3 New HSK word(s): HSK5 缩短 → → → → + suo1duan3 to curtail; to cut down HSK6 压缩 → → → → + ya1suo1 to compress; compression HSK6 收缩 → → → → + shou1suo1 to pull back; to shrink; to contract; (physiology) systole
6 Old HSK word(s): B VA 缩* → suo1 contract/ shrink/ draw back C VA 收缩* → shou1suo1 contract/ shrink/ reduce/ concentrate one's forces C VA 压缩* → ya1suo1 oppress-control/ suppress/ stifle/ inhibit/ keep down C VA 缩短* → suo1duan3 shrink-shorter/ shorten/ curtail/ cut short/ C VA 缩小* → suo1xiao3 shrink-smaller/ reduce/ lessen/ deflate D VA 紧缩* → jin3suo1 deflate/ retrench
缩
Rút ngắn + Nén + Thu hẹp + Grade E word(s):
节衣缩食 → 浓缩 → 伸缩 → 缩编 → 缩成一团 → 缩回 → 缩减 → 缩进 → 缩略 → 缩手缩脚 → 缩水 → 缩微 → 缩写 → 缩写词 → 缩影 → 退缩 → 萎缩 → 畏/猬缩 → 压缩盘 → 皱/绉缩 → 缩 [suo1]
annullieren, abzieheneinschrumpfen, schrumpfenerkranken an, Vertrag abschließenherabsetzen, ermäßigenSuo (Eig, Fam) Häufigkeit: 2.77 Komposita
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 在困难面前我们决不退缩。 | We never flinch from difficulties. |  → |
| 请于每段第一行缩格书写。 | Please indent the first line of each paragraph. | → |
| 她踩着他受伤的脚，他疼得缩了回去。 | He winced as she stood on his injured foot. | → |
| 主人举起鞭子时，狗抖缩在桌子下边。 | The dog cowered under the table when his master raised the whip. | → |
| 轻型飞机飞行时起落架不一定缩回. | The undercarriage on light aircraft does not always retract in flight. | → |
| 肌肉的收缩是人体的一种反应。 | The contraction of muscle is a reaction of the body. | → |
| 他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求, 但每周工时要缩短. | The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim in return for a shorter working week. | → |
| 这件羊毛衫洗后会缩水吗？ | Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed? | → |
| 热的金属一冷（下来）就收缩. | The hot metal contracts as it cools (down). | → |
| 畏缩不前的或落后的；迟误拖拉的 | Hanging back or falling behind; dilatory. | → |
| 经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。 | The economy is shrinking instead of growing. | → |
| CPC是中国共产党的英文名称缩写。 | CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. | → |
| 不畏缩的；坚定的表示既不害怕也不犹豫的；坚决的 | Showing neither fear nor indecision; resolute. | → |
| 诗以生动的和充满想象的方式来表达经验、思想或情感的口述文学作品，以运用其声音和暗示力而选用浓缩的语言为特征，并运用如节奏、暗喻和音韵等文学手法 | A verbal composition designed to convey experiences, ideas, or emotions in a vivid and imaginative way, characterized by the use of condensed language chosen for its sound and suggestive power and by the use of literary techniques such as meter, metaphor, and rhyme. | → |
| 面团在冷空气中慢慢收缩了. | The dough shrank slowly in the cold air. | → |
| 但这并没有使他们动摇或退缩。 | But this did not make them waver or retreat. | → |
| 小型的或微小的尺寸很小或尺寸缩得很小的 | Being on a small or greatly reduced scale. | → |
| 当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。 | He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him. | → |
| 由于洗后缩小，那件衬衫现在小得不能穿了。 | As a result of shrinkage, the shirt is now too small to wear. | → |
| 云是由水蒸汽凝缩而成的。 | A cloud is a condensation of water vapour. | → |
| 该剧经删去两场而缩短了. | The play was shortened by the omission of two scenes. | → |
| 收缩物收缩的事物，尤指肌肉 | Something, especially a muscle, that contracts. | → |
