挨板子' 挨板子 ái bǎnzi v.o. suffer criticism/punishment; “get the shaft”'
板子' 板子 bǎnzi* {E} n. ①board; plank ②bamboo/birch for corporal punishment' 拔舌地狱' 拔舌地狱[---獄] báshé dìyù n. 〈Budd.〉 the hell where the tongue is pulled out as the punishment for sins committed through speech' 鞭背' 鞭背 ²biānbèi v.o. 〈trad.〉 flog the back as punishment' 变相体罚' 变相体罚[變-體罰] biànxiàng tǐfá n. corporal punishment in disguised form' 髌脚' 髌脚[髕腳] ²bìnjiǎo n. 〈trad.〉 punishment of cutting off the kneecap' 膑刑' 膑刑[臏-] bìnxíng* n. 〈trad.〉 punishment of removing kneecaps' 薄惩' 薄惩[-懲] bóchéng n. a light punishment' 不分首从' 不分首从[---從] bùfēnshǒucóng f.e. make no distinction between ring-leaders and accomplices in punishment' 蚕室' 蚕室[蠶-] ²cánshì n. ①silkworm nursery ②〈trad.〉 prison where the punishment of castration was inflicted' 超豁' 超豁 ²chāohuò v. exempt; pardon (from duty/punishment)' 惩办主义' 惩办主义[懲辦-義] chéngbànzhǔyì f.e. emphasis on punishment (rather than on well-intentioned criticism)' 惩劝' 惩劝[懲勸] chéngquàn v. reward and punishment' 惩役' 惩役[懲-] ⁴chéngyì n. hard labor as a form of punishment' 惩艾' 惩艾[懲-] ⁵chéngyì v. 〈wr.〉 punish; mete out punishment to' 惩治' 惩治[懲-] ¹chéngzhì* {E} v. ①punish; mete out punishment to | Zuìfàn yīnggāi shòudào ∼. 罪犯应该受到∼。 Criminals should be punished. ②remedy by punishment' 沉潭' 沉潭 chéntán v.o. 〈trad.〉 drown a person in a pond (a clan punishment)' 笞刑' 笞刑 chīxíng* n. cane (punishment); whipping; flogging' 捶楚' 捶楚 ¹chuíchǔ v. give someone a sound thrashing ◆n. 〈trad.〉 flogging as punishment' 箠楚' 箠楚 ²chuíchǔ n. whipping or flogging as a punishment' 触及皮肉' 触及皮肉[觸---] chùjí píròu v.o. inflict corporal/physical punishment upon sb.' 处以刑罚' 处以刑罚[處--罰] chǔyǐ xíngfá v.p. inflict punishment' 除罪' 除罪 chúzuì v.o. remit sin/punishment' 从轻处罚' 从轻处罚[從輕處罰] cóngqīngchǔfá f.e. be lenient in meting out punishment' 从刑' 从刑[從-] cóngxíng n. 〈law〉 accessory punishment (deprivation of rights, etc.)' 从严' 从严[從嚴] cóngyán {E} adv. on the strict side (of punishment/criticism/etc.)' 大辟' 大辟 dàbì n. 〈trad.〉 capital punishment See also dàpì' 待罪' 待罪 dàizuì v.o. wait for punishment ◆f.e. 〈trad.〉 self-reference when addressing a superior' 黵面' 黵面 dǎnmiàn n. 〈hist.〉 punishment of tattooing a criminal's face' 大辟' 大辟 dàpì n. 〈trad.〉 capital punishment See also dàbì' 打手心' 打手心 dǎ shǒuxīn v.o. beat the palm (of a child as a punishment)' 抵罪' 抵罪 dǐzuì {E} v.o. give fitting punishment for a crime' 毒刑' 毒刑 ²dúxíng n. cruel corporal punishment; horrible torture' 罚不当罪' 罚不当罪[罰-當-] fábùdāngzuì f.e. The punishment doesn't fit the crime; be punished too severely' 法典森严' 法典森严[---嚴] fǎdiǎnsēnyán f.e. harsh law and severe punishment' 罚立' 罚立[罰-] ²fálì v.o. require (a child) to stand as punishment' 反坐' 反坐 fǎnzuò v. sentence an accuser to the punishment facing sb. he falsely accused' 罚站' 罚站[罰-] fázhàn {E} n./v.o. required standing as punishment' 服/伏辩' 服/伏辩[-辯] fúbiàn n. 