4 New HSK word(s): HSK5 执照 → → → → + zhi2zhao4 license; permit HSK6 执行 → → → → + zhi2xing2 to implement; to carry out; to execute; to run HSK6 执着 → → → → + zhi2zhuo2 attachment; stubborn; be attached to; persistent; persevering HSK6 固执 → → → → + gu4zhi2 obstinate; stubborn
6 Old HSK word(s): B VA 执行* → zhi2xing2 carry out/ execute D VS 固执* → gu4zhi2 stubborn D VA 执法* → zhi2fa3 execute the law D 执勤* → zhi2 qin2 be on duty D N 执照* → zhi2zhao4 license D 执政* → zhi2 zheng4 come into power
执政
Giấy phép + Thực hiện + Dai dẳng + Bướng bỉnh + Grade E word(s):
固执 → 固执己见 → 回执 → 明火执仗 → 偏执 → 偏执狂 → 强制执行 → 仗义执言 → 争执 → 执 → 执笔 → 执法官 → 执教 → 执迷不悟 → 执拗 → 执行官 → 执意 → 执意不肯 → 执政党 → 执着 → 执 [zhi2]
Bescheinigug, Bestätigung, Quitung (S)auf etw. bestehen, an etw. festhalten (V)ausführen, durchführen (V)etw. halten, etw. greifen, etw. packen (V)fangen, fassen, festnehmen (V, Rechtsw)in der Hand halten (V)innehaben, habhaben, ausüben (V) Häufigkeit: 2.74 Komposita
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 我开始执行计划。 | I set a project afoot. |  → |
| 警察负责执法。 | The police are responsible for the enforcement of the law. | → |
| 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱. | We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. | → |
| 护士执行医生的命令。 | The nurse executed the doctor's orders. | → |
| 她固执得就是不道歉。 | Sheer obstinacy prevented her from apologizing. | → |
| 她被派出国执行一项艰巨任务. | She was sent abroad on a difficult assignment. | → |
| 国会制定法律，总统执行法律。 | Congress makes the laws; the President executes them. | → |
| 这个司机的驾驶执照被警察吊销了。 | The driver's certificate was suspended by the police. | → |
| 缓刑对已被认定犯有某罪的人实行暂缓执行其刑罚，并在其保证良好行为的基础上给予暂时的自由 | The act of suspending the sentence of a person convicted of a criminal offense and granting that person provisional freedom on the promise of good behavior. | → |
| 处决囚犯过去都是公开执行的。 | There used to be public executions. | → |
| 道德，品行，士气一个人或集体具有的精神状态，通过信心、愉快、纪律和乐于执行所分配的任务来展现 | The state of the spirits of a person or group as exhibited by confidence, cheerfulness, discipline, and willingness to perform assigned tasks. | → |
| 警察组成这样一个部门的一群人，他们被专门训练来掌握执行法律和防止并侦破犯罪行为的方法，被授予维护一个社区的和平、安全和秩序的职权 | A body of persons making up such a department, trained in methods of law enforcement and crime prevention and detection and given the authority to maintain the peace, safety, and order of the community. | → |
| 刹帝利四个印度种姓中的第二级，负责执法和维护社会安定。在古代印度，它由皇族和武士阶层构成；在现代印度，它表示职业、统治和军事阶层 | The second of the four Hindu classes, responsible for upholding justice and social harmony. In ancient India this was the royal or warrior class; in modern India, the professional, governing, or military class. | → |
| 保守党势必接连第三届执政. | The Tories in their third term will be unstoppable. | → |
| 计划原来就有错误, 再加上执行中的粗心大意就更糟了. | Initial planning errors were compounded by carelessness in carrying the plan out. | → |
| 一种处理过程，其间由控制器将一条指令分解成为它的执行所必须的微码操作。 | A procedure in which an instruction is broken down into the microcode operations necessary for its execution by a control unit. | → |
| 他撞车后驾驶执照被吊销了。 | His driving licence was revoked after the crash. | → |
| 她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。 | She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers. | → |
| 他在执行职务中遇到许多阻力. | In the prosecution of his duties he had met with a good deal of resistance. | → |
| 我想他会拒绝的。我恰恰认为她是个固执已见的人，做这种事当然不合乎她的习惯。 | I expected her to refuse. I just thought of her as set in her ways, and this sort of thing certainly wasn't among her habits. | → |
| 执照，奖状赋予某种荣誉和特权的证书 | A certificate conferring a privilege or honor. | → |
| 泰德又懒惰又固执，得再三教才能把功讲给灌进去。 | Ted was lazy and stubborn and his lessons had to be beaten into his head. | → |
| 你的驾驶执照何时到期？ | When is the expiration of your driving license? | → |
| 顽固的，任性的好与人作对的；执拗的或故意作对的 | Given to recalcitrant behavior; willful or perverse. | → |
| 法官的本分是执行法律（主持正义），惟其所行者，却是在拖延（其执行）。 | The duty of a judge is to administer justice, but his practice is delay it. | → |
