33 洪水 [-] hóngshuǐ (flood-water) flood: 大~ large flood || 发~ a coming flood || 一场~ a flood area ' 65 水灾 [-災] shuǐzāi (water-disaster) flood: 发生~ for a flood to occur || 遭~ suffer a flood || 一场 ~ a flood zone '
半涨潮' 半涨潮[-漲-] bànzhǎngcháo n. half flood'
暴洪' 暴洪 bàohóng n. flash flood' 报汛' 报汛[報-] bàoxùn n. flood information' 暴雨成灾' 暴雨成灾[---災] bàoyǔchéngzāi f.e. Heavy rains bring floods.' 暴涨' 暴涨[-漲] bàozhǎng {E} v. rise suddenly and sharply (of floods/prices/etc.)' 波臣肆虐' 波臣肆虐 bōchénsìnüè f.e. 〈wr.〉 flood disaster' 涔旱' 涔旱 cénhàn n. floods and droughts' 充斥' 充斥 chōngchì {E} v. ①flood; congest ②be full of' 冲倒了' 冲倒了[沖/衝--] chōngdǎole v.p. be knocked down by a flood' 冲坏' 冲坏[沖壞] chōnghuài r.v. damage (by flood/river)' 冲毁' 冲毁[沖毀] chōnghuǐ {E} v. destroy by flood' 虫霜水旱' 虫霜水旱[蟲---] chóngshuāngshuǐhàn f.e. insects, frost, flood, and drought (the four major scourges of farmers)' 冲塌' 冲塌[沖-] chōngtā* r.v. cause to collapse; burst (of floodwater/etc.)' 出蛟' 出蛟 ²chūjiāo v.o. flood (of rivers/etc.)' 春汛' 春汛 ¹chūnxùn n. ①spring flood ②spring (fishing) season' 大洪水' 大洪水 dàhóngshuǐ n. deluge; flood M:³cháng 场' 大浸' 大浸 ¹dàjìn n. flood waters' 倒灌' 倒灌 dàoguàn* v. flow backward (of flood/water)' 大水' 大水 dàshuǐ* {E} n. flood M:³cháng 场' 灯光球场' 灯光球场[燈--場] dēngguāng qiúchǎng n. floodlit court/field/etc. M:⁴zuò 座' 地势' 地势[-勢] ¹dìshì* {C} n. topography relief | Zhè biān ∼ dī, róngyì bèi ²yān. 这边∼低, 容易被淹。 The terrain here is low and is prone to flooding.' 发洪' 发洪[發-] ²fāhóng v.o. swell into a flood' 泛' 泛 ³fàn {D} b.f. ①float ②be suffused with ③extensive; general; not specific 广泛 guǎngfàn ④flood ◆pref. pan- | Fàn-Měizhōu 泛美洲 Pan-America' 泛出来' 泛出来[--來] fàn chūlai r.v. ①be suffused with ②overflow; be in flood ③spill (out)' 防备' 防备[-備] fángbèi {E} v. guard or take precautions against | ∼ hóngshuǐ de dàolái. ∼洪水的到来。 Be prepared for the flood.' 防洪' 防洪 fánghóng {E} v.o. prevent/control flood' 泛光灯' 泛光灯[--燈] fànguāngdēng {E} n. floodlight' 防汛' 防汛 fángxùn* {D} v.o. flood prevention/control' 泛滥' 泛滥[-濫] fànlàn* {C} v. ①be in flood; overflow; inundate ②spread unchecked' 泛滥成灾' 泛滥成灾[-濫-災] fànlànchéngzāi {E} f.e. ①run wild ②be swamped by sth. ③flood disastrously' 泛溢' 泛溢 ¹fànyì v. overflow; flood' 发水' 发水[發-] fāshuǐ* v.o. flood' 非涝即旱' 非涝即旱[-澇--] fēilàojíhàn f.e. suffer from either flood or drought' 分洪' 分洪 ²fēnhóng {E} n. flood diversion' 分洪区' 分洪区[--區] fēnhóngqū p.w. flood-diversion area' 分洪闸' 分洪闸[--閘] fēnhóngzhá n. flood-diversion sluice' 伏汛' 伏汛 fúxùn* n. summer flood' 旱潦' 旱潦 hàn-lǎo n. droughts and floods' 旱涝' 旱涝[-澇] hàn-lào* {E} n. droughts and floods | Rénmen zhànshèngle ∼ zāihài. 人们战胜了∼灾害。 People overcame the disasters of droughts and floods.' 旱潦之灾' 旱潦之灾[---災] hànlǎozhīzāi n. drought and flood disasters' 河防' 河防 ²héfáng n. river flood-prevention work' 河漫滩' 河漫滩[--灘] hémàntān n. land made of the mud brought by a river flood M:piàn 片' 横溢' 横溢[橫-] ¹héngyì* v. ①overflow (of a river); be in flood ②be brimming/overflowing/abundant (of talent/enthusiasm/etc.)' 