧 * → xu4mu4 pasturage D N 菜单 * → cai4dan1 menu D VA 兑现 * → dui4xian4 cash D N 核武器 * → he2wu3qi4 nuclear weapon D N 纽扣儿 * → niu3kou4'er button D N 瀑布 * → pu4bu4 waterfall D VS 盛 * → sheng4 vigorous, energetic D N 数额 * → shu4'e2 amount D VS 絮叨 * → xu4dao wordy D Adv 一概 * → yi1gai4 entirely D N 症 * → zheng4 illness D VA 遵循 * → zun1xun2 follow/ keep to D v;n 餐 * → can1 meal/ eat D VA 持续 * → chi2xu4 persist/ last out D VA 搭配 * → da1pei4 arrange/ match D N 废品 * → fei4pin3 waster D VS 固有 * → gu4you3 inhere D VA 检举 * → jian3ju3 inform against D VS 开阔 * → kai1kuo4 open and wide D VA 留恋 * → liu2lian4 be reluctant to leave D VA 盛产 * → sheng4chan3 abound in/ teem with D VA 续 * → xu4 continue D 一概而论 * → yi1gai4 er2 lun4 lump together al and sundry/ lump under one head D 遭殃 * → zao1 yang1 suffer disaster D n;v 著 * → zhu4 write/ book D VA 遵照 * → zun1zhao4 comply/ conform to D N 白酒 * → bai2jiu3 distilled spirit D N 边境 * → bian1jing4 border/ frontier D N 废气 * → fei4qi4 exhaust gas D VS 固执 * → gu4zhi2 stubborn D VS 开朗 * → kai1lang3 optimistic D 免费 * → mian3 fei4 free for charge D N 浓度 * → nong2du4 chroma/ consistency D VA 期待 * → qi1dai4 expect/ look forward to D N 情理 * → qing2li3 sense/ reason D VS 盛大 * → sheng4da4 magnificent/ grand D 一干二净 * → yi1 gan1 er4 jing4 completely/ thoroughly D VA 琢磨 * → zuo2mo consider/ ponder D N 废物 * → fei4wu4 rubbish/ waste D N 高产 * → gao1chan3 high yield D VA 检修 * → jian3xiu1 examine and repair D 留神 * → liu2 shen2 watch out D VA 勉励 * → mian3li4 encourage D VS 浓厚 * → nong2hou4 dense D N 项链 * → xiang4lian4 necklace D VA 宣称 * → xuan1cheng1 claim/ assert D Adv 一个劲儿 * → yi1gejin4'er persistently D VA 邮寄 * → you2ji4 mail D VS 高超 * → gao1chao1 outstanding/ superb/ excellent D VS 浪漫 * → lang4man4 romantic D 留心 * → liu2 xin1 heed/ notice D N 农产品 * → nong2chan3pin3 farm produce D N 盛情 * → sheng4qing2 boundless hospitality D VS 无偿 * → wu2chang2 volunteer D N 证 * → zheng4 card/ certificate D VS 百倍 * → bai3bei4 a hundredfold D VA 答辩 * → da2bian4 reply/ answer D VS 低级 * → di1ji2 low-grade D VA 瓜分 * → gua1fen1 carve up/ partition D VS 和睦 * → he2mu4 concord/ harmony D N 混纺 * → hun4fang3 blending D VA 期望 * → qi1wang4 expect D VA 散发 * → san4fa1 emanate D VA 盛行 * → sheng4xing2 prevail D 推来推去 * → tui1 lai2 tui1 qu4 push/ decline D VS 无耻 * → wu2chi3 cheeky D VS 一贯 * → yi1guan4 all along/ then as now D VA 糟蹋 * → zao1ta4 waste/ ruin/ spoil D N 百分比 * → bai3fen1bi3 percentage D 参军 * → can1 jun1 join up the army D VS 迟缓 * → chi2huan3 tardy/ sluggish D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 桑树 * → sang1shu4 mulberry D N 推理 * → tui1li3 inference/ reasoning D Adv 无从 * → wu2cong2 have no way D 一哄而散 * → yi1 hong4 er2 san4 break up in a hubbub D N 助理 * → zhu4li3 assistant D 百花齐放 * → bai3 hua1 qi2 fang4 let a hundred flowers blossom D 编者按 * → bian1zhe3 an4 editorial note D N 低温 * → di1wen1 low temperature D VS 高档 * → gao1dang4 top grade D N 劳动力 * → lao2dong4li4 labor force D 留意 * → liu2 yi4 advert/ mind D N 农户 * → nong2hu4 farmer D N 请柬 * → qing3jian3 invitation card D N 特性 * → te4xing4 characteristic D N 橡胶 * → xiang4jiao1 rubber D 宣誓 * → xuan1 shi4 swear/ take a oath D N 铀 * → you2 uranium D N 枣 * → zao3 Chinese date D N 齿轮 * → chi3lun2 gear D N 对岸 * → dui4'an4 the other side of the river D VA 推算 * → tui1suan4 calculate D Adv 无非 * → wu2fei1 nothing but/ no more than D N 橡皮 * → xiang4pi2 eraser D 一会儿 * → yi1hui4'er yi1hui4'er now and then/ a little while D VA 犹如 * → you2ru2 just as/ like D VA 助长 * → zhu4zhang3 foster/ encourage D 百家争鸣 * → bai3 jia1 zheng1 ming2 a hundred schools of thought contend D VA 贬低 * → bian3di1 depreciate D N 参议院 * → can1yi4yuan4 senate D n;Adv 高低 * → gao1di1 height D 挂钩 * → gua4 gou1 hook up D v;n 简称 * → jian3cheng1 shortened form D 开天辟地 * → kai1 tian1 pi4 di4 since the beginning of the history/ the creation of the world D VA 推销 * → tui1xiao1 promote sales D 无话可说 * → wu2 hua4 ke3 shuo1 have nothing to say D VA 宣扬 * → xuan1yang2 publicize/ propagate D 一技之长 * → yi1 ji4 zhi1 chang2 professional skill/ specially D 做工 * → zuo4 gong1 work D N 贬义 * → bian3yi4 derogatory sense D VS 和谐 * → he2xie2 concordant/ harmonious D N 开头 * → kai1tou2 beginning D N 牢房 * → lao2fang2 prison house D VA 扫除 * → sao3chu2 clean off D VS 衰老 * → shuai1lao3 decrepit D N 藤 * → teng1 vine D VA 推行 * → tui1xing2 push D 无可奉告 * → wu2 ke3 feng4 gao4 no comment D 像样 * → xiang4 yang4 up to the mark/ presentable D 贬值 * → bian3 zhi2 devaluate/ depreciate D n;v 敌 * → di2 enemy/ appose D N 对策 * → dui4ce4 countermeasure D VA 挂念 * → gua4nian4 be concerned about D N 和约 * → he2yue1 peace treaty D VS 混浊 * → hun4zhuo2 turbid D VA 开拓 * → kai1tuo4 open up/ exploit D N 流寇 * → liu2kou4 roving bandits D 七嘴八舌 * → qi1 zui3 ba1 she2 all talking at once D N 师 * → shi1 teacher D VA 腾 * → teng2 gallop/ jump clear out D VA 推选 * → tui1xuan3 elect/ choose D VA 悬挂 * → xuan2gua4 hang D n;Adv 一举 * → yi1ju3 at one swoop D N 油菜 * → you2cai4 rape D VA 筑 * → zhu4 build D VA 摆动 * → bai3dong4 swing/ sway D VA 参照 * → can1zhao4 refer to D VS 高贵 * → gao1gui4 honorable/ noble D pron 何 * → he2 which D VA 豁 * → huo1 sacrifice/ break D VA 简化 * → jian3hua4 predigest D VA 牢记 * → lao2ji4 engrave/ bear in mind D VA 流浪 * → liu2lang4 lead a vagrant life/ rove/ roam about D N 请帖 * → qing3tie3 invitation card D VA 衰退 * → shuai1tui4 decline/ break up D N 悬念 * → xuan2nian4 reader's involvement D N 油画 * → you2hua4 painting D N 芝麻 * → zhi1ma sesame D N 赤字 * → chi4zi4 deficit/ red ink D VS 简陋 * → jian3lou4 simple and crude D VS 开心 * → kai1xin1 happy D VS 凄惨 * → qi1can3 tragic/ deplorable D VS 无聊 * → wu2liao2 bored/ tiresome D N 油料 * → you2liao4 oil plants D Adv 早日 * → zao3ri4 early/ soon D N 住房 * → zhu4fang2 housing/ lodging D VS 残 * → can2 incomplete D VA 敌视 * → di2shi4 be hostile to/ antagonize D VA 分辨 * → fen1bian4 defend oneself against a charge D N 高考 * → gao1kao3 the exam for entering universities D Adv 何等 * → he2deng3 how/ what kind D VS 简明 * → jian3ming2 compendious D N 进程 * → jin4cheng2 course/ process D VA 流露 * → liu2lu4 reveal D VS 凄凉 * → qi1liang2 desolate/ dreary/ lonely D N 师长 * → shi1zhang3 teacher/ division commander D VS 帅 * → shuai4 handsome D VA 向往 * → xiang4wang3 yearn D VA 旋 * → xuan2 spin/ circle D NDornseiff 14 Kunst und Kultur 14.4 Zeichnung, Malerei 油漆 * → you2qi1 oil paint D N 住所 * → zhu4suo3 habitation/ residence D N 作法 * → zuo4fa action/ practice D VA 败坏 * → bai4huai4 defile/ rot D VS 残暴 * → can2bao4 atrocious/ barbarous D VA 充当 * → chong1dang1 act as/ serve as D N 简体字 * → jian3ti3zi4 simplified character D Conj 进而 * → jin4'er2 then D 面面俱到 * → mian4 mian4 ju4 dao4 reach every aspect of a matter D VA 庆贺 * → qing4he4 congratulate/ felicitate D VA 失 * → shi1 lose D VA 作废 * → zuo4fei4 cancellation/ blank out D VA 拜 * → bai4 do obeisance D N 残疾 * → can2ji deformity D N 面目 * → mian4mu4 appearance/ face D VS 漆黑 * → qi1hei1 as dark as night D N 提案 * → ti2'an4 draft resolution/ overture/ proposal D N 像棋 * → xiang4qi2 chess D N 噪音 * → zao4yin1 noise D N 的确良 * → di2que4liang2 Dacron D N 分寸 * → fen1cun4 proper limits for speech or action D VA 合并 * → he2bing4 unite/ incorporate D VS 简易 * → jian3yi4 simple D VA 流通 * → liu2tong1 circulate D VA 沏 * → qi1 make tea D 刹车 * → sha1 che1 brake D VA 提拔 * → ti2ba2 elevate D VS 一律 * → yi1lv4 all and singular D VA 游击 * → you2ji1 guerrilla D VA 注册 * → zhu4ce4 enroll/ register D VS 残忍 * → can2ren3 brutal D VS 充沛 * → chong1pei4 abundant/ plentiful D VA 对抗 * → dui4kang4 rival/ antagonize D N 分队 * → fen1dui4 platoon/ unit/ element D N 活力 * → huo2li4 energy/ vigor D N 开支 * → kai1zhi1 expenses D VS 老成 * → lao3cheng2 experienced D N 面容 * → mian4rong2 look/ face D VA 奴役 * → nu2yi4 enslave D VS 穷苦 * → qiong2ku3 indigent/ destitute D N 沙 * → sha1 sand D cheng 无情无义 * → wu2qing2wu2yi4 heartless D VA 选拔 * → xuan3ba2 choose/ select D 一毛不拔 * → yi4 mao2 bu4 ba2 miserly/ very stingy/ unwilling to give