〈law〉 written confession of sb. who admits guilt and accepts punishment' 斧镬' 斧镬[-鑊] fǔ huò n. 〈trad.〉 punishment of criminals by dismembering with an ax and boiling in a cauldron' 服劳役' 服劳役[-勞-] fú láoyì v.o. undergo labor service (usu. as punishment)' 腐刑' 腐刑 ¹fǔxíng n. 〈trad.〉 castration (as punishment)' 斧钺' 斧钺[-鉞] fǔyuè n. 〈trad.〉 ①executioner's ax ②battle-ax ③capital punishment' 该当何罪' 该当何罪[該當--] gāidānghézuì f.e. What punishment do you think you deserve?' 甘受' 甘受 ²gānshòu v. accept willingly (punishment/etc.)' 宫刑' 宫刑[宮-] ³gōngxíng n. 〈trad.〉 castration (as punishment) M:zhǒng 种' 贯耳' 贯耳[貫-] guàn'ěr v.o. ①hear; have heard ②〈trad.〉 pierce the ear with an arrow (as punishment) ◆n. lugs on the shoulders of a pottery vessel' 管制劳动' 管制劳动[--勞動] guǎnzhì láodòng v.p./n. labor under surveillance for punishment' 归案法办' 归案法办[歸--辦] guī'ànfǎbàn f.e. bring someone to trial and punishment' 缓役' 缓役[緩-] ¹huǎnyì* v. defer service/punishment' 活罪' 活罪 huózuì n. ①suffering; hardship ②living hell; living punishment M:fèn 份' 获罪' 获罪[獲-] huòzuì* v.o. ①offend ②receive punishment' 护身符' 护身符[護--] hùshēnfú {E} n. ①protective talisman; amulet ②shield against punishment/censure' 加减例' 加减例[-減-] jiājiǎnlì n. rules for increasing or mitigating punishment' 奖惩条例' 奖惩条例[獎懲條-] jiǎng-chéng tiáolì n. regulations regarding reward and punishment' 奖惩制度' 奖惩制度[獎懲--] jiǎng-chéng zhìdù n. system of reward and punishment' 奖罚分明' 奖罚分明[獎罰--] jiǎngfáfēnmíng f.e. keep strictly the rules for reward and punishment' 减免' 减免[減-] jiạ̌nmiǎn {E} v. ①mitigate/annul (a punishment) ②reduce/remit (taxation/etc.) | Jiātíng jīngjì kùnnan de xuésheng kẹ̌yǐ shēnqǐng ∼ xuéfèi. 家庭经济困难的学生可以申请∼学费。 Students with family financial difficulties can apply for tuition deductions or waivers.' 绞死' 绞死[絞-] jiạ̌osǐ* {E} r.v. hang (as punishment)' 教一儆/警百' 教一儆/警百 jiāoyījǐngbǎi f.e. Teaching one man (by punishment) warns a hundred.' 禁闭' 禁闭[-閉] jìnbì {E} v. confine sb. (as punishment) ◆n. confinement' 紧急处分' 紧急处分[緊-處-] jǐnjí chǔfèn n. urgent punishment' 金印纹脸' 金印纹脸[--紋臉] jīnyìnwénliǎn f.e. 〈hist.〉 brand sb.'s forehead as punishment' 九刑' 九刑 jiǔxíng n. 〈trad.〉 the nine punishments' 极刑' 极刑[極-] ³jíxíng {E} n. capital punishment; death penalty' 镌黜官阶' 镌黜官阶[鐫--階] juānchùguānjiē f.e. be degraded from official rank as punishment' 军棍' 军棍[軍-] jūngùn n. 〈mil.〉 ①club used in defense ②club/cane used for corporal punishment M:²gēn 根' 峻刑' 峻刑 jùnxíng* n. severe punishment' 抗拒从严' 抗拒从严[--從嚴] kàngjùcóngyán {E} f.e. refusal to confess brings harsher punishment' 拷' 拷 ³kǎo {E} b.f. ①corporal punishment; torture 拷打 kạ̌odǎ ②copy 〈English loan〉 拷贝 kǎobèi ◆v. copy' 科' 科 ³kē {B} b.f. branch of study 文科 wénkē ◆n. ①administrative section ②〈bio.〉 family (in biological taxonomy) ③〈thea.〉 stage directions ④rules; laws ◆v. mete out (punishment); levy (taxes/etc.); fine sb.' 科处' 科处[-處] kēchù v. impose a punishment; pass a sentence' 苛罚' 苛罚[-罰] kēfá* n. severe punishment' 科刑' 科刑 ²kēxíng v. mete out punishment; sentence' 科以极刑' 科以极刑[--極-] kēyǐ jíxíng v.p. sentence someone to capital punishment' 科罪' 科罪 kēzuì v. mete out punishment' 髡' 髡 ⁴kūn b.f. shave the head as punishment 髡钳 kūnqián 留髡 liúkūn' 髡钳' 髡钳[-鉗] kūnqián n. 〈trad.〉 punishments of shaving the head and chaining the neck' 滥刑' 滥刑[濫-] lànxíng n. excessive punishment' 劳动教养' 劳动教养[勞動-養] láodòng jiàoyǎng {F} n. 〈PRC〉 reeducation through labor (as punishment)' 量罪施刑' 量罪施刑 liàngzuìshīxíng {E} f.e. fit the punishment to the crime' 罹咎' 罹咎 líjiù v.o. incur punishment' 六部' 六部 Liùbù n. 〈hist.〉 the Six Ministries: Administration, Finance, Rites, War, Punishments, Public Works' 流刑' 流刑 ²liúxíng n. 〈hist.〉 banishment/exile as punishment' 隆刑' 隆刑 lóngxíng* n. 〈wr.〉 strict/severe punishment' 漏网之鱼' 漏网之鱼[-網-魚] lòuwǎngzhīyú n. sb. who escapes punishment; fugitive; runaway M:tiáo 条' 乱罚' 乱罚[亂罰] luànfá v. mete out unjustified punishment' 论处' 论处[論處] lùnchǔ {F} v.p. decide on sb.'s punishment; punish' 戮尸' 戮尸[-屍] lùshī* v.o. chop up a corpse (as punishment)' 面缚舆榇' 面缚舆榇[-縛輿櫬] miànfùyúchèn f.e. give up resistance and ask for punishment' 免刑' 免刑 miǎnxíng v.o. exempt from punishment' 免罪' 免罪 miǎnzuì {E} v.o. exempt from punishment' 灭族' 灭族[滅-] mièzú v.o. 〈trad.〉 ①exterminate a clan (as punishment) ②commit genocide' 明刑弼教' 明刑弼教 míngxíngbìjiào f.e. integrate punishment with education' 墨' 墨 ²mò {C} n. ①ink stick; ink cake ②Surname ◆b.f. ①ink 墨水 mòshuǐ(r) ②handwriting 遗墨 yímò ③black; dark 墨镜 mòjìng ④Mohism 墨家 Mòjiā ⑤corrupt; venal ◆ab. Mòxīgē ◆v. 〈hist.〉 tattoo the face (as punishment)' 末减' 末减[-減] mòjiǎn v. 〈wr.〉 mitigate a punishment' 墨刑' 墨刑 ¹mòxíng n. 〈trad.〉 the punishment of tattooing the face' 难逃法网' 难逃法网[難--網] nántáo fǎwǎng v.p. ①hard to escape the dragnet of the law ②cannot escape punishment' 虐刑' 虐刑 nüèxíng n. cruel punishment' 炮格' 炮格 páogé n. 〈trad.〉 a kind of cruel punishment' 炮烙之刑' 炮烙之刑 páoluòzhīxíng n. 〈trad.〉 punishment in which a prisoner walks on a slippery metal beam kept hot by coal underneath' 喷气式' 喷气式[噴氣-] pēnqìshì attr. ①jet-propelled ②〈Cult. Rev.〉 a kind of corporal punishment' 蒲鞭' 蒲鞭 púbiān n. ①whip made of rush for punishment M:tiáo 条 ②leniency' 扑罚' 扑罚[撲罰] pūfá v. flog/whip as a punishment' 钳刑' 钳刑[鉗-] ³qiánxíng n. 