河滩地' 河滩地[-灘-] hétāndì p.w. flood land M:²kuài/piàn 块/片' 洪' 洪 ³hóng {E} b.f. ①big; vast; grave 洪量 ²hóngliàng ②flood 洪水 hóngshuǐ ◆n. Surname' 洪泛区' 洪泛区[--區] hóngfànqū p.w. floodplain; flooded area M:ge/piàn 个/片' 洪峰' 洪峰 ¹hóngfēng {E} n. flood peak M:cì 次' 洪痕' 洪痕 hónghén n. floodmark M:²dào 道' 洪水' 洪水 hóngshuǐ {C} n. flood; floodwater M:³cháng/cì 场/次' 洪水期' 洪水期 hóngshuǐqī n. flood season' 洪水滔滔' 洪水滔滔 hóngshuǐtāotāo f.e. The flood spreads wide.' 洪水位' 洪水位 hóngshuǐwèi n. high water mark/level; flood level' 洪灾' 洪灾[-災] hóngzāi n. flood M:³cháng/cì 场/次' 涣涣' 涣涣[渙渙] ¹huànhuàn r.f. overflowing (of flood)' 祸水' 祸水[禍-] huòshuǐ id. 〈derog.〉 woman likened to a disastrous flood' 洚' 洚 ¹¹jiàng b.f. flood 洚水 ²jiàngshuǐ' 洚水' 洚水 ²jiàngshuǐ n. floodwater; flood' 蛟' 蛟 ¹³jiāo n. flood dragon' 蛟龙' 蛟龙[-龍] jiāolóng n. flood dragon M:tiáo 条' 戒备' 戒备[-備] jièbèi* {E} v. guard; take precautions | Xùnqī kuài dào le, wǒmen yīnggāi yọ̌usuǒ ∼. 汛期快到了, 我们应该有所∼。 We should be on the alert since the flood season is drawing near.' 即或' 即或 ¹jíhuò* {E} conj. even; even if/though | ∼ xià dàyǔ, wǒmen zhèlǐ yě bụ̀ huì jīshuǐ. ∼下大雨, 我们这里也不会积水。 Even if there is heavy rainfall, we won't be flooded here.' 进水' 进水[進-] ¹jìnshuǐ v.o. get flooded (of a house)' 积水' 积水[積-] ¹jīshuǐ* {E} n./v.o. stagnant/accumulated water; flood' 抗洪' 抗洪 kànghóng {F} v.o. fight/combat a flood' 滥' 滥[濫] ²làn {E} b.f. overflow; flood 泛滥 fànlàn ◆s.v. ①immoderate ②unscrupulous ③trite ④superfluous' 拦洪' 拦洪[攔-] lánhóng v.o. hold back a flood' 拦洪水库' 拦洪水库[攔--庫] lánhóng shuǐkù n. reservoir for flood control M:⁴zuò 座' 拦蓄' 拦蓄[攔-] lánxù v. retain (flood waters, etc.); impound' 涝' 涝[澇] ³lào {D} v. waterlog ◆b.f. flood 涝灾 làozāi' 涝害' 涝害[澇-] làohài n. flood disaster; waterlogging' 潋滟' 潋滟[瀲灧] liànyàn v.p. 〈wr.〉 ①shining and calm (of liquids) ②billowing; wavy ③flooding; overflowing' 厉/利害' 厉/利害[厲/--] lìhai* {B} s.v. ①terrible; devastating | Hóngshuǐ hěn ∼ . 洪水很∼。 Flood is devastating. ②tough; capable ③sharp ④severe; fierce' 凌汛' 凌汛 ²língxùn n. spring flood caused by melting river ice' 沦陷' 沦陷[淪-] lúnxiàn {E} v. ①fall into enemy hands ②〈wr.〉 submerge; flood; drown' 漫/熳' 漫/熳 ²màn {E} v. overflow; brim over; flood; inundate ◆b.f. ①all over the place; everywhere 漫天 màntiān ②free; unrestrained; casual 散漫 sǎnmàn' 漫灌' 漫灌 mànguàn n. ①flood irrigation ②overflow into an area (of a flood)' 漫滩' 漫滩[-灘] màntān v.o. flood land/plain' 漫溢' 漫溢 ¹mànyì {F} v. overflow; flood' 灭顶之灾' 灭顶之灾[滅頂-災] mièdǐngzhīzāi n. ①flood disaster ②death by drowning ③a great calamity' 内水' 内水[內-] nèishuǐ n. ①lakes and rivers in one's own country ②flooded farmland ③inland waters' 年洪水' 年洪水 niánhóngshuǐ n. annual flood' 排洪' 排洪 páihóng {E} v.o. drain off floodwater' 排涝' 排涝[-澇] páilào {F} v.o. drain flooded/waterlogged fields' 泮' 泮 ⁷pàn b.f. ①floodwaters 