up even a hair D N 游客 * → you2ke4 tourist D v;n 支出 * → zhi1chu1 payout/ expend D v;n 注解 * → zhu4jie3 note/ annotation D 拜年 * → bai4 nian2 congratulate the New Year D VA 抵达 * → di3da2 arrive D N 棺材 * → guan1cai coffin D v;n 屯 * → tun2 collect/ village D VA 销 * → xiao1 sell/ cancel D VA 选定 * → xuan3ding4 make a choice of/ choose/ select D N 造价 * → zao4jia4 cost D VA 支付 * → zhi1fu4 pay/ defray D VA 注目 * → zhu4mu4 fix one's eyes on D 剪彩 * → jian3 cai3 cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony D VA 刊登 * → kan1deng1 publish in a newspaper D N 面子 * → mian4zi prestige/ face D N 选集 * → xuan3ji2 selected works anthology D N 游人 * → you2ren2 tourist D 打猎 * → da3 lie4 hunt D VA 抵制 * → di3zhi4 resist/ reject/ repel D 分红 * → fen1 hong2 share out bonus D N 高温 * → gao1wen1 high temperature D VA 进取 * → jin4qu3 keep for going ahead D N 沙滩 * → sha1tan1 sand beach D VS 爽快 * → shuang3kuai4 outright/ frank D N 销路 * → xiao1lu4 market D N 造型 * → zao4xing2 model/ mold D v;n 注释 * → zhu4shi4 note/ annotation D VA 变更 * → bian4geng1 change/ permute D VA 冲锋 * → chong1feng1 assault D N 对联 * → dui4lian2 antithetical couplet D VA 分化 * → fen1hua4 polarize D VA 合乎 * → he2hu1 accord with D N 老汉 * → lao3han4 old man D VA 描 * → miao2 draw/ paint D N 怒火 * → nu4huo3 inflammation D N 沙土 * → sha1tu3 sand D VA 拖延 * → tuo1yan2 delay/ put off D VA 销售 * → xiao1shou4 sell D N 选民 * → xuan3min2 electorate D N 灶 * → zao4 kitchen range D VA 合伙 * → he2huo3 cooperate/ join hands with D N 伙计 * → huo3ji partner D VA 描绘 * → miao2hui4 describe/ portray D 失效 * → shi1 xiao4 lose efficacy/ be no longer in force D 无微不至 * → wu2 wei1 bu4 zhi4 meticulously/ in every possible way D VA 消 * → xiao1 disappear/ remove D VA 选取 * → xuan3qu3 choose/ select D N 支柱 * → zhi1zhu4 mainstay/ backbone D N 班子 * → ban1zi organized group D VA 变换 * → bian4huan4 transform/ change D 分类 * → fen1 lei4 assort/ classify/ sort D VA 减低 * → jian3di1 reduce/ cut back on D VA 老化 * → lao3hua4 aging D N 龙头 * → long2tou2 cock/ tap D VA 描述 * → miao2shu4 describe D N 砂 * → sha1 grit/ sand D N 水产 * → shui3chan3 marine lives/ aquatic product D VA 提炼 * → ti2lian4 abstract/ refine D N 选手 * → xuan3shou3 player D N 一身 * → yi1shen1 all over the body D VA 注重 * → zhu4zhong4 pay attention to D v;n 变迁 * → bian4qian1 vicissitude D N 老家 * → lao3jia1 hometown D VS 聋 * → long2 deaf D 提取 * → ti2 ming2 nominate/ name D VA 搬运 * → ban1yun4 carry/ convey D 变形 * → bian4 xing2 metamorphose D VS 仓促 * → cang1cu4 hurried D N 高涨 * → gao1zhang3 run up/ upswing D VS 关切 * → guan1qie4 be deeply concerned D 合情合理 * → he2 qing2 he2 li3 fair and reasonable D VA 减弱 * → jian3ruo4 weaken/ take off D 失约 * → shi1 yue1 fail to keep an appointment D VA 提取 * → ti2qu3 distill/ pick-up D VS 无效 * → wu2xiao4 no effective D VA 选用 * → xuan3yong4 choose/ select D VA 有待 * → you3dai4 await D N 责任制 * → ze2ren4zhi4 system of job responsibility D N 知觉 * → zhi1jue2 feeling/ consciousness D 作主 * → zuo4 zhu3 decide D VA 扳 * → ban1 turn, pull D VS 隆重 * → long2zhong4 ceremonious D N 球队 * → qiu2dui4 (sport) team D N 傻子 * → sha3zi fool D VA 脱落 * → tuo1luo4 break off/ shed D N 一手 * → yi1shou3 trick/ skill D M 重 * → chong2 layer D v;n 间隔 * → jian4ge2 interval D VA 晋升 * → jin4sheng1 promote D VA 看待 * → kan4dai4 look on D 奇花异草 * → qi2 hua1 yi4 cao3 exotic flowers and rare herbs D N 球迷 * → qiu2mi2 fans D N 厦 * → sha4 tall building D VA 提升 * → ti2sheng1 upgrade/ exalt D VA 无意 * → wu2yi4 have no intention D VA 削减 * → xue1jian3 cut/ minify/ whittle D N 贼 * → zei2 thief D n;v 操 * → cao1 hold/ exercise D 搞鬼 * → gao3 gui3 play tricks D VS 间接 * → jian4jie1 indirect D VA 禁 * → jin4 ban/ prohibit D VA 施 * → shi1 carry out/ execute D VA 提示 * → ti2shi4 prompt/ clue on D N 椭圆 * → tuo3yuan2 ellipse D VA 削弱 * → xue1ruo4 weaken/ cripple D Adv 一头 * → yi1tou2 wholeheartedly D pron 怎 * → zen3 how/ what D VA 颁发 * → ban1fa1 award/ issue D VA 对照 * → dui4zhao4 compare/ collate D VA 合营 * → he2ying2 jointly owned D N 火山 * → huo3shan1 volcano D VA 蔑视 * → mie4shi4 disparage/ scorn D VS 奇妙 * → qi2miao4 wonderful D VA 求得 * → qiu2de2 get D VS 妥 * → tuo3 ready/ proper D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 梧桐 * → wu2tong2 phoenix tree D VA 驻扎 * → zhu4zha1 be stationed D VA 操劳 * → cao1lao2 work hard D VA 重申 * → chong2shen1 reaffirm/ restate D VA 合资 * → he2zi1 set up a joint venture D VS 奇特 * → qi2te4 peculiar/ fancy D N 武力 * → wu3li4 force D 有害 * → you3 hai4 harmful D N 汁 * → zhi1 juice D N 版 * → ban3 printing plate/ edition D VA 操练 * → cao1lian4 drill/ practice D 大包大揽 * → da4bao1 da4lan3 undertake the whole thing/ take on every thing D 分期 * → fen1 qi1 by stages D N 稿件 * → gao3jian4 manuscript D Prep 鉴于 * → jian4yu2 in view of D 看起来 * → kan4 qi3lai2 look like D N 老鼠 * → lao3shu3 mice D N 珊瑚 * → shan1hu2 coral D VA 施加 * → shi1jia1 bring to bear D N 提要 * → ti2yao4 abstract D VS 妥善 * → tuo3shan4 proper/ appropriate D pron 怎么着 * → zen3mezhe why D VA 扮 * → ban4 disguise oneself as D VS 辩证 * → bian4zheng4 dialectical D VA 崇拜 * → chong2bai4 adore/ worship D N 稿纸 * → gao3zhi3 paper for making manuscript D N 官方 * → guan1fang1 by the government official D N 火灾 * → huo3zai1 fire D N 老太婆 * → lao3tai4po2 old woman D VA 施行 * → shi1xing2 carry out/ dispense D 有口无心 * → you3 kou3 wu2 xin1 be sharp-tongued but not malicious D N 爪 * → zhua3 claw D N 座右铭 * → zuo4you4ming2 motto D N 辩证法 * → bian4zheng4fa3 dialectics D N 稿子 * → gao3zi draft/ sketch D N 官僚 * → guan1liao2 bureaucracy D N 禾苗 * → he2miao2 seedlings of cereal crops D N 民航 * → min2hang2 civil aviation D VS 齐全 * → qi2quan2 complete/ all ready D VA 施展 * → shi1zhan3 put to good use D N 水土 * → shui3tu3 natural environment and climate D VA 提早 * → ti2zao3 ahead of schedule D VA 增 * → zeng1 add/ increase D N 辫子 * → bian4zi queue/ plait D VA 崇敬 * → chong2jing4 respect/ revere D N 近年 * → jin4nian2 in recent years D VA 看作 * → kan4zuo4 regard as/ look upon as D VA 殴打 * → ou1da3 beat up/ hit/ drub D N 旗号 * → qi2hao4 excuse/ banner/ flag D v;n 伴 * → ban4 partner/ accompany D N 官员 * → guan1yuan2 official D N 河道 * → he2dao4 watercourse/ river course D VA 获取 * → huo4qu3 catch/ get D N 近期 * → jin4qi1 in the near future D VS 慷慨 * → kang1kai3 generous D N 民事 * → min2shi4 civil D N 水灾 * → shui3zai1 flood D N 题材 * → ti2cai2 theme/ subject D VA 挖掘 * → wa1jue2 dig/ excavate D num 伍 * → wu3 five D N 学历 * → xue2li4 educational background D N 专长 * → zhuan1chang2 specialty D N 伴侣 * → ban4lv3 partner/ mate D VA 观 * → guan1 look at/ watch/ see D 漏税 * → lou4 shui4 tax evasion D N 水蒸气 * → shui3zheng1qi4 vapor D VA 伴随 * → ban4sui2 go with D N 遍地 * → bian4di4 all over D 抽空 * → chou1 kong4 make time D VA 告诫 * → gao4jie4 warn/ caution D VA 近似 * → jin4si4 approximate D N 老爷 * → lao3ye lord/ master/ grand father D N 山沟 * → shan1gou1 valley/ gully D n;v 舞 * → wu3 dance D N 学派 * → xue2pai4 school/ school of thought D VA 伴奏 * → ban4zou4 accompany D VA 标 * → biao1 mark D N 抽屉 * → chou1ti drawer D N 地铁 * → di4tie3 subway D VA 见效 * → jian4xiao4 take effect D 抗旱 * → kang4 han4 fight a drought D N 老一辈 * → lao3yi1bei4 older generation D N 民众 * → min2zhong4 public D N 体 * → ti3 body/ style D VA 瓦解 * → wa3jie3 collapse/ disorganize D 有声有色 * → you3 sheng1 you3 se4 vivid and dramatic D N 专科 * → zhuan1ke1 special course D N 标本 * → biao1ben3 specimen/ demo D VS 草率 * → cao3shuai4 cursory/ jerry D 告状 * → gao4 zhuang4 bring a lawsuit against D N 键盘 * → jian4pan2 keyboard D VA 抗击 * → kang4ji1 resist D VA 扒 * → pa2 gather up, rake up D VA 驱逐 * → qu1zhu2 drive out/ banish D N 山河 * → shan1he2 the land of country D N 专利 * → zhuan1li4 patent D 起草 * → qi3 cao3 draft out D N 尸体 * → shi1ti3 body/ cadaver D VA 增援 * → zeng1yuan2 reinforce D N 半边天 * → ban4bian1tian1 half of the sky D N 标题 * → biao1ti2 title/ heading D N 黑白 * → hei1bai2 black and white/ right and wrong D N 抗战 * → kang4zhan4 war of resistance against aggression D N 税收 * → shui4shou1 tax revenue