〈trad.〉 punishment involving yoking, shackling, and/or handcuffing' 窃钩窃国' 窃钩窃国[竊鉤竊國] qiègōuqièguó f.e. punishment or reward not depending upon what one does' 乞免' 乞免 qǐmiǎn* v.p. 〈wr.〉 beg for forgiveness/exception (from taxation/punishment/etc.)' 黥' 黥 ⁵qíng b.f. ①〈trad.〉 brand (prisoners, for identification, or as punishment) ②tattoo 黥面 ²qíngmiàn 黥首 ²qíngshǒu' 轻罚' 轻罚[輕罰] qīngfá* n. a light punishment' 黥面' 黥面 ²qíngmiàn n. 〈hist.〉 punishment of tattooing the face' 黥首' 黥首 ²qíngshǒu v.o. 〈hist.〉 the punishment of tattooing the face' 轻微' 轻微[輕-] ¹qīngwēi* {D} s.v. light; trifling; trivial | Tā zhǐ dédào ∼ de chǔfá. 他只得到∼的处罚。 He got only a light punishment.' 轻刑' 轻刑[輕-] ²qīngxíng n. light punishment' 情虚畏罪' 情虚畏罪[-虛--] qíngxūwèizuì f.e. be conscious of guilt and fearful of punishment' 请罪' 请罪[請-] qǐngzuì* {E} v.o. ①admit error and ask for punishment ②appeal for leniency ③humbly apologize' 认罚' 认罚[認罰] rènfá {E} v.o. accept punishment | Wǒ zuòcuòle ∼. 我做错了∼。 I accept punishment if I did something wrong.' 肉袒负荆' 肉袒负荆[--負荊] ròutǎnfùjīng f.e. bare the torso as a token of apology and readiness to accept punishment' 肉袒牵羊' 肉袒牵羊[--牽-] ròutǎnqiānyáng f.e. surrender and be ready to accept punishment' 肉刑' 肉刑 ròuxíng n. mutilating punishments' 三涂' 三涂[-塗] sāntú n. 〈Budd.〉 three kinds of punishment in hell (by fire, chopping by knife, and tearing apart by beasts)' 赏罚' 赏罚[賞罰] shǎngfá* {E} v. reward and punish | ∼ yīnggāi fēnmíng. ∼应该分明。 Reward and punishment should be clearly distinguished.' 赏罚严明' 赏罚严明[賞罰嚴-] shǎngfá yánmíng f.e. be strict and fair in meting out rewards and punishments' 上刑' 上刑 ¹shàngxíng* {E} v.o. torture ◆n. 〈wr.〉 severe punishment' 善战者服上刑' 善战者服上刑[-戰----] shànzhànzhě fú shàngxíng f.e. warmongers deserve the severest punishment' 赦' 赦 ⁶shè {E} v. remit (punishment); pardon' 赦免' 赦免 shèmiǎn* {E} v. remit (punishment); pardon' 升降奖惩' 升降奖惩[--獎懲] shēngjiàngjiǎngchéng f.e. promotion and demotion, reward and punishment' 生命刑' 生命刑 shēngmìngxíng n. 〈law〉 capital punishment' 赦宥' 赦宥 shèyòu n./v. 〈wr.〉 remit (a punishment); pardon' 施刑' 施刑 ²shīxíng {E} v. ①mete out punishment; carry out a sentence ②apply torture' 市刑' 市刑 ³shìxíng n. 〈trad.〉 light punishments meted out in public squares' 受刑' 受刑 ¹shòuxíng {E} v.o. ①receive physical punishment ②be tortured' 殊死' 殊死 shūsǐ* n. capital punishment ◆v. brave death ◆attr. desperate; life-and-death' 赎刑' 赎刑[贖-] shúxíng n. redeem sb. from punishment by paying a ransom' 戍役' 戍役 ¹shùyì n. 〈trad.〉 garrison duty or military service as a punishment' 赎罪' 赎罪[贖-] shúzuì* {E} v.o. ①atone for one's crime ②buy freedom from punishment ◆n. 〈rel.〉 redemption' 数罪并罚' 数罪并罚[數-併罰] shùzuìbìngfá f.e. combined punishment for several offenses' 私刑' 私刑 ¹sīxíng {E} n. lynching; illegal punishment (by a kangaroo court)' 死刑' 死刑 sǐxíng* {D} n. death penalty; capital punishment | Zuìfàn bèi pànchụ̌ ∼. 