| 研究计划一个学生或一组学生执行以使用、阐明或补遗课堂作业的大量任务 | An extensive task undertaken by a student or group of students to apply, illustrate, or supplement classroom lessons. | → |
| 一种正在执行中的程序，是一种活着的实体，能引起事件的发生；而程序是被动的，处于静止状态。 | A program in execution, a process is an active entity, which can cause things to occur, as opposed to a program, which is a passive entity. | → |
| 有警方管执法. | The police are there to enforce the law. | → |
| 他固执己见，什么也不能让他改变。 | He is wedded to his own opinion and nothing can change him. | → |
| 民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。 | The democrats hope to get back at the next election. | → |
| 分支指令由这种控制传递方式的结果而执行的指令 | The instructions executed as the result of such a passing of control. | → |
| 执行者通过执行特定的命令或起特定作用而充当他人的代理人的人 | A person serving as an agent for another by carrying out specified orders or functions. | → |
| 假牙师一种牙科技术师，其专长在于制造和安装假牙，他可以直接为公众服务，而不必通过有执照的牙科医生 | A dental technician specializing in making and fitting dentures as a direct service to the public rather than through a licensed dentist. | → |
| 指实现后台处理。所谓后台处理是指非联机处理，或者说不是直接和计算机连接起来而进行联机操作。优先级高的程序先于特定的后台作业执行。 | Performing background processing which is not on-line or directly connected to the computer for on-line operation. High priority programs take precedence over specific background jobs. | → |
| 他已领驾驶执照了。 | He has taken out a driving license. | → |
| 把旁观者牵扯进他与警察的争执 | Involved the bystanders in his dispute with the police. | → |
| 若要争执获得解决, 双方就要互相让步. | If the dispute is to be resolved there must be some give and take. | → |
| 执政党在补缺选举中落选，是一极大挫折。 | Defeat in the by-election is a major set-back to the ruling party. | → |
| 法院准予公司有两周的延缓执行判决的时间。 | The court granted the company a two weeks stay of execution. | → |
| 偏执狂现象在妇女中很盛行，引起了许多婚姻纠纷。 | Paranoia reigns supreme among the women, causing much marital conflict. | → |
| 圣公会教区委员圣公会教区委员会中推选的两位主要执事之一 | One of two elected chief lay officers of the vestry in the Episcopal Church. | → |
| 你若固执, 他们就更恼火了. | If you persist, you will annoy them even more. | → |
| 该空军中队执行一侦察任务. | The squadron flew a reconnaissance mission. | → |
| 所以他们在执政的最后一年就彻底崩溃了。 | And they go to pieces completely in the last year. | → |
| 君子协定通常不能在法律上得以强制执行。 | A gentleman's agreement is not usually enforceable by law. | → |
| 别这么固执！ | Don't be so obstinate! | → |
| 有半数卫戍部队在执勤. | Half the garrison is/are on duty. | → |
| 你的驾驶执照何时到期? | When does your driving licence expire? | → |
| 工党从1964年到1970年执政. | The Labour Party was in government from 1964 to 1970. | → |
| 她争执一番後, 无可奈何地缴纳了罚金. | She paid the fine under protest. | → |
| 他终於获得了驾驶执照, 这使他颇为得意. | He is at last the proud possessor of a driving-licence. | → |
| 戏剧团的执行导演；经营管理的经验和技能 | The executive director of a drama troupe; executive experience and skills. | → |
| 对於执行死刑, 赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据. | There are strong arguments for and against capital punishment. | → |
| 向往的目标具有强烈、执著的宗教信仰的目标和抱负 | A goal to which adherents of a religious faith or practice fervently aspire. | → |
| 开始执行一项危险的使命；她大学毕业后展开新生活 | Launch forth on a dangerous mission; launched out on her own after college. | → |
| 他所执教是一所规模很小的大学, 他想摆脱存在於其中的地方主义桎梏. | He wanted to escape from the provincialism of the small university where he taught. | → |
| 破墙槌一种非常沉重的金属槌，是救火人员和执法官员用来捣破墙和门而用的 | A very heavy metal bar used by firefighters and law enforcement officers to break down walls and doors. | → |
| 换码，转义，退出，逸出，中断执行尤指用来中断一条指令、停止程序运行或者在同一个程序中改变层次 | A key used especially to interrupt a command, exit a program, or change levels within a program. | → |
| 警察局说该局反对非执法人员私自执法，可是辖区警员及当地居民对该［警卫］公司的策略颇感兴趣。 | The Police Department says it opposes vigilante justice, but officers on the beat and neighborhood residents say they are enthusiastic about the company's tactics. | → |
| 计算机程序、例程、或子例程内的具有如下功能的任何指令，执行这条指令后控制权将不再由该计算机程序、例程、或子例程行使了。 | Any instruction in a computer program, in a routine, or in a subroutine after the execution of which control is no longer exercised by that computer program, that routine, or that subroutine. | → |