D N 舞厅 * → wu3ting1 ballroom D N 专人 * → zhuan1ren2 person specially assigned for a task D VA 策划 * → ce4hua4 plan/ hatch/ plot D N 劲头 * → jin4tou2 energy/ vigor D N 炕 * → kang4 bed D N 路程 * → lu4cheng2 distance/ journey D N 专题 * → zhuan1ti2 special topic D N 策略 * → ce4lve4 tactic/ policy D VA 筹备 * → chou2bei4 arrange/ prepare D N 坟墓 * → fen2mu4 tomb D VA 观赏 * → guan1shang3 appreciate/ watch D VS 健美 * → jian4mei3 strong and handsome D VS 敏锐 * → min3rui4 keen/ subtitle/ acute/ brisk D N 起点 * → qi3dian3 beginning D VA 取代 * → qu3dai4 replace/ supersede D 十全十美 * → shi2 quan2 shi2 mei3 be perfect in every way/ leave nothing to be desired D VA 体谅 * → ti3liang4 understand/ allow for D N 小数 * → xiao3shu4 decimal fraction D N 半截 * → ban4jie2 half D VA 筹建 * → chou2jian4 prepare to construct D N 祸 * → huo4 disaster D N 山水 * → shan1shui3 landscape D VS 十足 * → shi2zu2 full of D N 物 * → wu4 thing D N 小数点 * → xiao3shu4dian3 radix point D N 职称 * → zhi2cheng1 the title of a technical post D N 半径 * → ban4jing4 radius D N 侧面 * → ce4mian4 side/ flank D N 歌手 * → ge1shou3 singer D n;v 祸害 * → huo4hai scourge/ wreck D VS 健壮 * → jian4zhuang4 vigorous/ strong D v;n 考古 * → kao3gu3 archeology D N 路面 * → lu4mian4 road surface D VA 拍照 * → pai1zhao4 take pictures D VA 起伏 * → qi3fu2 undulate D N 石灰 * → shi2hui1 lime/ calcareousness D VA 体贴 * → ti3tie1 show consideration for D N 外表 * → wai4biao3 appearance D n;v 医 * → yi1 cure/ doctor D N 专业户 * → zhuan1ye4hu4 specialized households D 大锅饭 * → da4guo1 fan4 meal in a big public pot D VA 夺得 * → duo2de2 seize/ get D VS 惊慌 * → jing1huang1 scared D VA 考核 * → kao3he2 examine/ assess D VA 勒 * → lei1 rein in/ tie D 起哄 * → qi3 hong4 kick up a row D N 山腰 * → shan1yao1 mountainside D N 外宾 * → wai4bin1 foreign guest D N 闸 * → zha2 brake D N 半路 * → ban4lu4 halfway D N 歌星 * → ge1xing1 singer star D VS 狠毒 * → hen3du2 venomous D VA 击 * → ji1 attack D N 顺序 * → shun4xu4 order/ sequence D N 物力 * → wu4li4 material resources D N 职权 * → zhi2quan2 power/ authority D N 半数 * → ban4shu4 half D N 帝国 * → di4guo2 empire D VA 管辖 * → guan3xia2 dominate/ rule D 狠心 * → hen3 xin1 cruel hearted D 考取 * → kao3 qu3 be admitted to school or college D N 雷达 * → lei2da2 radar D num 拾 * → shi2 ten D VA 外出 * → wai4chu1 outgoing/ stay out D N 医务 * → yi1wu4 medical affairs D N 职务 * → zhi2wu4 headship/ duty/ position D n;v 专制 * → zhuan1zhi4 despotism/ autarchy D VS 丑恶 * → chou3'e4 ugly/ filthy D 帝国主义 * → di4guo2 zhu3yi4 imperialism D VA 躲避 * → duo3bi4 evade D Adv;n 分外 * → fen4wai4 especially/ very D VS 起码 * → qi3ma3 elementary/ at least D VA 体验 * → ti3yan4 experience/ taste D VS 小型 * → xiao3xing2 small-scale D 半途而废 * → ban4 tu2 er2 fei4 give up halfway/ leave sth unfinished D VA 躲藏 * → duo3cang2 take cover/ hide out/ dodge D 建交 * → jian4 jiao1 establish diplomatic relationship D VA 垒 * → lei3 rampart D VA 排除 * → pai2chu2 eliminate/ remove/ debar D 起身 * → qi3 shen1 rise D VA 闪耀 * → shan3yao4 sparkle/ twinkle D N 时 * → shi2 time D N 外电 * → wai4dian4 dispatches from foreign agency D N 大局 * → da4ju2 overall situation D 排队 * → pai2 dui4 queue/ stand in a line D VA 起诉 * → qi3su4 indict/ prosecute D VA 去世 * → qu4shi4 die/ pass away D VA 擅长 * → shan4chang2 be good at D N 外观 * → wai4guan1 aspect/ face D N 穴 * → xue2 hole/ socket D N 医药 * → yi1yao4 medicine D N 友情 * → you3qing2 friendship D N 炸药 * → zha4yao4 dynamite/ detonator D 半真半假 * → ban4 zhen1 ban4 jia3 half-genuine; half-sham D N 大理石 * → da4li3shi2 marble D VA 跺 * → duo4 stamp (one's foot) D VA 录取 * → lu4qu3 matriculate D N 明星 * → ming2xing1 star D VA 排挤 * → pai2ji3 elbow out/ supplant D Adv 擅自 * → shan4zi4 do sth; without authorization D VA 奋战 * → fen4zhan4 fight bravely D 精打细算 * → jing1 da3 xi4 suan4 pinch pennies D N 圈套 * → quan1tao4 trap/ snare D VS 善 * → shan4 kind/ perfect D Adv 时而 * → shi2'er2 from time to time/ now … now … D VS;n 外行 * → wai4hang2 laity/ nonprofessional D Adv 务必 * → wu4bi4 must/ be sure to D VA 榨 * → zha4 wring/ squeeze D VA 表彰 * → biao3zhang1 commend/ cite D 层出不穷 * → ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2 emerge in endlessly D VA 递增 * → di4zeng1 increase by degrees D VA 堕落 * → duo4luo4 degenerate/ corrupt D VA 横行 * → heng2xing2 run amuck D N 精华 * → jing1hua2 elite/ distillate D Adv 豈不 * → qi3bu4 used to reinforce affirmation after a question D 说情 * → shuo1 qing2 intercede for sb D N 体质 * → ti3zhi4 system D VA 悟 * → wu4 realize D N 校徽 * → xiao4hui1 school-badge D VA 依 * → yi1 depend on D VA 憋 * → bie1 hold back D N 层次 * → ceng2ci4 gradation/ arrangement D VA 缔结 * → di4jie2 conclude D VS 愤恨 * → fen4hen4 indignant D VS 横 * → heng4 harsh and unreasonable/ perverse D VA 精简 * → jing1jian3 simplify/ condense D VA 磕 * → ke1 knock D N 棱 * → leng2 edge/ arras D N 名称 * → ming2cheng1 name/ title D 岂有此理 * → qi3 you3 ci3 li3 outrageous/ preposterous D N 权 * → quan2 power/ rights D N 校园 * → xiao4yuan2 campus D Adv 依次 * → yi1ci4 in turn D N 摘要 * → zhai1yao4 summary/ brief D VA 颠簸 * → dian1bo3 bump/ welter D N 格 * → ge2 square form D N 惯用语 * → guan4yong4yu3 phrase D VA 轰动 * → hong1dong4 make a sensation/ make a stir D N 机车 * → ji1che1 engine/ motorcycle D VA 录用 * → lu4yong4 employ/ hire D N 名次 * → ming2ci4 place in a competition D VA 剃 * → ti4 razor/ shave D N 误差 * → wu4cha1 error D VA 诱 * → you4 entice/ lure D N 大拇指 * → da4mu3zhi3 thumb D 格格不入 * → ge2 ge2 bu4 ru4 incompatible with/ out of tune with D N 颗粒 * → ke1li4 granule D VS 冷淡 * → leng3dan4 indifference/ unconcerned D num 陆 * → lu4 six D N 名单 * → ming2dan1 list/ roll D VA 思 * → si1 think D N 肖像 * → xiao4xiang4 portrait D VA 诱惑 * → you4huo4 tempt/ lure D N 寨 * → zhai4 stockade village D VA 转换 * → zhuan3huan4 transform D VA 蹭 * → ceng4 rub/ be smeared with D 出差 * → chu1 chai1 be on a business trip D N 额 * → e2 forehead D N 格局 * → ge2ju2 situation D VA 轰炸 * → hong1zha4 bomb D VS 精密 * → jing1mi4 exact/ close D N 名额 * → ming2'e2 quota of people D VA 徘徊 * → pai2huai2 wander D VA 乞求 * → qi3qiu2 beg/ entreat D N 权威 * → quan2wei1 authority D N 思潮 * → si1chao2 trends of thought D VA 替代 * → ti4dai4 substitute/ instead of D N 外力 * → wai4li4 outside force D VA 误解 * → wu4jie3 misunderstand D N 直辖市 * → zhi2xia2shi4 municipality directly under the Central Government D VA 出产 * → chu1chan3 produce D N 大炮 * → da4pao4 big gun/ cannon D VA 掂 * → dian1 weigh in hand D VS 额外 * → e2wai4 extra/ additional D N 格式 * → ge2shi4 format D N 灌木 * → guan4mu4 shrub D VA 烘 * → hong1 dry or warm by the fire D VS 精确 * → jing1que4 accurate/ exact D 名副其实 * → ming2 fu4 qi2 shi2 be worthy of the name/ the name matches the reality D VA 启程 * → qi3cheng2 set out D N 权限 * → quan2xian4 extent of authority D N 伤痕 * → shang1hen2 scar D VA 替换 * → ti4huan4 substitute/ replace D VA 外流 * → wai4liu2 drain/ outflow D VA 熏 * → xun1 fume/ smoke D VA 依赖 * → yi1lai4 depend on/ reply on D VS 幼 * → you4 young D N 债务 * → zhai4wu4 debt D N 直线 * → zhi2xian4 beeline D VA 转让 * → zhuan3rang4 make over/ transfer D VA 出动动 * → chu1dong4 call out/ turn out D v;n 讹 * → e2 error/ extort D VA 将近 * → jiang1jin4 near upon D N 科目 * → ke1mu4 subject D VS 名贵 * → ming2gui4 rare D N 派别 * → pai4bie2 faction/ group D VA 瞻仰 * → zhan1yang3 look at with reverence D 插嘴 * → cha1zui3 interrupt D VS 宏大 * → hong2da4 magnificent D N 名牌 * → ming2pai2 famous brand D VA 启示 * → qi3shi4 inspire D 思前想后 * → si1 qian2 xiang3 hou4 think over again and again D 循序渐进 * → xun2 xu4 jian4 jin4 follow in order and advance step by step D VA 植 * → zhi2 plant D VS 别扭 * → bie4niu unnatural/ awkward D VA 叉 * → cha1 fork D N 出发点 * → chu1fa1dian3 starting point D VA 精通 * → jing1tong1 be well up in master D N 启事 * → qi3shi4 announcement D 天长地久 * → tian1 chang2 di4 jiu3 everlasting D N 外事 * → wai4shi4 foreign affairs D VA 转向 * → zhuan3xiang4 turn to/ veer D 点火 * → dian3 huo3 ignition/ inflame D VS 恶毒 * → e4du2 evil-minded D N 旅 * → lv3 brigade D N 名声 * → ming2sheng1 reputation D VA 