| 再往里走，坑道缩小成了一条窄窄的通道。 | The tunnel contract to a narrow passageway as you go deep. | → |
| 缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一. | Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government. | → |
| 敌人龟缩在几个孤立的据点里。 | The enemy was holed up in a few isolated strongholds. | → |
| 你太畏缩了--要尽量增强自信心. | You're too timid you must try to assert yourself more. | → |
| 煤砖，炭砖把煤灰，木炭或锯木灰和木片压缩制成的砖块状物，用作燃料和点火 | A block of compressed coal dust, charcoal, or sawdust and wood chips, used for fuel and kindling. | → |
| 我的套头毛衣遇热水後收缩了. | The hot water shrank my pullover. | → |
| 该气体在压缩状态下贮存於罐中. | The gas is stored under pressure in the tank. | → |
| 大气球注入压缩空气後, 几秒钟就充足了气. | With a supply of compressed air the large balloon inflated in a matter of seconds. | → |
| 挛缩一种异常且常为永久性的缩短，如肌肉或瘢痕组织，会导致扭曲或变形，特别是身体关节处 | An abnormal, often permanent shortening, as of muscle or scar tissue, that results in distortion or deformity, especially of a joint of the body. | → |
| 政府决定紧缩通货. | The Government decided to deflate. | → |
| 她一见到蛇就往后缩。 | She recoiled at the sight of the snake. | → |
| 压缩周期上述机器压缩过程的周期 | The engine cycle during which this process occurs. | → |
| 在计算机图形学中，以常数值乘以图象的坐标来放大或缩小全部或部分显示图象。 | In computer graphics, to enlarge or reduce all or part of a display image by multiplying their coordinate by constant values. | → |
| 有几家银行在信贷方面紧缩起来了。 | Some banks tightened up on their credits. | → |
| 屈肌一块收缩时能弯曲身体的关节或四肢的肌肉 | A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. | → |
| 羽毛被的厚度填满了压缩绝缘材料的某种物品的厚度，如尼龙被 | The thickness of an item, such as a down comforter, that is filled with compressible insulating material. | → |
| 缩微平片一个缩微胶卷片，能够以缩微形式容纳并储存相当多数量的页数，如一印刷文本的 | A card or sheet of microfilm capable of accommodating and preserving a considerable number of pages, as of printed text, in reduced form. | → |
| 通货紧缩由于可获得货币和信贷的减少，导致消费品价格水平的持续下降或货币购买力的持续提高 | A persistent decrease in the level of consumer prices or a persistent increase in the purchasing power of money because of a reduction in available currency and credit. | → |
| 水冶金术通过液体过程，象过滤，提炼，沉淀等方法处理金属，从矿石中或矿石浓缩物中分离出金属 | The treatment of metal or the separation of metal from ores and ore concentrates by liquid processes, such as leaching, extraction, and precipitation. | → |
| 在书写时, Doctor头衔的缩写是Dr. | In writing, the title `Doctor' is abbreviated to `Dr'. | → |
| 元素，基本要素一个组合整体中的基本的、最主要的、不可再缩小的组成成分 | A fundamental, essential, or irreducible constituent of a composite entity. | → |
| 牛肉糜压缩饼一种主要由牛肉、水果干和硬脂肪压制成的干肉饼，用作食物紧缺时的定量配给口粮 | A food made chiefly from beef, dried fruit, and suet, used as emergency rations. | → |
| 肉糜压缩饼一种北美印第安人用干瘦肉条捣碎并拌上油脂和浆果然后压制成小饼的食品 | A food prepared by Native Americans from lean, dried strips of meat pounded into paste, mixed with fat and berries, and pressed into small cakes. | → |
| 痉挛一种由于紧张或寒冷而导致的肌肉突发性、无意识的、间歇性的紧缩，能导致剧烈的疼痛，通常发生在腿部或肩部 | A sudden, involuntary, spasmodic muscular contraction causing severe pain, often occurring in the leg or shoulder as the result of strain or chill. | → |