罪犯被判处∼。 The criminal was sentenced to death.' 碎尸万段' 碎尸万段[-屍萬-] suìshīwànduàn f.e. ①tear the body to thousands of pieces (said when swearing to destroy sb.) ②inflict severe punishment' 挞罚' 挞罚[撻罰] ²tàfá n. flogging; corporal punishment ◆v. flog' 逃刑' 逃刑 táoxíng v.o. escape punishment (of a convict)' 逃罪' 逃罪 ²táozuì v.o. escape punishment' 天罚' 天罚[-罰] tiānfá n. 〈trad.〉 ①punishment meted out by Heaven ②loss of one's parents' 天谴' 天谴[-譴] tiānqiǎn n. wrath of Heaven; God's punishment' 体罚' 体罚[體罰] tǐfá* {E} n. corporal punishment' 体刑' 体刑[體-] ³tǐxíng n. 〈trad.〉 corporal punishment meted out by a court of law' 徒隶' 徒隶[-隸] ³túlì n. prisoner undergoing labor service as a form of punishment' 完刑' 完刑 wánxíng n. 〈trad.〉 light punishment of only shaving off a criminal's beard' 威福' 威福 ³wēifú n. punishment and reward' 畏罪' 畏罪 wèizuì* {E} v.o. fear punishment for one's crime' 畏罪潜逃' 畏罪潜逃[--潛-] wèizuìqiántáo f.e. flee to escape punishment' 畏罪自杀' 畏罪自杀[---殺] wèizuì zìshā v.p. commit suicide to escape punishment' 诬告反坐' 诬告反坐[誣---] wūgàofǎnzuò f.e. False charges will bring upon the accuser the same punishment he intended for the accused.' 五刑' 五刑 ²wǔ-xíng n. 〈hist.〉 five mutilating punishments (tattooing the face, cutting off the nose, cutting off the feet, castration, and decapitation)' 祥刑' 祥刑 xiángxíng v. 〈wr.〉 make punishment a blessing' 小辟' 小辟 xiǎobì* n. sentences other than capital punishment' 刑' 刑 ⁴xíng {D} b.f. ①punishment; sentence 判刑 pànxíng 徒刑 ²túxíng ②〈trad.〉 torture; corporal punishment 受刑 ¹shòuxíng' 刑部' 刑部 Xíngbù* p.w. 〈hist.〉 Ministry of Punishments' 刑部尚书' 刑部尚书[---書] xíngbù shàngshū n. 〈trad.〉 minister of punishments' 刑部侍郎' 刑部侍郎 xíngbù shìláng n. 〈trad.〉 assistant minister of ministry of punishments' 刑措' 刑措 xíngcuò v. shelve/discard punishments (because the people abide by the laws)' 刑法' 刑法 xíngfa n. corporal punishment; torture See also xíngfǎ' 刑罚' 刑罚[-罰] ¹xíngfá {E} n. penalty; punishment' 行罚' 行罚[-罰] ²xíngfá v. carry out punishment' 刑戮' 刑戮 ²xínglù n. 〈wr.〉 punishment' 刑满' 刑满[-滿] xíngmǎn {E} v.p. serve a punishment' 刑名' 刑名 ²xíngmíng n. ①laws ②name of penalty or punishment' 刑辱' 刑辱 xíngrǔ v. 〈wr.〉 cruelly injure/humiliate with punishment/torture' 刑伤' 刑伤[-傷] ²xíngshāng n. injury caused by corporal punishment' 刑赏' 刑赏[-賞] ²xíngshǎng n. punishment and awards' 刑种' 刑种[-種] xíngzhǒng n. kinds of punishment' 辛螫' 辛螫 ⁵xīnshì v.p. ①painfully sting ②suffering from punishment' 恤刑' 恤刑 xùxíng v.o. very careful in meting out punishment' 严刑' 严刑[嚴-] ²yánxíng {E} n. cruel torture; severe punishment' 议处' 议处[議處] yìchǔ v.p. consider the punishment for an offending official' 以罚代刑' 以罚代刑[-罰--] yǐfádàixíng f.e. replace punishment with a fine' 以观后效' 以观后效[-觀後-] yǐguānhòuxiào {E} f.e. (lighten a punishment and) see how the offender behaves' 隐宫' 隐宫[隱宮] ²yǐngōng n. 