砌 * → qi4 build by laying bricks and stones D N 时事 * → shi2shi4 current affairs D VA 巡逻 * → xun2luo2 patrol D 出境 * → chu1 jing4 leave the country D N 大厦 * → da4sha4 mansion/ edifice D 点名 * → dian3ming2 call the roll D VA 隔绝 * → ge2jue2 isolate D VS 精心 * → jing1xin1 meticulous D N 器 * → qi4 ware/ implement D Adv 全都 * → quan2dou1 all D n;v 商 * → shang1 quotient/ business D VS 外向型 * → wai4xiang4xing2 extroversion D N 殖民主义 * → zhi2min2 zhu3yi4 colonialism D VA 转折 * → zhuan3zhe2 turn D N 差错 * → cha1cuo4 error/ mistake D VA 点燃 * → dian3ran2 enkindle/ light up D VA 隔离 * → ge2li2 insulate/ separate D N 机枪 * → ji1qiang1 scatter-gun D N 桨 * → jiang3 oar D 精益求精 * → jing1 yi4 qiu2 jing1 keep improving D N 名义 * → ming2yi4 in name D N 全会 * → quan2hui4 plenary meeting D N 商标 * → shang1biao1 trademark D n;v 食 * → shi2 eat/ food D N 思绪 * → si1xu4 feeling/ thinking D N 外形 * → wai4xing2 figure/ shape D VS 孝顺 * → xiao4shun4 obedient D VA 寻求 * → xun2qiu2 seek D VS 愚昧 * → yu2mei4 fatuous/ benighted D VA 斩 * → zhan3 cut/ behead D N 传 * → zhuan4 biography D N 差距 * → cha1ju4 disparity/ distance D VS 恶性 * → e4xing4 vicious/ malignant D N 光棍儿 * → guang1gun4'er unmarried man/ bachelor D N 红领巾 * → hong2ling3jin1 red scarf D N 机体 * → ji1ti3 organism D N 名誉 * → ming2yu4 reputation D N 全集 * → quan2ji2 collected edition D 斩草除根 * → zhan3 cao3 chu2 gen1 cut the weeds and dig up the roots D N 传记 * → zhuan4ji4 biography D N 蜂 * → feng1 bee/ wasp D 兢兢业业 * → jing1jing1 ye4ye4 cautious and conscientious D VA 离别 * → li2bie2 part with D VA 盘旋 * → pan2xuan2 convolute/ hover D N 器具 * → qi4ju4 implement/ ware D VA 训 * → xun4 teach/ train D VA 点缀 * → dian3zhui4 intersperse D N 恩 * → en1 favor/ kindness D VA 哄 * → hong4 fool D N 机遇 * → ji1yu4 opportunity D N 器械 * → qi4xie4 instrument D N 全力 * → quan2li4 all-out D 私营 * → si1ying2 privately owned D N 天色 * → tian1se4 time/ color of sky D N 外资 * → wai4zi1 foreign capital D N 棒球 * → bang4qiu2 baseball D Adv;n 大体 * → da4ti3 in general D VS 锋利 * → feng1li4 incisive/ sharp D VA 哄 * → hong4 fool D VS 机智 * → ji1zhi4 tactful/ resourceful D N 奖品 * → jiang3pin3 award/ prize D 全力以赴 * → quan2 li4 yi3 fu4 do one's level best/ go all out D VA 食用 * → shi2yong4 edible/ eat D N 讯 * → xun4 news/ message D 执政 * → zhi2 zheng4 come into power D 出面 * → chu1 mian4 lend one's name/ use the name of D N 恩情 * → en1qing2 loving-kindness D VA 积 * → ji1 amass/ accumulate D VA 离休 * → li2xiu1 retire D N 旅游业 * → lv3you2ye4 tourism D VA 商榷 * → shang1que4 discuss/ deliberate D N 食欲 * → shi2yu4 appetite D N 私有制 * → si1you3zhi4 private ownership D VS 天生 * → tian1sheng1 inherent D 出名 * → chu1 ming2 come to the top D VS 大无畏 * → da4wu2wei4 fearless/ dauntless D N 恩人 * → en1ren2 benefactor D N 光芒 * → guang1mang2 rays of light D N 经典 * → jing1dian3 classics/ scriptures D N 篱笆 * → li2ba fence D VA 履行 * → lv3xing2 carry out/ fulfill D 命题 * → ming4 ti2 proposition D VA 判处 * → pan4chu3 sentence D VA 气喘 * → qi4chuan3 breathe/ pant D N 全民 * → quan2min2 the whole people/ all the people D VS 实 * → shi2 solid D Adv 私自 * → si1zi4 without permission/ privately D N 天堂 * → tian1tang2 heaven D VA 协商 * → xie2shang1 negotiate about/ consult with D 值班 * → zhi2 ban1 on duty D N 秉性 * → bing3xing4 temper D N 风度 * → feng1du4 grace/ style D 可歌可泣 * → ke3 ge1 ke3 qi4 move one to praises and tears D Adv 屡次 * → lv3ci4 over and over/ frequently D VA 商讨 * → shang1tao3 discuss D VA 协调 * → xie2tiao2 assort with/ correspond D Adv 而后 * → er2hou4 moreover D VS 可观 * → ke3guan1 considerable D N 律师 * → lv4shi1 lawyer D N 谬论 * → miu4lun4 fallacy/ paralogism D VS 实惠 * → shi2hui4 substantial D v;n 协议 * → xie2yi4 agreement D VA 展示 * → zhan3shi4 lay out/ display D N 病虫害 * → bing4chong2hai4 plants diseases and insect pests D VA 查获 * → cha2huo4 hunt down and seize/ ferret out D N 风光 * → feng1guang1 scene/ sight D VA 积压 * → ji1ya1 overstock D VA 讲解 * → jiang3jie3 explain D VA 理睬 * → li3cai3 show interest in D N 率 * → lv4 rate D VA 商议 * → shang1yi4 consult/ discuss D N 天线 * → tian1xian4 antenna D N 湾 * → wan1 bay/ gulf D VA 予 * → yu3 give D VA 展望 * → zhan3wang4 prospect D VA 查明 * → cha2ming2 find out D v;n 出入 * → chu1ru4 discrepancy D N 大雁 * → da4yan4 wild goose D part 而已 * → er2yi3 nothing more D 各奔前程 * → ge4 ben4 qian2 cheng2 each goes his own way D VA 候补 * → hou4bu3 be an alternate D VA 摸索 * → mo1suo3 fumble/ grope D VA 赏 * → shang3 enjoy/ reward D N 司令部 * → si1ling4bu4 command/ headquarters D VA 予以 * → yu3yi3 give D VA 展现 * → zhan3xian4 express/ show D VA 包干儿 * → bao1gan1'er be responsible for a task until it is completed D VA 查阅 * → cha2yue4 refer/ consult D VS 各别 * → ge4bie2 individual/ idiographic D N 候选人 * → hou4xuan3ren2 candidate D VA 理会 * → li3hui4 pay attention to D VA 绿化 * → lv4hua4 make (a place )green by planting trees D N 蘑菇 * → mo2gu mushroom D VA 叛变 * → pan4bian4 mutiny D N 晌午 * → shang3wu noon D VA 挟持 * → xie2chi2 hold sb; under duress D VA 展销 * → zhan3xiao1 display and sell D N 包裹 * → bao1guo3 package D 各行各业 * → ge4 hang2 ge4 ye4 all trades and professions D VA 激 * → ji1 stimulate/ surge D 讲理 * → jiang3 li3 argue D 经商 * → jing1 shang1 be in business/ trade D VS 可口 * → ke3kou3 delicious D N 叛徒 * → pan4tu2 betrayer D N 气力 * → qi4li4 effort/ energy D N 实力 * → shi2li4 strength D VA 玩弄 * → wan2nong4 flirt D VS 邪 * → xie2 evil D VA 装配 * → zhuang1pei4 set up/ assemblage D N 病号 * → bing4hao4 patient D 出神 * → chu1 shen2 be lost in thought D 大有可为 * → da4 you3 ke3 wei2 be well worth doing/ have bright prospects D pron 各界 * → ge4jie4 all circles D VA 讲述 * → jiang3shu4 tell/ narrate D VA 经受 * → jing1shou4 endure/ go through D VS 庞大 * → pang2da4 enormous D N 气流 * → qi4liu2 air current/ draught D VA 疑惑 * → yi2huo4 doubt/ disbelieve D VA 占据 * → zhan4ju4 hold/ take up/ inhabit D VA 大于 * → da4yu2 more … than D VA 激发 * → ji1fa1 inspire D VA 讲演 * → jiang3yan3 prelect/ speak D VA 经销 * → jing1xiao1 sell D N 理事 * → li3shi4 trustee/ director D VS 乱七八糟 * → luan4qi1ba1zao1 in a mess/ at sixes and sevens D VA 劝阻 * → quan4zu3 dissuade D VA 填补 * → tian2bu3 padded/ fill up D VA 装卸 * → zhuang1xie4 load and unload D VA 出世 * → chu1shi4 born D N 风沙 * → feng1sha1 sand blown by wind D N 激光 * → ji1guang1 laser D 理所当然 * → li3 suo3 dang1 ran2 go without saying/ of course D N 气球 * → qi4qiu2 balloon D N 券 * → quan4 ticket D N 实体 * → shi2ti3 substance D VA 填写 * → tian2xie3 fill in D VA 包装 * → bao1zhuang1 pack/ put up/ make up D N 刹那 * → cha4na4 in a instant D N 风尚 * → feng1shang4 order of the day/ fashion D VA 激励 * → ji1li4 inspirit D N 气势 * → qi4shi4 vigor D N 实物 * → shi2wu4 material object/ in kind D N 死刑 * → si3xing2 death penalty/ execution D VA 战 * → zhan4 fight D N 指甲 * → zhi3jia fingernail D VS 诧异 * → cha4yi4 astonished D VA 出售 * → chu1shou4 sale/ vend D N 茎 * → jing1 stalk/ stem D Adv 略微 * → lve4wei1 appreciably/ a little D N 膜 * → mo2 theca D N 胖子 * → pang4zi fatso D VA 熄 * → xi1 extinguish/ put out D N 指令 * → zhi3ling4 order/ instruction D n;v 岔 * → cha4 turn off/ fork D N 风味 * → feng1wei4 flavor D N 激情 * → ji1qing2 enthusiasm D VS 可恶 * → ke3wu4 loathsome/ hateful D N 田间 * → tian2jian1 farms/ field D VA 熄灭 * → xi1mie4 crush out/ go out D VA 指明 * → zhi3ming2 point out/ designate D N 雹子 * → bao2zi hail D N 风险 * → feng1xian3 risk/ venture D n;v 规范 * → gui1fan4 criterion/ rule D VA 抛弃 * → pao1qi4 throw over/ abandon/ discard D VS 上等 * → shang4deng3 outstanding/ classy D N 田径 * → tian2jing4 track and field D N 溪 * → xi1 brook D VA 泻 * → xie4 have diarrhea/ rush down D N 电路 * → dian4lu4 circuit D 发病 * → fa1 bing4 (of a disease) come on D N 风筝 * → feng1zheng kite D N 规格 * → gui1ge2 standard/ format D VA 讥笑 * → ji1xiao4 fleer D VA 刨 * → pao2 plane/ dig D N 气息 * → qi4xi1 breath/ smell D VA 完毕 * → wan2bi4 complete/ finish D VA 泄 * → xie4 let out/ D VS 壮观 * → zhuang4guan1 grand/ sublime D VA 并列 * → bing4lie4 appose/ juxtapose D N 歹徒 * → dai3tu2 gangster/ mobster D VA 发布 * → fa1bu4 issue/ put out D N 后期 * → hou4qi1 later period D VA 警戒 * → jing3jie4 guard/ watch D 可想而知 * → ke3 xiang3 er2zhi1 you can imagine D N 魔鬼 * → mo2gui3 devil/ demon D 缺席 * → que1 xi2 absent/ default D N 四季 * → si4ji4 the four seasons D N 席 * → xi2 mat/ feast/ seat D VA 泄露 * → xie4lou4 let out/ leak/ divulge D cheng 指手画脚 * → zhi3 shou3 hua4 jiao3 make indiscreet remarks or criticism D VA 并排 * → bing4pai2 side by side D vt 搀 * → chan1 support by the arm D N 电钮 * → dian4niu3 button D VA 降临 * → jiang4lin2 become of/ befall/ arrive D N 魔术 * → mo2shu4 magic D N 缺陷 * → que1xian4 disfigurement D VA 上交 * → shang4jiao1 hand in D 完蛋 * → wan2 dan4 be finished D N 席位 * → xi2wei4 seat D 泄气 * → xie4 qi4 pathetic/ feel discouraged D N 崖 * → ya2 cliff D VS 壮烈 * → zhuang4lie4 brave/ heroic D N 蝉 * → chan2 cicada D 发愁 * → fa1 chou2 worry/ be anxious D N 疯子 * → feng1zi madman D N 后台 * → hou4tai2 backstage D VA 降落 * → jiang4luo4 land/ put-down D VA 警卫 * → jing3wei4 guard D N 炮火 * → pao4huo3 fire/ shellfire D N 汽 * → qi4 vapor D VA 上进 * → shang4jin4 make progress D N 四肢 * → si4zhi1 arms and legs/ the four limbs D VA 谢绝 * → xie4jue2 refuse D v;n 指望 * → zhi3wang expect/ figure on D N 壮志 * → zhuang4zhi4 lofty ideal D VS 馋 * → chan2 greedy D N 电气 * → dian4qi4 electric D N 景 * → jing3 scene D N 论点 * → lun4dian3 argument/ thesis D VA 抹杀 * → mo3sha1 write off/ obliterate D N 习俗 * → xi2su2 habitude D VA 轧 * → ya4 roll steel D N 战役 * → zhan4yi4 battle/ campaign D N 馋言 * → chan2yan2 slanderous talk D VA 论述 * → lun4shu4 dissertate D VA 确保 * → que4bao3 insure D N 习题 * → xi2ti2 exercise D n;v 屑 * → xie4 bits/ crumb D N 指针 * → zhi3zhen1 index/ finger D VA 缠 * → chan2 twine D Adv 极度 * → ji2du4 extremely D Adv 莫 * → mo4 no D N 跑道 * → pao3dao4 race track D VA 似 * → si4 similar/ seem D N 条款 * → tiao2kuan3 item D VA 播放 * → bo1fang4 play D n, v 除 * → chu2 hoe D VS 带劲 * → dai4jin4 energetic D N 缝 * → feng4 chink/ crevice D VA 跟随 * → gen1sui2 follow D N 胶 * → jiao1 glue/ pastern D VA 论证 * → lun4zheng4 demonstrate D VA 确立 * → que4li4 establish D N 史料 * → shi3liao4 historical materials D N 条理 * → tiao2li3 consecution D VA 喜 * → xi3 be fond of D 与会 * → yu3 hui4 attend a meeting D VA 追查 * → zhui1cha2 investigate/ trace D VA 产 * → chan3 produce D N 跟头 * → gen1tou fall D N 颈 * → jing3 neck D VS 罗唆 * → luo1suo1 wordy D N 泡沫 * → pao4mo4 bubble/ froth D VA 掐 * → qia1 clutch/ nip D 似是而非 * → si4 shi4 er2 fei1 specious/ apparently right but actually wrong D N 烟草 * → yan1cao3 tobacco D N 玉 * → yu4 jade D VA 追悼 * → zhui1dao4 flood/ submerge D N 保姆 * → bao3mu3 nurse/ mammy D N 产地 * → chan3di4 producing area D 发奋图强 * → fa1fen4 tu2 qiang2 work with a will to make the country strong D VA 跟踪 * → gen1zong1 run after/ tail D Adv 极力 * → ji2li4 do one's utmost D N 礼品 * → li3pin3 gift/ present D N 螺丝钉 * → luo2si1ding1 screw D VA 培训 * → pei2xun4 train D VA 确认 * → que4ren4 confirm D 似笑非笑 * → si4 xiao4 fei1 xiao4 a faint on one's face/ with a spurious smile D N 条文 * → tiao2wen2 item D 站岗 * → zhan4 gang3 point duty D Adv 只顾 * → zhi3gu4 merely/ simply/ be absorbed in D VA 追赶 * → zhui1gan3 chase/ run after D VA 播种 * → bo1zhong4/bo1zhong3 seed/ sow D 除此之外 * → chu2ci3zhi1wai4 besides, except D VA 耕 * → geng1 plough up D 归根到底 * → gui1 gen1 dao4 di3 at all time and place D VS 静悄悄 * → jing4qiao1qiao1 very quiet D N 骡子 * → luo2zi mule D Adv 默默 * → mo4mo4 silently D 恰到好处 * → qia4 dao4 hao3 chu4 just right D N 使节 * → shi3jie2 ambassador D N 烟卷儿 * → yan1juan3'er cigarette D VA 追究 * → zhui1jiu1 find out/ investigate D VA 呼啸 * → hu1xiao4 howl D VA 罗列 * → luo2lie4 enumerate/ set out D VA 确信 * → que4xin4 be certain of D N 晚餐 * → wan3can1 supper D N 喜事 * → xi3shi4 happy events/ wedding D N 烟雾 * → yan1wu4 smoke D N 章程 * → zhang1cheng2 statute/ rule D VA 保温 * → bao3wen1 heat preservation D VA 否 * → fou3 deny D VA 耕种 * → geng1zhong4 cultivate/ culture D VA 呼吁 * → hu1yu4 call on/ appeal D N 籍贯 * → ji2guan4 native place D VA 交错 * → jiao1cuo4 stagger/ intervene D N 境地 * → jing4di4 condition/ circumstance D N 荔枝 * → li4zhi1 litchi D v;n 谋 * → mou2 consult D VS 确凿 * → que4zao2 authentic/ irrefutable D VA 上诉 * → shang4su4 appeal D N 使命 * → shi3ming4 mission D VA 调和 * → tiao2he2 attempter D N 喜讯 * → xi3xun4 good news D 新陈代谢 * → xin1 chen2 dai4xie4 metabolism D 以身作则 * → yi3 shen1 zuo4 ze2 set oneself an example to others D Adv 只能 * → zhi3neng2 can but D VA 波动 * → bo1dong4 popple D VA 除外 * → chu2wai4 except D N 电源 * → dian4yuan2 power supply D VA 更改 * → geng1gai3 change/ alter D VA 忽略 * → hu1lve4 ignore/ overlook D N 境界 * → jing4jie4 realm/ extent reached D N 栗子 * → li4zi chestnut D N 箩筐 * → luo2kuang1 bamboo basket D VA 谋求 * → mou2qiu2 buck for/ try for D Adv 恰巧 * → qia4qiao3 happen to/ by chance D 上台 * → shang4 tai2 assume the reins of government D VA 调剂 * → tiao2ji4 relief/ temper D N 新房 * → xin1fang2 bridal chamber D VA 保养 * → bao3yang3 maintain D N 除夕 * → chu2xi1 the New Year's Eve D N 代号 * → dai4hao4 code name D 发脾气 * → fa1 pi2qi get angry/ lose one's temper D VA 否决 * → fou3jue2 veto/ reject/ overrule D VA 更换 * → geng1huan4 replace D N 闺女 * → gui1nü damsel/ daughter D VA 敬 * → jing4 respect D N 客车 * → ke4che1 passenger car/ bus D N 历代 * → li4dai4 through the ages D 赔款 * → pei2 kuan3 reparations D 恰如其分 * → qia4 ru2 qi2 fen4 just right/ appropriate D N 屎 * → shi3 shit/ feces D VA 耸 * → song3 shock/ lift D N 晚年 * → wan3nian2 old age/ remaining years D N 以往 * → yi3wang3 in the past D N 产业 * → chan3ye4 industry D VA 储备 * → chu3bei4 store D VA 否认 * → fou3ren4 deny D VA 更新 * → geng1xin1 renovate/ renew D VA 集会 * → ji2hui4 assemble/ meet D VA 交付 * → jiao1fu4 hand over/ deliver D N 历来 * → li4lai2 always D VA 洽谈 * → qia4tan2 talk over with D VA 洗涤 * → xi3di2 wash D N 新郎 * → xin1lang2 bridegroom D VA 储藏 * → chu3cang2 store up D N 店员 * → dian4yuan2 shop assistant D VA 发起 * → fa1qi3 initiate/ originate D N 集市 * → ji2shi4 bazaar/ market D 敬而远之 * → jing4 er2 yuan3 zhi1 keep someone at a respectful distance D N 群体 * → qun2ti3 colony/ group D VA 始 * → shi3 begin D VA 惋惜 * → wan3xi1 regret D VA 欲 * → yu4 wish/ want D VA 保重 * → bao3zhong4 take care of oneself D N 博览会 * → bo2lan3hui4 exhibition D VA 阐明 * → chan3ming2 clarify D N 代数 * → dai4shu4 algebra D 发热 * → fa1 re4 have a fever/ give out heat D N 夫妇 * → fu1fu4 husband and wife/ couple D N 梗 * → geng3 stalk/ stem D N 葫芦 * → hu2lu gourd/ cucurbit D N 新娘 * → xin1niang2 bride D VS 严寒 * → yan2han2 freezing D N 掌 * → zhang3 palm D N 纸张 * → zhi3zhang1 paper D VA 准许 * → zhun3xu3 permit D N 堡垒 * → bao3lei3 fort/ stronghold D VA 阐述 * → chan3shu4 expatiate/ expound D VA 储蓄 * → chu3xu4 save up/ bank D N 桂冠 * → gui4guan1 laurel D Adv 胡 * → hu2 carelessly D VS 落地 * → luo4di4 fall to the ground D VA 配备 * → pei4bei4 equip/ outfit/ prepare D N 式 * → shi4 formula/ style D Conj 以至于 * → yi3zhi4yu2 so that D VA 寓 * → yu4 reside D VA 掌管 * → zhang3guan3 in charge of D N 志 * → zhi4 ideal D N 准则 * → zhun3ze1 rule/ guide line D VA 贷 * → dai4 lend/ loan D VA 胡来 * → hu2lai2 make trouble/ mess things up D 集邮 * → ji2 you2 collecting stamps philately D VA 交涉 * → jiao1she4 negotiate/ palaver D N 镜头 * → jing4tou2 lens D N 利弊 * → li4bi4 advantages and disadvantages D N 配方 * → pei4fang1 formula D VA 牵制 * → qian1zhi4 hold down D VA 挑拨 * → tiao3bo1 provoke D VS 严峻 * → yan2jun4 stern/ serious/ harsh D N 志气 * → zhi4qi4 ambition/ backbone/ spirit D VS 饱和 * → bao3he2 saturated D N 薄膜 * → bo2mo2 thin film/ membrane D v;n 处罚 * → chu3fa2 punish for D 贷款 * → dai4 kuan3 extend credit to/ provide a loan D N 淀粉 * → dian4fen3 starch D VA 敷衍 * → fu1yan3 play at D N 工 * → gong1 work/ labor D 交手 * → jiao1 shou3 fight hand to hand D VA 落实 * → luo4shi2 put into effect D VA 燃 * → ran2 burn D 万水千山 * → wan4 shui3 qian1 shan1 the trials of a long journey D N 殿 * → dian4 palace D VA 伏 * → fu2 bend over D 集资 * → ji2 zi1 raise funds D 落选 * → luo4 xuan3 lose an election D N 配偶 * → pei4'ou3 