3 New HSK word(s): HSK5 使劲 → → → → + shi3jin4 to exert all one's strength HSK5 使劲儿 → → → → + shi3jin4r5 erhua variant of 使劲/使劲 shǐjìn HSK6 干劲 → → → → + gan4jin4 enthusiasm for doing sth
7 Old HSK word(s): B N 劲* → jin4 power C N 干劲* → gan4jin4 vigor/ drive/ enthusiasm/ energy C 使劲* → shi3 jin4 use strength/ exert all one's strength/ make efforts D Adv 一个劲儿* → yi1gejin4'er persistently D N 劲头* → jin4tou2 energy/ vigor D VS 起劲* → qi3jin4 energetic/ vigorous D VS 带劲* → dai4jin4 energetic
劲
Căng thẳng + Vì vậy, khó xử + Động lực + Grade E word(s):
白费劲 → 不得劲 → 不对劲 → 差劲 → 闯劲 → 对劲 → 费劲 → 刚劲 → 刚劲有力 → 够劲 → 怪起劲 → 鼓劲儿 → 鼓足干劲 → 后劲儿 → 缓过劲儿 → 加劲 → 劲敌 → 劲 → 来劲 → 蛮劲 → 卯足劲儿 → 没劲 → 没劲儿 → 猛劲儿 → 牛劲 → 强劲 → 遒劲 → 热劲 → 韧劲 → 省劲儿 → 松劲儿 → 药劲 → 一股劲 → 用劲儿 → 有劲儿 → 劲 [jing4]
robust, fest (Adj)stark, kräftig, stämmig (Adj) Häufigkeit: 10.49 Komposita
| Gb | Eng | Viet |
|---|---|---|
| 费了半天劲才划到岸边. | It was a long pull to the shore. |  → |
| 他把文件使劲扔在我的桌子上便怒气冲冲地走了出去。 | He slammed the papers down on my desk and angrily walked out. | → |
| 她用海绵把地板 使劲儿擦了一遍. | She gave the floor a vigorous sponge all over. | → |
| 他留着劲在比赛结束时用。 | He saved his strength for the end of the race. | → |
| 突然他鼓起全身的劲，站了起来。 | Suddenly, gathering all his strength, he stood up. | → |
| 他们一到那儿就干劲十足地投入工作。 | As soon as they arrived there they ploughed into the work. | → |
| 他试著用叉子把罐头里的肉使劲叉出来。 | He tried to hoick the meat out of the tin with a fork. | → |
| 留著点儿劲儿，你一会儿还得干重活儿呢。 | Save your strength for the hard work you'll have to do later. | → |
| 我不住地看手表，他却一个劲儿地讲个没完，他不能领会暗示。 | I kept looking at my watch, but he just continued talking: he can't take a hint. | → |
| 他使劲儿把食物咽下去, 嘴唇都扭曲起来. | His lips worked as he tried to swallow the food. | → |
| 别那麽使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。 | Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear. | → |
| 听众中安插了演讲人的支持者；他们使劲给他鼓掌。 | The speaker's supporters were planted in the audience and applauded loudly. | → |
| 他们使劲把门撞破. | They rammed the door to smash it down. | → |
| 她工作起来干劲十足. | She does her work with tremendous vigour. | → |
| 他聪明，但不会有成就，因为他缺少干劲。 | He's clever but he won't succeed because he lacks drive. | → |
| 他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。 | He quickly ran home, looking as if there was something wrong with him. | → |
| 他使劲向我做手势, 可是我不明白他的意思. | He was gesticulating wildly at me, but I could not understand what he was trying to tell me. | → |
| 大家都在给他们心目中的热门参赛者加油, 暗使劲儿使之获胜. | The crowd were cheering their favourite on, willing her to win. | → |
| 无论在什么工作岗位，他总是有股子革命干劲。 | No matter what his post is, he always works with a revolutionary drive. | → |
| 让联赛中最差劲的队打败了? 这是永远也忘不了的事! | Beaten by the worst team in the league? They'll never live it down! | → |
| 差劲……我刚刚开始认为他有潜力，他却丢下一切转到别处工作了。 | Darn...just when I start think he have potential, he just drop everything and took another job elsewhere. | → |
| 情况很可怕，可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕。 | The situation is frightful, but it's just piling on the agony to keep discussing it. | → |
| 用这样一把旧铁锹挖地真费劲。 | It's hard to work this soil with such an old spade. | → |
| 朋友告诫他，干活加把劲，否则就会丢掉饭碗。 | He got the straight tip from his friend-work harder, or you'll lose your job. | → |
| 雅典人不介意人家聪明伶俐，只要他只对他自己施展那份聪明伶俐的劲儿就行了。 | The Athenians do not mind a man being clever, as long as he keeps it to himself. | → |
| 他老是连续不断地锤击，把钉子敲进木头，而且钉头与板面平齐之后，还是一个劲儿地敲。 | He would hammer a nail into the wood with a series of blows that continued to down long after the head was flush with the boards. | → |