泮汗 pànhàn ②〈trad.〉 school 入泮 rùpàn' 泮汗' 泮汗 pànhàn v.p. expansive (said of flooding waters)' 偏灾' 偏灾[-災] piānzāi n. disaster caused by drought/flood' 撇洪工程' 撇洪工程 piēhóng gōngchéng n. flood-control engineering' 平原区防洪' 平原区防洪[--區--] píngyuánqū fánghóng n. plain floodproofing' 秋汛' 秋汛 qiūxùn n. ①autumn overflowing of rivers ②autumn floods' 秋汛洪水' 秋汛洪水 qiūxùn hóngshuǐ n. autumn flood' 山洪爆/暴发' 山洪爆/暴发[---/-發] shānhóngbàofā f.e. A sudden flood is unleashed from the mountains.' 善门难开' 善门难开[-門難開] shànménnánkāi f.e. charity is hard to initiate (because it opens the floodgate of applicants)' 石坎' 石坎 shíkǎn n. ①stone flood dam ②steps cut into rocky mountain ③stone threshold M:tiáo 条' 水旱' 水旱 shuǐ-hàn n. ①flood and drought ②land and water' 水患' 水患 shuǐhuàn n. flood; inundation' 水火' 水火 shuǐ-huǒ* n. ①water and fire ②flood and conflagration ③extreme misery ④opposites ⑤necessities of life' 水火地' 水火地 shuǐhuǒdì p.w. area afflicted alternately with drought and floods' 水火无情' 水火无情[--無-] shuị̌huǒwúqíng {E} f.e. flood and fire have no mercy for anybody' 水漫过膝' 水漫过膝[--過-] shuǐmànguòxī f.e. Flood water reaches the knees.' 水门' 水门[-門] shuǐmén* n. water valve; floodgate M:⁴zuò 座 ◆p.w. Watergate' 水势' 水势[-勢] shuǐshì* n. ①flow of water; rise and fall of flood-water ②direction of flowing water' 水头' 水头[-頭] shuǐtóu(r) n. ①head (of water) ②flood/flow peak ③fruit juice ④luster of jade' 水乡泽国' 水乡泽国[-鄉澤國] shuǐxiāng zéguó p.w. land flooded with water' 水灾' 水灾[-災] shuǐzāi {D} n. flood; inundation | Zhè ²chǎng ∼ chōnghuǐle xǔduō fángwū. 这场∼冲毁了许多房屋。 The flood swept away many houses.' 水涨流急' 水涨流急[-漲--] shuǐzhǎngliújí f.e. The river is in flood, and the current is very swift.' 桃花汛' 桃花汛 táohuāxùn n. spring flood' 滔滔千言' 滔滔千言 tāotāoqiānyán f.e. a flood of words' 桃汛' 桃汛 táoxùn n. spring flood' 铁牛' 铁牛[鐵-] tiěniú n. ①tractor ②〈trad.〉 iron ox (thrown into rivers in ancient times as a ritual for warding off floods) M:tóu 头' 脱坡' 脱坡[脫-] tuōpō v.o. wash away dike/dam slopes (of floodwater)' 襄陵' 襄陵 xiānglíng v. overtop hills (of floods)' 消弭水患' 消弭水患 xiāomǐ shuǐhuàn v.o. prevent flood disasters' 夏汛' 夏汛 xiàxùn n. summer floods' 泄洪' 泄洪 xièhóng {E} v.o. discharge floodwater' 泄洪道' 泄洪道 xièhóngdào {E} p.w. flood-relief channel; sluice; floodway M:tiáo 条' 泄洪排涝' 泄洪排涝[---澇] xièhóngpáilào f.e. drain off floodwater' 泄洪区' 泄洪区[--區] xièhóngqū p.w. flood-relief area' 泄洪隧道' 泄洪隧道 xièhóngsuìdào p.w. flood-discharged tunnel M:tiáo 条' 行水' 行水 xíngshuǐ 〈wr.〉 n. flowing water ◆v.o. ①travel on water (of boats) ②prevent floods by water control ③inspect rivers for purposes of flood control' 洗盐' 洗盐[-鹽] ²xǐyán n. desalinization of soil by flooding' 悬河泻水' 悬河泻水[懸-瀉-] xuánhéxièshuǐ f.e. a flood of eloquence' 宣泄洪水' 宣泄洪水 xuānxiè hóngshuǐ v.o. drain off floodwater' 蓄洪' 蓄洪 xùhóng {E} v.o. store floodwater' 蓄洪坝' 蓄洪坝[--壩] xùhóngbà p.w. flood dam' 蓄洪工程' 蓄洪工程 xùhóng gōngchéng n. flood-storage project