consort/ mate D 挑战 * → tiao3 zhan4 challenge D VS 卓越 * → zhuo1yue4 super excellent D VA 搏斗 * → bo2dou4 struggle/ fight D VS 刁 * → diao1 sly/ tricky D VA 交替 * → jiao1ti4 alternate/ by turn D 配套 * → pei4 tao4 form a complete set D Adv 尚 * → shang4 yet/ still D N 示意图 * → shi4yi4tu2 stitch map D VA 预测 * → yu4ce4 forecast D N 宝贝 * → bao3bei4 precious things D N 处境 * → chu3jing4 plight/ situation D 待业 * → dai4 ye4 waiting for employment D VA 叼 * → diao1 hold in mouth D VA 辐射 * → fu2she4 radiate D VS 新兴 * → xin1xing1 rising/ jumped-up D Adv 至多 * → zhi4duo1 by most D 酌情 * → zhuo2 qing2 take the circumstance into consideration D VA 交往 * → jiao1wang3 affiliate with D VA 竞选 * → jing4xuan3 run for D N 课题 * → ke4ti2 a question for discussion/ task D N 抹布 * → ma1bu4 cleaning rag D N 木匠 * → mu4jiang carpenter D 千军万马 * → qian1 jun1 wan4 ma3 a large number of mounted and foot soldiers D VA 捎 * → shao1 take alone sth; to sb D VA 侍候 * → shi4hou4 serve/ wait upon D n;VS 俗 * → su2 custom/ tacky D VA 预订 * → yu4ding4 book/ subscribe for D VA 着 * → zhuo2 wear D 怠工 * → dai4 gong1 go slow D v;n 雕塑 * → diao1su4 sculpture/ statue D VS 贵重 * → gui4zhong4 precious/ valued D Adv 及早 * → ji2zao3 as soon as possible D N 麻 * → ma2 fiber crops D N 世 * → shi4 world/ life D N 王 * → wang2 king D N 细节 * → xi4jie2 detail/ specific D Adv 亦 * → yi4 too/ also D N 宝库 * → bao3ku4 treasure-house D VA 怠慢 * → dai4man4 cold-shoulder D N 符号 * → fu2hao4 symbol D N 贵族 * → gui4zu2 noble D VS 麻痹 * → ma2bi4 lull/ blunt/ paralysis D N 目 * → mu4 eye D M 千瓦 * → qian1wa3 kilowatt D N 世代 * → shi4dai4 for generations D VS;n 素 * → su4 element/ plain D VA 处置 * → chu3zhi4 treat/ dispose D 发扬光大 * → fa1yang2 guang1da4 carry forward D Adv 急剧 * → ji2ju4 quick/ sharp D N 麻袋 * → ma2dai4 sack/ gunny-bag D 让步 * → rang4 bu4 give in/ concede to D N 素质 * → su4zhi4 quality D VA 亡 * → wang2 die D VA 意料 * → yi4liao4 expect D VA 预计 * → yu4ji4 foresee/ estimate D VA 捕捞 * → bu3lao1 fish for/ catch D N 俘虏 * → fu2lu3 captive D N 工具书 * → gong1ju4shu1 reference book D VA 滚动 * → gun3dong4 roll/ welter D VA 净化 * → jing4hua4 purify D VA 啃 * → ken3 gnaw D VA 例外 * → li4wai4 except D VA 迁 * → qian1 move D N 烧饼 * → shao1bing sesame seed cake D v;n 预见 * → yu4jian4 foresee D 致词 * → zhi4 ci2 address/ oration D VA 咨询 * → zi1xun2 refer/ consult D VA 捕捉 * → bu3zhuo1 catch D VS 常见 * → chang2jian4 ordinary D VA 浇灌 * → jiao1guan4 irrigate D VS 恳切 * → ken3qie4 fair-spoken D VA 目睹 * → mu4du3 witness/ see with one's eyes D VA 迁就 * → qian1jiu4 indulge D N 世界观 * → shi4qie4guan1 world view D VA 预料 * → yu4liao4 anticipate/ expect/ predict D 致电 * → zhi4 dian4 send a telegram D N 常年 * → chang2nian2 perennial D VA 触 * → chu4 touch D VA 担保 * → dan1bao3 assure/ hypothecate D VA 伐 * → fa2 cut down/ strike D VA 急需 * → ji2xu1 to need urgently D VA 恳求 * → ken3qiu2 beseech D N 麻雀 * → ma2que4 sparrow D N 铁道 * → tie3dao4 railway D N 心里 * → xin1li in the mind D VA 延缓 * → yan2huan3 delay/ put off D N 意图 * → yi4tu2 purpose/ offer D VA 预期 * → yu4qi1 expect/ anticipate D VA 服气 * → fu2qi4 be convinced D VA 急于 * → ji2yu2 be anxious to D VS 娇 * → jiao1 finicky/ frail D VA 麻醉 * → ma2zui4 narcosis D N 目录 * → mu4lu4 catalog D VA 签发 * → qian1fa1 sign and issue D VA 塑造 * → su4zao4 shape/ mold/ figure D 铁饭碗 * → tie3 fan4wan3 iron bowl/ a secure job D 延期 * → yan2 qi1 put off/ defer D v;n 预赛 * → yu4sai4 preliminary match D VA 致敬 * → zhi4jing4 hail/ greet D N 常务 * → chang2wu4 day-to-day/ standing D v;n 调度 * → diao4du4 dispatch/ attempter D 罚款 * → fa2 kuan3 forfeit/ amerce/ fine D 工人阶级 * → gong1ren2 jie1ji2 working class D VS 国产 * → guo2chan3 made in one's own country D VS 娇气 * → jiao1qi4 effeminate D N 事变 * → shi4bian4 incident/ event D N 峡 * → xia2 gorge D N 心目 * → xin1mu4 mental view D VA 延伸 * → yan2shen1 extend/ stretch D N 预算 * → yu4suan4 budget D VA 招聘 * → zhao1pin4 invite applications for a job D VA 致使 * → zhi4shi3 lead D N 资产 * → zi1chan3 capital/ asset D VA 补救 * → bu3jiu4 repair/ remedy D VS 常用 * → chang2yong4 in common use D VA 调换 * → diao4huan4 exchange/ transpose D N 工事 * → gong1shi4 work D N 国法 * → guo2fa3 national law D VA 嚼 * → jiao2 chaw D VS 空洞 * → kong1dong4 empty/ hollow/ shallow D M 立方米 * → li4fang1mi3 cubic meter D N 蚂蚁 * → ma3yi3 ant D 目中无人 * → mu4 zhong1 wu2 ren2 consider everyone beneath one's notice D VA 诉讼 * → su4song4 litigate D VA 延续 * → yan2xu4 continue D N 意向 * → yi4xiang4 will/ intent D 招生 * → zhao1 sheng1 enroll new student D VA 置 * → zhi4 put/ set up/ install D VA 担忧 * → dan1you1 worry about/ be anxious for D VS 法定 * → fa3ding4 legal D N 热潮 * → re4chao2 upsurge D 少数民族 * → shao3shu4 min2zu2 minority D VA 肃清 * → su4qing1 root up/ sweep D N 往后 * → wang3hou4 in the future D VS 狭隘 * → xia2'ai4 narrow D N 言 * → yan2 talk/ word D VA 招收 * → zhao1shou1 take in/ recruit D v;n 补贴 * → bu3tie1 allowance D N 长处 * → chang2chu4 strongpoint D Conj 即便 * → ji2bian4 even if D N 马车 * → ma3che1 carriage D 听话 * → ting1 hua4 persuasible/ docile D VS 狭窄 * → xia2zhai3 narrow D v;n 预言 * → yu4yan2 predict D VA 制裁 * → zhi4cai2 punish D VA 报答 * → bao4da2 reciprocate/ pay back/ repay D N 国会 * → guo2hui4 parliament D N 户口 * → hu4kou3 registered permanent residence D N 牧区 * → mu4qu1 pastoral area D 热泪盈眶 * → re4 lei4 ying2 kuang4 one's eyes brimming with tears D N 事例 * → shi4li4 example D N 蒜 * → suan4 garlic D N 往年 * → wang3nian2 in former years D N 霞 * → xia2 rosy clouds D N 言语 * → yan2yu3 word/ diction D VA 预约 * → yu4yue1 make an appointment D N 朝气 * → zhao1qi4 youthful spirit D N 长短 * → chang2duan3 length D N 传单 * → chuan2dan1 fly sheet/ leaflet D N 碟子 * → die2zi plate D N 立体 * → li4ti3 stereo-scopic/ solid D N 牧业 * → mu4ye4 stock/ raising D N 往日 * → wang3ri4 in former days D 朝气蓬勃 * → zhao1 qi4 peng2 bo2 full of youthful spirit D VA 卜 * → bu3 predict D N 酒会 * → jiu3hui4 cocktail party D N 沥青 * → li4qing1 pitch D N 哨 * → shao4 whistle D VA 听取 * → ting1qu3 hear D N 往事 * → wang3shi4 the past D N 心血 * → xin1xue4 painstaking effort D VA 忆 * → yi4 recall D n;VS 冤 * → yuan1 injustice/ bad luck D 朝三暮四 * → zhao1 san1 mu4 si4 blow hot and cold/ play fast and loose D VA 资助 * → zi1zhu4 give financial aid D N 福利 * → fu2li4 welfare D N 国际法 * → guo2ji4fa3 international law D VA 绞 * → jiao3 wring D N 酒精 * → jiu3jing1 alcohol D N 空调 * → kong1tiao2 air conditioning D N 事态 * → shi4tai4 a state of affairs/ situation D N 算盘 * → suan4pan2 abaci D N 心眼儿 * → xin1yan3'er mind/ idea D VS 长寿 * → chang2shou4 long live D N 福气 * → fu2qi good luck/ felicity D VA 攻读 * → gong1du2 assiduously study D N 国际主义 * → guo2ji4 zhu3yi4 internationalism D v;n 花费 * → hua1fei4 cost/ expend D v;n 空想 * → kong1xiang3 escapism/ dream/ phantasm D N 马力 * → ma3li4 horsepower D VA 批发 * → pi1fa1 wholesale/ job D N 前辈 * → qian2bei4 elder generations D N 议案 * → yi4'an4 proposal/ motion D VA 抚养 * → fu3yang3 foster/ bring-up D N 花色 * → hua1se4 variety of designs/ colors D VA 救济 * → jiu4ji4 redress/ relief D N 马铃薯 * → ma3ling2shu3 potato D VA 批复 * → pi1fu4 give a reply to a subordinate body D N 算术 * → suan4shu4 arithmetic D N 听众 * → ting1zhong4 audience/ listener D N 心愿 * → xin1yuan4 wish D N 沿岸 * → yan2'an4 coast D N 议程 * → yi4cheng2 agenda D VA 制约 * → zhi4yue1 restrict D N 滋味 * → zi1wei4 flavor/ relish D VA 报考 * → bao4kao3 enter oneself for an examination D VA 传送 * → chuan2song4 transmit/ remit/ carry D N 法西斯 * → fa3xi1si1 fascist D VA 抚育 * → fu3yu4 foster D N 国库券 * → guo2ku4quan4 treasury bill D 救灾 * → jiu4 zai1 provide disaster relief D N 前程 * → qian2cheng2 future/ prospect D VA 下达 * → xia4da2 make know to lower levels D N 元件 * → yuan2jian4 element/ organ D N 长征 * → chang2zheng1 long march D N 国力 * → guo2li4 national power D VA 舍 * → she3 abandon/ give up D N 事项 * → shi4xiang4 matter/ item D VA 停泊 * → ting2bo2 berth tie up/ anchor D VA 下放 * → xia4fang4 transfer a lower position D N 心中 * → xin1zhong1 in mind D N 沿途 * → yan2tu2 on the way D N 元首 * → yuan2shou3 head of state D N 沼泽 * → zhao3ze2 swamp/ morass D VA 偿 * → chang2 repay D N 传真 * → chuan2zhen1 fax D VA 辅助 * → fu3zhu4 assist D N 国民 * → guo2min2 citizen D N 花样 * → hua1yang4 design D 前赴后继 * → qian2 fu4 hou4 ji4 advance wave upon wave D VA 停顿 * → ting2dun4 pause/ halt D N 下级 * → xia4ji2 subordinate D N 薪金 * → xin1xin1 stipend/ salary D VA 掩 * → yan3 cover/ hide D num 兆 * → zhao4 mega D VA 报销 * → bao4xiao1 submit and expense account D 不辞而别 * → bu4 ci2 er2 bie2 leave without saying goodbye D VA 偿还 * → chang2huan2 repay/ compensate D N 胆量 * → dan3liang4 courage/ spunk D VA 缴 * → jiao3 scar/ capture/ hand in D VA 恐惧 * → kong3ju4 dread/ fear D VA 力图 * → li4tu2 strive/ try hard to D v;n 批示 * → pi1shi4 make comments and instructions D 人道主义 * → ren2dao4 zhu3yi4 humanitarianism D N 议员 * → yi4yuan2 Congressman D N 籽 * → zi3 seed D VS 胆怯 * → dan3qie4 coward D N 斧子 * → fu3zi ax D N 迹象 * → ji4xiang4 evidence D VA 缴纳 * → jiao3na4 capture/ hand over D N 人格 * → ren2ge2 personality D VA 摄 * → she4 take (pictures)/ absorb D v;n 妄想 * → wang4xiang3 mirage/ deliria D N 智力 * → zhi4li4 intellect D N 厂房 * → chang3fang2 workshop D N 船只 * → chuan2zhi1 ships D VS 腐败 * → fu3bai4 corrupt D N 国情 * → guo2qing2 the situation of a country D N 坯 * → pi1 base/ blank/ semi-finished products D N 前景 * → qian2jing3 prospect D VA 停滞 * → ting2zhi4 stagnate D N 威风 * → wei1feng1 power and prestige D VA 掩饰 * → yan3shi4 cover up/ conceal D VS 异 * → yi4 different D VS 原 * → yuan2 original D N 智能 * → zhi4neng2 aptitude/ capacity D N 厂家 * → chang3jia1 factory D VS 华丽 * → hua2li4 magnificent D N 孔雀 * → kong3que4 peacock D VA 联 * → lian2 join/ unite D N 威力 * → wei1li4 might/ power D N 原材料 * → yuan2cai2liao4 raw and processed materials D N 暴力 * → bao4li4 violence D VS 不当 * → bu4dang4 improper D N 厂商 * → chang3shang1 manufacturer D VA 腐烂 * → fu3lan4 rot/ perish D N 联邦 * → lian2bang1 federation D VA 埋没 * → mai2mo4 cover up/ bury/ neglect D VA 劈 * → pi1 split/ chop/ cleave D N 威望 * → wei1wang4 prestige D N 翼 * → yi4 wing D N 原告 * → yuan2gao4 accuser D VS 照旧 * → zhao4jiu4 as usual D VA 不得 * → bu4de2 should not D N 功效 * → gong1xiao4 efficacy D Adv 就地 * → jiu4di4 on the spot D N 空白 * → kong4bai2 blank/ vacancy D 埋头 * → mai2 tou2 immerse oneself in D N 下落 * → xia4luo4 whereabouts D N 信件 * → xin4jian4 letter D N 因 * → yin1 cause/ reason D N 质变 * → zhi4bian4 qualitative change D M 担 * → dan4 dàn D N 番茄 * → fan1qie2 tomato D VS 恭敬 * → gong1jing4 dutiful/ respectful D Adv 就近 * → jiu4jin4 handily D N 前期 * → qian2qi1 the earlier stage D VA 涉及 * → she4ji2 involve/ relate to D 虽然 * → sui2 shi2 sui2 di4 anytime and anywhere D VS 挺拔 * → ting3ba2 tall and straight D N 威信 * → wei1xin4 authority D VA 信赖 * → xin4lai4 trust/ rely D VA 照料 * → zhao4liao4 take care of D VS 自卑 * → zi4bei1 self-abased D VA 爆 * → bao4 explode/ burst D N 担子 * → dan4zi burden D N 定价 * → ding4jia4 price D N 季度 * → ji4du4 three months D N 空隙 * → kong4xi4 interspaced/ lacuna D VS 疲惫 * → pi2bei4 tired out/ exhausted D N 前人 * → qian2ren2 forefathers D VS 涉外 * → she4wai4 concerning foreign affairs D VA 挺立 * → ting3li4 stand firm D 微不足道 * → wei1 bu4 zu2 dao4 not worth mentioning/ inconsiderable D VS 质朴 * → zhi4pu3 unpretending/ unvarnished D VS 不得已 * → bu4de2yi3 have no alternative but to D VA 定居 * → ding4ju1 settle down D 供不应求 * → gong1 bu4 ying4 qiu2 supply falls short of demand D 国有 * → guo2 you3 state-owned D VA 控诉 * → kong4su4 charge/ complain D pron 那时 * → na4shi2 at that time D VS 疲乏 * → pi2fa2 tired D 前所未有 * → qian2 suo3 wei4 you3 unprecedented D N 社 * → she4 organized body D Adv 随意 * → sui2yi4 random/ casual D 下台 * → xia4 tai2 out of power D VA 爆破 * → bao4po4 blow up/ blast/ dynamite D N 淡季 * → dan4ji4 low season D N 定理 * → ding4li3 theorem D VA 教唆 * → jiao4suo1 instigate D 卖国 * → mai4 guo2 betray one's country D N 前提 * → qian2ti2 precondition D N 眼力 * → yan3li4 vision D VA 照射 * → zhao4she4 irradiate D VS 自发 * → zi4fa1 spontaneous/ unprompted D N 场所 * → chang3suo3 locale/ place D N 淡水 * → dan4shui3 fresh water D N 定量 * → ding4liang4 fixed quantity/ ration D VS 繁 * → fan2 numerous D VA 供销 * → gong1xiao1 supply and marketing D VA 寄托 * → ji4tuo1 place on/ consign or commit D Conj 就算 * → jiu4suan4 even if D VA 抠 * → kou1 dig with fingers D VA 联想 * → lian2xiang3 associate D v;n 通报 * → tong1bao4 circular/ circulate a notice D 下乡 * → xia4 xiang1 go to the countryside D VA 治理 * → zhi4li3 administer/ govern D N 诞辰 * → dan4chen2 birthday D VS 繁多 * → fan2duo1 various D N 副业 * → fu4ye4 sideline/ sideline D N 教条 * → jiao4tiao2 dogma/ creed/ doctrine D 就业 * → jiu4 ye4 take up an occupation D N 脉搏 * → mai4bo2 pulse D VA 信仰 * → xin4yang3 believe in D N 眼色 * → yan3se4 meaningful glance D N 音响 * → yin1xiang3 stereo/ sound/ acoustics D 自负盈亏 * → zi4 fu4 ying2 kui1 assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses D 就职 * → jiu4 zhi2 accession D N 口岸 * → kou3'an4 port D 连能 * → lian2 dai4 and while/ and/ as well as D 纳税 * → na4 shui4 pay taxes D N 皮带 * → pi2dai4 strap D N 社员 * → she4yuan2 commune member D N 通道 * → tong1dao4 alleyway/ channels D N 信用 * → xin4yong4 credit D N 眼神 * → yan3shen2 expression in one's eyes D 自古 * → zi4 gu3 from of old D VS 不法 * → bu4fa3 illegal D NDornseiff 19 Geräte, Technik 19.3 Möbel 床铺 * → chuang2pu4 bed D N 弹 * → dan4 bomb/ pellet D VS 繁忙 * → fan2mang2 busy D VA 覆盖 * → fu4gai4 overlay/ cover with D N 画面 * → hua4mian4 picture D VA 前往 * → qian2wang3 go up to/ head for D N 人情 * → ren2qing2 human feelings/ favor/ gift D VA 释放 * → shi4fang4 release/ set free D N 岁月 * → sui4yue4 years D 通风 * → tong1 feng1 ventilate/ tip-off D VS 危急 * → wei1ji2 critical/ impending D N 信誉 * → xin4yu4 credit standing D N 眼下 * → yan3xia4 at this stage D Adv 不妨 * → bu4fang2 might as well D VA 畅销 * → chang4xiao1 sell well D N 床位 * → chuang2wei4 bed D 定性 * → ding4 xing4 determine the nature D VA 拘留 * → ju1liu2 impound D N 连队 * → lian2dui4 company D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.3 PFLANZENTEILE 穗 * → sui4 fringe D v;n 通告 * → tong1gao4 announce/ notify D N 星 * → xing1 star D VA 照应 * → zhao4ying look to D N 繁体字 * → fan2ti3zi4 the original complex of Chinese character D v;Adv 复 * → fu4 again/ resume D VA 计较 * → ji4jiao4 care D VS 拘束 * → ju1shu4 constrained/ ill at ease D v;Adv 乃 * → nai3 be/ so/ therefore D N 钳子 * → qian2zi pincers/ pliers D VA 演变 * → yan3bian4 evolve D VS 中等 * → zhong1deng3 medium/ middling D VS 悲惨 * → bei1can3 miserable D v;n 倡议 * → chang4yi4 propose/ sponsor D VA 复辟 * → fu4bi4 restoration of a dethroned monarch D M 公尺 * → gong1chi3 meter D VA 划分 * → hua4fen1 divide up D VA 居 * → ju1 reside/ live D VA 满怀 * → man3huai2 fill D VA 潜伏 * → qian2fu2 lurk/ lie low D N 市民 * → shi4min2 citizen/ townsfolk D 违法 * → wei2 fa3 break the law D N 原子能 * → yuan2zi3neng2 atomic energy D VS 悲愤 * → bei1fen4 grief and indignant D VA 创办 * → chuang4ban4 set up/ establish D VA 订购 * → ding4gou4 place an order for sth D VA 复合 * → fu4he2 composite/ compound D VS 公道 * → gong1dao fair/ just D N 潜力 * → qian2li4 potential D 自力更生 * → zi4 li4 geng1 sheng1 self-dependence D 超产 * → chao1 chan3 over fulfill a production target D VA 复活 * → fu4huo2 relive/ revival D VS 过度 * → guo4du4 excessive D N 轿车 * → jiao4che1 car D N 设施 * → she4shi1 establishment D VA 损 * → sun3 harm/ damage D 通货膨胀 * → tong1huo4 peng2zhang4 inflation D VA 违犯 * → wei2fan4 break/ disobey D VA 掀起 * → xian1qi3 lift (a cover) D VS 腥 * → xing1 the smell of fish D VA 演讲 * → yan3jiang3 give a lecture D N 园 * → yuan2 garden D VA 中立 * → zhong1li4 neutrality D N 悲剧 * → bei1ju4 tragedy D 订货 * → ding4 huo4 (a newspaper or magazine) order goods D M 公分 * → gong1fen1 centimeter D N 居室 * → ju1shi4 room/ living room D VA 连绵 * → lian2mian2 uninterrupted continuous D 满月 * → man3 yue4 a baby's completion of its first month D VA 谴责 * → qian3ze2 condemn/ accuse/ censure D VA 视 * → shi4 look at/ watch D 通商 * → tong1 