〈trad.〉 castration (as punishment)' 阴谴' 阴谴[陰譴] yīnqiǎn n. punishment meted out by the hand of God' 淫刑' 淫刑 ¹yínxíng n. atrocious punishment ◆v. mete out excessive punishment' 夷族' 夷族 ¹yízú v.o. 〈trad.〉 exterminate an entire family/clan (as punishment)' 用刑' 用刑 yòngxíng* v.o. put sb. to torture; torture; apply corporal punishment' 幽闭' 幽闭[-閉] yōubì {E} v. ①〈wr.〉 confine ②〈hist.〉 sterilize a woman (as punishment)' 油锅' 油锅[-鍋] yóuguō* {E} n. ①frying pan M:ge/²zhī 个/只 ②punishment for evil spirits in hell' 宥减' 宥减[-減] yòujiǎn v. 〈law〉 mitigate a punishment' 有赏有罚' 有赏有罚[-賞-罰] yǒushǎngyǒufá f.e. ①mete out punishments/rewards as the case demands ②There should be due rewards and punishments.' 刖' 刖 ¹¹yuè b.f. cut off the feet (as a form of punishment, in ancient China) 断手刖足 duànshǒuyuèzú' 拶' 拶 ³zǎn b.f. finger press (used for punishment in ancient China) 拶子 zǎnzi 拶指 zǎnzhǐ' 杖刑' 杖刑 zhàngxíng n. punishment by beating with heavy bamboo' 斩罪' 斩罪[斬-] zhǎnzuì n. ①capital crime ②punishment of decapitation' 磔' 磔 ⁸zhé b.f. ①dismemberment (as punishment, in ancient Ch.) 车磔 ²chēzhé ②a stroke in Ch. calligraphy, same as ²nà 波磔 ²bōzhé' 治' 治 ⁴zhì {B} b.f. ①manage; administer; rule 治理 ¹zhìlǐ 治国 zhìguó ②punish | Dẹ̌i hǎohāo de ∼ yị̄ ∼ zhège huài jiāhuo. 得好好地∼一∼这个坏家伙。 This bad guy deserves severe punishment. 处治 ²chǔzhì ③study; research 治学 ¹zhìxué ◆n. ①administration ②peaceful ◆v. ①treat (diseases); cure ②wipe out; eliminate' 重典' 重典 ²zhòngdiǎn n. 〈wr.〉 ①severe punishment; heavy sentence; severe provisions ②important ancient books and records' 重刑' 重刑 ²zhòngxíng n. ①severe sentence ②severe physical punishment of a criminal/etc.' 重罪轻判' 重罪轻判[--輕-] zhòngzuìqīngpàn v.p. under-punishment; lenient sentence' 斫/斮胫' 斫/斮胫[-/-脛] zhuójìng v.o. 〈trad.〉 amputate the legs as punishment' 斫/斮趾' 斫/斮趾 zhuózhǐ v.o. 〈trad.〉 cut off one's toes as punishment' 斫/斮足' 斫/斮足 ²zhuózú v.o. 〈trad.〉 cut off one's feet as punishment' 菹醢' 菹醢 zūhǎi id. 〈trad.〉 kill a person and mince his flesh and bones (a form of capital punishment)' 罪刑' 罪刑 ²zuìxíng n. crime and punishment; penalty' 罪有应得' 罪有应得[--應-] zuìyǒuyīngdé {E} f.e. deserve punishment' 罪与罚' 罪与罚[-與罰] zuì yǔ fá n. crime and punishment' 作飞机' 作飞机[-飛機] ²zuò fēijī {F} v.o. make like an airplane; lean forward with one's hands held out in the air behind one (a form of physical punishment during the Cultural Revolution; the first syllable is sometimes interpreted as ²zuò “sit,” i.e., “take a plane”)' 坐罪不贷' 坐罪不贷[---貸] zuòzuìbùdài f.e. be liable for full punishment'
disciplinary action, punishment