M:³xiàng 项' 蓄洪区' 蓄洪区[--區] xùhóngqū p.w. flood-storage areas' 汛' 汛 ⁷xùn {E} b.f. seasonal flooding along a river 防汛 fángxùn 汛地 xùndì' 驯服洪水' 驯服洪水[馴---] xùnfú hóngshuǐ v.o. bring a flood under control' 汛光灯' 汛光灯[--燈] xùnguāngdēng n. floodlighting M:zhǎn 盏' 汛光投射器' 汛光投射器 xùnguāng tóushèqì n. floodlighting M:jià/tái 架/台' 汛光照明' 汛光照明 xùnguāng zhàomíng n. floodlighting' 汛期' 汛期 xùnqī* {E} n. flood/high-water season' 汛情' 汛情 ¹xùnqíng {E} n. flood situation' 淹/奄' 淹/奄 ²yān {C} v. ①flood; submerge | Zhuāngjia bèi shuǐ ∼ le. 庄稼被水∼了。 The crops have been flooded. ②irritate the skin (of sweat/etc.) ◆b.f. ①delay; procrastinate 淹迟 yānchí ②stay; be stranded 淹留 yānliú ③〈wr.〉 erudite; well-read 淹博 ¹yānbó See also ⁴yān See also ⁵yǎn' 阳光普照' 阳光普照[陽---] yángguāngpǔzhào f.e. Sunlight floods the earth.' 淹浸' 淹浸 ¹yānjìn v. submerge; flood; inundate' 眼看' 眼看 yǎnkàn* {C} adv. soon; in a moment | ∼ tiān jiùyào hēi le. ∼天就要黑了。 In a moment, it'll be dark. ◆v. ①see sth. happen ②watch helplessly | Wǒ ∼zhe fángzi bèi hóngshuǐ chōngzǒu le. 我∼着房子被洪水冲走了。 I watched the house being swept away by the flood.' 眼泪涔涔' 眼泪涔涔[-淚--] yǎnlèicéncén f.e. a flood of tears' 眼泪直淌' 眼泪直淌[-淚--] yǎnlèizhítǎng f.e. burst into a flood of tears' 淹量' 淹量 yānliàng n. flood discharges' 淹没' 淹没[-沒] ¹yānmò* {D} v. ①flood; inundate; drown | Fángzi bèi hóngshuǐ ∼ le. 房子被洪水∼了。 The houses have been inundated. ②disappear; fall into oblivion | Tā de shēngyīn bèi huānhūshēng ∼ le. 他的声音被欢呼声∼了。 His voice was drowned out by the cheers.' 淹水' 淹水 yānshuǐ n. waterflooding' 淫潦' 淫潦 yínlǎo n. floods caused by excessive rain or overflowing rivers' 因利乘便' 因利乘便 yīnlìchéngbiàn f.e. take the tide at the flood' 淫水' 淫水 yínshuǐ n. ①flooding water ②sexual emission before or during intercourse' 一雨成灾' 一雨成灾[---災] yīyǔchéngzāi f.e. One rainfall creates a flood.' 涌至' 涌至 ²yǒngzhì v. arrive like a flood' 禹' 禹 Yǔ n. Yu the Great, reputed tamer of floods and founder of the Xia dynasty' 月华如水' 月华如水[-華--] yuèhuárúshuǐ f.e. a flood of moonlight' 月色满街' 月色满街[--滿-] yuèsè mǎnjiē v.p. The moonlight floods the streets.' 月色盈庭' 月色盈庭 yuèsè yíng tíng v.p. The courtyard is flooded by moonlight.' 灾沴' 灾沴[災-] ²zāilì n. disasters (e.g., droughts/floods)' 挣扎' 挣扎[掙-] zhēngzhá {C} v. struggle | Nà tóu xiǎo zhū zài hóngshuǐ li ∼zhe. 那头小猪在洪水里∼着。 The little pig was struggling in the flood.' 治洪' 治洪 ¹zhìhóng v.o. control flood' 滞洪' 滞洪[滯-] ²zhìhóng v.o. block/slow a flood ◆attr. flood detention' 滞洪区' 滞洪区[滯-區] zhìhóngqū p.w. flood detention/retarding basin' 注水' 注水 ¹zhùshuǐ n. water flooding' 注水动态' 注水动态[--動態] zhùshuǐ dòngtài n. flood dynamics' 渍' 渍[漬] ⁴zì {E} v. ①steep; soak ②be soiled (with grease/etc.) ◆b.f. ①floodwater on low-lying land ②〈topo.〉 stain ③sludge' 子堤' 子堤 zǐdī n. a small dike added on top of the original dike in times of flood M:tiáo 条' 子埝' 子埝 zǐniàn n. an embankment added on top of a dike when a flood is imminent'
flood