shang1 have trade relation D N 桅杆 * → wei2gan1 mast D VA 兴 * → xing1 prosper/ rise D VA 折腾 * → zhe1teng turn over/ toss about D VS 悲伤 * → bei1shang1 heartbroken/ sorrowful D VA 订阅 * → ding4yue4 subscribe to D N 公告 * → gong1gao4 bulletin D VA 较量 * → jiao4liang4 dispute D N 连年 * → lian2nian2 in successive years D VA 嵌 * → qian4 wedge/ embed D N 人事 * → ren2shi4 personnel D VA 设置 * → she4zhi4 set D v;n 损耗 * → sun3hao4 spoil/ waste D N 先锋 * → xian1feng1 pioneer D VA 演算 * → yan3suan4 perform mathematical calculations D VS 淫秽 * → yin2hui4 nasty/ obscene D VA 创业 * → chuang4ye4 carve out D Adv 当场 * → dang1chang3 on the spot D VA 钉 * → ding4 nail D N 过后 * → guo4hou4 afterwards D N 菊花 * → ju2hua1 chrysanthemum D Conj 连同 * → lian2tong2 and D N 耐力 * → nai4li4 resistance/ stamina D VA 申报 * → shen1bao4 declare D VS 通俗 * → tong1su2 popular D VA 围攻 * → wei2gong1 lay siege to D VA 演习 * → yan3xi2 rehearse D VA 饮 * → yin3 drink D N 中途 * → zhong1tu2 midway D VS;n 烦恼 * → fan2nao3 bother/ trouble D N 化纤 * → hua4xian1 chemical fiber D N 记性 * → ji4xing memory D VS 枯燥 * → ku1zao4 bored D N 偏差 * → pian1cha1 error/ deviation D VS 人为 * → ren2wei2 artificial D N 视力 * → shi4li4 eyesight D 损人利己 * → sun3 ren2 li4 ji3 harm others to benefit oneself D VA 兴建 * → xing1jian4 build/ construct D VS 卑鄙 * → bei1bi3 despicable D 丢人 * → diu1 ren2 lose face D N 公关 * → gong1guan1 public relations D VA 过滤 * → guo4lv4 filtrate D VA 叫喊 * → jiao4han3 cry/ clamor D VA 申述 * → shen1shu4 allege/ state D VA 损伤 * → sun3shang1 injure/ harm D VA 通行 * → tong1xing2 traffic/ pass D N 围棋 * → wei2qi2 the game of go D N 先前 * → xian1qian2 anteriority D VA 兴起 * → xing1qi3 rise/ spring up D VA 演奏 * → yan3zou4 perform D N 记忆力 * → ji4yi4li4 memory/ retentivity D Adv 连夜 * → lian2ye4 that very night D VA 蔓延 * → man4yan2 spread/ creep D VS 偏僻 * → pian1pi4 out of the way/ devious/ outlying D VA 枪毙 * → qiang1bi4 execute by shooting D VA 呻吟 * → shen1yin2 moan D VS 兴旺 * → xing1wang4 prosperous D 饮水思源 * → yin3 shui3 si1 yuan2 never forget where one's happiness comes from D N 源 * → yuan2 fountain/ source D VA 叫嚷 * → jiao4rang3 break out/ clamor D N 局势 * → ju2shi4 situation D N 莲子 * → lian2zi3 lotus seed D VS 茫茫 * → mang2mang2 vast/ boundless D N 腔 * → qiang1 cavity/ antrum D N 人性 * → ren2xing4 human nature D N 笋 * → sun3 bamboo shoot D N 通讯社 * → tong1xun4she4 news agency D N 唯物论 * → wei2wu4lun4 materialism D VS 先行 * → xian1xing2 antecedent D N 刑 * → xing2 punishment D 吹牛 * → chui1 niu2 brag/ boast D VS 茫然 * → mang2ran2 in a haze D v;n 偏向 * → pian1xiang4 partial to D 伸手 * → shen1 shou3 stretch out D VA 通用 * → tong1yong4 in common use D 唯物主义 * → wei2wu4 zhu3yi4 materialism D VA 吹捧 * → chui1peng3 flatter/ puff D 东奔西走 * → dong1 ben1 xi1 zou3 run around here and there/ rush around D VS 反常 * → fan3chang2 abnormal D VA 付出 * → fu4chu1 hand over/ pay D N 过失 * → guo4shi1 blame/ defect D VA 忌 * → ji4 fear/ shun D VS 苦恼 * → ku3nao3 distressed/ worried/ tormented D VS 廉洁 * → lian2jie2 uncorrupted/ clean-fingered D VS 盲从 * → mang2cong2 blindly slavish D VA 伸展 * → shen1zhan3 extend/ stretch D VA 试行 * → shi4xing2 try out D N 唯心论 * → wei2xin1lun4 idealism D N 刑法 * → xing2fa3 criminal law D N 朝代 * → chao2dai4 dynasty D VA 锤 * → chui2 beat/ pound D 付款 * → fu4 kuan3 pay D VA 过问 * → guo4wen4 concern with D N 话题 * → hua4ti2 topic D N 库 * → ku4 storehouse D VA 廉政 * → lian2zheng4 make the government honest and clean D 唯心主义 * → wei2xin1 zhu3yi4 idealism D VS 鲜红 * → xian1hong2 cardinal red D N 刑事 * → xing2shi4 criminal D VA 宴请 * → yan4qing3 entertain/ fete D VS 不堪 * → bu4kan1 can't bear D VA 嘲笑 * → chao2xiao4 jeer at/ deride D v;n 捶 * → chui2 hammer D VS 公平 * → gong1ping2 fair D Adv 过于 * → guo4yu2 too/ excessively D N Dornseiff 2. LEBEN 2.2 PFLANZENARTEN 槐树 * → huai2shu4 pagoda tree D VA 揭发 * → jie1fa1 disclose/ expose D N 库存 * → ku4cun2 storage D N 帘 * → lian2 shade/ curtain D VS 仁慈 * → ren2ci2 beneficent/ kindhearted D VA 试用 * → shi4yong4 on probation/ try out D Adv 索性 * → suo3xing4 might as well D Adv 惟独 * → wei2du2 alone/ only D N 型 * → xing2 type/ model D N 宴席 * → yan4xi2 feast/ banquet D 引人注目 * → yin3 ren2 zhu4 mu4 conspicuous/ noticeable D Adv 自行 * → zi4xing2 by oneself D N 东道主 * → dong1dao4zhu3 host D N 腹 * → fu4 paunch D N 库房 * → ku4fang2 depot/ storeroom D N 漂亮 * → pian4ke4 a while/ a moment D VS 惟一 * → wei2yi1 only D VA 验 * → yan4 check/ test D N 远景 * → yuan3jing3 distance/ future D Adv 不愧 * → bu4kui4 creditably D VA 揭示 * → jie1shi4 reveal D N 举动 * → ju3dong4 action D VS 忙碌 * → mang2lu4 busy D N 男性 * → nan2xing4 man; male D N 形 * → xing2 body/ form D VA 验收 * → yan4shou1 check and accept D VA 引用 * → yin3yong4 quote D pron 这么着 * → zhe4mezhe like this/ such D N 中游 * → zhong1you2 middle reaches of a river D VA 公认 * → gong1ren4 established D VA 继 * → ji4 continue/ follow D N 脸盆 * → lian3pen2 basin D VA 收藏 * → shou1cang2 collect D VA 验证 * → yan4zheng4 test and verify D N 中原 * → zhong1yuan2 Central Plains D VS 不良 * → bu4liang2 bad D n;v 春耕 * → chun1geng1 spring sloughing D VS 反感 * → fan3gan3 be disgusted with D 怀孕 * → huai2 yun4 become pregnant D 接班 * → jie1 ban1 carry on D 举世瞩目 * → ju3shi4 zhu3mu4 attract worldwide attention D VA 强化 * → qiang2hua4 strengthen D VA 为期 * → wei2qi1 (to be completed) by a definite date D N 形而上学 * → xing2'er2shang4xue2 metaphysics D N 杨树 * → yang2shu4 poplar D N 反革命 * → fan3ge2ming4 counter revolutionaries D VA 恋 * → lian4 love D N 同行 * → tong2hang2 a person of the same occupation D 自由市场 * → zi4you2 shi4chang3 free market D VA 背叛 * → bei4pan4 sellout/ betray D VA 吵闹 * → chao3nao4 wrangle/ kick up a row D VA 当选 * → dang1xuan3 be elected/ come in D VA 反攻 * → fan3gong1 counterattack D VA 挎 * → kua4 carry on the arm D VA 漂 * → piao1 float D VS 强盛 * → qiang2sheng4 powerful and prosperous D N 同类 * → tong2lei4 congener D 吵嘴 * → chao3 zui3 quarrel D VS 富强 * → fu4qiang2 rich and strong D N 公务 * → gong1wu4 duty D VA 聚会 * → ju4hui4 get together/ party D N 难度 * → nan2du4 difficulty D VA 收购 * → shou1gou4 buy/ purchase D VS 所属 * → suo3shu3 what one belongs to or is affiliated with D VS 忠贞 * → zhong1zhen1 honest/ loyal and steadfast D N 纪要 * → ji4yao4 summary D 接二连三 * → jie1 er4 lian2 san1 one after another/ in quick succession D VA 撇 * → pie1 neglect/ cast aside D VA 收回 * → shou1hui2 take back D N 同年 * → tong2nian2 the same year D N 弦 * → xian2 chord D n;VS 阳 * → yang2 sun/ positive D N 贝壳 * → bei4ke2 shell/ conch D VA 反馈 * → fan3kui4 reflect D VA 富余 * → fu4yu have more than needed D VA 嘉奖 * → jia1jiang3 reward/ commend D 练兵 * → lian4 bing1 training D VA 瞥 * → pie1 glance at/ dart a look at D N 同期 * → tong2qi1 the same term D VA 曰 * → yue1 call/ say D N 车床 * → che1chuang2 lathe D N 董事 * → dong3shi4 director D N 海港 * → hai3gang3 seaport D VA 拒 * → ju4 refuse/ resist D VA 抢劫 * → qiang3jie2 rob D VA 维修 * → wei2xiu1 mend/ repair D N 嫌疑 * → xian2yi2 suspicion D N 氧 * → yang3 oxygen

氧

Grade E word(s):

Gb	Eng	Viet
他感冒了。	He caught a cold.	→
很好，谢谢。	Fine, thanks.	→
我这就上路。	I'm on my way.	→
让我想一想。	Let me see.	→
都是我的错。	It's all my fault.	→
你干得很好。	You did a good job.	→
我每晚洗澡.	I bath every night.	→
他年近四十。	He is near forty.	→
这需要时间。	It takes time.	→
电话响了。	The telephone is ringing.	→
我怎么知道。	How should I know.	→
母牛流产了。	The cow cast her calf.	→
谢谢您，先生。	Thank you, sir.	→
你会习惯的。	You'll get used to it.	→
啤酒走了气了。	The beer is stale.	→
也许下一次吧。	Maybe some other time.	→
他正在开会。	He is in conference.	→
新法令授予警察可以在街上截停任何人的权利。	The new laws empower the police to stop anybody in the street.	→
将军被授予最高权力。	The general was girded with the supreme power.	→
宪法授予总统宣战权。	The constitution vests the president with the power to declare war.	→
宪法规定治理国家的方式方法。	A constitution lays down the manner and means by which a state is governed.	→
她忙着温习美国宪法, 准备明天的考试.	She's busy getting up the American constitution for tomorrow's exam.	→
他是根据工会章程第23条规则行动的。	He is acting under rule23 of the union constitution.	→